ʻO ka salamander nui (ke kanaka nui) ka hepana o nā amphibians i kālai ʻia i ka ʻohana tamaris a hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻo ka salamander Japanese ka nui (ʻO Andrias japonicus) a me ka salamander nui Kelemania (Andrias davidianus), kahi mea e ʻokoʻa ai i kahi i nā ʻōpū ma ke poʻo a me ka noho ʻana. Wahi a ka inoa, ola ka salamander nui Kino i loko o nā puʻu mauna o ke kaona o East China, a me ka poʻe Kepani - i ka loko o Iapana.

I kēia lā ʻo ia ka amphibian nui loa, hiki ke piʻi i 160 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaʻa a hiki i 180 kg. ʻO ka makahiki lawehala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka makahiki Salamander nui he 55 mau makahiki.

Ma kēia mau miliona ʻoniʻoni miliona mau makahiki i hala pū me nā dinosaurs a hoʻokele i ke ola a kūpono i nā nohona ola hou. Ke alakaʻi nei ka salamander nui i kahi ola wai, hana ia i ke kakahiaka a i ka pō, makemake i ke anuanu, kahe ʻana i nā kahawai mauna a me nā kahawai, nā kahe wai a me nā muliwai o lalo.

ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā wahi ihi ʻia nā pōkole ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia ke salamander kūʻē i ke kāʻei o ke kahe o nā kahawai. ʻO ka kino a me ke poʻo nui o ka salamander i pālahalaha ʻia, ka ʻili, kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka lōkihi, kahi papahele, he 4 nā manamana lima a me nā wāwae hind 5 mau manamana lima, nā kulu maka me nā maka he nui e hoʻopili ākea a hoʻopili pū nā ʻili.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka salamander i nā maka maikaʻi ʻole, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono, me ke kōkua o ia ke loaʻa i nā baki, nā iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā mea iniketi, e neʻe lohi nei ma lalo o ka muliwai. Loaʻa ka salamander i ka meaʻai, e peʻe ana ma lalo o ka kahawai, hopu a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pepehi me ka ʻūhā me nā niho liʻiliʻi me ka lunge poʻo poʻo. ʻO ka wikiwiki ka hanaʻimehana o ka salamander, kahi e hiki ai ke hana me ka ʻole ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I ka mahina o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka ka salamander i kahi ulu pālua. Mālama ka wahine i nā haneli he mau haneli he 6-7 mm ka nui, e like me nā rosaries lōʻihi, ma nā palahalaha ma lalo o ka wai i kahi hohonu o 3 mika, he mea maoli ʻole ia no nā amphibians. Hoʻomoe ʻo Caviar i nā lā 60-70 i kahi mahana wai ma kahi o 12 ° C. I kēia hihia, ʻo ia ke kānāwai, hāʻawi mau ke kāne i ka aʻai o nā hua, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi kahawai wai me ka huelo.

Ma kahi o 30 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻekolu ʻekolu o nā kaila o waho, nā ʻōpio o nā limahana a me kahi huelo lōʻihi me kahi pālahalaha ākea. ʻO ka salamanders liʻiliʻi e hoʻomau mau i ka wai a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau, a hiki i ka hoʻonā ʻia o ko lākou māmā a hiki ke hele i ka ʻāina. Akā hiki i ka salamander ke hanu ma o ka ʻili. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka wīwī o ke aloha sudander.

He kīleʻa a maikaʻi loa ka ʻiʻo salamander ʻai ʻia, kahi i hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā holoholona a me kona hoʻopili ʻana i ka Red Red e like me nā mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. No laila, i kēia manawa ma Iapana, ʻaʻole hoʻohālike ka salamander ma ke ʻano, akā ua uhi ʻia i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā.

Ma Kina, ma ka Zhangjiajie Park, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kihi kolepa mohalona makeat, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ke ʻano mahana o 16-20 ° C ma kahi kaona 600 mika, he mea kūpono ia no ka hana hou ʻana i ka salamander.

