ʻŌpio ʻīlio hovawart i ka makahiki ʻumikūmākolu ma Kelemania i kiaʻi nui a ikaika hoʻi. ʻOiai ka manaʻo maoli o ka inoa o ka ʻano i ka huaʻōlelo mai Kelemania he "kahu o ka pā", ʻo ka kau ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke kaulahao, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia.

Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā lākou ke huli mai ka poʻe koa wiwo ʻole a koa i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a poʻomanaʻo a hoʻomaka hoʻi e hōʻike i ka hoʻoulu kaua unmotivated (me ke ʻano o kekahi kanaka). Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka holoholona i lawa nui o ka makaʻala, he aloha aloha a aloha i ka ʻohana āpau e ulu mai loko mai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Breed a me keʻano

Ehia mau makahiki i hala hovawart breed kaulana loa i waena o nā poʻe a me nā mākaʻi o nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hele ka pua i ka hala, a hiki nō hoʻi i ka hana hou ʻana i ka maʻamau maʻamau i waena o ka kenekulia iwakālua i waena o nā poʻe hoihoi e hoʻokele e ʻike i nā ʻīlio purebred. ʻO nā hoahānau pili like loa o ka Hovawart ʻo Kuvashes, nā kahu hipa, Leonbergers a me Newfoundlands, a ua komo mua kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina o Russia ma hope o 1991.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, a hiki i kēia lā, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano ma ko kākou ʻāina, ʻoiai aia wale kekahi mau hale hana e komo pū ana i ko lākou ulu hua ʻana. Hovawart Métis, e like me nā helu ʻano he nui, kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nani i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hybrids nani.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai aku i kēlā ʻīlio i kēlā mau ʻano kīloka i loaʻa kekahi ʻike i kēia māla a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana koʻikoʻi. He makamaka aloha ʻole nui, hovawart manaʻo ka manaʻo no ka hoʻonāukiuki a lilo i pili i kēlā lālā o ka ʻohana e noho ana i nā kūlana alakaʻi i loko o ka hale.

Eia nō naʻe, he luhi loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano keiki i nā keiki a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻōlelo hōʻino. ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui o nā ʻīlio me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka poʻe malihini, ua hoʻopili paʻa ʻia lākou i kā lākou ʻaoʻao o loko a ua mākaukau lākou e pale me ka mālama pono ʻole iā ia i ke kumukūʻai o ko lākou mau ola.

Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou aloha aloha a me ka aloha, hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano e ka ulu ʻana o ke kino maikaʻi loa, ke holo maikaʻi a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻo Hovawarts i nā kūlana o ke aniani i ke ala maikaʻi loa, no laila, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kime kikowaena kikowaena Lūkini a nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

Hiki i ke ahonui, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i nā wahi mamao loa a kūpaʻa i nā ukana nui. Ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki iā Hovawarts ke hoʻokau i ka olakino maikaʻi loa a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka nui flair.

Loaʻa iā Hovawarts kahi akamai akamai a me kahi naʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia, no laila e kamaʻilio pū me lākou, me he mea lā, he leʻaleʻa. A inā he puppart puppart ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa i kolo loa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio kahiko i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka lele.

ʻO ke kumu nui wale e nānā pono ai, ʻo ia nō ka inoa o nā holoholona i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo ponoʻī, no laila he mea haku wale nō ia i hiki ke hana a hoʻowalewale iā lākou e hana i nā kauoha.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano hua (nā pono maʻamau)

Wahi a hovawart breed standard, ke paona o ka pākeke mai 24 a 41 i ka kilograms, ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka 55 a hiki i 69 mau kenimika, a ke uhi ʻia ke kino o nā ʻīlio me nā hulu i nā ʻāpana. He lalo a he ʻoluʻolu loa ka undercoat no ka pā ʻana, a ʻo ke kao i waho he lōlū, pohō a lōʻihi, pili kokoke i ke kino.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻaihue ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tangles, pono ia e ʻae a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia i ka lole o ka ʻīlio, mai poina e ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hoʻohana i nā huahana palekana.

I ka Hovawart kiʻi Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe i kēia ʻīlio me ke poʻo ikaika me ka lae convex ma ke aniani ākea. Hoʻokahi like nā pepeiao o ke kūmole a kūpono a i ʻole a kulou paha (e hilinaʻi ana).

ʻĀnō nā lauoho o ka holoholona a he lōʻihi, me ka pōkole ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻia i nā māka ʻulaʻula mālamalama. ʻAʻohe hihia hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i nā hana koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, e kūkulu ana i ke kaʻina aʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana mau, ke ahonui a me ka kaulike me ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakikī.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Hōʻalo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano lehele i ko lākou kanaka iho a me ka hana kino kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i ka home i noho i loko o ka hale noho i loko o kahi kaʻi.

Pono ʻo Hovawarts i kahi huakaʻi nui o ka nui a me ka hele mau ma ka aniani i kahi mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia wale nō kēia ke lewa ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa i kona mau mea nona.

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻano o nā mea i kū i ka ʻano o kēia ʻano. No laila, hiki i nā kaikamāhine ke hōʻike pinepine i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni e hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻano o nā mea nona nā pono.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia lākou a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlana e ʻoi aku ana a maluhia ma mua o nā kāne. E mālama i ka puppy, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka nui o ka nui o ka palahalaha ma mua ae kiʻi i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā e ʻoluʻolu wale nei ka Hovawarts.

No nā kamaliʻi, pono ke koho ʻana i kahi lehele lole i hana ʻia i ka papikala palupalu, a kahi i hoʻonali ʻia ma kahi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Pili nā haumāna pīpī i ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi wahi hou a maʻa i ka palena, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻālunu nui loa.

ʻO kahi kiʻi paʻi he puppy Hovawart

No kēlā mau mea e lawe mai i kahi alikilahi liʻiliʻi i ko lākou home no ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kahi o ka wahi e ʻike ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i kāna kanaka e hoʻoweliweli a kāpae i ka holoholona. No laila, ua kauoha ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau lā i hiki iā ia ke mālie a ʻimi aku i ka wahi.

