Nā baki i ka loko aku * Kiʻi

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ʻO ka kahi noho o kēia ʻelele o nā amphibians ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 mika. Loaʻa ka maʻamau dwarf pipu i nā mea kanu i ulu nui me nā mea kanu, ʻo lalo hoʻi he pelupelu. Mai ka makaʻu, kanu ʻia ia i ka silt. He mea kupaianaha nō ia i ka wā o ke kahe neʻe ka neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao ma nā wahi i pae ʻia, a ma ka wā maloʻo ka hū ʻia i loko o nā puʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻōpū paha.

I nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, ua aneane ka frog i nā manawa a pau i ka wai a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo no ke kahe e puka i ka ʻāina. Akā inā pilikia ka nohona, hele mai ka pipa o kekahi makahiki i ka makahiki aku, kahi e ʻike ai lākou i ka pōʻino, a haʻalele koke i ka wai.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pālua dwarf pipa o Palani ke nānā aku i ka maka o ka maka - he makapō ia, a he liʻiliʻi kona mau maka. ʻO ke kino pālahalaha o ka hāpaʻina hina-hina o kēlā ʻano pālemakule ʻelemakule ma mua o 8 cm ka lōʻihi a he pāwīwī ʻia ma mua o nā huaʻī Spur. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka pipa i nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Mālamua ka ʻōpiopio i ka kala, ʻeleʻele ko lākou ʻōpū, aʻeleʻele ke poʻo i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka baki mai luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona poʻo uniana.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka pipa o Corvalho ʻo ia nā palena o nā manamana lima o nā forelimb e lei ʻia me nā kumu stellar, ʻaʻohe ʻano hōkeo manu iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā nerve ma nā wāwae mua o ka frog, he mea maʻalahi loa ia, e ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻai i ka wā e ʻeli ai lākou i ka silt.

ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau me ka amphibians, ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā wahine i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a kamaʻala lākou. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o nā kāne.

ʻO ka like ʻana o nā pā ʻanee me nā homonochiruses o ka like like nui. E hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēlā mau hōʻailona:

Hōʻike ʻia ka Pip e ka wikiwiki nui: kū koke lākou i ka wai a ke iho ka iho i lalo, e peʻe ana ma lalo. Hōʻike ʻia nā Hymenochiruses e ka lohi nui a me ka neʻe mālie i ka koloa wai. Hiki wale ke makaʻu iā lākou e holo maka a hūnā.
I ka pīpī, i ka wā e hele ai, ua alakaʻi i nā manamana lima o ka mua, a i loko o nā hymenochiruses, e kūlou ana nā manamana lima i ka neʻe o ka wai.
ʻAʻole nā pipi, i kahiʻokoʻa aku i nā hymenochiruses, he mau membrane ma kā lākou mau mua, e ʻae ana iā lākou e hopu i nā meaʻai a ola paha i ka meaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ko lākou waha.

Ke kūlana pipa no Corvalho

Kūpono kēia mau ʻelele o nā amphibians i nā kūlana kahi, akā, e hōʻino lākou i ka wai wai a ka wai paʻakikī. E mālama pū ʻoe ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoe i kahi o hoʻokahi kāne i hoʻokahi aquarium - hiki nō i ke kolamu ke hakakā a hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia. Akā he mea kūpono ʻole e pili ʻole ka pipa i kekahi iʻa a i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka pahu kalaiʻa ʻaʻole nui ia he mea nui ʻole, eia naʻe he mea makemake ʻole ia no ka lāʻau pālua.

No kēia mau ʻelele o nā amphibians, pono e hana i nā wahi hoʻomaha, e like me nā shard lepo, nā mea puʻupuʻu, a me nā mea e hūnā ai. E nānā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa nā peeps i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka nui o ka wā e eli ana i ka lepo. I loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka lalo me nā pahu kahawai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pahu granite me ka diameter o 4-6 mm.

E like me ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi flora maikaʻi loa i nā lau ikaika a me nā hua lāʻau, a ʻo ia kā hoʻohana i kūkulu ʻia i ke ʻano kumu.

Pono e pani ʻia ka pahu me kahi upena a i ʻole maʻa. No ka mālama i ka pipa, piha ka pākika i ka wai ʻole kahe, ka mālama ʻana o ka mahana i loko o 24-26 ° С. Hoʻomaopopo i ka noho lōʻihi ʻana ma ka ʻāina hiki ke hōʻino i kāu mau holoholona.

I ka wā e pau ai ka nohona (wai wela a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai, ke pau ʻana o ka hānai, a me nā mea). Pipa Corvalho haʻalele i ka wai, e neʻe maʻalahi ana ma luna o ka aniani o ka aquarium. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ke aniani me ka ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū a ʻimi ʻo kahi āpau e hiki ai iā ia ke puka i waho.

Kai Pipa Corvalho

No ka nānāʻana i ka mea kanu, he like ka lā o ka Corvalho pipa me nā spur. Pāʻai liʻiliʻi nā rana liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai (tubule maker, kahe koko, enchitrea). Ua ulu iki kekahi kanaka, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻohiolo iā lākou iho me nā ʻāpana a me nā iʻa. Mālama koke ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i ka meaʻai maloʻo mai ka wai o ka wai, e like me ka gammarus, daphnia, a i ʻole hoʻi e hōʻole i ka nui o nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Pipas i ka mea ʻala a me ka nui o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka momona i mua o kona mau maka. E hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka ua hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻowalewale nui no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā rana o kēia ʻano.

He ʻano hoʻokolokolo

Hana ʻo ke kāne e "pāʻani" me ka wahine, inā ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa ka pane, e haʻalele koke ʻo ia iā ia. Ma ke ʻano o ka wahine a ka wahine i hoʻomau ai no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻanoʻano, paʻa ʻo ia i ka "paʻa" ʻana i ke kāne, a heʻe hala hoʻi ia ma kona kino. E hopohopo nei ke kane, hoʻopili loa i kāna kino, a ma kēia ʻano ua lana lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki wale aʻe i kahi lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaʻina hopu i ka pō, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka hui i ke kakahiaka.

Ka Hana ʻana o Pipa Corvalho

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻiliʻili o Pipa Corvalho he mea hoihoi loa ia. Ke hoʻokaʻalulu ʻia nā hua, hoʻopaʻa ke kāne iā lākou me ke kōkua o kona ʻōpū i ke kua o ka wahine, e hana ana i nā lālani o lākou. Inā momona nui nā pālua, ʻo nā ʻōlapa hou o nā melemele hou i luna o nā hua, ʻae loa i ke kua. ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana: penei ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kāne i nā hua ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka wahine, mai kona poʻo, ke hana nei iā lākou i loko o ke ʻano hoʻokahi ma kahi kikoʻī ma kona kua.

He mea kupanaha nō hoʻi nā hua e hoʻopili ʻia ai i nā mea kanu a mea hoʻi he ulu lāʻau ulu hiki ke hoʻomohala a make. Ola wale nō lākou inā kū lākou i ke kua o kahi wahine. ʻO Clutch ka pinepine ʻana o nā hua he 50-200.

He mau hola ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka hua ma ka hope o ka Corvalho pipa, kahi puka hina hina hina mai loko mai o lākou, kahi i ʻeli ʻia ai nā hua. Ma hope o kēia, hele mai ke kaʻina molting.

I loko o ka wai lumi wai, hoʻomaka nā tadpoles i 14 mau lā. E wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iki i ka mahana. Ke puka ʻole nei nā tadpoles mai ka kinikona, ʻo ia ke kumu a ke kāme wahine i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia. He mea nui e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma loko o ka moku me nā tadpoles.

I ka hānau hānau, ua hala ka 1 cm o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka sppical ma lalo o ka cm. Paʻi hou ka pēpē i nā ciliates a me nā pōʻino.

ʻElua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua huli nā ʻōpala i nā baki liʻiliʻi. Ke haʻalele ka ʻōpala i ka wahine, kū hou kāna molting, a mākaukau hou ka ʻaka no ka moe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Surinamese pipa

ʻO ka hopena mua mai nā amphibians ʻē aʻe kona kino. I ka manawa i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i ka pōlani, noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka holo ʻana o ka skating ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa. Uʻi loa kona kino a ʻōpala, ua like like me ka lau nui, a lau nui o kekahi lāʻau, a hiki ke ʻike i ka noho ʻana ma ke kahawai kuahiwi me ka wai mahana ʻo ia ka paʻakikī.

He poʻo triangular ke poʻo o ka manu ʻo Suriname a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino palaka holoʻokoʻa. Na maka aia ma ka piko o ka maka ʻAʻohe o lākou eyelids a liʻiliʻi loa. He mea pono ia e ʻike i kēia mau ʻōlima ʻaʻole he niho a me ka alelo. Ma ke ʻano, he pohō ʻili manu e pili ana i nā kihi o ka waha a he like nō ia me nā tent tent.

ʻO nā wāwae mua o kahi amphibian me nā membrane a ʻole a hoʻopau i nā manamana lōʻihi ʻaʻole i nā pihi, ʻo ia kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē mai na rana. A ma nā wāwae hind, aia nā ʻili o ka ʻili, he ikaika loa lākou a ma waena o nā manamana lima. Aʻike kēia mau lohi i ka palaka ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka wai.

ʻO ke kino o ka huaʻa ʻaʻole nui eʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻumikūmālua ʻumikūmālua, akā aia kahi poʻe nunui, aia ka lōʻihi hiki i ka iwakālua kenimita . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻili a me ka ʻāʻī ka ʻili o kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ai i nā ʻeleʻele i ka kua.

ʻAʻole ʻokeʻoloke ke kala o ka Surinamese pipa, ʻo ka mea he nui ka hina hina a me ka ʻōpū māmā; aia nō hoʻi kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele e hele i ka ʻāʻī a uhi i ka ʻāʻī o ka wāwae, ka pae ʻana i ka ʻāina ma luna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka holoholona i hoihoi ʻole i ka ʻohu ikaika e like me ka honi o ka hydrogen sulfide.

