ʻO Hedgehog ka poʻomanaʻo o nā moʻolelo a me nā kāleka maʻamau, ua kamaʻāina lākou iā mākou a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e hele ai ka lā, hiki ke hālāwai i kēia mau holoholona hoihoi ʻaʻole i ke alo o ka ululāʻau, akā aia nō hoʻi ma nā alanui o ke kauhale, i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā māla i kahi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai - nā pīpī, nā pōpoki a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā hedgehog?

Hōʻike nā Hedgehog ma ka Honua ma mua o 15 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Noho lākou i kēia lā i Western a Central Europe, the European part of Russia, New Zealand, Scandinavia, Kazakhstan. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka Far East a me Siberia. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous, me nā ʻano nahele. I nā mea ulu paleke, nā aʻa o nā lāʻau kahiko, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā ʻenemi (nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻeke aeto, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā wīwī, nā mea hewa a me nā ferrets) Hōʻalo i nā papalaha conifous nani, nā mauna a me nā wahi i pihi.

Noho kekahi mau holoholona i nā ʻāpana maloʻo a me nā wao o ʻApelila a me ka Middle East.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā hedgehog

ʻO ka ʻohana hedgehog (Erinaceidae) ʻelua mau subfamilies: Ezhinie, a i ʻole hedgehog maoli (Erinaceinae), a me nā mele (Galericinae) (nā mea i kapa ʻia ka hedgehog rat. ʻO nā gymnastics, ʻaʻole e like me ka hedgehog maoli i ʻike ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā moʻu, i hoʻohemo ʻia ia e like me kēlā "hoʻonani".

ʻO nā subdamily Real hedgehog e hui pū ana i 15 mauʻano o nā hedgehog ma nā ʻano heʻehā:

Nā poʻomanaʻo o ka genus Africa hedgehog:

1. Algeria,
2. Ke keʻokeʻo-polū
3. Ōlelo Somalia,
4. ʻAmelika Hema.

2 nā huaʻehā nona nā huaʻehā Steppe urchins:

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano o nā hedgehog o Eurasian:

1. ʻ .lelo ʻEulopa
2. Amur
3. He ʻāpana a ʻo ka ʻāʻopa paha.

Genus Eed Hana wau:

1. Apodal,
2. Inia
3. Kui ʻia
4. ʻO kaʻeleʻele uliuli
5. Aitiopa,
6. Hedgehog lōʻihi loa

I nā manu o Lūkia, loaʻa nā ʻekolu o kēia mau holoholona: ka maʻamau (hedgehog ʻEulopa), nā keiki a Daurian hedgehog a me ka pā kula pepeiao. ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau ka nui a me nā mea nui he nui.

ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao i ke kaupaona kokoke i ka hapalua o kēlā hedgehog maʻamau. E hoʻomaikaʻi piha ʻo ia i kona inoa: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau pepeiao. Ma Lūkia, ua māhele ʻia lākou ma nā wahi o lalo o Volga, ma ke Kauka ʻĀkauu, i Tuva. Hiki i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka leʻa hulihi e loaʻa i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hedgehog Daurian ma mua o ka pepeiao, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uhi ma luna o ke poʻo e kahi ʻāpana, e like me ka hedgehog ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Transbaikalia. Hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ke ao anu e ulu pū ana ia i ke ao.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hed home ʻōdehehog

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻūhā o Aferika i mālama ʻia ma ka home he mea kūpono loa ia ma mua o kahi hedgehog maʻamau (European. ʻO Dwarf African Hedgehog - kahi pua puaʻa, bred no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home. Ua ʻoi loa ʻo ia ma mua o ka Éropa ma mua no mākou, ʻaʻole ia i ka huki, ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kohu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo ka male o nā ʻōlani lepa keʻokeʻo a ʻAmelika ʻōpiopio i ka ʻāina, a he hewa ʻole nā ​​estruses ma nā wahine.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho o nā hedgehog

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 14-30 cm, ʻo ka ʻihi e pili ana i 3 cm.ʻO ka nui o ka hedgehog e hilinaʻi ana inā he holoholona o Afrika a mai Europa paha. Ke ulu nui nei nā hedgehog ʻAmelika i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 24 cm, ulu nui nā hedgehog European - a hiki i 30 cm. Na lākou ke kaupaona ʻana mai 0.7 a 1.2 kg. Ke kaupaona nei nā paona o nā holoholona i ka manawa: i ka hāʻule hāʻule lākou nā mea hānai nui loa.

ʻOkoʻa e like ka laulima o nā hedgehog. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele maʻamau i ka keʻokeʻo i kahi kala me nā ʻōlelo nali ʻokoʻa, akā e ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ma muli o nā ʻano, he brown, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, hoʻi me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo a me nā ʻōpū ma ka lauoho māla hohonu, kahi e ʻae ai i nā hedgehog e huʻahuʻu iā lākou iho me nā moina inā e hoʻopili ana i kahi pōpō. ʻO nā pale me nā puʻupuʻu koi, ʻeha iki nā wāwae o mua o nā maka mua. He 5 mau mīkina lima ma kēlā me kēia wāwae.

Loaʻa i ka hedgehog nā mākala pūkuni elongated, ʻōpū poepoe keokeo a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ka lauoho i ka maka mai ka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele brown. ʻO ka ihu o ka ihu o nā hedgehog, e like me ka ihu o nā ʻīlio, e hoʻomōloo mau nei.

Kuhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kino o nā holoholona i nā pāpū a hiki i ʻekolu kenimika lōʻihi. Mālama nā pono i nā holoholona i mea maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻenemi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke poʻo i kahi kāula e uhi ʻole ʻia me nā lau ʻula a me nā lauoho paha.

Pono ʻo Hedgehog

ʻO nā pono ka "kāleka kipa" o nā hedehehog; ua uhi lākou i ka kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. ʻO nā hedgehogʻelemakule ma mua o 5,000 mau pono. ʻO nā lauoho momele he mutated. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona ke ʻike ʻoe i nā moʻo lāʻau wīwīwī a me ke lauoho lololo loa, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He māmā a mau ka lahilahi ʻo Hedgehog, pākahi nā keʻena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kumu, ka hāmeʻa keleʻi i ka ʻāʻī a palalike nā mālamalama, a laila e hoʻonui hou i ka pōpō liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ka ʻili. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka ukana i waho ma nā pūlaki (no ka laʻana, ka pīhoihoi i ka hāʻule ʻana) e alakaʻi i ka bending o kā lākou ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kumu o nā pulupulu i loko o ke kino o ka hedgehog. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka kumu o kēlā me kēia pono, e lawe ai iā ia i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia mau manawa a hoʻomaha ʻia nā pono. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole koke ke pilu i ka hedgehog i loko o kahi pōpō, i ka manawa mua ua hū wale ʻo ia i nā pulelā a kali ʻo ka hele ʻana ka hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pulupulu i hānai ʻia me nā kiʻī ākea i nā ala like ʻole i nā kihi ʻokoʻa, e kū ana kekahi i kēlā

Pehea e pale ai kahi pālua i ka pōpō?

ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ka hiki ʻana o nā hedgehog e kahiki i kahi pōkā puʻe. Akā pehea lākou e hana ai? ʻO ka mea, ma lalo o ko lākou kāhili he mana ikaika nui, e hoʻomohala ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ma mua o ke kikowaena o ke kua, hana i kahi pū kī paʻa - ka ʻāʻī o ka kiko. I ka hopena o ka neʻe lima ʻōkuhi, ka hana ia e like me kahi kaula e huki ana i ka wehe o ka peke. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuʻekuʻe e pāliki, ʻelua mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e paʻi i ka ʻili me ka uhi pono ʻana a me ka pūniki kani ʻana e waiho ana ma lalo o nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻaoʻao, a laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke poʻo a me ke kua hoʻi i kēlā me kēia me ka ikaika, a paʻa mau nā pulupulu i nā ʻāpana paʻa ʻole o ke kino. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia ʻōnaehana no ka pale ʻana i nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio, nā raccoons, nā manu o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka pono kīpē he pale maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopakele i nā hedgehog mai nā lolo liʻiliʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke koko; ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou i kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā holoholona. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i uhi ka uhi pono ʻole i ʻae ʻia i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kekahi holoholona i lilo i puʻuwai no nā kaukani he mau kaukani a he ʻumi kauka. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā hedgehog e loaʻa i kaʻuhane.

Kāleka

He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo ka hedgehog maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 20-30 cm, ʻili - e pili ana i ka paona 3 cm o ke kino - 700-800 g. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi o 3.5 cm). Loaʻa ka muzzle. ʻAno kapakai a ka ihu o ka holoholona. ʻO nā hedgehog maʻamau maʻamau e noho ana ma Kipopa he mau pepeiao nui loa. Ma ka waha o luna, loaʻa nā hedgehog he 20 mau niho ʻehā liʻiliʻi, a ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi - 16. Ua pālahalaha loa nā incisors o luna, e waiho ana i kahi o ka lawaiʻa o nā mea hōʻemi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke poʻo nui nā poʻo, ka hulu wahine, me kahi ʻaoʻao facial elongated. Ma nā wāwae, 5 mau manamana lima me nā kīwī koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o ke alo. ʻO ka pono o kahi pālua heʻuʻuku loa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm. Ma ke poʻo, ua māhele ʻia nā lāʻau kuʻi i 2 mau ʻāpana e kahi "mahele." ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili o ke ʻano, pono ke ʻano o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu e koho i ke aniani a me nā kāʻei māmā. Ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo, hiki i nā pōkole ke lōʻihi o 2 cm. Pākahi lākou he poʻi ʻia, piha i ka ea. E ulu a pono nā lauoho i ka like like me ka lauoho. Ma waena o nā moʻo e ʻokiʻoki, lōʻihi, lauoho lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka ʻōpū me ka lauoho ulaula a me nā kala loloa. I nā hedgehog makua, ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o nā mano he 5-6 tausani, i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e pili ana 3 mano.

I ka maka, nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū o nā hedgehog maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pulupelu brownish me nā kīwī transversʻeleʻele. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi pālua e paʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me nā ʻāpana ʻole e like me nā keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka noho ʻo Hedgehog i noho i Sepania i kahi kala pale.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻia kahi pālua ma kahi o nā ʻōhua like ʻole, ka pale ʻana i nā palahā nui a me nā ulu lāʻau koniferous. ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao, nā poloka, nā kulu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū o nā muliwai. Noho paha aia ma kahi kanaka. I Europa, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hedgehog maʻamau ma nā nahele ākea, nā papu grassy, ​​ma nā lāʻau, nā wahi oneone a me nā wahi i nā paka.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka pālua hale holoholona mea e hōʻuluʻulu i ka pō. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e haʻalele i kona home no ka manawa lōʻihi. Noho ka Hedgehog i kahi lā i loko o kahi meʻoki a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Kūkulu ʻia nā moʻo lāʻau i nā lāʻau, nā lua, nā ana, nā hū a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻenehana he 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi; ʻo ia ka litter o ka mauʻu maloʻo a mauʻu lau paha. Me ke kōkua o nā manamana lima waena loa, mālama nā hedgehog i kā lākou mau pua. Mālama nā holoholona ʻoki i ka alelo. Ke kūanā nei nā kāne i kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻoikaika o kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻO ka ʻāina o ia mau wahi i nā kāne he 7-39 ha, a i nā wahine - 6-10 ha. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hana ʻia ʻana ma ka hedgehog maʻamau, ma ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha. I ka awelika, hoʻokahi wale nō ka mea ma waho o nā loli ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama kēlā me kēia lā he 12-18 mau mahina. I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau holoholona i 3-5 mau makahiki, i ka pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 8-10 makahiki.

He holoholona wikiwiki nā Hedgehog no ko lākou nui. Hiki iā lākou ke holo i nā wikiwiki o ka 3 m / s, maikaʻi ke kauʻau a me ka lele. Ke hele nei a holo, hele wāwae i lalo i ka lepo me nā wāwae āpau. E like me nā holoholona nocturnal he nui ka ʻike ʻana o ka hedgehog, akā he naʻau a me ka lohe. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma nā mākele 180 mau minuke, i ka ʻōpū, ke emi nei ke alapine i 20-60 mau beats i hoʻokahi mau minuke, ʻo ka hedgehog e huke wale i hoʻokahi hanu i hoʻokahi minuke. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua paʻa pono nā ʻōlani i ka puka ʻana i ka puka i loko o ka lua a hāʻule i ka ʻāpana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hānau ʻana mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. I ka wā hānau, hāʻule ka kino o ke kino hedgehog i 1,8 ° C. I ke kauwela, pono ʻo ia e mālama i ka momona e like me ka hiki, no ka mea inā he pālua ʻōlehu maʻamau ʻaʻole i lawa ka momona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 g), a laila i ka hoʻoilo, pōʻino ʻo ia e make i ka make. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka nīnū a hiki i ka mahana ʻana o ke ea me 15 ° C. Ke alakaʻi nei nā hedgehog maʻamau i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, akā noho hoʻokokoke ʻia kekahi i kekahi.