ʻO keʻano

Hiki i nā salamanders Kepani ke ulu i ʻelima mau kapuaʻi (160 cm) a me 55 mau paona (25 kg) ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui ka holoholona nui ma ka moʻo moʻo he paona 26,3 kg a he 136 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ia ka lua o ka amphibian nui ma ka honua, aia ma hope o kona pilina pili ʻana, ʻo ka salamander nui Kina. ʻO nā ʻili ʻeleʻele a me kā lākou ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi i nā kikowaʻe mai lalo o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. He mau maka liʻiliʻi ko lākou me ka maka ʻole ʻole a me ka nānā ʻole. Holo ka waha o lākou ma luna o ka laulā o ko lākou mau poʻo, a hiki ke wehe i ka laulā o ko lākou mau kino.

ʻO kēia mau salamanders he mau ʻāpana nui o ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī e hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i kā lākou wahi ākea kino. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mīkiniea o ka epidermal, ma ia mea e hoʻoponopono ana i ka carbon dioxide a me ka hoʻololi o ka oxygen me ka wai. Nā kapili i ka ʻili o ka ʻili e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia kūnaehana kino.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā salamanders Kina e ka wahi o nā pākīkī ma ko lākou poʻo a me nā palahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pāliki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kāʻei like ʻole a i kuhi ʻia i loko o nā salamander puaʻa Kina. Hukiu pūlei hoʻi ka muzzle, ʻoiʻu ka pōkole.

ʻAʻohe ʻike kūmole wahine ʻike.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka salamander Kepani i moa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, inu wai piha a piha wai ke nocturnal. ʻAʻole like me nā salamanders ʻē aʻe, ka mea e nalowale ana i kā lākou mau mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ua kaʻi wale lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i luna ma luna o ka ea e hele i waho o ka wai a me ka lepo. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kā lākou nui nui a me ka loaʻa o nā gills, ua pau lākou i ka wai e kahe ana, kahi ma ke ʻano he nui loa o ka oxygen. Mālama ka Salamanders i ka oxygen ma o ka ʻili, he mau kāwili he nui e hoʻonui i ka wahi.

I ka manawa e pilikia ai, hiki i kēia salamander ke huna i kahi momona nui, waiū waiū me kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka pepa o Iapana (ma laila kona inoa Kepani, ʻo ka pepa iʻa nui). He mea ʻilihune loa kona helehelena, a he mau ʻiro sensory kūikawā e uhi ana i kona kino, e holo ana mai luna a hiki i ke poʻo, ma ke laina o ka pūnaehana. Hulu lauoho lauoho Ua ʻike kēia mau sela naʻau i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻona o ka lewa, a ua like like me nā pū o nā lauoho lauoho o ke pepeiao o loko o ke kanaka. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona no kāna mau holoholona ma muli o kāna ʻike maka ʻole.

E hānai nui ʻia ana i nā mea hihiu, baki a me ka iʻa. He wā pīhoihoi loa ia a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hele mau nei no kekahi mau pule me ka meaʻai ʻole. Nele ʻo ia i nā kānaka kūlohelohe. He holoholona ola ʻo kēia, me ka lawe pio ʻana i nā kānaka e noho ana ma ka Amsterdam Zoo, ma Netherlands, no 52 mau makahiki. I kahi hihiu, hiki iā lākou ke noho no kahi he 80 mau makahiki.

Ka hoʻokūkū ola

Noho mau nā pūnāwai Iapana i loko o nā loko o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. I ka hū o ka lā ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, e piʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule kiʻekiʻe i uka i ke kuahiwi e kuʻi a kau i ka hua manu. Mālama nā kāne nui i ka hanana nalu a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā denmasters. Ua mare lākou me kekahi wahine i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kāne liʻiliʻi hoʻi ʻaʻohe nona ka lua e hoʻāʻo e komo i ka lua a impregnate i kekahi o nā hua. Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka waiū no nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka wahine. Hōʻike ʻo Denmaster i ka mālama makua a mālama i nā hua a me nā mea huki wai ma luna o lākou me kāna huʻu e hoʻonui ai i ka kahe o ka oxygen. Piʻi ʻia nā huaʻa mai nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. A hoʻomohala ka palu i nā gills a me nā wāwae, a laila oki i kā lākou gills inā huli lākou i nā pākeke.

