Nītopa Giant - naʻauao i waena o nā cephalopods * Nā Koleki

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K ua loaʻa nā octopuses i ko lākou inoa no ke kumu. E like me ʻoe e kuhi nei, he nui kēia octopuses, ʻo ke kaupaona kahi e hiki ke piʻi i ka kanakolu kilokilā. ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka nui o ka loli ʻana i ka nui o nā hihia ma loko o hoʻokahi a ʻumi kilograms. Ua hiki i kahi hōʻailona he kanakolukahi kilokilo pākahi nona ke ana hiki i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima keneta.

Eia naʻe, ʻike kahi lōʻihi i ka palena. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi i ʻekolu mau mika a me ko lākou kaupaona a hiki i ke kanalima pākeke.

Wahi a nā hōʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā kiki nunui ke hiki i ka nui o 270 kilograms a me ka lōʻihi o 960 kenimika.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka octopus buta ʻo kā lākou ʻano he leʻa W-ʻano, a ma luna o nā maka he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau ʻōmaka lahilahi, nona kahi ʻano like me kahi pepeiao. ʻO ka hectocotyl kāne ka mea maʻalahi ma ka ʻaoʻao, pani a paʻa i kona helehelena like a me ka paipa. Aia ma laila he hōʻike no ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana nunui a hiki i ka ʻumi mau mika.

Giant Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini).

ʻO ke kino o ke octopus i palupalu, pōkole a pōkole i ke kua. ʻO ka waha e hāmama ana ma kahi i hui ʻia ai nā halelewa tent of the octopus nui, a wehe ka anal i lalo o ka mantle. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ka moʻo me ke ʻeke peke ʻili. ʻO nā waha o kēia ʻano cephalopod mollusk ʻelua mau mānoʻu ikaika loa, he ʻano like ʻole ia me ka lāʻau o kahi ʻoua ʻoi. I loko o kahi o ka octopus galakou he radula (grater), me ke kōkua o ia e kāʻili ai ka octopus i nā meaʻai.

O ke poʻo, e like me nā octopuses he ʻewalu halekau lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā halekoa e kahi nī ʻokoʻa ma kahi kīʻaha ʻōpū. ʻO ka paʻa o kēlā kīkē waiū minima ma kahi o 100 mau grama, kahi, no ka maopopo ʻana o ka nui o nā kīʻaha waiū, ua kokoke ia i ʻelua tausani, e hāʻawi ana i ka octopus nui me ka ikaika nui. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ai, i ka ʻokoʻa i nā kīʻaga i haku ʻia e nā kānaka, pono nā kime nunui e hāpai i nā hana muscular e hoʻopaʻa pono me ko lākou kōkua.

ʻEkolu naʻau o ka octopus.

ʻEkolu naʻau o ka octopus, ʻo ia kekahi e hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko polū ma luna o ke kino, aʻo nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe ʻelua (gill) e hānai iā ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau. ʻOiai, ʻaʻohe iwi o ka octopus i nā iwi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi iki i kona ʻano. ʻAe ʻae kēia iā ia me ka palupalu a, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kino paʻa, nā ʻalā a me nā lua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona nui, a e noho pū kekahi ʻāpana, ʻo ka nui o ia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o kāna mau ʻai ʻana.

ʻO nā octopuses Giant, a me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi o nā invertebrates e ulu nui ana a loaʻa i ka cortex cerebral rudimentary. Hāʻawi ʻo Octopuses i ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano geometric. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā poʻe a pili ʻia i kēlā poʻe hānai iā lākou. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka manawa nui me ka octopus, lilo lākou i ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiki e aʻo i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka octopus nui, ma waena o nā zoologists, ʻaʻole i pau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka pae o ke akamai o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa ma ka waena o kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka ʻokoʻa nā octopuses e ka hiki ke hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou lolo i kekahi hana.

Loaʻa i ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā octopuses ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana - ka hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka mea mālama a hānai iā lākou.

I kona hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka ʻuhane o nā kohu kuʻekuʻe ʻano like me ke kākala a ua kū i ka ʻaoʻao o ka esophagus, me he mea lā e ʻōpuni nei a puni iā ia. ʻO nā maka o kēia mollusk nui, ua lako a paʻa i nā lensa like kanaka. ʻO ka haumāna kahi ʻano ʻehā.

Hiki i nā ʻōlapa nunui ke ʻike i nā kani, e komo pū ana i nā infrasounds. Ma kēlā me kēia mau pākaha o nā ʻoctopus ʻano nui ka nui o nā ʻono ʻono (a ʻumi tausani) e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ke kumuhana a ʻehā paha.

E like me nā octopuses, hiki i nā ʻōlau ʻano nui ke loli i ke kala o kona kino, ka hoʻohālike i ka kaiapuni. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻili o kahi octopus nui i loaʻa nā pū me nā pigments like ʻole. Ma lalo o ke kumu o nā haki e puka mai mai ka uha o ke kikowaena o ka ʻōpū, ua kū a mālama paha kēia mau mea i ka maʻi. Kūkā ʻia ka leʻa o ke octopus i nā kuʻuna o kēia ʻano a he kiʻi brownish. A makaʻu ka makaʻu ʻana, a lilo ke aniani. A me ka huhū, huli ʻo ia i ka hoʻōla.

Hoʻopū maoli nā ʻōpala a me ka huhū.