Mahalo i ka hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hedgehog ʻEulopa ma Nu loka nei, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻoiai, i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā kūlana hou, ua poina ka poʻe hedgehog i ko lākou nohoʻelima a ʻoi aku ka makemake e moe i ka pō i loko o nā ʻuʻina maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole i komo nā hedgehog i nā hua o nā mea kanu mea kanu i kā lākou ʻai ʻana, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻomaka maoli e hoʻohuli i kā lākou meaʻai holoholona maʻamau.

Mea ʻai

ʻO kahi hedgehog maʻamau he holoholona nui. ʻO ke kumu o kāna kōpana e hui pū ʻia me nā inikua pākeke, nā kōmona, nā ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa he lepo, ʻuʻuku. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā vertebrates, ʻo nā mea pinepine i ka poʻe hedgehog i lilo i mau reptile ulana a me amphibians. Mai nā mea kanu keʻai i nā hua a me nā hua. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻai nā hedgehog i nā nahe, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o nā hedgehog he mau ʻeke (ma nā hedgehog e noho ana i Niihau, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka hua o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. I ka makahiki 1811, hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo P.S. Pallas i nā hedgehogs me ka hana ʻino ʻole iā lākou iho i ʻai i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i nā mea ʻona nui no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nā ​​hopena o ka Hedgehog i nā mea laha e like me ka arsenic, mercuric chloride, opium, a me ka waikena hydrocyanic wale nō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā nui o nā poʻi he nui e hoʻopōʻino i nā hedgehog, akā ʻo nā doses e make ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā hedgehog.

ʻO ka maule nui, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole nui lākou i nā kiʻi maoli ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nimble voles, ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka helehelena maoli a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i ke kino. Ma waena o nā mea iniketi i ʻai ʻia e ka hedgehog, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻino (no ka laʻana, me nā nūnū, nā pulupulu huluhulu, nā ʻōpū nunu, nā silkworms uku ʻole ʻia).

ʻAi ʻia nā hua manu a me nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻai pū ana ma ka ʻāina.

ʻAno hānau

Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hedgehog i ka hāwele. Ma waena o nā kāne, ulu pinepine nā hakakā ma muli o nā wahine. Hoʻokele ke kuikahi i nā wāwae o kekahi, ke alo, ka pana, e hoʻohana i nā pūkaʻu i ke kaua. I ka wā o ka hakakā, piʻi nui ka hedgehog a hāmama. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka pōpō o ka mea lanakila ma nā hola kokoke i ka wahine. I ka wā moe, aia ke kāne ma hope o ka wahine. Aia loa i ka hope o ka pūpū o ka wahine, a i waena o ka pūhaka o ke kāne, i waena o ka ʻōpū, ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ia e piʻi pono i ka wahine. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka wahine i nā kakā a hāwili i ke kua. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, puehu nā hānele. ʻOiai ka malu, ʻo ka hedgehog e ʻimi i kona lua ponoʻī a hoʻohana paha i nā heiau i waiho ʻia aku nei i nā iwi. Aia ka laka he litter a mauʻu mauʻu a me nā lau.

ʻO ke kānāwai, lawe i ka wahine i hoʻokahi wale nō ka brood i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho ʻo Pregnancy ma kahi o 49 lā. I ka litter, maʻamau 3-8 (pinepine pinepine 4) cubs. Hānau ʻia nā huaila ʻo Hedgehog, ʻōpiopio, me ka ʻulaʻula mālamalama, ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kino he 12 wale nō kekona. He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ka hedgehog he mau moʻi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka uhi lāʻau wili e ka lā 15 o ke ola. Noho ka lactation ma kahi o 1 mahina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hānōkiko e ola kūʻokoʻa. Lilo lākou i ka moekolohe e 10-12 mau mahina.

Loaʻa a maikaʻiʻino ka poʻe

Hōʻino ka hedgehog maʻamau no ka luku ʻana i nā mea ʻinoʻino: ma waena o nā mea inikini i ʻai ʻia e lākou he mau pīpī, nā ʻōpio nunua a me nā silkworm uku ʻole. I ka manawa like, luku ʻo ka hedgehog i nā pipi a me nā hua o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻōpū ana i ka lepo. No laila, ma ka Outer Hebrides, i hoʻolilo i nā hedgehog i lilo i mau pōpilikia maoli e hoʻopau i ka ʻāʻī o nā manu e like me ka snipe, dunlin, snail a me ka lapwing.

Hiki i ka hedgehog ke lawe i nā maʻi e like me ka dermatomycosis, ka melemele melemele, salmonellosis, leptospirosis, rabies. Aia nā ʻeke a me nā lewa he nui i luna ma luna o lākou. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpio ixodid (lawe i nā encephalitis kūmole, tularemia, babesiosis holoholona, ​​he kaulike pyroplasmosis pathogens) i hōʻike ʻia nā hedgehog ma waena o nā mea āpau e mālama ai nā kiki i nā ʻano āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma nā ʻāina ulu, hōʻiliʻili nā hedgehog i nā mites, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka encephalitis, ʻoi aku i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mai ka uhi ʻana i ka pīpī, e like me ka lūlū. Mai nā lāʻau i loaʻa i waena o nā pūlima, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hedgehog ke pau ʻole.

ʻO Hedgehog ka mea maʻamau, a i nā manawa he nui. Hoʻopoke maʻalahi ia i ke ola ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka a mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻIke ʻia e ka Roma i hope o ka makahiki IV. SM e. Ua ulu ʻia nā hedgehog e ʻai no ka ʻiʻo - ua kālai ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻōpala i ka pālolo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻo Hedgehog no ke kapa kino:

ʻAʻole pono nā hedgehog no ke ola kanaka, e like me ka mea o mākou e manaʻo nei, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono lākou, he mea ʻole nā ​​pulu holoholona hoʻonaninani a nā holoholona: a pau nā mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hedgehog no ka lole. Eia nō naʻe, eia ke kuleana kū i ke kūʻai aku i kēia huahana ua hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa he pono no ka ʻonekē kaomi, ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā hanana pinepine ʻana i ka Senate, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻi i ka luna aliʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi pono i ka ʻili kino hedgehog (Pliny the Elder, Natural History VIII. 135).

ʻO kekahi mau wai hānai (ʻoi aku no ka māhu) i loaʻa ka lehu, bile, ka maʻa, a i ʻole koko mai ka hedgehog.

Hoʻoilina

• Ke hālāwai nei me kahi mea ikaika ikaika loa, hōʻike ʻia nā hedgehog i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he lubrication pilikino. Hoʻopau ka hedgehog i ke kumuhana a hiki i ka hānai ʻana i ka lawehala e hoʻomaka i waho, a laila e hoʻoneʻe i ka mauʻu.
• ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ka hengehog e huki aku i nā pōpoki huluhulu a i ʻole paha i ka hulu hipa me nā koena poni i nā pono. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke ʻano ʻo ia ʻano hana. I kēia manawa, he ala kēia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā parasit.
• ʻO ka manaʻo ākea ka pālua o ka huki i nā meaʻai ma nā pūliki pono ʻole.(Ma ke ʻano, he maʻamau kuhihewa ka hiki ʻana i nā hedgehog i pana i nā hua ʻapuni a i ʻole ʻūpū paha i ko lākou pono. ʻO ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia hala ʻo Pliny ka makua, nāna i kākau ma History History.

LVl 133. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama nā meaʻai a me nā heʻe: i ka hoʻopōloli ʻana i nā hua āpau i hāʻule iho ai, ua ʻō ke ʻano o nā hedgehog ma ko lākou mau kua, a hoʻopaʻa hoʻi i ka ʻākala ma nā waha o lākou, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i nā pua lāʻau.

ʻO ka wehewehe holoholona

He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Hedgehog e hānai ana i nā iniseti. ʻO kona paona ke hiki i 1,2 kg, a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 20 kenimita. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka muzzle o ka hedgehog he elongated, a he nunui nui.

ʻO nā maka o ka holoholona he liʻiliʻi a hoʻohemo i ka hiki ke ʻike maʻamau. Akā, ma ka huli no ka hihiʻo, ʻo ka hedgehog e hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka ʻono. Aia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o ka hedgehog, a he pōkole pōkole e kokoke ana i ka ihu.

No ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae hind ma mua o ke alo. Loaʻa ka hedgehog i nā niho he kanakolukumamāono ma nā manamana lima ʻelima. ʻO kāna mau mea hana e loaʻa ai kāna meaʻai ponoʻī.

ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau - kiʻi maʻamau

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka mea pristly noho i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana wāwae i ʻike kaulana. Mai nā puke a nā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka holoholona maʻalahi a lono a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, e hele mau ana ma nā palena o ka ululāʻau a me nā alanui ala. ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa o kahi lāʻau kūloko maʻamau he kumu Latin a a unuhi i ka "prickly barrier".

Nā hiʻohiʻona Hedgehog a i kahi noho home

Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻāpana hedgehog, akā like lākou i like a ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā muzzles elongated ma ke poʻo nui no ka nui o ka hedgehog a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi. Ola nui nā maka ʻoi aku ka laka, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike maikaʻi. Akā maikaʻi loa ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka antennae ma luna o ka ua me ka pā o ka ihu a me ka pepeiao a liʻiliʻi hoʻi.

Noho hewa he nui i ka manaʻo o ka porcupine a hedgehog - he mau pūʻulu holoholona me nā pili ʻohana. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻopunipuni ka resemblance, noho ka ʻohana o nā hedgehog ma waena o nā moles, shrews a me ka ʻilihua i ʻike ʻole i nā tenreks a me nā mele. ʻO ka holoholona-like-Hedgehog nā kapa ʻahuʻula - ʻaʻole mau hoahānau o ia. No laila he holoholona nō ka urchin kai, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea ulu lāʻau ke koe wale no ka inoa.

ʻO Hedgehog - holoholona holoholona, He aneane 800 ka nui o ka momona o ka holoholona, ​​akā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1200 g. Ua nui a keu ka wahine. ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka hedgehog i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kua, ʻelima mau manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia. ʻAkahi lā pōkole a hiki i 3 cm aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ke kapa o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā pulupulu brownish-māmā a hiki i 3 cm ka nui, poʻi i loko. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia hāwele ua loaʻa ke āheo mākala e hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ia. Ma kahi o 1-2 mauʻu pono ma waho o ʻekolu mau makahiki e ulu a hāʻule i nā pae. ʻAʻohe kiko piha loa o kahi ʻahu hulu, e hoʻolōʻihi, e hou ka uhi i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Hoʻomoe wale nā ​​pono i nā mea i maʻi.

ʻO ka helu o nā mauʻu i hoʻokahi pālule ma waena o nā pālule he ʻelima mau tausani, a i loko o kahi holoholona'ōpiopio - a hiki i ka 3 tausani spines. Hele pū ka lauoho blare ma waena o nā pono, a ma luna o ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo ua mānoanoa a ʻeleʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka laulā huluhulu hina hina, akā ma waena o nā hedgehog aia kekahi mauʻano o ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻuʻuha.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā hedgehogs e kālū ana me kahi glomerulus prickly, inā he pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea i ka hana o nā musika kani, ka hiki ke kau i nā papa o luna o ka ʻili.

I kēia ʻāina, hiki i nā holoholona ke noho lōʻihi no ka hala ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli. E ulu ana nā pono ma nā kihi like ʻole a hana i ka ulana ikaika o ke kakalaioa. Kēia pōleka paʻakikī.

Nā hano holoholona holoholona noho ʻelua wale nō ka ʻāina: Eurasia a me ʻApelika ʻākau. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻĀina o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole nā ​​iʻa i ka hedgehog, ʻoiai ke kau nei nā fossil i hōʻike i ka noho mua.

ʻO nā wailele i hui ʻia a me nā pulupulu, nā pāpū grassy, ​​nā kahe nui o nā kahawai, nā ʻūhā, i nā manawa heʻāina - nā wahi noho o nā holoholona palaki. Hōʻalo wale i nā wahi a me nā conifers. ʻAau ʻāina nā ʻokiʻoki i ka honua holoholona ʻaʻole lākou hōʻailona, ​​ke noho hoʻokahi wale nō lākou ma kekahi ʻāina, e nānā pinepine ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Loaʻa ka ʻike mau ʻo Hedgehog ma kahi o ke kanaka noho a i ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai: ma nā wahi kīkē, nā māla haʻalele, ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale a ma nā mahina ʻai. Hāʻawi i kēia ʻāpala lāʻau, hoʻopau i ke anuanu a ʻole ka hona.

Hedgehog ʻano a me ka noho ʻana

ʻO nā holoholona ʻohoza ka holoholona he nocturnal, i ka lā i hūnā ʻia ai lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hua lāʻau, ma waena o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wela, peʻe i loko o nā moena maloʻo a ʻuʻuku paha ka lau maloʻo, nā moss. ʻOi ʻia ka nui o nā noho o ka noho ʻana ma mua o ka nui o ka mea nona ka ʻāpana, a hiki i 20-25 cm.ʻO kēia holoholona mālama pono i ka ʻahuʻula ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, e kuʻi ana me ka alelo.

