Mastastembel mastastembelus kūpeʻe aiʻole kiʻi pale kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka ʻohana: Proboscis (Mastacembelidae).

Rangi: Jabits i nā wai wai o ke Kaleponi a me ʻĀkia maʻa.

Kāla wai: 23-28.

Uku Aku pahu:

Kaomi aku i loko o ka pahu akuo no 1 ka pākeke mai 200 lita.

ʻO nā lipus Mastsembelel a i ʻole carapace (Mastacembelus armatus Gunther, 1861) kekahi o nā iwi nunui mastastsebelids (ʻohana Mastacembelidae) o ka meaʻAsia. ʻO kona lōʻihi record he 75 kenimika, maʻamau - a hiki i 40 kenimita. ʻO nā iʻa nani maikaʻi na lākou. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino kīkē-ʻoliva i kahi nani i ka makika, ka mea nui i ka nui o nā wahi annular nui. Ua liuliu ma hope iki, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano manuahi ʻē aʻe mai India - Mastacembelus armatus flavus hora, 1923 - māmā, me nā ʻāpana zigzag ma kona ʻaoʻao.

Mastastembel mastastembelus kūpeʻe aiʻole kiʻi pale kiʻi kiʻi

Ke hana nei ʻoe i nā pākeke o kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā kiʻī hoʻokahi o nā dorsal a me nā loina anal. A ʻo ka ʻili ʻili o ka mastastelbelus reinus e like me ka ie pepa maikaʻi, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hao ʻana iā lākou =)

Mastastembel mastastembelus kūpeʻe aiʻole kiʻi pale kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka mea punahele punahele o ka mastastembela armatus ka mea ola meaʻai: nā ʻīlio serangga, crustaceans, mollusks, etc.

E hānai ana i kekahi iʻa akuarium pono kūpono: kūpono, ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kānāwai nui ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o kekahi iʻa, e guppies a i ʻole astronotuses. Kumuhana "Pehea a pehea lā e hānai ai i ka iʻa akuarium" ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ma ka kikoʻī, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lula i ka maʻamau o ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa.

I loko o kēiaʻatikala, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui loa - ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa e pono ai me ka monotonous, ʻelua mau ʻāina maloʻo a ola ʻole e komo i loko o ka ʻaina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o ka gastronomic o kekahi iʻa kūikawā, a ke hilinaʻi nei i kēia mea, e hoʻopili i kāna kīʻai ʻana me ka ʻike o ka pūmole kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​wīwī me nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa a kaulana maikaʻi a me ka iʻa no ka iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻāina maloʻo. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia hola a i kēlā me kēia wahi āu e loaʻa ai ma nā pale aku i ka hale o ka aquarium ka ʻona o ka hui ʻo Tetra - ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻaka o kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka "arsen gastronomic" a Tetra he mau mea ʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa: no ke gula, no cichlids, no loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, etc. Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetra i nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala, paʻa a ʻole e hānai i ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lako a pau o Tetra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele kūmole o ka hui - iiiai.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e kūʻai i kekahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lā o kāna hana a me ka noho ʻana, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻole e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka paona, a mālama pū i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi kīkē - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻole o ka holomua o ka maʻi flora i loko.

Ke mālama ʻia nei me ka lepo ʻole i ka wai "wai kahiko", e lilo ka ʻōpala o ka palapihi. ʻO ka hōʻike o waho o ka maʻi ka waiū, kinipōpō e hāʻule ai e nā pala, nā hemorrhages, nā ʻiwi nike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka hana lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā filtration hana, hoʻolaʻa maʻamau ka maʻamau, methylene blue (a hiki i 2 milligrams pākahi) a me ka sodium chloride (a hiki i ka 3 ppm) e hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai.

Me ka puʻina maikaʻi, noho i ka mast-amphibians o ka kinipiki huna i noho pio ai no 8 mau makahiki a keu paha.

