Lawai a kauwā wai paha - Atilax paludinosus - ka mea wale nō i ka genus i loaʻa i loko o ʻApelika mai Guinea-Bissau a hiki i Aitiopia, a hiki hoʻi ma ka hema hema o Africa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke poʻo, he 460-620 mm, ʻo ka huelo he 320-530 mm, ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona makua he umauma mai ka 2.5 a 4.1 kg. He lōʻihi, papalaha, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻalani. ʻO ka interspersing o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau kanaka, ʻike ʻia nā wahi mālamalama i ke ʻano o nā apo, maʻa mau ke hina, ʻike ʻia i nā kala. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke poʻo ma mua o ke kua, ʻo ka lalo o ke kino e ʻoi aku ka māmā - ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. Mawaʻī o ka ihu a me ka lehelehe i mua he kaila o ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Genus o nā mongooses Atilax adapted i ke ola semi-aquatic ma mua o nā mongoose ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ikaika a nui aʻe. ʻO nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae hind i nā membrane. Hoʻokolo ka mongoose i kāna mea ʻānai i loko o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana mai lalo o nā pōhaku. He ʻelima mau manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia wāwae, ʻōlohelohe nā wāwae, holoi a manamanaʻo nā kui. Hoʻokahi pōpoki wahine na wahine. Mongoose Atilax loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau, kahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai a me nā mea kanu wīwī ma ke kapa o ka waihona kālā. Kūkulu punahele i nā mālo wai wai nā ʻōpū wai, nā ʻano wai me nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai, nā wahi moe kahiko. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Grassy ma nā kahawai he wahi punahele punahele.

E like me nā kaikuaʻana, nā mongoose Atilax aneane ʻaʻole e piʻi i nā lāʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi ʻōpala lāʻau i kahi pilikia. He mau kānaka ʻauʻau nani kēia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, ua haʻalele ka mongoose i kona poʻo a hoʻi i ka wai o ka wai, akā hiki ke kulu, waiho wale ka ihu no ka hanu ʻana ma ka ʻona. Loaʻa ia ka waiwai pio i ka wai a i ka huakaʻi mau ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kau ʻia ma nā kapa o kahi kahawai wai ʻole nāʻu. ʻO ka mongo wai e ikaika i ka wanaʻao a me ka pō, akā ʻo Rowe-Rowe (1978) ka papa i ka lā i ke ʻano o ke ao, me ka noi ʻana no ka huli i nā pāpala ma ke ao.

Mālama ka māho mongoose i nā mea a pau i hiki iā ia ke hopu a make. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai ma nā iniseti, mollusks, crabs, fish, baki, snakes, hua, huaʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā hua (Kingdon 1977, Rosevear 1974). I ka lawe ʻana i nā snails a crabs paha mai ka pūpū, Atilax e ʻei iā lākou i nā pōhaku. Ua hoʻāʻo ka moʻoloo pio e huki i kahi iwi ma o ka pā ʻana o ka hale.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kingdon (1977) e noho hoʻokahi wale ana ʻo ka mongoose ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keruba ma nā lua ma nā kapa muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​mea pua. ʻO ka hānau ʻana ma West Africa ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi manawa kūikawā (Rosevear 1974). ʻO ʻAmelika Hema, ua loaʻa nā kīiʻeo i laila ma Iune, ʻAukake a me ʻOkakopa (Asdell 1964, Rowe-Rowe 1978). Hānau ʻia ka wahine i 1-3 mau kūleʻa, maʻa mau he 2-3, ʻo kēlā me kēia paona ma kahi o 100 g, hāmaka ko lākou mau maka i nā lā 9-14, hānai lākou i ka waiū no 30-46 lā.

Hoʻokahi ka waioʻe wai i noho pio ʻia no 17 mau makahiki a me 5 mau mahina. Wahi a ka nānā ʻana o Rosevear (1974), ua pau ka helu o kēia mau mongoose i nā makahiki 50 i hala iho nei. ʻO ke kumu no ka hana waiwai o nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua luku ʻia nā mongooses, e noʻonoʻo ana iā ia i ka ʻenekela.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mongoose marsh

Mākeke nā mongooses, kūkulu ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 42 a 62 62 sentimeter, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 32-53 kenimika. Hoʻololi ka paona kino ma waena o 2.5-4.1 kg. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke kino a me ka huelo he lōʻihi, lōʻihi a lōʻihi.

