Mai ka wā nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kanaka kalaiwa i kēia kanaka. Ua kōkua kēia manu i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻelele i nā poʻe e noho ana i ke kakahiaka o nā kuʻuna kahiko - ʻo ʻAigupita, Kina a me Helene. ʻO nā leka i hāʻawi ʻia e ka leka manu manu i hoʻololi i ka hopena o nā hanana, nā kaua, i hoʻowalewale i ka hopena o nā kūlanakauhale. I ke kuʻuna waena o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi pou hulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻāʻī kahi i kālai ʻia kahi Arab. I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻenehana e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke kamaʻilio ma kahi lōʻihi, akā ua mālama ʻia ke aloha no nā manu ʻōiwi.

ʻO nā ʻano lūlū o nā manu

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ke nānā aku nei i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo nā moʻomeheu holomua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā kahiko. Ke lawe mai nei lākou i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. A hiki i ko lākou waena waena o ka kenekulia iwakālua, ua hōʻike nā ʻano hāmeʻa i ko lākou mau ʻokoʻa no ka nui o ka nui, he ʻāʻī ākea, ke ʻāʻā lōʻihi, a me ka puʻupuʻu.

ʻO nā mea hulu manu e lawe i nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana pigeon: pili i ka hale - dovecote a me nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻi hou lākou i ko lākou mau pā maoli, e lanakila ana i nā wahi lōʻihi - ma kahi o 200 km ma ka wikiwiki o 60-80 km / h me ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hānai.

I kēia manawa, ho'āʻo nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā puaʻa o ka mea mālama manuahi e mālama pono i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kuʻena hou. ʻO ka kūʻokoʻa o nā manu like ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana o ka nani a me nā ʻulaʻula lele ʻana o ko lākou mau kūpuna he maʻi maʻi illustrious. I loko o ka'ōlelo "Prinsipula o ka hana o ka leka manu" e ʻike ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka haʻi ʻia ʻana o nā mea i lawe ʻia e nā manu inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe i nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka kamaʻilio.

ʻO nā ʻelele ʻelele kaulana loa

I loko o kēia ao hou, ua hoʻohuli ka poʻe kahu manu i nā pigeons hāmeʻa i hiki ke hele ma kahi o 1000 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia mau manu ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi ke moemoeā o nā holoholona puaʻa he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū hoihoi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe mai Rusia mai, e komo i nā hōʻike, hoʻokūkū, nā hoʻokūkū a hiki i ka pae honua.

I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 10 mau puaʻa o nā manu. ʻO kā lākou mea ʻike kākahu ʻo lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Antwerp a me Lutih pigeons mai Belgium. ʻO ka hulu kaulana kaulana:

• Lūkia
• Pelekane (quarry),
• Kelemania
• Belgian
• Czech
• Kelemania
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

1. I ka wā hea i kū ai nā manu?

Noho nā Pigeons i mau tausani makahiki ma hope e ka poʻe. Loaʻa nā kiʻi mua o nā pigeons e nā mea akamai ma Mesopotamia (kahi o ke aupuni o Iraq) a me ka lā mai ka helu ʻekolu a i ka lima o ka makahiki ʻumikūmākima BC.

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā manu piula ma waena o ka mea komo o ka huila e nā Sumerians a me ke ʻano i hana ʻia e ko ʻAigupita o ka kalena stellar mua.

ʻO nā Sumerians ka mea mua i hoʻohālikelike i nā manu kalepa. ʻO kēia mau kānaka me ka plumage keʻokeʻo. ʻIke pinepine mākou i kā lākou poʻe mamo ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale i kāwili pū ʻia me nā mea hina.

I kēlā mau lā, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi manu manu i manu manu. Ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo ia. Ua mahalo ʻo ia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana o nā akua ʻo Enki, ʻo Anna, Inanna i waena o ka Sumerians.

Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hihiu e nā Egyptiana, Feneke, nā Helene kahiko, ʻo Persians e hoʻouna i nā leka uila ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a me nā holo moana.

2. Manawa i ka Baibala

ʻO ka unuhi ʻatikala mua e pili ana i nā kukupa.

Ma hope o ke kahe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wai i ka ʻohi a puka maila nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna Ararat. I ka mua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Noa i kahi haehae, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻāina āna i hoʻi a hoʻi mai. Ma hope o nā lā 7, hoʻokuʻu ʻo Noa i kahi manu nunu i mau manawa. ʻElua mau hoʻi i ka manu nunu. A ʻo ka lua o ka manawa i lawe ʻia ma kahi niki i kahi lau o ka lāʻau ʻaila. ʻO ke kolu o ka manawa i hoʻi ʻole mai ai ka pipi - ua maloʻo ka honua a ua hiki iā Noa ke hele i uka, a waiho i ka pahu.

