ʻO kēia mea hanohano kupanaha me ka ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi he salamander tiger (Latin Ambystoma mavortium), e noho nei i ke panalāʻau mai nā ʻaoʻao hema hema o Kanada a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao hikina o Mexico.
ʻO nā holoholona nocturnal Tiger, ko lākou wahi punahele he wahi maloʻo maloʻo kahi e ʻeli nei ma luna o lākou iho (no lākou ka inoa o ka inoa "salamander mole") a lawelawe i nā mea ʻole. Maanei hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ko lākou ʻulaʻaha.
Ke ulu nei a kokoke i 35 kenimika, ʻo ka tiger salamander kekahi o ka nui i waena o nā salamanders a pau i ka nahele.
Ua kaulana loa ka salamanders Tiger i waena o ka poʻe aloha amphibian. ʻO lākou no ka launa ʻole i ka meaʻai, ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli, ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kā lākou mea nona.
Koho nā poʻe noho o ka mokuʻāina US o Kansas i kahi salamander tiger e like me ka amphibian alohila o ko lākou mokuʻāina.
18.01.2019
ʻO ambistoma Tiger, a i ʻole ka tigander salamander (lat. Ambystoma tigrinum) pili i ka ʻohana Ambistomatidae (Ambystomatidae). Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia cphate amphibian i kahi holoholona ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki 2005, ma ke koho balota ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona o ka mokuʻāina ʻAmelika o Illinois, e kāʻili ana i kona mau hoʻokūkū kokoke - ʻo ka huaʻelima lāʻau (Hyla versicolor) a me nā ʻulāʻau American (Anaxyrus americanus).
ʻAʻole hana ka holoholona i ka pilikia nui, akā koi i ka mahalo no kona kanaka. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi hoʻomohala maikaʻi a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mau mea nona. Me kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā mea i nā mea i hoʻā, e hiki ai i kahi hopena a me ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka membrane mucous. Nui ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka wā e hele ai ke kamaʻilio me ka maka, e hoʻoiho i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻo Amphibian i ka makahiki 1799 e like me Siren operculata e ka mea aloha maoli Farani Ambroise Paliso de Beauvois. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa o kēia manawa ma 1828 i nā hana a ka ʻepekema ʻAmelika ʻo Jacob Green.
Kālā
Hāpai ia wahi i ka hapanui o nā kaila ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o Kanada ma ka ʻĀkau Mexico. Holo ka palena akau o ka lihi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Alaska a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Labrador.
Noho ʻo Tiger ambistoma i ka nui o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nui o nā heluna kanaka e noho kokoke ana ma kahi kokoke i loko o ka wai pāpaku ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai Pākīpika.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā biotopes i nā haʻahaʻa a i nā wahi mauna i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3000 m ma luna o ke kai, akā aia i nā mauna Rocky a me nā mauna Appalachian. I ka hema, nā lāhui o ka hūnā liʻiliʻi loa.
Noho nā ʻAmelika ma nā nahele hewā, i nā nahele ulu a me nā canyons, aia kahi mau loko, nā loko a me nā wai pīkī me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kia ma nā wahi me ka hoʻokele semiarid ma waenakonu o nā māla.
ʻAno lawehala
ʻO nā salamona Tiger he nocturnal. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lā, haʻalele i nā wahi ākea a ʻaʻole e hele i kahi mamao loa mai nā kino wai. I ke ao, peʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wahi i waiho ma lalo o nā ʻōpū, nā lāʻau i hāʻule a i nā ʻilaʻi pōhaku.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻūhā rodent e hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi paʻa. I ka pau ʻole ʻana, ʻohi lākou iā lākou iho.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka ambistoma i ka hānau ʻana, a i ke kauwela, i ka wela wela, ua kanu ʻia hohonu i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka ua, ua kaʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui he mau badger (Melinae), nā ʻūnekeke (Strigiformes), nā ʻalā (Serpentes) a me nā lynx ʻulaʻula (Lynx rufus). ʻAi ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā ieto a me nā mea ʻono ʻiʻo.
I ka wā pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona ma mua o ka holo ʻana ke mākaukau no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Uwa ae la ia a ku ae i ka huelo, e kau ana no ia i na aoao a e kuikila ana i kahe waiū o na waiu mai ona. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka waha a i ka maka paha o ka mea nāna ka hoʻoweliweli, hiki i ka daredevil ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ia mai ka hana kaua.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi nui ka ʻoluʻolu Salamander. I ka noho ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka ʻai, ʻo ka nui o ia mea e like me ka hapalima o kona kino.
E hoʻoulu ka glutton i nā mea ola a pau i hiki iā ia ke kūpaʻa. ʻIke i ka mea kōkua me ke kōkua o nā ʻono. Ke hoʻokokoke iā ia a kokoke iā ia, hiki i ka mea kuhi ke hoʻomoe i kāna alelo a me ke kai ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he mau wīwī, nā ʻōpū a me nā pepeke. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā isphibians, nā ʻiole hou o ke keiki, a me nā mea nāu a pau e ʻai ʻia.