Inā he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i lohe i kekahi ʻano like ʻole ma ko mākou ʻāina, i kēia lā hiki ke maʻalahi iā oukou e ʻike iā Hovawarts i nā Urals a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole me nā kūlana kime. Ma muli o nā loiloi he nui e pili ana i ka Hovawart, he paʻakikī loa ke loaʻa i kahi hoa aloha a me ka mea mālama pono. Hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻo Hovawart i kahi manawa no 40,000 mau rubles Lūkini a i ʻole.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala nā kumu o nā ʻano

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ko ka ʻīlio Hovawart ka mea lanakila o ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka pā o ʻOddrrrburgburg i ka makahiki 1210. ʻO ka ʻīlio i lawe aku ai ma waho o ka pā kaua i liʻiliʻi ai kahi keiki liʻiliʻi - ke keiki a kahi haku aliʻi. ʻO Eike von Repkov kona inoa. Ua ulu ke keiki, a lilo i kiʻi ʻano kaʻao. I ka 1274, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻano kānāwai e haʻi ana i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻīlio Hovawart.

ʻĪlio Hovawart

Hoʻomaopopo! I nā moʻomeheu Helene makahiki o nā kenekulia 15. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Hovawart ma waena o nā hanauna aliʻi he 5 e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pōā a me nā mea komo komo. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻīlio Hovawart kahiko i noho ma ka mahiʻai o nā mahiʻai, e kōkua ana i nā kahu hipa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina ʻoi e hopu i kekahi holoholona nui, hele pū ʻo ia ma nā hoʻolaha. Ma hope o ka pāpā ʻia ʻana ʻole i ka ʻīlio nui e lilo i ʻīlio nui. Hiki i kā lākou mea nona nā ʻāpana o nā papa waiwai. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 ua hoʻomaka lākou e poina e pili ana i ka ʻīlio Howard, e like me ka ʻano i kapa ʻia, ʻōlima ʻia lākou e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kūleʻa i kēlā manawa.

Ma ke kenekulia 20 Noho nā ʻīlio Hovawart ma nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai i nā ʻāina 2 wale nō o Kelemania. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma laila e kekahi mea mahalo kolohe o ka hua K. Konig. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻano me kēia mau holoholona. No 20 mau makahiki, ua bred ka nui o ka ʻohana. I ka makahiki 1937 ua mahalo kuana ʻia ka huaʻāina, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka hana mua.

Hoʻomaopopo! Hiki i nā ʻīlio Hovawart ke hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa a hana wale i ka makemake wale i ka mea nona.

ʻO ka palena maʻamau a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua mai Hovawart

Ua paʻi ʻia ke kaona holoholona Hovawart FCI No. 190 i ʻEnelani ma 9/25/1998, ma Farani i 4/6/1998, ma Kelemānia 1/12/1998, ma Italia i 12/4/1998. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Kennel Federation (FCI) Hovawart i ka hui 2, ʻāpana 2, ka pūʻulu Molossoid - he ʻīlio hana nui ʻōpiopio.

ʻĪlio Hovawart ʻeleʻele

ʻO Hovawart a me ke kelepona gula: nāʻokoʻa

ʻO nā kūpuna o ka Hewa Kahu Waiwai he Newfoundlands, Setters a me Tweed Water Spaniels. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kaila gula ma ka hui 8 FCI - he ʻīlio hopu.

ʻOiai ʻo nā Hovawarts a me nā Golden Retrievers he mau mea like o waho, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui a me ke kumu. ʻO ka mea mua he ʻeleʻele i kāʻolu ʻia i ka lole (ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me kā tan a me nā pua), ʻo ka lua - nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai ke gula a hiki i kaʻaila. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kīlei gula ma ka lulu ma mua o 51 cm, ʻo 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo Hovawart, ʻoiai ka maʻamau o ka paona o nā ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio ʻelua a like me like - 40 kg.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻO ka mea hoʻonaninani, phlegmatic, ʻo nā ʻīlio wiwi ʻole e hoʻokō i nā kūnaehana ʻano.

Hōʻailona Kauka Pūnaewele

Nā ʻano Hovawart a me nā ʻokoʻa

Ke hana nei ka hana maoli o nā ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio hihiu a maikaʻi loa i ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea e hana ai, mau lākou e kiaʻi mau ana iā lākou. Ma ke ʻano ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke pale i ka malihini i komo i ka hale ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea nona. E leʻaleʻa nā ʻīlio, mobile, e like me ka pāʻani me nā keiki, ʻae ʻole loa i ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi o nā ʻohana.

He ʻano makemake lākou i ke alakaʻi, akā me ka launa pū ʻana me lākou ʻaʻole lākou e huhū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana a nā mākaʻi, komo i nā hana hoʻopakele ma nā wahi paʻakikī i nā pilikia kime paʻakikī.

He manawa nui ka make ʻana o nā holoholona Hovawart. Aia a hiki i 2 mau makahiki he kaikamahine uʻi wale e noho ana i kahi kino nui. No laila, hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻīlio e hoʻomau a hiki i kēia wā.

Nui! Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki i nā pāʻani kuʻuna punahele ke hoʻopau i kahi lele maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke keiki.

Ma ka kahua kumu

Papahana mālama ola kino

Hoʻokomoana nā ʻīlio Hovawart. Inā mālama nā mea nona ka ʻīlio ma ka hale, a laila pono lākou e hele me ka holoholona no ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5-2 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke koho pono kūpono maikaʻi ʻo ia ka palena i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻīlio me ka hale o kona hale. Mālama kēia i ke olakino a hoʻonui i ka nui o ke ola o ka holoholona.

Hoʻomaopopo! Noho ʻo Hovawart mau makahiki he 14 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e maʻi maʻi. Haki nā Breeders e lawe mai i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōpilikia genetic. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau - displasia hui - ʻike ʻia ma mua o 5% o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lauoho o nā ʻīlio e lawe i ka manawa mai nā mea nona ka wā wale nō, ke kāʻalo ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa hoʻohui i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā 7-10.