Kahua Hou, Genesis, Kahawai (Genesis 7: 1 - 8:17)

Noa. Uaʻokiʻo Mose ma Basilica di San Marco, Venice.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Noa i kahi manu nunu. Basilica o San Marco, Venice

Aia hoʻi ka manu manu i ke Kauoha Hou, e like me ka ʻUhane Hemolele. I ka bapetizo ʻana a Iesū, iho mai ʻo ka ʻUhane Hemolele i ke ʻano o ka manu nunu.
ʻO kēia hōʻailona o ka ʻUhane Hemolele ma ke ʻano o kahi manu nunu, ma hope i lilo i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana Kalikimaka - kiʻi paʻi, kiʻi kiʻi, palapala.

Haʻalele kēia mau mea āpau i ka hana o nā Europa me nā kumu Karistiano ikaika. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hānai ʻana o nā manu i loko o nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻehā, a ma waho wale nō.

Nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka piʻu spk

ʻO ka lōʻihi ʻāpana o ka pigeon ka lōʻihi o 32 -41 cm. ʻO ke aniani ka 15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka paona he 250-350 gram. Neck me kā ka laulā lahilahi - ʻeleʻele hilo pōkole pulu me nā keʻokeʻo. Lulu, kulu - hina hina. Nape me kahi matte stain o ka waina-red tint. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma me nā hulu hulu uliuli. He pueʻeleʻele-hina nā ka luna, ʻāpana a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū.

Speckled Dove (Columba guinea).

ʻO ka uhi ʻana i nā hulu i ulaula me ka paona ʻulaʻula, he wahi keʻokeʻo lākou. He hulu hina ka hulu huluhulu me nā palena keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka beak, keʻokeʻo. Kōkele nā ​​iris. ʻIliʻu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili a puni i nā hulu. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. ʻAno like ka pena o ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO nā pigeons ʻōpio i mau kukuna i loko o nā kala brown ma mua o nā manu makua, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka.

Lele ʻia nā manu piula

ʻO ka ʻōpala speckled he mea maʻamau ma sub-Saharan Africa, ma Senegal, Guinea, Cameroon, Chad, Nigeria, Angola, Sudan, Benin. Noho ia ma ka ulu lāʻau o Mozambique, Burundi, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, a me ka Central Africa Republic.

He manu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka manu manu nīkēkē.

ʻO ka manu manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e noho nei ma Ivory Coast, Kongo, Djibouti, Eritrea, ʻElia, ka Gambia, Ghana, a me Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Zimbabwe. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hema, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia hoʻi i Hawaii, California, Australia.

Hoʻouka puaʻa manu

I nā pigeons speckled, hoʻomaka ka hua kanu ma ʻApelila Akā ka hānai o ka manu i ka Iulai -ʻOkakopa, i ka wā o nā huaʻala i hānai ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka manu pigeon.

E mālama ʻia ka ʻāina i nā manu ʻelua. ʻO nā manu ʻuhane i ʻōkuhi i nā lāʻau, pinepine i nā hale noho i kahi e hānai ai i ia.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, kūkulu ʻo ia i ka pūnana ma nā kahawai pōhaku, i nā hollows, i ka lei o nā lāʻau pāma, i nā noho o nā kānaka - pinepine ma nā poʻo o nā pou i uhi ʻia i nā gazebos a i nā pā hale ma lalo o kahi kālai hohonu. ʻO ka lau mau hale no ka mauʻu a me nā lālā maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu.

Mālama ʻo Hatching i 15 a 16 mau lā. Haʻalele ʻo Chicks i ka nūhou ma hope o 20-25 mau lā.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā kukupa spkled i loaʻa nui i ka lepo.

ʻO nā manu piula i waena o nā poʻe aloha i loko o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa ʻaʻole ia he manu ʻolua. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano manu nā manu. Hōʻalo nui nā manu a hui ʻole mai me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopuni hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka manu pigeon i wikiwiki, ke kaʻina, a ʻo nā neʻe o nā ʻēheu, ua ʻike ʻia, he leʻaleʻa loa no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manu. I ka pio, hānai nā pigeons spkl ke koho ʻia nā hoapili e nā poʻe loea. E kūkulu i kahi pālua no nā holoholona hulu, waiho ʻia nā ʻano maloʻo nā mea kanu kanu a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Ma ka pa i ka paia, hoʻoikaika lākou i ka ʻāpana-duplique, ma laila nā manu e hana ai i kā lākou pūnana.

Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka wā e hānai nā ʻōpio i kā lākou iho. A laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā manu ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua, no ka mea ʻaʻole kuhi hewa o ka hana ʻana o nā manu makua, hiki i ka hua.

Ma kahi o 15 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hatching.

ʻO ka mea, ʻike ke keehi aku o nā pigeons spkled, i noho ma ka hale kūlohelohe, pili. ʻAe ʻo nā pigeons i ka wai haʻahaʻa. Hiki i nā manu ke mālama i nā manu. Akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka mahana i ka lalo ma lalo o 5 mau degere.

ʻO nā pigeons palaka i ʻae ʻole i ka lauwili a me nā papa hana. I ka meaʻai, he mau palupua speckled.

Hiki iā lākou ke hānai me ka hoʻohui palaoa no nā pigeons āpau. Hoʻololi ka meaʻai i nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, nā ʻalā, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu i hānai.

ʻO ka nui o nā manu piula

Noho paʻa ka honua i nā pigeons mokulele ma luna o ka hapanui o kona ākea. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o nā pigeons spkled i ke ano. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

Hōʻike hanana

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻōlelo mua e pili ana i ka leka manu manu ma ka Baibala. I loko o ke Kauoha Kahiko ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Noa ka mea i hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōʻō i pono e kūpono ka ʻāina no ke ola, a hoʻi hou ka manu iā ia me kahi pua ʻoliva.

Ma Roma a me Helene, me ke kōkua o nā manu ua lawe lākou i nā leka a me ka ʻike i mea nui i ka mokuʻāina.

Kālele ʻia ka leka uila o Pigeon i ʻAigupita i ka wā i noho ai ʻo Nureddin, nāna i kauoha i ka hana ʻana o nā hale kiaʻi he nui, no laila ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ma ka ʻāina āpau.

Ma hope mai, lawelawe ka leka manu e hoʻouna i nā leka aloha a me nā lono nui.

ʻO ka hana nui i mālama ʻia e nā pigeons i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, e hāʻawi ana i nā leka i mua.

Pehea e ʻike ai ka manu ma kahi e lele ai?

ʻO ka manaʻo he hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka manu kalaiwa i nā wahi a pau o ka honua a hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kahi leka i ka address. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi wale nō kahi e hiki ai i nā pigeons ke lele pololei i loko o kā lākou pūnana.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "homing." ʻO kekahi manu hihiu i lawe ʻia i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi hoʻi aku i kona home. Loaʻa kēia hana ma muli o ka heleʻana o nā mea hoʻonani magnetic i loaʻa i luna o ka beak. Me kā lākou kōkua, ua kāohi ka pigeon i nā ʻōlaʻi magnetikake i ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka honua. Hiki i kahi pēpē hou e hiki ke wehewehe pono i ka mākōna o ke ʻano o kona pūnana.

Eia kekahi, he hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nā manu i ka manu a ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka ʻāina, i hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa pololei.

Nā hoa kiaʻi mai Lūkia

Nā nani o nā hua o kēia ʻano he nani a he manu like-manu. Hoʻohuiʻokoʻa lākou e ko lākou slim figure, ka umauma ulu, nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO kahi pua nani i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke poʻo pigeon maʻa a nānā ʻia i kahi kōpili. Ua wahī ke ʻā, he kūhoʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka o ke aliʻi manuahi Lūkini ma luna o kaʻulaʻula, hōʻike nui, nui. ʻAʻole koi ka beak, convex, ke hoʻonui i ke kumu, e pani maikaʻi.

No ka lōʻihi o kona mau eheu ikaika, kahe ʻia i ke kino, a ke neʻe nei i ka huelo, ʻike ʻia e lele koke ke manu. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā manu kalaiahi Lūkini ma: hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻekahi ʻokoʻa a me ka like ʻole, ʻōwili ʻia a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu. Hiki i nā mea nui ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka melemele. He mānoanoa a paleke ka kala a ʻAʻohe mea hulu ma nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula nā lima.

Ma waena o nā manu Lūkini Lūkini, ua kū nā manu puaʻa Ostankino i kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale. ʻOi aku lākou i ka compact, ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kala a me nā maka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā hoʻokūkū hele haole mai Pelekane

Ma ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ko lākou nani, ua lilo nā mea piʻāina o kēia ʻāina i mau lanakila poʻokela o ka honua i nā hoʻokūkū manuahi.