Mālama nā manamana waena lōʻihi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kakala inā hiki, nā mea e pale aku ai i nā mea kahakaha, akā e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻili a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā mea ola olakino, aia kahi manaʻo o ka hola hola, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā ʻomi i ʻohi ʻia i ka wā o ka neʻe kahe ma o ka nahele.

Kōkua ka wai ʻauʻau e hoʻopau i nā palaʻa, no laila, makemake nā hedgehog e "kau" i nā ʻōpala pirau a i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano pili me ka manaʻo kuhi hewa ʻana ʻo ka hedgehog e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻuala. ʻOkoʻa ka makemake ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona.

I loko o ka waiʻeleʻele, he manaʻo maikaʻi o ka ʻono e kōkua; Hōʻike ka hana o nā holoholona i ka huakaʻi, a hōʻea i 3 km i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wāwae pōkole ke holo wikiwiki, akā e wikiwiki ka holo wikiwiki i nā hedgehog no ko lākou nui me ka wikiwiki o 3 m / s. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hedgehog he poʻe peke maikaʻi a me nā lawaiʻa.

TO he aha nā holoholona a nā hedgehog ma ke ʻano, ʻike nā mea āpau. Ua maluhia ʻo ia, akā he nui kona mau ʻenemi i loko o ke ʻano: nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā aniani, nā martens, nā kites, nā manuahi manu, nā vipers. Ke hālāwai me ka ʻenemi, lele mua ka pālule ma ka mea hana i mea e waki ai, a laila lilo ka pōpili o ka mauʻu i kahi paʻa paʻa ʻole. Me ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻili nui, ua nalowale ka mea hoʻopuka i ka mea i pio a me ka lau.

Akā aia kekahi mau wahi hoʻopunipuni e hoʻopunipuni ai i kahi pāpaʻomaʻo. Nā mai nā holoholona e ʻai i ka hedgehog, loaʻa i ka naʻauao o kahi mea kolohe. E lele mālie ka aeto ʻiwikiwa e hoʻomake i ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu ʻia e ka pīhoihoi.

Hoʻokomo nā unuhi ikaika ma ka wāwae o kahi manu mai ka palu palapa. Ua hoʻopunipuni kekahi ʻano ʻalopeke i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka wai a hoʻohemo paha mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka holoholona e hoʻoneʻe ana e wehe ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka muzzle i lilo i mea hopohopo no ka mea nāna e hana.

I kahi hoʻohewa hedgehog a me nā kahe ka mea lanakila e lilo i ka holoholona wiwo ole makaʻu. Hoʻokuki ʻo ia i kāna ʻili a pipili i kahi pōpoki, hoʻomāukiuki ʻo ia iā ia ma lalo ona. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka luhi o nā hānō i nā mea poʻomanaʻo he nui.

No laila, no ka laʻana, he koko kahe kahe o nā kukuna a i ʻole nā ​​wahine paha, nā bee venom, cantharidin o nā lele spaniard ʻaʻole i hana ʻino i ka mea makeke, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau mea make i pepehi ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wai hydrocyanic, opium, arsenic a mercuric chloride he hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hedgehog. I ka wā lulu, hōʻiliʻili nā holoholona i ka momona no ka lā hānau. ʻO nā ʻano o nā hedgehog e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema i noho mau i ka makahiki āpau.

Ma ke lua o ka wā hānau. Kūʻai ke ea o ke kino, a ua emi ka pulina i nā bea 20-60 i hoʻokahi minuke. E ala ana ke ala ala ʻana i ka wai i ka wā e mahana ai ka ea ma ʻApelila Inā lawa ka momona subcutaneous, make ka holoholona i ka pololi.

ʻIke ka poʻe Hedgehog i kā lākou mau pāpā a pale iā lākou mai ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana e nā ʻohana. Noho nā wahine i nā he 10 heketel o ia wahi, a ʻoi kāne - 2-3 mau manawa hou aku. ʻO kā lākou noho ʻana e hōʻike ʻia e nā kani ʻoniʻoni, kani e like me ke kaʻe ʻana. Palapala Hedgehog kōlani a pālolo e like me nā manu.

Hedgehog: wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, hiʻona. He aha ka ʻano o ka hedgehog?

Wahi a ka helu zoological, ʻo nā hedgehog e pili ana i ka mammals chordate, ka kauoha o nā hedgehog, a me ka ʻohana o nā hedgehog.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hedgehog, ma muli o kona ʻano, mai 10 a 44 cm. Eia nō hoʻi ke kaupaona o ka hedgehog mai 300 grika a 1.5 kilograma. AO kēia holoholona a kahi kālo, a ʻo ka huelo o ka mōlia e ulu ana mai ka 1 a 21 ka 21 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke poʻo o ka hedgehog ka nui, ʻōwili, me ka puʻupuʻu elongated, ua paʻa ʻia i ka pūkōlani a me ka ʻūlū hedgehog mau maka.

ʻO nā niho o ka hedgehog, ʻoiai naʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi, he koʻikoʻi nā niho. Aia ma lalo he 20 mau niho ma ka ʻā o luna a me 16 ma ka lalo. ʻO nā niho kiʻekiʻe ʻelua ʻelua a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻano hedgehog he 44 mau niho. I kēia manawa ua maopopo ʻoe i ka pane i ka nīnau, ehia nā niho i loaʻa i ka hedgehog.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻākau i ka hedgehog ma mua o ka mua, ʻelima mau manamana lima. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe wale nō ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻehā wale kona mau manamana lima ma kona mau wāwae. ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona he mau holoholona maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lākou pono me ke kōkua o nā manamana waena lōʻihi.

ʻO nā mea kulu manu a i ʻole nā ​​pono lāʻau o ka hedgehog kona ʻano kālepa, ʻano ʻano kapa ke ʻano o kēia holoholona. Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou no ka pale aku i ka poʻe e kaohi ʻia - i ka manawa pōpilikia, kahakaha nā hedgehogs i loko o kahi pōpō, ma waho o ia ka mea e hoʻomau ai nā kakalaioa, a no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - nā nā hedgehog e huki pinepine i nā kīkī a i ʻole nā ​​pala i ko lākou mau manu e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kā lākou mink.

I ka awelika, ʻo kēlā hedgehog a loaʻa i ka 10 mauele. ʻO ka kala o ka pono o nā ʻano he nui o nā hedgehog he wahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kala o ka hulu o ka hedgehog, ma muli o kona ʻano, hiki ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha.