He mau niho ikaika nā ʻīlio, akā pono e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻelua paha ma ka pule. Ua nānā ka ʻeli i kahi manawa 1 i ka lā 10-15, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a me ka lepo. ʻO ka mucus i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kihi o nā maka e lilo i manawa i kipa ai i ka betinarian. I kēlā me kēia 2 mau mahina, e nānā pono ke kūlana o nā ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae pale, a inā pono, nā pōkole ʻo nā pōkole.

Hoʻomaka nā hana hōʻalo i ka pipi a hiki i ka mea i loko o ka mea mālama kino, a laila e like me ka papa ʻōlelo i ʻae ʻia me nā veterinari.

No nā ʻīlio Hovawart purebred, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hana maoli, ʻo ka intolerance wale nō i ka ʻai maka e hoʻihoʻi i ka holoholona i kahi holoholona hānai.

Nui! ʻO nā ʻīlio ma ka hoʻoilo no ka hele ʻana i ka hau kahi pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho ma luna o nā wāwae o waena.

ʻO Hovawart puppna o ia lapalapa like

Nā koho ʻōpī

E kūʻai aku i ka ʻīlio Howard liʻiliʻi, e like me ka helu pono ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he koʻikoʻi kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ma Moscow i ka kennel Hovawart Zobels Hof, ma Voronezh - "Mai ke awāwa ʻelima lakes", ma Yekaterinburg - Vom Klinov Hof (FCI-RKF), St. Fortwell, Omsk - Vom Les hof. Hiki ke kumukūʻai ka haumana i ka $ 1,000. *

Hoʻomaopopo! Hovawart pēpē i kapa ʻia ʻo Vega, Delilah, Xena, Liana, Nymph, Athena, Polly, Juno, Eureka, Helga. No nā keikikāne, ua kapa ʻia nā inoa ʻo Bucephalus, Walter, David, Hermes, Zeus, Klaus, Luxor, Maximus, Nicholas, Orpheus, Ralph, Philip, Caesar, Jupiter.

Ke kūʻai maʻalahi nei i kahi pōpoki Hovawart maikaʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole he holoholona hihiu e kū ʻia i ka ʻohana, akā he holoholona me nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ka noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake o ke alakaʻi. ʻO kahi kanaka wale nō i ke ʻano ikaika a me ka ʻuhane maikaʻi e hiki iā ia ke hānai i kahi holoholona aloha, kuhi, a launa mai iā ia (nā ʻano i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano).

Hōʻike moʻolelo

ʻIke ʻia nā mea ʻōlelo mua o ka Hovawarts ma nā moʻolelo Kelemānia o ka makahiki 13. Hōʻike ka hihia i ka wā i pale ʻole ʻia ai kahi ʻīlio i kāna mea nona ka wā o kahi powa o ka manor.

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "hovawart" ua unuhi maoli ia mai Kelemania he "kahu o ka pā." ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio a me kona wahi i hoʻohana ai no nā kenekulia.

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, kokoke like ʻole Hovawarts. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻenehana i Kelemānia, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā makemake ma mua o ka ʻoihana ponoʻī. I ka hōʻola hou o ka hua, pili ka nui i nā zoologists a me nā makuakāne geneticists ʻo Keningam (Bertram a me Kurt). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka mea hānai ʻo Hovawarts, i loaʻa i kā lākou ʻōpala mua i ka 1922.

I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pua, i hoʻohui pū me ka Hovawarts, i hana ai:

• Nā paeʻāina ʻē
• Leonbergers
• ʻĀlina
• Kahuhipa Kelemania
• Nā puaʻa ʻApika.

Ua hoʻoholo nui lākou i ka nānā a me ke ʻano o kēia ʻano.

Ma mua koke o ka Kaua Honua Honua, ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻelele kūpono loa o ka Hovawarts i kā kennel - male Kastor, e hoʻokō nei i nā kūlana maʻamau o kēia wā. Ua haʻalele iā 32 litters o kēlā pēpē kūpono.

Ua lohi ʻo ka Kaua Honua Honua i ka hana o nā iwi, i hoʻomaka wale ai i nā makahiki 5 wale nō ma hope o kona pau ʻana. Ua mahalo ʻia ka FCI (International Film Festival, International Canine Federation) i ka makahiki 1964 wale nō. I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Hovawarts Federation (IHF).

He manu ka lono o Hovawart i ko mākou manawa, ko kāna wā mālama ʻia e nānā ʻia e ka International Kennel Federation a me ke International Hovawart Federation

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hemahema

ʻO ke kumu no ka kuhi hewa paha kekahi mau hoʻohuli ʻana mai ka pono o ka lāhui. Loaʻa nā hemahema:

• breed ʻano mismatch,
• ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pāā,
• nā maka ʻōuli a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o kahi kakā.
• ʻoki a ʻimi paha i nā pepeiao,
• ka nele ana o kekahi mau niho
• ke kua hoʻi
• ua ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi
• keliki a pōkole paha
• huluhulu huluhulu
• nā kala ʻokoʻa, ʻekolu, e ʻae ana i ka paʻa.
• 3 cm kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ma mua o ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
• ʻaʻole kūpono, pili i ka hana ʻino a i ʻole phlegmatic.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Hovawarts

He alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Hovawart a mālama i ka ʻāina. He ʻīlio wiwi wiwo ʻole a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki loa.

He ʻīlio ikaika kēia, i ulu nui aʻe. Hiki i nā pāʻani ʻōpio Hovawart a hiki i 3-4 mau makahiki.

He mea nui ka hana a Hovawart i kēlā me kēia lā

E hele pū ʻo Hovawart me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku inā e ulu pū me lākou. Akā, inā i ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka hale ma hope ona, a laila e alakaʻi aku iā ia. ʻAʻohe nīnau i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - e mālama nei iā lākou ma lalo o ka mālama a me ka mālama kiaʻi ʻia ana i kona kuleana pololei.

Inā ulu pū ka poʻe Hovawarts, hele nui lākou i waena o kekahi.

Ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano, ua hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ʻo Hovawarts no ka mea i manaʻo nui ai, e like me ke ʻano o nā hoa, nā mea kōkua no ka poʻe maʻi, hoʻopakele, a me nā kahu ʻīlio.ʻO ka manaʻo ʻono o ka ʻono i hiki ai i ka Hovawarts ke koko.

ʻAʻole paʻa ʻo Hovawart he kiaʻi, akā he hūlū pū kekahi

Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou i kā lākou papa. Mai kahi Hovawart e loaʻa kahi makny makaʻala loa i kahi keiki, inā hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nona ka kuleana i loko o ka hale o kēia ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hōʻike loa ka ʻīlio i ka haʻalulu kolohe, hiki iā ia ke kūpaʻa i nā waihona pēpē. Akā i kekahi kūlana, ʻae ʻia ka palekana o ka hale o ka mea a me ka ʻokoʻa a puni. ʻAʻole nalowale ʻo Hovawart i kona mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaha.

Koho ka mea nona ka Hovawart i hoʻokahi kanaka a paʻa paʻa iā ia. Hele ʻo ia i nā wahi a pau ma hope o kāna alakaʻi, mākaukau e hoʻomanawanui i nā pilikia i ke ʻano o ka ua, ke anuanu a me ka pōloli. Akā ʻo ka noho ʻana me ka mea nona ka mea ʻoi aku ka mea nui no kēia ʻīlio ma mua o kahi lihi mahana a me kahi kīʻaha meaʻai.

Me ka mālama ʻole ʻole o ka mea nona ka Hovawart i ulu a huhū a hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, no laila ʻo ka launa pū me ka holoholona he mea nui ia o kona hānai.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Hoʻoikaika ʻo Hovawarts a hoʻokō pololei i nā kauoha, akā inā wale nō i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kahi pilina hilinaʻi ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka mea nona. I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano loko ʻino o ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli, paʻa ka ʻīlio iā ia iho, a ʻaʻohe kumu e aʻo iā ia i kekahi mea. No laila, i ka wā aʻo, pono ka mea nona ka ahonui a me kā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Hovawarts he touchy (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia). Inā ʻike ka ʻīlio iā ia iho, e lilo ʻo ia i mua e ʻae i ke kuʻikahi, akā inā manaʻo ka ʻīlio e hoʻohewa ʻia ka mea, e haʻaiʻo ʻo ia no nā hana mai iā ia.

Akā ʻo ke aʻo ʻana e kiaʻi i ka palena o nā Hovawarts ʻaʻole i koi ʻia - aia ia i ko lākou koko. A leo ʻole ka leo o ka ʻīlio ma ka hihia, akā hiki i kāna kani ke hoʻokau hewa ʻaʻole wale kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ke kanaka.

Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma ka haku ʻepekema i nā kāne a me nā hiʻi:

• Ua aʻo hou nā keiki, akā ʻoi aku ka hana o nā hana a pau i koi ʻia no lākou.
• Hoʻomaopopo nā kaikamahine i nā ʻoi aku he mau hui, akā ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalea a me ke pāʻani, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō nui iā lākou a hoʻohuli paha.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he kūlele lawelawe ka hovawart, no laila he mea aʻo pono ʻia no ia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe iho loea i kēia kaʻina hana, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mea i nā mea loea. Ke manaʻo nei i ka nāwaliwali o ka mea nona ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻo ka Hovawart e pono ia e hana, no ka mea, ʻo ia nō ʻo ia ka mea i koho iā ia iho i alakaʻi.

Pono ʻo Hovawart i kahi papa aʻo

Hovawart mālama

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, kūpono kahi hovawart no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale, akā pono ka nui o ka manawa no ke neʻe. Eia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka makaʻala o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea aia kekahi wahi āpau o ka puʻuwai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pōʻai. I kēlā mau kūlana, e lilo nā hola he nui e hele i ka Hovawart i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila e hele pololei nā hele wāwae iā ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī no ka mea nona nā mea maʻamau e hoʻokō i kēia koi.

ʻAʻole kahi pilikia i kēlā me kēia wā no ka hele ʻana o Hovawart. Akā no ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ka hau ma waena o nā manamana lima, no laila, mālama ʻia ka lauoho ma kēia ʻāpana o ka paila no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka mea pīpī ma kēia ʻike kekahi ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā pono o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻoe e hele wāwae a hala nā hola 2 i ka wehe. ʻAʻole koho kūpono ʻo Hovawart no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulahao. Eia ʻaʻole e ʻeha wale nō ka hana kino, akā ke ʻano paha o ka psyche o ka holoholona.

He kūpono kēlā ʻīlio no kahi pūnaehana pilikino, kahi e hōʻikeʻike ai i kona mau hiʻohiʻona palekana pedigree, kahi wahi no ka neʻe manuahi a me ka hele mau ʻana a puni ka ʻāina i hōʻoia ʻia. Akā e pono e hāʻawi ka mea nona ka pā kiʻekiʻe no kēia ʻāina: lele nui ka Hovawart a hoʻouka koke i ka mea hoʻolalepale me ke kali ʻole o ka kauoha o ka mea nona.

ʻO ka pā hale pilikino me kahi pā kiʻekiʻe - kahi wahi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana iā Hovawarts

Kūwau

I ka maka mua o ka lauoho wavy lōʻihi o ka Hovawart, manaʻo mau ia no ka mea maʻamau e mālama pono. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pēlā. ʻO ka lole o ka ʻīlio me nā wai repellent wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ia i ka lepo. No laila, ʻauʻau ʻo Hovawarts i nā manawa 3-4 i ka makahiki a i ʻole lākou e lilo i mea palupalu, inā hoʻomaka kahi hanu maikaʻi ʻole e hele mai i ke kapa.

Akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi holoholona e pono ai i nā manawa 1-2 i ka hebedoma e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā warlocks. I ka wā molting, e hana ʻia kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole emi nui ʻo Hovawarts, no laila ke noho nei i ka hale, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā ʻili o ka huluhulu i nā lako a me nā ʻūhā.

