Kuhi ʻole kēia mau pale. Kuhi loa? Curlew. ^ E Ha yM. A ma hope aku iā ia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka Puke ʻ Redlelo hemahema pālei ʻeke makehope loa, kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe - Far Eastern Curlew - ʻae ʻia e hoʻokomo i kēia papa inoa.

ʻO ka inoa, nā inoa o nā manu. "Curlew" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka Kelemānia ʻo "sandpiper-arc". A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kūlou ana ko lākou ʻaka.

ʻO kahi lā ʻo Curlew kahi pēpē me kahi kālai lāʻau. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i kāna biology. He keiki liʻiliʻi ʻo Curlew ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke Krasnoyarsk Teritore a ma Yakutia. Aia kona ʻōnika huna a nā ʻuʻu o nā puʻu o nā puʻu me nā lāʻau lāʻau make a me nā nahele lāʻau o ka alder a me ka wowee, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaila liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻo Curlew i kahi ʻāpana i ke ahi i nā wahi a me nā ʻāpana o ke kuahiwi. Ma nā wahi kūpono loa a laila he 10 mau pālua ma 3 km 2. Ua haʻalele kēia i nā ʻano holoholona i loko o ko mākou'āina, akā ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka hema - i China, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia, ua loaʻa he mau tausani kaukani o nā curlews ma Australia, a i kēia manawa, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou mau helu.

ʻOiai, ua ʻike ka mea noiʻi o nā leo leo manu B.N. Veprintsev i hiki i ka curlew-pēpē ke "mele" me kāna ʻili e like me ka snipe. I ke kakahiaka mālie a me ke ahiahi, e ala aʻe nā kāne i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 200-300 m a, hoʻolālā lohi iki, wehewehe i nā kaʻe, hana i ka melodious, e huki ʻia, kani like like me ka hoʻōho o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā curlews. A laila lele ke manu, ʻōloʻi i kona mau ʻēheu i ka wikiwiki i lalo i ka honua. I kēia manawa, lohe ʻia kahi leo hoʻōho, i hana ʻia e nā hulu o ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu e lele ana ma lalo o ke kahe o ka ea e hiki mai ana. Ke iho nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka manu, a hoʻomaka hou ʻia ke ʻano.

Aia ka pūnana o ka curlew-pēpē kokoke i nā lehelehe a ma nā wahi kahiko i kāhea ʻia, ma lalo o kahi kuʻi o nā lālā o nā lāʻau līlani. I ka pili ʻana i ka mahina o Iune i piha ʻia he 4 mau kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha brown. Hoʻokomo maoli nā wahine i nā manonry a lele maoli i lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. Lele nā ​​manu Alarmed e hoʻopuni ana i ka nalo, i ka manawa e noho ana ma luna o nā lāʻau larch maloʻo.

He ʻano nunui ka curlew-pēpē me Eskimo curlew, kahi i noho ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A hiki i ka wa waena o ke kenekulia hope, ua ʻike nui kēia ʻano holoholona i ka nui o nā kahe a me nā ʻāina lepo o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me Kanada. ʻO ka Eskimo curlew ka mea hānai holoholona ʻōpiopio o nā poʻe holoʻelima ʻAmelika e pana iā ia i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka lele spring. Ke kālele ʻia ʻĀpoki ʻole kekahi o nā kumu i ka wikiwiki o kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ma Argentina i ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāina lawaiʻa - i nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ʻo Eskimo curlew. ʻO ke ʻano pālua ʻelua o ke kanaka ma kēia ʻano ʻano i hiki mai i ka pōʻino - ua nalowale loa ʻo ia mai ka maka o ka honua honua.

Nā hōʻailona waho o ka curlew-pēpē

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka kino o Curlew he 28-34 cm, loaʻa nā ʻēheu i ka 57-63 cm, a me ke paona - 150-175 kākā.