Hoʻonui ka ʻohi ma luna o ka iʻa a me ka mea iʻa. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka cannibalism a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano pili o nā ʻano pili pili.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i ka makahiki mua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā i ka lua o ka lā o Dekemaba, a piha nā kino wai ma ka wai wai. Ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, ke kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻAmibia no ka hānai ʻana no nā huaʻai a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka wai pāpaku ma nā pūʻulu nui, kahi he 50 ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa pinepine. Ua kahe hele lākou ma kēlā me kēia i kekahi, ke kiʻi a hoʻoulu i ka ea i loko o ka wai a hiki i uhi ʻia me nā pūpū. ʻO nā pāʻani kolamuʻī kēia e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine a hoʻoikaika iā lākou e ʻohi i ka spermatophores o nā kāne me kā lākou cesspools.
Ke hele mau nei ka helu ʻana i ke kaomi wai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli.
Ma nā wahi maloʻo kahi e ʻike ʻole ai nā salamander tiger, e waiho ana lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka ʻili o nā maloʻi maloʻo. Hoʻomaka ko lākou hoʻomohala ma hope o ka ua o ka hāʻule mua.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā pōhaku, driftwood a i ʻole lau o nā mea kanu aku i kahi kokoke i lalo. Hoʻokumu ko lākou pale ma kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i nā pūʻulu a i ka 200 i 1000 mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻomaʻa iki ke kiaʻi ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka metamorphosis ʻokoʻa loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a kū mai ka 10 mau wiki i ka mahana a hiki i ka makahiki i ka wai anuanu. I ka hiki ʻana i ke lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 8-9 cm, ua hele nā ambistome i ke kūlana terrestrial.
Hoʻopau kekahi mau ʻōuli ma ke keena o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau gills a mai hele i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka ʻike ʻia i nā wai hohonu a me ka wai o ka wai. ʻO ka holoholona i koe ma ke kahua o ka laria neotenic i kapa ʻia ʻo axolotl.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau amphibians i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka aquaterrarium. No nā mea ʻekolu, e koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o 100x40x40 cm.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hui o ka ʻāina māla a me ka pitā a i ka mākaʻu niu ma lalo, a ua kau ʻia ka sphagnum moss ma luna. ʻO ka mānoanoa loa o ka papapa e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO nā Salamanders e makemake e eli i ka lepo a hūnā paha i nā pahū, no laila, kau ʻia nā kola keramima a i ʻole nā ʻili palupalu e lilo ai i hale no lākou.
Pono ia e loaʻa nā moku wai i ka terrarium e hoʻomāhao i ka ʻili a lawe i ka ʻauʻau. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ambistome i nā kaʻina wai i ka wā e emi ai ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea. No ka mālama ʻana iā ia i ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ia e pīpī i nā pā a i ka substrate.
I ka lā, mālama ka mahana i ka 21 ° -24 ° C, a ua hoʻoiho ʻia i ka 17 ° -20 ° C i ka pō. No ka kukuiila, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui fluorescent.
ʻAi ʻia nā mea ʻai me nā ilo, nā ʻōpala, nā iʻa aku ka loko, nā ʻikihiki a me nā tadpoles. Pānaʻi ʻia nā kui o ka veal a i ʻole moa nāu. Hānai ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā pākeke ma hope o 2-3 lā.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke he 17 a 33 cm. E like me ke kānāwai, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae elongated. Loaʻa i nā wāwae liʻiliʻi nā wahine. Loaʻa nā ʻōpiopio nui i Colorado.
Ua hoʻopau ke poʻo nui me ka muzzle ākea ākea a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻolākeʻa nā maka, ʻokoʻa nui.
Hoʻololi ka kala i ka lau ʻoliva ma ke brownish a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kala me nā wahi melemele a me nā pā. ʻO ka ʻāpana ventral ka lapu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
ʻO nā ʻōpala i nā kala he ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kaula lōʻihi. ʻŌpū ma ka ʻōpū. Ke hele a makua aʻe, e uliuli ke kala.
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ola ma ka ihu he 16 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ola kahi tigist ambistoma a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokomo ʻia no nā puʻu tiger
ʻO nā salamandere Tiger ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi āpau: ma nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, nā wao nahele, nā semi-deserto, me nā ʻalā wai subalpine, nā māla, nā wahi nahele, i nā kuahiwi, ma nā wahi ākea a me nā anuanu hoʻi i nā kahawai wai. Ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā ambistome i loko o ka wai: nā pōkā, nā loko a me nā kino mau o ka wai maoli.
ʻĀpana Tiger (Ambystoma tigrinum).
