ʻO ka pīpī stag kekahi o nā pepeke he ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke ʻano kino o ke kino, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana o nā pū i ke poʻo, a me ka nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka mea maʻamau e lilo ai i kēia pīpī i mea i hoʻonui nui ʻia mai nā mea aloha manuahi. ʻO kēia holoholona arthropod invertebrate maoli maoli a kūpono i ka nānā kūikawā, no ka mea makehewa ʻole ʻia ka helu ʻia o ka Puke Red ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo Rusia hoʻi.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ka stag beetle a me kona kūlana ʻōnaehana
Kāhea ʻia ka inisike - ʻo ka stag beetle. Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - stag, lucan, i ka Latin - Lucanus cervus. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo manu nui loa e loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka lua ka nui o ka poʻe e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka nui, ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka litterjack relic.
Ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka lucan:
- kikowaena - eukaryotes,
- waiwai holoholona ke aupuni
- ʻano - nā ʻōpū,
- nā pūnana - nā pepeke,
- puʻupuʻu - winged,
- ka ʻohana stag
- mea ʻōiwi - kauka honu,
- nānā - stag beetle.
ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho o kahi pepeke nui
Kūleʻa ka ulu ʻana o nā pua mai 45 a 85 mm, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka wahine ma 20-28 mm. Hiki i nā inikua mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka pīpī lōʻihi loa e hopu nei ma ʻEulopa he 95 mm kanaka. ʻO nā ʻino, ka mea i loaʻa ma Turkey a me Suria, ma ka lōʻihi pinepine lākou i ka 100-103 mm. Ma kahi o ka kahi o ka moniʻai, he mea paʻakikī ke kāhea liʻiliʻi.
He kino nunui ko lākou me ke ʻano pākolu, maloʻo ka poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Lukan e ka sex dimorphism: i nā kāne, nā mandibles (ʻo nā ʻōpū mauʻu i luna o nā kaheo waha, i ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi he mandibles) i hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia. Ua nui aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻOiai ke kau ʻia ʻana o kahi iʻa ma ka inoa o nā iniseti, ʻaʻohe pili o kona mau mandibles i ka pili ʻana o ka iwi ma ke poʻo o kēia holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā claws e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka crayfish a me nā kahiima. 2 hoʻonui ʻia nā niho mai ka ʻāpana nui o kēlā me kēia kiko. ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā ʻāpana ʻōwili o luna o ke ʻano o ka waha ʻokoʻa ma mua o kā lākou waena. I nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻāhinahina me nā ʻōneke ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka brown. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka pīpī, eʻeleʻele nā kauoha.
ʻO ka ʻōpū (ka hope o ke kino) i uhi ʻia e ka elytra pubes. I nā kāne, brown lākou me kahi hāpula ʻulaʻula, wahine - ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa aia nā pepeke me nā elite brown brown.
ʻO ke poʻo, ka dependible o ka māhele mua o ka umauma, ka ʻaoʻao o ka posterior o ka dorsal wahi o ka mesothorax, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū e ʻeleʻele. Kūlou ʻia ka lehelehe kiʻekiʻe ma nā kāne, e hoʻonui nui i ke poʻo. Ua hoʻopili ʻo Antenna me kahi lāʻau lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa mua he unproportionately nui, ua neʻe ʻia ka lua. ʻO ka mace o ka crest i hoʻopili ʻia ʻaʻole i kokoke. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa 4, 5 a 6 mau māhele.
ʻO nā kihi o nā ʻaoʻao kuapo o ka ʻōpū o ka pahu mua o ka ʻala mua o ka umauma bawang. ʻO ka coxae mua o nā papae he lōʻihi ma kahi ākea. Ma nā wāwae o nā wāwae hind he nui nā niho ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho. ʻAʻohe o nā iwi āpau a me nā kekele ma nā huluh o nā wāwae mua. Ma ka mua o nā ʻūhā o nā forelegs i maopopo mau ʻulaʻula-ʻalani-ocher-ʻula e waiho ana ma nā wahi o ke ʻano o kahi oval. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā lauoho puʻupuʻu pokole.
Ma ke poʻo nā mea pili o ke kīpē, nā mākaukau a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka antennae ke kuleana no ka ʻano o ka ʻono. Me kā lākou kōkua, ka huluhulu ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoku ʻo ia i ke oxygen e komo ana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōpū ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Mai kēia mau kino, ke komo nei ʻo ia i nā ʻōpū hanu ʻoi loa e hoʻopuni ana i nā wahī, a komo malū iā lākou.
No ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana e pili ana i nā kumuhana maʻalahi, nā maka e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōpū āpau o nā ʻike o nā wahine i loko o nā kāne, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā protrusions buccal.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau iniseti, ma ka laʻana, ka ule ʻona puaʻa, ʻona aheʻe ʻole, Grant stag, a pēlā wale nō ma ka wehewehe ʻana he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Pehea e hana ai ka iniseti, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea kikoʻī o ka kiʻi ma lalo a ma ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana: mai ka endog a i ka imago
Hōʻailona nā kāne kanaka no nā hola he nui. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia ma nā lāʻau. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hopu ka kāne stagle i ka wahine me nā pū. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomoe nā mea ʻehā i kā lākou hua.
Wahi a nā haʻawina he nui, hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka ke waiho i kahi o 2 mau haneli moa, a no kēlā, ua ʻili i kahi keʻena kūikawā i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau - nā ʻōpua kahiko, nā pope a me nā ʻoki lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā hua he 2.2-3 mm. He ʻōmole lākou a he pua melemele. ʻAʻohe ʻike pololei e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kēia hana. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, ʻo 35 ka manawa 42, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - mai ka 14 a hiki i ka 28 lā.