Ke lilo nei i holoholona holoholona nocturnal, maikaʻi ʻole ka maka hedgehog, akā maikaʻi kahi ulu o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe.

A inā he holoholona nā holoholona hedgehog, hiki iā lākou ke nani maikaʻi a piʻi i nā lāʻau.

He aha nā mea he ʻai e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano?

ʻO nā holoholona he mau manu he mau manu ʻaʻai e ʻai like me nā hua like ʻole (nā huaʻalā, nā huʻala, nā huaʻāina, nā pua, nā ʻeleʻele), nā huaʻai, moss, acorns, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: nā inikini nui (nā pepeke, spiders, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala). hua manu o nā manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hedgehog hiki i ka hopu, nā baki, nā kiole. ʻO ka pale kūleʻa ʻana i nā mea poʻi, ua hoʻouka hoʻi nā hedgehog i nā nahe aʻa a me nā ʻawaʻawa.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hedgehog e momona maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, inā e loaʻa nā mālama momona, inā ʻaʻole e make lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hāʻule ai lākou e like me nā bea me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. He hoʻolako maikaʻi i ka momona ʻo ia e hiki ai i nā hedgehog e noho i kahi kūlana o ka hoʻokuʻuʻole animala (ka inoa ʻepekema no ka hānau ʻana i nā holoholona) a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

Pālia ʻEulopa

He pālia maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana hedgehog. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hedgehog maʻamau he 20-30 cm, a kaupaona ʻo 800 g. Noho nō ia ma ʻEulopa, eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke loaʻa ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀina.

Ua mālama hedgehog

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia hedgehog, nāna i hāʻawi i kona inoa, ʻo kona mau pepeiao leʻaleʻa loa, e ulu ana a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui hedgehog, he 12 a 27 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 430 g. Noho lākou i mau ʻāina ma ʻAmelika a me Asia Minor, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma India a me Kina.

Hōʻīlani Hema

I ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua like nō ia me ka hedgehog ʻEulopa, akā he mau ʻāpana like ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī a me ka'ōpū. Ua ulu ia i 35 cm ke lōʻihi me kahi paona o 1.2 kg. ʻAʻole ia e noho wale ma ʻEulopa Hikina ponoʻī, akā i nā Urals, a me kekahi mau ʻāina i ka Middle East.

Hedgehog ʻōiwi ʻApika

ʻIke ʻia kēia hedgehog liʻiliʻi e noho nei ma ʻAmelika no kona helehelena, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā pono, ʻaʻole like me nā hedgehog ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele, akā keʻokeʻo. He ʻano maʻamau nō hoʻi ʻo ia no ka pōpō i ka uē a kīwī nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino hedgehog o ʻAmelika he 15-22 cm, ke kaumaha 350-700 g. Noho ia i ka hema o ka waonahele Sahara ma kahi o nā aupuni o Aferika: ʻo Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Senegal, Mauritania.

ʻO ka hedgehog lōʻihi

Ua loaʻa i kēia kuʻekuʻe inoa kona inoa a mahalo i nā kūlana hedgehog, nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā moʻo lāʻau ākea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻōpala he 4-4.2 cm.ʻO nā pono ponoi he ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke māmā a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia hedgehog he 22-27 cm, kau paona mai 500 a 900 g. Aia i ka Middle East, ka Arabian Peninsula. Loaʻa ia ma ka Buke Red o Uzbekistan.

ʻO ka hedgehog Daurian

ʻO kēia kahi pālōlō wāwae i kahi e noho ana mai nā kapahū o Transbaikalia a hiki i Mongolia a me Kina waena. ʻAʻole like me nā hedgehog, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā ʻano pili o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka pāpale o kēia kāwele he hina a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kala.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pālua i ka home?

Ma ka pāʻina no ka hedgehog, ʻālea, ʻiʻo momona, kālele kaʻai, a me ka iʻa hou i kūpono. E like me ka mea ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻikena e ola nei, nā wīwī palaoa a i ʻole nā ​​pulikula. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka hedgehog e hauʻoli i ka ʻai a me nā kāloti.

Manaʻo pinepine nā poʻe inā hiki i nā hedgehog ke loaʻa i ka waiū. Pane mākou: ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki, hiki i nā hedgehog ke hoʻomehana lactose, aia i loko o ka waiū, no laila hiki i ka waiū ke hoʻomake wale i ka ʻeha i loko o ka hedgehog, akā ke alakaʻi nei i kāna make.

I ka wā e hāʻule ai nā hedgehog i loko o ka pua?

E like me kā mākou i kākau ai ma luna, ua hāʻule nā ​​hedgehog i loko o ka pua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he pono nā hedgehog e noho pio ana, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻano ola o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku nā ʻano o nā hoʻouka ʻana, no laila e mākaukau ʻoe e hele pū nō hoʻi ka mōʻī palolo i ka wā hānau i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole paha he lōʻihi e like me nā hedgehog e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

I mea e kūleʻa ai ke ola ʻana i ka hibernation, pono ka hānai i ka pāʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule i mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā koina momona pono. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, e nānā ʻoe pehea e lilo ai ka lova i ka lepa, a me he mea lā, he mea ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ka pua. No ka mea i nā hoʻoilo hedgehog kūlohelohe i loko o kā lākou mau honu, pono ka hana kuʻekuʻe kūloko e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i nā mea kūlohelohe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi i wahi ʻia ai i loko o ka loggia a i attic paha, he mea nui ia o ke ana o ka wela ma waena o 5 mau degere C. A hana i kahi ʻano o kahi pāheu, hoʻokomo i ka mauʻu, ka lau maloʻo, ka ʻūhā, a me ka hedgehog hiamoe.

Inā loaʻa i ka mea hedgehog dwarf a Aferika, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo no ka hibernation, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hāʻule kēia ʻano hedgehog i loko o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, no ka hoʻoilo ʻole o ka hoʻoilo ma loko o kona mau wahi.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hedgehog

• Loaʻa ka Roma kahiko i nā hedgehog i hoʻohana pono, ua hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou ʻili ponoʻī e hoʻopili ai i nā hipa.
• He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiʻona, e hoʻoneʻe i kēia ʻano hoʻokahakino a lākou i inu ai ... ka hedgehog urine. A ua hoʻohana ʻia ka naʻau o ka holoholona me he talisman e pale aku ai i nā maʻi.
• A ʻai nā gypsies i nā hedgehog, a ʻo ka pālua i kālai ʻia kā lākou punahele punahele.
• I nā makahiki 60 o nā kenekulia hope loa, ua make ka nui o nā hedgehog ma muli o ka hewa o McDonalds. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻili a McFlurry. Kēlā i loko o ka ʻōpala, kāʻili ʻia lākou i ka manaʻo o nā ʻōlani. I ka wā mua ua kahakaha lākou i nā koena o ka hau hau i ka leʻaleʻa, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo i loko o kahi aniani, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huki hou aʻe no ka nui o ka lapalapa o nā aniani. A no laila make lākou, aneane paʻa i nā aniani. I ke kumu nui o ka kūʻē ʻana i nā mea kākoʻo holoholona, ​​ua kī ʻia ʻo McDonalds e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā aniani a ua pau nā mea hedgehog.