ʻEwili lima, mau pepeiao a me nā niho

ʻAʻole like me nā hulu hipa, nā ʻami, nā pepeiao a me nā niho e koi hou aku i ka mea a ka mea nona ka Hovawart.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o ka ʻīlio, e like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hoʻokahi i ka lā 7-10 lā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hāpika kūikawā a hoʻomaloʻi ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio hana e hōʻoki ʻia i kona mau kui; Nānā pinepine ʻia lākou no nā kope a me nā kalaki. No ka home (a i ʻole hōʻike hōʻike ʻia) nā kikoʻī, ua mālama ʻia ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa i 2 mau pule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hapā o ka hawawart mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila e ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina o ke ʻano me ka ʻoi mālie.

Kekahi manawa 2 mau pule, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā pepeiao o ka holoholona. Ua nānā pū ʻia lākou no nā maʻi kalaka. No laila, ʻo kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻoheheʻe paha e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā me ka mea doktor.

Mea ʻai

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻīlī ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Eia kekahi, he hana maʻamau nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, no laila, pono ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai iā lākou i nā lako e kūkulu ai i nā ʻūʻā a me nā iwi, a me kahi ikaika e pono ai.

Manaʻo nā Breeders e hānai i kahi meaʻai maloʻo Hovawarts. Pono ia o ka papa ʻaina ʻaʻole e emi iho ma mua o ka uku, kūpono - super premium a holistic paha. Hāʻawi kēia mau meaʻai i nā pono āpau i ke kino, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka huaora a me nā ʻaihue.

ʻAʻole hovawarts ka hakanu male i ka maʻi a me nā mea hoʻowalewale ʻole, no laila hiki i ka mea nona ka mea koho ke koho i ka meaʻai ma muli o kona mau pono a me nā makemake o ka holoholona. Akā ʻo nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he mea aloha meaʻai nāu, no laila e ʻohi pono ka mea nona nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hana ʻai.

No kēlā mau Hovawarts i mau kiʻi no nā hola he 3 i ka lā, e pono ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānai i ka 40%.

No ka hānai ʻana iā Hovawart kūpono:

• Acana,
• Almo Alam Loa

Almo Nature - kahi māka maikaʻi piha o ka papa premium super, loaʻa ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻiʻo iʻa / iʻa, e hoʻolako ana i ka nui o nā mea pono a me nā momona o ka protein pono.

Me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono ka mea nona e kaupaona i ka meaʻai ponoʻī iā ia ae hoʻohui i nā māhele a me nā minela. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea doktor.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ka hānai ʻana iā Hovawarts i ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻīlio o nā mamo ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ke kumu o ke papaʻaina e lilo i ka momona momona (2/3 o ka meaʻai), ke koena (1/3) - ka meaʻai meaʻai.
• Pono ke maloʻo ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā iʻa o nā iwi.
• Kāleʻa ʻia nā hua a me nā mea ʻai, ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma mua o nā lālā, nā hua kanu. Hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mā a i ʻole a kuke ʻia (stewed).

ʻAʻole kūpono no ka hānai:

• kāpeti, ʻuala, māla lau,
• iʻa momona a iʻa paha,
• nā ʻulana, palapala, kolo,
• meaʻai me ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala, ʻono a poko.

Pono e hoʻohui pū me ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai i ka ʻai o ka ʻīlio (inā inā ma ka kai kūlohelohe, hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai i ka meaʻai maloʻo). No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano. Akā ma ka luhi, ʻo ka paʻakai ka ʻona no ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka paʻu lethal he 3 g no 1 kg o ka momona holoholona.

E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono ka Hovawart i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻomaopopo nā Breeders e lawe i ka wai me lākou no ka hele, a hiki i ka ʻīlio ikaika ke hōʻoluʻolu i kona make wai.

Ola Hovawart

ʻO ke Genetically, he olakino maikaʻi ʻo Hovawart. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana (me ke ʻano o ke ʻano hana pilikino), hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hauʻoli i ka mea nona ka 15-17 mau makahiki.

Akā aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki i ka hoʻoilina na nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano.

• ʻO Hip dysplasia - kona neʻe ʻana mai ka pulu pili. Aia ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pono a me ka ʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻīlio pōpoki a me nā pēpē (mai 5 mau mahina):
  • e hele ana ma nā ala liʻiliʻi
  • huluhulu a ʻōkō paha nā wāwae hind,
  • ala aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana,
  • hōʻalo i ka lele ma luna o nā puʻu.

  

  Me ka hip dysplasia, ʻaʻole i komo pono kona poʻo i ka pihi paʻa

  Pono e ʻōlelo aku i ke aloha me ke koho pono ʻana i kēia mau maʻi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka pilikia o ka puka ʻana o kāu holoholona e pono nō e hoʻokokoke pono me kahi kuleana.

  Ka wehewehe puupuu o

  • ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: Hovawart, kiaʻi kiaʻi, mālama pā.
  • Maikaʻi: nā ʻīlio pālio ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 70.0 cm.
  • Kaumaha a i 45 kg.
  • ʻAno: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ulaula.
  • Kauwe: loa, silky, me kahi undercoat mānoʻomaʻomaʻo.
  • ʻO ke ola ola: 12-15 mau makahiki.
  • Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua: areia ke byike a me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka poise. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona nānā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ka mālama a me ka kūpaʻa. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana kūʻokoʻa i kahi hoʻoholo i nā kūlana pilikia a me ka hoʻokau nui, a ma ka manawa like ke hoʻolohe maikaʻi nei.
  • Nā paʻakikī: Pono ka holoholona i nā mea a pau a me nā wahi āpau. Hoʻohana a ulu nui, monogamous, pane me ka ukiuki kūkaʻi a hiki i ka nūāū huna ʻana, a wikiwiki koke i ka mea lawehala.
  • Kumukuai: $1000.

  Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

  ʻAi ke ahiahi, ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻomaha, ka rummage ma ka Pūnaewele, heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole. Loaʻa wau iaʻu i ka ʻīlio ma ia manawa, ʻaʻole wau e kūʻai i ke holoholona hou. Puhi wau i ka "ʻīlio puaʻa" i ka ʻimi hulina, hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana, ua ʻike au i kekahi ʻano o "Hovawart" lahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia iaʻu, manaʻo wau, he ʻano ʻeke manu paha wau, e ʻike iaʻu. Bah! Nani kēia! ʻO kaʻu ʻano punahele, kuʻu ʻāpana punahele, koʻu nui punahele! ʻAe, a he kahuhipa me nā mea hana pono! ʻAʻole wau i moe maikaʻi i kēlā ʻīlio. Mai kēlā manawa, ua paʻa pono wau iā Hovawart. No kahi lōʻihi loa, i kaohi ʻia e ke kanalua ua hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokō i nā ʻīlio ʻelua ʻelua, a me ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā ua makemake nui ka makemake iaʻu i hoʻoholo ai. Ano, ke maopopo nei au aole i kuhihewa au. ʻO Hovik kaʻu ʻīlio, maʻalahi, ʻoluʻolu, a me koʻu hoa aloha e makemake pū me ia a makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki. ʻO ka launa pū me ia (ʻo ka ʻōlelo huaʻi ma aneʻi ʻaʻole kūpono iki) he ʻoliʻoli. ʻO Hovawart noʻu ke aloha i ke ola! Me koʻu puʻukū me aʻu, kokoke mau loa, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻopukapuka, akamai, hoʻonaninani, hoʻonaninani i nā neʻe o kaʻu, ʻo ka mākaukau e hahai mai iaʻu i kēlā me kēia manawa, a me kahi mea, i ka mea nui a mākou hui pū pū.

  Marianaspb

  http://hovi-club.ru/forum/index.php?topic=13348.0

  Manaʻa nui maikaʻi ʻo Hovawart. He lokomaikaʻi maoli nō ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole loa e hōʻike i ke kaheʻe ʻana, me ka mālie e pili ana i ka poʻe malihini. Akā i ka manawa like he kiaʻi nui a me ke kiaʻi. Inā ʻoi aku paha - kekahi ʻīlio a kāne paha - hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea nona ka Hovawart me ka hoʻomakeke ʻole i ka manawa a hiki i ka hopena lanakila. ʻOi aku paha ma mua o ka manawa, ua mālama koʻu ʻīlio iaʻu mai ka Rottweilers me ka inu nui. ʻAʻole makaʻu iā ia ke noho hoʻokahi wale i kēia ʻāina, a hele ia no ka hele wāwae i ka pō ma Moscow, inā i kū kekahi i ka pono. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke makaʻu i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke keiki a i ʻole he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou. ʻAʻole kēia kahi o kaʻu ʻīlio - nā mea nona nā kaikuaʻana a me kona mau kaikuaʻana, haʻi ʻia kona mau mākua.

  kamaʻilio

  https://forums.zooclub.ru/showthread.php?t=1577

  ʻO Hovawart kahi ʻīlio nui. Akā ʻo kāna mea kūpono i ka pānaʻi kaulike, scent maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoleʻa ʻole ʻole i ka mea nona ka mea i hoʻonui i nā palena o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, a ua lanakila nō hoʻi i ka puʻuwai o nā kahu holoholona ʻehā. Ma Lusia, akā, he huaʻai maʻamau nā ʻano nini, akā ke ulu nei kona kaulana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

  Ke kumu o ka ʻano

  Ua hana kiki ʻia nā ʻīlio no nā pono o ka mahiʻai. Nā holoholona me nā niho koʻikoʻi, ikaika hae a me nā hana maikaʻi mālama waiwai mālama ʻāina a me nā mahiʻai o nā mahi lawaiʻa medieval. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā kuleana o ke ʻīlio molome me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻohana nomadic a me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou i kahi hāmeʻa me kahi holoholona hihiu.

  Hovawarts i kēia lā manaʻo i nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa kuapuni kūʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he pale kiaʻi i nā wai a i nā ʻimi poloka mauna. Ma ʻEulopa, nui nā lālā o ka hanauna i lawelawe i nā keʻena mākaʻi. Mahalo i nā ʻono maikaʻi loa, lawelawe lākou i nā hana maʻamau, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā noiʻi patrol e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pana.

  Nā inoa inoa a me nā inoa

  Loaʻa kekahi ʻīlio pipi i kona inoa inoa maoli i ka wā hānau. Akā hāpau loa lākou a ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea nona nā inoa hou i nā inoa o nā ʻīlio.

  No Hovawart, he nui nā inoa hoihoi - ʻohi pōkole, hoʻoulu, kūpono i ka helehelena o ka ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano.

  • na kane - Klaus, Peter, Ralph, Hermes, Wagner, Thiel, Caesar, Erwin,
  • no nā ʻale - Ema, Rikka, Terra, Xena, Hera, Bianca, Gabby.

  ʻO ke olakino a me ka naʻau

  KaukaHovart Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika loa i ka lewa. ʻAʻole i pili ʻia ko lākou mau maʻi me ka hoʻoilina a i ʻole ka pua predisposition. Ma ke kānāwai, maʻi nā ʻīlio wale nō ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea nona nā kuleana.

  • nā hōʻeha
  • ka huʻi o ka pūpū pepeke
  • hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

  ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka hip a me ke kūlohelohe paha displasia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e Hovawarts, me ka maʻi ocular a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻi maʻi.

  Eia naʻe, pili pono nā pale kaua i ka enteritis, maʻi a me nā rabies no nā ʻīlio.

  ʻO Hovawarts, ka mea i makemake ʻole e noho ʻole ma nā wahi noho, akā ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, pono i nā hanana kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā maʻi hānai koko - fleas, lemaka, ʻāʻī - e hoʻoili i nā maʻi maʻi hopohopo e pōʻino ana i ke olakino a me ke ola ʻana.

  Pono e hoʻokō i ka deworming i ka manawa kūpono - nā pale umauma maʻamau mai ke kino o nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale nō, akā ka poʻe āpau o ka hale, me nā kānaka.

  I ka hihia o ka malaise maʻamau, pono e hoʻopaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka mahana, a laila ʻimi wale i ke kōkua o ka mea manu.