Kahikaha Lanakila a me ka mea inu

ʻO ka halo o ka pena o kēia ʻuʻane he mau ʻaoʻao i ka wai mahana a me ka palulu, ʻaʻole ia he ikaika no ka manawa. ATua hui ʻo ia i ka poʻe , kokoke i nā mea kanu i nā kanawai. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka pālu, lalo ka pipa.

Me kona mau manamana lima lōʻihi, aia ma luna o kona mau ʻānai wāwae, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lepo a ʻimi i ka ʻai, a laila hoʻoheʻe ʻia i loko o kona waha. ʻO nā mea kōkua i kēia mea he outgrows i nā wāwae, ka mea like me nā asterisks, ma o kēia mea ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻana "the star gun".

ʻO ka pīkoi polaka Surinamese, he koena mau mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo, ma lalo o ka waihona kālā. Hiki iā ia:

ʻoki nā iʻa
nā ʻōpala
iniseti momona huaʻai.

ʻAʻole hele like nā Palaka me ka ʻōpala o nā holoholona.

honu loa ka ʻili
kaha ikaika.

ʻO nā mea i koe, ʻo ia ka manawa i ka wā i loaʻa nui ai ma Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador a me nā kūlanakauhale hou o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ka hopena Nā lole kuʻuna hele aku ma ke kahakai a lele i nā haneli haneli mau wahi e ʻike ai i ka pulupulu mahana a nā ʻōpala kokoke i nā lawaiʻa, kahi a lākou e ʻū a me nā ʻula i ka lā.

ʻO ka nohona ola a me ka hana hou

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu o nā rana Surinamese i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka ua. ʻO kēia mau manu heterosexual ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi e noho ai ka wahine a me hea ʻo ke kāne. I ka hopu ʻana i ka wahine, pono e hoʻomaka ke kāne kāne i ka hulahula, ʻo ia hoʻi - ke mele.

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai ka wahine i ke kāne ke mākaukau i ke kāne, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻi i kahi kaomi piercing. Wahine wahine ma hope o ke koho ʻana i ke kāne , hoʻokokoke iā ia a hoʻolei i nā hua moa ʻole i loko o ka wai, a hoʻomaka koke ke kāne e hoʻokuʻu i ka sperm ma luna o lākou e hāʻawi i ke ola i nā mamo e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, iho i lalo ka wahine i lalo i lalo e ʻohi i ka hua o ka male ua hōʻuluʻulu, male ke kiʻi iā lākou ma kona kua. A ʻo ka kāne ʻo kēia manawa ke kahakaha ʻana i nā hua ma ke kua o ka makuahine e hiki mai ana.

Hana ʻo ia i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka kua o ka wahine, ke kaomi ʻana i kēlā me kēia hua liʻiliʻi ma laila, ke kōkua ʻo ia iā ia iho me kona mau ʻū wāwae a me ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka hana, hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia ka hope o ka frog me nā meli. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, haʻalele ke kāne i kāna mau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana a ʻo ka wahine a ʻaʻole hou e ʻike hou i ko lākou ola.

E hāpai ana ʻo Surinamese pipa i kā lākou hua no ke kanawalu mau lā. Hiki i kahi ʻaka ma kahi ʻōpala ke hoʻopuka e pili ana i hoʻokahi hanilua i ka wā like. Kino e aia ma ka kua o ka wahine Kūpaona kēia e pili ana i ka 385 mau mika, no ka pip, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia. Ma hope o nā hua ʻai āpau ma ko lākou mau wahi, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pale lawaiʻa, ua paʻa loa ia a pale aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hohonu o nā sela i loaʻa ai ka caviar a hiki i kahi aʻelua kūnemike.

Ke noho nei i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, lawe ʻia nā embryo mai loko o kona kino a pau, me ka ʻole o nā mea pono ʻole e pono ai no kā lākou ulu. ʻO nā māhele i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kēlā me kēia he nui nā kīʻaha koko, ma o lākou ke loaʻa ai ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai, a me nā embryos.

He ʻumikūmālua mau pule ma hope iho, haki nā ʻōpio i nā kiʻi pale o ko lākou hale a ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o ka honua wai ʻole i ʻike ʻia. Mai ka wā hānau, kūʻokoʻa lākou a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau wale nō, me ke kōkua o ka pākeke.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi hou e ola ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā haka mai ke kino o ka wahine. Ke kaʻina hana i hoʻomōhala ʻia , e like me nā poʻe amphibians ʻē aʻe, ʻo kaʻokoʻa wale nō ka wahi a lākou e hoʻomohala ai.

Ke hānau ʻia kahi hanauna hou, pono ka hou o ka lāʻau Surinamese e hoʻomaikaʻi hou. E hana i kēia hopa pipa i hope ʻo ia e pili ana i nā algae a me nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe a kēia hiki iā ia ke wehe i kahi i ulu ai nā embryo.

A hiki i ka wā e moe ai, hiki i ka ʻaka ke hauʻoli i ke ola a ʻaʻohe mea hopohopo. Nā lāʻōpio i hope e hānai kūʻokoʻa i ka wā i piha iā lākou nā makahiki ʻeono.

Surinamese pipa ma ka home

Nui ka poʻe i makemake i nā holoholona hoʻonaninani i kēia mau baki kupaianaha ma ka home, a me ko lākou ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻohu o ka hydrogen sulfide ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. He mea hoihoi loa ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka wahine e lawe ai i ka palana a pehea lā lākou i hele mai ai i ka honua.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi hale pipa, a laila makemake ʻoe i ka hale hoʻokaʻa nui. Ina he hookahi ipo e noho ai, alaila pono e hoʻokipa ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli lita wai, a inā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, a laila ka ʻoka i kēlā huina o kēlā huina i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻekolu pōkole e pono he hale hoʻokaʻa no ka ʻekolu haneli o ka wai.

Pono ka wai i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka oxygen, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia i mua. A e nānā pono hoʻi i ka noho wela. ʻAʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ke koena i ka iwakāluakumāwalu mauʻu a ma lalo o ka iwakāluakumamāhā

Ma ka papa lalo o ka akukula pono ʻoe e ninini i ke one me ka mau poko maikaʻi. A pono ʻē kekahi o nā ola ola ʻē aʻe, e kōkua kēia Kukana Kaʻinalā mālie. Pono lākou e hānai i nā mea hānai like ʻole no ka amphibians, a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole mai ka ʻūhū, a me nā hua a me nā mea iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Niramin - Mar 17th, 2016

Noho ʻo Pipa toad i nā savannah o ʻAmelika Hema, makemake i nā hale noho wai no kona noho ʻana i ka manawa maloʻo: nā muliwai, nā loko, nā ʻāpana a me ka paukū i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua, ua hele kēia mau amphibians i waho o ko lākou mau home a holo i kahi huakaʻi ma o nā ululāʻau ʻōwili e hoʻomau i kā lākou ʻōiwi.

ʻO ka wāwae kaaka ʻo Pipa e like me kahi lau lau o ka hā quadrangular. Ma kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, kū pono nā maka i luna, a ʻo nā ʻili ʻili i nā kihi o ka waha e like me nā halelewa tent. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke he 20 cm. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kino o ka pipa i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā kala hina, e like me ka lalo o ka muddy, kahi e kū pinepine ai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. ʻAʻole like me nā baki maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā pipa i nā puʻu mua. ʻOiai o ka membranes, ka manamana lima manamana lima nā ʻīlio me ke kōkua o ia mea e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ka lepo lalo no ka meaʻai. Maʻa ikaika nā wāwae ʻōpū a paʻa me nā membranes, me ke kōkua o nā mea pipa e hele ai. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻelele nā amphibians nā niho a me ka alelo. Ma kahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻopuka kēia ʻili i ke ʻano ʻono a maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻohu o kahelehele.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Pipa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka silt: ka ʻōpala, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ke ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻono maikaʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pāpaʻi ʻo ka pipa i ke ʻano e mālama ai i kāna hua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e halihali ana ka wahine i kāna mau hua ʻākau ma kona kua. I ka wā mua, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā hua e like me ka baki maʻamau, akā kāohi ke kāne iā lākou a waiho iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana kūikawā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kua o ka wahine. Ke hoʻomohala nei, hoʻonui ʻia nā hua a nui wale nā mea e pohā ʻia i loko o nā hale hohonu. I luna o nā lā 80-85, huli nā ʻōpū i ka tadpoles, kahi e ulu ai nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAno ka hope i nā pēpē i huki i ka ʻili o luna a puka i waho e hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kiʻi: Pipa me nā hua manu ma kona kua.

ʻO ke kiʻi: Embryo frog ma hope o kahi pipa wahine.

Wikiō: Toad Pipa Suriname

Nā wikiō: Zoology: Surinamese pipa - mālama i nā keiki

Video: Kahaha ʻo Pipa Pipa Pōlani Kahiko!

ʻO Pipa Corvalho, ʻo ia ka papalle pakanika ʻo Brazil - he ʻōpala i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā, ʻo kona mau wāwae pupule e kōkua iā ia e ʻike i ka honua.

Ke noho nei kēia mau amphibians ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 mika. ʻO nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Pipa Corvalho, ʻo ka mea ʻino loa i ka wahine, ʻo "Senora Pipita".

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Pipa Corvalho

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 8-9 kenimika. Piʻi ʻia ke kino, he ʻoluʻulu ke poʻo. Ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā manamana mua he mau ʻano ʻano hōkū - ʻoluʻolu loa ka hopena o nā nerve, mahalo iā lākou i kā ka baki ma ka ʻōpū a ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Pono pono nā manamana lima i ka pips no ka mea ua paʻakikī lākou ke ʻike a makapō.

ʻAʻole ʻike nā membrane pākuʻi. Ua liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpū ma kahi o nā wahine, a ʻalike a kino ʻole nā kino o lākou, ua liʻiliʻi ka maka.

Ke poʻo hina ke kino o ka wā ʻōpio. Mālamua ke kala o nā ʻōpiopio a ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻolāleʻa ʻO Palani Dwarf Pipa

Hoʻomaka maoli ʻo Pip Corvalho i ka wai. He maʻamau lākou i nā kino wai kūloe i nā haʻahaʻa a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 1000 mika. Loaʻa ʻia nā mea i waena o nā pūpū, nā mea kanu, ma ka pālepa o ka ʻāina. Inā maikaʻi loa ka nohona no ka pipa, ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo ia e haʻalele i kona kino wai, akā inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā ola ola, a laila ua koho ʻia nā pōkā o kekahi makahiki.