Ka wai Mongoose (Atilax).

He pōkole pokole ka wāwae. Ma waena o ka lehelehe a me ka ihu he kāpili o ka ʻili ʻili. Ua nui ka poʻo, ke kīpī ʻia nā pepeiao i ke poʻo. He akahele loa nā wāwae mua, me kā lākou kōkua i nā mongooses e loaʻa ana i ka mea i lalo o ka wai. He 5 mau manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia wāwae wāwae, pau lākou me nā puʻupuʻu pōkole noho ʻole e hoʻohuli. Lawelawe ʻia ka thumb hei kākoʻo kōkua i loaʻa i ka mongoose e ka ʻaka palaka.

ʻO nā niho ʻōlima he ikaika a mānoanoa; Hiki ʻaihue ka mongoose i nā meaʻai paʻa, e like me nā ʻili, a me nā ʻono mollusk, me nā molola. Loaʻa i nā wahine wahine ʻelua o nā moʻa makmary.

Hiki ke ʻeleʻele paha a iʻa-brown paha ke kala. Loaʻa nā Mongooses me nā apo hulu ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ke poʻo ka pale. ʻEleʻele ka muzzle, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ihu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka umauma, nā umauma a me nā wāwae wāwae i ke kua.

ʻIkepili koi

ʻO nā mongoose wai ka nui o ka mongoose. ʻO kā ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hōʻea i ka 80-100 cm, nā paona mai 2.5 a 4.2 kilograms. Mai 30 a 40 paha kenimika ke hāʻule ma ka huelo fluffy. He lōʻihi, kapa a paʻa ke kapa, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka kala, i kekahi manawa i ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ua puni i ke ʻano, i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ai i ke poʻo o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi muzzle pōkole pōkole a me nā membrane pākahi i waena o nā manamana lima ʻano i kēia ʻano. Nui ka nui ka lolo. Kūkulu ʻia i kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o ka pa e kōkua iā lākou i kā lākou ʻimi e ʻai.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻOiai ka manaʻo mau o ka mooose i kekahi manawa ma kahi mamao aku i nā wahi wai, me ke ʻano he kānāwai nui lākou e noho kokoke ana i nā ʻōpū, nā loko, nā muliwai a me ke kai kahakai. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nocturnal, hana pū i ka wanaʻao. ʻO ka mea hānai, ʻo kāna mea i lawe ʻia he mau crustaceans, amphibians, reptiles, iʻa, nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia kekahi i nā hua, nā huaʻai like ʻole. Mālama pono ʻole ʻo ia i kā lākou "pae" mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mooose. ʻO ka mongoose e hōʻailona mau i kēia kuʻuna me nā ʻōpala - ma ka waʻa i kahi e noho ai. I kāna hana, ua kokoke ke kokoke i nā otters.

Hānau ʻia nā wahine mongoose wai i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki 1 a hiki i 3 cubs. Ma hope o nā lā 10-20, ʻike ʻia nā pēpē, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻai i ka ʻai maʻamau no ka mongoose.

Hare

ʻO ka mongoose wai ka mea maʻamau ma Hema a me Central Africa. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ke ola sola kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. Noho kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka ma kona wahi ponoʻī, i nā moena iʻa ma kahi o ka kahawai kahe ʻana, a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā kahe. Ke awakea a i ka pō, hele aku nā mongoose wai no ka meaʻai, ka mea nona nā poroka, nā iʻa, nā umauma a me nā meaʻala like ʻole. Ma ka ʻāina, nā holoholona e ʻai ʻia ma nā manu, rodents a me nā mea hihiu, a me ka weluwelu kahi manu He poʻe hopohopo wiwo ʻole kēia, akā makaʻala loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mongoose wai

ʻO ka wai a i ʻole paha ka mongoose he wahi liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana cat. ʻO ke kino o nā pākeke i ka lōʻihi o 25-75 cm, ka nui o ka huakaʻi mai ka 1 a 5 kg. He holoholona a ʻoi aku hoʻi nā holoholona. He mānoanoa kona kapa, lōʻihi a pāpaʻi, pōkole wale nō i nā wāwae.

