ʻO nā pōkoleʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, kahi mua mai India, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i kahi ʻoluʻolu ke aniani. Ua hōʻino lākou i ka mea kanu a me ka hua i loko o nā māla lau, a ʻalupua i ke kumu. Noho pinepine nā ʻeleʻele a me nā wahi ma kahi e mālama ai i nā hua a me nā hua.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā pua weevil

Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia ma kahi o 50,000 mau ʻano o nā weevils (nā elepani). Ma Lūkini, ua loaʻa ʻo 5,000 i huaʻa.ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻōlima ma muli o ke alo o ke poʻo o ka poʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo cephalothorax.

ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano e like me ka makemake i ka meaʻai: ʻōpala a me nā hua pua, nā ʻoniʻoni ʻoni a me nā mea ʻai melemele, nā hale ʻaʻa, nā ʻuala a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā bugs i ka proboscis lōʻihi, ka nui o ke kino a me nā kala.

He ʻano like ke ʻano manu like ʻole

ʻO ka nui o nā bugs he 2-3 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaʻe o ke poʻo i mua, ke ʻano e like me kahi proboscis, kahi i hūnā ʻia ai kahi kaha waha. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpili i huehue ai i nā māla.

ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻāpana o ka hulahula o keʻa lae, me ka uhi ʻole. Ma ke kua, ʻike nā wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā weevil a me nā hoahānau hānai ma kahi ʻano hoʻohālike.

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻeleʻele a nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka kokoke o antennae i mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pōkole. He ʻokoʻa nā males i nā tubly elytra a me nā wāwae hemo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā ʻēheu, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lele.

Pehea lākou ke ola nei

ʻO nā pua ʻaole ʻūlū nā mea kanu wela e noho a mālama i ka mahana o 27-30 degere, akā ʻaʻole e make no 4 mau lā inā hāʻule ka hau i ka 5 kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ka ea haʻahaʻa o 70-90%, a me ka palaoa - 10-17%.

ʻO kēia mau marathon bugs - lawe lima a hiki ke lanakila i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hūnā lākou ma kahi pāpū, a inā ʻeha ka ulaula, a laila kuhi ʻo ia e make, ʻaʻole naʻe no ka lōʻihi - wahaheʻe ia a holo aku.

ʻO nā "māla lawaiʻa", e like me nā mākēlani marathon, e hanu ikaika ana, no laila, i ka wā e loaʻa ai e ka mea leʻaleʻa i ka aila, make lākou like me nā puhulu.

E nānā nā ʻalāʻau o ka hoʻoilo ma ka mahina ʻai i nā kaila ma lalo o ke kula, nā ʻeke a me nā mea ʻai me ka palaoa no ka hoʻoilo. Noho lākou ma ka wahi hoʻokahi a hiki i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai, a laila lele a lele a hele i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Sitophilus oryzae L.

Calandra oryzae L., Rice haleʻa weevil

Coleoptera (Beetles) - Coleoptera

Nā ʻano weevil - he pīpī liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo hiʻona i hoʻonui ʻia i ka rostrum. Hoʻopau ka hoʻololi. ʻO ka pōpoki palaoa make, puka i kahi palapala latent o ka maʻi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hānau ʻia ka ʻāina hānau o ka weevil o India, mai loko mai o ia wahi, a me ka laiki, e pālahalaha a puni ka honua. A ua loaʻa hoʻi iā ia kona inoa ʻo “waiki” e pili ana i ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia ia e nā ʻenekena i ʻike ʻia e ka Linnaeus. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu ia i nā hua palaoa palupalu, a me nā hua ʻē aʻe o nā hua cereal.

He hale kuikahi no Mongolia, Polani, Slowakia, Honu.

Kaomi i ke kiʻi e hoʻonui

Paauhea t (o C)28-30 Min t ka pae (e pili ana C)13-13,5 Kahaha. humuhumu,%18 Kōkua (pcs)300-576 Nā makahiki2-4 ʻGlio (mm)0,6-0,7 Larva (mm)2,3-3 Lohi (mm)a i ke 2.75 Imago (mm)2-3,5 ʻĀina uku1,0

He aha nā mea kanu ʻai?

Ua kapa ʻia ka hū "ʻoi" no ka mea ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia e Carl Linnaeus i ka laiki. Eia kekahi i kēia moʻomeheu, aloha nui nā weevil:

Akā hānai ʻo ia wale nō i nā māla i palahalaha, maloʻo a pākaha ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka huki ʻana i nā hua maloʻo, ka palaoa kālai, ka palua.

I ka mea mua, ua lawe kēia mau pōpoki puaʻa i nā mea kanu, a hōʻano hou lākou iā lākou iho me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, a me nā pua, a me nā hua, a me nā koena, a makemake i kekahi ʻano o ka mea kanu.

Laulima

Imago. ^ E Ha yM. I waho, he like like ia me ka hale wei o ka hale palaoa, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia e ka liʻiliʻi e ka nui liʻiliʻi a me ka rostrum manawaleʻa. Beetle 2.5 - 3,5 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻopala ke kino, kūleʻa a iʻa paha, ka pronotum i loko o ka fossae nui ākea, ma kēlā me kēia elytra ʻelua mau wahi ʻulaʻula, ulu ʻia nā ʻēheu, a lele lele nā ​​pōpoki.

Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Elytra me nā kālai liʻiliʻi, a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou e noho ʻia ana e nā laina pōkole o nā puʻupuʻu. Holoi loa hoʻi ka hua waiwai i ka pōpoki āpau a ua piha loa i ka waenakonu ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lōʻihi o ka laina i hala ʻole e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻona, e like me ka hale ʻaina i ʻaina.

ʻO nā pae āpau o ka holomua (hua manu, larva, pupa) nā like like a me ka nui a me nā ʻāpana e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o kahi weevil barn.

ʻAiʻi keʻokeʻo, ʻiʻo 2.5-3 mm lōʻihi.

Kelepaʻi ke keʻokeʻo mua, ʻeleʻele a ma hope, a hiki i ka 2.75 mm ka lōʻihi.

Phenology o ka holomua (i nā lā)

HoʻohuliPiha Ke ʻano holo ʻana23-210 ʻĀpana (embryo)6-9 Larva12-21 Kaumaka5-10 Imago90-240

Hoʻohui

Imago. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ola o nā pīpī mai 3 a 6 mau mahina. Noho nā pīpī i noho mau no ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka 8 mahina; ʻo nā wahi hoʻoilo he nui ka palaoa, lalo nā mākeke, nā lua kai a me nā wahi i noho ʻia i loko o nā keʻena ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka momona o ka weevil ma mua o ka hale palaoa, a e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i 500 testicles. Ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻano hana hoʻomohala a me nā mea hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he nui i loko o ka weevil hale lāʻau.

Nā mea kūponoʻole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka weevil Rice he thermophilic, a ʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻeha ai iā ia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki e ulu ai a hiki i 4, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i 2 mau hanauna.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana he 28-30 ° C, a me ka palaoa o ka palaoa 18%. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, mau ka 23 mau lā o ka hoʻolālā ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i hoʻokahi hanauna ma 21 - 25 ° C lōʻihi ma kahi o 40 mau lā, a ma 14 -18 ° C ke piʻi a hiki i 3,5 - 7 mahina.

Ma kahi mahana wela ma lalo o +13 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka palaoa (palaoa) ma lalo o 10%, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala i ka laʻu weevil.

Pākuʻina Geographic

Māhala ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau.

Ma Lūkia a me nā ʻāina CIS loaʻa ka nui ma nā wahi hema.

I nā ʻāina ʻāʻī mau ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia mai ka hema, akā ulu ia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i loko o nā lumi mahana wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau makahiki i hala, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia pēpē ma mua o nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe ma nā hale waihonaola o ka ala waena, kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai mai ke kūkulu hema me nā hua ʻai, nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻai, a ma kahi e hoʻoilo ʻia ai ka pōmaikaʻi.

ʻAumea

E hōʻino i ka weevil palaoa i ka palaoa, palaoa, rye, palaoa, bale, palaoa, beans, hempseed, pearl bele a me nā huahana palaoa, hua huina o ka millet, oilseeds a me kaʻenehana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hale ʻaina, ʻoi ka weevil laʻa. E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka weevil laiki e lilo i paona mai 35 a 75%.

ʻAʻole e like me ka hale palaoa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā weevile, ka laiki ma nā wahi hope (Krasnodar, Stavropol Territory) hiki ke noho makahiki ma ka pā, akā ʻaʻole i nā wahi ākea, akā i nā foci.

Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka makahiki i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki me ka hiki ʻana o nā hua kanu o nā ʻano huaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o ka makahiki i nā mahi ʻai i mālama ʻia e hiki ai i nā pīpī ke noho i loko o lākou e lōʻihi. I nā hihia i hemo ʻia nā lako meaʻai i ka wu mai mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ​​moʻa keu, ua waiho nā manu iā lākou. I ka manawa like, hana lākou i nā holo mokulele ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka palaoa o kahi hōʻiliʻili hou.

Aia nā ʻike i nā maʻi palaoa i ka mahinaʻai ma ka mamao a hiki i 1.5 km mai nā hale kūʻai me nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hui i ka Pest

ʻO ka weevil Rice he kui ka mea e like me ka nui o 23 a 35 mm. Pahu ʻia nā pōpoki āpau me kahi ʻeleʻele melemele a melemele melemino ʻē aʻe paha i piha me ka ropopola manena. Ma nā elytra o nā ʻōpala palau, hiki i ka mea ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i kekahi mau puʻu liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka pronotum, nānā like lākou me ka elytra. Holo nā ʻelewela ala ʻino - hāmama ʻia kēia e nā ʻēheu maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia.

Kēlī nā hua o nā huaʻai ʻino e ʻāʻī a i ʻole ua ʻāʻī ʻia ia i ka helehelena a ua ʻalapihō ʻia i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo me kahi lau o kahi hina hina. I mea e pale ai i nā hua i hiki mai paha nā pōʻino, hiki i nā wīwī o nā manu ākea ka mea nui i loko o nā hua kanu. A laila ke hoʻopili nei ʻo ia i nā lua ʻōpī me nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi e kau ana i kā lākou mau mea huna. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia wahine i kēia hihia, mai ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻekolu mau hua hua.

Ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻumikumamāhā mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia nā hua palaʻai pololi. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo kūpono o kā lākou helehelena e hilinaʻi pololei i ka pae o ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea o ka ea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā larvae, e noho mau ana nā mea kanuʻino no kahi ʻekolu pule. Ke hoʻomau nei i nā ʻōlaʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua laiki, ka mea e lawelawe ai ʻaʻole wale ka ʻai no lākou, akā he mea hilinaʻi hoʻi. Aia kā lākou haumana i laila, a no nā lā ʻehā a ʻeono paha i loko o ka pupal nā kumu.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hele nā ​​ʻōpala āpau i ka holo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana (nā hua - nā ʻōpio - pupae - nā pōkoki makua) ma kahi o ke kanakolu lā. A ʻo ke ola o ke ola o ka pākeke e like me ka haneli ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli me hoʻokahi hanāwalu mau lā.

Ma kahi o ka laiki a me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻanala huakaʻi i kekahi mau huahana, no ka laʻana, i ka pasta a i ka palaoa, me ka hua pā maloʻo a me nā huahana panana. ʻO nā ʻōhiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pākeke ke hana like like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o nā māla huakai a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e koho wale nō nā mea kanu, palu a maloʻo no ka ʻai a me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manuila - ʻano maikaʻi loa nā palaoa.

ʻAʻole he mea nui ia e hiki ke nānā ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o nā huaʻai i nā manawa a pau o kā lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki i ka pīpī waiwai hoʻokaumaha iā lākou a hiki i ka mahinaʻai, a laila hoʻomau lākou e hūnā i waiho.

Hoʻopau pinepine nā kuhi i nā lau ʻili huakaʻi ma waena o 35 a 75 hapa o ka nui o ka nui o ka hua.

Pehea e hakakā ai

Pēlā e like me ke kānāwai, no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻeleʻu lae, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpū aerosol o ka ʻomo ʻana a me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻana. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā huahana e like me Fufanon, Decis, Actellik, a me Karbofos a i ʻole Karate e hemolele. E pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​wahi mālama i nā hua me kēia mau hāmeʻa i kā lākou holoʻokoʻa, e pili ana i ka 50 ml o ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā mea liʻi no kēlā me kēia mita square o ka maka.

A i mea e hoʻomaʻa ʻia ai nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, pono lākou e mākaukau pono no ka mālama pono ʻana. I kēia hopena, ua maloʻo lākou, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻokō i kahi mākau haʻahaʻa o 15% (no ka mālama lōʻihi loa - i ke 13 - 14%). A maloʻo ka ʻōpala, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻano o nā lau āpau a me nā hua āpau i pau.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka laiki. ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā.

ʻO ka Rice kahi cereal kupaianaha, kahi moʻomeheu kahiko ma ka Honua. Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu i hāʻawi i ka palaoa, ua ʻike ʻia ka laiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 tausani mau makahiki. ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻory Oryza hele mai ka huaʻōlelo Kina i ka manaʻo "maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka meaʻai, ka mea ʻai manu o ka lāhui kanaka." ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka laiki kekahi o nā huaʻai waiwai nui loa. ʻO ka ʻawa huaʻai ka hānai o ka palaka, he haʻahaʻa ia i ka palaka, ka momona a me ka lehu, he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ua ʻalo ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻai. ʻO ka ʻōmole hinu ka nui o ka nui o nā mea pono e like me ka lysine, valine, methionine, no ka mea e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia e ke kino kanaka. I kēia manawa, ke kanuʻia ka laiki ma nā ʻāina 114 ma kahi o ka palena he miliona miliona ekaeka. ʻO nā mea mahiʻai nui loa ʻo India a me Kina. I ka wā e hua mai ana lākou he 62% o ka laiki o Āsia a me 57% o ka nui o ka huapalaoa o ka honua. ʻO ka huahelu ma waena o ka honua he 2.5 t / ha.

No ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Lūkini, ʻo ka huahana pākela ka waiwaiʻai nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻāina o 182.9 tausani ha. ʻO ka hopena awelika ma ka Russian Federation he 7 t / ha. I ka nui o nā cereals hoʻopau, ʻo ia ka mea ma mua o 40%. I ka makahiki 2016, ua kanu ʻia ka laiki ma ka wahi he 142, 4 tausani ha ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua loaʻa kahi hua kiʻi - 1 miliona 26.5 tausani mau aona.

Ua hoʻohuihui ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā mea inikua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke ola a me ka hoʻouluulu i nā kūlana kūikawā i ka māla. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo nā pepeke aloha-aloha kūikawā e hōʻino kino i nā mea kanu. Pēlā e like me nā weevile laiki, ka namu, ka leka, nā aphids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia nā lua i nā mahele a i lalo i lalo o nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa i kekahi o lākou.