Genome of actopus giant

I ka makahiki 2015, ua noi ʻia e nā kānakaʻepekema kahi ʻōlelo hoʻopulepau o ka octopus genome. Ka pīhoihoi ia i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka genome i like me ka ʻano o ke kanaka (ʻo ka octopus he 2.7 biliona pae pālua, ʻoiai ke kanaka he 3 biliona). Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka genome octopus, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ke ʻano o ka nui o nā invertebrates e pili ana i ʻelima mau manawa. ʻO nā gen-protein coding no ke kiki ʻano nui he 35% ka nui ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻOiai ʻo ka invertebrates he liʻiliʻi iki i nā chromosome ma mua o nā kānaka, ʻoi aku lākou i kahi nui loa i nā holoholona invertebrate.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻikepili i ka manawa o ka hōʻike mai o nā octopuses mua. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo wale ʻia, ʻo ka cephalopod mua, i ʻike ʻia ʻoi o ka ʻōpala, ua loaʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana o ke kiʻi o ka Pencilwan subsystem o ka Carboniferous manawa.

ʻO Giant Octopus Life Cyclus a me ke ola ʻana

ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hopena ke kau ʻana, e lilo nā kohu nunui i ka hele ʻana i ka wā holo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pīkī, i ke kauwela, neʻe kahi ʻōiwi nui i ka hohonu pāpō kahi i hana ai lākou i nā ʻōpala. I ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kiko kala, ʻo nā kopa nā manawa he manawa pōkole (maʻa mau he mau lā wale nō) e noho i ka pae o ka pā. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole palupalu nā ʻōpala, a nā nā ʻāpana ʻāwī e hoʻomōhala i ka ʻaluna ma nā isobaths. I ke ao, makemake nui ka octopus e hoʻomaha, e hōʻike ana i nā hana nui i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Ma nā papa paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hepō nui, ka holo ʻana o nā octopuses nui. No kēia, hoʻohana nā hale hana i hana ʻia me nā kī suction. Hiki i nā octopuses i mea e hoʻi hope i nā tent tent back.

ʻO Octopuses alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka territoriality i haʻi ʻia.

No ka hana i kēia, hana lākou i nā neʻe e like me nā hana kuahiʻu wai. Ma kēia hihia, hoʻopuʻi aku ai ka wiwi nui i ka wai i loko o ka lua i kahi i loaʻa ai nā gills, a no ka ikaika ka pana i ke kuʻe. Ke ʻōhumu nei kahi ʻōlea nunui i ka wai ma o kahi pāʻauʻau e pāʻani ana i ka hana o kahi nozzle. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka nui o nā octopuses i hoʻomalu ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka moku ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka octopus nui ke hoʻolilo i ka funnel a no laila e hoʻololi i ke ala o ka neʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka neʻe o ka neʻe holo nui e waiho i ka nui o ka makemake: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka iʻa i ka wikiwiki. No kēia kumu, makemake nui ka octopus i ka hopu ʻana mai kahi hoʻohuhū, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia iho he ʻano nui o ka puni ʻana o ka mollusk. Inā kū ʻia kahi ʻenemi kūpono, a laila makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i kahi pā. I kēia octopus e kōkua i kā lākou hiki ke pīpī ma o nā nāmaki liʻiliʻi a me nā lua.

Ua loaʻa kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i noho ai nā kuki aʻokiʻoki e noho kokoke ana ma ke kahakai i nā waʻa a me nā pahu i lalo. Ma kēia hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka mua o ke ʻano o ka "botol", inā he lumi paʻa kahi kikoʻī. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā koka nunui a mālama i ka lumi i noho ʻia e lākou. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou jet, lākou e hoʻokuʻu mai nei mai ka hale hoʻolauʻau, a kahi a lākou i hoʻohana ai i ka "sapu". I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka koena o kā lākou ʻai e kahi octopus ma waho o kona hale i kahi puʻu.

Ma hope o ka lōkuhi i ka wā o ka ʻohi, kahi wikiwiki loa nā kopa.

Kaulana ʻAna Moku

E like me ka pūnana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina, i kahalaha ʻia me kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia o nā aʻi a me nā pōhaku. Aia nā hua i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō a pili i nā hui a i nā ʻāpana iwakālua. Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi pūnana i loko o ke ana a i kahi lua ma ka wai pāpaku, kahi e waiho ai he mau tausani o nā hua he nui. E mālama pono ka wahine i nā hua, e hoʻohiolo mau iā lākou a hele i ka wai me ka siphon. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā tent tent, ua kapa aku ka wahine i nā lepo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa āpau e ulu ai nā hua, hoʻomalu ka wahine i ka pūnana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a make pinepine ma hope o ka ʻōpiopio.

ʻO Giant Octopus Habitat

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā wahi kahakai, ka mea maʻamau loa no ka ʻokaʻohana o nā actopuses. E like me ke kānāwai, huna nā ʻalopona ma waena o nā pali, ma nā crevices a me nā ana. I ke kauwela, hiki ke loaʻa i ka octopus iʻa ma nā ʻāina o nā ʻano āpau. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōlani nunui me nā palena o ke one a me nā ʻōpala i kapa ʻia i ka pā kihi.

ʻO ka wahine wahine kopa ke kiaʻi me ka mālama ʻole i nā hua, e make pinepine ana i ka pōloli.

