Hoʻomaka ka Mōʻī Siam i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻikepili a me ka laikini ʻana i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i ka makahiki 1840.

ʻO ka cockerel liʻiliʻi (Betta splenders) kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha koʻikoʻi o ka aquarium. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona biology hoihoi nui loa ka manaʻo mai nā mea hoihoi aku wale nō, akā nō hoʻi mai nā mea loea a me nā mea noiʻi. Ua hele mai ka inoa ʻo Betta mai noke bettah, i lawe ʻia mai ke kihi ʻaoʻao o Thailand (Siam).

ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe o kēia mau iʻa i ia ma ke komohana o Asia Hema, me ka ʻĀina Penina ʻĀkau, waena a me Thailand, ʻo Kampuchea a me Vietnam hoʻi hema. Loaʻa nā poʻe hihiu o kēia mau ʻano mai ke kula ʻoihana ʻo Mekong. ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻohilahila ʻia ʻo Betta i kēia manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻokau ʻia nā kānaka kūleʻa ma Brazil, Colombia, Singapore a me ka Dominican Republic. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōiwi noho i Indonesia a me Mazaiziya.

Nā kiʻi ʻana i nā kūwaho holoholona hihiu ma kahi rawa i Thailand.

Mākaukau ʻo Cockerels e hakakā

Ua hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka maʻemaʻe o nā iwi hihiu. ʻO kēia i hana ʻia e ka nui o nā kuʻina laina i ka waena o Thailand e hoʻohālikelike i nā poʻe hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā cockerels i hana mua ʻia ʻaʻole no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā, no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mea ikaika e komo i nā hoʻokūkū Thai.

Ua kaulana loa, ʻo nā kāne o Betta splenders holoʻokoʻa piha o kēlā me kēia. Ke hoʻomaka nei i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā a kū pinepine kēia me nā shins shabby, nā ʻoki poʻokela a i ʻole ka make o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka Habitat a me ka iʻa hānai no nā kāne

Noho ka poʻe maikaʻi i kahi paona bentopelagic (lalo), nā wai kūlohelohe hou o nā luawai, nā kai hoʻopōkolo, nā pāheu a me nā loko. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma nā muliwai nui a me nā nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka wai ma ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka iʻa e like me kēia: ke kauwela - 22 - 30 ° C, pH 5.0 - 7.0 (ʻae ʻia no nā aquariums 6.0 - 8.0), ʻāʻī dH 5 - 19. ʻO ka wai, kahi e noho ai nā kāne, he nui nā hāmeʻa Organiko a me nā mea haʻahaʻa. oxygen. ʻO nā loli ikaika i ka wai o ka wai i ka wā o kēlā me kēia makahiki o ka hakahaka o nā mākeke monsoon e alakaʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka hana wai. ʻO ka lalo o nā mea i lawe ai i ka ʻeleʻele, maʻemaʻe a me ke silika kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau iʻa, e like me nā ʻelele hou o ka subyr Labyrinth, he ʻenehana labyrinth kūikawā e kū ana ma luna o nā kaohi gill. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e hopu mai ka ʻaoʻao a e hanu i ka lewa uila. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hihia i ka wā i loko o ka mea i loko o ka wai ka mea i makemake ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi hou i ka noho kūlohelohe o ka iʻa. Mai ka māla maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka wai kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ka iʻa, a e emi ka nui o nā pilikia olakino.

Hānai

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu e pili ana i ka zooplankton, ke kōpala o nā namu a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe (dipterans, crickets, orthopterans). Loaʻa i nā males ka waha a luna a hoʻopau i nā mea inikua mai ka maka, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO ka iʻa, hānai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, i loaʻa ka ʻōlamu aniani a ola hou lākou i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka hui ʻana o nā pōkā ipukukui hoʻohui me ka ʻili o ka lepo, ka palaoa palaoa, ka iʻa ʻāina, ka uala brine, kahe koko a me nā huaora. Hiki nō i ka iʻa ke ʻai i ke koko ʻōwili, nā lolo lawaiʻa, artemia, a i ʻole daphnia.

Loaʻa nā kāne makua i ka lōʻihi o 6.5 cm, mau liʻiliʻi nā wahine. Mai ka wehewehe ʻana o nā poʻe kūlohelohe (Froese a Pauly, 2012): "ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻokahi ʻeke ma ka dorsal fin, 29-34 vertebrae. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia ka B. hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻohe kolikua iridescent ma nā uhi ʻana i nā gill, nā pihi ʻulaʻula kūloko i pili ʻia i nā uhi gill, nā ʻulaʻula, a uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha ke poʻo a me ke kino, 27.1 - 32.2% o ka lōʻihi kino.

ʻAʻole ʻiliʻili nā Cockerels e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea kanu, no laila he 5 liter e lawa ai ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau mea hana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau o ka iʻa

Nā iʻa ʻaʻa, a ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ko lākou hakakā ʻana a iʻa a iʻa paha ʻo Siamese, ua ʻike wau i nā mea āpau kekahi e loaʻa a me ka iʻa. ʻOiai ināʻaʻohe oʻa, inā ua lohe ʻoe i kēlā iʻa a me ko lākou maikaʻi.

Ua aloha lōʻihi lākou e nā aquarist no ko lākou kupanaha nani, kūlehu a me ke kūʻokoʻa, hoʻʻoʻole ʻia militants. Loaʻa i kā lākou inoa no ka mea ke nānā like lākou me nā pēpē pugnacious. Loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i ka nui mai 4 cm a 6, hilinaʻi paha i ka wahine. Ua liʻiliʻi ka wahine.

