Ke noho nei ka nahelū ʻia e Vietnam me Thailand, Cambodia a me Vietnam. I ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻuʻuku nā ʻōleʻa melemele mai North Vietnam, a ʻo nā mea ʻōpio o South Vietnam he nui ka nui o nā wahi melemele i ka lōʻihi ma ka kōtou.

I ka moʻomeheu, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma 2007, akā ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o kēia mau ʻōlena.

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio Vietnamese, akā ʻo nā ʻehā friesi ka maʻamau maʻamau, a ua loaʻa ka callicyanous i kahi manawa. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā pīpī ʻāwīwī o nā Vietnam.

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i nā snails ʻaninipili Vietnamese

ʻO ka pale ʻo nā wahine ma nā ʻīlio Vietnamese e 2 mau makahiki, a ʻo ke kāne, me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki ke pā i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

ʻO nā kupaianaha kupaianaha o nā ʻanā aniani nā Vietnamese mai nā hānau a i hoʻokahi makahiki he mea kupanaha I kēlā me kēia mahina, hiki i kahi naheka ke hoʻonui i ko 15-20 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole mamao loa ia mau hopena i ka hiki i nā holoholona āpau e noho ana i ka lewa. I ka laulā, hoʻomau ko kēia mau nāhelehele i ka wā 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo o nā moʻo Vietnamese

Hiki ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi pālahalaha o 20 degere, akā e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia me 15 i nā degere. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ke ʻano o nā nahesa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa hoʻopili me ka hāloʻi kūlohelohe, ʻo ia mai Sepatemaba a ʻApelila. I ka manawa pinepine, ua mau ka hoʻoilo mai Nowemapa a Ianuali. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka ʻai i ka ʻai. Wahi a nā nahele Vietnamese i ka nui o nā meaʻai e pono ai lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā wahine i nā manawa pinepine o ka wā hāpai.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā nahesa maikaʻi Vietnam

ʻO 40 g5 mau lā ka manawa o kahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kekahi mau hebedoma ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ua pau ka ʻai wahine. Ka nānā pono ʻole ʻo ia i ka terrarium no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi no ka masonry. E ulu a ʻehā hua e pili ana i 65 lā. I ka wā hemo, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka pākī i lalo o 25 mau kiʻekiʻe a piʻi ma luna o 32, inā e uhai ʻoe i kēia mau palena, e make ana nā hua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā hāʻule liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi mau kekona, i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa e pili ana i ka māhele like like o ka moena.

Kūleʻa ka hua, a me ka mau manawa 1-1,5 ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pēpē, ʻoki liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻO nā mea mua e kū aʻe he mau kiʻi mai nā hua haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi loa ka pā ʻana o ka ea ma mua o ke ʻano o ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ulu wikiwiki nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, puka mai nā pēpē a pau mai nā hua. Inā nui paha ka masonry a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka maikaʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hatching.

Ma hope o ka hua ʻana o ka hua manu, e hala ana ʻo 7 mau hola a hiki i kahi kahe mai kahi mai. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻili o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ma waho a aia i kahi o ka hua ma hope o ka nahesa. Ma luna o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia, kau ʻia nā ʻōpū. He mea nui ia e ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pusila i nā keiki hou o nā snails aniani nā Vietnamese. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka poʻe ʻōpio he 40-52 kenimika.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpū Vietnamese

Ma hope o 7-7 mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka molting i nā ʻōpō. Ma hope o ka molting, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio ua mākaukau e ʻai.

Ua hānai ʻia lākou i nā ipo maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana i nā kānaka a pau koke, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomohala hou i wikiwiki a wikiwiki ʻia.

Me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke olakino, hiki i nā nahe ʻōpio ke hōʻole i ka meaʻai no nā lā 20-30. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hoʻoikaika.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka hānai manu mua ʻana, ʻike ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka mea, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i kā lākou mea pono ʻole me ka pilikia ʻole. I nā hihia hōʻemi loa, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio nā mea e hānai ʻia no nā mahina ʻelua.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo i nā nakahi makua i kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole e ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono o ka paʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano kaumaha o nā nahesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka meaʻai i nā wahine hāpai. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahesa i ka huki wale.

Hānai ʻia nā pākeke ma kahi papa hana: 1 ka manawa ma 10-14 mau lā ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i nā kiʻi he 5 a he 4 mau moa. Akā inā i ka hānai ʻana i nā nahelehele i ka papa hoʻonohonoho, pono paha lākou i ka lawe ʻana.

I ke kauwela, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma ka hale me ka pō a i ka lā, ʻaʻohe pono e wela i ka terrarium, i ʻole kaʻai ʻana i ka ʻai mai nā ʻōheu Vietnamese. Aia hoʻi kekahi pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻai, no ka laʻana, nā makemake nā aʻai ʻole ke makemake e ʻai i ka ʻai, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake e holo e puni ana i ka terrarium, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai. Makemake kekahi kekahi i nā moa i ka ʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mea i nā kaole ʻona. No laila e pono ke hoʻokolohua me ka ʻai, akā, ʻo ka manawa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau nāhele i lawe i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano o ka ʻai.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka ʻUhane "Oct 30, 2011 1:44 p.m.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka ʻUhane "Oct 30, 2011 1:47 p.m.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka Nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻOkakopa 30, 2011 1:51 p.m.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka Lolo ʻOkakopa 30, 2011 7:06 p.m.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka Nā mea hoʻohālikelike "Oct 30, 2011 7:19 p.m.

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka Olesya ʻOkakopa 30, 2011, 19:50

Re: Nahesa huihui

Kaukaʻaka Nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻOkakopa 30, 2011, 20:05

ʻO wai, ka piʻi. He aha ke kumu.
Hoʻopili aku iā lākou i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole, a ola lākou.

E nā mea nani, ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e pili ana ke kamaʻilio. Ke manaolana nei wau i ka wā e ulu ai nā nahele, ka manawa a ka mea nona ka manawa e ulu nui - e like me ka kanaka terrarium. Akā ʻaʻole wau makemake e kau i ke koʻikoʻi iā ia, ʻo ka "holoi i nā ʻēheu." Inā loaʻa ke ola kino i nā mea āpau, inā nā mea, nā mākua a me ka uala hopena.

ʻO Taiwan Thin-huina Snake Orthriophis taeniurus friesei

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ʻOmona ʻoi ʻO nā manaeni Orthriophis (Cope, 1861) - kekahi o nā ʻano nui a he nani o ka ʻohana ʻO Colubridae, aia kaulana loa i waena o nā limahana terrarium ma ka honua.
O. taeniurus - he ʻano polytypical, nā ʻāpana ʻano like ʻole e noho ana i nā subtropical a me ke ʻano kahuhopu a me nā ʻāpana haʻalulu o ʻAsia mai Kina a me Korea ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina a hiki i Malaysia ma ka hema a mai nā ʻĀkau kahawai ma ke komohana a Iapana i ka hikina. Aia no kekahi mea ma Rūsia, no ka mea loaʻa wale nō i hana ʻia ma 1862 ma ke Teritori Primorsky.
Wahi a nā kumuhana hou (http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Orthriophis&species=taeniurus), aia kēia ʻano me 9 mau subspecies, nona nā mea e pili ana i ka USSR mua, nā mea aloha i loaʻa pinepine nā kolamu zoo a me nā terrariums. O. t. taeniurus (Cope, 1861) O. t. kāhea ʻia Schulz, 2010 a O. t. friesi (Werner, 1927), i manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻatikala.

O. t. friesei - ka helu o ka mokupuni o Taiwan ka mea i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka ʻāina o Kina, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā nahe ʻoki poʻohiwi e waiho ʻia ma nā hale o ke kauā no ka hoʻokele rodent (Life. 1985, Indiviglio, 2008).
Ka loiloi ola a me ka ekolohiya o kēia subspecies ma ke kūlohelohe i ka pōʻino, akā ʻike nā puke i loaʻa he ʻike nui wale. He ʻīlio nui kēia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino kanaka maʻamau ʻo 150-220 cm, a pinepine nā mea a hiki i ka 250 cm e pinepine pinepine.ʻO ka lōʻihi loa e hōʻike ʻia ma ka puke nūpepa 280 cm (http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopis%20taeniurus%20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei. htm).
Aia ma Taiwan, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻona e pili ana i nā wahi āpau (http://archive.zo.ntu.edu.tw/rept_map.asp?rept_id=R0078), noho i nā ʻāina ākea a me ka nahele a ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ākea āpau - mai ka 0 ka 2000 m n.m. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻalani e ka plasticity palika nui a ʻaʻole pale i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā kānaka, e noho nei i nā ʻano biotopes anthropogenic, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi papa ʻai maikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā rodents synanthropic. ʻOiai, ʻo ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ʻana o nā subspecies a ma Taiwan, mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai (IUCN class 3, http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopis%20taeniurus%20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei.htm).
E alakaʻi ana ka nahe i kahi ola semi-Woody, ʻoihana a me nā ʻano hana a pau i hana ma ka lepo a ma nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi manawa o ka lā. Hiki i ke ʻano o ke anilā a me nā kūlana kokoke i kahi wahi kūikawā, hiki ke loli maoli i ka manawa o ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻine a ka momona maikaʻi i ka Taiwanese. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hana o ka nahe i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a hoʻolele ʻole i ka lā a me ke ao i nā hale. I ka mahana wela, e huli ka ʻili i ka hana twilight a me ka pō. Ma ke anuanu, he mea maʻamau ia no ka lā, ʻoiai aia nā hihia o nā nahesa ikaika ma ka hāleʻa i ka pō a i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: 18-21 ° C (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198 )
E like me nā pale, e hoʻohana ka nahesa i nā ʻuā o nā holoholona, ​​nā kumulāʻau i ʻole, nāʻauʻau i nā ʻalā a me nā lāʻau, ke hōʻoki ʻana i nā pali, nā wahi mai nā aʻa pala ʻole, nā puka i lalo o nā pōhaku.
I ka wā mai Dekemaba a Pepeluali, e hōʻuluʻulu ana ka mahana i loko o ka wahi o ka nahesa i 12-14 ° C a hele aku no ka hoʻoilo. I kēia mau mahina, ʻike ʻia ka nahe mai nā hale paʻahao i ka wā o nā ʻehā. No laila, ʻo ka manawa o ka hana holoʻokoʻa i ka hana kūlohelohe mai ka lā Malaki a Nowemapa.
Ke hopu ʻia, kuhi pono kekahi poʻe (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198), a i ʻole he ʻano maikaʻi kekahi. Ma kahi hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli, ʻōkuhi ka naheka i ke kuʻi pālahalaha, hōloʻo ia i kahi lele kūpeʻe a kau i ka ʻāʻī a i mua hoʻi o ka kino, nā pūpū me ka waha hāmama.

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ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pepa, kahi mākapa, nā niu niu, moss a me nā ʻōpala lau. Ua hoʻohana mākou i kēia mau ʻano lepo a pau loa lākou i hōʻike iā lākou iho ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi.
Pono ka papa ʻāina i kahi ipu wai e lawa nui ai a hiki i ka nahesa ke hoʻopolo piha i loko. Wahi a kā mākou nānā ʻana, inu pinepine kēia mau nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ma loko o nā mahina wela, piʻi lākou i loko o ka wai a moe iā ia i loko o kekahi mau hola i ka lā.
Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o kahi hale kai, nā mākaʻi nui no nā ʻoki ʻoki i kūʻa ʻia o Taiwan, he rodents (mauʻu, nā ʻiole, nā gerbils, mastomises), nā moa a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā ʻua a me nā hua moa. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kānaka nui ke ʻai i nā ʻōpī pēpē hou (A.V. Ognev, ma kēia kolamu) a me nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ko kā mākou nānā ʻana, hiki i nā skeins o ke 80-100 cm ka lōʻihi o ka umauma manu ke ʻala nei i nā hua manu kao, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka naheka ma mua o 150 cm e ʻai i nā hua moa.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua manu a me nā moa i kahi ʻakeke unabsorbed i hoʻohana wale ʻia i mea ʻai hou. Hāʻawi ka mea kākau iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina 2 mau mahina. E like me ke kānāwai, ua luku maikaʻi ʻo nā nāhesa maikaʻi i kā Taiwanese a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea nui. Ma ka mea kākau, ua hoʻopili kipa ʻia kahi wahine he 140 cm lōʻihi me nā mauole ʻelemakule ʻōpiopio, a me ke kino o 160 cm, ʻūlū ʻo ia i ʻalāa no kahi keiki kāne he 5 mahina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine o ka hānai a me ka nui o nā holoholona hānai i ʻai ʻia e ka nahe i ka manawa hoʻokahi he mea nui no kona olakino.
ʻO ka hānai pinepine ʻana i kahi naʻi ʻelemakule me nā holoholona hānai (a nui paha) nā holoholona hānai i maʻalahi i lilo i ka obese, e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi a me ka make. I kā mākou hana ʻana, aia kahi hihia i lawe ʻia ai kahi wahine e mare me kā mākou kāne, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m, a me ke ala ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka momona, he dystonia, a aneane nā kiki (he 30 a ʻoi paha kēia mau mea.) E hui pū pū ana i nā oviducts. Ua make ka nahe i kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o ka lā e waiho ʻia ana ka hua manu. I ka autopsy, ka mea i pio ua luku loa ke aʻa. ʻEhā mau makahiki i hala o ʻelima, ua hānai ʻia ka nahesa i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, a mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola ʻana, ʻo ka nui ka ʻai kīʻaha ka ʻai nui.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka nahen maikaʻi maikaʻi (Orthriophis taeniurus) e noho ana ma Kina, Iapana, Korea, a me nā ʻāina o Asia Hema (ma ka subtropics a me nā ʻāpana i nā wahi kūloko a me nā ʻona kūwaho). ʻO nā wahi punahele punahele he mau kuahiwi mauna a me nā wahi pae ʻāina, a me nā wahi māla i hoʻomehana ʻia i uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau a me nā mauʻu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo ia i kahi o ke kanaka a me nā wahi i kanu ʻia: nā māla, nā māla huaʻai, a me nā māla hoʻi.

Kāleka

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kēia ʻUpili he 180 kenimika. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ke poʻo mai ke kino. ʻO ka hiʻu pōkole, ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka ʻoki.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia reptile e kahi aniani, ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kala, he wahi poʻele a me nā kīpī ma ke kino, ke kua a me ka ʻōpū. He uliuli nā subspecies pilikino. ʻIli ke ʻōpū.

Nā kikowaena nui

Aia kēia ʻano ʻāpana ʻokoʻa subspecies. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka home i ka nahe aʻa ʻoki ʻole o Frisi, a i ʻole Taiwanese (O. t. Friesi), ʻo Ridley (E. t. Ridleyi), ʻo Yunnan.

E. t. He mau inoa inoa ʻo Taeniura, ua māhele ʻia ma ka hikina Kina. ʻO kēia ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies o ka nahe i kūmole, ʻaʻole e ulu pinepine ma ka lōʻihi o 180 cm. ʻO nā kala nui he melemele, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui o ʻoni. I kēia poʻe subspecies, albino mau pūʻulu o E. t. taeniura albino T + a me albino T- he mea i aniani ka pua a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoni a ʻulaʻula, kēlā.

Kumuwaiwai E. t. Ua like like ʻo Yunnanensis (Yunnan) i ka papa nui, ʻokoʻa ka mea like me ia i kahi o ke kiʻi. ʻO ka māhele māhele ʻāpana hema ma ke komohana hema o Kina, ka ʻākau o Laos a me Thailand, Burma.

ʻO nā mākana pōkole o ka nahe a kaosa i kūpaʻa ai, a ʻo Frisi paha, he kala māmā. ʻAno - mai ke kala a i ke kala. Endema o Taiwan. Ka nui subspecies nui: hiki i nā ʻelele kanaka ke lōʻihi ma ka 200 - 220 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui loa i hōʻike ʻia he 280 kenimika lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ʻoki maikaʻi maikaʻi a Ridley i hoʻopau ʻia ma Malaysia a me Thailand. Hoʻouna ʻia ma ka peni o Malaka. Hoʻomalima ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino i nā kukui māmā (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula) a ʻeleʻele ka peʻe. ʻO ka poʻo i ke poʻo kahi wili kala. Ma ka hope o ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kahi subspecies i kapa ʻia ʻo Mokvard (E. t. Mocquardi) he melemele ka lāʻau i ka tan, i kekahi manawa he ʻoliva a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ke kahakai ko China ma ka hikina hema o Kina a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Vietnam.

ʻO nā subspecies i kapa ʻia Vietnamese (E. t. Callicyanous) i ʻelua hui me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻōhule ulaula ulaula (Blue Beauty Snake) a me ka melemele (Yellow Beauty Snake). Apana māhele - Kambodea, Thailand, Vietnam. He maʻamau nā olona uliuli ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, aia i ka melemele ma ka ʻāpana - ma ka hema.

ʻElua mau mea hou aku a emi ʻole i ka subspecies i ʻike ʻia ʻo Grabowski (E. t. Grabowskyi) a me Schmacker (E. t. Schmackeri). ʻO ka mea mua o lākou e pālahalaha aku ma Malaysia a me Indonesia, ka lua - ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe nona nā subspecies nona i kēia manawa. Hewa hewa ka ʻauhau o kēia ʻano.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO kēia mau nahesa koʻikoʻi, no laila makemake lākou e makemake e hānai iā lākou i nā holoholona i nā kūlana kūpono. Wahi a nā poʻe aloha i kēia mau nahelehele, he ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka nahesa e noho ana i kahi terratio kahi ākea, mālamalama a hoʻoluʻu a me kahi nahe e noho nei i kahi nohona i kū ʻole i kona mau koi, no ka laʻana, he ipu wai palaka. Mai ia mau ke ulu ʻana i nāʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua a me ke ʻano o ke olakino. No laila, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e komo i loko o ka nahe a a hoʻolako i ka manawa i kūpono iā ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi holoholona. Hainu kēia i ka manaʻo ʻole ka hemahema e pono ke mālama pono, a e waiho wale i ka hale kaiāulu a hānai iā ia mai kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka nui loa o ka terrace no ka ʻike i ka mea holo i 70 (80) × 40 × 60 centimeter. Pono, ma kahi o ka holoholona e hōʻoluʻolu ai, he 120x60x80 kenimika. No ke ola maʻamau o kahi reptile, pono ia e hoʻopiha i nā kihi "mahana" a me ke "anu" i ka terrace. ʻO ka mīkī i ka mua he + 25-27 mau celsius i ka pō a me + 30-32 i kaʻaina ahiahi. I loko o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o + 20 mau degere Celsius a puni ka uaki. No ka mālama i ka ke ana wela, e hoʻohana i kahi pākū.

Pono ka terrarium i nā wai i ka wai no ka inu a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e pono e loli mau. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili i nā wahi i kahi e peʻe ai ka nahesa. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i nā pahu, nā hale a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, pono mākou i nā ʻōpū a me nā pōhaku, kahi e piʻi ai ka nahesa.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka substrate i ka terrarium, akā makemake nui ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke sphagnum, peat, shavings a lāʻau a sawdust paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho pū i nā kāwele pepa ma lalo (akā ʻaʻole ia nūpepa!). ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke one, ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻiʻole. No ka mālama i ka pae haʻahaʻa kūpono, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka terrarium me ka wai mahana wale nō.

Mālama ʻia nā niho sīlima i hoʻokahi manawa i ka manawa, me ka nui o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kāne (kāne a hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau wahine). ʻO ko lākou manawa maʻamau he ola no 9 a 14 mau makahiki.

Mea ʻai

ʻO nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi a me nā pā nui (nā kiʻi, nā ihele nui, nā hāmoa), nā moa a me nā ʻua, nā ʻua a me nā hua manu i hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai no nā nāhelehele. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hānai i ka nahesa me nā hua, ʻaʻole lawa kēia.

E hānai ʻia ka nahesa i kēlā me kēia ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā, a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ʻelua makahiki, ʻehiku a ʻehiku a hiki i ʻumi lā, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka reptile i kahi ʻāpana i mua a hemo. ʻO ka mea kūpono o nā nahesa he mea nui loa, no ka mea me ka hānai pinepine ʻana, no ka laʻana, he nui nā koʻikoʻi momona, hiki i nā pōpoki ke hōʻeha i ka momona. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā pilikia ʻaʻole wale me ke olakino, akā me ka hoʻoulu hou. No kahi nahe ʻoki, ʻoeseese a i ʻole nā ​​subspecies ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku kekahi mea i lalo o ka lawehala. No ka manawa o ka molting, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaha ma ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona.

Ināʻaʻa ka ʻai o ka holoholona i ka nui o ka macro- a me nā microelements, e like me ka kalula, selenium, zinc, hana hou, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, hiki pū kekahi. Inā loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina e hāʻawi i nā huaora i ka nahesa, akā pono mua ʻoe e ʻōlelo aku i ka mea doktor.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO Runes hoa ikaika e hana pinepine ʻia ia i ʻApelila - Mei. I ka home, ʻōlelo nā poʻe loea i ka poʻe e makemake ana i hua nā huaʻala mai ka lekiō e hoʻoilo mua iā lākou no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka maluhia mau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke aniani i + 15-17 tikelika. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina, pono e hoʻonui lohi ʻia. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapai ka mahuahua i ka nui o nā hapa lua o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hiki i ka huelo. Eia kekahi, e hōʻole ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. Pono e waiho i ka kāne i loko o kahi terrace, a hoʻokomo i ka pahu nīhi no ka wahine.

Aia kēia ʻīlio no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua. Ma ka pipi e loaʻa ai mai nā lā a ʻehā paha a i ʻole keu e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 45 mau grama. Hāʻawi ka wahine iā lākou i Iune - Iulai. ʻO ka mahana i ka wā incubation e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o + 25-27 degrees Celsius. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā loea i ka wehe ʻana i nā hua, e wehewehe ana hiki ke hue nui ka manawa hatching, a aneane hiki ʻole ke kuhi pololei i ka manawa e mākaukau ai ke keiki hānau.

Nā pāpale liʻiliʻi hōʻiliʻili manuahi i hū ʻia ma ʻelua - ʻelua a me ka hapa mau mahina. ʻO ko lākou hānau hānau he 19 mau minamina, a ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi i kahi o 430 mm. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e hānai i kā lākou mau mea ma hope o ka molt mua (ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule). Loaʻa nā ʻiole ʻoi hou no kēia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

He ʻāina hea: Kina

ʻO ka nui: a hiki i 2 m

ʻO ke ola ola: 9 - 17 mau makahiki

Nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: ʻaʻole pono nā kūlana kūikawā

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o waho

Kahe a ʻehā keu - he nahe a nui a lōʻihi.

• Eia kekahi ua pōkole kona huakaʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona poʻo mai ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ka kala o ke kino o luna ka lāʻau ʻoliva māmā.
• Holo nā ʻōiwi lime ʻelua ma ke kua, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kaulike like e nā laina transverse ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia pūpili o nā laina e hana i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ke ʻanuʻu i nalowale mai ke poʻo a i kahi huelo.
• Ma hope o ke kino a me ka ʻili o hope iʻeleʻele me ka laina māmā kūpaʻa underdeveloped.
• Ua paʻa ka poʻo ma luna.
• Hoʻopili ʻia kahi paʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao mai ka maka o ka maka i ka maka o ka waha.
• ʻO ka ʻōpū me kahi tingen melemele a keʻokeʻo paha.
• Aia nā ʻano like me nā ʻoki ʻoki a manuahi, a ʻokoʻa kēlā me kona waihoʻoluʻu, e hilinaʻi ana i ka noho maʻamau.
• ʻO nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine, a loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona ma ke kumu.
• Mai ka anus, he cylindrical, a laila komo i loko o kahi cone.

ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka heihei ʻōlule, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Taiwan, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke aupuni ʻo Kina. Ma laila, ʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻikepili a wehewehe. I kēia lā, he ākea kahe ʻili ʻehā ma nā Hikina Hema: mai Northeast China a i nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. He kupaianaha ʻo ia ma Rusia.

Kāne

No ka mālama i ka nahe a ʻoki ʻoki, ua pono kahi terrarium ʻoi ākea ākea me ka nui o ke kumu ʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o 70 x 40 x 60, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui no kahi naʻōpio pākahi.

• Mālama ʻia ka mahana i ka kaula wela a i ʻole ka pā molī. I kahi kihi mahana, pono 30 - 32 mau degere i ka lā a me 23 - 25 degere ma ka pō.
• He haʻahaʻa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokau i kahi cuvette me ka wai ma ka terrarium, kahi e hiki ai i ka nahelele ke ʻele a ʻauʻau i ka wā molting.
• Pono e hoʻololi pinepine ka wai. Eia kekahi, pono ka mea hoʻolako e hoʻolako i nā pā hale o ka ʻano hoʻonaninani: nā hale, nā lāʻau, nā ʻōpala pua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka kumuhana like, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka terrarium me ka wai mahana. Ma kahi kihi kai maloʻo, pono ka maloʻo.
• Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i nā lālā a me nā ʻalā i ka terrarium, kahi e makemake koke ai ka nahesa.
• ʻO ka lepo i ka terraton o ka nahe a ka ʻinaka kūʻokoʻa ke koho, akā makemake ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke kala, ka one palā, ka niu mākaʻi a i ʻole pepa i kānana ʻia.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i ka nahe ʻiniki ʻili ʻole i nā kūlana terrarium me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, nāʻaoʻao, nā pōpoki, nā moa a me nā manu.

Hana ʻia ka hānai i kahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5 mau lā, ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana o ka nahe i ka meaʻai ma mua a ua ʻoki pono. Me ka ʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻano mea kanu mineral, no ka laʻana, ka ʻupena i nā huahehi a i ʻole kalima, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea momona huaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO nā lā ʻehā o ka lālani me 12 mau hola. Pono ʻo ia i ka radiation e hoʻololi i nā kukuna o ka lā. I ke kauwela, i ka wā maikaʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka naheka i ke alanui i ʻoluʻolu ai iā ia iho i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, he mau ʻāpana ʻoki ʻili, e like me nā nāu ʻē aʻe, ʻalani.

I loko o 2 - 3 mau hebedoma, pono e hoʻemi ʻia nā hola ʻona a ka wana i 8 mau hola, ʻoki i ka wela ʻana i ka pō a kū i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna meaʻai, a laila e hoʻēmi i nā ao i ka 4 hola i ka manawa i hoʻopau ai i ka wela ʻana i ka lā.

A laila ua kau ʻia ka nahe i loko o kahi pā paipiki ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i piha i ka sawdust a paʻa paha i ka sphagnum paʻa. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o 17 mau kiʻekiʻe. Pono e huki ʻia ka naheka mai waho aʻe o ka moʻo i ka papa like. Inā noho ka nui o nā nahesa i ka terrarium, a laila ʻokoʻa ka wahine a me nā kāne.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

I ka 1862, ua ʻike ʻia ka nahesa ʻoki maikaʻi i ka ʻāina o Rūsia, ma ke Ussuri Territory (Novgorod harbour). Loaʻa i kēia ʻike no kekahi manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka noho ʻana o nā aʻa. He mea kaumaha ʻole naʻe ʻo ia wale nō. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki mahe i ka naheka i laila ma luna o ka moku lawe Kina.

Ma Kina, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻoka ʻehā i loko o nā hale, ʻoiai e ʻai koke ʻia nā mea hihiu. A hoʻohana koke ʻia kēia mau nāhelehele i nā kānaka. Kōkua lākou i ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpoki home ma o ka pepehi ʻana i nā kahelehe a me nā kiʻi.

I ka hopena

Ua nānā iki ʻia ka ʻatikala i nā subspecies nui o ka nahe a ka manu, i wehewehe i nā ʻano o kona mālama ʻana a me nā rula o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā hale o kā mākou mau hoahele. Akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui o ka poʻe o ka poʻe e makemake e mālama i ka nahesa palupalu me kahi holoholona e hoʻonui ana. Wahi a nā loiloi, ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻike holoholona ʻana, a hiki i kēlā holoholona hihiu ke hoʻomālamalama i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea nona ka hana a lilo i mea hoihoi.