I ka wā i ʻike ai kekahi mea ʻimi ola ʻo Louis Weber, i ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā māhulopili o ʻAralia, aia kekahi o nā mea kanu i loaʻa kahi mea kīwaha ʻano keu, ʻo ke poʻo o ka like me he ʻaukā.

ʻAno laki ka mea noiʻi, he kāmela kāna me ia, i hiki iā ia ke hopu i kēia ʻano ʻē ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka inika ʻepekema.

ʻO ka hua lehu pūpili o Phyllodes imperialis nocturnal kukū.

Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi nīnau i ka Pelekānia paʻi o Wrail, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Weber, ua loaʻa kēia ʻano kīleau i kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole a me ka weliweli inā i hoʻohana nā holoholona i mea e hoʻolauleʻa ai iā Halloween, a laila ʻo ia ka mea lanakila ma ka hoʻokūkū "costume".

ʻO kēia kahe, kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi paʻi, ʻo ia ka larva o ka ʻōpala nocturnal, ke loaʻa nei i nā ʻēheu māla nani.

Hoʻopili loa kēia ma ka hana. ʻAʻohe lehulehu o kā lākou wahi e noho ai, ʻelima paha o lākou, a aia lākou āpau ma ka hemisepika kūkulu hema.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine nā Phyllodes imperialis.

Hoʻololi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano kūlike o kēia pūpiki. ʻO ka nānā ʻana, ke nānā nei i kēlā mea me kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli, nalowale nā ​​manu i ka makemake, hopohopo e ʻā paha iā lākou a puhi paha. A ʻo ke poʻo o ka uka, kahi e like me ka ʻupena i kona kala, hoʻomaikaʻi wale ia i kēia manaʻo.

Manaʻo ʻepekema nei e kū nei ka uka-kahe ʻana i ka luku.

Wahi a Louis Weber, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia pūpiki aʻo kona aʻo ʻana i nā ululāʻau subtropical o Ausetalia, kahi, i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ana paha ʻeono mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ua loaʻa kēia hālāwai nui. ʻO kēia ʻōpū o nā tapeworms, na inoa Latin ka lat. Noho ʻo Phyllodes imperialis, aia ma Australia, he mea luhi loa a hoʻoweliweli me ka luku piha ʻana. No laila, manaʻo ʻo Weber ua laki loa ʻo ia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻike me kona mau maka ponoʻī he lūlū like ʻole. Ma ka laulā, ua hoʻolako ʻia kahi manawa like ʻole, no ka laʻana i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻokele mākou e ʻike i ka ʻōpua puaʻa ʻuʻuku wale i kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka laupili ke ʻano like me ke kapa hana nani.

ʻO ka ʻalupua o ka lipi, ka mea e ulu nei, e kiʻi pū i kahi waihoʻoluʻu nani loa. He ʻōkuhi ʻano keu nui kēia, ʻo kona mau ʻēheʻe a 60 mm mau loa a he puli hina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i nā hina hina a he nui nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻomaha ka lolo nei, a laila hiki ke kuhihewa i kahi lau maloʻo, e kōkua ana iā ia e pakele mai nā mea wānana.

He mea kupaianaha kekahi mea ʻona.

Aia nō ʻo Louis Weber a me kāna mau hoa hana ma Australia. Hoʻolālā ka mea noiʻi e hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu o nā ululāʻau kaiaulu, ʻoiai pū kekahi, a me kona mau ʻano a me nā hana maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

Ua hana ʻia ka ʻano maoli o ka hana maoli no ke ʻano o nā kahe pua a ka poʻe make o nā subspecies Phyllodes imperialis. Hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i nā ʻenemi me kāna ʻōpala.

Ua loaʻa ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka palua o nā lehelehe i Australia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Phyllodes imperialis i loko o kahi puʻu. He pua weliweli kekahi moʻa hiki ʻole i ke kaaka ʻūlū.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Botanist a me ecologist ʻo Louis Weber i kahi kukuna līpī.

Kiʻi 2.

E hele ana i nā māla lawaiʻa o ʻAmelika, ʻike ka mea ola loio ʻo Louis Weber ma kekahi o nā mea kanu me kahi anuʻi kūlohelohe nona ka poʻo nui i like me kahi ʻihi. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia ke kanaka i kā kāmaka i kāna mau lima, ma luna o ia i hopu ai i kahi pūhaka ʻokoʻa o kona ʻano.

Kiʻi Manaʻi.

"Inā he hana ʻia ʻo Halloween i waena o nā poʻomanaʻo o ke aupuni holoholona, ​​a laila ua loaʻa maoli kēia ʻōpio i kahi mua no kona ʻano maʻamau a i ka manawa like pū kekahi," wahi a ka mea ola loea i loko o kahi ninaninau me ka hale paʻi Pelekane Publail.

Kiʻi 4.

ʻO ka kukuna i lawe ʻia i loko o nā kiʻi ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻilihune loa a ʻo ia nā larva o ka lipona (he pōpō nocturnal kēia me nā ʻēheʻe māla nani). Uʻili iki ka noho ʻana o nā anuʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi ʻelima ma ka hemisita hema.

Kiʻi 5.

ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka anuhe he ʻano pale e pale aku ai i ka poʻe predator. He nui nā manu e makemake e ʻai me nā iniseti hoʻoweliweli ʻia. He aha inā inā he inedible a ʻeha nui nā bites?! Hoʻokomo wale ke poʻo i ke ʻano ʻōoʻi i ka manaʻo o ke kala o ka ʻeneki.

Kiʻi 6.