ʻAi ʻO Pills Corvalho i nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai hoihoi mau. Ke kahe a ke kahe, hoʻopolo ka wai i nā wahi wai. I ka wā o ka maloʻo a me ka maloʻo ma waho o nā wai wai, noho maikaʻi ʻole nā peep i nā puddles liʻiliʻi, e kali ana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa. Inā makaʻu ka pipa, a laila e kū ma lalo a kanu i ka ʻalā.

Hōʻea Pip Corvalho

No ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono nā puna i ka wai me kahi mahana o 20-30 kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o 5 mau kekelē. Hoʻopilikia ka hoʻonāukiuki no nā tadpoles. Loaʻa ka māhele o nā kāne i nā wahine i ka makahiki 1: 1. Pono ka wahine hāpai. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā embryos ma ka mahana o 26-28 mau kiʻekiʻe ma nā lā 15. Hāpai hua ʻōpala. I kahi lā ma mua o ka huki ʻana i ka tadpoles, ua hāwau nā hulu manu a me nā puka ma luna o kā lākou poʻo.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Surinamese pipa i ka māhele o nā makuahine mālama ʻoluʻolu o ka honua kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ola nā tadpoles i loko o kahi a hiki i 2.5 mau mahina. Ma ka pauku maoli. Noho lākou no ke kumu o ka pipes i ko lākou kāʻei holoʻokoʻa a pau i loko o ka lua. Nui. A eia ka mea.

Hoʻopau ʻo Pipa i ka hua āpau e kau ana i kāna "hump". Loaʻa kēlā me kēia tadpole i kahi lumi lumi lumi maikaʻi me nā mea lako a pau. Mana - "komo āpau", ka ʻona a me ka palekana. Loaʻa lākou i kēia a pau i kahi hexagonal cell e loaʻa ana ma ka pipa ma ke kua.

Kōkua ʻo Papa e waiho i kā lākou keiki ma nā wahi. Kahi hewa kēia kaʻina hana, akā hoʻāʻo e hoʻākāka i ia. E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomehana i kahi lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Pipa. ʻO ka cloaca o ka wahine i ke ʻano o kahi pēke nui, he ʻano ovipositor, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o ka wahine ma lalo o ke kāne i kona kua. Kekahi ʻano hoʻohuli wale nō. A laila hoʻoweliweli ke kāne i ka wahine a pēpē i ka ovipositor, e ʻoki koke i nā hua nui mai loko aku. Ma ka diameter, hiki lākou ke hiki i 6-7 mm. No laila, ke hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā hua ma ka kua o ka wahine a me ke ahiahi, hiki i ka mea ke ʻōlelo me ke kūlike i nā mea ʻala. A hele aku. Ma kēia huakaʻi ua pau.

Hiki iā Pipa ke waiho i nā hua 114 a kau aku i kēia paona ma luna iho ona no nā lā 80-85. Inā he pā hoʻokahi i loko o ka pae mua, he 2.97 g., A ma ka hopena - 3.37 g., Multiply i kēia ma 114. A i ka hopena i loaʻa ai iā mākou, he hali 384.16 g. ʻAʻole no liʻiliʻi.

I loko o ka loko, ua ʻuʻulu ʻia nā rana a kolo ʻia ma waho ʻē aʻe ua mākaukau no ke ola. I ka hope loa o nā keiki i kēia "kindergarten kindergarten", kuʻi aku ʻo pipa i nā pōhaku a i nā mea kanu a holoi i nā koena o ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hou.

Noho kēia mau baki kupaianaha ma Brazil, Bolivia, Peru a Suriname. ʻOiai ʻo ke ola piha ʻana i ka wai, ua ulu nui kāna mau māmā a me nā ʻili horny - nā hōʻailona e hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano terestrial. ʻAe, a aneane hoʻopoina wau! Hiki i ka Surinamese pipa ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm.ʻA paha wale nō ka frog goliath, akā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia manawa aʻe.

Palaka, Pipa Surinamese, Pipa kiʻi, Gimenokhirusy, Spur frog, mālama, mālama - 4.3 mai 5 e pili ana i 16 mau balota.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike o ka hymenochirus

ʻO ka "moody" ka nui o nā lāʻeke wai. He mea paipai ia e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai no lākou ma lalo o 20, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - 24 ° C, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai hoʻowalewale ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe e mālama ai i ka pip. Pono ka nui o ka malona ma kahi o 100 lita no hoʻokahi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 200 - 300 .. ʻO ka mahana wela ka nui 26 he mau kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOi nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi loa, mai 20 lita i pākahi, e hoʻopiha i ka 1/2 a 2/3 o ka nui o ka wai, kūpono nō ka mālama ʻana i nā pīkī Spur. E ninini ʻia kahi papa pālahalaha o 4-6 maule i ka ma lalo, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu, akā inā heʻuʻuku ke kiki, hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia nā holoholona. Ma ka ʻaoʻao he nui nā pale i hana ʻia a nāhelehele, nā pōhaku a me nā pā keramika. He 18 ka nui o ka mahana o ka mahana.

Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea wela a me nā kaohi mahana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā pono lako, nā aniani, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻāʻo ka baki e kolo i loko o kekahi ʻāpana.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he palupalu a me nā manaʻo o nā rana. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka kani ʻana i nā leo kani, e like me ke kakō i lohe ʻia e kokoke ana i ka aquarium. I loko o ka panu, hoʻomaka nā huaʻulu e holo aʻokiʻoki, hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā paia, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu, e hāpai ana i ka silt mai lalo. ʻAʻole hala kēia mau haʻahaʻa iā lākou a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

ʻAi hānai

Nā kuʻuna peep no ka overeating a me kahi momona. Akā e hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou makemake. I ka wā e ʻai ai, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai e like me kā lākou mea e ʻai ai ma nā minima he ʻumikumamālima me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻa.

Kaʻai kō: nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks, nā pepeke a me kā lākou huaʻī, nā lepo lepo mai ka corbses holoholona decomposed, ka mea maʻamau ka ʻai o ka iʻa aku - kahe koko, nā daphnia, nā ʻāpana o ka pipi maka, ka heihei, ka iʻa. E lele koke ke kahe koko ola i loko o ka lepo a loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi maʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia no ka hānai. Hoʻokomo ka tubule i ka ʻona o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū i nā manamana o ka lau ʻai i loko o ka meaʻai. He mea maikaʻi ʻole nā meaʻai momona! ʻAi ʻia ka Gimenokhirusov a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, nā pākeke, ka pā a me ka spur - ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka momona momona i hapalua ʻia e mālama ʻia no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hebedoma.

Inā hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā rana ma ka lima, a laila hoʻopau lākou i ka makaʻu i nā kānaka, e ʻae lākou iā lākou iho e hoʻopā ʻia. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou mai ka wai ʻaʻole pono.

ʻOhana Pip

Suriname Pipa

Suriname Pipa!
ʻIke anei ʻoe iā ia, ʻaʻohe kānalua?
Aʻole maopopo?
Pehea?
E like me kēia!
Ahu ah!
Hū au iaʻu
ʻAʻole hiki iā Panda ʻike
Tuataru
A ihe manu
Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike
He holoholona
Suriname Pipa!

ʻOiai ka noho o ia
I kahi ʻāina mamao aʻe - ma Suriname
A pēlā nō hoʻi i kekahi mea ʻilihune,
E hui pū me mākou
ʻOiai heʻinoʻo ia
(Hoʻonohonoho wale nō iā ia!),
ʻOiai ʻo ia mai ka ʻohana frog -
Hele iā ia
ʻAno maikaʻi loa ʻole ke hoʻopilikia!

Iā,
I ke kah malu o Algarrobe, Quebracho
A me nā mea flora ʻē aʻe,
I ke ahiahi pō, a me ka huni
E alakaʻi i nā poʻe oli hana paʻa ʻole.
I waena o ka croaking,
Ukanya
Hoʻokomo, kōpili a me ka pīezing
Ke lohe ʻia kāu leo kū ʻole
Suriname Pipa!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nā baki
Nā manaʻo ʻohana
ʻAno nāwaliwali.
E pili ana i ka hua
ʻO ka maʻamau
ʻAʻole kaumaha nui
Wāwī manu.
A? O ia -
ʻO kēia kaikamahine haʻahaʻa o Suriname, -
ʻOiai he kahiʻadi
Akā
ʻOiʻoluʻolu makuahine mama.

Ae,
ʻAʻole ʻo ia
Huaka weliweli
ʻLelo:
Nā hua āpau
Malolo o kona kua
E like me ka moena malū.
I ke kino o ka makuahine
(A i ka naʻau!)
Ke ulu nei lākou
A la
ʻAʻole maopopo e nā hopohopo
Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻōpala i loko o lākou

Lohi iki.
Kahi o ka wā pau i pau -
Na Keiki
ʻOhi a huki a huki
Mai ka wai momona.
A laila holo lākou
ʻEke
A poina piha lākou i ka makuahine.
(Ia hana,
Wahi a nā rumi
ʻAʻole wale ma Suriname. )

No laila ola
Suriname Pipa.
Ano -
Lana koʻu manaʻo
ʻO ʻoe
Ma ka liʻiliʻi
Ua hālāwai wau me ia!
Inā lākou e nīnau iā ʻoe:
"Pehea ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻo Suriname Pipa?" -
Pane:
"He kiʻi kēia,
Akā ʻo ka maniki he ʻano kūikawā! "

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ke poʻo o ka pipa ka ʻuʻuku ia i ka like a me ka ʻāpana like ʻole o ka iwi kino o kēia ʻuʻā. ʻO nā maka ma luna o ka maka, he mau leʻaleʻa o lākou a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻoluʻolu o ka gastrointestinal tract ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o nā niho a me ka alelo i kēia mau holoholona. Ma kahi o ka ʻili o nā huina a ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā kihi o ka waha. ʻIke lākou me he mau hale hoʻāno.