ʻO ka hapa iki, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau octopuses ma nā pāpika a me nā ʻōpala one ma ke kikowaena o nā pā hohonu. I nā hihia a kahi e noho ai nā kiki i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai, koho lākou i ka lepo lepo, sandy, shell a gravel. ʻO nā Octopuses e noho ana i nā wahi ākea, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka lepo maikaʻi, i kekahi manawa ke ʻalupua i nā lua ākea e hoʻohana ʻia ana e kahi actopus nui.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka Giop Octopus

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa o ka octopus nui nā iʻa catfishs, nā māka, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā liona moana, nā ʻōpū moana, kekahi i nā pūlima sperm a, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka poʻe.

I nā wahi ākea me nā lepo i hoʻopuehu ʻia, hiki i nā octopuses ke ʻeli iho i nā lua ākea, kahi e hoʻohana ai lākou he lua.

Ka poʻe noho o ka honua wai

Ua ʻae aku ka poʻe noiʻi hou i nā moʻolelo like ʻole a me nā moemoeā. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoiho ʻia kēia mau holoholona me ka lehulehu o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha:

ka poʻe akamai a me ka hoʻonaninani (nā miliona o nā neurona haole i hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano paʻa ʻole e hoʻopā)
ʻike maikaʻi a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻākāka koke i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai,
he pūnaehana maikaʻi maikaʻi o lākou,
ʻekolu lākou puʻu,
uliulihe ko lakou koko
he ʻewalu lākou mau lehelehe, e neʻe mau ana i nā lima mea hoʻonaninani me nā kīʻaha wai, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻopā a me ka kaulike, ka manawa i hana ʻia i mau wāwae, e neʻe ai ma ka waʻa.
e kamaʻilio lākou ma o ke kala, ʻoiai lākou wale nō ke ʻokoʻa i waena o nā ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo.
e hooneʻe ana e ka ʻenehana uila,
hiki ke kūpono i nā camouflage a me nā camouflage, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala o ko lākou ʻili a me kāna palapala i loko o kahi kekona.

ʻAʻohe o kēia mau mea kupanaha he huila a i ʻole koinu, he ʻano haneli palalike lākou e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻano. Hiki i ka octopus ka nui loa ke hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā pū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole wale ʻia kāna mea paʻa, ka waha ma ka waha. ʻO kēia ʻenehana kekahi keratin, e like me kā mākou mau kui, a e like hoʻi me ka beʻō o kahi ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke kaupaona ana o 16-18 kg a hiki i ka lua a hiki i ka diameter o 3.5 cm.

ʻO kēia ka noho ʻana o nā hohonu o ka moana i mea weliweli a nani hoʻi i ka manawa like, e lawe ana iā lākou i nā hohonu pohihihi a ʻike kekahi i kā lākou leʻaleʻa a ʻike hou iā lākou. I loko o ke ao nei ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā octopuses, he 100 o ka mea i wehewehe ʻia, nā ʻano āpau like ʻole, nā aniani a me nā nui i loaʻa i loko o lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi āpau, mai ka wai pāpaku mai ke kahakai a hiki i ka pūnāwai wai hohonu. ʻO nā mea hoihoi kūikawā nā holoholona nui. He kaʻa kūʻai maʻamau, Doflein a me ʻApolo.

Aia nā moʻolelo o nā leviathans lola i hānai ʻia mai ka hohonu o ke kai, ʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o 50 kg. ʻO nā moʻolelo o nā mea weliweli weliweli me nā hale ʻumi ma luna o 10 mau mika ka lōʻihi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻo kekahi mau poʻe i hopu ʻia i nā actopuses nunui i kaupaona ma mua o 180 kg, e like me ke paona ʻana o ka bea ʻeleʻele. Mālama kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi inoa maikaʻi. Ma luna o nā maka o ke kaʻe, ʻelua mau pua e like me nā pepeiaohao, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka "diabolo kai." ʻO kēia ʻo ʻO Doflein.

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cephalopods ka mea i aʻo ʻia. Noho kēlā poʻe kamaʻāina ma ke kai o ka Hikina Hema, mai ke kahakai o Iapana a me ʻAmelika. Makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi pāpaku, me ka iho ʻole ma lalo o 300 m. Hiki i nā holoholona o kēia mau iwi ke hiki i ka paona ma mua o 50 kg, ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei ka maʻamau maʻamau 25 kg. Aia kekahi kānāwai i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai ka octopus e oi aku ma mua o 270 kg me ka "scale" o nā halekule ma mua o 9 m.

I ka hānau hānau ʻana, ʻo 6 mm ka lōʻihi o nā kukuna Doflein a ʻo kona paona he 0.003 gram. Kuhi lākou i ko lākou paona i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻekolu mahina. I ka piha o ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki lākou i ke paona o 2 kg, a laila hiki i 32 mau mahina a lākou e hele maliki nei, e piʻi ikaika ana i 18 kg. Ke ʻai mau nei kēlā mau koka nui a ʻai pū i nā meaʻai a lākou e loaʻa ai, hiki ke ʻai i kā lākou ʻano. Noho ka na octopuses he 4 mau makahiki wale nō.

Noho ka mea wānana ma nā kai āpau a me nā kai āpau, i nā wai pāpū a hiki i ka 150 m me nā ʻāpana o lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino maʻamau he 25 cm, ke kaumaha - a he 10 kg.