Kāhea ʻia ka kala o ka plumage i nā ʻāpana kala. ʻO ka piko o ke poʻo ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula me kahi koʻo ocher e kū ana i waenakonu. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo loa. ʻO ka umauma, nā ʻaoʻao, a me ke goiter, ua uhi ʻia i nā hulu ʻulaʻula me nā mot mot e loaʻa ana i nā ʻaoʻao a me ka longitudinally ma ka umauma a me ka goiter.

Pēpē Curlew (Numenius minutus).

Pauleʻele nā ​​kui. He hina nā wāwae. Beak pokole a pōkole ʻeleʻele brown. He māmā nā kukuna.

ʻO nā curlews o ka pēpē e hānai ana i nā mares, nā ʻōpala ʻāina, nā kukuna, nā manu e ʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻai me nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu.

Ka hoʻoili ʻana o Curlew

Ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi manu lele i nā wahi pili. Aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hema o ka Central Siberian Plateau: ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o Khatanga (ʻo nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Moyero), ma nā kahe o nā kahe o lalo o ka Tehuaka o lalo (o ke kaʻe o ka kahawai Kochechum), ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o Vilyui (Lake Suringde), ma ke kaʻe o ka pae kiʻekiʻe a ma waena o Vilyuykana ( ke kihi waena a waena waena o ka muliwai Markha), ma luna o ka waena a waena o ka muliwai Olenek.

Ma hope koke, ka mea noiʻi manu leo ​​B.N. Veprintsev i ʻike hiki iā curlew-pēpē hiki ke "mele" me kāna ʻili e like me ka snipe.

Aia kahi māla ākea nui loa ma kahi kikowaena o Adacha a me Yana, ma Yakutia i Verkhoyanie, i ka palupalu ʻo Yana, a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kuahiwi Kharaulakh (kokoke i ke kauā o Kyusyur). Loaʻa ka manu ma loko o ka papa waena o Indigirka. Malia paha o kona kahele ʻana ma ka moku o Yako-Oymyakonskoy mai ke kaʻe o Chersky a hiki i ka hehi Verkhoyansk.

Hōʻeu liʻiliʻi Curlew

Noho ʻo Curlew-pēpē i nā māla māmā o nā wahi a me nā wahi e wela ai, aia ma nā kahe o nā pā o nā haʻahaʻa. Makemake i nā mākāleʻa o nā wailele, nā pōkole ʻōpio, nā pāwili dwarf. Noho ana ia i nā awāwa o nā kuahiwi mauna a loaʻa ia i ka nahele ulu moss-lichen larch conifer.

Aia ka pūnana o ka curlew-pēpē kokoke i nā lehelehe a ma nā wahi kahiko i kāhea ʻia, ma lalo o kahi kuʻi o nā lālā o nā lāʻau līlani.

Kuklew nui kūlohelohe

Hele mai ʻo Curlews i nā wahi huna i ka hopena o Mei. Hana ka Mating ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 200-300 mika a ua like hoʻi me nā māka lele o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo nā manu i kā lākou nest ma kahi kokoke i nā kahe, nā kihi a me nā aniani. He pākaha liʻiliʻi ke kahua ākea i ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo.

He ʻano nunui ka curlew-pēpē me Eskimo curlew, kahi i noho ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO Curlew - e kūkulu pinepine ke keiki i kāna pūnana ma kahi maloʻo loa me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa, ma luna o nā palu, hoʻouka, ma waena o nā kumu puaʻa dwarf. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pākahi kona wahi hoʻohālikelike. Aia kekahi manawa i ʻelua kahiki o nā curlews kahi kokoke i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka manu e hoʻopili ana i nā hua ʻiliʻī. Akā ʻaʻole hana nā curlews-pēpē i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea i ka mamao o ka pūnana.

ʻO keʻano

Loaʻa ka pēpē curlew liʻiliʻi i ka lōʻihi o 28 i 34 cm, nā parirau mai ka 57 a 63 cm, ke kaumaha - mai 150 a 175 g.