Mastastembel mastastembelus kūpeʻe aiʻole kiʻi pale kiʻi kiʻi

Hōʻehi ʻia ka catastombel carapace i ka 3 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻike nui ʻia i nā wahine e ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā lā 7-10 ma mua o ke ʻano ʻana o kekahi ovipositor. No ka hua hōʻoia, mālama ʻia nā mea hana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau gonadotropic. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine i ʻelua papalua, kāne - hoʻokahi, ʻae ʻia.

Mastastembel mastastembelus kūpeʻe aiʻole kiʻi pale kiʻi kiʻi

Hoʻomaka ka spawning i nā hola 6-8 ma hope o ka hana hope loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke kakahiaka, i ka māmā haʻahaʻa.

Hāʻawi kahi hana kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ka nano i loko o kahi pahu kupapaʻu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO 2-3 mau kāne a hahai pinepine ʻia ka wahine. Hoʻopili ana i nā paia o ka aquarium a me ka substrate, "ʻōwili" i nā mahele o nā hua he 10-25, e hāʻule ana ma o ka wahaheʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā limahana ke hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 pakeneka o nā hua piha. Ka nui o nā caviar i waiho ʻia. I loko o nā mea litters, pinepine ma waena o 80 a 200 mauʻa ka mea i koe.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio ma ka ʻaʻe ʻana a ʻai i ka lā ʻeiwa (27C). Hoʻomaka ka hānai i ka lehu ola, kahe hū, a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā mea āpau wale ka mea wale nō ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka iʻa a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻike like ʻole mai nā mea nona nā ʻano a me nā hua manu. Makemake mākou e kaʻana like me nā malihini e ʻike wale i ka ʻike, akā pū kekahi ola manaʻo kino, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e komo piha aʻe i loko o ke ao o ka loko aku. Na haina https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, komo i loko o nā kūkākūkā ma ka hui kūkala, hana i nā kumuhana kūkākūkā kahi e kamaʻilio mua ai ʻoe a me ka haʻi mua mua e pili ana i kāu mau holoholona, ​​e wehewehe i kā lākou mauʻano, hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona punahele, kaʻana i kāu mau kūleʻa a me nā hauʻoli me mākou, e kaʻana like i nā ʻike a aʻo mai hoʻi kekahi. Aʻe mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kāu ʻike, kēlā me kēia kekona o kāu hauʻoli, ka ʻike ʻike i kahi kuhi hewa i hiki iā kāu poʻe hoa noho alo mai i ke ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o mākou, ʻo ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi aʻe a i loko o ke ola a me ke ola o kā mākou mau ʻāpana kālā ʻewalu.

Kipi ʻia ʻo Mastastelhōʻike wikiō

ʻO ka wehewehe nui

ʻO waho, ke ʻano nei he masteline. Ua uhi ʻia kona kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano ʻē aʻe ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mastastombel.

Aia nā mastsembel i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nui o nā hōʻailona o waho. No laila, ka mastacamel ulaula i ulana ʻia i loko o kahi pale polō ʻeleʻele, a i nā poni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula e noho ana ma luna o ia wahi (ʻo ia ka mastacembel ulaula i ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma ke kino). Loaʻa ka pena like ʻole o ka Carapace mastastamel, akā i like ka like me ka python ma mua o kahi iʻa.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i ka mastastamel ke hele i hoʻokahi mita, akā ulu ka iʻa o aquarium a hiki i 30 sentimita.

Pōʻalohi kēia mau loko akuʻa no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia e nā pehu e kū ana ma ka dorsal fin.

Mea ʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēia iʻa i ka meaʻai me nā protein. Mai poina e loaʻa iā mākou kahi mea wānana.

• Pono e hānai iā ia me kahi pākipa pā, kahe koko, nā wīwī, nā ʻiole iʻa, nā ʻāpana iʻa.
• Me nā snails, inā loaʻa, i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻokō ka "Asian" i kāna iho.
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai nā ʻike e pili ana i ka hana hānai a me nā ʻōmole protein hānai, akā maikaʻi ka iʻa e ʻai iā lākou.
• No ka pāʻina maloʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole ka hoʻolimalima kālā, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoe e hāʻawi.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka rejus i ke ahiahi, ma hope koke o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke ao. Akā inā mālama ʻia ka ʻai, a ma ke kakahiaka hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo, no ka laʻana, he mau polū a he mau paha paha ka poʻe i loko o ka hale ʻauʻau ʻo ka pō nei. Loaʻa loa ʻia ka like o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

E hui pū me nā hoa noho aku

Hana ʻia ka Mastacembelus armatus e mālama ʻia i ka ʻulekeke i loko o hoʻokahi kope. Inā 2 a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka e noho i kahi a pau, a laila hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ka lua. Akā no nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe, he pili ʻole ka ʻelepelika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manawa mua e makaʻu ʻo ia i nā iʻa nui.