Noho ka ʻōlio maʻamau i hūnā ʻia, e hūnā ana i ka iʻa a me ka loko o ka lawaiʻa kai, hoʻoili wale iā ia iho i ka wā e puka aku ai ka huki. Loaʻa ke ola - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua oʻelua mau makahiki.

ʻAno Hōʻaha ʻOopopa

'Oluʻahu nui ka iʻa o nā kai moana mai nā Penia Korea a me Iapana a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin a me Primorye. Noho nō lākou a kokoke i ka mokupuni o Aleutian a me Commander Islands, Kamchatka a me Kuril Islands. Me nā kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i nā mokupuni o Aleutian e haʻi ʻia nei, a laila lākou e kū nei i Kaleponi. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui a nui aʻe.

Apolo

Nui kēia ʻike. Hiki i ka Octopus ke kiʻi i ka inoa o ke kanaka nunui. Akā ʻo Apollion wale nō ka hana hemahema - kona momona liʻiliʻi me nā nui kino o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o nā octopus o kēia ʻano ua like me kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole maʻamau: lōʻihi, pelupalu a palahalaha nā wāwae mai kahi kino liʻiliʻi.

Noho ka poʻe Apollions i nā pōhaku ma waho o ke kapakai o Kanada, Alaska a me Kaleponi. ʻO ka wai anuanu hohonu e waiwai ana i ka oxygen e hāʻawi i nā kūlana ola e ola nui ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka octopus.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau kiʻi o kahi octopus he kiʻi o kahi keʻena maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia i nā octopuses nui e kaupaona ana he 50 kg ua loaʻa iki a emi mai i nā makahiki he 19 i hala. He ʻanoʻano genetic kēia e hāʻawi ai i nā octopuses i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau 50-80 mau makahiki i hala. Hiki i nā kumu ke kumu hoʻohaumia i nā moana, a me nā mea lawaiʻa nui aʻe no nā octopuses (crabs). A i ʻole paha i loko o ke ao ʻoluʻolu, e waiho wale kēia mau kānaka ulu i ka lalo? ʻO ka hoʻololi i ke aniani e hoʻoweliweli maoli ʻia i nā octopuses. Hiki ke loaʻa nā supergiants i ka hohonu hohonu ke hiki ʻole i kekahi ke iho iho me ka hoʻohana i nā mea ʻenehana o kēia wā.

Hoʻopaʻa ka honua pohihihi o ke kai i nā mea huna he nui, ʻo ia kekahi o kona mau kānaka nunui. I hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻeuʻeu kahi hauʻoli o nā moʻolelo o nā lawaiʻa loiloi e pili ana i ka nui o ke Kraken. Akā inā he mea hoʻowahāwahā wale nō ka kraken, a laila e kamaʻilio ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā cephalopods maoli, i kona nui a me ke kaumaha e haʻalulu ai ke kanaka i kēia lā!

Ke hālāwai me nā kopa nui loa e like me ke Guinness Book Records, he cephalopod, inoa ia ma ka Kelemānia zoologist Doflein, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 9.6 m a ʻo kona kino kino he 272 kg. He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻo kēia ʻano nui e ulu i waho o ka larva e like me ka nui o 3-4 mm ka nui.Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōhule o Doflane i nā daimonio o ke kai no kā lākou ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao aia ma luna o ka maka. Wahi a nā ulu like like, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau pepeiao.

ʻO ka waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka octopus buta

ʻO kekahi holoholona ʻōpala nā holoholona kālepa i South Korea, ʻo DPRK, a me Iapana ʻĀpana, no ka hoʻopilikia i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o kēia holoholona. I ka ʻai ʻana o Iapana, ʻo nā ʻaleka ʻaʻa ka mea maʻamau ka mea e hele i ka kīʻaha e like me ka takoyaki a me ka sushi.

Ke kuke kūpono, ʻo ka ʻai o ka octopus nui ke ʻano momona a maikaʻi loa.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ola, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai i nā ʻāpana a iʻa mau ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā mea hoʻowalewale. ʻO ka manawa koke, ua hoʻomaka ka octopuse i hele a i nā hale ʻaina ma Rusia, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻoka i kapa ʻia ke kai, i loko o ka ʻano maloʻo a paʻakai.

Kīnohi nui nā kumuʻai o nā huaora B-group, selenium, ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare. Ke kuke nei i kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau loea e hiki ai ke kāpae i ke kala, ʻona a me nā koena mucus.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Gigantomania

E like me nā manu nui, ua huna nā ʻalopona i nā hohonu hohonu, ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā algae. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokō nā poʻe ʻepekema i ka honua e ʻike i kekahi kanaka nunui. Aia kekahi hoahānau o ka octopus 9-mita, ka mea i lawe i ka wahi mua ma ka pae o ka nui o nā kopa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā makahiki he 40. Kenekulia XX. ʻO kona kaupaona he 180 kg ka lōʻihi o kona kino ʻo 8 m. Ma nā kaʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia kēia mau octopuses i ʻike ka nui a nui ka ʻike, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hohonu ka moana, e like me ka nui o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau.

ʻO nā actopuses Doflein ka mea aloha i ka wai maloʻo. ʻO ka mahana ʻona loa no lākou ʻo +12 C. makemake ʻia kēia mau mollusks i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō no nā iʻa, nā crustaceans a me nā cephalopods like. ʻIli iki ʻia ka ʻili o Doflein. ʻO nā Octopuses ke ʻano kūikawā no ka hoʻohui ʻana me ke kōkua ʻana i kahi ʻali a i ʻole ka pōhaku.