• Nā ʻano weevil — Sitophilus oryzae L.
• Ke kauoha: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
• ʻĀina: Wīwī - Curculionidae

ʻO ka weevil Rice kahi maʻi maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea kanu cereal. Hoike nui ia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu o ka laiki, palaoa, bale, rye, a me ka palaoa. ʻAʻole pono e hilahila kēia ʻano me ka palaoa weevil. He kala ʻeleʻele ka polū a nāu i hana i nā mea kanu. Holo maikaʻi nā manu. He momona nā wahine, hiki ke waiho i nā hua he 600 a i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hoʻopōʻino ka mea ʻona i ke kahua o nā larvae a me nā pākeke, ikaika nui kā lākou i nā hua kanu. I loko o nā mea kanu, e huki i ka lepo palu a me nā aʻa o nā ʻuala. Ke piʻi nei i loko o nā hua kanu, komo nā weevil i loko o nā hale ʻai, kahi e hoʻomau ai ia e hānai a hoʻoulu. Hiki i nā poho hāʻule ke piʻi a 75%.

• Nāu iki — Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka endochironomus
• Ka Hoʻohālikelike: ʻElua mau ʻehā - Diptera
• ʻAha ʻohanaChironomidae

Hoʻokumu ka ʻawa i ka laiki. Māhuahua ʻia i nā ʻāina āpau o ka kanu ʻana i ka laiki. ʻAe ʻāpana kala kala. He momona nā wahine, a kau i nā 100 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻokumu ʻo ka namu. ʻO ka hana ʻino e pili ana i ka palaka, e hoʻomohala ana i ka wai a hānai i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka wā e puka ai ka mahi ʻana. Kūpī nā lau ʻōpala a make nā lālā ʻōpala. ʻEkolu mau hanauna i kahi makahiki. Hoʻokahele ʻia ma nā ʻāina pāpū.

• ʻO ka mea inu ʻihi — Lema suvorovi jacobs
• Ke kauoha: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
• ʻAa ʻohana: nā ʻōlapa lau ʻO Chrysomelidae

ʻO ka mea inu momona maikaʻi loa. Ka mahele ʻia i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia, ka Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia. Kūkulu me nā elytra uliuli kikowaena. Hiki i nā wahine ke waiho aku i nā hua 200 a i kēlā me kēia. ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻino a me nā ʻōkuhi. Hoʻokomo nā ʻōpala i nā lau nui, ka luku ʻana i nā wahi nui. Kūkulu nā kinikini i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila, nā pōʻino o ka hua, a lawe i ka hapa nui o lākou.

• Hoʻopau maʻamau — ʻO ka graminum Schizaphis
• Hoʻomaka: Diptera - Homoptera
• ʻAha ʻohana: Aphids - Aphididae

He pepeke kupaianaha ʻo Aphids. Ma lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hanauna hou o ka ʻōpala me ka ʻole o ke kaʻina o ka paʻipaʻi ʻana. Mahele ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia. He ʻula ʻulaʻula kukui. ʻO ka hua ʻōpiopio a me nā mea inikua maikaʻi ʻole, hānai i ka wai wai mai nā mea kanu cereal, me ka laiki. Ua lau i ka lau i nā lau a ʻalihi, huli ke kukui a make. ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻoi loa ka puka o ka laiki i ka puka ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā aphids i ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o Iune-Iulai. I ka ulu ulu ʻana, ulu ka laiki i ka 12 mau hanauna.

• Lele ke kai — Phydra macellaria
• Ka Hoʻohālikelike: ʻElua mau ʻelima - Diptera
• ʻAha ʻAina: Ephydridae

ʻO ka lele mākeke ke ʻano pōpoki maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāhā o nā ʻelemakule ʻulaʻula kala. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula. Kuhi ʻia ma ka ʻanuʻu kahiʻuō o Lūkia. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou e loaʻa i nā lā 2-3 ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā mahina. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 100 a kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka lepo maloʻo a me ke kumu o ka ʻala huʻu. Hoʻopihi nā ʻōpiopio i nā aʻa ʻōpio a me nā lau. Hoʻopilikia nui loa nā ʻōnaʻi o ka hanauna mua, ka hoʻomaka e hānai i ka hopena o Mei.

Hiki i nā maʻi aʻa ke hōʻemi nui i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā hua. Aia kahi nui o nā maʻi ma kēia moʻomeheu. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea maʻamau maʻamau.

Pyriculariosis

• ʻO ke kumu kumu kumu o ka maʻi Piricularia oryzae
• Kākau: ʻomylelo hui - Palenekole
• Kauoha: Gifomycetales - ʻO ka Hyphomycetales

ʻO ka maʻi laihi loa weliweli loa. Māhuahua ʻia i nā ʻāina āpau o ka kanu ʻana i ka laiki. Ke alakaʻi nei ka honu pyriculariosis i ka TOP - 10 ka nui o ka fytopathogenic fungi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ka pōloli ma Asia a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻokumu ka hua i nā mea ola mai nā spores overwintered i nā lāʻau kanu a me nā nāhelehele. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi mea kanu i lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi (haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa) hiki ke ulu i loko o 3 mau hola. Hiki ke piʻi nā poho i nā 15 a 40%. ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka ʻinala pyriculariosis i ʻike ʻia: lau, nodular a me paniculate.

