ʻO Nilgau ka ʻāpana nui loa ma Asia. Kahi like ʻole ka nilgau muscular nunui i hoʻokahi bipi ma mua o kahi antelope.
Kahi ʻelele kiʻekiʻe nā Nilgau, hiki i kā lākou ulu ke hiki i 150 kenimika, a hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke lilo i 2 mika. He kino ʻōpiopio lākou, ʻāʻī pōkole. Inā ʻae ʻole ia i nā pepeiaohao pololei, piʻi i luna, e hāʻawi i kahi antelope i nilgau. Kahi ʻia ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou me ka maka ʻoi e lele ʻole ana ma ka ihu.
Noho ʻo Nilgau ma nā wahi āpau ma India, e koho ana i nā kihi ululāʻau, e pale aku ana i nā ulu lāʻau ikaika. I ka wā e ʻai ai, kū pinepine nā antelope i nā wāwae hind - ʻaʻohe o kā lākou mau hoahānau e hana hou i kēia. I makemake ai ʻo Nilgau e noho kokoke i nā wai wai, he mea ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hihia: hele iki ʻole lākou i kahi wai hoʻōla wai.
ʻAʻole loa i kēia mau ʻōlima ikaika i ka nui o ka wao: ʻo ka hapa nui loa, nā tiger, a me ka liona ka mea i hiki ke lanakila i nā nilgau.
Ma ka manaʻo kuhihewa ʻia, ua pale ʻia nā nilgau mai nā kānaka aku. Ma India, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau hoahānau o ka pipi kapu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nilgau he ʻōpiopio Blue - ʻo ka pō uliuli uliuli, ma muli o ke kala ʻalaʻeke o nā kāne. ʻO ka inoa ʻ Indianlelo Inia ke ʻano like ʻole: ʻo nilgau ka mea ʻulaʻula polū. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole like me nā bipi, ʻaʻahu i ka lole o kēlā ʻula like ʻole: ua poni ʻia lākou i ka melemele-brown a i ʻole hina. A ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ʻia i nā pū.
Ma muli o kona ʻano like ʻana i nā bipi, ua pāpā ʻia ʻo Nilgau i ka ʻaʻe ʻana ma India. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou ʻoiai ke hōʻeha ʻia nā holoholona antelope i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Aia wale ma ka ʻĀkau o India, i kekahi manawa, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo nilgau i ka maʻi luku a hoʻomaka i nā hoʻopili hoʻopiʻi pepa i ʻae aku iā lākou e ʻimi.
Ua emi iki ka nui o ka nilgau i ke kenekulia XX ma India. Akā līlū ʻia nā ʻōiwi ma waena o ka honua a puni, ua hana i ke kumu a me nā zoos. Ua loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka māla ʻo Askania Nova ma Ukraine;
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Kāleka
ʻO ka lōʻihi kino 1,2-2 m, ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 200 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau e 120-150 cm.ʻO ke aniani he 40-55 cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi kui lauoho ma ka hope. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mua o ke kino ma mua o ke kua. ʻO ka ʻāʻī nā nilgau pōkole, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā kāne. ʻO ka poʻo o nā kāne, pōkole, ʻoi aku ka wahine i luna. I ka hope o ka muzzle aia kahi kāpena o ka ʻili me ka walaʻau lauoho.
Loaʻa nā males i nā puʻupuʻu kūpono loa, kūlima, ma ke kumu o ka pākēkuʻu ʻuʻuma a kipi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka pu. He wahine haole.
He hina a Nilgau me nā mānoʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele; i nā kāne, ke poʻoʻulaʻula nui nā kala pepeiao, i nā wahine - hina-ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo a hina ka ʻōpū. He pokole ke kapa, palalaha. Ma ka kua aia he mane liʻiliʻi 5-10 cm lōʻihi, he keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-hina paha. Ua hoʻonui ʻo Males i nā lauoho ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou mau kolo.
Pono nā wāwae, ʻāhā. Ma nā forelimbs aia nā kaula lōkihi o nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Lateral hooves laulā, pōkole, pālahalaha. Nānā nā ʻōpū puʻu, ʻiliʻili. ʻAno ke kala o ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokuʻu ʻole nā kelepaʻi inguinal a me interdigital. Nā huina ʻelua nā ʻāpana.
Ke noho maʻamau
Noho ia ma ka nahele nā palena a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau lāʻau, lāʻau lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i mālama pinepine ʻia i nā pāpū. Hoʻomaʻa i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ʻo Nilgau i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā wahine me nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe Males e mālama hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa e hui pū ai i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua a hiki i ka 20 mau pahuhopu hiki ke hana i nā manawa nilgau. Hoʻohana nui ia i nā lau a me nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu kanu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e kū pinepine ma nā wāwae hind. Maʻalahi loa ka kanu ʻana, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai pono a pau mai ka mea kanu i pau.
ʻAno hānau
Ma ka akau o ka rula, rut i Maraki - Aperila. Ma ka hema o ka pā, ʻaʻole i paʻa ka hoʻoponopono i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka ʻolua pū me nā kāne e hakakā ana no ka wahine.
Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻewalu malama, ʻoi aku ka hānau ʻana o nā wahine ma ʻelua, ʻokoʻa pinepine a hoʻokahi cubs. Peki ka hala i nā makahiki he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. ʻO ke ola he ola he 12-15 mau makahiki, ma ka pio ʻana a hiki i 21 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe
Ma muli o kona ʻano like i kahi bipi ma India, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nilgau i nā holoholona laʻa; ua pāpā ʻia kā lākou pepehi ʻana i nā wahi he nui o kona ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ua emi nui ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano. Loaʻa kūleʻa i ka waihona i mālama ʻia "Askania-Nova." Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā wahi hema o Texas (USA) a ma ʻAmelika Hema.