Aia no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - nā ʻuʻuku, nā guppies, neons, swordsmen, parsing - a laila ʻaʻole kūʻē ka huhū iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pōʻino e hiki ai i ka meaʻai i ke kānāwai. A ua manaʻo ʻo Armatus i kekahi trifle aquarium i hoʻokahi wale nō ka meaʻai.

No ke aha? Maʻalahi loa nā mea āpau: ʻaʻole i kūpono kēlā iʻa i ka waha o kahi iokopu.

Hōʻike ka ʻike i ka nui o nā cichle a me nā iʻa hiʻona e hele pū me ia. E hoʻokaʻawale ka Mastacembel a me ka iʻa i lalo o ka palena, a e noho malū nā cichlids i nā lepa waena o ka wai aku.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka iʻa mai ka lua o ko lākou ola ʻana: i kēia manawa hiki i ka mastastsebel i ka opio.

Pono ke kūleʻa kūleʻa pono i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i ka mahana o ka wai: pono e liʻiliʻi iki i kahi ma mua o kahi pahu akuʻa maʻamau (28-29 degere).

I nā kihi o ka loko aku, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ʻāina a kila, pono ʻoe e kau i nā sprayers ʻehā. ʻAe kēia e hōʻoia no ka hoʻōla ikaika a me nā kānana.

Noho pololei i ka wā o ka spawning, waiho i ka wahine ma loko o aquarium a ma kahi o 700 mau hua liʻiliʻi (i kekahi manawa he nui a hiki i ka nui o nā hua ke hele a ʻumi tausani). ʻO nā hua he 3 mm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa i kahi kala kala.

Ma hope o ke kahe ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kekahi hapakolu o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku.

Pono ka hānai ʻana i nā hua pua - e pili ana i ka 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e hānai ʻia i ka pākī wikiwiki. No laila, aia i ka malama mua e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi a hiki i ka hapa o 4.5 mau a mai kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻohui iki ʻia ka wai kahi i loaʻa ai i ka palaoa.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai he mastastombel kahi iʻa maʻamau, he mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i loko o kāna mālama. A me ka makaʻala pono, mastela mastela e leʻaleʻa mau i kona mea nona.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Noho mākou i ka mastacombel ma Asia - Pakistan, Vietnam a me Indonesia.

Ma ka hale e ʻai pinepine ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku no ke kūʻai aku, no laila ʻo ia nei o kona pālahalaha ʻana, ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi.

Noho ʻo ia i loko o ka wai e kahe - nā muliwai, nā kahawai, me kahi haʻahaʻa puʻu a me nā mea kanu nui.

Aia kekahi i loko o ka wai mālie o nā kahakai kahakai a hiki ke neʻe i ka wā o nā ʻauwaʻa, loko a me nā waikahe wai i ka wā maloʻo.

ʻO kēia iʻa iʻa nocturnal a i ka lā o ka wā e pīpī pinepine ʻo ia i ka ʻāina e hele i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō a hopu i nā pepeke, ʻuʻala, a me ka hua manu.

Mastacembel: ʻike maopopo

He kūpono ia e kāhea i kēia mau iʻa naila ʻano like ʻole "mastacembelus" (i ka Latin - Mastacembelus armatus). ʻO ko lākou inoa āpau, i unuhi i ka Lūkia ke ʻano o "proboscis."

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau kumu o ka puaʻa aia wale nō ma Asia Hema, akā ʻo ka maoli maoli ʻaʻole ia: ua like ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā subspecies o nā ʻōpū proboscis i loko o East Africa, ma Lake Tanganyika.

