Pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai: ʻo wai ka mea ola i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi loa? E kani koke i ka inoa o kekahi mau nahe a līlī paha i ke poʻo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pēlā. I ke kahaha nui, ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi loa y. i ka w? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kahi moa kokahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona phoenix, onagadori, a i ʻole ke kala paha i Iapana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iapana kahi 500 mau makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai ka kaulana o ka phoenix i hope ma hope - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i kēia manawa i ka ʻāina o ka lā e piʻi ana i ka lā e mahalo ʻia ia e like me nā kuʻina aupuni.
I ka awelika, ka ʻehā e pili ana i 10 mika lōʻihi, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki e ulu nei ia e kokoke i hoʻokahi mika. ʻO kahi lōʻihi loa o kahi hākeʻe 17 mau makahiki he 13 mika!
Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ulu ai kahi upule e pono ai, pono e hana i nā ʻālana. Mālama ʻia ka manu i loko o kahi paʻa paʻa a paʻa mau ʻole.
ʻAʻohe like ʻole nā moʻi ʻo Onagadori. I ka wā ʻōpio nā kāne, kamaʻāina lākou. Hele i ka manawa, ke hoʻomaka ka lā e ulu ai ke kumu, e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka ua, ua paʻa ka manu i loko o ka pā hale, i hiki ʻole ai iā ia ke hōʻeha ʻeha i ka huelo makamae.
No ka hele ʻana i ka moa, hoʻopaʻa ka mea nona ka lākole i kāna lima, a lawe i ka manu i waho no ka hele.
Onagodari
ʻO ka huahele ka moa i noho ma Iapana. Maanei, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau manu he ʻano "hānai aliʻi." ʻO Onagodari, nā mea i kapa ʻia nā phoenixes, ua pāpā ʻia aku i ka mākeke, a ʻoi aku hoʻi e pepehi ʻia no ka ʻai. ʻO ka mea nāna i hōʻole i ka pāpā, ke alo i ka nui o ka uku. ʻAe ʻia nā manu e hāʻawi a hoʻololi paha iā lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou huelo e ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i kanaiwa kana mau kenimika. ʻOiai i ke keiki ʻōpiopio Onagodari, hiki i ka huelo ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o ʻumi mau mika.
Kahi ʻia ka huluhulu lōʻihi ma kahi manu kuʻi i kona makahiki he 17 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu mau nei kona huelo: no kēia manawa hiki aku i 13 mau mika.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā onagodars i loko o nā pū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi pou, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika a me ka laulā o ke ana he iwakālua mau kenimika, e ʻae ana i ka huelo o ka phoenix e kau paʻa me ka leʻa. I loko o kona ola a puni, he manu hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hiki ke neʻe iki wale, inā ʻaʻole, mai kona huʻu ʻaʻole ʻia ka nui a me ka nani. Eia kekahi mōhai i hana ʻia e kēia mau manu no ka nani.
Astrapia
ʻO kekahi manu manu mālama manu maoli, aia ia i loko o ka ʻāpana "ʻoiʻihi lōʻihi". ʻO kēia home ka pono pili i nā kuahiwi o New Guinea. Loaʻa ko kahi huelo ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ana ʻoi aku ʻo 3 mau manawa i ka lōʻihi o kona kino. ʻO nā hulu nani a nani i ulana ʻia ke keʻokeʻo a i hoʻokahi paha ka lōʻihi, a laila e uhi ai i ka astrapia a pau, ʻoiai kona lōʻihi, 32 cm wale nō.
Maikaʻi maoli i loko o ka holoholona hihiu ka ʻike maikaʻi loa, ka mea ʻo ka manawa mua loa i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki iwakāluakūmākahi (1938). ʻO kāna koʻī lōʻihi he puni nui i kā lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā (pili kēia i nā kāne o ka astrapia). No laila, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi ka huluhulu i ka puʻuwai, ʻaʻole ia ka ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka mokulele.
Heʻe māhuahua
Noho ma nā ululāʻau ala-ala ala a me nā ʻāpana maloʻo o New Guinea, ma ka ʻāina nui o Australia. E like me nā lekiola ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka līnehue-like ka hoʻololi i kona kala mai ka brown-brown a ʻeleʻele-brown, a me nā aniani ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia wale ka līlio he nui loa lōʻihi. ʻO kāna huʻu lua ʻakolu o ka lōʻihi o kona kino holoʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka līkī līka nona ka mea nona ka lima o nā limu ikaika a me nā piʻipiʻo. ʻO ka loa o kahi huakini hiki aku i ka 80 kenimita.
Giraffe
Noho ka Giraffes i ʻApelika, iā lākou ka lā lōʻihi loa i waena o nā mommals - 2,5 m.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā giraffes kāne i ka 5.5-6.1 m, a me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 900-1200 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi nā māmā a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine.