ʻO ka mahalo, me ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia mau iʻa ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli ʻoniʻoni. Makemake lākou i ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka wai mākeke, a no laila ua kūpono kā lākou kala - hina, me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā hihia kūikawā, hōʻike lākou i ka momona, me he mea lā o nā alaula.

ʻO ka kiʻi ʻehā iʻa iʻa i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe

Akā i kahi pālahalaha lahilahi, e hoʻokani wale ana ko lākou helehelena i loko o kahi ʻano i hana ʻia. Aia wale i ka loko aku hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka iʻa mākole me ke kala ʻulaʻula, uliuli, poni, keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke lilo wale i hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi wale nō, akā he lua-leo a ʻoi nō hoʻi ka nui o ka kala.

Ua hōʻoia i nā Breeders ʻaʻole wale ka loli i hoʻololi nui, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka huelo a me nā pua. ʻO nā iʻa ʻili pā, me nā kāʻei o deltoid, me nā kāhea crescent, ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ka ʻū aihilima, kahi i kālai ʻia, a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe i paʻa i kēia wā. ʻO nā kūleʻa nani nani me nā huelo e lei ʻia nā lei, ka manaʻo o ka iʻa holookoa e kū mai ke kaʻe o ka lei.

He nui nā iʻa a like i nā pua nani i ulu nāʻu i loko o ka wai a haʻalulu me nā petals. Hoʻohui nui ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa i nā kāne i ka wā o nā hakakā me nā wā hakakā a i ʻole wā i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine.

Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pena o nā wahine. A pōkole ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo e hoʻokō nei i kēia manawa ke hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohalike i nā wahine nani a me nā moena.

I ke kiʻi, nā iʻa

A no ka mea, ka hiki i ke ʻano ke ola i loko o nā pilikia paʻakikī, ʻaʻole manaʻo ia nā iʻa ʻaʻa ʻaʻole pono mālama a i loko o ka pono nā manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAe, lawe ʻo ia i ka ipu kaila mau kaola ʻekolu ka hale, akā ma laila ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e hōʻike i kona nani a pau, ʻaʻole e hiki i ka iʻa ke ola ola piha. maʻi i ka moʻo ʻana i loko o kēia manawa e hiki ʻole. A he mau ʻōlelo ʻole ʻole kēia.

Loaʻa i ka aquarium maikaʻi a maluhia kahi momona pilikino nona, kahi mea kūpono wale no nā kānaka āpau o ka aquarium e ola. He hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i kēia kaulike ma loko o ka waihona like, no laila, e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻōpū (nitrates, nitrites, ammonia), kahi e make ai ka iʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā kāne nani i ke ʻano paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai koke aku i ka pā hale lāʻau nui.

E kau i kahi pānaʻi i loko e hoʻomāheu ai i ka wai me ka oxygen, kanu nā mea kanu aquatic, hōʻoia maoli i ka lalo me kahi lepo kūpono, a laila laila ʻo kēia kihi me ka loko ilihune ʻaʻole wale kahi hale maikaʻi no ka iʻa, akā e hoʻonani pū i ka ʻāpana o ka lumi.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa kō

ʻOkoʻa nā kamaliʻi keu i nā wahine i loko o kahi kala ʻoi aku a me nā pua lōʻihi. Kūpono loa ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano mea i kiʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāne ʻokiʻoki a pau kā piha loa kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale i ka iʻa hakakā kahi paʻakikī. Ma kāna hana noiʻi, ua ʻike ʻo Freddie Leon Rainwater, 1966 i kekahi mau ʻina no ia:

1. Loaʻa i ke kāne ke kala kala, hoʻokū i nā palena o kona ʻāina (hakakā me nā hoa kū a me nā hoalauna), hele a kūkulu ʻia i kahi kīwaha kīwī, e lilo ka ʻomaʻomaʻo no ka ulu ʻana. Loaa i ka wahine ka wahine ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi ʻē aʻe o ke kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao kuʻu o ka mea hoʻomalu, hiki i ka mākaukau physiological no ka puhi ʻana.
2. Ke hoʻopau nei ke kāne i ka hana o ka pua ʻaʻala, hahai i ka wahine a huki iā ia i ka pili. Pane aku ka wahine i ka hele ʻana o ke kāne me kahi neʻe o ke kino a i ʻole iā ia ma hope, e noho mau ana ma ka pūnana i mua o ka i ʻole a i ʻole ka hoa.
3. Pākuʻi ʻia nā kānaka nona he 2 kekona.
4. Hoʻomaka pili me nā kino.
5. ʻO ke kāne ʻoki aku i ke kino o ka wahine.

Hoʻopili ke kāne kāne i ke kino o ka wahine a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua

6. Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi manawa ma hope iki. Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka waiū.
7. Nā ʻōʻō kūpono. Lohi nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa a ke hoʻopuni ʻia.
8. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kāne i nā hua ʻili, kau ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kahi pūniu pale a pale iā ia. Holo ka wahine i lalo, ʻohi i ka hua a hoʻi i ka pū me ia ʻole a lākou ʻole.
9. E hana hou i nā hana 3-8.
I ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, noho mau ke kāne me nā pipi, a hoʻomaka ka wahine me ka makaʻu a pale aku i ke kāne.
ʻO ka nui o ka masonry a hiki i ka 100 keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka diameter o 0.8-0.9 mm.