Hōʻike ʻia ka puka lau ma nā ʻāpana lau i ke ʻano o nā wahi pōkole-oblong o ka hina hina me ka palena ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi. Me kahi hiʻaki koʻikoʻi, ʻoki nā lau a maloʻo, ua make ka mea kanu ma mua o ka heʻe ʻana.

ʻO ka puka nodular e hele mai ana i ka wā o ka pua a me nā wīwī wīwī i kālai ʻia, ka hana ʻana i nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lalo o nā kumu. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka palu o ka node, e uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻulaʻula, ua pohā ka ʻā.

Hoʻopilikia ka puka paniculate i ke kumu o ke koʻi panicle, ke kahe ʻana o ka wai a me nā mea kanu kūpono. Pau ka panicle i kahi a nā pua puny paha.

Pākaʻi

• ʻO ke kumu kumu kumu o ka maʻi Hoʻololi Fusarium graminearum schwabe
• Kākau: ʻomylelo hui - Palenekole
• Kauoha: Hymoficety - ʻO ka Hyphomycetales

Māhuahua ʻia i nā ʻāina āpau o ka kanu ʻana i ka laiki. ʻO ka ʻeha ma luna o nā mea kanu i nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o ka mycelium, ma nā koena o nā mea kanu - ma ke ʻano o mycelium a me sclerotia. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻeha - ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻi ma mua o 85%. ʻO nā poho lau he 10-15%. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea pākeke. E ʻeli ke kukui a kiki, ʻōpala a maloʻo. I nā mea kanu, ua pala ke aʻa, ʻoli nā lau a make. I nā lāʻau pākeke, huli ke ʻeleʻele a ʻōpio, nā kīwaha i kūlohelohe, a pohō ʻia nā panicle. He palupalu nā ʻano, palupalu a palulu paha.

Pākuʻi Līkia a Olive Rice Mold

• ʻO ke kumu kumu kumu o ka maʻi Alternaria tenuis Nees
• Māhele: Mokulele ʻO nā poʻe lawelaweeaole
• Laulau: Kauahi - Kolea

Kahi ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi i nā hua a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka mycelium a me conidia. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi me ka nui o ka haʻalulu, ka makani a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki maloʻo, hiki ke piʻi i ka hōʻemi a hiki i ka 40%. Hōʻike pinepine ia iā ia i ka hapa o ka lua o ka manawa e ulu ana. E pili ana i nā lau, nā lālā, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pāla oliva velvety. Lilo nā mea panicle. Mahalo i nā meaʻala, e ʻino ka maikaʻi o ka pā.

Helminthosporiosis

• ʻO ke kumu kumu kumu o ka maʻi Helminthosporium oryzae B. de Haan
• Kākau: ʻomylelo hui - Palenekole
• Kauoha: Gyphomycetes - ʻO ka Hyphomycetales

Palahalaha ka maʻi ma Iapana, Kina, India, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ʻike ʻia ma Rūia. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i nā wahi āpau o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi he mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. E pala nā mea pana a me ke kīpē ma ka ʻoki o ke aʻa. Hōʻike nā ʻeleʻele hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau. Nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā panicles. ʻO ka pōkole o ka huaʻai he 5-10%.

ʻO ka hakakā me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i ka laiki he paʻakikī, akā hiki nō.

I ke kaua e kūʻē i ka pōpō laiki, ʻōlelo ʻo Khimagromarketing e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Fostran, CE (dimethoate, 400 g / l) me ka holo o ka holo o 1.0 - 1.5 l / ha, Nurimet Extra, CE (chlorpyrifos, 500 g / l + cypermethrin, 50 g / l) me ka hua huina o 0.75 - 1.0 l / ha, Operkot Acro, KS (imidacloprid, 300 g / l + lambda-cygalotrin, 100 g / l) me ka helu ʻai o 0,05 - 0 , 1 l / ha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīpī i ka wā ulu.

E kūʻē i kahi ākea he nui i ka laiki, hāʻawi kā mākou hui i nā lāʻau o ka pale o ka pale a me ka hopena therapeutic. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka wā e ulu ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e alakaʻi ʻia me Kauka Krop, KS (carbendazim, 500 g / l) a me Fitolekar, KS (flutriafol, 250 g / l) me ka helu ʻai o ka 0.5 l / ha. I ka wā e ulu ana i ka ulu, i nā manawa hoʻomohala o ka hae - lau a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke poʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Bizafon, SP (triadimefon, 250 g / kg) me kahi helu ʻai o 0.25 - 0.4 kg / ha. Ma ke hakakā me ka pyriculariosis i ka laiki i ka wā e ulu ana, e kōkua ana ka multifunctional systemic fungicide Nurimet Extra, SP (tebuconazole, 500 g / kg). ʻO ka helu noi helu he 0.25 - 0.4 kg / ha.