ʻO Asa Zoo o Iapana ka hui mua e kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka salamanders Kepani i ke pio ʻana. Ua lawe ʻia kekahi o kā lākou mau mamo i ka Smithsonian Zoo ma ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia e hoʻokumu i kahi papahana hoʻoulu. Ua hōʻuluʻuluʻo Hanzaki Institute o Iapana i ka hoʻomanani ʻana i ka salamander moa Kepani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ala a ka ʻae ASA e hana ai i nā ʻae kūlohelohe.

Moʻolelo

ʻO ke kanaka kaakaole ʻo Iapana, ʻo ka salamander, i kapa mua ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka wā i hopu ai ke kauka i kauka ma ka moku ʻo Dejima ma Nagasaki, ʻo Philip Franz von Siebold, i kona maka a hoʻouka hou ʻia ia i Leiden i Netherlands i nā makahiki 1820. Ua koho ʻia ka ʻike he monument kūlohelohe kūikawā i 1951, a pale ʻia i federally.

Ke kūlana

Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka salamander Kepani i nā polū, ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana (ma waena o nā loli ʻē aʻe, ma ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i nā kahawai kahi e noho ai), a me ka hakakā ʻana. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka kahawai i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā wahi huna a me nā ʻōpala e pale ana i nā ala hele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia kokoke e kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e IUCN a ua komo i loko o CITES Appendix I. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mokupuni o Kyushu, Honshu a me Shikoku ma Iapana. I ka wā ma mua, ua hopu ʻia lākou mai nā kahawai a me nā kahawai he mea ʻai wai, akā ua pau ka hiʻona ma muli o nā hana pale.

Ua mālama ʻia ka salamander nui o Iapana ma kahi ʻāpana kūikawā me ke ʻekala kūikawā no ka ʻĀpana Kepani no ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1952 e pili pū ana me kāna hana moʻomeheu a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Nā loulou moʻomeheu

ʻO ka salamander nui ka Iapana i mea i ka moʻolelo o nā kaʻao moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi ma Iapana, no ka laʻana, i ukiyo-e nā hana a Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Ka mea ʻike makaʻāina kaulana ʻo Iapana kappa E hoʻāla ʻia paha e ka nui salamander Kepani.

Aia ka hui aloha nui a salamander i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAukake 8 ma Yubara, ke Kulanui MANIWA, ʻO Okayama Prefecture e hoʻonani ai i nā holoholona a hoʻonani i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka salamand nui puaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hanzaki" ma Yubara, no ka manaʻoʻiʻo a inā lākou e wāwahi i ka hapalua (han), hoʻomau lākou e ola nei. Aia kekahi mau papa salamander nui i ʻōlohelohe: he kāne kāneʻeleʻele a he ʻulaʻula wahine.

I ka makahiki 2017, ua paʻi ʻia kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo Zakihan i ka Kepani a me ka Pelekane, ma o ke ʻano nui ka inoa he hanzaki i kapa ʻia ʻo Zakihan.

Kāleka

ʻAʻole nānā maoli ka salamander nunui (holoholona). ʻO kāna wehewehe e hōʻike ana he kino kino ia i uhi ʻia i nā māho a me ke poʻo nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai luna mai. ʻO kona huelo lōʻihi, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopili ʻia ma hope aku, a pokole a pōkole kona mau wāwae. Ua kokoke loa nā nostrils e pili ana i ka palena o ka muzzle. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā maka i nā makika a he hapa o nā maka.

He huluhulu ʻōwili ka salamander nui me ka palu ma nā ʻaoʻao, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōkuhi o ka holoholona. Aia ke poʻo ʻōpū o ka amphibian i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me nā puli hina a me nā wahi hina. Kēia ʻāpana kala e hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike ma lalo o ka punawai, me he mea pono ʻoi i ka holoholona ma waena o nā mea like ʻole o ka honua.

Kupanaha maoli kēia amphibian i kona nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino a me kāna huelo hiki i 165 kenimika, a kaupaona - 26 kilograms. Loaʻa iā ia kona ikaika kino kino a weliweli inā he manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokokoke ana ka ʻenemi.

Aia i hea kona hale?

Ke noho nei nā ʻāpana Kepani o kēia mau holoholona i ke komohana o ka mokupuni o Hondo, a laha nō hoʻi ma ka ʻākau o Gifu. Eia kekahi, ola ia ma a puni ka moku. ʻO Shikoku lāua ʻo Fr. Kyushu. Noho ka salamander hanohano Kina i loko o ka hema o Guangxi a me Shaanxi.

ʻO kahi home no kēia mau amphibian i kāhea ʻia he mau mauna mauna a me nā kahe me nā wai maʻemaʻe a me kahi wai anuanu, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe paha elima mau mika.

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou hana i ka pōʻeleʻele, ai ka lā e moe ai lākou ma kahi mau wahi i neʻe ʻia. Ke kau ʻana ke kolohe, hele lākou i ka hune. I ko lākou mea ʻai, e koho maʻamau lākou i nā ʻano pepeke, nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa a me nā crustaceans.

Ke neʻe nei kēia mau amphibians ma lalo o ke kula liʻiliʻi me kā lākou mau wāwae pupuu, akā inā aia ke koi wikiwiki, no laila hono pū lākou i ka huelo. Ke neʻe pinepine nei ka salamander nui ma ke kahe, me kēia e hiki ai ke hāʻawi aku i ka hanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hele mai ia i ka wai i ke kai i nā hihia a loaʻa pinepine loa a ma hope o nā hala i hoʻoilo ʻia e ka ua nui. Hoʻolilo ka holoholona i kona manawa i nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻoka nunui i kūkulu ʻia i waena o nā puʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​māla lāʻau a me nā ʻeke i pōkiʻi a loaʻa iā lākou iho ma lalo o ka muliwai.

ʻO ka salamander Kepani, me ka poʻe Kino, he mau maka maikaʻi ʻole ka manaʻo, akā, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi a hoʻokalakupua iā lākou iho i ka lewa, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano kupanaha kupaianaha.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hana amphibians i kēia mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōniʻuma kahiko i ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā flakes i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o kēia kaʻina hana a hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka holoholona. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka mau lā, hana lākou i nā neʻe pinepine e like me ka uila. I kēia ala, holoi nā amphibians i nā koena a pau o ka ʻili o ke kino e hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

ʻO kahi salamander manaʻo nui i manaʻo ʻia he amphibian teritori, no laila aia nā hihia i ka wā i luku ʻia ai nā kāne liʻiliʻi e ko lākou mau hoa nui. Akā, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka hana o ka mea hoʻonāukiuki nui a inā wale nō ke pilikia e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea huna, aia kahi ʻano waiū a like ia me kekahi mea e like me ka pepa Kepani.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo kēia holoholona holoholona ma waena o ʻAukake a Kepakemapa, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wahine i kāna hua i loko o ka lua i lalo o kahakai ma kahi hohonu o ʻekolu mau mika. Aia ka ahinahina kēia mau hua aku ma kahi o 7 mm paha, a aia he mau haneli o lākou. Hoʻomala lākou no nā makahiki he kanaono ma ke ʻano o ka wai e like me ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻumikumamālua celsius.

I ka wā hānau wale nō, loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā huluhulu he 30 mm wale, nā hoʻomaka o nā wāwae a me kahi ʻoi nui. ʻAʻole hele kēia mau amfebana i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka makahiki a me ka hapa, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ko lākou mau māmā, a e ʻike lākou i ka wā ʻōpiopio. A hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻomau mau ʻia ka salamander nunui.

Mea ʻai

I ke kino o kēia mau caudate amphibians, he lohi nā kaʻina o ka metabolic, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai i nā lā he nui a hiki iā lākou ke kau mau loa. I ka wā e pono ai lākou i ka meaʻai, hele lākou i ka huki a hopu i kā lākou ʻai i kekahi neʻe ākea me ka waha ākea o ko lākou waha, ma muli o ke ka hopena o ke kaomi i loaʻa ai ka hopena. Pēlā, e hoʻokuʻu maluhia ana ka mea ʻai i ka ʻōpū me kahi kahawai wai.

Manaʻo nui nā salamanders i kapa ʻia. I ka pio, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka cannibalism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻano like.