He mea paʻakikī e haʻi pehea e pili ai nā mea me ka ʻai a nā ʻuna ʻUpika, akā ma nā ʻāina āpau o Asia he mea leʻaina lākou. Eia kekahi, ua hopu ʻia lākou no ke kūʻai aku. He mau kumu kēia no ke ʻano o ka lehulehu e haʻi aku nei e nalowale ana.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo kēia ka helu ʻepekema o kēia mau holoholona aku. I ka hiʻohiʻona, he mau kuʻuna maʻamau, akā ʻo ka paona o loko o ke kino e loaʻa nā hōʻailona me ka percussion. No kēia kumu, he inoa maikaʻi ka inoa "Asian eel". E aho hou aku e kāhea iā lākou eel-like. Eia nō naʻe, pinepine, i nā kumu ʻepekema kaulana a me nā mea kanu, no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpala i kālai ʻia "Asian," ua kapa ʻia lākou he eel.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēlā iʻa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hopena disinfectant a i ʻole waiʻona e mālama i nā hōʻeha puncture. No nā mea maʻi āpau, pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antihistamine. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli loa, akā aia ka nui o nā pohō i ka hope o kahi kāne a nani, nā ʻokiʻoki.

Ke neʻe o ka lima i ka lūlū - a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hōʻeha, a hiki paha ke hōʻeha ke hoʻopau ʻia. ʻAʻole no ka hoʻonāukiuki iā ia iho, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa lau i loko o ka ʻeha.

Hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo ma waena o nā kāne like ʻole.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻopau ke kino, nahesa me ka proboscis lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻāpana dorsal a me nā anal fole, e hoʻopili ʻia, a pili i ka paʻu caudal.

I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 90 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i loko o ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi, ma ke kauoha o 50 cm. Armus ola no ka manawa lōʻihi, 14-18 mau makahiki.

Paʻa ʻulaʻula kona kino, me kaʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa ke koʻi ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻū. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano kino a me ke ʻano

ʻO kahi mea hoʻohanohano wale nō ke hiki ke hilahila i kēia holoholona aquatic exotic me ke kuʻekuʻe kahawai maʻamau. ʻOiai kū like lākou i ka ʻano like. Akā ʻo ka mea nāna i nānā pono pono i ke kiʻi o ka mastastelbus e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mau ʻokoʻa.

• ʻO ka mea nui o lākou ka ihu ma ke ʻano o kahi proboscis pōkole. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻōpala a nā ʻila wai.

• ʻAno ʻokoʻa hoʻi kahi wahi a me ka ʻano o ka waha: aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka muzzle a i waho ke nānā aku i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi waha nui o nā ʻāpana.

• M. He aina lohi like me ko ia, a lana pū me ka wai, e like me ka nahesa.

• ʻEleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka loko o ke kino, me nā wahiʻeleʻele nui ma ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā palahalaha ākea. Manaʻohe ʻoi aku ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole mau nō.

• He haʻahaʻa loa ka hope dorsal, akā pala a lōʻihi, hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ke poʻo a hele liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. Hoʻopili pū ka anal anal i ka caudal.

Hiki i nā Mastatsembels i nā nui he nui - a i ka 80 kenimika, no laila pono lākou e mālama ʻia i nā loko nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka ʻōpio me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Noho lōʻihi kēia mau iʻa ʻAsia a hiki i ka 16-17 mau makahiki.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

Maikaʻi no nā aquarist ʻike a maikaʻi ʻole no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Mastatsembels i nā relocations a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa i noho hou i loko o kahi akuola hou no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomaha ʻia. ʻElua mau neʻe i kahi aquarium i kahi laina e hiki iā ia ke pepehi iā ia.

Ke hoʻoluhi ʻia i kahi wahi o kahi noho hou, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi manawa lōʻihi a ʻike ʻole ia. ʻO nā wiki mua loa he paʻakikī e hiki iā ia ke ʻai.

Eia nō hoʻi he mea nui ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi no ka hoʻoikaika. He pōpilikia liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā hōʻeha, nā parasites a me nā huakaʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻike o nā mea pili kino o ka wai.