Loaʻa i nā pigeons haleka Belgian nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, nā mea e kau ai iā lākou ma kahi par me nā mea maikaʻi o nā moʻo ʻano postal (hāmeʻa) ʻano.

A he mea hewa ʻole kēia - aia ma Belgium i kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka heihei mua o ka ʻelele hulu hulu. Aia ma ka 1820, ua hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū no lākou ma kahi mamao o 320 km.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua nalo ka poʻe Belgians i nā pigeons me nā kaiʻe e loaʻa ai nā ʻano lele maikaʻi.

Ke hele aku nei lākou me he mau manu hihiu. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka nui o ke kino (a hiki i 40 cm) ke poʻo ākea a me ke poʻo pōkole. Kāhea ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu e nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu. ʻO kēia mau manu i kahi polula silky.

Kōkua: haʻaheo a wiwo ʻole

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hua kahiko o nā manu kāpena. Wahi a kekahi ʻano moʻolelo, ʻo nā kūpuna o nā kaho ka mea i hana manu a lawelawe i mau ʻelele ("lawe" "-" ʻelele, ʻelele ") i waena o ko ʻAigupita a me Peruna.

Nā mea i kapaʻia "warts" ("walnut") - ulu ka ʻili e pili ana i ka beak a lilo i ko lākou ala. ʻO nā apo ākea (nā pūlima) a puni nā maka e hoihoi pū i ka nānā.

ʻO kāna ʻano noiʻi o kēia wā, a i kapa ʻia ʻo "bagdet English" i loaʻa i 3 mau makahiki i hala ma ʻEnelani. He manu nui kēia (a hiki i 46 cm) me ka haki haʻaheo. Loaʻa kona ʻāʻī ʻīleu, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi e paʻa paʻa ai i ke kino. Piki ka ʻili a lōʻihi a kokoke i ka lepo. ʻO nā wāwae, e like me ka nui o nā mea mālama postal, he lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe plumage. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ke kala o nā nūpepa Pelekane. Loaʻa ʻia lākou i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kala kala kala.

I ka lele, ua pakele nā ​​kiʻi ma kona wikiwiki.

Lele ahi ahi Kelemania

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XX ma Kelemānia ua hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou ʻano o nā ʻelele mau ʻapo, e kūʻe ana i nā kalupa mai Belgium a me ʻEnelani. Ua lawelawe ʻia nā manu kalaiwa Kelemania i mau ʻelele i ka wā o ke kaua honua.

No ka hapalua hapa kenekulia ua hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano manu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana hope loa i ka GDR i ka wā postwar (1948). Ua heluia kekahi helu o nā manu Kelemania i loko o ke aupuni o USSR, i loaʻa i ke aloha o nā mamo lehulehu.

ʻOiai ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia e ka manu ʻūlū Kelemania no kona nani o waho. A hiki i kēia lā, paʻa nā manu i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. He pākaha kāna ʻōlelo. Ma kāna kumukānāwai, he ʻoihana ʻōpala Kelemānia ka nui. Kūleʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo ka wāwae, ʻīwī a pōkole. ʻAno nā wāwae, ikaika.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka plumage ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu: keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.

ʻIke Czech: hanohano a kūpaʻa

Hiki i ka Repubalika ke palekana maluhia i kahi o nā kikowaena o ka hoʻomau puaʻa manuʻEulopa. He mau puaʻa Czech ka mea nāna i hoʻopakele i nā hōʻuluʻulu Lūkini o kēia mau manu ma hope o ke kaua.

A keʻike nei i nā Czechs ke nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu hāpana a me ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā ʻelele Czech ka mea maʻamau i nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻike.

He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ʻo lākou nā mea nona ka mana nani, he ʻāʻī elongated, ʻelima maka maka. He pōkole ke poʻo, ʻo ka plumage, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā lākou ke kala ikaika a me nā kāʻei. Liʻiliʻi ka beak me kahi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka chekhov ma nā lōʻihi pōkole. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike ākea ākea, akā ua manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa, hikiʻole ke lanakila a aʻo.

3. Na Pigeons - kahi kumu o ka ʻōpala a me nā lepo a i ʻole waiwai maoli paha?

ʻOiai ke kakaho ʻo ka ʻolua pōkole e ʻike ʻia i kahi pilikia nui no ka poʻe nona nā waiwai a me nā kamaʻāina i ka kenekulia XXI, i nā makahiki XVI, XVII a me XVIII ma ʻEulopa ʻaʻole ia.

ʻO ke kumu ʻo Pigeons he kumu waiwai nui loa ia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mea hana o nā loina waiwai koʻikoʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manure. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā manu ʻauʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke komo ʻana i nā manu manu, kau lākou i nā mea koa i kālai ʻia mai nā ʻaihue a me nā pōā!