He aha nā meaʻai he ʻai ma ka wao?

ʻO ka hedgehog he mea mana. ʻO kā kāna papa kai, ʻo ia ka mea o nā iniseti, nā wīwī, nā ʻōpū, nā lūlū, nā baki, a me nā mea pā ma ka mahina. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai iā amphibian a reptile paha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā ​​pale hedgehog e lawaiʻa nei i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā huaʻai, nā huaʻaila, nā acorns. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e leʻaleʻa ka hedgehog i nā hua a me nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻānai ana i ka ʻāina me ka leʻaleʻa.

He mau maka nāwaliwali nā huaʻelima. I ka wā e launa pū me nā honua o waho, e hilinaʻi nui ana lākou i ka ʻono a me ka lohe. ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao ka mea e lohe pono ai i ka lohe ʻana: e ʻike i ke kani e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 45 kHz, aʻo ka mea lohe wale i ka 18-20 kHz. Ke kōkua nei kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā hedgehogs e loaʻa i nā invertebrates ma lalo o lalo.

Hoʻomaopopo!

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Males e pale i ko lākou wahi a kū pinepine i ka kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu kūpono ʻole, nā ahi ahi a me ka nele o ka meaʻai i nā holoholona e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho, kokoke i nā poʻe.

Nā Hedgehog a me nā Kauka

Ua lohe nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka waiwai kupaianaha o nā hedgehog - i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hoke. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūlike kēia mana, ʻaʻole like me nā mongooses (ʻaʻole kūpaʻa nā hedgehog i nā mea ʻala) a ʻano like i nā ʻano like ʻole.ʻO ka antihemorrhagic mea waiwai erinacin, kahi protein i hūnā ʻia e nā ʻuhane o ka holoholona, ​​i pale aku i ka lāʻau o nā hedgehogs. Hoʻopili kēia waiwai me ka hana hemorrhagic a me ka proteolytic o ka lāmona. ʻO Erinatsin, i hui pū ʻia me ka uhi lāʻau pale, e ʻae i nā hedgehog e hōʻoki i nā nahesa a ʻai ʻana iā lākou ke kūleʻa ka hakakā, akā ʻaʻole i pinepine pinepine kēia.

Hedgehog ka hale

ʻO nā holoholona ʻo Hedgehogs nā holoholona nocturnal a i ka lā a lākou e leʻaleʻa i ka pahu. Ka mea, hoonohonoho lewa ma lalo o ke kumu nenoai o ka laau, i loko o ka nahelehele, Groove, a haalele burrows o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hale o ka hedgehog e maʻalahi i ka nui a me ka maʻamau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 sentimika ke anawaena. Ka mea, i hoalaala ia me ka limu a maloo foliage. I loko o kona mink, ka noho ʻana o ka heʻoniʻoni i ka pō no ka pō, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe nō i nā pono a me ʻewaʻi i kona mau ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kahi hedgehog palaka kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia e nā keiki mai nā lā mua loa. He He He meʻe o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao a me Cartoons. ʻIke ka poʻe i ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Keia mea, ua uuku ia i ka nui me ka palupalu kino, maka liʻiliʻi, he elongated ihu a me ka meaʻuʻuku mau kapuwai manamana.

Akā, i ka loa a me ka mea kupaianaha ano hiʻona o kona helehelena o ka haʻahaʻa spines e uhi i ka luna kino. ʻO nā pahuhopu like ʻole, he hina, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi hina hina paha, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai kēia mau kala me nā wahi māmā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kiʻi o kahi kuʻekuʻe.

E hoʻohui ka mea noiʻi i kēia wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau ʻelele o ka fauna i ka mammals i helu ʻia he hedgehog. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mea like ʻole e like me ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, e hōʻea ana i ka hapalua hapa mika.

Ma awelika, ke kaumaha o ka hedgehog mea e pili ana i ka kilogram, akā, ma ka mea o ka nui, e like me ka nui, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano a me ka hoohanau,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka makahiki o ia mau mea. Hiki iā ia he 300 g a me hoʻokahi a me ka hapa he kilo. Kēia mau holoholona i ka huelo. Hiki ke ʻano ʻē: ʻokoʻa loa ka nui, a ulu hoʻi i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm.

ʻO ka waha o no keia mea ua elongated i loko o ke kinona o ka auka, ma ka welau o ka a me ka pulu ihu ku mai. ʻO nā niho o ka hedgehog he koi, liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa kekahi mau wāwae i kahi mea hoihoi: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hind i ka nui ma mua o ka mua. A me kela mea keia mea o na kapuwai manamana he elima manamana, oiai ka waena manamana mea hou ma mua o ka 'ē aʻe, a ua pono no, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāʻau hedgehogmea kēia mea pinepine hana, hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau manaʻo.

Na kakalaioa lakou ia lakou iho, he puha maloko, a ma luna o ke kino o na holoholona ka mea i interspersed me sparse, he wiwi, ka apuepue kekahi 'lauoho. Hiki i ka nui o nā moi ke piʻi aku i 10 tausani. Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo o kēia mau mea i ka hulu. ʻO ka kala o ka lauoho paha e huli i ka mālamalama maoli, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

Nui ka laulā o ia mau holoholona i ka lihi i ka lewa. ʻO ka pinepine ka ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, a mai nā mokupuni Pelekania a hiki i nā expanses o Siberia. Ka mea, ola no oukou kekahi i loko o ka Middle Hikina, i loko o nā hana o Asia, ma Aferika a me New Zealand.

Conservation i loko o ke ʻano

I ka makahiki elua hope, i ka helu o ke ano o hedgehogs i ua emi markedly. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ko lākou mau wahi noho ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lehulehu i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i pili ʻia me kekahi. E like me ka haʻawina, hedgehog populations ola 15 wale ei mai kekahi i kekahi i okoa aaiaoe no makeup, e hoike ana i ke nānā e loaa hou mai ma waena o populations.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka nalo ʻana o nā hedgehog ko lākou make kino kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā alanui, kahi hana hoʻolālā pale ʻoi loa i hana e kūʻē i nā poʻe wānana e hoʻomake iā lākou e make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa.