No ka hoʻopio ʻana aku i nā mea ikaika o nā pesticides e nā mea kanu lāʻau, manaʻo ke ʻoihana Chemagromarketing e hoʻohana i kahi mea hou, huahana hou - organo-silicone surfactant adjuvant Super KAP (polyester trisiloxane). Ma muli o nā waiwai o ka "atomization" a me "adherence" o ka hopena noi, e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena o ka pesticide ma ka meaola kino.

ʻO ka huaʻai kahi mea kanu irrigated; pono ka wai e kanu ai. Hana pololei ʻo Super KAP i nā haʻina kūwaho - e hoʻihoʻi i ka wai i nā 15 mau minuke, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. He huahana koʻikoʻi ʻo Super KAP no ka ulu palaoa!

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole pono nā adjuvant i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ka Lūkini ka nui o ka make, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i nui ka manawa i ʻike e ʻike ai. E pili ana i kēia, hāʻawi iā Himagromarketing e hoʻolauna i kahi huahana kū hoʻokahi i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā hua.

E hilinaʻi iā mākou a e kōkua mākou i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli i kāu hōʻiliʻili!

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka weevil laila

Loaʻa i ka pest ka inoa o kona inoa. Ke hōʻike nei i nā kikoʻī, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo Karl Linney i ka weevil i ka laiki, kahi i koho mua ai i nā ʻano o ka iniseti. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua palena ʻole ka ʻai ʻana o ka mauʻu i ka laiki - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka buckwheat, palaoa, bale a me nā mea kanu cereal a loaʻa paha i loaʻa i kēia mau huahana.

Nā ʻano weevil

Nā hiʻohiʻona Beetle:

1. ʻO ka weevil laahi i ke kiʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi rostrum nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula maikaʻi i ka elytra.
2. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke ma mua o 2.5-3 mm.
3. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kala kino a hiki mai i ke anianiʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kua o ke kua i nā ʻili i hana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike.
4. He mau ʻēheu i kūkulu ʻia nā weevil a Rice, no laila e hōʻike ana i nā pono lele lele.
5. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka ngipa o ke poʻo me kahi mea hana wahaheʻe ikaika loa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻaihue i kahi ʻāpana o ka huapalaoa.

Kūʻai aloha ka pīpī, me he hopena la ka ʻike nui loa o kona kahakaha ʻana ma nā wahi hema. ʻO ka mahana hoʻomohala holomua ʻoi aku ka 26-30 ° C a me ka humu o ka palaoa mai 15%.

He ʻokoʻa nā weevil ʻoi a me ka weevil palaoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ke kiʻi wale ma ka kua. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka maʻi pālule me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka fecundity a me ka hōʻino.

Ma ka mahina ʻai, ʻai ʻia nā mea inikini ma lalo o nā ʻōpū o lalo, a me nā mea kanu i lalo o lalo. Inā loaʻa kahi kahua mālama maʻamau, alakaʻi lākou i kahi ʻano maʻalahi. Ke holo ka ʻai, a neʻe nā ʻano ʻai i ka ʻuala a lele i ka mahina me kahi mea kanu hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana i nā iniseti

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano o ka ʻuala laahi e ka loli piha. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka lua i loko o ka palaoa a waiho ia i loko o loko. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka wahine ma kahi o 300-500 mau mea humu. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ʻai, ua uhi ka pīpī i ka lua me kona mau mea huna. Hoʻomau ka hoʻolālāʻana o Embryo mai 6 a 12 mau lā.

Nā Weevil Rice Weevils

He keʻokeʻo nā pālehu o ka pēpē meʻa ʻole kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o 2.5-3 mm a hoʻomau ko lākou hoʻomohala i ka hua. ʻAi ʻia nā palaʻai i nā palaʻai a pau ma hope o 20-30 mau lā, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka pono, hele lākou i ke ʻano hana. I ka mua, ua keʻokeʻo ka pupae, ma ka hope o ke ʻano ua hele i ka melemele.

Inā hōʻeha ka ʻōpala i ka laiki, a laila pau ka croup mai 30 a 70% o kona paona maoli.

ʻAʻole ola ʻo ka imago i nā mahina 6 mahina. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka holo ʻana ma waena mai 25 a 210 mau lā. ʻO nā mea e hoʻoholo ai no ka hanauna he haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana. Inā kahi haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 12 ° C, e pau ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā hua'ōpiopio a me nā hua pā o nā palaoa. Mai ka 2 a 4 mau hanauna e hoʻomohala hou ʻia ma kahi makahiki.

Pehea e hōʻea ai i nā pōpilikia ma ka home

Pāka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā mahina. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā cereals i loko o nā hale kūʻai mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pilikia a me nā inikini me ka meaʻai e komo ai i loko o ka hale. Kūpī pinepine ʻia nā weevil i ka laiki, ka ume, ka ʻawa palaoa, ka pasta, nā huahana palaoa, nā loea, ka palaoa, nā hua maloʻo. Hōʻohi a nā ʻili kuʻu i nā lua i loko o nā ʻeke plastik a komo i nā huahana a pau.