Musketeers Pelekane, 17 kenekulia

Akā ʻaʻole wale kēlā. Ma ʻEnelani, i ka makahiki 16-17, ua lilo ka paʻakai, he mea hoʻohui i ke pū me ka mea nui o ka puʻukū. He aha kāna mea i hana ai - nā pigeons kahi hua waiwai nui. ʻO nā pu o nā musketeers a me nā mākaʻi o ke kāleka nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka pulikulu, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka nitrate mai nā ʻoka manu.

Ma Iran, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo manu, ua hana ʻia nā manu manu i hoʻohana ʻia a lilo i ʻano kumu no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua gourds. I Palani a me Italia, nā māka manu hoʻohua a me nā hua hemp.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha mai luna mai Switzerland

Piha nui loa ʻo Swiss i nā ʻelele ʻēheu, mālama lākou i ka leka o ka hulu. I Switzerland, he mōʻī i ka hero kukupa.

Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻāina kona mau keʻena kū i ke waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO Schütte o ka manu manu Eichbühl Swiss i helu ʻia he manu kaio. Ua ʻike ke kanaka ʻepekema i kā lākou mau hōʻailona maʻamau: ka nui, ke ʻano o ka beak, nā maka a me nā apo a puni lākou.

ʻO ka ʻelele ʻo Aikhbühl he ʻano puhaka a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino.He poʻo liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi ko ia, he puʻupuʻu lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi i ka waihona, pōkole a me nā wāwae hulu. ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu - ʻulaʻeleʻele, biru-mottled, "palaoa", me nā kāʻei a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē i kapa ʻia ʻo kahi manu kalaiwa Swiss. Ua ʻoi aku kona kino ma mua o kona kahele ʻana o kona hoa, ua ʻīwīwī ʻia kona ʻāʻī a he keʻokeʻo loa hoʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā manu, ka mea ʻole a me ke kapa ʻole, ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like: ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, kālā, kālā-polū a me ka ulaula-polū.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pigeons lawe mai, a laila e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku i loko o ka ʻatikala "Sports breeds of pigeons"

4. Pigeons - Nā Koa Koa o nā Kaua

ʻO nā Pigeons i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wā Kaua. I ke Kaua Honua Honua a me ka Kaua Honua II, ua mālama nā manu i nā ola o nā haneli he mau haneri o ka poʻe koa Pelekania a me ʻEnelani ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā leka ma nā laina mua. Mālama ʻia nā Pigeons i nā moku convoy a me nā moku escort. Ina i hoʻouka ʻia ka moku e kahi ʻenehana kūlohelohe ʻenemi, kahi elele hoʻonaʻau ʻia me nā koina o ka moku kāpili i waiho ʻia. Hōʻalo pinepine kēia i ka hoʻopakele o nā poʻe holo moku.

I ke Kaua Honua mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lōpeke manu manu (hoʻonaninani pono ʻia) iho i hope o nā kuʻekuʻe, kahi e pono ai nā manu e lele me nā ahi a me nā wai haki e hiki ai ke hoʻopuka i nā ʻike waiwai.

Kelepona kelepona ma mua, ke Kaua Honua I

Ua hana nui ʻia nā manu i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka naʻauao a hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike mai ka ʻaoʻao hohonu o ka ʻenemi. ʻO ko lākou ola ola wale nō he 10%!

I nā makahiki 30 a me 40 o ka kenekulia XX, aia ka hui nui o kahi ʻenehana kamaʻilio. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā leelali lele uila. Ma muli o kēia, ua hele nui ka hoʻohana o nā manu i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā leka. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopuka nā manu, e like me ma mua, i ka ʻike nui loa i nā Allies e pili ana i nā pūnaewele Kelemānia Vau 1 a me Vau 2, aia ma Netherlands a me Farani, e lele ana i ka Channel English. Aia i nā makahiki 1942-1945.

ʻIke nui i waena o nā ʻelele elele

I kēia manu keu kupanaha, ʻoiai, me ka nānā mua, i hui pū ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole: nā nui nui a me ke wikiwiki. ʻO ʻAmelika ka wahi hānau o ka manu manu nui (ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he ʻano homer kanaka nui). Ma hope mai, makemake nui ʻo ia i nā pigeon-hungarians i hana ai i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa ʻia kēia kuapohele e kahi kiʻi stocky, ke ʻōpū ulu kino, ke alo ʻana i ke kua, a me ka lāʻau ikaika. Hōʻea ke paona 850 g.

