ʻO ka Haplochromis multicolor ka iʻa o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ua pālahalaha loa ia i nā wai o ʻAmelika Hikina a ma ke kahawai waiʻo Nile Ua loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke i ka lōʻihi o 8 cm. Ma nā mea waiwai o ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Haplochromis multicolor e hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20. Ma ke ʻano o ka manawa, he mau loli ka nui o ka ʻauhau, a ma ka palapala noi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano like ʻole: Paratilapia multicolor, Haplochromis multicolor, Hemihaplochromis multicolor.

Haplochromis multicolor ma ke ʻano he iʻa aloha me ka maluhia, kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko wai maʻamau. Ma waho o ka manawa spawning, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai i ka mahana wela o ka lumi, i.e. 20-22 ° C. Haplochromis multicolor he iʻa karnivorous, no laila ua hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola. Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa i kēia ʻano he ākea ākea a kahele ʻia ma luna o kahi ākea ākea, no laila ua hui pū ka haplochromis multicolor i kahi mau ecotypes e ʻokoʻa i ka waiho a me ka nui. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kala keu, a ma ka hapa nui o ke anal anal he mea hoʻonani ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻoniʻoni e like me nā hua manu. I nā wahine hoʻonaninani ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona like a hemahema paha.

No ka hoʻouluulu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hui o nā mea hana hana i kahi moku 50-100 lita. Hiki ke kahe i ka wai me ka wai pā i ka hopena kūlohelohe o ka pH 7.0 a ʻo ka mahana ke kokoke i 26 ° C. Inā nui ka nui o nā māla a loaʻa nā wahi i loko o laila, hiki i nā kāne ke kahaki like, akā ʻo kā lākou helu pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o nā wahine i ka helu o ka 1 kāne ma 3 -4 wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā moemoeā i ka wā spawning i nā lua i loko o ke one, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā hua ma hope. ʻAuhea ke one, kahi ʻuʻulu lākou me ka substrate paʻa.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Males me kekahi mau wahine, ʻoiai i ka wā i kahala ʻole ai lākou i nā pānaʻi paʻa, mālama pono ka wahine i nā hua a me ka kō. ʻO ka hua o ka kala ʻula, ma hope koke o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a hoʻomuʻa ʻia e ke kāne, lawe ʻia e ka wahine i loko o kona waha a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā laryngeal kūikawā. ʻO kēia pēpē nui loa a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā hua 100 no ka incubation.

Ma hope o ke kīloi, lawe ʻia ka wahine i ka puʻupuʻu, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moku me ka nui o 6-10 lita. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine me nā ʻolike a lākou i kiʻi ai ma hope o ka spawning, e akaʻala loa. Hoʻomoe ka ulu ʻana o nā hua hua i ka lā he 10-12 mau lā, ma hope mai o ka 6-mm ka pōpoki i puka mai ka waha o ka wahine, a he mau lā ke koloo nei iā ia i ka manawa o ka pōʻino a i ka pō. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e huli ka ʻōpala i nā palaoa a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Haplochromis multicolor me kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (zooplankton). Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike i kahi pilikia o ke kīkī.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Aulonokara multicolor e like me kēia:

• ʻokoʻa (kala ʻōlelo-melemele i uhi ʻia, nā uhi me nā kala uliuli-polū),
• kahi kino oval i kālai ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao
• ka lehulehu o ka panina nui ma ke kua.
• ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki ai i 15 kenimika.

Hoʻolaha ka mākaʻikaʻi naʻauao i ka nui o nā mea e noho ai. I nā kūlana i hana ʻia, hiki i ko lākou ola ke hiki ke piʻi i 8 mau makahiki.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Pili pili ʻia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu Aferika Akar. Eia nō naʻe, he mea no ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻaʻole ia e kū ma ke ʻano. ʻO kēia cichlid ka hopena o kahi koho koho. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano.

ʻO ka iʻa Aquarium kahi hana koi koi. I mea ʻaʻole ia e maʻi, a hoʻomohala maoli, hoʻonui, pono ia e nānā i nā kumu maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai i ka aquarium. Pono nā ʻōnaehana wai:

• keʻa - 24-27 ° C,
• maloʻo - mai 8 a 16 mau pūʻulu,
• ka momona (pH) - mai 7 a 8 mau pūʻulu.

He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono o ka wai, hou. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo aku nā aquarist i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ʻona o ka iʻa me kahi kānana a ʻo kahi mea hoʻopiʻi hoʻi i lawa ka ea o nā holoholona. Ma kahi o kahi hapa o ka nui o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi pono i ka hebedoma. ʻAʻole pono ka māiawai o ka pahu wai no ka iʻa hoʻokahi ma lalo o 80 lita, ʻo ia, inā aia ka 5-6 o lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 200 lita.

ʻAʻole makemake nā Cichlids i nā kukui māmā, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā kukui i hāʻawi mai i ke kukui māmā. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka lepo, i nā ʻōpala, nā one, ka layer o ka mea e lilo i 5 cm. E pili ana i ka waiho ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe pono lākou i loko o ia mea.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka makemake ʻo aulonokara i ka lumi, nui o ka lumi mehameha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka heleʻana o kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu e like me anubias, echinodorus, nymphaeum ʻaʻole e hana iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā mea hoʻonani i loko o ka aku. He mea makemake ia no ka iʻa i waiho a piha ʻole me nā mea kanu, mea hoʻonani o ka substrate. No laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻeneʻe iki aku a puni ka aquarium.

Ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā ʻano

Hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Aulonokara i loko o ke ʻano, a no laila ke ʻano ʻole i kona ʻano i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea ʻē aʻe me kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka nohona ma loko o hoʻokahi pahu. E pili ana kēia:

• pseudotrophyus demasoni,
• ailaikia
• ponsen pseudotrophheus,
• melanochromis auratos,
• Nā Kolikua kai o Lake.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohuli i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia me nā mea pili iʻe. E ʻeha wale nō ʻo Aulonocars i kēlā kaiāulu. Hōʻailona ʻia kahi maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia:

• lele
• labido
• copadichamona "Cadango",
• Blue aki
• dolphin uliuli.

Ke koho nei i nā hoalauna o kahi aulonocare, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kāna meaʻai ʻana i ka home, me ka paʻakikī o ka mālama a mālama pono.

Hānai

He mea kaulana aia no ka mea i haʻi ʻia he mau mea ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono i nā mea a pau, ʻelua grala a ma ke ʻano o nā ʻalā. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka poʻe kūleʻa i ka meaʻai "ola", no ka laʻana, ka cyclops, artemia, a me ka corvette. Pono e hāʻawi i nā kaila koko i ka loli. Manaʻo ʻo Aquarists i ka hoʻonui ʻana e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea hānai i loaʻa i kekahi mau karotenoid, no ka mea e kōkua kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻulaʻula i ka iʻa.

Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea cichlid i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. E hana ia ma ka hale, pono ʻoe e koho ʻia i kēia:

• ʻai iʻa lau (mussels, shrimp),
• Luku ʻia lettce lau,
• scalded spinach, paukahi a zucchini paha,
• petals marigold (kūʻai ʻia ma ke kīkeke),
• keakona,
• ʻōpiopio.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā māhele a pau a kāwili ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hopena iʻoi aʻe o ka ʻelua o ka lā no ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki holomua. Hana i ka aulonokara e pili ana i ka loli o kekahi ʻano o nā mea hānai.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻO ka mea aloha iʻike ʻole ʻia e noʻonoʻo pono pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i loaʻa. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka wahine i ke kala. I nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kino o ka hopena o ka hope he hina pua, no ka mea ke maʻamau pinepine nei lākou me nā luna inoa o ka ʻohana cichl.

Koi a hoʻohui

Hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka iʻa ma ke kaola nui a ma ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale. He mea nui ia e hoʻopuni ʻia ka kāne e nā "kaikamahine", a ua hāʻawi ka mea hōʻike i nā wahi he nui no ka wahi e noho ai. ʻAʻole pono kēia i hiki i nā iʻa ke "huki", akā no ka wahine hūnā mai i ka hoʻopā hewa ʻana o ke kāne kāne, inā ʻaʻole ia i mākaukau no lākou.

Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono e ʻike ke kāne i kahi ākea i loko o ka papa, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lua no ka spawning. Kūpono nā pōhaku Flat no kēia mau kumu. No ka uluʻana o ka iʻa e pōmaikaʻi, pono o ka mahana o ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 30 ° C. ʻO ka wahine, nāna i pane mai i ka ahal tāne kāne, pono pono e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka lua āna i hana ai. A laila "hānai" i ka wā o ka hope.

Mālama ka wahine i nā hua kanu i loko o kona waha, kahi ʻo ia e mālama ai iā lākou no nā wiki ʻekolu. No laila, palekana ka aulonocars i ka huaʻai mai ka ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi, ko lākou pale

ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā lālā i hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana Tsykhlov i kahi mahele holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa iā lākou. I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā maʻi i ka iʻa, pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana ola e pono ai. ʻO kēia ko lākou pale.

ʻO ka Aulookara multicolor he mea hōʻuluʻulu aʻa ʻokoʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona wehewehe. ʻAʻole pono nā mea akamai ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka mea, no ka mea, e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā. Eia naʻe, inā hilinaʻi kekahi i ko lākou pono iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā iʻa i nā kūlana ola a me ka meaʻai.

Nā Kūlana

ʻO nā iʻa a pau no ka ʻohana cichlid e koi ai i nā koina no ka nui o ko lākou noho ʻoluʻolu, a me ka multicolor aulonocar. ʻO ka hapa iki o 80l no kēlā me kēia iʻa, a ʻo ka lehulehu ka ʻoihana nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui e pono ai lākou ke noho. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i kēia mau iʻa i ka hui o 6-10 mau mea pilikino me ka mua o ka wahine, a no kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaleʻa e emi iho ma ka 200 lita. Inā he mau hoalauna mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kūpono e kiʻi i kahi pahu me kahi nui he 300 lita a i ʻole.

ʻO kahi mea nui no ka mālama pono o ka aulonocar multicolor cichlids ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hou o ka wai. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wai kūpono, pono ʻoe i kahi kānana o waho waho, a e hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka nui o ka aquarium a me kahi mea hoʻomo. ʻO ke kūlohelohe kaila wai: mahana - 24-27 ° С, paʻakikī - mai 8 ° dH a kiʻekiʻe aʻe, ka waihala - 7-8рН.

ʻO ke one hina a i nā ʻili pōpō paha e kūpono me ka lepo; ʻAʻole i ka hana i ka nui a me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu, ke manaʻo nei ka nui o kā lākou ʻōpū ma ke ʻano he ala maikaʻi loa (ma ke ʻano he koho - echinodorus, anubias, nymphaeum). He mea kūpono ia e hana i kekahi helu lehulehu o nā pā hale, akā pono e mālama ʻia e mālama i nā wahi ʻole o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​papa pōhaku (inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohala i ka iʻa ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻole i nā kumu spawning kaʻawale).

Hiki paha ke kukui i nā kukui a i ʻole nā ​​kukui a i ʻole nā ​​kukui paha me kahi ʻāpana o nā pālani.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Ke koho nei i nā hoalauna no ka aulonokar multicolor ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pili pono i nā iʻa maluhia like me nā like like. I ka manawa pinepine, ua koho ʻia nā mea pili e like me cohabitants - labidochromeis yellow, copadichromis "Cadango, blue aki, dolphin uliuli, aia kekahi ʻano like me ka mālama i ka catfish.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka pseudotrophaeus e lilo i liʻiliʻi a kokoke i nā hoa noho, no ka mea, e komo pū lākou i ke ʻano, akā e pilikia ai ka hānai. Pono ʻo Aulonokaras i ka hānai i hui ʻia me ka mea kanu, ʻoiai nā pseudotrophies e pono ai ka nui o nā mea kanu kai, inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa nā pilikia o ka kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hili i ka aulonocar me nā mea like e like me ka pseudotrophyus demasoni, kahi makemake nui i ka poplo haplochromis (ʻo ka hakakā mau ʻana ma waena o nā kāne), ʻo pseudotrophyus paw paw, melanochromis auratos, cohabitation me cichlids o ka Lake Tanganyika.

11.01.2015

ʻO Haplochromis multicolor (lat. Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) i nā ʻohana Cichlids (Cichlidae). ʻO kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ia he chromis bulti.

ʻAi nā Cichlids i nā pōpilikia malaria a laila hāʻawi ʻia i kōkua nui i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi malaria. Loaʻa kekahi o lākou i nā nui. ʻAi loa ka ʻiʻo o lākou, no laila ʻo lākou nā poʻe iʻa. Nui nā cichlids i mahalo nui ʻia e nā aquarist no ko lākou nani nani a me nā ʻano moena kahiko.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻo Haplochromis multicolor i ka wai wai i loko o Africa Hikina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa ma ka muliwai Nile a me kāna mau kahakaha lehulehu, nā loko, nā ʻōpū a kāwīwī wai, nā loko wai, nā pū me nā luawai.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka noho hoʻomaha ʻana i nā chromis bulti ma waena o 20 ° C a 26 ° C.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hāplochromis multicolor alakaʻi i kahi nohona i kēlā me kēia lā a noho i loko o ka wai pāpū. I ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻākoakoa ka iʻa i nā kula liʻiliʻi. Noho pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu, kahi lākou e hūnā ai i ka manawa pōpilikia a hoʻopau i ka pō. ʻO ka iʻa ka mea e hoʻohemo ai, hānai i nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks, nā mea kuʻuna a me nā mea hihiu.

I ka wā o ka hopu, loaʻa i ka multicolor i kahi ʻano i kali a-ʻike i ka manawa. Ke kokoke kokoke ka mea make i ka waha, aia wale nō ke holo wikiwiki ʻana.

Hiki i nā ʻano cichlids ke noho maluhia i loko o ka pākaukau hoʻokahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia ke makemake i kahi kīʻaha punahele hoʻokahi. ʻAi kekahi i ka caviar o ko lākou poʻe kamaliʻi, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻai i kā lākou pili.

Hāpai kekahi mau iʻa i ka wahine me ka caviar a hiki i ka ʻōpū luhi e wehe i kona waha a hoʻokuʻu i kāna hua. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​dodger i ko lākou mau lehelehe me ko lākou mau lehelehe a hānai i nā hua kūpono mai ko lākou waha. I waena o cichlids, loaʻa nā mea nānā i nā ʻoka ʻona mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.