  Kālea

  ia ka mea nui ole loa i ka ai ʻōpio ʻano. Aia lākou āpau, me nā ʻōpio, ʻai maikaʻi i nā huahana kūlohelohe, kahi hapakolu o ka papa o ka mea kolo, ʻona a i ʻole ʻōpū pipi. Hauʻoli nā ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau ʻai a me nā hua. Hiki i ka mākeke Hovawarts ke mākaukau makaukau o ka papa o ka uku a i ʻole ka super-premium premium no nā nui nui e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano hana.

  Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

  Late hovawart e ulu pū ana makua maoli a ʻo nā ʻīlio hoʻopono e hoʻokokoke i ʻekolu mau makahiki, akā, hiki ke hāpai ʻia i nā pono o ka ʻano, ma mua o ka hūnā ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui me ka hoʻoweliweli puppy a me ka naivety e hōʻeha i ka manaʻo nui aʻe ma mua o ka hopena maikaʻi. ʻAe, koʻikoʻi kolepa ʻo nā ʻīlio e hoʻomaka ʻaʻole i hala mua ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua.

  He mea nui e hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio me ka dosage, ʻoiai ua hana paʻa ʻia ka ʻeke o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole wale ia e ulu pono ai, ʻoiai ʻo ka Hovawart e hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki. No nā hana koʻikoʻi ka pono e ikaika ai ka ʻīlio, hana i kahi kaʻe. ʻO nā pilikia limb i kēia ʻano he hopena wale nō ma muli o ke kuhi pono ʻole.

  ʻO ka pilikia nui loa ma ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia kona koi paule. ^ E Ha yM. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka ʻīlio aloha a me ka hopena, e noi wale i ka kala.

  ʻO ka ho'ākāka o ka pua Hovawart

  I ka ʻike ʻana o ka hua, ʻaʻole wale nō i komo ka Hovawarts, akā pū kekahi:

  • Nā paeʻāina ʻē
  • Leonbergers
  • ʻĀlina
  • Kahuhipa Kelemania
  • Nā puaʻa ʻApika.

  ʻO lākou nā mea i hāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Hovawart. E like me ka FCI standard, hovawart is a medium laki. Mea kiʻekiʻe i ka mae o kahi kāne ʻo 63-70 cm ka nui, a me ke koʻikoʻi - 30-40 kg. Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism seksual - kahi wahine liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi (58-65 cm) a kaupaona (25-35 kg).Eia ka mea penei:

  1. ʻĀpana ua puni ʻo ia me ka pālahalaha ākea a kūwili hoʻi i ka lō i ka ihal ma nā papa ʻelua a me nā pae. Ka wehewehe pono i wehewehe ʻia. ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia nā kīkaha superciliary a me nā pāpale. Ua hoʻolala ʻia ka loli mai ka iwi mua ma ka ihu.
  2. Nose me kahi pūlou maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, i paʻi ʻia i ke kala ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole me nā ʻōlamalama laulima maʻamau e kūpono i ke kala o ke kapa. He hāmama nā ʻōhua, e wehewehe maikaʻi.
  3. ʻO nā ʻōpio me nā niho keʻokeʻo ke ʻoki manuahi, akā ua ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokiʻoki. ʻAno nā lehelehe, maloʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a pili loa i nā niho.
  4. Na maka waena, okolako. ʻOkoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kūpeʻe, i aneʻa ʻia ka maka o ka lā.
  5. Kāne e kau paʻa i ka cartilage, i ke ʻano o kahi hoʻoluʻā. Ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wahi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka laulā ma mua e like me ka manawa ākea. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka pepeiao i ka kihi o nā maka, puni. I kahi kūlana wili, hoʻonui ʻia nā pepeiao a alakaʻi i mua.
  6. ʻO ka ʻāʻī he ikaika, akā ʻaʻole mānoanoa, conical ma ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi waena.
  7. Torso ikaika, me nā pūlea hoʻomohala holomua, akā ʻaʻole lahilahi. Kahi elongated - 10-15% ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.
  8. Hohonu ka umauma, oval, me nā mea hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻōpū.
  9. Kua hope pololei, ikaika. ʻO nā ʻāpana kino ke kū pono i ka huʻu. He pūpū ka loin.
  10. Nā Limbs lōkahi ka laula, kūlike i kekahi me kekahi, me nā ʻōpū maikaʻi a haʻi i nā kihi o nā ʻōpū. Paw me nā paʻa lima paʻa, arched. Kūpaʻa ka ʻāpana o nā claws i ke kapa kapa nui.
  11. Paele lōʻihi a hāʻule i lalo o nā paʻa, uhi ʻia i ka lauoho restace elongated. ʻO kahi huelo kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻuhane o ka ʻīlio - e kū aʻe ia ma luna o ke kua a i lalo paha. Ma ke kumu e laulā nui ana, ka ʻāpana i ke kihi.

  He lōʻihi a kapa kele ʻo Hovawart, akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā curl he ʻano disqualifying. ʻO kona lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i nā pepeiao, koʻī, ke kua o nā forepaws. Ma ke kua o nā ihu o kona mau kia. He liʻiliʻi nā undercoat. He palupalu ke kapa, he palupalu a palupalu paha, a pili paʻa i ke kino.

  Nā ʻIli

  No ka mea he nui nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano like ʻole i komo i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻano, a laila hiki nō i ke kapa Hovawart ke loaʻa:

  • eleʻele
  • ʻeleʻele me ke kala gula
  • ʻaina hapa.

  Ma Hovawart hākui hāpana, loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i ka umauma, ka ʻili o ka huelo, a me nā manamana wāwae wāwae. I ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻīlio tan, ʻeleʻele ka papahele nui. ʻAʻole liʻokiʻu ʻia nā māka ʻulaʻala i ke kala a he ʻano ʻē aʻe:

  • ʻelua mau wahi manu liʻiliʻi i luna o nā maka,
  • kahi e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻāʻī a lalo a hiki i ke ʻāʻī,
  • ʻelua mau wahi ma ka umauma e pono ʻole e hoʻopili,
  • kiloka mai ka kua a i loko a me ka wahī,
  • māka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu o ka huelo.