Nui ke poʻo me nā pepeiao pepeiao i paʻa iā ia. ʻO kahi kaho ʻili o ke ʻili e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lehelehe kiʻekiʻe mai ka ihu. ʻEkima lima lima ka wāwae, me nā ʻōpū pōkole ʻaʻole i haʻalele. He akahele loa nā wāwae mua, e kōkua ana i ka mongoose e loaʻa i ka mea i lalo o ka wai. Hana ʻia nā kime ma ke kākoʻo ʻana, a kōkua iā ia e noho i nā ʻōpū o ka honua. ʻO nā mongoose wai i loaʻa pū nā laka maikaʻi, nā mānoʻi ikaika, nā niho mānoanoa, hiki ke hōʻoki i nā pūpuna iʻa a me nā ʻono mollusk. I nā wahine, ʻelua mau kukama o nā moʻi hammary e loaʻa ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili nā kūleʻa Anal i kahi mea huna huna.

ʻO ke kino o ka mongoose wai, he brown-brown, liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi kanaka me nā wahi mālamalama i ka huluhulu. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻūhā, ka umauma a me nā wāwae e ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka mongoose wai

ʻO ka mongoose wai kahi holoholona nui like ʻole. Paʻi ʻia i nā mea inu wai, nā iʻa, nā iʻa, nā iʻa, nā bako, nā ʻōpū, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, hua a me nā hua. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻimi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, hopu i nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i luna i ka lāʻau uluʻe.

Ke ʻimi nei ka mea ʻala i kahakai, nānā ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia puʻu, a ʻike koke i ka lepo o ka wai me kāna mau mua. A ʻo ka hele ʻana kahi mea nāna e kuhi, lawe ʻia ʻo ia mai loko o ka wai a ʻai. Hiki ke pepehi ʻia ka make e hiki ke pepehi ʻia e kahi pōpoki. ʻO ka pipi, nā iʻa a me nā hua e hoʻolei i ka ʻāina e hoʻomāʻeha. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, huli ka mongoose wai i ka meaʻai i ka honua i ka wā maloʻo.

Kahi mea nui i ka wai mongooses manu lawaiʻa. No ka hana i kēia, moe ka holoholona me kona kua i ka lepo, e kau i ka ʻōpū māmā a me ka wahi a pink pink. He mea hoihoi ia no nā manu e ʻimi i kahi ʻenehana "ʻole" kahi like ʻole. Akā kokoke loa i ka mea i ka ʻimi manu lūlū, hana ʻo ia i kahi kīʻī, a hopu ʻoe i ka mea ʻai a ʻai hoʻi.

Kālā Mongoose

Hoʻomaopopo ka mongo wai ma ka ʻāina o Central a me South Africa ma nā moena ʻohe, kokoke i nā kahe, nā muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​māka wikiwiki me nā papa lihi, ma nā kiʻekiʻe mai ke kai a hiki i 2,500 mika. ʻIke ʻia nā mea ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea o ka ʻūlani ʻākau ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻAulopa, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Sierra Leone, koe wale nō i ka wao nahele a me nā wahi semi-desert. Noho ka wai mongoose ma Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Kamerona, Kongo, Cote Divoire, Equatorial Guinea, ʻAseia, Gabon, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.

ʻAʻano mongoose

ʻO ka mongoose wai e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i ke ao. He poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi lākou, akā makemake lākou e mālama i ko lākou mau poʻo i luna o ka pae wai i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hilinaʻi i nā lau nahele a me nā mea kanu e kime. Hiki iā ia ke māloʻi wai a aneane piha, ke waiho wale ana ʻo kona ihu ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻia kēia holoholona i ka nohona semi-aquatic. Ke hiki mai kahi pōʻino, lele ʻo ia i ka wai a noho mau ma laila i kahi lōʻihi. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka mongoose wai i loko o ka make a i weliweli loa paha, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pana i kona ʻenemi me ka hiehona o nā kelepa hoʻonaninani.