La Ilino Kamalani
ʻAʻole kēia holoholona holoholona pili, me ka makemake ʻole o ka wā moe. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Ambistome i ke ao i ke ao ma nā lua kai i lalo o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā ʻeke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka pō ke hoʻomaka lākou i ka ʻimi. Inā he wahi kūpono ʻole, a laila hiki i ka tiger salamander ke kiʻi i ka poka ma luna ona.
Makemake nā Salamanders i nā wahi ʻeleʻele, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i kahi mamao mai nā kino wai. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka ka lulu i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hoʻopau ai lākou i loko o nā ʻuā o nā rodents.
Ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka kelepula pineal (pineal gland), kahi ma ka hope o nā maka, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa nā tiger salamanders i ka lewa.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā Salamanders e pale i nā kikowaena ākea a me ka lā.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o kēia mau amphibians he mau kīlona, mau palahalaha a me nā manu, a ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpala e nā baki a me ka iʻa ʻai nui.
Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka ʻenemi, lawe i ke kīleʻaleʻa tiger i kahi kūlana pale: a kūlou i ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi mea kuʻuna, hoʻokuʻi ʻia kona huelo, a e hoʻomaka ana e lele mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao. Ke hana nei ka salamander i nā neʻe o ka oscillatory, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waiū o ka waiū mai ka huelo, e komo ai i nā maka o ka ʻenemi. Akā ʻo kekahi poʻe predator, ʻoiai i kēia mea hānai, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi hopu kūleʻa i nā salamand tiger. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ke hoʻoiho ʻia nei nā raccoons me ka ambist i ka pala ā a hiki i ʻole nā mea ʻala i noho ma luna o ka ʻili.
Loaʻa i ka ola o kēia mau amphibians ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā meaʻai o nā ambistos tiger
Hiki i ka tigander salamander ke ʻai i kahi mea ʻai, ʻo ia ka 5 o kona lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōpū o kahi ambistoma loaʻa ka nui o 9-10 centimeter, a hiki i nā mea make 30-60 i loko ona.
Ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka kelepula pineal (pineal gland), kahi ma ka hope o nā maka, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa nā tiger salamanders i ka lewa.
Keʻimi nei ʻo Salamanders me ke kōkua o ke olfaction, a hoʻouka maila lākou ʻaʻole wale i ka mea e neʻe ana i ka pio, akā he mea pio no hoʻi. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea ʻai i ka ambistome, hāpai ʻo ia i kona ʻū kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i make me ka alelo, e huki ana i kona waha. ʻAi ʻia ka poʻe pākeke a me nā ʻōpio i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou: nā mollusks, nā kime, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino i nā mea kōkua tiger
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā palani nui i nā lawaiʻa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano lāʻau i kau ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻo Tiger ambistome i kā lākou luku ʻana i nā mea ʻino manuahi.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Hoʻaiho
Noho ʻo kēia amphibian wahine ma ʻAmelika, Kanada (ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina) a ma ka ʻākau o Mexico. ʻAʻole kikahe ka salamander tiger, maikaʻi ia i nā wahi like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-desres, i nā ulu coniferous a deciduous, i nā nahele a me nā mahiʻai. Akā! ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi nui nona no ka hele ʻana o kahi loko kokoke. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kākā ʻāina.
Kāleka
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino he 27 - 33 cm, nona 14 - 17 cm hāʻule i ka huelo. Kūleʻa ke kala o ka salamander, me nā peka ʻala a me nā ʻāpana e pālahalaha ʻia ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Māmā ka ʻōpū. Aia kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona ʻano iho a me ka pā o ka kala. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, poʻo poepoe. ʻEhā mau manamana lima ma nā mua, ʻelima ma nā wāwae hind. ʻAʻohe o eardrum. Hiki iā ia ke hāmama nui i kona waha, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana me ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hua leʻa.
Kanikau
He nui nā pilikia o ka tigander salamander, he mau pālule, nā manu, nā manu. Akā hiki i kā mākou manikeke keʻa ka wiwo ʻole e pale iā ia iho. I ka huʻi ʻana iā ia, hoʻokū ʻo ia i ke kino ma ke kuahi, hoʻoku ʻo ia i kona huelo a e pāhaʻi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i ʻaoʻao. E hoʻoiho ʻia kahi mea ʻona mai ia mea. I ke kaua, hāʻule ke ʻōhule i ka mea lawehala. ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻi, no ka mea, he holoholona kolohe, ʻimi ʻo ia i ka salamander ma ka lepo, ma laila e kinai ai i nā mea oona mai ia mea. ʻAi ʻia ka baku pōkahi a me ka iʻa caviar a me nā moʻo salamander.
ʻĀnō ke ola
I ka nahele, ola ke tigander salamander no 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻehā tiger salamander, tiger ambistoma.
- ʻ --lelo - ʻAmelika
- Kāhea - Kau ʻia
- Kanakaʻohana - Ambistomy
- ʻO Rod - ʻo Tiger Salamander
- ʻIke - ʻo Tigona Salamander