Makahiki ka manawa incubation he 24-48 hola. Noho ke pala ma ka ʻaila no kahi lā 3-4 mau lā a holo piha ke ʻeke ʻeke. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka male kāne, ke hāʻule i ka lalo, i ke koʻi i ka pūnana. I ka hele koke ʻana o ka malek i kaʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa, ua nele ke kāne iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i kāna hua.

Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka pīpī a pono ia i kahi kāmaʻa infusorian ma ka pae mua o ka hānai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kahi microworm a me nā huluhiliki nauplii. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papaʻai a hāʻawi ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. I ke kolana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi haʻahaʻa o ka wai haʻahaʻa, e piʻi me ka ulu o ka palaoa. Inā hohonu loa nā wai, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohana i kā lākou labyrinth apopo a make paha lākou.

ʻO ka hakakā iʻa i ka iʻa puaʻa ʻAi ʻia ka poʻe hakakā o ka iʻa i loko o kahi pā puaʻa

E lilo i hakakā iʻa ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 5 o mau mahina.

ʻActerlelo a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa cockerel

Nui ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wahine hīmeni. nolaila, iʻa kūpono me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maoli. Aia ke kanaka nani maikaʻi e loaʻa ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea, a ʻo ka hakakā no ka wahine a no kona ʻāina pono he laʻa hemolele loa.

Loaʻa i nā Guppies a i ʻole nā ​​pale pale paha. ʻO kēia mau iʻa maluhia he wahi ʻulaʻula wale nō no ka "bipi", e huki ʻia nā huina momona o lākou a ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka luhi. Hana ʻo Males iā lākou iho e like me ko lākou iho me ka nui o ka inaina - pono nō i hoʻokahi wale nō "aliʻi" ma ka halewai.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau "gentlemen" he code unbreakable o ka hanohano. No laila, no ka mea, inā i ke kaua ʻana ala kekahi o nā kāne e honi i ka ea, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopau ka kāne kāne iā ia, akā e hoʻomanawanui e hoʻomau ke hoʻomau i ke kaua.

Pahu i nā kāne iʻa kōhulu

A i ʻole, inā hakakā nā kāne ʻelua, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ke kolu i ka hakakā ʻana, ʻaʻole kēia nā nā kānāwai. Akā inā he manuahi ka lanakila, e kali ana ka hoa hou me nā pūʻali hou iā ia. I mea e pale aku ai i nā kaua, mālama kekahi mau kāne i nā kāne i loko o ka mea hoʻokaʻawale. Akā he mau minus kona - ʻaʻole ke kāne e hōʻike i ke kukui piha o kona kala.

ʻOi aku ka maluhia o nā wahine, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe noho o ka hale ʻona no ka hoʻouka ʻana o kāna hoa hana. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hakakā, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻokau ʻana o ka poʻe noho a pau o ka hale loko i ka manawa like me ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia nā mea a ka mole. A laila e hoʻohana pono i nā cockerels me ka nui o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i lilo iā lākou.

Nā meaʻai iʻa kōmole

ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia mau iʻa i hiki ke ʻai i nā mea āpau, pono lākou e hānai me ka hānai kūikawā a me nā manawa 2 mau i ka lā. Mai manaʻa e hōʻole ka pipi maikaʻi i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hopohopo loa kēia mau kāne nani i ke kiʻi; ua lapalapa loa lākou a hiki i ka make.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka iʻa e pono ke ʻano o ka ʻai makika mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a mai nā mea kūlohelohe - nā wīwī o ke koko, nā ʻiʻo. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpio Aquarium mai nā kīnaʻi kūlohelohe; ʻai kā lākou mau kāne me ka leʻaleʻa. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu Granular i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Ke hana nui nei nā ʻoihana hui i ka hānai no nā kāne wale nō.

Kuhi i kēlā me kēia palupalu a me kahi kumu hoʻomalu kūpono. Hoʻoulu i nā meaʻai no ke kō. Aia nā mea momona hua e hoʻoikaika ai i ka kala. Eia kekahi, aia kahi waiwai momona me nā manaʻo like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono i ka pono o ka pona a pau o ka iʻa, hiki i ka mea nona ke koho wale i ka meaʻai kūpono a ʻike i ka lā i pau.

ʻAsehiʻa kikerēne

Wahi a Froese a me Pauly (2012), ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka iʻa iʻa:
1. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hopena o ka maʻi bacterial Fin rot (pathogen Pseudomonas fluorescens),
2. Ichthyophthyroidism (Paramitic maʻi o ka infusoria Ichthyophthirius multifiliis),
3. Nā maʻi maʻi bacterial (generalized),
4. ʻO ka maʻi i loko o ka maʻi pīpī (pathogen Flexibacter columnaris),
5. maʻi maʻi piula maʻa (kūmole bacillus Micobacterium piscum),
6. maʻi maʻi Parasitic Corduroy (pathogen flagella Oodinium pillularis a i ʻole Oodinium limneticum).
7. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bacterion Edwardsiellosis Edwardsiella

ʻO ka liper kūleʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

I ka wā e nīnau aku ai nā mea e hui pū ai, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi i kahi pane kikoʻī. Ma o lākou iho nei ke maluhia kēia mau iʻa a ʻaʻole ʻino i kekahi. Ma ka haʻi ʻē aʻe, ke kula a me ka iʻa ikaika nui, e like me ka barbs, hiki ke ʻoki i nā pōpoki a hoʻoili i ka hakakā ʻana i ka iʻa i ka luhi mau.