Ke luku mau ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā hedgehog e nā kānaka: make nā holoholona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā mea make, nā pali pale, a me nā ʻūhā.

Ua ka waiwai e noonoo pono: hedgehogs i kekahi o ka mea kahiko holoholona ma ka honua, ka mea ola i ka hau makahiki, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o lākou ka helu mea he makau hoailona no ka manaʻo kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā hedgehog

Aia i lawa? Ueo o hedgehogs. Aia nō ma kahi o 23 o ia, a ua Hoʻohui 'ka mea, i loko o 7 genera, a hui i loko o nā subfamilies. ʻOkoʻa nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i waena o lākou iho i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea maʻamau Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona like i nā ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia e ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hedgehog he mea maʻalahi wale nō, akā hiki ʻole ke ʻano ʻia he hihiʻo maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau

ʻO nā mea kikoʻīpū maʻamau a makemake ʻia e hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

1. ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau iʻikeʻia me Europa. Ma kēia mokupuni, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā holoholona like ʻole, akā maʻamau ka maʻamau ma kona kū a me nā wahi o ke komohana, a me Kazakhstan hoʻi. Ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o Scandinavia a me ka UK. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kēia mau mea i like me 25 cm, ʻo lākou ka nui ma kahi o 800 g. ʻO nā pono o nā ʻEulopa i ka pākeke e ulu ana 3 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ua mea noteworthy ia ia i ke kukū uhi i loko o hedgehogs, e like me ka hulu hipa, Ua hoi prone i molting. E loli pono nā manawa pono, lawa wale nō. Hana kēia hana kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai. A laila, e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ke kukū uhi ua auou caiaiai.

Kahi o nā pulupaʻa kahiko, ʻike ʻia nā mea hou e ulu nei i kahi kūlana piha no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi. Kā lākou 'ia nā pōpō mea he mishmash o ka pouli, iʻeleʻele-eleele, a keʻokeʻo like. ka uhiʻana o ka waha o, abdomen a mau kapuwai manamana o ka holoholona a me yellowish a ulaula iki, i kekahi manawa uala eleele lauoho.

2. Hōʻīlani Hema. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka inoa nona iho ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻano, e like me ka mea ma mua, he kanaka noho o ʻEulopa. Akā, ʻoi aku ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻEleka. A o kona pili ʻana a hiki i ka Urals a me Asia Minor. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka mea i hala i mua: ulu lākou i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 35 cm a ke kaupaona nei ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram.

Hawaiian Europa hedgehog

3. Ua mālama hedgehog. ^ E Ha yM. Na holoholona ma ka e like me nā hedgehogs e ole nui loa, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, mai hiki oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kilogram. Eia nō naʻe, lapalapa nui ko lākou mau pepeiao - e pili ana i 3 cm. A ʻo kēlā ʻano hoʻonaninani ua ʻike nui ʻia i ke poʻo.

Oia hedgehogs noho i ka mehana wahi o Eurasia, pono maluhia iho la ma na wahi nahele no hoi a maloo steppes. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻanoʻano ka maʻamau o ka hūnā mai nā ʻenemi, holo koke me ka holo. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā ʻano hedgehog e hoʻohiki i ka pōkole a me ka manuahi ʻole i kēia palapala.

puluʻaha o hedgehog

4. ʻO ka hedgehog lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Ka inoa iho eloquently broadcasts i na paipu o ia mau hedgehogs mea hou ma mua o ka poe o ka hoahanau. Ua hiki aku ka nui o ka 4 knm a oi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu ke ʻokoʻa ʻē loa mai: mai ka mākaʻikaʻi loa i ka ʻeleʻele, akā, he pono poli ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai keʻokeʻo.

Ua ʻōkaka ʻia kēia mau ʻōlima i kahi lepa ma ke ʻano o nā wahi bald i ka lei o ke poʻo. Noho pinepine lākou ma waena o nā ʻāina kalai, e noho ana ma nā ana, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa ma nā pāpū. ʻO kā lākou pae e hoʻonui aku ai iā Turkmenistan a me Uzbekistan, a me nā ʻāina o ke Gul. Kuhi ʻia kēiaʻano e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Red Book.

Lōʻihi-kui kele ma hedgehog

5. Hedgehog ʻApelika - Ka likeʻole ma ka loa hana hoihoi. He pepeiao pepeiao ko nā holoholona a me nā maka liʻiliʻi, kahi aniani he 2 cm cm. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina aia i ka hema o ka wao Sahara. Kēia mau mea i ike no ka paʻi kilakila leo. Ua ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻōho a me ka kāwele, a i ka makaʻu lākou, hoʻōla nui lākou.

ʻO ka nui o nā kāne - nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine) hiki ke like me 15 cm. ʻO ia ke kumu he inoa hoʻokahi wale nō: pygmy hedgehog. ^ E Ha yM. He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā hedgehog? MauʻApelika Waena kamaaina ai ilo, e ikuwa ana, nahesa, moʻo hueloʻawa, na nā mea kolo a me arachnids.

ʻApelika Waena hedgehog

6. Himeni maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā huaʻāina ʻo Hedgehog o kēia ʻano ka poʻe i kūao i nā ʻōpala nūhou a i hōʻike i kahi subfamily o nā urchins rat. Nani maoli lākou e like me nā kahe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea like me ka huelo lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi a me nā lauoho.

ʻO ka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Kēia puke i haku aiʻai nō ma luna o kanu hua, invertebrates a me crustaceans, hana i hoʻowahāwahā maila iā ia, a me nā rana holoholona uuku. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona e loli nui, akā hiki i ka nui loa kanaka ke ulu i 45 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hedgehog maʻamau

ʻO ka hoʻoilo

I ke anu mahina, hedgehogs hele i loko o hibernation. Ma mua o kou waiho ʻana i loko o kahi lua, loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi pale momona momona e ʻae iā ia e ʻuma i ka hau. Hōʻalo ke kino o ko lākou kino i nā lā tamana he 3-4, a ʻo ka puliki i ka wā hiamoe hiamoe a hiki i 60 mau beats i hoʻokahi mau minuke.

Inā ka holoholona 'aʻole e loaʻa i ka pono nui o ka subcutaneous momona, a lailaʻo ia e ole e hiki ke ola i ka hooilo. Hoʻopau ka ʻōlohelohe momona a me ka pololi i ke kakahiaka nui a hele koke i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pepeke.