Aia kekahi mau monochrome a me nā motley mau manu. Hiki ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻula. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kala kala me nā kāʻei kala. ʻO ke kala o ka beak me kahi kala ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, akā he mau ʻāpana ʻē paha kekahi i māmā, e mahalo ʻia e nā mea aloha ma luna. ʻĀina kukui - kūleʻa a i ʻole he brown.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala, makemake ʻia.

Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana i ke ʻike no ka mālama ʻana i ka manuahi halihali, e kākau i nā ʻōlelo.

5. hoʻohelehe - ka luna kia

ʻO ke kelepona nui ākea nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukupa ma hope o nā mea i hana ʻia ma Suria a me Persia ma kahi o ka makahiki 5 o SM.

Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 12 o AD, Baghdad a me nā kūlanakauhale āpau a me nā noho nui o Suria a me ʻAigupita i kūʻai aku ai i nā leka i hoʻouna ʻia ma nā leka manu. ʻO ia wale nō ke kumu o ka kamaʻilio ʻana!

I loko o Roma kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōpio e haʻi i nā hopena o nā haʻuki i ke wā o ka Poʻokela. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā manu manu i ka wā e wehe ai i ka 'Olumepika i kēia mau lā.
I ʻEnelani, a hiki i ka wā hoʻowalewale o ke kelepona i ka makahiki 1837, hoʻohana pinepine nā manu i ka pāʻani pôpeku a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka home e hoʻoili i nā hopena o ka pāʻani.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manu piʻo i mau ʻelele ma ka wartime i alakaʻi ʻia ai he nui o lākou i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kauoha kaua a me nā medali.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa i mālama ʻia ka lawelawe leka manu hope e noho paʻa ma India i 2004!

Hoʻonoho ʻia ka hōʻailona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o New Zealand no ka hanohano o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka leka manu 1897-1997

6. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka manu i nā hoʻomana like ʻole

Nui nā manaʻoʻiʻo, e pili ana me ka poʻe Karistiano, nā Muslim, nā Hindus a me Sikh, i hānai i nā manu i nā kumu hoʻomana.

ʻO ʻAmelhs kahiko, no ka laʻana, hānai i nā pigeons e hoʻohanohano i ke kahuna nui a me ke koa ʻo Guru Gobind Singh, he mea aloha nui ia i ka ʻuʻā (home a me ka hihiu). Hoʻohana ʻo Sikhs i nā manu no ka mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ana lākou i hoʻohālikelike hou lākou i nā manu, ʻaʻole lākou e pololi inā mālama lākou i nā manu i loko o ko lākou ola mua.

Nohoʻiʻo kekahi mau hoʻomana hoʻomana i loko o ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka, lawe kona ʻuhane i ke ʻano o kahi manu (maʻa mau manu), a no laila, e hānai ana i nā manu manu a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, mālama lākou i nā ʻuhane o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna make.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Pigeons ma India. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu nui, e helu ana i nā tausani o nā kānaka he nui, e ʻai ana i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā hale pule Hindu i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāpana kula a puni ka ʻāina.

Ma nā ʻāpana ʻāpana hikina a me ke komohana, ʻo nā pilikia nui e pili ana me nā manu like ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu piʻo e nāʻiʻo.
I loko o ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ʻo ka manu nunu kahi hōʻailona o ka maluhia, kaʻiʻo a me ka ʻUhane Hemolele.

Ka Buke o Kristo, Andrea Verocchio a me Leonardo Da Vinci, 1475

He kūpono paha ia i kēia lā?

ʻAʻole i nalowale ka leka uila Pigeon i kēia mau lā. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā manu e hoʻopuka i nā ʻike piliʻī. Akā i kēia mau leka ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia i ko lākou mau wāwae, akā he microchip a i ʻole nā ​​mea uila uila paha. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hilinaʻi o ka palekana o ka ʻike i hoʻouna ʻia, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma o ka Pūnaewele.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā manu pigeons no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻolaha e hoʻolaha i nā hoʻolaha a i nā hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe aloha aloha i nā leka aloha me ke kōkua o nā manu.

I kēia mau lā, mahalo nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi no ka hoʻonaninani. Aia ka Poʻokela Honu kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā mea nona nā manu i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomau i ko lākou papa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me kēia manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka manu pig ke nānā aku nei i ke wikiō ma lalo nei.

ʻLelo Pelekania

Kūpono ka hano o kēia ʻano i loko o nā kenekulia kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia na lākou nō ko lākou poʻe kūpuna i hāʻawi i ka leka uila ma ka ʻāina o ʻAigupita kahiko a me Kina.