Huli ka maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona i nā hana, makemake i ka hahai ma ke ala kūpono i nā ala e holo ana ma ke kahakai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe e hū ai nā mea kanu.

ʻOiai he holoholona manuahi ka nui o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia kanaka i noho kahi i wehewehe ʻia, ka palena o ka wai i loko o kahi wai o kahi e noho ai. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ka laulā ākea nui.

E hoʻolaʻa ana i ka mongoose wai

ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mongoose wai e ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki: i waenakonu o ka maloʻo a i ka wā ua. I loko o West Africa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka wā ku i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ma kēia ʻano, a ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina mokulele lākou i hānau ʻia ma waena o Iune a ʻOkakopa.

Ka hānai ʻia o ka hanau ʻana ma nā nu i kūkulu ʻia i ka mauʻu maloʻo, ka mea a nā wahine i hoʻonohonoho ai i nā ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau, nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā ʻano kumulāʻau, nā minks, nā lua kūlohelohe a i ʻole, inā he mau wahi kūlohelohe kokoke ʻole, no ka laʻana, ma nā wahi marshy, ma nā nu i waena o nā ʻohe, nāhelehele a me nā lāʻau. . ^ E Ha yM.

I ka lint wahine wahine, aia he 1-3, maʻamau ʻelua, pākia i hānau ʻia he makapō a ʻole i kōkua ʻole, ʻo kā lākou kaupaona wale nō 100 g. 9-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, wehe nā maka a me nā pepeiao o nā pēpē. Noho ka waiū hānai ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā wai pipi ʻōpio i nā meaʻai paʻa, a ma waena o 30-45 mau lā o ke ola ua ʻona lākou i ke kumu like me nā pākeke. I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hānai me ka waiū, e hele pū ana nā keiki i ka wahine i kona mau hopu manu. I kekahi manawa hele pū kekahi holoholona holoholona makua (ʻoi aku ka male kāne) i kēlā "ʻohana".

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o ka mongoose wai

ʻO ka nui o ka waio wai kaila ma muli o nā hana waiwai o ka poʻe i ka hapa o ka hapalua o nā kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahi hiohi. Akā i ka laulā maʻamau, ma muli o ka laulā o ko lākou noho ʻana ma ʻApelika, i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hale noho maikaʻi he nui, he ʻano hoʻoweliweli no ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano.

Marsh Mongoose Diet

ʻO nā holoholona mongro he mau holoholona he alohilohi, ʻo ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻai ka mea i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai, nā mea ʻohu a me ka honu. Hoʻomaʻi hoʻi lākou i nā iʻa, ka baki, nā nakahi, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā manu, kā lākou hua, nā pepeke nui a me kā lākou huaʻī. Hiki i ka mongoose wai ke ʻai i nā ungulates liʻiliʻi - nā aliʻi a me nā mea poino.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona kūlike. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā palena o kā lākou mau ʻāpana, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ʻae lākou i ka lalo o nā kaila, ma kahi e noho ai nā mongoose.

ʻO ka hana hou i nā mongoose marsh

ʻO ka wā hānau o ka mongoose ma ka ʻĀpana Komohana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Loaʻa i kahi wahine he 2 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ka wahine i kahi pūnana o ka mauʻu maloʻo paha i ka lāʻau no ka hānau mua ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi pūnana i loko o kahi ana kūlohelohe a i kahi ma kahi ʻē. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ua kokoke ka wai o ka wahine i ka wai.

Hoʻokūkū nui ʻia nā mongoose wai me kahi ʻano paʻi, kahi i kōkua iā lākou i kā lākou huli ʻana i nā meaʻai.

I loko o ka lōlani o ka mongo marsh, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lā 1 a hiki i 3 cubs. He liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻo kā lākou paona wale nō 100 gā, a ʻaʻole kōkua ʻole. ʻO nā pēpē me nā maka pani ua hānau. Hōʻike ka ʻike iā lākou i ka lā 9-14th. Mālama ka makuahine i ka ʻōpiopio me ka waiū mai 30 a 45 mau lā.