E like me ka pili ʻana o nā hoalauna ʻo Karpovy, ʻo Pecilievye a me Vyunovye kūpono. ʻOiai i ka hele ʻana ʻana o kēia mau hoalauna, ʻoiai nā pilikia o nā kāne.

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kāne kāne ʻelua i ka aquarium hoʻokahi. no ka mea, e hakakā lākou. He kūpono kēia no ka pili ʻana i nā loli like home o ka poʻe ʻo Betta splenders, no ka mea ua lōʻihi lākou i hoʻopaʻi ʻia no nā hoʻokūkū no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ka ola ʻana o ka iʻa cockerel

Hiki i ka meli ke maniani i kahi pākuʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā kanu ʻia nā kāne. No ka spawning, he wahine a me ke kāne i ka makahiki o 6-8 mau mahina i wae ʻia, a hoʻokomo ʻia ke nahu i loko o ka aquarium, me ka nui o 6 - 7 lita. Mākaukau i ka hoʻolika

ʻO ka kiʻi iʻa ʻo ia ka iʻa iʻa iʻa ʻili

ʻAʻole kūpono ka lepo i ka aquarium, akā ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu 2-3 me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma laila, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻohana no ka nalo a hoʻopaʻa i kahi pala, pala kukui. Pono ka aquarium i nā grottoes, shells a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou e hiki i ka wahine ke pale aku i ka wahine.

E ninini wale ka wai i loko o ka hale aku iā 10-15 cm, a ma hope o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ke kāne, ua waiho ʻia ʻo 5 cm wale nō ma laila. E hoʻokū ʻia ʻo Aeration, a ʻo ka wai pono ka pā i ka 27-30 degere. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau lā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kāne mālama nui ke kāne kīkeke kāne kāne. ʻO ka mea mua e kūkulu ʻo ia i ka pūnana.

Haiʻi ʻia i nā kaila iʻa ʻelua ʻāpana ʻahuʻula

Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūnana kūʻokoʻa - mai nā mākele lewa, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai ka cockerel me kāna limua ponoʻī. I haʻalele i nā kāne ʻaʻole e hilahila ʻole, ua kanu mua ʻia i loko o ka hale māla hakilo. A aia wale nō ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka nano, kanu ʻia kahi wahine me ka caviar i luna o ka cockerel. He ʻike maʻalahi kēlā wahine i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻopili ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino a kāpīpī i nā hua he nui mai kona ʻōpū. A laila e ʻohi iā ia me kona waha a lawe iā lākou i ka pūnana. A laila hoʻi ua hoʻiʻo ia i ka wahine e "loaʻa" i kēia mau huaʻala. Ke pau ka hana ʻana a ke kala ʻana, a maopopo kēia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine e peʻe, a hoʻomaka ke kāne e kau kokoke kokoke i ka pili, hoʻomā ka wahine.

Hoʻomaka ʻo ke kāne pono i ka mālama o ka hua a e hoʻokau hoʻowalewale wale i ka wahine i ka nalo, ma ka ʻano o ka "kāne" hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi i ka wahine. Diihi ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻomaka e hana ikaika i ka meaʻai ola. Hoʻopau nā hua hua mai 100 a 300 paha.

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hua, 36 mau hola i hala a me ka ʻōkole palaoa.Ma hope aʻe o kekahi lā, nalowale ka lāwau o lākou, a hele lākou ma ko lākou ala hele ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka manawa āu e kanu ai i ke kāne. ʻAi ʻia ka pēpē hou ʻia me ka meaʻai i kā ʻia ʻia. ʻAʻole ola kahi ola ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: Fish Rooster

ʻO ka lau i nā ʻāpana labyrinth, ʻokoʻa ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana mai ke ʻano he nui o nā kai moana i loko o kā lākou ea hanu ea e like me nā kānaka. ʻO ka Hemaʻakaʻaka Hikina ke kamaʻāina i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no ka iʻa iʻa. Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia - kahi i noho ai kēia mau iʻa. Ke kū nei nā kāne maʻamau i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka kahe iki o ka nui. Noho wale lākou i ka wai kai.

Hiki i ka ʻōlelo mua loa o kēia ʻano iʻa ma ka mamao 1800. A laila ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Thailand i kēia manawa (a kapa ʻia ʻo kēia inoa ʻo Siam) e nānā pono ana i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano no kā lākou ʻano hoihoi. Ma hope iho o kēia ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka iʻa a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaua kūikawā, e ʻimi ana i ke kālā kālā ma luna o lākou.

Video: Kāleʻa Iʻa

I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka mea mua e hālāwai me nā iʻa moa ka poʻe noho o Kelemānia a me Farani, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka makahiki 1892. Ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ma Russia i ka makahiki 1896, akā ua lawe ʻia mai lākou i USA ma mua o ka makahiki 1910, kahi i hoʻomaka koke ai ʻo Locke e hoʻomaka ka puaa hou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻula. Ma ka'āpana o ka Lūkini hou, ua hōʻike ʻo Melnikov i kekahi mea pili i kēia ʻano iʻa, no kona hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mea nui he nui i ka poʻe iʻa e hoʻokūkū nei i ka hoʻokūkū o ka lawaiʻa iʻa, e hōʻike ana iā lākou e hakakā me kekahi.