ʻO ka kala i ka kala, a me ka lalo o nā ʻēheu. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, pohō ke poʻo. ʻO ke kiʻi o ke poʻo o ka curlew-pēpē e like me ka curlew like rata like ʻole (Numenius phaeopus), me ka māmā a me nā kalaʻeleʻele i ka lei o ke poʻo a me nā maka. ʻO ke kāhea ka hana mau ʻana i nā pīʻī.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā curlew

Ma kahi o ke kūlana like, paʻakikī loa, ke kau nei ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻano paha no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka curlew. Ke manu ʻaʻe nei kēia manu ma ʻĀpoka a me Tunisia. I kēia manawa, aia kahi kūkulu ulu ʻāina, aia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano. I ka makahiki 1964, ua helu ʻia nā kānaka 800, ma 1975 - 123.

Nā kuhi curlew ʻuʻuku i nā wahi ākea loa. A ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻia nei i kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, ʻo ka mea hiki loa a hiki i 1951 hoʻokahi wale nō o kāna mau nalo. He ʻōpio ʻehā o ke kala ʻulaʻula, me nā poni a ʻulaʻula a me ka hina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūnana i ka mauʻu maloʻo i waena o nā pala lāʻau i loko o kahi kaomi puki. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāina momona, i ka lepa ʻia me nā lālani o nā wahi i hele nui ʻia me ka talnik a me ka Birch haʻahaʻa, he kahua maʻamau o Curlew ma loko o kāna neʻe ʻana i ka palena hema o nā wahi taiga mai ka Ural Range a hiki i Ob Valley. Ma Kazakhstan, ua loaʻa ka 14 nests o kēia mau manu manuahi. Ua loaʻa lākou ma kahi kolike liʻiliʻi, 2-3 m mai kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻohana nui kēia mau pahu i nā mea hihiu, invertebrates a me nā mollusks, a hoʻohana pū ʻia i nā mea kanu kiki ma nā huakaʻi.

ʻO ka hana o ka mea noiʻi i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka ʻike i nā kamaʻāina i ʻike ʻia o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku, e hoʻoholo i ka manawa a me ke ala o ka holo, a e hana i nā mea āpau i hiki ʻole kekahi pōʻino i ka Curlew a me nā curlew liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ka manawa o kā lākou kamaʻāina ʻAmelika.

Nā Mihi Kuikahi

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​ʻuhane o Curlew-pēpē. I ka wā lōkō, i ka wā e neʻe ai, ʻike ʻia ka manu i ka awāwa ʻo Lena River, ma ka moku Baikal, ma ka Bratsk Reservoir, ʻ Mongollelo Kauaʻi, Transbaikalia, East a me North-East China. E hele ana nā lele ma ke kahakai o Asia. Ua hōʻike i nā ʻohana manu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma Iapana, ma ke kūloko ʻo Kōlea, Western Sakhalin, ma Southern Primorye, a me ka mokupuni o Taiwan. Curlews-pēpē nui e noho kāwele ana ma Tasmania, ʻĀpelika Australia, New Zealand.

He manu kupanaha ka pēpē o Curlew, ka nui o nā kumu e hopohopo ai. Aia ma ka wahi o ka Middle and Upper Vilyuykan, he mea maʻamau kona alo, akā ʻaʻole nui kēlā me kēia makahiki nika ma ka muliwai Olenek. Ma Verkhoyanie, ma ke kahawai ʻo Bytantay a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o Fr. He manu līpoki ʻo Tara Sala i ʻike ʻia ma nā hihia kaʻawale. I nā wahi me nā kūlana ola maikaʻi i kēia wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mānoanoa o nā manu ma ka papa hana. Ma nā waena waena o ka muliwai Oyun-Uryakh, loaʻa ma nā pā he 10 ma kēlā me 3 km, a he 10 mau lālā ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o Lake Lake-Sala.