I ka ʻĀina

Ua ʻike ʻia ka makeʻe o ka Pakipika i make i nā kapakai o Aotearoa, ʻaʻole i pale iā ia ke komo i ka helu o ka nui loa. ʻO 4 kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻo 75 kg. ʻO ka mea makemake o kona mea hoʻokūkū ma mua, ʻaʻole wale nō ia e ola, akā e komo pū ana hoʻi i ka Guinness Book of Records. Ke hoʻohuli ʻia paha i lilo i ka mollusk a kahi Pākīpika cephalopod e kaupaona ana i ka 58 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ka pailima o 3 m3

Nā ʻāpana o ka Pākīpika. No laila, mai kekahi o aku aku ka pakele i pakele i kahi octopus he 12-paona. Ma waho o kahi huakaʻi, hiki i ka octopus ke holo koke i loko o nā puka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā cephalopods ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wai ʻole no kekahi mau hola.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻonohonoho ka hana i nā manawa a nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki i ka pae nui, noho pōkole. ʻO nā makahiki o nā octopuses ua pōkole loa: mau makahiki 4. No nā poʻe nunui, ua hōʻemi ʻia kēia makahiki i 2 mau makahiki. ʻ suggestlelo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka ka poʻe nui i ka nalowale mai ka honua, no ka mea, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻōlohelohe, ʻaʻole ka nui ka mea nui.

He ʻānela o ka make

Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻctopus Apollion ma hope o ka ʻānela o ka hohonu a me ka make. Loaʻa i ka mollusk kahi mamao loa mai ka inoa hanaʻino no ka hiki iā ia ke pepehi i ka mea i make me ka pūnao a me ka uē ʻana i kona ʻiʻo. Holo nui ia no nā kīʻaha. Inā hoʻopili kahi kolo i kahi kanaka, a laila e hui pū nā hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻaʻole lākou he mea maʻi. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili mai kahi kuhi i hala i 2-3 mau pule.

Ke ikeia nei aole kue ka poe octopus i kanaka; aka, pale aku lakou i ke hui pu me lakou. I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo nā huinakili āpau ka pale pilikino.

Wahi a ka mea e kākau ai i ka puke "Primates of the Sea" I. Akimushkina, i ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki XIX. he ʻelele o ka genus hanohano o nā apollions 5 m kona nui a ua loaʻa ka hale hoʻolaola he 8.5 m Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻike iki nā "ʻānela o ka make" heʻu liʻiliʻi loa a ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o ko lākou kino kino ma mua o 30 cm.ʻO ka apollion e noho nei ma nā kapakai o Alaska, Kaleponi a me Kanada.

Yanagi Daco

ʻO kekahi o nā octopus ʻano nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka Japanese "yanagi-nui" a i ʻole willow octopus, e noho ana ma kahakai o. Hokkaido Ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 3 m. Ua manaʻo ka mea Kepani he mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawaiʻa i hōʻemi ʻia kona nui, a hele mai nā octopuses i ka pā, a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina Iapana, ma ka hihia wale nō.

ʻO nā Octopuses nā holoholona kupaianaha. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Cephalopods me ka naʻau ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou nā manaʻo he 3. E kahe ana ke koko polū i loko o ko lākou mau uaua, a he mea akamai loa ia. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākia kaulana kaulana ʻo Paul (nona nā kopa maʻamau), ua wānana pololei i ka hopena o nā pāʻani pôpeku. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Paulo, ua wehe ʻia kahi mea koa ma ke ʻano o kahi pōpō hakakā. Pane loa nā poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou orola a mālama lākou i ka lehu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka waihona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā octopuses i loko o ka pio ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma ka "Exotarium" o Moscow Zoo kahi i kū ai kekahi octopus Pasifik e noho nei.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 octopuses me nā ʻano aniani a me nā kala. I kā mākou hoʻonohonoho inoa, ʻike mākou i nā octopuses ka nui.

Nūlā Doflein - 9.6 m, ke kaumaha 272 kg.
Nūlā Doflein - 8 m, ke kaumaha 180 kg.
Apollion - 5 m (ʻaʻole kau ʻia ke kau pae kūpono loa. He haʻahaʻa loa ka kopa i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā mea āpau i haʻi ʻia i ka helu).
Octopus Pākīpika - 4 m, ke kaumaha 75 kg
ʻOctopus Pākīpika - 3,5 m, kaupaona 58 kg.
Willow octopus - 3 m (ke kaupaona ʻole ʻia).

Hoʻomaopopo paha ka honua i nā ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o ke ola o nā nui lau moana, ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki i ke kanaka, ke ʻano koke ʻole mai ka hohonu o ke kai.

Loaʻa mai ka wā kahiko. Akā i kēia lā aia nā mākaʻi ʻike mākaukau e hōʻoia i nā hypotheses kupaianaha loa. E hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā wehewehe ʻana o nā mea holoila a me nā ʻepekema, aia nō nā ʻano octopuses. Ua peʻe lākou i nā wai hohonu o nā moana a me nā ana kahakai, kahi wale nō e hopu ana i ka maka o ke kanaka, e ʻoweliweli ana i ka lawaiʻa a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻike ka nui o nā octopuses e ola i ke kai mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōlau nui loa, i hopu ʻia mai ka hohonu hohonu o ke kai, i hiki ʻo 22 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ua hiki ke lōʻihi o ke anawaena o nā kī ʻauʻu hūnū he 15 cm. He aha kēia mau mea nui a me ke kumu ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia?