I kēia mau lā, he nui nā ʻano o ka iʻa manu, akā nā mea i noho ma mua e pono ke nānā pono. ʻO ke kumu ke nui o nā ʻano he nui i ulu ʻia nā ʻano he nui, akā ua lilo nā ʻelele o nā ʻano maoli. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano o nā loʻi moana (trigle). ʻO lākou nā pālima, ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa me ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo nui a lele i kekahi mau mika ma luna o ka wai. Ma muli o kona nui kupanaha, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻohana o ka mea akona.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka moa-iʻa e nānā pono iā lākou iho i ke aliʻi Siamese. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻomaka i nā haʻawina kikoʻī loa o nā kānaka ʻepekema i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hakakā kaua i ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa moa?

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻelua nā hiʻohiʻona. Mahalo iā ia, ua kaulana nā iʻa no nā makahiki he nui. ke ʻano he mea i manaʻo ʻia ai kahi wai hou a i ʻole ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā mea ʻono keu loa nā kūmole Siamese. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻoi aku ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huluhulu koʻikoʻi, hiki ke shimmering i nā anuanu maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka wahine o ka wahine paʻakikī. ʻO ke kāne ka ʻoluʻolu ke kala i ka wā spawning.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka wai o Rooster ka wai, a he kai nō. ʻOiai ʻo lākou ka inoa like, ka poʻe like ʻole i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka poʻe wai. ʻOkoʻa nō kā lākou hiʻohiʻona mai kekahi i kekahi.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokō ka nui o nā mea puaʻa puaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wahine like ʻole o nā kāne a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me nā ʻeke elongated. ʻO ke kāne pinepine e pili ana i 5 cm lōʻihi, a ʻo ka wahine ʻoi aku ka 1 cm ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻĀina Olive a me nā kala kala polima - nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēlā mau ʻano e noho ana i ke ʻano. Kāwele ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka iʻa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea pili moana, nui loa lākou. Hiki i kahi pākeke ke hiki i 60 cm. O ke koʻikoʻi o ka iʻa he 5,5 kg.

Nui loa ke kino o ka iʻa, koʻikoʻi ke poʻo me nā ʻōnaehana lōʻihi, kahi ʻaukā i kū mai. Eia kekahi, ʻano kekahi ʻano o nā kaʻina iwi i ke poʻo ma ka ʻāpana, a ma ka ʻōpū ma kahi hoʻi o nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopiʻi iki. ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau he ʻano like o nā wāwae 6, e ʻae ana i ka iʻa e neʻe a hala i lalo.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka iʻa manu?

Kuhi: Black Fish Rooster

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili e pili pono ana ke kūkākūkā ʻia ana nā wai moana a i ʻole kai wai. ʻIā pinepine nā ʻāpana moana i nā wai kūlohelohe kokoke i ke kapakai. I Lūkini he mau pilikino manuahi. Noho lākou (ka hapanui trigloe melemele) i ka Palena ʻeleʻele a me Baltic (i kekahi manawa ma ka Far East). Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike mau ʻia o ka hina ma muli o ke kapakai o ka moana Atlantika.

ʻIke mau ʻia nā kāne wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma Asia Hema ma kahi o kēia lā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā iʻa. ʻO ka punahele punahele o kēia iʻa ka wai kūlohe, no laila ma kēia mau wahi e ʻike pinepine ai i loko o nā loko a me nā pā. ʻAʻole e hoʻopiʻi nā kahe wai kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi me ka wai mahana, kahi ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa ka holo i ka wā āpau.

I kēia lā, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā loea, ka pākika pilikino, kahi e noho ai nā mea like ʻole i kēia manawa. Ma ke ala, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻano a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻano, ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka iʻa o kēia mau ʻano no ka hele ʻana i ka wā. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi i ko lākou mau ola a pau, me ka ʻole e loli i ko lākou mau ʻano, me ka wā o ka spawning. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa wale nō ka neʻe i ka kolamu wai.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio?

Kuhi: heihei

Aia ka ʻona ma ka ʻāpana o nā kānaka hoʻohālikelike. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā mollusks, nā ʻōpala, ke ʻano o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (sultanka). Eia kekahi: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lawaiʻa kai e ʻimi ai no kāna mea i loaʻa. Loaʻa ʻo ia e like me kahi mea wīhi.

A hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻi i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha, ua hana ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ʻana iā ia, me ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka huhū kūikawā. No ka lilo ʻana o ka moho a ka moana i ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa i lalo, e ʻimi kūwili wale ia i lalo, me ka piʻi ʻole o kēia hana i ka wai a i ʻole ka mānoanoa waena.

Ma ke ala, pono ke nānā aku i kaʻai o nā cockerels liʻiliʻi. He hōkeo loa lākou i ka meaʻai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke huki aku i nā pepeke e noho kokoke ana i ka pūnāwai. I ka home, hōʻemi ikaika ka poʻe aquarist mai ka hānai nui iā lākou. He vora maikaʻi loa lākou a ʻaʻole ʻike i ke ana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i momona a a make paha mai ka luhi ʻana o ka meaʻai.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā iʻa ma nā ʻōhiki liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hana pilikino, nā poʻe iʻa i nā poʻe e hoʻohiolo, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka algae, nā hua e hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Akā inā hiki, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka poʻe a nā limahana, akā, nā iniseti lele e lele ana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Wahine ʻAwelika Wahine

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka cockerel iʻa he pōloli loa e pili ana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻelua e mālama ʻole ʻia ai nā kāne ʻelua i nā ʻakena. Ma lalo o nā kūlana, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kekahi.