ʻOiai ʻo ka giraffes he ʻehiku mau cervical vertebrae, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻāʻī. Maʻa ikaika ka puʻuwai o nā giraffes ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui o ka ukana ma ka ʻōnaehana kaʻe. Hele ia 60 l o koko i hoʻokahi minuke, kaupaona 12 kg a hoʻomakei i kahi ikaika e ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o kēlā kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻu i ka wā ua hoʻohiʻo ʻia ke poʻo o ka giraffe a hoʻoneʻe ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau neʻe ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko o ka giraffe ma mua o ke kanaka.
Kangaroo
Noho ʻo Kangaroos ma Australia. ʻO ka lōʻihi ʻoiʻoi loa ko ka 0.51 m.
ʻO ka ʻehoe hina hina nui a 3 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 85 kg. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana kangaroo ka philanders, nā pāpale pelapela a me nā kangaro pōkole i hiki aku i ka 29-63 cm ke kumu he 3-7 kg.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻo Kangaroo ma mua o nā wāhine, kahi e kū ai ka ulu a ma hope o ka wā'ōpiopio, a hoʻomau nā kāne. Aia i nā hanana pinepine i ka kangaroo wahine, i hui mua ʻia i ka hana hānai, e mālama ʻia e ke kāne 5, a i ʻole 6 manawa hou aku iā ia.
ʻOomi
Ke noho nei kahi pīpī manuahi (India) ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Nepal.
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka huelo ma ka pīpī he 0.5 m.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pipi ʻōlima no ka hoʻomohala ikaika i nā uhi o ka piko o luna, e hui pū ʻia me nā hulu ʻulaʻī a i ʻole nā hulu manu. ʻElua mauʻano o ka maluhia o ʻAmelika: maʻamau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pepeʻona Argus
ʻO Pheasant Argus - kahi manu mai ka ʻohana pheasant e noho ana i ka ulu lāʻau o Asia Hema. ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui o ka pheasant.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka pheasant he 76 cm.
He brown a lahilahi ka polus, he ulaula ka ua ma lalo, ua uliuli ke poʻo, ma luna o ka pāpale aia he pāpale hulu o ka hulu ʻulaʻula, e ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻia ka argus kāne i ka huelo lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino me kahi huelo ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o nā mita. Ma nā leheu, he mau ʻāpana lōʻihi loa nā kāne me nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona nui. Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻōpio nā kala a ka wā ʻelemakule wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. ʻOi aku ka wahine a ʻoi aku ke kapa maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, ke kumu ocular ma nā ʻēheu i pakele.
ʻO ka jerboa ʻekolu mau kamaʻilio lima
Inhabit North Africa, southern Eastern Europe, Asia, Kazakhstan, the southern south of Siberia to Northeast China and Mongolia
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 30 cm.
ʻO ka muzzle o kahi jerboa he elongated, kūmamaʻa. ʻO ke poʻo e pili ana i ke kino nui loa. Kūpono ka pepeiao, lōʻihi a lōʻihi ke lōʻihi. ʻElua ʻelua mau manawa ʻo ka hiʻu ma mua o ke kino. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻōpili ʻekolu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he 42% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻAkahi nā pā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o lobes. ʻO ka palu ma luna o ka ʻāpana o nā manamana lima o ka wāwae hind ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
ʻO kaʻulu a palupalu ka lauoho. ʻO ke poʻo a i hope ke one me ka wahie pōkole. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He pala a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā Vibrissas.
Lemur
ʻO lemurs ka poʻe mua e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi a me nā Comoros.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka peʻa lemur ka 65 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 38 a hiki i 45 cm. Ma ka kua, ua hina ke kapa, ma ka palalula-brown, nā hina o nā wāwae, a ʻeleʻele ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka loko o loko o nā wāwae, he keʻokeʻo nā muzzle me nā wahi paʻa ʻeleʻele e puni ana i nā maka a me ka ihu uliuli. Aia he 13 ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi e lilo i mau lemurs no nā hōʻailona ma waena o nā hoahānau, ma ke kahele ʻana i nā mea ala ʻala, a mālama pū i ka pale i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka lele. ʻO ka paona o ka lemurs e hiki ke piʻi aku i ka 3,5 kg, aʻo ka nui o ka huelo e hiki ke hele aku ma mua o 1.5 kg.