“Kuhi pū wau i nā ululāʻau o subtropical o Austria a ua hele mai ma kahi o kēia anuʻu keu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 600 mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO kēia kahi kikoʻī o nā lipopa (lat. Phyllodes imperialis), e noho ana ma Australia. Nui loa lākou a hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka luku, no laila ua pōpilikia wau iaʻu iho i kahi o nā ala! I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokele mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau pepeke liʻiliʻi! ”Wahi a Louis Weber.

Kiʻi 7.

ʻAʻohe pāahiʻu exotic ʻokoʻa ka pā pōpō momona. He ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula kona mau ʻēheu mua i 60 mm. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu Hind me nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo he nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ka like ka nui o ka pōpoki i kahi lau maloʻo, kahi mea pale maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻē i nā mea wānana.

Aia nō ʻo Louis Weber a me kāna mau hoa hana ma Australia i kēia manawa. Hoʻolālā ke kāne no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka huli ʻana i nā kuʻāina o ka wahi a aʻo iā ia i aʻo maikaʻi i nā hiʻona a me nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻōpū kupaianaha.

Kiʻi 8.

Kiʻi 9.

A he mea maikaʻi hoʻi no kāu e pili ana i nā iniseti: no ka laʻana Beetle - mea hoʻolaha, a i anei Make ke kino mau ʻōpio. ʻO, e nānā i kekahi He kiʻi 'ike' ole ma ka nahelehele Amazon

Kukui ʻaina

Aia ka helehelena o kahi pōpō i ka mālamalama me kahi pae e hoʻomohala ai i ka iniseti. Mahope o ka waiho ʻana o ka pākeke i nā hua ma kahi wahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū ma loko o lākou, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. He mau manu nani maikaʻi kēia mau ʻōpio. ʻAi lākou i nā greens nui i hiki i ke kahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻōlima. Hiki i ka ʻikepili i pūkahe no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau makahiki, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano. Lā ke ʻano, he ʻai nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i nā ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau hua, nā hua, nā lau, nā hua ʻai, etc. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e lilo ka ʻili i loko o kahi pupu i kapa ʻia he pupa. A laila mai loko mai kahi koholā e hele mai ana kekahi pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia he kumu kīwaha.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lolo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻokoʻa.

Hiki i nā ʻano pōpoki ke ʻano i ka nui o ko lākou nui, nā manawa hoʻomohala ʻia, nā kala, nā noho āpau, akā he like ʻano like ko lākou kino kino. ʻO ke kino o ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

• Mai kahi poʻo i wehewehe pono ʻia o ke ʻano kūpono o ka ʻōpū, ka wahī o ka waha, nā ʻōpū o ka hihiʻo a me ka pūnihi e like me ka antennae.
• Nā puʻuwai
• Hōʻikeʻike.
• ʻAkahi mau pūʻulu wāwae.

E like me ke kulana, ka honu he ʻelima ma waena o nā maka o 5-6 mau maka ma kahi kokoke. Nui nā niho liʻiliʻi i ka waha me ka mea a lākou e mākaʻikaʻi ai i nā mea kanu. Ke kino i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hulu, e like me nā pupu. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ua holo wikiwiki ka ʻili ma nā lau, nā lālā a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano kumuwaiwai me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pālolo ke kō. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūlike nā kala o ka pelu i ke kala o ka lolo. I ka hapa nui, ua ʻike ʻia nā uka ʻoiai he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea wānana. Wahi a ka ʻai, ʻaʻai nā:

• Nā Polyphages. ^ E Ha yM. He mau anuhele nei kēia mea ʻai i kekahi mea kanu. Kēia ʻano me nā ʻili nocturnal, e like me ka poʻe inu waina, ka barragas ocular, blind barragas, Kaya dipper, ʻaʻā, ka pulu-ʻaka a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
• Monopala ʻelima ʻo nā kumulāʻau e hānai ana i kekahi o nā mea kanu hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia ʻōpala, ʻōpala oʻa, ka silkworm a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
• Oligophagous - He mau ʻōpio kēia i makemake i ka hānai ʻana i kekahi ʻano mea kanu i pili ʻole i kekahi ʻano ʻohana a i ʻole ʻano. Kēlē ʻia kēia lolo, pine scoop, polyxena, etc.
• Nā Xylophages nona nā ʻano o nā kukuna e ʻai nui ana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea ʻala. Hoʻopili kēia i nā leafworms, Woodworms a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Noho kekahi o nā anuhe i nā ʻāpana subtropical, tropics, a me nā wahi ʻākau. Aia ma ka'āina o kēlā me kēia ʻāina he mau haneli mau ʻano o ia mau pepeke. ʻAʻole kūpono ka loaʻa i nā ʻōpala i kā lākou inoa. Ma ke kānāwai, loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa ma muli o ke kumu nui o nā meaʻai. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā anuhe no ka mea ma luna o nā ʻēheu aia kahi ʻano hoihoi a paʻakikī.

I loko o nā ʻanohelehele a pau loa kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana, e like me nā silkworms. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi waiwai like ʻole nā ​​māka. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke neʻe ʻana, ka waiho mau ʻia o kahi kaula manamana ma hope o ka uka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pae ma ke ʻano he ʻinikua i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka heʻe.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Loaʻa i nā kukuna silkworm kahi kaula siliki mai kahi mea niu, a ma hope pono e kāwili ʻia ka lole siliki mai ia mea, a ua kāʻili ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.

Aia nā pūpū he ʻki a 1 mm ka nui, a me nā ʻōpio hoʻi i lōʻihi he lōʻihi o 12 cm. I waena o lākou, he mau mea hoʻohālike nani, nani, ʻona, ʻona, a me nā mea like ʻole e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ka wā i hoʻomohala ʻia ai.

Kolo ʻia ka mea ʻōpiopio ma Rusia: