ʻAi manu liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi ke kino ma kahi o 25 cm. Plumage i nā kāne he ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula me ka ʻeleʻele, i ka wahine a me nā ʻōpio ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia me ka pua i ka umauma. Mai ka nuku i ka maka, aia ke kaula ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ka "bridle". He ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka Bila, lōʻihi a ikaika. ʻUlaʻula nā maka.

Hoʻokahele ʻia ma nā ululāʻau hoʻopunipuni a me nā ʻano lāʻau. I hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lei nui o nā kumulāʻau, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ia. He manu manuele nui, a lele koke a lūlū mai nā lālā a i nā lālā ma nā lālā kūpono o nā kumulāʻau.

Hoʻopau i ka manawa 1 i ke kauwela. Ke kau nei i nā nests, hoʻoikaika ʻia i nā ʻōpala o nā lālā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 11 a 20 m.ʻO ke kikoiki he 3-5 mau hua keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila a me nā hiʻu ʻulaʻula aniani. Noho ʻo Hatching i nā lā 13-15 mau lā, noho nui ka wahine.

E ʻai no ia i nā mea inikini, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ke loaʻa nei nā nests o nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me ka flycatcher hina a me ka redstart.
O ke aloha a ka Oriole e like me nā leo o kahi o kahi flute, a ʻo ka hoʻōho loa, ʻo ia nō ka ʻā o kahi ʻā huhū huhū.

Kāleka

Hōʻike maikaʻi nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu wahine, kahi ʻike nui loa i nā ʻokoʻa wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ke kolū o ke kala he ʻelele gula, me nā ʻēheu a me kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wili o ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu e hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Mai ka beak a i nā maka ke hala i ke kaula ʻulaʻula, ka "bridle", ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea e kū pono ana i nā ʻano o waho o nā subspecies.

He hoihoi! E like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ke poʻo, a me ke ʻano hoʻi i nā pākuʻi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻulu lele lele, ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka Oriole.

Hōʻike ʻia nā wahine i kahi kaila ʻono-melemele a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana o nā wahiʻeleʻele o ka hoʻonohonoho lōʻihi lōʻihi. He hina hina nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka beak a ka wahine wahine a me nā kāne he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi. Ke ulaula ʻōpala ʻo Iris. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona huluhulu ʻōpiopio ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo hou ai i nā wahine, akā ʻokoʻa ma ke alo o kahi polima, ʻeleʻele a me ka pltage i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa.

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

E hoʻi ana ʻo Orioles i loko o ʻEulopa i ko lākou mau home a puni ka makahiki mua o Mei. ʻO nā kāne kāne mua e hoʻi mai ana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo e noho i nā wahi home. Ua hōʻea nā wahine i ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau lā ma hope mai. Ma waho o ka manawa hana nui, makemake ʻo Oriole i nā mea noho hoʻokahi wale nō, akā noho mau kekahi mau kāne i ka helu i ka makahiki āpau.

ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻaha lālā i nā ʻāina ākea, no laila ua palena ʻia nā kaʻa pōkole mai kekahi lāʻau a i kekahi. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka ʻohana oriole hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā mele melodic e like me ka leo o kahi kani. Makemake ʻo ʻAlohelohe e hānai i nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana ma luna o nā lālā a ʻohi ʻana i nā mea hihiu like ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi, lele nā ​​manu i ka hoʻoilo no nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu.

He hoihoi! Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka leo kikoʻī e kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, akā maʻamau no ka Oriole he hilahila, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pūʻulu leo ​​a me nā hua leo "gi-gi-gi-gi-gi" a i ʻole ka melodic "fiu-liu-li".

Hiki i nā manu kikoʻī ke hoʻoili a paʻa i nā manu a hiki ke lele lūlū mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi, e peʻe ana ma hope o nā lau o nā kumulā. Ma nā huakaʻi, e neʻe ana ka Oriole i nā nalu, kahi e like ai me nā mea ʻalani a me nā mea lāʻau. ʻO ka holo awelika nui o ka holo ʻana he 40-47 km / h, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hiki i kekahi manawa ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 70 km / h. Ke lele liʻiliʻi nā lālā o ka ʻohana oriole i waho.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO Oriole kahi ʻano ākea ākea.. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama ka laulā i ka ʻāpana o ka aneane ʻo ʻEulopa a me ka ʻĀina o Rusia. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka Oriole i nā mokupuni o Beritania a hele mau ʻia ma nā mokupuni o Scilly a me ke kahakai hema o ʻEnelani. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nano kūlike no ka mokupuni o Madeira a me nā wahi o ka Azores. Noho ka paʻapū ma Asia i ka ʻaoʻao komohana.

E hoihoi pu ia no hoi:

Hoʻohana ka ʻōpala i kahi mahele nui o ko lākou ola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ma ka lei a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. E makemake ana kēia manu o nā holoholona i nā ʻalā a i nā wahi a me ka nui o nā wahi.

He hoihoi! ʻOiai ke hoʻāʻo nei ka Oriole e pale aku i nā ululāʻau i ulu ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā taiga, ua makemake nui nā luna o ka ʻohana Oriole ma hope o nā noho kanaka, makemake ʻia nā māla, nā māka a me nā lāʻau ākea.

I nā ʻāina māla, noho pinepine ka Oriole i nā mākaʻu tuʻe i nā awāwa wai. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā wahi iʻa o nā ulu penina a i nā mokupuni i neoneo me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hānai nā manu i nā pulehu heather a ʻimi paha i ka meaʻai i loko o ke one.

Ka ʻona Oriole

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi Oriole maʻamau ke ʻai i nā meaʻai hou wale nō, akā ʻo ka mea holoholona hānai nui hoʻi. I ka wā o ka wā e ʻohi ai nā huaʻai, ʻoluʻolu nā manu e ʻai iā lākou a me nā hua o nā mea kanu e like me ka ceri manu a me ka currant, nā hua waina a me nā cherries. Hāʻawi ka ʻōpio Oriole i ka pī a me ka pai.

ʻO ka manawa o ka hana hoʻoulu kūpono pū me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻai o nā manu i hānai ʻia me nā ʻano holoholona manu, hōʻike ʻia:

• nā huaʻōlelo lāʻau ma ke ʻano o nā anuʻu,
• ʻO ka laka ma nā laka
• nā pepeiao pepeiao
• nui hihiu nui,
• aneʻi like ʻole
• nā lāʻau lāʻau
• ulana a māla hoʻi,
• kekahi mau ʻalā.

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hele ka nests o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka panakō, e komo pū me ka redstart a me ka manu lele e lele ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻai nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana oriole i kakahiaka, akā i kekahi manawa ke hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano a hiki i ka ʻaina awakea.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ʻo Oriole e nā hawk a me ka poncon, aeto a me nā kite.. ^ E Ha yM. Manaʻo maoli koʻikoʻi ka mea mālama i ka wā hoʻopaʻa. I kēia manawa hiki i nā mea ʻelemakule ke nalowale i ko lākou makaʻala loa, e hoʻololi maoli i ko lākou manaʻo i ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wahi hiki ʻole i ka nuku ke ʻano he hōʻoia paʻa o ka pale ʻana o nā moa a me nā pākeke mai nā mea he nui.

Pahu a keiki

He nani maoli ʻo Males ma hope o kā lākou mau hoalauna, e hoʻohana ana no kēia kumu meleni mele mele. I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, loaʻa i nā manu i ka ʻaʻanū na lākou iho, a ma hope wale nō a hele ka wahine e koho i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili, a hoʻomaka pū hoʻi i kāna hana neʻe. Aia ka ʻoka Oriole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. No kona camouflage maikaʻi, koho i kahi kuʻekuʻe i nā lālā i koho ʻia ma kahi mamao o ka mea kanu.

I ke ʻano o ke ʻano, like ka pūnana me ke ʻano o kahi hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi pono ʻia nā ʻōkuhi hana a pau o kēia hoʻolālā i ka alakaʻi ʻana e ka manu e hoʻohana ai i ka lawena, ma hope o ka lō ʻia i nā pā o nā pā waho. E like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako no ka ulana ʻana i nā hīnaʻi hīnaʻi, nā māla lau o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala o ke kaula a me nā ʻōpala o ka huluhulu hipa, mauʻu, a me ka ʻōpala o nā mauʻu, nā lau maloʻo a me nā niu o nā mea inikini, ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻO ka loko i loko o ka nīnū e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka moss a me nā hulu.

He hoihoi! Ma ke kānāwai, hana ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano hana i ʻehiku a ʻumi paha, a ma hope o ka manawa e waiho ai ka wahine i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha huaʻulaʻula hina, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​pinkish me ka hele mai o nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka wai.

Mālama wale ʻia ka masonry e ka wahine, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule o ka hāleʻa a nā moa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pēpē a pau i ʻike ʻia i ka mahina o Iune mai mau minuke mua o ko lākou ola ʻana e nānā ʻia a ʻoluʻolu ʻia e ko lākou makua, nā mea e ʻānai iā lākou mai ka ua, ka ua a me ka lā. Lawe ke kāne i kēia manawa lawe i ka meaʻai no ka wahine a me ka hua. I ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai nā keiki, hele nā ​​mākua ʻelua e kiʻi meaʻai. ʻO nā moa oriole ʻelua a ʻelua pule ke kāhea ʻia i kapa ʻia. Holo aku lākou mai waho aku o ka pūnana a loaʻa i nā lālā kokoke. I kēia wā hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea i ka hoʻokō kūʻokoʻa ʻole ai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī a hiki ke lilo i mea pio maʻalahi no nā mea hopohopo. ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne ka mea e hānai i ka ʻōpio ke kū ma hope o "kū ma ka lehelehe."

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

E like me nā kikoʻī i hoʻolako ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, no nā ʻĀina e like me nā mea nui he nui o ka Ori Ori Oriental, ke kauoha a Vorobinobraznye a me ka ʻohana Orioles. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua manaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka lehulehu o ia mau manu, akā, ʻaʻole pili iki nā ʻano o ka pōʻino. Wahi a ka Red Book International, aia ka Oriole i ke kūlana o ka mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia e like me LC.

ʻOlopa Oriole, Oriolus oriolus oriolus (Oriolus oriolus oriolus)

ʻĀnō ke ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kua, ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ke kino, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu, me nā pihi ʻalekisa o nā hōkū nunui, a me nā hulu ʻaniʻula o nā ʻūhā, nā hulu lōʻihi o nā ʻili a luna a me nā ʻeleʻele me nā pihi ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ke kapa, ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a hiki i kahi ākea ma ka pūnaewele i loko o ka pūnaewele pae o ka puhaka hope kūloko, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ua, ko ka beak ka matish brownish-ʻulaʻula, hina nā wāwae i ka ʻula. I nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, ka mea ʻulaʻula, i ke kūleʻa a ʻeleʻula, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻēheu, ʻeleʻele ʻia ka ʻalaʻula ma luna o nā ʻēheu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻūhā waena me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka hiʻu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele, nā underwings a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻōpio e like me nā wahine. Beak frontoot tail lōʻihi

Hoʻohui nui ʻo European Oriole ma waena a ma waena hema o ʻEulopa, a hiki aku i 60 ° C ma Scandinavia. w lu. ma ka māhele ʻEulopa o USSR, e hōʻea ana i ka hikina i Altai a me Semirechye kūkulu ʻākau. ʻO Winters ma Africa a ma kahi helu liʻiliʻi i Sindh.

Turkestan Oriole, Oriolus oriolus turkestanicus (O. o. Turkestanikus)

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mai ka European-Siberian Oriole: ʻo ke kaʻo ʻeleʻele e hele ma hope o ka maka (akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka kua o ke poʻo), ʻo nā mea aloha loa i nā kāne ʻōpio a aneane ka melemele, hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia ke ʻōwili melemeke ma ka ʻēheu. ʻO ka lele ka lua o ka manawa ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ma O. e. oriolus ratio is the kūwahi. ʻEkā liʻiliʻi ka laulā: wing

Holo ma Turkestan, ʻākau i ke kahawai ʻo Syr-Darya a me ka moʻo Alexander a me nā kikowaena Tien Shan.

ʻO Oriole ʻihi ka uliuli Oriole, Oriolus chinensis diffusus (O. chinensis diffus)

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino i nā kāne ʻōpio ke aniani paha, he ʻaoʻao wili o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, nā pale liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻī, a me nā pūnaewele waho o nā uhi ākea - ka melemele, ke kua, nā pale wili poʻo, nā pūnaewele waho o nā flyworm male posterior a me nā rim ma ka aniona ke aniani o ka melemele keokeo , nā pūnaewele pūnaewele o nā manu ākea hope a me nā manu lele e koe - ʻeleʻele, ka ʻōpiopio waena, ʻeleʻele me ka waihona ʻeleʻele, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai lākou i waenakonu o ka huelo, noho nui nā kumu uliuli e noho a nui aʻe ma ka hoʻokele he la, ka manu, i wahi ma hope o ka maka a me ke ākea ākea o ka ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine i ka kāne ma ia mau ʻōlulu ona, he ʻeleʻele a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua, ʻokoʻa ke kua ma ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i ka poni, ʻāʻī, ke kapa, ka wahi ma hope o ka maka a he ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻī ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, waena o ka umauma a me ke poʻo. ʻōpū, me ka ʻeleʻele nui ʻole a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona, lawelawe ʻia, ma lalo a me nā ʻāpana nā melemele. I kekahi manawa he like like ʻole nā ​​ʻelemakule kahiko me nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mau mea i loko o nā māla laumaʻomaʻo a me nā kua. Ua like ka mea ʻōpio me ka lole o nā wahine i wehewehe wale.

ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Oriole maʻamau, ʻike ʻia i nā wāwae a me nā ʻukā hoʻi (nā pihi he lōʻihi wale nō ka lōʻihi): metatarsus beak tail wing The beak in olonā he ʻulaʻula, i ka ʻōpio - brown.

Ua māhele ʻia kēia Oriole mai Dauria kūkulu hema ma ke kula Amur a me Ussuri, a hiki i ke komohana ʻo Blagoveshchensk, a i Kina hoʻi a i ka moku ʻo Formosa. ʻO Winters ma India, Burma, Ceylon, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Malacca Peninsula a ma Indochina.