He aha mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā octopuses?

ʻO ia ko lākou mau limu e ulu pololei mai ke poʻo, hiki ke noho i kekahi kūlana, me lākou ka mea e mollusk e hopu ana i ka mea i holo. Ka uhi ʻia ka mantle i nā hōʻiliʻili a me nā ʻili o loko.

He liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo me nā maka hōʻike hāmeʻa. E neʻe, e hopu ka actopus i ka mantle me ka wai a pana koke i ka neʻe ma lalo o ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Mahalo i kēia koi, ke neʻe nei ʻo ia i hope. Me ka wai, puka mai ke aniani mai ka pāʻauʻau - ʻo nā huahana hiʻona o nā sauʻe. He hoihoi hoihoi loa ka waha o kēia mea lawaiʻa. He kēkana, he uhi ʻia ka alapine me ka mea hana i nā pepeiaohao me nā niho liʻiliʻi, akā heʻi koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO kekahi o nā niho (waena) i ʻike nui ʻia i ke koena, ʻoi ʻia ka octopus i lua ma nā pūpū a me nā mea hana manu.

ʻIlaha haeʻa: ʻo wai lā ʻo ia?

He kumuhana kēia o ka ʻohana Octopus dofleini, e noho nei ma nā pali i kahakaha.ʻO ka specimen nui loa, i wehewehe ʻia a komo ʻana ma loko o ka Guinness Book Records, he lōʻihi ka wāwae o kona mau hē he 3.5 m (wehe i ka mantle). ʻO nā hōʻike lope o nā lawaiʻa e hōʻike nei he nui nā holoholona me nā halekahi a hiki i ka 5 mika lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau ʻōkoʻa keu, makaʻu lākou i nā mea ʻike maka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i kau i kahi pōpilikia i nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia poʻe noho moana ē ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka pōpilikia. I kahi kūlana huhū, e hoʻololi ka mollusk i ke kala a hiki i maroon, lawe i kahi pākē weliweli, e hāpai ana i kona mau hale lole, a e hōloi i ke aniani kala.

ʻO ka octopus kaulana, ke kiʻi o ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana ma luna, ua hoʻokuʻu mua ia i kahi aniani mai kahi kahalaha kūikawā a mākaukau ʻo ia e holo i loko o ke kaua. Inā hoʻokuʻu ka ʻalala i kona mau wāwae ma hope o kona poʻo a waiho i ke kīʻaha inu, ʻo ia hoʻi ke mākaukau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻenemi - he ʻano maʻamau kēia no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kahi hoʻouka.

Pilikia wale anei nā kopa?

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kēia holoholona inā hopu ʻoe iā ia i kahi a hoʻāʻo paha e huki i waho o ka lua. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nui o nā neʻe ʻana i nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi hopena lethal e like me nā makana. ʻO ka hilahila mau nā Octopuses, no laila e hoʻāʻo pinepine e hūnā i ko lākou hālāwai ʻana me kahi kanaka. ʻOiai i ka wā e moe ai, he koʻikoʻi a kekahi mau kānaka a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mollusk Octopus dofleini hiki ke hōʻehaʻeha ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole i ʻino nā meaʻala, ʻaʻole e like me ka kaʻauʻau ʻana o kekahi mau ʻohana pili. Mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻctopusa nui i loko o nā hale ʻai.ʻʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou ola ʻana: make ka wahine ma hope o ka hua, a ʻo ke kāne ma mua, ma hope o ka moe ʻana.

ʻO Octopuses paha paha ka mea kupaianaha loa i waena o nā mollusks e noho ana i loko o ka moana hohonu. ʻO ka pīhoihoi o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻano leʻaleʻa, ʻoluʻolu, i ka manawa e hopohopo nei, e hoʻowalewale ana ka manaʻo i nā octopus i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka holo ʻana i nā moku nui. ʻOctopus ua "ka hoʻopā nui o ka hewa." ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻo nā kopa, kahi paha he 200 o nā ʻano mea maoli ma ke ʻano maoli, he mau mea make ʻole maoli, a ʻoi aku paha lākou e makaʻu i kā mākou, e ka poʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā hoahānau pili pili o nā kopa nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻoki ʻoki, ʻo lākou nō lākou i ka ʻohana o nā cephalopods, ka ʻohana o nā octopuses kūpono.

ʻOlopa: wehewehe, ʻano, hiʻohiʻona. He aha ka mea e nānā i ka octopus?

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā octopus ke piʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole ia i akaka koke kahi i kona poʻo, aia ma kona waha, a me kona mau maka a me nā limahana. Akā ʻo nā mea āpau ke ʻike maopopo - ʻo ke kino o ke ʻekeʻawa ua kapa ʻia he mantle, i uhi ʻia me ke poʻo nui, aia nā maka ma luna o kona ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā maka o kahi octopus he convex i ke ʻano.