Hoʻomaka ka pīhoihoi o ka iʻa i hiki ke komo koke i loko o kahi kaua huhū a me kona noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke aniani. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia iʻa maʻamau. He manaʻo maikaʻi lākou i ka noʻonoʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi i ko lākou haku a hiki ke pāʻani i nā pāʻani maʻalahi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoihoi e pili ana i ka neʻe o ke kāne makemake i ka hiamoe i nā pōpō i ke ala like me ka poʻe ma ka uluna. I ka awelika, hiki i kahi cockerel ke noho i 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki ke kahe ʻōwulu i waho o ka wai i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 cm. Akā, ʻo ka lele ʻana o ke kai i ka nui, no ka mea, e hiki ana ke lele ke lele ma luna o ka wai i ka 6-7 m.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā kamaʻāina moana. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā poloka moana, he nui loa. ʻO ka like ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka haki ʻana, kahe ʻana ʻana i ka mea ʻepekema i kapa ʻia i ka manu (ʻo ia ka inoa o nā ʻano).

Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lā, e makemake ana ka iʻa i ka pipi i ka lā ma kahi o ka wai. Akā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ma ke ʻano ʻē, makemake nui e hūnā i ka algae no ka mea ʻole kekahi mea hoʻoluhi. Makemake hou lākou i ka leʻaleʻa a ʻaʻole mālama i nā ʻohana, e like me kā lākou mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi - nā kāne.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻAi: ʻIle ʻAleʻa ʻAle Honu

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iʻa me kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā, he paʻakikī i ka hui ʻana me nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe o ke kō, no laila ke makemake nei lākou e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o ka mea noho manuahi, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻano ʻano.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he 5-6 mau mahina, ke lilo lākou i ka moekolohe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka home, a laila pono no ka hakakā ʻana, pono nō e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā, ʻo ka mea nui loa ka iʻa i kēia mea.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka iʻa ua pono nā kūlana:

• wai mahana
• he wahi kahi i hana ʻia ai ka lewa,
• ke aniani

E koho pono iʻa i kahi no ka spawning, makemake i ka wai wai ma kahi o 30 degere me ka maluhia ʻole. Kūpono no nā mea hana o kahi ʻano nalo, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu lalo, kūpono nā māla. Ma mua, ua hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi ʻano pā.

Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokokoke a wahine, "huki" nui iā ia a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua he nui, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka lehelehe a hoʻi hou no ia. Ke pau ka hana, neʻe ʻo ka wahine, akā mau ke kāne e kiaʻi i kāna nalo. Ma ke ala, mālamaʻo ia i nā pēpē no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ke kāne mālama kaho, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke aku i ka wahine mai kahi a ka pūnana a make loa ʻo ia.

Ma hope o ka lā 1.5 mau lā, e hāhā ka pōleka, a ma hope o kekahi lā e lūlū ʻia ka pale pale a hiki ke hoʻomaka lākou e ola i ko lākou iho. Akā me nā ʻano moana, ʻokoʻa nā mea. E lilo loa lākou i ka moekolohe a kokoke i 4 mau makahiki. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e noho me ko lākou mau mākua, ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ka kīloi a me nā hana o ke ola nui e like me ka poʻe makua.

No 1, ʻoi aku ka luahine wahine i kahi 300 tausani mau hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia e pili ana i 1,3-1.6 mm (me ka pūpū momona). Ke holo nei nā mea iʻa i ke kai i ke kauwela. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua he a ma kahi o 1 hebedoma, ma hope o ka puka mai o kahi palaoa mai lākou.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi iki loa, ke ʻano like loa nā mea aniani o ke kīleʻa moana e like me nā pākeke.

ʻO nā enemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa manu

Kuhi: Fish Rooster

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka iʻa, ua lawa nō lākou i nā ʻenemi hewa. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa pinepine kahi hoʻoluhi i ka mea i ʻike nui i ka mea koʻikoʻi iā lākou he kanaka, aia ka helu o nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, he pilikia ʻo ia kekahi i nā hana ʻole. Hoʻopilikia i nā kino wai me kāna hana, e hoʻomāhuahua ana i ke kaiapuni, hiki i ke kanaka ke hōʻeha nui i kēia mau mea kupanaha.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana aʻe i nā ʻenemi e kali ana i ka iʻa moa i ka ʻano. ʻO kēia pili mua i nā mea iʻa o ka iʻa. No ke ola kai, hiki ke nui ka nui o nā iʻa. Eia nō hoʻi i ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e ka dolphins.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kāne waiwai, no lākou mea liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mea hōʻeha. Eia kekahi, pili ka pōpilikia me nā holoholona hihiu, nā manu, ka poʻe e manaʻo ʻole e ʻai i ka iʻa, kahi e hiki ai i ka wai pāpaku.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa i loaʻa ia i kēlā mau kukui waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻoikaika ʻo ia iā ia mai nā ʻenemi, ʻaʻole mālama ʻo ia i ka hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kōkua mau i nā poʻe noho kai e loaʻa nā nahu kūpono loa - ʻo ka hopu ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole paʻakikī i muli o ka neʻe lohi.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Kuhi: Red Rooster Fish

Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa manu i mamao loa i ka palena ʻole i kekahi wahi kikoʻī, paʻakikī loa ke helu ʻana iā lākou. Eia kekahi, kahi nui o iʻa i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a i ʻole bred i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu he hiki ʻole ke haʻi pololei i ka nui o nā kūmole o nā ʻano i kēia lā i ke ʻano.