I ka hopena o ke kō, ʻo ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaupaona ʻana o ka lālani pīʻāpā reindeer hiki i ka 10-13.5 mm, 2 mm, a me 20-30 g, kēlā. Ma kēia manawa o ka hāleʻa ʻana o ke ola, he mau mākeke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila waiū a me kahi ʻano C. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻĀina kūikawā, hana lākou i ka pilau ʻana i ke kekona 1 a ʻelua a hōʻea hou i nā kani me ke kahe o 11 kHz. Loaʻa paha, ma ke ʻano o ka launa pū me kekahi.
No kahi lā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai e pili ana i 23 mau mika cubic. cm of lāʻau. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻāpana make o nā lāʻau, nā ʻōpala o nā pōpoki e hiki mai ana i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana ona, a me ka hoʻopiha i ka nui o nā koena lāʻau a komo i loko o nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe. Noho nā ʻōpū ma nā ʻanuʻu, beeches, elms, birch, willow, hazel, ash, poplar, linden, chestnut, ʻaʻole pinepine i nā hua lāʻau. ʻO nā hihia o ko lākou noho ʻana i nā lāʻau coniferous he meaʻokoʻa.
Kēia mea i ka pōʻaiahi manuahi i kau i ke kūlana kime a kū mai ka 4 a me 6 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka palaka Lucan i ka ʻike haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka hau maloʻi i kā lākou ulu ʻana. Eia nō kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke mahana haʻahaʻa - a hiki i ka 20 kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka zero. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōpio stag e noho ana ma ka penikala ʻo Crimean, ma muli o ke aniani maloʻo, he ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻōhua ma mua o nā mea e hoʻomohala ma ka ʻāina.
Mālama ʻia ka lā haumana. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka hohonu o ka 15-40 cm ma kahi moʻi - kahi lumi me nā paia i kūkulu ʻia e nā ʻoka lāʻau, lepo a me nā huahana waiwai nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o Pupa i ka 50 mm. Hoʻololi ka imago i loko o ke keʻena i hana ai ka ʻano. Hele mai ia i ka wai mai Mei a Iune.
Hiki i kahi pīhoʻopa, he aha ka pono a me ka hoʻopōʻino?
ʻAʻole he poʻe predikena ʻo Lucans, akā aia i ka manawa ke ʻuʻuma. No ke aha lākou e hoʻouka ai i nā kānaka? Hiki iā lākou ke pehu i ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka. Ina e kuiia kahi manuahi e na pepeiaohao, i.e. i na apiki luna, alaila he kane, ina he hapa - he wahine. A paʻa nā mandibles i nā niho, no laila, he mea hōʻeha nui ka stag. Hiki iā ia ke kuʻi i kona manamana lima.
Pono kēlā me kēia ola ola kahi kaolaʻenehana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi a i ka manawa like ʻo ia e pōmaikaʻi i nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO Lucans kahi meaʻokoʻa loa i kēia kānāwai, no ka mea he mea momona lākou. Nā keʻena kūleʻa no nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i nā lāʻau olakino, makemake wale lākou i ka pala. Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai mai nā wahi lāʻau wale ʻole. ʻO nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nahele mai ka pala, nā ʻalā o nā mea lawaiʻa ke hana i nā ʻoki manu. ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā pīpī i ka hana i nā pōʻino i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona nui he ʻike.
ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano
Ke emi nui nei ka nui o ka pīpī manu, a no laila ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book ma nā ʻāina he nui. Noho kēia mau mea hihiu ma ʻEulopa, Tureke, West Asia, Iran, a me ʻApelika ʻākau. Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻāpana, ka mea i kuhikuhi i ka ʻikepili i ka Europa Hikina. Loaʻa nā lehulehu stag liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi ʻo Kaluga, Lipetsk, Kursk, Voronezh a me Penza.
Kahi ʻia ka pīpī ma ka hikina i kahi ka ʻaoʻao i pili iā Volga, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o nā mauna Ural. ʻO kona wahi kaiāʻau kekahi i ke Komohana Komohana. I ka manawa maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi stag ma Udmurtia, ka wahiʻo Krasnodar, i ka wahi o ka Nui Caucasus Mountain Range. Hiki ke loaʻa i Lucan ma Ukraine, ka penikala ʻo Crimean, ma Belarus a me Kazakhstan.
ʻO kēia mau mea nona nā pepeiaohao hoʻonani e alakaʻi i kahi hana ola me ka hele ʻana o ka twilight. I loko o ka lā ʻaʻole like lākou i ka hana. Ma ke anuanu a me nā anilulu ke anuanu, a me ka wā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ea ma lalo o 16 degere, ʻaʻole lākou e lele. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai: ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi nui o nā pu i ʻoi aku i ke kino, ua hoʻoikaika ka lucan i ka lele i kahi kū pono. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Stag i ka wai ʻoka.
Hiki paha ke mālama i ka pīhoihoi stag ma ka home ma mua o ka mea hānai iā ia?
Nui nā mea aloha manuahi hānai i nā loina ma ka home. I mea e hiki ai i kēlā holoholona ke leʻaleʻa i ke pio a hiki i ka hoʻomohala holookoa, pono ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi hale oak rot a me nā lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina ulu. I ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala, pono pono e pale ʻia nā ulia mai nā parasit a me nā maʻi maʻi. Inā holo pono nā mea āpau, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki o kahi e hānau ʻia ai kahi kupa kūloko.
Inā ʻaʻohe kumu e hānai i nā kinipōpō stag, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kao i ka pahu o ke kāleka, ʻo ka lalo o ia e uhi ʻia me ka lepo a me ka mauʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā holoholona kūlohelohe me ke kōnaki ʻaila. ʻO ka meli, nā hua a i ʻole nā ʻenehana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meli gula.