ʻO ka waha o ka octopus he liʻiliʻi a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻalā nā chitinous, i kapa ʻia he beak. Pono kēia ka mea no ka octopus e lūlū i ka meaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kā lākou mea ʻai. He wahi māla ʻē aʻe kekahi o kona ʻāʻī, ke ʻohi nei i ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai i loko o ka ohe. He puni ka ʻona o ka waha, ʻo ia ka wahi no ka octopus. He wā lōʻihi ka nui o ka octopus, papalaki, ko lākou lepo i lalo me nā suckers o nā ʻano like ʻono no ka ʻono (ʻae, ʻā nā ʻāpana o ka momona i ka poʻe kahu huki.) Ehia mau hale ʻehā he momona? ʻEwalu mau o ia mau mea, ʻoiai, mai kēia helu helu i hele mai ai ka inoa o kēia holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "octopus" ʻo ia ʻo "ʻewalu mau wāwae" (ʻo ia hoʻi, tent Tent).

Eia nō hoʻi, he iwakālua o nā ʻano octopuses he mau ʻoki kūikawā e lawelawe nei e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano heʻe o ka neʻe ʻana lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻoluʻolu: ʻo nā kopa ka mea naʻauao ma waena o nā mollusks, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka lolo octopus e nā ʻāpana kūikawā e like me ke kūlohelohe o nāebrebrates.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpili naʻau āpau o ka octopuses, ka mea nui loa i ka ʻike, nā maka o nā octopuses i kā lākou hana he ʻano like me nā maka kanaka. Hiki i kēlā me nā maka āpau ke ʻike kaawale, akā inā pono ka octopus e nānā pono aku i ka mea, e hui pū nā maka a noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia, i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i nā octopuses nā pale o ka hihiʻo binocular. Aʻo nā kopa e hiki ke hopu i ka infrasound.

ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kino kūloko o nā octopus he mea paʻakikī loa. No ka hoʻohālikelike, paʻa kā lākou ʻōnaehana neʻe pili, a pili kokoke nā moku arterial i ka venous. Na ka ʻopa ʻōpala hoʻi he ʻekolu mau puʻuwai! ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea nui, a ʻelua mau kaila liʻiliʻi, ʻo kāna hana ka neʻe i ke koko i ka puʻu nui, inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi i ka kahe o ke koko holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. E ʻōlelo ana i ke koko o ka octopus, he uliuli lākou! ʻAe, nā aristocrats maoli nā kumu āpau! Akā o ka mea nui, ʻo ke kala o ke koko o nā octopuses ma muli o ke kau ʻia o kahi puaʻa kūikawā i loko - geociamine, a ma loko o ia mea e hoʻokō i ka kuleana like mākou i ka hemoglobin.

ʻO kekahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka octopus ka siphon. Paʻi ʻia ke kīhona i loko o ka lua mantle, kahi e huki ai ka octopus i ka wai, a laila, hoʻokuʻu koke lākou, hoʻokuʻu akula i ka wai, e kaohi ana i kona kino i mua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka mea ola reactus me ke ʻano o kona hoahānau cousin, (ua lilo ʻo ia ka prototype no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka papa), akā no ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻi.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā octopuses mai nā ʻano he nui, ʻo ka nui loa o lākou he 3 mike ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 kg. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā octopus ma waena he 0.2 a i 1 mika ka lōʻihi.

Aia no ke kala o nā octopuses, he maʻamau lākou i ka ulaula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā kala melemele, akā hiki ke loli maʻalahi i ko lākou kala. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me nā reptiles - nā chromatophore cell kūikawā e kū ana ma ka ʻili e hiki ke alo a hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena i loko o kekona kekona, hoʻololi i ke kala, a me ka hana ʻana i ka octopus i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā mea e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i kona mau manaʻo (no ka laʻana, e huhū ʻO ka ʻōlohelohe ʻona, ʻoi ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka kopa?

Noho ka ʻāina o nā ʻekoʻoni ma nā kai a me nā kai, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka wai ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻo lākou i komo i loko o laila. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā octopuses e noho ana i loko o nā kai mahana, ma ka wai pāpaku a me nā hohonu hohonu - hiki i nā octopuses hohonu hohonu ke komo i ka hohonu o 5000 m.

He aha nā meaʻai octopuses?

ʻO nā Octopuses, e like me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, nā mea make i kau ai, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ka ʻano iʻa o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻūlū a me nā limu. Hopu mua lākou i kā lākou ʻai me ka tent tent a make iā lākou me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻāpana āpau, e kālai mua lākou i ka meaʻai me kā lākou lāʻau.

Loaʻa o nā ʻopa

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui loa o nā ʻōpala i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ke kanaka, ka mea e kuke ai i ka kuke ʻana i ke ʻano nui, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka nui o nā kīʻaha ʻono a maikaʻi mai ka sauctus. Akā ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo nā ʻeneki a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, nā kai ʻona, nā liona, nā liona moana, nā koholā manuahi, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hoʻohālike i ka leʻaleʻa.

Pilikia wale anei ka octopus no na kanaka?

Aia wale nō ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke, a i ʻole nā ʻano kumuhana like ʻole kai ʻōlelo ʻōpilikia he ola weliweli loa nā octopuses, ʻaʻole hiki ke make wale i ka poʻe, akā ua luku pū ʻia nā moku holoʻokoʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pōʻino lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi, me ka hōʻailona iki o ka pōʻino, makemake nui ka octopus e holo, ʻaʻole paha ka mea e hana ai. ʻOiai ke'ōlohi maoli lākou i ka wā i pilikia, e huli i kā lākou jet engine, e ʻae ana i ka octopus e holo wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o 15 km i hoʻokahi hola. Hoʻohana nui nō lākou i ko lākou hiki i ke ʻano o ka pena ʻana, hoʻākoakoa ʻana me ka ʻaoʻao a puni.