ʻO nā nohona ma ke ʻano a me nā hana maʻamau

Noho nā Armatuses ma nā kahawai wela, nā kahawai a me nā loko me kahi pā wati a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao kahawai. I waena o nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole lākou e ola, e like me ke kānāwai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke ʻano o ko lākou ili - he mea paʻakikī loa ka hōʻino.

Hiki iā lākou ke hele no nā wahi mamao mai kahi kahawai nui a hiki i kekahi; hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina me nā ʻāina hoʻopō ʻia me ka wai i ka wā kai.

Hiki iā lākou ma ka ʻāina no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopau ai i ka oxygen ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ka ʻū ʻana ʻana o ka ea a hoʻouna i nā ʻāpana ʻole.

ʻO nā mea iʻa kēia poʻe lawaiʻa, a hele lākou i ka hopu nui i ka pō. I ke ao, hiki ke ʻike ʻia, akā hoʻi pinepine i ka lā i kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaha wale mai ka hana pō, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ko lākou kino i ka lemus nui.

Ke kanu nei lākou iā lākou iho i ka lepo i aneane loa, e waiho wale ana nā proboscis a me nā maka ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻili. Inā e hiamoe ana ka iʻa, ʻano naʻauao loa, a hoʻoneʻe iki pinepine ka proboscis mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, me he mea lā e nānā ana i ka wahi a puni.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā invertebrates (snails, mollusks), nā mea inika a me ka ʻai he ʻano liʻiliʻi i komo pū i kā lākou meaʻai kūlohelohe.

Kēia wai "kahe" i komo i ka aquarium no kahi lōʻihi, hoʻi i ka 19 kenekulia. A mai ia manawa i kaulana nui ʻia ai i waena o connoisseurs o exoticism.

Akuula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka mastelus aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi (a ʻo 90 cm ka lōʻihi), pono ka nui o ka aquarium me kahi nui o ka lita 150 kahe no hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea e makemake ana e hoʻopili i nā "Asians" pono e manaʻo e hoʻonui ʻia he 50 lita o ka nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka e hiki mai ana. Leʻehē.

Wai. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e kiaʻi pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka wai, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe i kahi kānana ikaika (waho) me ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano kānana a pau. E pono nō ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā pau.

He kaulike kiko momona wai:

• ka pae wai i ka helu neʻe (pH = 6.0–7.0),
• 5-0 ° H,
• mai ke awāwa mai + 25 ° C a 28 ° C.

Polio pono e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana hihiu ma mua o kahi hiki. Hiki i ka substrate ke lau i ke one a i nā ʻili paha i pulu ʻia me nā kihi ʻole. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka lua.

Nā ʻānela Pono nā mea he nui. Huli maoli kekahi ʻoihana pīhoihoi iā lākou a koho i kahi nohona kūpono no lākou iho. Pono e mālama pono i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā iwi koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā mea i hoʻomohala o ka papa aku o ka aquarium.

Pono e kau ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili o Asia e hana mau i kahi "redevelopment" o ka kikowaena kūloko. ʻO nā mea seramaka, ka driftwood, grottoes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e pīpī ʻia me ka lepo ma ka waihona.

ʻAno makemake kēia iʻa i nā pahu seramika a iʻa paha, me nā ipu wai i peʻa a i ʻole hana ʻā kekahi. E hoʻohana ʻo Mastacembelus i kēia mau mea no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ke ao.

Aquaflora. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ʻē ʻoe e kūleʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nani me kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake kēia holoholona holoholona i ka wā e hoʻomāloi i ka lepo a hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea kuʻuna o ka mea kanu i lalo o ka wai, a hoʻopilikia i ka hopena. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ka pua o ka pua, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole me kahi ʻōnaehana hāmeʻa maikaʻi ʻia, e like me Anubias a me Wallisneria, a i ʻole ia ma - Java moss, ricchia, elodea.

ʻO kekahi o nā koho no ka ʻulae wai no ka iʻa me kēia iʻa like me ka manu he driftwood, me ka Anubias a me ka mokulele Java i hoʻopili ʻia i kāna mau lālā.