Wikiō: Pipa

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē loa mai nā frogs kekahi - ʻaʻole nā membran mua o kēia amphibian i nā membrane ma ko lākou hope a hoʻopau i nā manamana lima. A ʻo ka mea hou ka haʻahaʻo - ʻaʻohe hemahema o lākou, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Surinamese pipa mai nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe a pau i ka laulā. Akā ma nā wāwae hind, aia nā ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mana a kū i waena o nā manamana lima. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau lope i ka neʻe o ka baku ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pipa Surinamese aneane ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 20 cm.ʻehā loa inā loaʻa ka poʻe nunui i ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o 22-23 cm. ʻO ke kino o kēia holoholona hihiu a huluhulu i kona ʻano, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka kua. ʻO kekahi "mea nui" e hoʻokō nei i hiki i ka Surinamese pipa ke hoʻohui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he pehu (ʻaʻole like me ka hapanui o nā hika ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻO kēia mau paka me ka ʻeleʻele-brown a me kahi ʻōpū māmā.

ʻO ka pinepine he kahiki ʻili e kū mai ana i ka ʻāʻī a uhi i ka ʻāʻī o ke kuʻekuʻe, no laila e hana ana i kahi palena ma luna. Ka hona ʻona, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu o nā holoholona e ʻae a maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe neʻe (ʻo ka "ʻala" i like me ka hydrogen sulfide).

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā pipa?

ʻO ka wahi i makemake ʻia o kēia ʻōpala ka wai wai me ka wai mahana a me ka wai palala, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wā ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka e makaʻu ʻole iā ia - ʻO nā poʻe ʻo Surinamia e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho o ke kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ʻaʻole e mamao loa mai nā māla (kahi nui i nā kanawai kōwī). Hoʻopau maikaʻi wale ka holoholona i ka ʻili o lalo i ka mālu - ma ka nui, kahi ʻāpana o ka silt kahi i noho ai no ia.

Huli nā mea kupanaha maoli i ka ʻāina, a. Ma laila i manaʻo ʻia lākou ʻo "nā amphibians e noho aliʻi ana i nā wai wai hou" - ka poʻe Surinamese e alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe ʻano kaila. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau bakona ma ka ʻano o nā loko a me nā kiʻi, akā, i loko o nā waʻu nīhi e waiho ʻia ma nā lāʻau.

ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo hiki ʻole i ka mea kaha ke kaomi iā lākou e neʻe i kahi ʻāina paʻa - pipa makemake e noho i loko o nā papa maloʻo maloʻo. Akā i ka manawa o ka ua no lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi kaila maoli - lawe palaka piha i nā ʻuhane, ka neʻe ʻana me ke kahe o ka wai ma nā ua o nā wai.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi ka nui o ke aloha ikaika o ka Pip Surinamese no ka wai - ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona i hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, ka ʻili malō (ʻoi aku kēia mau hōʻailona i ka ʻike o nā holoholona terrestrial). ʻO ko lākou kino ke like me nā lau quadrangular liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā kihi ʻihi ma nā ʻaoʻao ona. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka wahi hoʻololi o ke poʻo i ke kino. Ke nānā mau nei nā maka.

Ua lilo nā kaola o ke kanaka i wahi e pono ai no ka poʻe Surinamese peʻe. ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole a me ka huanu waho o ka hydrogen sulfide, hauʻoli ka poʻe e aloha nei i ka hoʻohiki ʻana i kēia mau baki kupapaʻu ma ka home. Ua ʻae lākou a he ʻoluʻolu loa ia e hahai i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua ʻōpiopio e ka wahine me ka hānau ʻana o ka tadpoles.

I kēlā hihia, inā ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻatikala e aloha ʻoe i ka peʻa Surinamese a paʻa loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rana ma ka home, a laila e hoʻomākaukau koke i ka hale lāʻau nui. Pono ka nui o amphibian ma ka liʻiliʻi o 100 lita o ka wai. No kēlā me kēia kūlana e pili ana - kahi moʻohelu like. Akā ma ia mea - ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka pipa surinamese wale nō i ka hihiu e hoʻohana i nā kūlana āpau. I ka pio, loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia nui, a no ka holoholona i hua mai i ka hua, pono e hoʻolako i kahi mau kūlana.

Pākuʻi kēia :

ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka oxygenation mau o ka aquarium,
kūlia mau kūlana. Hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano o nā pahuhopu i nā waihona mai 28С a 24 24,
ʻano meaʻai. Pono e hoka ʻia kēia mau rana me ka ʻai maloʻo no ka mea kanu aquarium, akā pū nō hoʻi me nā nū ʻōpio, nā hua o nā pepeke wai loko a me nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa hou.

E hoʻolōʻihi i ka Surinamese pipa e noho ana ma ka aquarium i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ke one me ka gravel maikaʻi a me nā algae ola e ninini i ka lalo.

He aha nā pipa e ʻai?

Me kāna mau lima ikaika a lōʻihi e noho ana ma luna o kona mau ʻōpū, e hoʻokuʻu ana ke kuʻi i ka lepo a ʻimi i ka ʻai, a laila hāʻawi iā ia i kona waha. Kōkua ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi hana hanohano me ka ulu ʻana o kona mau wāwae. Hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou hōʻano pinepine ʻana i nā hōkū, kapa ʻia kēia frog me ka "ʻīlio-koholā". ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka frina Surinamese kekahi o nā waihona kūlohelohe e waiho ana ma ka hohonu loa o ka punawai, i ka lepo.

ʻO kekahi, ʻai ʻo pipa :

nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka palaoa,
pephiu wai.

ʻAi like ʻole ka pōʻai palu i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole i like me nā rana maʻamau, a ma mua o mākou e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ke kuahiwi a ʻaʻole loa lākou e hopu i nā mea hihiu e lele ana me kā lākou ʻōlelo nui. ʻAe, he mau ʻulepule lākou, he nui nā palu o nā māmā, akā ʻo ka ʻai ʻo Surinamese e ʻai wale me ka eli ʻana ma ka palaki, a i ʻole ka hele wale ʻana i ka wai.

E pili ana i ka ua nui, ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi pehea i ka ua nui, hele mai nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema i kahakai a huakaʻi i nā haneli mau haneli no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palu wela a maʻemaʻe kahi kokoke. E hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i ka lā.

ʻIke ʻoe ʻike pehea e hānai ai i ka baki pipa. E ʻike kā mākou e noho ai i ka hihiu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

E like me nā mea ʻalaʻawa he nui, i ka wā e kahe a maloʻo paha i waho o nā wai wai, noho nui ka Pipa Surinamese no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o nā ʻōpala, a me nā awa pae, e kali nei me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka koke ʻia nā amphibian i lalo, a ʻoka hohonu i ka silt.

He mea hiki ʻole ke noho ma luna o nā mea e nānā i ka ʻālpole. No ka hana, hiki i nā tadpoles ikaika ke hōʻea i ka wai o ka wai a hopu i kahi pūpū o ke ea e hoʻolaʻa i ke ola i ka hiki koke. E nāhelehele a nā "huahele", a hāʻule i lalo a e kahe i ka maka me nā hana he 2-3 wale nō.

Ma hope o ka hāmama ʻana o kā lākou māmā, hiki i ka tadpoles ke ʻauʻau pahū. Eia kekahi, ma kēia hana ke hōʻike nei lākou i nā ʻano hipa - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka pakele mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻaka, ka mea i lawe i mua i nā hua ma kona kua, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā tadpoles, hoʻomoʻi i nā pōhaku, makemake e hoʻoneʻe i nā koena o ka hua manu. Ma hope o ka molting, ua mākaukau ke kāne ʻoi aku ka mākia.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Tadpoles e hoʻomaka mai ka 2 mau lā o ko lākou ola. ʻO kā lākou kīʻai nui (ʻoi aku paha ke kani a kani ʻole) he ciliates a me nā mea maʻi, no ka mea ke ʻano o ko lākou meaʻai i ko lākou filtrators (e like me mussels). He kūpono kēia paule lauleʻa no ka hānai ʻānai. ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pip Surinamese i T (i vivo) mai 20 a 30 ° C a me ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole iʻoi aku o 5 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kāne kāne i ka hana hana hana e hana kani ana i nā kani kani, e hoʻākāka maoli ana i ka wahine ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻoneʻe a nani. Hoʻokani pololei ka kāne a me ka wahine i ka male ma ka wai (i kēia hana o ka hana, "ʻano loiloi ʻia kekahi"). Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he nui - e like me kēia, ʻo "ua koho ʻia" e ninini iā lākou me kona puna wai.

Ma hope o kēlā, kuʻe ka wahine, a hāʻule kolo hua manu i kāna kua ma laila a pili pono iā ia. Loaʻa pū ka kāne i kēia hana, ke kaomi ʻana i nā hua i kāna hoa me kāna mau wāwae hind. ʻAi pūnaʻi ʻia lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o nā ʻili e kū ana ma ke kua o ka wahine. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i loko o kēlā mau puʻupuʻu e like ʻole ma waena o 40 a 144.

ʻO ka manawa e hāpai ai ka baki i kāna mau keiki he 80 lā. ʻO ka paona o ka "pēpē" me nā hua i loaʻa ma ka kua o ka wahine ma kahi o 385 mau grama - ka lawe ʻana i ka palaki pipa a puni ka uaki he hana paʻakikī loa ia. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia palapala no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua, e kū nei i ka mea i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana masonry, ua uhi ʻia ia me kahi pale pale koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi i ka pale pono. ʻO ka hohonu o nā kuhi kahi e waiho ai ka caviar ma kahi 2 mm.

Ke noho nei, i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, loaʻa nā embryos mai kona kino nā mea momona a pau e pono ai lākou no ka hoʻomōhala palekana. ʻO nā kahele i hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua mai kēlā me kēia ʻē aʻe i loko o nā kahe - e maʻa lākou i ka oxygen a huehu i nā mea kanu i komo i ka hua kanu. Aia ma kahi he 11-12 mau pule ʻōpiopio i hānau ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wā pakeke he 6 wale nō makahiki. Hoʻohui ka wā hoʻoulu me ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka pipa, ʻaʻohe like me nā frog ʻē aʻe, makemake i ka wai.

Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He mālama maoli ʻo Pipa Surinamese no nā poʻe pāpale terestrial a me nā amphibians nui aʻe. E pili ana i nā manu - ʻo ka pinepine mau o kēia mau baki i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho e nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana, a. ʻO kekahi manawa ua ʻai ʻia lākou e nā moʻo, nā pipi, nā ʻona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau manu nani a hanohano e hopu i ka holoholona i ka lele.

Akā ʻo ka pōpilikia koʻikoʻi loa no ka Surinamese pipa, ʻoi loa ka pipa wai (e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma kēlā me kēia kanaka). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i kōkua ka mea hoʻowalewale i kōkua iā lākou ma aneʻi - i ka hopu ʻana, ua kuhi mua nā reptile i nā loiloi tactile a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka wela e ka poʻe ola. ʻAʻole kūʻē ʻia nā māla nunui i ka pāʻina ʻana i kēlā ʻana.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i nā pākiki ka manawa e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou ola ma ka holo wikiwiki ʻana a i ʻole e hūnā paha i ko lākou hahai, a laila hoʻomalu ʻole nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole nui ka helu o lākou e make, e lilo ana i nā meaʻai no nā mea ʻalaʻolima, nāhelehele, nā iʻa a me nā manu. Ma o nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mokulele honu "e noʻonoʻo" he mea hoʻohanohano "e ʻahaʻaina i ka tadpole.

ʻO ka mea huna wale nō i ke ola ʻo ia ka nui - ʻo ka mea wale nō a kau ka wahine o Surinamese i piha i ka 2,000 huaʻai, mālama iā lākou i nā holoholona mai ka nalowale a hiki iā ia ke mālama pono i kona mau helu.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Kuhi nui ʻia ʻo Pipa ma ka ʻauʻau kahawai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau rana ma nā ʻāina āpau o kēia Pepa ʻElepa. Ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā zoologists i ke alo o kēia mau baki. ʻO ka palena palena ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 400 mika ma luna o ke kai (ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa paha nā kihi surinamese a hiki i kēia kiʻekiʻe).

ʻOiai ke maopopo o ka Pipa Surinamese ma ke ʻano he amphibian, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻōpala he koi ia i nā ʻano aʻala - i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻi, ke ola mau nei ia i ka wai, i hoʻohālikelike ʻole i ka hoʻohele ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe o nā ʻano. Pipa Surinamskaya makemake nui nā wahi wai me ka wai pohihihi a i ʻole ka nehe kahe laka - ua hopu ka ʻāina i ka nui o nā kahe o nā kahawai, me nā loko wai a me nā loko wai lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hūlū huna nā palaka ma nā lau hāʻule, uhi piha ʻana i ka hohonu o ka waihona kālā. Ma muli o ka ʻāina ua neʻe lākou i ka laha a (a ʻaʻole i like me ka nui o nā baki) a hiki ʻole ke lele i kahi lōʻihi, nā kānaka hoʻokahi ma waho o ka loko.

E pili ana i ke kūlana o nā ʻano mea i loko o ke ʻano, i kēia lā ke manaʻo nei ka nui o ka Surinamese pipa a me kona mau kau waiwai. ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me ka hopena o ke kumu anthropogenic, ʻike pinepine ka lāʻau i loko o kāna kikoʻai. ʻAʻole ka hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o kēia mau ʻano, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka ma muli o nā hana ʻenehana a ke kanaka nui a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā pae ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻo Pipa Surinamese i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻanoʻano me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā helu, e ʻike ana ia ma nā wahi mālama.

Pipa ʻOkoʻa nā Surinamese mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā amphibian i nā ʻano he nui - ʻo ia wale wale nō ka ʻōlelo ʻole i nā alelo ʻala no ke hopu ʻana i nā iniseti, ʻaʻohe pūhaka a me nā māla ma kona mau wāwae. Akā ʻo ia ke kulu ʻili a maikaʻi loa nā kahu amphibians e mālama pono i ka hua, e halihali ana i nā hua ma kona kua.

He mea waiwai ʻokoʻa a he wahi kūpono ʻole ia e ʻike ai i ka honua ma kahi o ke kai e noho nei. I nā hale o kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aquariums wai, kahi e noho nui ai ka iʻa maʻa.

ʻOi aku ka ʻike maka pākahi moana me nā poʻe kupaianaha o nā kai mahana.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea leʻaleʻa ke nānā i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā. A lilo ka lāʻau helehelena i mea maʻamau, kāpae i ka pīhoihoi. Hiki ke loli ʻia nā mea āpau inā he noho maʻamau ʻole āu e makemake ʻia e nānā.

Ma kahi o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kipa pipa i ka loko, kahi i loaʻa pinepine e nā aquarist Lūkini.

ʻO Surinamese pipa kahi keiki e noho ana i nā loko liʻiliʻi i ʻEkuador, Bolivia, Suriname, Peru a me Brazil. Noho ʻo ia i ka wai, ma ka ʻāina e neʻe lohi a aloʻole.

Ke ola ma ke ʻano

Noho lole ma loko o nā loko wai liʻiliʻi, nā kumu wai inu. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Pipa i ka pōʻaiola ma loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa. I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, kahi pāpaʻi me kona mau wāwae mua e ʻohi ai i ka lepo o lalo a ua hopu i ka meaʻai ua lawa ʻia mai ka nui kahe. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea ʻai ʻē.

No kahi nohona maikaʻi, pono i kahi kīkaha o ke kuahiwi i ka hoʻopukapuka nui. Mai 100 a 300 lita. ʻO ka lalo o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o nā mea i loko o nā mea iʻoi aku i ka pebbles, ʻoiai lākou hana maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ia. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Pono ka aquarium i kahi kānana ikaika. Pono nā paila i ka wai mahana, ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o + 27º С. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻē aʻe e hānai i nā meaʻai ola no nā iʻa nui a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e ulu ai ka pua pipa surinamese?

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka puʻu pipa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Kānaka pū ʻia nā rana liʻiliʻi mai ka hope o ka makuahine o ka baki. ʻAʻole kēia he mau pala, akā ua hoʻoku piha ʻia. ʻAʻole ka helu a i ʻole ʻelua paha ka helu, akā hoʻokahi haneli.

ʻAno maoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o nā baki me ka pau loa o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua e like me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa wale nō mai kahi a lākou e kūkulu ai.

I mea e kū like ai nā baki, ʻelua mau mākua i kēia hana. Aia koke ka wahine i ka hua, lalau ke kāne a waiho iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahine ma kahi lua kūikawā, aia i ka pipa i ka manawa o ka hana hou.

Hana nō ke kāne me nā hua a pau i kau ʻia, a he 50 a 150 mau ʻāpana. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻoi aku i nā hua ma hope o ka wahine, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou me kona ʻōpū.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā ana i loaʻa i nā hua like i ka nui a lilo i mau like me nā meli. Mai luna pono o nā hua, ma muli o kona maloʻo, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi uhi aniani. Aia i loko o kēia mau recesses-combs e ulu ulu nei nā baki, e hala ana i nā manawa a pau i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā amphibians.

ʻO ka mea mua, puka mai kahi embryo, ʻo ia ka manawa i lilo i ka tadpole. E holomua ana ka holomua i ka hohonu like. Ua lilo ʻo Tadpoles i nā baki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala a me ka wā o ka embryos i ka wai mahana e ulu a ulu ma 10-12 mau lā. Inā e hāʻule ka wai i ka lumi i loko o ka manaʻo kamaliʻi male i nā lā 15.

I ka wā e hele ai i ka honua pākeke, liʻiliʻi nā peeple liʻiliʻi e uhi i ka uhi o ka dome, i kēlā manawa ke ʻano nui ka manawa, a puka hou mai ka puʻupuʻu cozy ma ke kua o ka makuahine o ka frog.

Haʻalele palaka mau i nā kua o nā makuahine, palupalu nā palaka palupalu, me ka pinepine o ka wāwae hema i mua.

Ke haʻalele nei nā keiki, ka lele wikiwiki ʻana i ka papa e hoʻomaka ai ka hanu. Ma hope o nā lā ʻelua, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai ma kā lākou.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā baku i ko lākou kua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻohi iā ia i kūlohelohe i nā ʻōpala, e wehe ana i nā koena o ka ʻu o ka hua. Ma ke ala, ma hope o ka molting, ua mākaukau nā pipa toad Surinamese no ka moe ʻana.

ʻO Pipa Corvalho, ʻo ia ka papalle pakanika ʻo Brazil - he ʻōpala i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā, ʻo kona mau wāwae pupule e kōkua iā ia e ʻike i ka honua.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona papa ʻāina o ka pipa Surinamese

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā amphibians ke ʻano o kona kino. Inā ʻoe e nānā kiʻi ʻO Pipa Surinamese, manaʻo ʻoe e hāʻule hāʻule ka palaka ma lalo o ka hau hau. ʻO ke kino mānoanoa a ʻilihune, ua like ʻo ia me ka lau nui o ka lāʻau ma mua o kahi noho e noho ana i nā wai mahana o kahi wai ʻawaʻawa.

He kūlohelohe kona poʻo a puni, e like hoʻi me ke kino. ʻO nā maka he nui, ʻaʻohe o nā maka, aia i ka piko o ka muzzle. Kekuhi ʻia naʻe kēlā pūleʻa ʻōlani nalowale ʻōlelo a me nā niho. Ma kahi o nā kihi o ka waha, ua pili nā ʻili i nā ʻili e like me nā tent tent.

Hoʻopau nā peʻekuʻe me nā manamana lima ʻehā ʻole me ke kīwī, me ka ʻole o nā membrane, e like me nā ʻōpala maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana pale me nā lehelima ikaika ma waena o nā manamana lima. ʻAe kēia i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe iʻike i ka hilinaʻi ma lalo o ka wai.

Ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maka, nā pepeiao kūpono e kōkua iā peepa e holo i lalo o ka wai

ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea maʻamau ma mua o 12 cm, akā aia kekahi mau nunui, hiki i ka lōʻihi ka hiki i 20 cm. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pipa Surinamese he huluhulu, ʻūhili, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma kona kua.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā kala hoʻohuihui, ʻo ia mau mea he ʻili hina-hina me ka ʻōpū e ʻoi aku ka māmā, ka manawa pinepine me ke kaʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi e hele mai ana i ka ʻāʻī a hoʻopuni ʻia i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohui ia no ka nele loa o nā ʻike kūwaho, pipa "hāʻawi ʻia" maoli kahi ʻohu ikaika e like me ka honi o ka hydrogen sulfide.

Pipa Surinamese - wehewehe, hoʻolālā a me ke kiʻi.

He ʻano okoa ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Surinamese pipa. ʻO ke kino ʻāpana quadrangular he 12-20 cm lōʻihi a ua pāwili ʻia nei a ua like pinepine ia me kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻi lau lau o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pipa Surinamese he triangular ma ke ʻano, ua ʻuluʻolu ʻia hoʻi. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā maka o Convex, ʻaʻohe o nā maka, kokoke i kahi kokoke o ka waha.

He ʻokoʻa nā Surinamese pipa i kona mau hoahānau pili kokoke, spur frogs, i ka piha piha o nā niho. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo palaka. Ma mua o nā maka a ma nā kihi o ka waha, ua heʻe iki kēia amphibian i ka ʻili e like me nā tent tent. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne o ka Surinamese pipa kahi pahu kiʻina o kahi iwi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pharynx.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka pipa Surinamese me ka ʻili, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o kahi amphibian i nā manawa keʻokeʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia i nā wahi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi e holo ana ma ka ʻōpū. Kūpili ʻia ka ʻili o ke kua o nā pākeke a me nā ʻūhā, a i nā wahine kahiko he mau kikowaena ka ʻona.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pale umauma o ka pipa Surinamese e ʻehā mau lōʻihi manamana lima, ma kahi o nā capi a me nā membrane. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōhulu like me nā asterisks i ka palena o kēlā me kēia manamana lima, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka pipa i ka stargazer. ʻO kahi ʻano o nā forelimbs e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke holo mālie i ka palupalu o ka palupalu a loaʻa kahi mea e ʻai ai. ʻO nā wāwae hind ka pipa, e like me ka nui o nā baki a i ʻole wāwae, ikaika loa, ʻoi aku ka maloʻo ma mua o ka mua a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā membames ʻauʻau.

Hoʻonoho pū ka poʻe Surinamese i kahi mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pau aʻe o nā hydrogen sulfide.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ʻo Surinamese pipa?

He mana hana ʻo Suriname Pipa no ka hauā i ka wai ʻula a noho wale i ka wai me nā waikahe, a me nā loko o nā wai, nā waʻa wai a me nā kiʻina kūlohelohe ma ʻAmelika Hema: ma Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, ka Repubalika o Suriname , Ecuador, Peru. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā mea kū i ke kūkulu hema a ma hope mai o ka mokupuni o Trinidad.

Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana o ka pehu Surinamese pipa, akā naʻe, me kēia ʻoihana, alakaʻi nā holoholona i kahi ʻano ulu piha loa: i ka wīwī kahi e noho ai lākou i loko o kahi mau lau maloʻo, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui lākou e holo nei me ka leʻaleʻa i nā wahele nui o ka puʻu ʻo Amazon.

Piha Surinamese: hana hou.

Hoʻopuka kēia mau amphibians i ka makahiki hānau o 6 makahiki. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu o Surinamese pipa ka maʻamau paʻa i ka ua nui. I ka ʻimi ʻana no ka wahine, huki nā kāne i nā kani kani kaomi, e like me ke kuʻikahi ʻana o ka wati me kahi leka uila māmā. ʻO ka pinepine, hakakā ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i waena o lākou iho, ka neʻe ʻana me ko lākou mau wāwae wāwae mua.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka Surinamese pipa ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa kahi o kēia mau amphibians. Hoʻolaha nā pāʻani kīwī i ka mānoanoa o ka wai lepo, a ʻo ke kāne, e like me nā amphibians tailless āpau, e hana i nā hopu ʻana i ka wahine. ʻO ke kāne, ʻaʻole ia i mākaukau no ka ʻaʻa ʻana, hoʻokuʻu koke. Ua lilo ke ʻano o kahi wahine ʻoi iā ia mai kēlā mau leʻa e paʻa ai, a me ka haʻalulu liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana i kona kino. Ma hope o kēlā hōʻailona, e uhi pono i ke kāne i ka wahine mai luna me nā forelimbs, a ma kēia ʻano e hiki i ka kāne ke noho i ke ao a i ka pō.

Ma mua o ka hana o ke kope, huli ke kaʻa i ka huli i lalo, e hoʻokokoke ana i ka wai o ka wai, a ʻo ka kāne o Surinamese pipa i lalo, aia ma lalo o ka wahine. Kuhi ʻia ka pena ʻana, a ʻo ke kāne no kēia pāomi i ka ovipositor wahine a aia ma hope o: ka mua, mai ka cloaca, ʻike ʻia ai ka pipa mai 6 a 12 mau hua melemele me ke aniani o 6-7 mm. Ma lalo o ke kumu o ke kūpeʻe, e hāʻule nā hua ma ka ʻōpū o ke kāne, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. A laila huli ka wahine i kona kūlana maʻamau, ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka wahine, lūlū nā hua i kona kua, a ʻo ke kāne, e like me ia, me kona ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae ʻūlū, e hoʻohālike i nā hua i ke kua o ka wahine.

Inā lilo ka wahine ʻo Surinamese pipa i makuahine no ka manawa mua, a laila mai ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā ʻula a puni kēlā me kēia hua he wahi hexagonal me kahi hohonu o ka 1-1.5 cm me kahi kīleʻa mai kahi membrane hua manu - ʻano ʻano incubator no nā hua e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka septa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana he kīʻaha loa a he waiwai i nā ipu koko. ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa mua ʻana, ʻo ka hope o ka wahine ʻo Surinamese pipa i noho cellular no ke ola.

Puhi ka pipa e kū ana i nā hola he 10-12, me kahi manawa o 10-15 mau minuke, a ʻo ia ke hana a hana ke kāne i kāna noʻonoʻo. Me nā wāwae hind, hōʻiliʻili ke kāne kāne i nā hua mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka wahine a waiho i nā lālani pololei, kū aʻo a kūleʻa me kahi kiko ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomohala a me ka olakino e pili ana i nā ʻōpiopio Surinamese e hiki mai ana i ka holomua o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua i loko o ka wahine o kēlā wahine.

ʻAʻole keiki ka kāne i ka wā e huki ai i kahi caviar mai ka Surinamese pipa, a hāʻule i lalo a i ʻole ka pipi i nā mea kanu aku. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau kūlana kūikawā i hana wale ʻia ma ka kua o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole hiki i ka caviar ke hoʻomohala a no laila ua make ʻo ia.

Ke kuhi ʻia ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka caviar a kau i ka pipi, hiki i ka 40 a 144 mau huaʻai. Mahope o ka pau ʻana o kāna huakaʻi, lele lele ke kāne o Surinamese pipa, a manaʻo ka wahine i nā lā 11-12 o ka manawa ulu ʻana, kahi e ulu ai ka hua i nā kūlana kūpono ma ka hope o ka makuahine. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, he kiko hina spongy hina ma ka kua o ka wahine, e hāwele ana i ke ao a maloʻo nā hua āpau i loko o kēia ʻano mea, e waiho ana i nā kihi nui o ka ʻili.

I ka wā hoʻolelima, hoʻomohala hou ʻo Surinamese pipa i loko o kēlā me kēia hua. Ke ulu nā cubs, hoʻonui ka nui o nā cell. Hāpai nā hua Pipa i huaʻai a hiki i ka diameter o 6-7 mm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, kaupaona kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi o 2.95 g, a ma ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻonui ka paona i 3.37 g Ma hope o kahi lā 80 mau lā, ua kiki mua kahi pipa piha piha mai lalo o ka uhi o kāna olani, a laila e kū pono maoli ana, a mākaukau mākaukau nona iho o ke ola. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka makuahine i nā koena o ka ʻoki manu ma nā pōhaku a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, molts a loaʻa i ka ʻili hou a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai.

Nā pua spur (Xenopus levis).

ʻO keʻano. Ua liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ua ʻalapau, pokole ka muzzle, pōʻai, huli nā maka i luna. Aia kekahi kaula pōkole pōkole ma kahi kokoke i ka maka, hoʻopuʻi ʻia me nā wahi pōkole a me nā ʻāʻī e hele i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ka mea kuono i nā wahine hūnā ʻia e nā kaula. Hoʻokewa nā ʻōpū o nā ʻalā, i nā mea ikaika, nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā manamana lima me nā puʻupuʻu pōkole, a me nā huaʻaleʻa e wāwahi i ka mea pio. He pōkole nā foreleg, me nā manamana lima lōʻihi me ke kī ʻole, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā wāwae i loko. ʻO nā kua a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā nūhou. Loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano albino - pinkish-ʻulaʻula me nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uha Spur a i ka 8 sentimita. Me ke ʻala o ka laʻa Spur, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo pohihihi, i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hana hou o nā bakoka Spur

Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, he mau ʻeleʻele nā kāne i nā ʻaoʻao o nā manamana lima a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wāwae. Hoʻokele ʻo Males i kahi "maka-maka" kūpono, hoʻomanaʻo i ke kani o ka uaki. ʻO ke kāhea ʻia o ka kāne kāne, he melodic ia. ʻO ke kāne i ka wā e moe kolo ana i ka wahine ma hope. Hoʻokahi hola ma hope, hoʻomaka ke kāpili hua manu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua a pau ma kahi o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole liuliu, paʻakikī ke kaʻe o ka ʻula e like me ka mea kaua. Ma hope o ʻelua mau lā (i ke mahana o 22-25 ° С), nā pākū honu.