  Ma ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻona manu, ʻae ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā lauoho keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, a me ka huelo.

  ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻano kīlou e loaʻa i kahi kapa ʻoi aku ka lole ma loko o ko lākou ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lauoho paha ma kahi o ka umauma a me nā wāwae e ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi. Akā me ke kala kala, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pale papa.

  Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

  Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Hovawart i ke aʻo ʻana, me nā "kaikamahine" aʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi nui o nā hui, a ʻo nā "keikikāne" e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika loa aku iā lākou. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe nona kēia mau ʻīlio inā inā e hoʻokomo lākou i ka hoʻolohe a me nā maʻamau o nā keiki, a laila e lawa ka mea, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea hou a pau.

  ʻAʻole pono e "haʻi ʻia" e pale i nā kānaka a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ia iho i ka mana a me pehea e hana ai. ʻO ka leo ikaika a me ka Hovawart hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hūnā a me ka pīhoihoi. Akā hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i kāna leo wale nō, makemake e haʻi i ka mea i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio - ʻaʻole "kamaʻilio ka ʻīlio."

  Ma muli o ka manawa lōʻihi o ka ulu a me ke kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka wikiwiki e hiki ai ke kiʻi i ka mea kipi huki ma mua o kahi hoaaloha.

  Hovawart hana maikaʻi i kekahi mau kauoha. Ua paʻakikī ke haku i ke kauoha e "hoʻopunipuni" i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻike ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻāpono. A koi ka hui ʻo "kokoke" i nā loli mau. Ma waho o lākou, hōʻole ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō i nā koi.

  Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ke ʻano o kahi alakaʻi, pono nā ʻīlio e hoʻomaopopo "ʻo ia ka ʻaha ma ka hale." No laila he mea mau ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, kūlike, akā ʻaʻole he hōʻino.

  ʻO ka mālama a me ke olakino

  ʻO ka mea i ʻike mua i kēia kapa lole nani, nani, manaʻoʻiʻo ka ʻīlio pono e mālama nui. Akā he mau waiwai wai-hoʻonaninani ka hulu hipa, aneane ʻaʻole e maloʻo i ka lepo. No laila, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole pono pinepine ia. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ke kapa a maloʻo i ka ʻili.

  Holoi ʻia ʻo Hovawarta i ka maʻemaʻe a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ʻia ai kahi mea ʻono mai ka ʻīlio. No ka holoi ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā shampoos kūikawā no nā ʻīlio lōʻihi. Hōʻike e ka nīwīwī e hoʻomāloʻoniʻi i ka lole o ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaloʻo i ka hohonu hohonu. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā a nānā i ka ʻīlio no ka piliʻana i nā maʻi, nā hōʻeha, nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​kunuipū. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka shampoo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai nui mai ka huluhulu me kou mau lima a hoʻomoʻo ia me ke kāwele.

  ʻAʻole pono e mālama pono a me ka pulu. No laila ʻaʻole ia e huki i ke kīwī, ʻo ia i lawa e hoʻohui iā ia i nā manawa 1-2 i hoʻokahi pule. I ka wā molting, e hana ʻia ka pā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hoʻōla nui ʻo Hovawart a kūpono i ka mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale pa.

  ʻO nā pepeiao a me nā niho he ʻīlio pono e mālama mau a e nānā pono. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻohana i kahi kui niho a lūlū no nā niho ʻīlio. ʻIke ʻo Veterinarians a me nā mākaʻi e ʻike ana i lawa ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao o ka ʻīlio kūpono i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. Pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao ʻo Hovawart e nānā no nā parasites pepeiao. Inā hele mai kahi mea hoʻowalewale mai ka pepeiao o kahi holoholona, ​​a laila kēia manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua ʻoihana.

  Mai kou wā kamaliʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo i kāu haumana i nā ʻoki ʻoki. Hiki ke hōʻeha nā manamana ikaika a Hovawart i ka mea nāna e hōʻino a hoʻopōʻino paha i ka ʻīlio iā ia iho.

  He ʻīlio ikaika a Hovawart e koi ana i nā hele wāwae o ka liʻiliʻi i nā hola 1-2. E hauʻoli ʻo ia e holo a puni ka māka, kahi o ka muliwai a i ʻole i kahi kahua ʻīlio kūikawā. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Hovawart ma ka hau a i ka wela paha. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō no ka hele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama i nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma waena o nā manamana lima i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka hau ke pili iā ia. I mea e pale ai i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana lima o ka ʻīlio.

  Nā maʻi male

  Mahalo i kaʻoki paʻa ʻana i nā lula o ke keʻa ʻana, hiki i ka poʻe nāna nā huahele ke lanakila i kekahi maʻi maʻi e like me kēia:

  • ʻopa puhi
  • hypothyroidism
  • maʻi maʻi ona,
  • mau maka maka.

  Hōʻike wale ʻo Hovawart i ke olakino. Me ka mālama pono, mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke noho i 15-17 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻoia ka Genetics e hiki ke pale i nā maʻi ʻiliahi inā hoʻokokoke ʻo kekahi i kahi koho pono o nā mea hana.

  Aia e kūʻai aku i kahi ʻīlio

  I kēia lā, ke hoʻomau nei ka kaulana o ka hua. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻolika nani ʻaʻole wale ma waho ma waho, akā ma Rusia hoʻi, Ukraine. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻole nā ​​pipi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kope hōʻike e hiki aku i ka 1000 kālā.

  I Moscow, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā meʻa Hovawart ma nā kennels:

  • ZOBELʻS HOF - http://hovawart-sib.ru/,
  • Hof Garc - http://hovawart.ru/,
  • Indiana Jones - https://seeba5.wixsite.com/mysite.

  ʻAʻohe kennels monobreed ma Ukraine, koe wale nō iā Kharkov a me Zaporizhzhya, no laila he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ke kūʻai aku i ka miki mai nā mea kīwī pilikino.

  He ʻīlio maikaʻi loa ʻo Hovawart, aka, akā, ʻo ia ka mea aloha loa, ʻaʻole ia he kauwa. No laila, pono kahi pili i kahi kūpono.

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