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka vivo nui i nā ʻoka kai ola. ʻOi aku lākou e pale a hoʻopili ʻia i ke ola, ʻoiai ʻo Siamese cockerels e kokoke loa i ka ʻoweliweli.

Akā pili wale kēia i ke ola o nā ʻano ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana o ka nui holoʻokoʻa, no laila he nui nā kāne, no ka mea he nui o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā noho pilikino i loko o nā hale kūʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai ke kaulana a me ka hoʻouluulu kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele, nā iʻa i ka ʻīlio i kekahi ʻano e pono ai ka pale. ʻO nā kumu e pili pono ana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka iʻa a nā kānaka.

ʻAʻohe mea huna a he mea ʻono maoli ka iʻa o nā iʻa manu, like me ka moa. Ma muli o kēia ʻano ua lilo kēia mau ʻano iʻa lawaiʻa kaulana. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lawaiʻa e ka wikiwiki o ka helu o ka iʻa, no ka mea nui ka hopu ʻana i ka mea ʻono.

Pūleʻa Kaʻaina Pūlea

Kuhi: Fish Rooster mai ka Puke ʻaha

Ua kākau lōʻihi nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka Red Book. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano mua. Kahi mea nui o nā subspecies e nīnau nei, pono lākou e pale mai nā mokuʻāina. No kēia kumu, loaʻa nā ʻano hana e pale ai i ka iʻa mai ka hoʻopālohelohe kanaka. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūmole moana, hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou helu ma muli o ka ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa he mea leʻaleʻa i ʻike ʻia, no laila ua lilo ka lōʻihi o ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa.

Nui nā mea he nui mai nā kaila kūlohelohe, i ko lākou hāʻule ʻana i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. I kēia hihia, nā hana nui a nā aquarist i hoʻokumu ai iā lākou iho ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano mea hou aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā kala momona. Akā, ma mua, no ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona physiological, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi nā hybrids, a, ka lua, ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea i ka emi nui o nā mea o nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā ʻano. ʻO ka hopena - i kona ʻano kumu, ua lilo ka iʻa a emi ʻole.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hana e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa manu. Ka mea pāpā ʻia ke hopu ʻia i kēia iʻa, e like me ke pepehi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia i kahi hopena kūpono. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, like pū me ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou i nā kūlana ola. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mahanahana, nui ka nui o nā kaila wai, e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka iʻa i ka hale a me ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou a make. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pae kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka hana nui o ka poʻe.

E maʻalahi, nā hana nui o ka poʻe e pale i ka ʻoihana iʻa e kū nei:

• hopu palena
• ka pale ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka e noho ai nā luna o nā ʻano,
• ka hoʻohaʻina o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

No laila, ma muli o kona helehelena kupaianaha, hoʻokomo ʻia kēia iʻa i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea ʻelua a me nā lawaiʻa. Pono ia e pale i kēia ʻike kupanaha i mea e mālama ai iā ia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka mea hiki i kekahi o nā kānaka noho o ka hohonu ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau mea hana kupanaha.

Maʻolelo

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e pili ana i kona ola i ka lā 1800. I kēlā manawa, ua nānā maila nā kamaʻāina o Siam (ʻo Thailand) i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka ʻano kolohe e kū kekahi i kekahi. Loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻike i pōkole a me ke kino brown nondescript. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Siamese e hele i ka hihiu Betta a loaʻa he iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Pla Kat, ʻo ia hoʻi "inoa ʻo biting."

I ka makahiki 1840, ua hāʻawi ka mōʻī o Siam i kekahi o kāna mau kope koʻikoʻi iā Kauka Theodore Cantor, he kauka mai Bangkok. Ma hope o 9 mau makahiki, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i loaʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kauka Cantor Macropodus pugnax. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1909, ua ʻōlelo ka Pelekikena Pelekane ʻo Charles Tate Regan i hana i ka iʻa. Hoʻohanohano ʻo Bettake ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike Macropodus pugnax ano pōpilikia. ʻĀnō, ua lilo ʻo Regan i ka inoa mai ke ʻano koa o ka ʻohana Bettah. ʻO ka unuhi ʻōlelo paha: Bettah (ke koa) Kauhieaa (oluʻolu).

Ka mua Betta Ua lawe ʻia ma Paris i 1892 a me Kelemania i ka makahiki 1896. I 1910, ua puka 'o ia i United States. ʻO Frank Lock o San Francisco, Kaleponi i lilo i mea nona ka halihali waiwai. I ka wā e koho ai, ua loaʻa iā ia ka iʻa i kapa ʻia e ia Betta cambodia. ^ E Ha yM. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua e loaʻa i ke koho kala hou. Hoʻohanohano ʻo Betta.

Ma Lūkia, ka ulu hou mai Hoʻohanohano ʻo Betta ua loaʻa nā helu he nui. Hoʻokahi kekahi o lākou me ka inoa ʻo V. M. Desnitsky (aquarist o ka hopena o XIX - i hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia XX). I ka makahiki 1896, lawe mai ʻo ia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu mai Singapore, akā ʻaʻohe naʻe ʻike ʻike inā he kuhi he i waena o lākou. Hoʻohanohano ʻo Betta. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mea loiloi maʻa, ʻo V. S. Melnikov, i loko o ia manawa like, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma Rūsia e hua ʻai i kekahi iʻa labyrinth. Ma kāna hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū no nā iʻa hakakā maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mea hou aʻe e ʻōlelo nō Hoʻohanohano ʻo Betta i hoʻokani ʻia e ka Frenchman G. Seisel, a me nā hua āpau o nā haole o ka Lūkia wale nō akā, ʻo ka lele kai kaua Europa hoʻi, mai kāna iʻa.