ʻO ka mua, kau nā kūpole i nā mea kanu, nā paia o ka aquarium. ʻElua mau hola ma hope o ka hika ʻana, hoʻomaka ka honu ʻana i ka hanu māmā, ka ʻōlū ʻana i ka wā maʻamau i ka maka o ka wai a me ka wai ʻana. Mai ka lā ʻehā i nā kihi o ka waha ua ʻike ʻia i nā "mustaches" manawaleʻa lōʻihi loa - nā kaula milo. Kuhi pinepine lākou i ka manawa a ke neʻe wale aku nei i ka ʻaoʻao. I loko o nā wai palolo lepo, pono kekahi "mustache" a ʻoiai, no ka mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka pōʻino me nā maka.

Ma kahi o nā mea kikowaena o loko, aia ka tadpole i kahi kolika hoʻomalu ʻia e hoʻopiʻi ai ka wai ma o ka waha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kūnū maikaʻi a me nā ciliates liʻiliʻi mai ka wai.

I ka home, e hānai ʻia nā tadpoles i kahi kōkala kuala a me ka ʻala. Hōʻalo ʻia ka nui (no ka laʻana, ʻeli ʻia ma kahi colander) i ka paʻa ʻana o ka slurry a maloʻo iki i ka wai.

Ma hope o 2-3 mau malama, ua loaʻa nā ʻōpala i nā manamana he ʻehā, lilo ke kino i ke kino. Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka ʻaka ʻeke i nā lau o nā mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi Daphnia ola. Mai ka hā o ka malama i kēia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā baki (pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia ma nā ipuna), ma hope - ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Frogs i ka wā pa'ū ma ke kolu o ke ola o ka makahiki.

Hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgery).

ʻO keʻano. He mea liʻiliʻi loa - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 3.5-4 sentimita. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho ke like me Shportsovye ʻōpio, akā ua lōʻihi ko lākou kino, ua ʻoi loa ka wāwae, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā muzzle, ma ka hope o kāna mau ihu. Hoʻololi ia ka like me ka Shportsovyh - hina hina me ka nui o nā wahi brown, ʻili ʻia ka ʻōpū, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā kahakaha he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā manamana lima. Ua ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne;

ʻAno lawehala

Hoʻolilo ka Surinamese pipa i ka nui o kona ola i ka wai, ke hele wale aku nei i kahi ʻāina. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia e l kihai i lōʻihi, neʻe wikiwiki i ka pīpī a hoʻāʻo a hiki koke i ka nui o ka makana.

Ma ka wai wale nō ua kaʻo amphibian e mālie, palaka me ka hoʻopōmaʻomaʻo ʻana o nā mea kanu aku. Hōʻalo loa ka peʻaleʻa paʻakikī me kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ia i lalo o ka waihona kālā. Aia kona mau maka ma luna o kona poʻo, no laila hiki iā ia ke nānā a nānā i nā mea a pau e kū mai ana ma luna o ka wai.

Kili ʻo ia i nā hana ʻoi ʻana o ka lūlū liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpū kūikawā o ka laina hope. ʻEho ʻehā mau kū ʻana i ka wao o nā manamana lima mua e like me nā ʻāpana ʻāwili o ka lau a me ke kōkua e holo pololei i nā waʻa wai.

He mea kahua ʻo Pipa surinamese a hānai i ka nui o nā mea hihiu, akā ma ka manawa mua ʻaʻole e hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia iho i ka leʻaleʻa ʻana o ka ʻai me nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka niho luhi, ka pōkole gluttonous e hoʻopau i kāna mea i hoʻomālamalama ʻia. I ka wā maloʻo, ua kanu ʻia i ka silt a hoʻomanawanui no ka manawa ua.

Paʻi Surinamese pipa a me nā mea kanu

E ola ana i kona ola a pau i loko o ka wai i waena o nā algae, nā lepo, a me nā ʻeke ʻāwī, ua alakaʻi ʻo pipa i kahi ʻano iʻa ika nui a ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā maka aniani, ka lani a me ka alelo e hoʻopili mua i ka atrophied.

Eia nō naʻe, ua puka malia, ua lilo ʻo ka Surinamese pipa i loko. Puʻupuʻu ʻo ia, mālieʻo ia e ʻalo e waiho i kahi mea, a hiki i ka wa a kokoke loa, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kahi maloʻo a pau.

Inā e ʻauʻe ka rana ma ka muliwai, a laila koho ia i kēlā mau wahi kahi o ke wā ʻaʻohe. ʻEkāsurinamesepipa ka hapanui o ka ʻeleʻele. ʻImi lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ma ka lalo o ka mea i kau ʻia ai lākou.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā paila i ka ʻalā ma ke ala me nā kuʻuna lōʻihi, a me ke kōkua o nā hana kūleʻa hōkū e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai. ʻO nā mea a pau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, he iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, ke kahe koko, kahi huki a Surinamese i loko o kona waha.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Surinameseʻōmole , makaukau no ʻano hānau a laila, i ka wā e ulu ai kona kino i ka nui o kahi pahu kiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelima kenimika. Loaʻa nā huluhulu-pips i nā nui like i ka makahiki ʻeono o ko lākou ola. ʻOkoʻa nā keiki Pipa i ko lākou mau kaikamahine i kahi kala ʻeleʻele a ma kahi liʻiliʻi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā paena, e like me kahi haku mele, kahi mele mele a ʻehā i kāna mea aloha, kaomi a me ka whistling. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka luahine e hālāwai, ʻaʻole i koi i ke kāne. ʻĀ, inā mākaukau ka wahine, ʻae ʻo ia no ka manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi. No ke kāne, pili ke ʻano o kēlā ʻano hana i ka hana.

ʻAno male lākou i ka hula, a he mea ʻole paha nā mea a pau e kū mai nei, he mau lā kahi ʻano like loa i ka hula. Hoʻomaka ka wahine i nā hua, ke kāne, e hoʻohana ana i kāna ulu a pau a me ka dexterity, hopu iā lākou a hoʻokomo pono iā lākou i kēlā me kēia "hale liʻiliʻi" ma ke kua o ka makuahine e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho aku mai kahi kanaono a hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono hua hua. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia e hana koke. Lohi lohi ke au i loko o ke kuihi o ka wahine ma ke kua o ka wahine, hoʻopili me ka pūhaka.

Hoʻomu koke ke kāne i nā hua, a, hoʻokau paʻa ʻia me ke kōkua o kona mau ʻalā wāwae, kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kona hale, kuʻi ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ke kua o ka wahine, me he mea lā e ʻoki ana iā lākou. A laila ma hope o ʻumi mau minuke o ka hoʻomaha, hana ka hana.

Hiki i kekahi mau hua'ōleʻa ke hāʻule mai nā kau a nā makuakāne a paʻa i ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ola hou. Ke hoʻopau ka wahine i ka spawning, huna ke kāne i nā lemus kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa i nā hale a ʻike ʻia nā keiki. Ma hope o ka pōloli, ʻilihune a paluhi, haʻalele i kāna hoa noho mau, ma kēia ʻoihana ua pau nei kāna misionari. E hele pū ka wahine e ʻimi i nā meaʻai.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau hola, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ʻoe ke haʻalele mai lalo mai o nā "tadpole house", kū maila kekahi wai wai mai ka hohonu aʻe, e kū ana i luna, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻūpā āpau o ke kua.

Eia nō hoʻi, me ke kōkua o kēia huakaʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe germ. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻuʻuku ʻo pipa iā ia i kahi ākea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo āpau mai iā ia iho.

ʻO nā lā heʻewalu mau lā, e hāpai ʻo ka makuahine e hāpai i nā hua. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala a ua mākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka piko o kēlā me kēia hua a me kahi puka liʻiliʻi i loko.

I ka wā mua, lawelawe ia e hanu i ke keiki hānau ʻole. A laila, ma o ia mea, e puka aku nā tadpoles. Hele kekahi me ka huʻu i mua, ʻo kekahi me ke poʻo.

Mai ka ʻaoʻao, e nānā ana i ka ʻaka a ʻike ʻoe aia ke kua o kona kua me nā poʻo a me nā kāʻei o nā keiki. Haalele koke ʻo Tadpoles i ko lākou home pilikino a me nā poʻe e ʻoi aku ka ikaika e holo koke i ka wai o ka wai e hanu i ka lewa.

ʻO ka poʻe nāwaliwali nei, ua hāʻule i nā manawa he nui i lalo, akā i kahi mea e hoʻāʻo e ʻau, akā naʻe hoʻokō lākou i kā lākou pahuhopu. A laila ua ʻākoakoa ʻia lākou a pau ma ka puʻu hoʻokahi, i ka ola hou, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻo ia iā lākou. Ano, pono iā lākou ke pakele mai nā poʻe ʻenemi, ʻimi i ka ʻai no lākou iho, e kahe ʻūlū i loko o ka palupalu o ka waihona waiwai.

I ka wiki ʻehiku o ko lākou ola, ua mākaukau nā tadpoles e loli a hoʻomaka e huli i kahi paka. Ke ulu nei lākou e ʻekolu a ʻehā paha kenimika, ʻo ka mua o nā wāwae hind, a laila neʻe koke ka wāwae mua a me ka huelo.

ʻAe, ka makuahine e holomua ana, ua holoi leʻa iā ia iho ma luna o nā pōhaku, a kiola aku i kona ʻili kahiko, ua hele mua nei i kahi kiʻi hou ua mākaukau no ka aloha aloha. Noho ka poʻe Surinamese i loko o kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima makahiki.

ʻO ka Hānau Surinamese pipa ma ka home

No nā poʻe aloha o nā exoticism a me nā poʻe e makemake ke pena i kēlā kapa, pono lākou e ʻike he pono ka lumi. No laila, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi haneri. Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi holoholona keu maʻamau i loko o kahi hale haneli ʻekolu haneri, e ʻoliʻoli nui wale ka ʻeke.

ʻAʻohe mea kanu i nā baki aquarium, e ʻai mau ka pipa. ʻO ka ʻili o luna i ka ʻalani ua uhi ʻia i kahi upena a pani paha me nā ana, inā ʻaʻole i ka pip, ʻoiai koke ka pō i ka pō, hiki iā ia ke puka i waho a make.

Pono ka lumi o ka wai i ka lumi i nā iwakāluakūmālima mau haneli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka wai kahe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono he paʻakai, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka oxygen. Hiki i ka lalo o ka mea i loko no ke uhi ʻia o nā pali nani, e waiho i nā mea kanu i laila no ka nani, ʻaʻole e ʻai ka palaka.