A hiki i ka wa waena o ke kenekulia hope, ua ʻike nui kēia ʻano holoholona i ka nui o nā kahe a me nā ʻāina lepo o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me Kanada.

ʻO Curlew ma ka kiko, Baikal, ʻo ka Bratsk Reservoir, ʻo Vitim Upland, a me ke kūkulu hema o Transbaikalia ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia. I kekahi mau makahiki, nui nā ʻohana curlew i ka wā e neʻe ai ke kau ma ke kahawai ʻo Argun, ma ka Torean Lakes, ma ke kahawai ʻo Onon. Ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemaka, aia nō kahi hipa o ka wai o 1050, a i kekahi manawa 100-100 mau kānaka ma Hikina hikina. ʻO ka ʻikepili ma ka helu o nā curlew maʻamau mai ka hoʻoilo ma Australia kahi hōʻike i ka nui o nā manu ma mua o 100,000.

Curlew

1. Ma ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki i nā manu ke piʻi i ka 0.9-1.1 kg. Kūleʻa nā kūlohelohe i ka lōʻihi o 65 cm, a ʻokoʻa nā ʻēheu i loko o ka hapa o 1 m. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kekahi ʻano ʻāʻī o nā manu o kēia ʻohana he manaʻo ʻia he piko a he elongated beak. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā luna o nā pilina kāne.
2. Loaʻa nā curlews i nā wahi kūlohelohe, brownish i ke kala me nā wahi hina a me nā ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka plumage ke kiʻi i kahi'āpana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ka hina, keʻokeʻo a ʻoniʻoni paha me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā manu ma nā ʻāina o ʻAsia, ma ka ʻĀkau a me nā ʻāpana waena o ʻEulopa.
3. Ma ke ʻano maoli, aloha kēia mau kānaka i ka ʻāina. No laila, i ka wā e hānai ai nā manu, koho lākou i kahi ʻano kū no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale no ka hua e hiki mai ana. Pono lākou i kekahi wai, silt, reeds a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ke kihi o ke kumu. Loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻōpala.

Curlew

Curlew

1. ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa a kona mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi. I loko o ka ʻōlelo o nā eheu, e hōʻolo nā ʻēheu i kahi hōʻailona o 80 cm, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka hiaka ma kahi hapalua mika, a ʻo ka paona he 0.5 kg. (nā kāne) a me 0.6 kg. (nā wahine).
2. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻāpana o ka hihia. ʻO ka kulana parietal he brown me nā kāleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kiko o ke keokeo. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka beak, a ʻo nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā maka he mālamalama mālamalama.
3. E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe mai kēia ʻohana, kū ka poʻe i ka wahi o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Akā makemake lākou e kūkulu i hale no ka hanauna ʻaʻole i loko o kahi ākea, akā ma kahi papa lāʻau, no laila he puna wai kokoke.

Kuklew Hewa

1. Ma o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe nui. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka beak i hoʻopā ʻia a ʻaʻole kū i ke kakaka nui.
2. Makemake nā wahi e noho i nā kīwaha me nā ʻāina poina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻāina palahalaha, a pēlā hoʻi i ka ulu lāʻau birch a aspen paha. I ka wā e hiki ai ke hele no ka hoʻoilo, lele ma Morocco a i nā wahi kokoke.
3. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia ʻano o nā curlews i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, ka hopena, no laila e pale pono. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ke kū nei ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ma ke kino o ka manu.

Curlew

1. E like me ka inoa e kākau nei, noho nā kānaka i ka nui o kā mākou ʻāina. I ka ʻōlelo o nā parirau, ua hōʻailona nā hōʻailona a hiki i 100 cm.ʻO nā wāwae elongated a me ke kua o kahi kala ʻeleʻele i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻAno ka ʻōpū o nā manu, aneane keʻokeʻo.
2. ʻO ka beak, e ka mea hoʻohālikelike me nā kanaka o kahi ʻano nui, paʻa a paʻa. No ka noho ʻana o nā poʻe ma Rusia, makemake lākou e ʻoki ma ʻaneʻi. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lele i kekahi manawa i Korea a i Kina paha.
3. Mamuli o kēia ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano i ka kūkulu ʻana i kahi noho no nā keiki i nā wahi ākea, nā mea lawaiʻa, nā alualu, nā ʻīlio hoʻi e hoʻomaka e luku aku.