Piha nui ʻia nā kukuna Pelekane no ko lākou mau lele lele maikaʻi, ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā pigeons:

• Kumukanawai kino. He nui nā papige. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 50 cm. Eia nō hoʻi, he poʻo liʻiliʻi a neʻe wale nō lākou.
• ʻO nā maka. Haʻaʻike i nā poni nani i wehewehe ʻia.
• Nā Wāwā. Lōʻihi. Kū mālie kokoke i ke kino.
• Beak. ʻOi. Aia ma luna kahi ulu e like me nā warts. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pigeons Pelekane mai nā pua ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka huelo. Elongated. Kokoke i ka papa.
• Kūpono. ʻOʻoleʻa, ka hapa nui monochrome. Hiki i nā manu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Carrier (English "messenger").

Belgian (Antwerp, Brussels, Luttih, etc.)

Ua hoʻonui ʻia lākou i ka hoʻomaka o ka kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano he nui o nā manu.

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano he manu he mau papa lāʻau papa ʻāina he nui a e hiki ana ke lele i nā wahi mamao loa.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:

• Kumukanawai kino. He nui ka nui o nā manu a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 40 cm.No lākou kahi kino kino. ʻO ka laulā, ma kahi umauma paʻa.
• ʻO nā maka. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia e nā maka pale pale.
• Kau ka poʻo. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi ulu o ka beak.
• ʻO ka huelo. Pono a ʻikiʻuku.
• Kūpono. Kāleʻele a me ke siliki. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala - mai ke kukui i ka pouli.
• Nā Wāwā. Hoʻopili i kahi kino. Ua ʻoki lākou i ka hulu.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pige piggian i nā ʻano lele maikaʻi ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana me nā seagull.

Kālā Keleman postal (hōʻike)

Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia pua ma muli o ke keʻe ʻana i nā pigeons Pelekane a me Belgian. Ua ʻimi nā Breeder e loaʻa i kahi moʻomeheu ikaika a nani me nā hiʻohiʻona hanohano.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo mua a hiki ke kiʻi wale ʻia ka manaʻo nui mai kahi kuhi heesthetic, ʻike ʻia kēia lā he mau lūlū Kelemania he huaʻōlelo.

Eia ko lākou mau ʻano.

• Kumukanawai kino. He ʻāpana ākea nā Pigeons. He mea ikaika a kūleʻa.
• Nā Wāwā. Ke kūpono kūpono i ke kino, ʻōlū iki i mua.
• ʻEu. Lōʻihi loa. Me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi.
• Beak. Kelewa ʻia.
• Kāleka. Hiki ke ʻano. Aia nā kala o ka hina, ke keʻokeʻo, ka ʻulaʻula kala.
• Mālau. Heʻuʻuku nā manu.
• ʻO ka huelo. Hoʻohui ʻia.

ʻO nā lūlū kalai Lūkini

He kiʻi maikaʻi nani nā manu o kēia ʻano me ke poʻo ākea. He nani lākou a mahalo hoʻi.

I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano:

• Nā Wāwā. Mana ikaika. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia i ke kino o ke manu. Loaʻa lākou i nā kihi.
• Nā wāwae. ʻO ke ʻano elongated. Ikaika ikaika. ʻAʻohe hulu i luna o lākou.
• Kāleka. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo loa. Akā loaʻa nāʻanoʻokoʻa me kahi plumage ulaula.
• Beak. Kelolea. Ma ka papa hoʻolaha ke hoʻonui.
• ʻO nā maka. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o ka iris.

Ua mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano Ostankino. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele o nā maka.

Czech

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻohana Czech no nā kumu postal inā pono ʻoe e lele i kahi lōʻihi pōkole.

Ke kūpaʻa loa nei nā pigeons Czech a maʻalahi i ka hoʻokele.

He aha kēia mea a kēia mau manu i manaʻo ʻia ai:

• Kumukanawai kino. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi nā papige, akā he ākea loa.
• Beak. ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa kahi ulu palupalu i ka waihona.
• ʻO nā maka. Maʻa nui, wehewehe. ʻEleʻele loa.
• ʻO ka huelo. Piki, pālahalaha.
• ʻEu. Elongated.
• Nā Wāwā. Hoʻopili i kahi kino.
• Kūpono. Kōkua. ʻĀwele a ʻala paha ka kala.

Naona manu

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hua i ka leka uila ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E pili ana i ka hana a nā manu kukū a me ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻana i ka lewa.