ʻIʻalo mau ʻia paha nā iʻa i ka aquarium i ke ao ma lalo o ka mālamalama.

ʻAe, ʻo ia nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka mastelbeli, e ʻae iā mākou e hopena i ka paʻakikī o kā lākou ʻike.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

E kanu i nā mea kanu kūikawā i ka aquarium. ʻAe ʻia ka lula a me ka ulu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kuhi, nā pōneki, nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻoneʻe - i loko o ia mea e peʻe ai ʻo ia i ke ao. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa ke one, ma kahi nalo he mea maʻalahi i ka eli ʻana.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka holoholona e hōʻike pinepine i nā home, e hāʻawi i kahi kukui i loko o kāna "hale". ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e poina ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka kānana o ka wai, e pono e ʻūmaʻī, mahana (mai 23 a 28 mau kekona) me ka waiwai pH o 7,5. Pono e pale ʻia nā loli wela. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia me kahi kānana kūikawā. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ke one me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ammonia a me ka nitrates ma lalo, he mea pōmaikaʻi no ke ola o ka ʻāpana. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou pae ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia ma nā keʻena o ka aquarium.

E hōʻoia pū kekahi he ʻelua i ʻumi punetē o ka paʻakai i loko o ka wai no kēlā me hoʻokahi ʻeka lita o ka wai.

E hoʻomalu mau i ka mastastombela mai ka lā pololei. Hōʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa me nā wahi he nui e hūnā ai. Nui ke aloha o ka hāwila i ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila ʻoi loa ka lilo i ka pō. I ke ahiahi, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe.

Hānai

Inā noho ka mana i ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻai nui ia i nā kola, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, snails, crabs. I ka home, e hānai ʻia nā pakanʻu me nā kahe koko, nā ʻōpala, nā corvette, daphnia nui, nā ʻūlū lepo, nā ʻiʻo honu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama i ke ahiahi ma ka lā. Me ka ʻole o ka ʻai, hiki ke ola o ka huehue i nā hebedoma ʻelua.

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Mastocembels no nā mea inu mua no ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻikepili. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu mālie inā e lawe pinepine nā mea nona ia wahi mai kahi a hiki i kahi hoʻoneʻe paha i kahi aku. ʻO kēia naʻau e pili ana i ka holoholona i pili me ka acclimatization lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki paha i ka iʻa ke ʻai.

ʻAno hānau

I ka home, ʻaʻole kīpī a kēia mau iʻa. ʻOiai i loko o nā mea mālama loea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka nui o kā lākou hoʻouka hua. He nāwaliwali nā hua hopena, kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole, a no laila e loaʻa kahi make ola haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka olakino a me ka Hoʻolālā

ʻO ke kino o ka manu he predisposition i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili, no laila he mea nui ia e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai ma loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana ma ke one no ka iʻa he mea nui - ma kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka ʻole o kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻeha. ʻ bl nā maka i nā maka, he kumu paha ka maʻi. No ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Melafix" i hoʻokahi pule. I ka home, e noho no ka iʻa ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea ʻike, he holoholona paʻakikī ka mastastombel e hiki ai i ka pilikia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i luna aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe pilikia nui o ka mālama ʻana i ke kuʻu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona waho, hana