ʻAe, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me kahi kīwī nui, ke kīwī, kaʻu honua, daphnia, hamarus. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻiʻo lau. He ʻano ʻānela a Pipa, ʻai nui ʻo ia e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia.

No laila, pale i ka nui o ka hānai e pale ai i ka momona. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻōpiopio i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka piko o ka frog a ulu kahi ʻōpū maikaʻiʻole i ke kua.

He mea nui ia e ʻike he hilahila nā pein Surinamese, ʻaʻohe mea e kikeke ʻo ʻoe ma ke aniani o ka pākahana me nā mea. I ka makaʻu, e nalo nui ia a hiki ke kūʻē ʻo ia i kona mau paia.

He aha nā mea a nā papaʻai

Ma ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻai, hele ke kokoke i ka baki Spur: lawe wale ka ʻona i nā meaʻai ola (enchitrea, tubifer, bloodworms), nā pākeke (mai ke kolu o ke ola ʻoi aku) e ʻai i nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa.

ʻO Gimenokhirusy, e like me kou ʻike, makemake nā mea ola a pau i ka meaʻai ola. ʻOhiʻohi ʻia nā paila i ka meaʻai maloʻo (daphnia, gammarus) mai ka wai o ka wai, ʻai pū lākou i nā kiʻina i kuʻi mai - no ka laʻana, tetra-min.

ʻAi lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka makemake nui, e loaʻa ana i ka momona ma mua o ko lākou mau maka, ʻO ka ʻai kime kekahi mea e hōʻeuʻeu i ka hua.

Ka Hana ʻana o Pipa Carvalho

ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o P.carvalhoi e hele mau nei i ka wai me ka paʻakikī o 5 ° ma kahi wela o 20-30 ° С. He waiʻole ka luʻu. He mea mahalo nui loa ʻo P.carvalhoi i nā amateurs, ma muli o ke ʻano kupaianaha o ka hoʻohālikelike. Loaʻa ka hopu kāne ʻana o ka wahine i nā ala like ʻole e like me nā amphibians tailless a pau.

Ma mua e hele mai kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokolokolo pōkole. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka wahine, e hoʻokuʻu koke ke kāne iā ia. ʻO ka wahine paʻa i ka manawa hopu ʻia, ua koʻe, ua kahe nui i loko o kona kino, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻailona, paʻa ka male kāne i nā puka mua. I kēia kūlana, hiki i nā rana ke lana i ka lā. Loaʻa pinepine ka hopu i ka pō, a me ka hana a ka moʻa - i ke kakahiaka.

Puni aku kahi kulu kūloko i ka hamama a huli koke i ke kūoʻa o 5-10 cm mai ka lewa. Aia ka kāne ma lalo, ʻoki kona ʻōpū ma hope o ke kua o ka wahine. I kēia manawa, 612 huaʻili e puka mai ana i ka cloaca o ka wahine, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka gravity e lele iki ana a lele i mua (ʻo nā poʻo frog i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hope o ke kino) a hāʻule i loko o ka wahā ma waena o ka wahine a me ka ʻōpū o ke kāne.

I ka manawa like, huehue nā hua. A laila e huli ka pahua pipa i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau a me ka ʻōpū o ke kāne, e like me ka mea, ua kiʻi i nā hua leʻa ma ke kua o ka wahine. E hana ana nā hana Egg ma hope o kekahi me kahi manawa o 5-15min. Ma ka huina, e huli ana nā rana ma kahi o 40-50 mau manawa. I loko o kēia manawa waiho lākou (i kā mākou mau kūlana) mai 50 a 170 mau huaʻa.

ʻOi aku, hana ʻoi aku nā pōpoki i ke kāne ma mua o nā mea mua: hana ʻo ia i ka hua i loko o kona ʻōpū e moe ai lākou ma ke kua o ka wahine ma ke alo, ʻoiai ʻo ia nā polopeke hou i ka lua o nā manamana e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kua. Me kona mau wāwae hind, e hali ana iā lākou i mua, e ʻohi ke kāne i nā hua mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a mai kona poʻo a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻāpana ma kahi kikoʻī.

Pipa frog photo

Hōʻalo nā hua pākahi i lalo, pili i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ulu hou. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua mai ke kua o ka wahine a waiho i kahi moku hoʻokaʻawale, a laila ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono () ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ka punu. ʻO ka ʻike maʻalahi, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua manu ma ke kua o ka wahine kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka hua. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maka i ka masonry holoʻokoʻa ma kona kua. ʻO nā hua nui ka nui (a i hiki i 1,4 mm ka lōʻihi), ivory (ke ʻano o ka yellowness ʻokoʻa), e moe ana i kahi kāwele paʻa.

Pomi ʻia lākou i hope o ka wahine e pili ana i hoʻokahi hapaha. I kēia hoʻohālike, kauā ka wahine a hoʻomaka e hānai. I ka manawa e kahakaha ai, hua, ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻopili ʻia i nā huaʻehā I ʻekolu mau hola ma hope o ke kau ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana kahi poʻo hina hina i lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka frog, ua uhi ʻia me nā lālani o nā māla ʻakiʻaka. I loko o ka lā, huehue kēia nui a laila ʻimi loa nā hua i loko o ia mea, ʻike wale wale ʻia kā lākou mau kukui - he mea e like me ka pā puhaka, cobblestone kahiko e piha i ka lepo.

A ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ʻo nā ʻili a pau e hoʻopili nei i nā hua, nā ʻōpala, me nā ʻano ʻono a me nā hua i pau ʻole. Hoʻomaʻaʻo Embryos i ka mahana o ka lumi no nā lā 15, ma 26-28 ° C no 10-12.

Hōʻailona ka hua haki. ʻO 3-4 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka tadpoles, kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma luna o kēlā me kēia hua ma o kahi o ke wai e komo ai no ka nui o ka hanu. ʻO ke kua o ka wahine e like me ke koikoi. I kahi lā a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka tadpole, lele ka ʻōpū a me kahi pākaukau me ka wehe i nā puka luna i luna.

Tadpoles Pipa

Piʻi nui nā ʻōpole i waho o nā hua, e like me ka pihoihoi, a hele wikiwiki i ka maka e hopu i kahi nū o ka lewa. E hele palupalu nā mea nāwaliwali o nā membrane hua manu, poʻo a i ʻole ka mua o ka wahine, no laila ʻo ka ʻeke o ka wahine i kiko maoli ʻia me nā poʻo a me nā ʻili. Kūkulu kēia mau ʻōlolo i ka lalo a hiki i ka pae, me ʻelua o ʻekolu mau ho'āʻo. Ke loaʻa nei iā lākou i kahi puʻu o ke ea, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau lele. ʻO kā lākou kino aneane kikoo he diameter o 2.5-3 mm, kahi aniani kūlohelohe - 7-9 mm. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia nā Tadpoles i loko o kahi ʻohana, holo koke mai nā mea kahakaha, hiki ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka ulana.

Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka lā lua. Nā kānalua nā Tadpoles. ʻO nā meaʻai i kūpono no ka tadpole frog tadpoles, ʻaʻole pono nā pipa no ka hua, ʻo ka paʻakikī ke makemake i ka nui o nā pōpū a me nā ciliates aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hou o ka wai. ʻO ka hanu, ʻoi loa ka ikaika, e hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōpala.

ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke waiho iā lākou i loko o ka wai i loko o nā baki me nā pākeke kahiko - make lākou mai nā mea huna o ka hopena. No laila, ʻo ka hapa ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka pipili manu biotechnology e hana i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā mea kanu feed. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tadpoles a me ka metamorphosis i mau wiki he 6-8.

Ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ka baki, hiki i ka tadpoles ke lōʻihi o 35-40 mm. ʻO ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā limu hind, a laila puka nā mua, kuʻu ka ʻehā, a ola nā tadpole i ka protein i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kēia manawa. Ma kēia hana, he lohi a, e like me ka neʻe, i loko o ka pou wai. I kēia manawa, pono ia e hopu a hoʻoili iā ia i loko o ka loko o nā baki, ma hope aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka huelo e pili pū me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka waha o ka baki, a hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka olakino olakino.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mea hoʻomalu kānana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hanu o ka gill e ka pulmonary a me ka cutaneous. ʻO ka neʻe o ka frogs e pili ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai ola (tubule, enchitrea, kahe koko) a me kā lākou manawa ʻano e like me ka nui. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka tadpoles, ʻā nā pipi o ka wahine i nā pōhaku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā koena o ka puhaka hua mai ka hope, a laila molts. Mai kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ke mākaukau mua no ka ʻaina.

M. Makhlin, I. Mizgirev

ʻO ka lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa 1984 №2

ʻO Surinamese pipa toad he kamaʻāina hoihoi i nā kaakui! ʻO ka mea kanu aku i loko o ka hale kekahi mea waiwai kūloko maikaʻi a he manawa kūpono ʻole e ʻike ai i ka honua ma kahi o nā kai e noho ai. I nā hale o kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aquariums wai, kahi e noho nui ai ka iʻa maʻa.

ʻOi aku ka ʻike maka pākahi moana me nā poʻe kupaianaha o nā kai mahana.

Ma kahi o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kipa pipa i ka loko, kahi i loaʻa pinepine e nā aquarist Lūkini.

ʻO Surinamese pipa kahi keiki e noho ana i nā loko liʻiliʻi i ʻEkuador, Bolivia, Suriname, Peru a me Brazil. Noho ʻo ia i ka wai, ma ka ʻāina e neʻe lohi a aloʻole.

Pipa

ʻO keʻano. ʻOi aku ka umauma o ke kino o kēia mau baki (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne) ma Shportsovye; i ka nānā ʻana mai luna, ua loaʻa i ke poʻo kahi hanana pākahi o kahi puna. I nā kihi o nā manamana lima o nā forelimbs, ʻano hoʻohālina like me ka hōkū o ke ʻano o ka pip. He ʻeleʻele-hina ke kua, ko loko o ka ʻōpū o nā wahiʻeleʻele. Māmā nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo ma lalo.

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