ʻO ka waiwai o nā Dragons ma muli o kā lākou unpretentiousness i ka ʻike.

• Kumukanawai kino. Pūnaewele. Me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻUwili ʻia.
• ʻO nā maka. ʻOi nui. Loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
• Beak. Lōʻihi. Hoʻopili paʻa loa.
• ʻEu. ʻOkoʻa nui. Pā kokoke a kokoke i ke poʻo.
• Nā Wāwā. Ikaika, ikaika, lōʻihi.
• ʻO ka huelo. Long, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo.
• Kūpono. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

E like me nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau lula:

• ʻO keʻano o ka meaʻai. Pono ka 1 manu ʻona i ka mea he 400 ka meaʻai i nā lā 7. Inā ikaika ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila hoʻonui ka laulā i 800 g.
• Kaʻai o ka hānai. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā manu 3 mau manawa i ka lā.
• ʻAi manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma hope koke o ke kakahiaka, ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea a ma mua o ka lā.
• Kauʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pigeons me nā pīni melemele, nā lentils, vetch. Hoʻohui i kahi lime a i ʻole paʻakai paha i ka hānai. No kahi hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua flax, nā ʻuala, nā ʻōmole. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ʻO ke kūlana ola. Pono nā hale o Pigeon e mālama ʻia nā manu, maʻemaʻe a pale ʻia mai ka makani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka lumi i loko o ka hale o ka hale. Ke kumu nui o ka hiki manu ke lele i ka manu a hoʻi i ka pūnana.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manu kalaiwa he limahana hana, pono lākou e hele ma ke aʻo holoʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i nā pigeons mai ka makahiki 6 mau pule.

Ua hana ʻia ia mau hana penei:

• Nā huina hoʻokolohua. Hana ʻia lākou a puni ka manu nunu kahi e noho ai ka manu. E mau ana ka papa ʻo 1,5 mau mahina.
• O nā mokulele pōkole. Lawe ʻia ka manu pīpī mai ka hale no kahi mamao lōʻihi a hoʻokuʻu ʻia a no laila hoʻi ʻo ia i kona nūnū hānau. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hopena o kēlā me kēia mokulele.
  

Mai hōʻoki i ka mamao, hiki i kēia ke hopena i ke kaʻina aʻo.

I ka pōʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā manuʻala me kou mau lima.

I kēia lā, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pigeons lawaiʻa ke lilo i mea leʻaleʻa hoihoi wale nō i ke ʻano, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana hoʻi. Pono kēia i ka manawa a ke ahonui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manu. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka hua kūpono, wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kino. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e ulu ai kahi manu kalaiwa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.

7. ʻO nā pige kaulana

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Honua, hoʻopakele kahi manu manu i kapa ʻia ʻo Cher Ami (Cher Ami - ʻO ka hoaaloha aloha) i nā ola o nā kaukani Farani e hoʻopuka nei i nā leka ma mua o ka wela o ke kaua. I kekahi manawa, hōʻeha ʻo Cher Ami i ka umauma a me ka wāwae. ʻO ka nalowale i ka hapa nui o ka wāwae kahi i kau ʻia ai ka ʻelele, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna lele ʻana he 25 minute, e pale aku ana i nā leho a me ka ʻalo wai e hoʻōla i ka leka. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Cher Amy i ka mekala Farani “Croix de Guerre” no ka ʻoihana koa.

G.I. ʻO Joe, Hero o ke Kaua Honua II a me kāna uku

ʻO kekahi manu nunu wiwo inoa ʻo G.I. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻo Joe (G.I. Joe iā ia iho i ke Kaua Honua II, e hoʻopakele ana i nā ola o nā ʻikepili ma Italia. Ua like ia.

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokahi ʻo Italia ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania. ʻAʻole i maopopo i ke kauoha i kēia a hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hana i kahi air air i mua o ka weluwelu o ka lepo. Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lako kamaʻilio ʻana, a ʻo ke ala wale nō e kāpae ai i ka hoʻouka ʻia he leka manu. Ua kākau wikiwiki ʻia ka ʻelele a hoʻouna ʻia me G.I. Ua pololei ʻo Joe i ka hui ʻo Allies. Ua lele ʻo Joe i 20 mau mile i ka 20 mau minuke, e hōʻea ana i ka mokulele i ka wā i pau ai ka mokulele i ka hoʻokele a me ka mākaukau e haʻalele.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana pākana i ka 5 mau minuke ma mua o ka haʻalele. Ua loaʻa i ka pūʻulu puaʻa ʻAmelika ʻo Joe ka medal Dickin no kona wiwo ʻole a me ka uku.