ʻO Mastacembelus kahi kino elongated me kahi muzzle elongated. Hoʻopili ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal fousal, pili i ka pili caudal. Aia a hiki i ka nui o 90 cm ma ka hihiu, ma ka pio i ulu a kū i ke 50-52 cm.ʻO ke kuikele ma ka hue aku i ke kaola aku ka ola he 8-18 mau makahiki.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala kino i ke aniani i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui; Holo ʻia kahi ʻano zigzag a puni ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he ʻano maʻamau, i kekahi manawa e like me nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Hāʻawi kēia hōʻailona i ka inoa i kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻohui i nā kūpeʻe mastastelbelusom.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa a ka mastastebelus me ka maluhia a me ka hilahila. No laila, hiki i ka makaʻāina ke pale aku i kona mau hoa noho i ke ao. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike i nā kūwele popo ʻē aʻe. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou wale nō, akā paʻakikī akā inā aia nā manaʻo e hoʻohānai iā lākou. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kāʻei kāne a me ka wahine i loko o ka mea kanu like, pono ʻoe e kau iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu ākea nui loa me nā wahi he nui.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Hāʻawi ʻia ka huela mastastebelus i ka aquarist me kekahi ʻike, ma mua o ka poʻe aloha hou. Hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻona wai, ua hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo i ka ʻelua mau manawa hoʻohālikelike pule i loko o ka mea hou. Hoʻokahi i kahi hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kaikini hou, e hōʻike i ko lākou hilahila. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wiki mua loa ke ʻai i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka manawa i maʻa ai ia kanaka.

Pono ka Mastacembelus i ka wai hou a me ka maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopili ke kino o lākou kino i nā maʻi me nā popo a me nā palaai ma muli o ka uhi paʻa ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua pane maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka keleawe a me ka zinc. Inā mālama pono ʻia lākou, e ulu nui ka mau kuʻekuʻe a ola lōʻihi.

Hoʻokumu ka Mastacembelus i ka hapa nui loa o ka manawa ma lalo o nā hale aku. Hiki i nā waelikele nui ke ulu nui, no laila e hoʻolālā pono ʻia ka nui o ka tank wai - ma kahi o 200 lita. Makemake lākou i ka wai palupalu me ka acidity medium, saturated me ka oxygen. Hiki iā ke kahe ʻana o ka wai ke kau 10-15 manawa i kēlā me kēia hola, pono ke ʻano o ka holo e ka wai. No ka tank, ua koho ʻia kahi kānana haʻahaʻa e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā oxygen a hōʻiliʻili i ka pala. Pono nā loli o ka wai e pili ana i ka 30% i kēlā me kēia pule no kēia kuila. Me ka loli o ka wai hebedoma, e hōʻoia e hiki ke kaila i ka gravel, ka momona a me ka wai haumia e lawe ʻia

ʻO ke aloha ka wai ʻapo e aloha nā kukui a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama nā mea kanu. ʻO ka gravel Fle a i ole sand e kūpono i ka papa o lalo. E hoʻouka i nā kahua he nui a lākou e manaʻo ai e palekana: nā wahi e hūnā ana, nā ana, nā pōhaku, ka driftwood, dimming nā wahi. Pono ke kanu ʻia i kahi kokoke i lalo a i ʻole e hāʻule i ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Makemake nui ʻo Mastacembelus e ʻeli i ka lepo, neʻe me ka mea āpau ma ke ala.

ʻO nā kaulike wai, ka mahana: mai 22.2 a 27.8 ° C

Nā lūlā PH: 6.5-7.5

Nā Waʻai ʻāʻī: 5 - 15 dGH

Mastacembelus - pili i ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka iʻa wai. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka ichthyophthyrius, ke uhi ʻia ke kino me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa aku o ka aku;

E nānā i ke ʻano o ka mastastelbelus i ka ʻaki me ka iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, he mau pōkole lākou. ʻAi lākou i ka benthos, pepeke olai, nā palu a me nā invertebrates wai ʻole, a ʻai mau i nā meaʻai kanu. I ka iakou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai i ka ʻai hou mai ka brine hū, kahe koko, nāʻu, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻeleʻele. Hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka meaʻai ma lalo.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole e noho kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻano i hoʻokahi pahu. Ma ke alo o nā hoalauna like, lilo lākou i ka huhū a e hakakā mau me nā hoahānau no ke kuʻina. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mau iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā neons, swordsmen, barbs, zebrafish, etc. E hānai maʻalahi nā kānaka liʻiliʻi āpau, ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā waila.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi a puni ka cichlids a me nā iʻa. He mea nui ia e hoʻopā hou i ka iʻa. He manawa lōʻihi ia e hoʻohana i ka wahi hou a ke kaumaha loa i ka wā e neʻe ai i kahi wahi hou a i loli ʻia paha ka hoʻolālā i loko o ka aquarium.