Nā ʻano weevil

1. Kuhi i nā kumu a me nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā cereals a pau, palaoa, pasta no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pili, nā pākeke. Pono e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā huahana i ʻike ʻia.
2. Inā kānalua ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā pōpoki i loko o ka cereal, akā naʻe ʻaʻole hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi i nā huahana a hoʻoluʻu iā lākou i loko o ka friji. He hōʻino i nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe ke kau i nā ʻāpana i nā manawa a pau o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

No nā mea pale, mālama ʻia kekahi mau hana:

• e hoʻoili ai i nā huahana ma mua o ka waiho ʻana,
• ka mālama ʻana i nā cereals, pasta i nā hue ua lako ʻia me nā lids i hoʻopaʻa ʻia,
• loiloi maʻamau o nā huahana
• ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā waiwai mālama kai,
• disinfection o ka manawa o nā lako kīhini.

I waena o nā kūlohelohe o nā kānaka, nā mea kanu me kahi mea ʻono o ka repelling e ʻōlelo pinepine. Manaʻo ʻia e waiho ʻia nā lālā lavender i loko o nā kālai, a me nā ʻoki keʻokeʻo i unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu waiho.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke

ʻO ka hua manu weevil ka mea poepoe a i ʻole like me nā paina a keʻokeʻo a ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hua, hoʻohana ka wahine weevil i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i ka hua o ka mea kanu a i ʻole i nā huahana ʻē aʻe āna i ʻohi ai. Hoʻopili i ka lua me kahi bolo kūikawā mai kāna mau mea huna.

I ka awelika, e hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua 200-300.

Hōʻike ka larva ma hope o 4-14 mau lā, ma muli o ke anuanu o ka ea a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ka mahele huluhulu e pili ana i 3 wiki. I ka wā o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, e ʻai ana ka larva i kahi huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo kāna mea e puʻukū ai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi. I kēia manawa, e noho ana ka inikini i mau lā 4-6.

Ka pōkole "hua manu-larva-pupa-pīpī" i ka ʻoi weevil e noho ma lalo o nā ʻano kumu o ka nohona maʻamau no kahi o 30 mau lā. Loaʻa ka ola olakino o kekahi pīpī makua ma ka awelika 100-180 mau lā.

He ʻeha nāūʻino

ʻOiai ka inoa o ka inoa, ʻo ka ʻili weevil e hōʻino wale ʻole i ka laiki, akā he nui nō hoʻi nā hua like ʻole: bale, rye, palaoa, palaoa, hemp seed, buckwheat, beans, millet pearl barley, etc. Hiki i kēia pepeke ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai: nā huahana i kuke ʻia, nā hua maloʻo, ka palaoa a me ka pasta.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea ʻino e nā pakeke a me nā ʻōpiopio. I loko o nā kōʻaiʻai, koho wale lākou i nāhelehele i poʻo, hū ʻū a hoʻomāoʻi ʻia i nā hua ʻai no ka ʻai a kau ʻana i nā hua ʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka maloʻo a maloʻo. Hiki i nā maʻi huahana nā weevils ke hele mai i kahi kūpono o ke kūkulu ʻana. Ma muli o ke hiki ke lele, hiki i kēia pepeke ke hoʻomō a a hōʻino i ka mea kanu i ka mahiʻai, ma hope o ka hōʻea, me ka hua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia, hoʻomau ka noho a noho me ka mālama i ka mālama.

ʻO ka weevil ʻoi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka weevil hale lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hua. I ka hopena o nā maʻi me nā pōpoki, ua pau nā huaʻai 35-75 o ka nui o ka nui o ka hua. Hiki i kēia ʻano o nā ʻelee ma kekahi mau wahi ke noho i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Ma Lūkia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki e hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i kā lākou mau pā hale ma nā kahua o Stavropol a me Krasnodar Territory.

ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano hana no ka pale ʻana i kēia pōpilikia ma muli o nā kūlana kime. No laila, ma nā wahi āpau, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pale ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i ka weevil laiki. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui ka wai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā aʻelima climatic:

• ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea 16 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana kēia e pili ana i kēia ʻona: North, Central, Northwest, West Siberian, Ural, Volga-Vyatka, East Siberian, Central Black Earth (Tambov Region), Volga Region (Republic of Tatarstan, Penza Region, Samara and Ulyanovsk Regions) a me ʻAlaʻula.
  ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i ka wā hōʻiliʻili ai ka awelika 16-20 kiʻekiʻe. Aia kēia māhele i nā wahi ʻo Kurgan a me Orenburg i komo pū i nā wahi Ural a me nā wahi a pau o ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth, koe wale nō no ka ʻāina Tambov.
• E piʻi ke ea i ke ea ma luna o 23 degere. Huina kēia pūʻulu o ka Republic of Kalmykia, ʻo Astrakhan a me Volgograd.
• ʻO nā kumu no ke hakakā ʻana i ka weevil laʻa like nā like ma nā wahi a pau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā hana pale a luku ʻole.

Kūʻai ʻo Carrot i kēlā mau ʻano kāloti e like me "Chanson", "Nantes", "Kā kaloti". E ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia pōpoki ma https://stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/selxoz/morkovnaja-muha.html

Pehea e ʻano ai

He mau pepeke pepeke nā ʻele a nāu. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia nā hanauna hou o 2-6 mau puaʻa i nā mahina 12, no ka mea, ʻoi ka ulu ʻana o 1-3 mau mahina.