Hoihoi e ike

He ʻono maikaʻi loa kēia ʻaʻai amphibian, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻaina maoli. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka salamander nunui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a lāhui. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike e pili ana i kēia holoholona i nā mākaukau i hana ʻia mai ke pale aku i nā maʻi o ka hāliʻi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa, mālama i ka ʻai, a kōkua pū hoʻi me nā ʻūhā a me nā maʻi koko. No laila, ʻo kēia mea ola, ke ola mau i nā dinosaur a hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā loli āpau i ke ola a me nā kūlana climatic ma ka Honua, ke kau nei i kēia manawa ma kahi o ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka.

I kēia lā, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka amphibian kūpeʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi mau ʻia a hōʻike ʻia i nā mahiʻai. Akā ʻo ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi nohona kūlohelohe no kēia mau holoholona he mea paʻakikī loa. No laila, ʻano no lākou, ua kūkulu ʻia nā wahi hohonu hohonu i loko o nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia no kēia. Eia naʻe, i ka pio, ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole nui lākou.

He aha ke aloha o ka salamander nui?

ʻO kahi amphibian maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hele pinepine ai i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ka paona o kahi salamander pākeke e hiki ke piʻi a hiki i 27 kilograms. He lōʻihi a ākea ke kāʻei, ʻo ka wāwae a pōkole. ʻEhā kuʻekuʻe wāwae ma nā wāwae wāwae a ʻelima ma nā wāwae hind. ʻO ka salamander Japanese kahi i uhi piha ʻia me ka ʻiliʻeleʻele e nānā ʻia ana a ua liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu e like me ka warts. Mahalo i kēia mau mea ulu, ʻo ka māhele o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka "ihu" o ka salamander, e māhuahua, no ka mea e honi ana i ka ʻili. ʻO nā ona, ke ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke noho nei, akā ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu ʻana, ʻoiai lākou he rudimentary. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā maka liʻiliʻi o ka salamander i ka nānā ʻana, ua hoʻomāhuahua maikaʻi ʻia kāna hihiʻo. ʻOkoʻa nō ka salamander hanohano o kona mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa pū o ka gill.

Habitat o Salamander Salamander

Ua kapa ʻia ka salamander nui i Iapana no ka mea ola wale ʻia i loko o Iapana, a i ʻole, i ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻo Kyushu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Honshu, i ke anu, ua nā kahawai kuahiwi e waiho liʻiliʻi loa ai.

ʻO ka salamander Kepani he amphibian kūʻokoʻa i piha i ka ʻili.

Ka hoʻokalakupua salamander ʻona

I ke ao, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka salamander i ka hiamoe aloha ma kekahi wahi i hoʻomaha ʻia, e hāʻule ana kāna mau hana a pau i ka pō a me ka pō. E neʻe ana ma ka lalo ma luna o kona mau wāwae wāwae, e hoʻolōʻihi iki, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā salamanders liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻē aʻe iā mākou. Inā makemake ʻoe e wikiwiki, ʻo ka salamander gigant kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi huelo i kāna mau wāwae. Ke neʻe pinepine nei ʻo ia i ke kaā, e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka hanu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi e ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana. E like me ke ao ʻana, e honi ana ka salamander i kahi hiʻi pungent e loaʻa ana i kahi kao gelatinous i ka hamama.

Nā hua lāʻau o ka Salamander Salamander

ʻOiai ka manaʻo ʻole o ka salamander Kepani e ʻai no kekahi mau pule, ma muli o ka lohiʻana o ka metabolism, keʻai pinepine nei ka maʻi. He ʻonoʻili ka salamander. ʻAʻohe ona wai - ʻaʻole pono ia, no ka mea ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana ma lalo o ka wai. Wehe hamani ke salamander i kona mau ʻuʻuku me ka ākea, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me ka wai. Makemake i nā iʻa, nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopiʻi o ka Salamander Kepani

Ma waho ua hūnā ʻia, ka salamander Japanese nui i hūnā mai i kona poʻe ʻenemi. Akā mai ka mea nui, mai kahi kanaka, ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻokele mau e hūnā. He mea hoihoi ka salamanders waiwai a ka poʻe wale nō ʻaʻole eʻai. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi o kā lākou mau kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.