ʻO Nā Poho Kue Nui
Noho ka posum lele lele lele ma kahakai hikina o Australia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka poʻi Posum a hiki i 55 cm.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui o ka Possum lele nui ka mākaʻi nui loa o ka marsupials, hiki i ka hoʻomau, he holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia e kaupaona ana he 1-1.5 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino 30-38 cm. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia lele kahi mau pepeiao fluffy nui. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka membrane lele mai ka ʻūhuli a hiki i kahi kuʻekuʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona me ka ulaula a me ka hulu ʻole. He ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā holoholona, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Irbis
ʻO Irbis kahi holoholona makua nui nui predatory e noho ana i nā kuahiwi o ʻAsia Central.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 230 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Irbis e kahi kino ʻāʻī a lōʻihi, hoʻīla a me nā wāwae pōkole, nā poʻo liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi. ʻO ka hulu ka mea hina hina hina me nā puka-i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a paʻa i nā wahiʻeleʻele.
No ke aha e pono ai nā holoholona i kahi huelo?
No nā holoholona, ʻo ka ʻili ka mea nui a pono i ke kino. Me ia mea, hana lākou i nā hana like ʻole e kōkua ai i ke ola i loko o ka honua hōʻino o ka mokulāʻau, steppe a i ko mākou ulu ʻākau. Hiki i ka huelo ke hana i nā hana he nui:
- hopu, e like me ka kahe ʻo ka mea wili e hopu paʻa i ka lālā me kona ʻili a kau ma luna.
- ke kaulike, e like me nā pōpoki, me kona kōkua e mālama i ke kaulike, neʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i loko paha.
- ka pale ʻana i nā iniseti palupalu, e like me nā lio a me nā bipi, kahi e hoʻokuke ai i ka huelo o nā kaila koko a me ka pōpoki.
- he parachute, e like me ka baʻi loea, e kōkua ana e lele i ka lepo mai nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau,
- nā mea kaua, e like me ke crocodile a i ʻole he mea nānā mākaʻikaʻi, ka mea e pepehi i nā holoholona me kahi huʻipiʻi no ka meaʻai a me ka pale mai ka pilikia,
- nā pāpale, e like me ka fox a i ʻole ka polu pōkole, e hūnā ana i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka huelo momona a moe i ka mahana,
- ka kuʻi ʻana no ka lāʻau, e like me ka hipa kāne e mālama ana i ka momona i ka ʻili momona,
- nā pālahalaha, e like me ka peacock a pheasant paha, kā lākou mau kāne e huki i nā ʻili maikaʻi o nā wahine no ka moe.
Koho i ke kaha lōʻihi o ke kino
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi loa o ka huelo, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona mau nō ka hōʻoia ʻia no nā mommals, a nui ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei me ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka mea lanakila i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia he kanggone a he leʻe salju paha, akā he rodent liʻiliʻi - kahi jerboa ʻekolu-wāwae.
Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino e noho ana he 5-6 kenimika, a he pānaʻu nani loa a hiki i 25 kenimita lōʻihi, i.e. 4-5 mau manawa ka lōʻihi. He poʻokela kēia i waena o nā mummals, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohālikelike me.
Nā manu lōʻihi lōʻihi
Hōʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka huelo keu e nā ʻōlima - hiki i kā lākou huelo he 160 kenimika me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 50-60 kenimika. Hōʻalo ka ʻōiwi manuahi i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano wahine no ka mea ʻaʻole i like ia i kahi mea nani nani, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻano pīhoihoi.
Akā ʻo nā pīmika ka manuahi lōʻihi loa o ka honua. Ma waena o nā manu hihiu, mālama ʻia kēia hanohano i ka pheasant Reinart: ʻo ka huelo o kahi pākeke kāne a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 173 kenimika. ʻĀnō nā hulu huluhulu e ʻoniʻoni nei me nā kala a pau a ke anuenue ke ʻano he kupanaha.
ʻO nā mea ʻumi hope loa ma ka honua
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hana ke kanaka i kāna iho ponoʻī i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona he nui wale. Ua hana ʻia ʻo ia i Iapana, kahi mau kenekulia he kupaianaha o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ulu ʻia, nona ka hulu o ka huʻu a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7.5-10 mika. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "onagadori", ua unuhi ia mai Iapana mai, "moa he moa moa lōʻihi."
Ua hana he ʻekolu haneli o nā koho i kā lākou hana, a ma nā pua ʻeleʻele onagador i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 a ʻoi aku paha mau mika. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma ka puke Guinness, ua hōʻea i nā mika 13 mau lōʻihi.
Ke ulu i kēlā huelo, ʻaʻole pono kahi moa a ka manu ʻole. Noho ʻo ia iā ia ma kahi paʻa paʻa paʻa, kahi i ke ʻoki ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika me kona huʻu e hāʻule ana i ka papahele.
I ka wā e hele ʻole ai nā manu, ʻōlehu nā hulu o ka huelo nani i ka lāʻau kūikawā a paʻa i hope o ka manu e like me ke kahua aliʻi. Kūleʻa ka huelo i ka wikiwiki o 80-90 kenimika ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mea nona ka moʻo he 13 mika ua hiki i ka makahiki 17 a ʻo ia ka haʻaheo o kona mea nona.