Eskimo Curlew

1. ʻO nā ʻano manu e i hōʻike lōʻihi ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui loa o ka pili o kona noho a me ka nui. He mea maʻamau ia i loko o United States o Amerika, a me Kanada hoʻi.
2. Akā no ka mea mau ka curlews mau i ka poʻe i hopu ʻia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻia lākou. No nā makahiki he 50 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka maka o Eskimo i ka maka o ke kanaka.

Ke noho maʻamau

1. E alakaʻi paha nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā manu, e ʻōlelo paha. Ma aneane nā hue a nā manu e hana ʻia ai e ka pō. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā kolana nunui.
2. Ma nā wahi hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu nā manu like i nā nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka lā e ʻimi ai nā manu i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ia ʻano nui o nā ʻano nui o kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā manu mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou beam i ka silt a one.
3. He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo pololei ana i ke ʻano o ke ola o Curlews e pili pono ana i ka ebbs a kahe, ʻaʻole lā a me ka pō, e like me ka nui o nā manu. ʻOiai ke hele ʻana i ka wai mai nā kahakai, hele ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻimi nei i ka ʻimi.
4. I ka wā e hiki mai ai nā ʻāpana, hele kēia mau manu i ka wā hoʻomaha. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā manu e hana i nā mea nani loa a me nā leo. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike kā lākou mele i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka pahu. No ka hoʻoilo, hele nā ​​malihini i nā ʻāina wela. Aia pinepine nā ākika Kaleponi.
5. Ma ka ʻāpana o Lūkia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ka hoʻomaka a i ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai. Inā ʻike kekahi o nā curlews i kahi pōʻino e kokoke ana i ke ʻano o kahi holoholona karnivorous, e hoʻomākala ʻo ka manu i nā ʻohana me ka uē nui. ʻO kekahi manawa like me ke kani ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
6. No kahi hoʻomaha o ka pō, hele nā ​​mea i manaʻo ʻia i nā wahi neʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o nā palulā o kahakai a me ka mauʻu popo. I nā wahi kahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke kiʻi i nā mea wānana a me nā kānaka. Ua makemake i nā poʻe i makemake ʻia e pili i nā neʻe i ka manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻAno hānau

He ʻano ponoʻī ko lākou ʻohana no ke ʻano o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he piko a lōʻihi beak.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hāʻule o ka helu a me nā pale o ka curlew-pēpē

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pālahalaha, remoteness o nā wahi hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hua i ka pipi - 3-4 ke kumu nui o ke ʻano o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano.

Noho ʻo Curlew i kahi ʻāpana i ke ahi i nā wahi a me nā ʻāpana o ke kuahiwi.

Ke papa ʻia nei ka hana manu ʻana ma nā wahi a pau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā curlew liʻiliʻi i loko o nā Red Book o ka Russian Federation, ʻo Yakutia, a ua komo pū ʻia i loko o ka Hoʻohui II ma ka CITES Convention. Kahu ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻōiwi laha e ke kānāwai o ka Repubalika o Sakha. Ma ka wahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻona palekana e hoʻokō ai i nā koi no ka pale o nā ʻano luhi.

ʻO ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui, ka hoʻoili a me ka ʻikepili o nā ʻano ʻano he nui e ʻoki ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia. No kēia, pono ke noiʻi hou. Mālama ʻia ka hana o nā manu līlī ʻia e nā ʻōpū hihiu holoholona.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.