E kau i kahi hua manu, ʻaʻai ka wahine i kahi lua i ka palaoa, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka waiwai o ka excreted. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule, kū mai kahi larva mai loko o ka hua, e ʻoki ana i loko o nā pauku. I kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia nā hua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka palaoa, a laila 2 mau ʻula ʻole, he keʻokeʻo-melemele keʻokeʻo e noho ana i loko.

ʻO 3-4 mau pule, hānai ka larva i ka kiko o loko o ka palaoa, e ʻai ana i ka hapalua, a laila lilo nā haumana. ʻO nā groats i kēia manawa ke lilo i māmā ma kahi o 30-70%. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau hebedoma, ua haʻalele ka pōkole makua i ka popo, a ʻo ke ola e kū ana i 6 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka lumi

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole aerosol disinsection e pale aku ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano lau palu a hoʻopau ʻia nā mea i loaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻōlohelohe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūpiki a i ʻole knapsack sprayer a me kahi hopena o nā kemika (karate, CE, karbofos, actellik, decis, fufanon). ʻO ka ʻōpiopio nā papahele āpau o ka hale waihona kālā e hiki mai ana. No 1 tapahi. ua pau ka mika ma kahi o 50 ml. kūloʻi.

Pono ka mākaukau i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā lōʻihi.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua maloʻo ia, e hoʻokō ana i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi o 15%, a no ka mālama lōʻihi aku - 13-14%. Ma hope o ka maloʻi ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ia i nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā ʻano lāʻau āpau.

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka palaoa ma loko o ke kahua kōkua me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻōla, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻāina i pili i ka hale waihona puke. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻonā like e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana o loko o ka lumi, akā ʻoi ka nui o kona hoʻonui ʻia e 2 manawa.

I ka ʻōkulu kuʻuna mua, e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea ʻinoʻino ʻohi ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka palaoa i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe loa.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻāpana lua i ke ala o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka palaoa, akā i ka hoʻohui pū me ia e hoʻokō ai i ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka hua me ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā insectoacaricides.

I ke kolu o ke kolu, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻenehana nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insectoacaricides, a hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano pākeke i ka ʻeleʻele a i ka hoʻoilo.

Pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻokō nei i nā ʻōnaʻi o nā pōpoki pono e pono ke alakaʻi e nā ʻōkuhi a me nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.

Nā hana kūpono

• Mākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i ka hua ʻai no ka mālama ʻana: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka haʻalele ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻō ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻona aerosol, ke nānā ʻana i nā mea āpau no ka hona.
• Hoʻomākaukau ʻai: ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka palaoa i kahi ʻano maloʻo maloʻo a palaka paha, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā palupalu o nā weuweu a me nā huʻu ua ʻoki ʻia, ka nui o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka pāʻai, ʻana me ka insecticides e pili pono ana i ka palaoa.
• ʻ controllelo paʻa E lawe ʻia mau nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻili.

Nā hana ʻohi lāʻau

I mea e ʻike ai i nā pōpilikia i ka manawa, pono ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua ma ka lumi kuki pinepine pinepine. Holo ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻōnaehana nā mea kānalua i ka umu ma ka 50 mau mākeleka a i ʻole lākou ke maloʻo no 1 hola i loko o kahi manuahi.

I nā cabinets a me nā pale, lawe ʻia ka lepo. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano mea kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe, ʻaʻole i loko o nā palapala.

Nā lāʻau paila Anti Anti Rice

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​kahua mālama i mālama ʻia. Mai hoʻohana i nā hale.

ʻAno ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā insecticides:

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono o nā kānaka, hoʻohana lākou i kahi hopena o ka aila no ka holoi holoi ʻana i nā ipu o kahi a me nā wahi e waiho ai, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka hopena o ka wīwī.

Hoʻomaʻi ka ʻala o ka huluhulu i ka ʻala o ke kāleka a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻāpana, lavender a ʻūlū hua ʻūleʻa, mint a i nā lau paha ka ʻuʻina e like me nā lako. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pepa maloʻo maloʻo i loko o nā pā me nā pī, a pono e waiho i kahi ʻāpana keleawe i loko o ke kāʻei me nā huaʻala.

Nā hana kūpono

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka weevil pua i loko o ka hale, ua pono ʻia:

• Ke mālama nei i nā huahana, mua-kaʻina.
• E ninini i nā sereal, nā pasta, nā hua maloʻo mai nā ʻeke palupalu i loko o nā pā me nā pale paʻa.
• E nānā pinepine i nā huahana, i ke kauwela 1 ka manawa ma 14-15 mau lā,
• Mai kūʻai i nā cereals "i ka mālama" a mai mālama no 4 mau mahina,
• Mai haʻalele i ka meaʻai i ka lā,
• Hana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau me ka disinfection ma ka lumi kuke.

ʻO nā hana maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi pōpoki ma ka helehelena e pale aku i nā lakoʻai home a mālama i ka olakino ʻohana.