ʻO keʻano

Hiki i ke aniani ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo nā wahine paha he 4 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia nā peʻa, hoʻopuni. Palapala kōkō. ʻO ka iʻa ʻano like me kahi macropod.

Ua lawe ʻia nā mea lawe aloha i ka nui o nā kala a me nā pākū, a kaulana nui lākou i ka mahiʻai iʻa akuʻa.

ʻO ka ʻāpī i nā iʻa ʻono kekahi o nā iʻa maikaʻi loa; I kēia wā, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ke neʻe nei ka iʻa, ke ʻano kino o ke kino ma ke kukui māmā, ka pāʻani a me nā shimmers, e lawe ana i nā aniani ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā kāne i ka wā i ka spawning a skirmates paha me nā kāne kāne. He ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa hakakā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a loaʻa nā pā liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka wahine i hala ua hele mai nei me nā pua liʻiliʻi elongated, ma ke kala ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa i nā kāne.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano pālule a me nā kala

Loaʻa nā ʻano loea i kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻano hakakā me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻina. Ke alualu nei nā kālepa no ka poʻe mahiʻai iʻa a me nā mea huki e like me kēia i lalo.

Kū kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻāla kaua ʻana i ka iʻa. “Ka ʻona” he kino nui ka nui a me ka nui o ka uhi kālā-kālā ma ke kino me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā hōʻailona like ʻole, ʻo nā pauna like like me ka mekameka leka, ʻo lākou ka manawa like he ʻano kīwaha poster-type a he hōʻailona ʻēa ʻae like ʻole a ʻono.

ʻAno lawehala

Inā hoʻokahi wale nō kāne i ka mea i loko o ka aquarium - ke kāne a me ka wahine - a ma nā manawa maʻamau ko lākou maka pololo me ka hōʻailona o ka kala nui - ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me nā keʻokeʻo oblong o ka hāmeʻa e holo ana ma ke kino mai ke poʻo a i ka huakaʻi, a ma ka manawa wale nō pena like ia i nā kala hoʻoneʻe.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka 3 i nā makahiki e kaua ai e kaua. I nā wahine ʻelemakule ʻaʻole i hoʻolei i hua ma ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻōla ka hua, kahi paʻa o nā puka wehe a ʻōhua, a lilo i wahine ka hiki ʻole o ka pua.

ʻAriumlelo Aquarium

Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā holoholona i ke anuanu (ʻo ka nui o ko lākou kino he hapa o ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke aniani, a he nui ke ʻano o ke kaʻina metabola ma ke ʻano o ke kino), ʻo ka pānaʻi wai kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā kāne he 26- 28 ° C, a ʻo ka pālahalaha haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 25 ° Kauola. Hoʻololi ka wai i ka + 22 / + 20 ° С, holo ka iʻa i ka lalo, e hoʻāʻo nei e kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo (a i ʻole silt, i loko o ka moss, i ka waihona o nā mea kanu), a waiho i loko o kahi coma o "ka hānau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo". Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ea, a, e like me ka wai, nā iʻa koke ke ala a ʻauʻau i ka ihu.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka Aquarium no ka hakakā ʻana i ka iʻa (ma ke kiʻekiʻe kolamu o kahi ʻoi aku he 15 cm, he pono wale nō ke hoʻokuʻi no ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka ʻōpū o luna a me ka lalo o nā papale wai. Pono pono ke kānana e hoʻokū i ka mālama kaulike bio ma ka aquarium. I ka loko aku, makemake ʻia nā mea kanu wīwī, me nā "clearings" no ka ʻauʻau manuahi. Pono nā kanu i nā kukui 8-14 mau hola i ka lā, e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me ka nani o nā kukui i hoʻohana ʻia.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wahine i loko o ka hale kaikona i loko o kahi ʻohana, akā mālama pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne. Hoʻokumu nā wahine i kahi hierarchy, i ka wā i hoʻomaka a i ʻole a māhele ʻia kekahi wahine hou, aia paha nā hakakā. Hiki i ke kāne hoʻokahi. Akā inā he nui loa ka haleʻaʻa a nui ka nui o nā mea kanu - hoʻokahi kāne, loaʻa ke ʻano kai i koi ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pili mālie i kahi ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hele i ka palena.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani hou o nā ʻano iʻa, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā lula hoʻonaninani - nā moena male maikaʻi i ke kāne, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o nā pākuʻi nui me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou hanohano, kahi e pili ʻole ai ka pīhoihoi o nā kūmole i kahi kuleana nui e like me ka cockiness ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā poʻe iʻa ʻē aʻe. (neon, barbus, swordsman, zebrafish a me nā mea'ē aʻe o ka iʻa akuarium). Eia kekahi, i ka kolamu wai o ka pākui nui, ʻaʻole nā ​​kīlima kāne a pau e hoʻoulu like i ka laulā, e liʻiliʻi paha ka nui o ke kīʻaha wai - ma kahi o 10 lita a ʻoi paha, a pono e nānā pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma o ka lawe mau ʻana i ka puna a me nā lepo ʻai e ka siphon. No ka pākeke, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahu aku i ka 10 liter. ʻO nā wahine ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pua a me nā mea iʻa ʻē aʻe, i ko lākou ʻano.