ʻO nā ʻano lauctopus nui wale nō ka mea e pilikia ai ka poʻe scuba, a aia wale nō i ka wā hānau. Ma kēia hihia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka lilo i ka wī i mua e kaua i kekahi kanaka, akā ʻo ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, hiki iā ia ke kau iā ia i kāna ʻano laʻā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia he mea make, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻokau i kekahi mau manaʻo leʻaleʻa (ʻāʻī, kuʻupepa). ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē ke kauhē ʻulaʻula polū e noho ana ma ke kapakai o Ausetalia, nona ka mea e make ai ka maʻi neuroparalytic no nā kānaka, akā no ka mea, ua alakaʻi kēia koholope i kahi ʻano pilikino.

Nā ʻano octopuses, nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e wehewehe i ka 200 ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā octopuses, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou.

E like me kāu e ʻike ʻia nei ma ka inoa, ʻo ka octopus ka nui ma ka honua. Hiki i hiki i 3 metro ke lōʻihi a hiki i 50 kg o ka paona, akā ʻoi loa ka poʻe nui loa o kēia ʻano, ma ka awelika, ʻo ke ʻano hina he 30 kg ka lōʻihi, a he 2-2,5 mika ka lōʻihi. Noho ia ma ka moana Pakipika mai Kamchatka a me Iapana a hiki i nā kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia.

ʻO nā mea ulu maʻamau a haʻalulu pono ʻia o nā ʻōlako, e noho ana ma ka moana Mediterranean a me ke kai Atlantika, mai ʻEnelani a me kahakai ʻo Senegal. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 25 cm, a me nā hale ʻenehana 90 cm.ʻO 10 cm ka nui o ke kino kino.Ke loaʻa a kaulana loa i loko o ka pā kuke o ka Mediterranean.

A ʻo kēia ʻike nani o ka octopus, e noho ana ma ke kahakai o Ausetalia, ʻo ia ka mea e weliweli loa ma waena o lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea make nui e hiki ai i ka hopu ʻia i ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia octopus ʻo ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka ʻili ʻili. Hiki i ke hoʻouka ʻia ʻana kekahi me ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, no laila e pale aku i ka pōʻino, pono ʻoe e haʻalele aku iā ia. A ʻoi paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka octopus, kona kino kino he 4-5 cm, mau hale ʻona - 10 cm, paona 100 gram.

Hopu pūlopa

A ʻānō e nānā pehea e ʻano ai nā ʻano octopuses, he mea kupaianaha loa kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi, hoʻopuka hou i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola, a he hopena maikaʻi loa kēia hana no lākou. Ma mua o ka manawa e moe ai, ua lilo kekahi o mau ʻekekoma o nā octopus kāne i loko o kahi ʻano ʻano genital - ka hectocotyl. Me ke kōkua ona, hoʻoneʻe ke kāne i kāna sperm i loko o ka lua o ka octopus wahine. Ma hope o kēia hana ʻana, make nā kāne, ʻē, make. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kāne me nā kāne reproductive cell i ke ola maʻamau no kekahi mau mahina, a waiho wale kā lākou i ka hua. Nui ka helu o lākou ma ka masonry, a hiki i 200 tausani ʻāpana.

A laila, mau i kekahi mau mahina a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ua lilo ka wahine ma kēia manawa i mea hoʻohālike, a hoʻohālikelike maoli i nā palu lepo mai kāna mau keiki e hiki mai ana. Aia ma ka hope, ua make ka wī a ka wahine. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio mai nā hua i mākaukau loa no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea loa i kēia manawa, ua lohe ka poʻe kaulana i ka wēlani kaulana, ʻo Paulo, ka wīwī octopus, me ka mea e kūleʻa nui ana e wānana ana i nā hopena o nā pāʻani pôpeku i ka European Championships ma Kelemānia i 2008. Ua waiho ʻia nā kime ʻelua me nā hae o nā hui kūʻē i loko o ka hale wai i noho ai kēia octopus, a laila ua hui pū ʻia ke kime me kāna hoa hānau ʻo Paul.
Uaʻike nui ʻia nā Octopuses i nā moemoeā kanaka a me nā manawa like ʻole ma mua o ka makahiki 1414, ua paʻi kekahi mea Kepani Kepani Katsushika Hokusai i kahi kahakaha erotic, "The Dream of a Fisherman's Wife," e hōʻike ana i kahi wahine kapa ona i kahi hui o nā ʻōpala ʻelua.
Aia paha he mea e like me ka hopena o ka loli, ma hope o nā miliona miliona, e kanu nā octopus i nā mea hoʻouna like e like me ke kanaka.

Ola ʻo Octopus, wikiō

A ʻo ka hope loa, he palapala ʻano hoihoi e pili ana i nā kuki mai ka National Geographic.

No nā kenetere he nui, he ʻoliʻoli nui nā manaʻo o nā lawaiʻa me ka hālāwai hoʻokūkū nui me ka kraken buta - he nui ka nui o kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi, kahi e hūnā ai nā hale kāheʻe i nā moku ʻole i ka hohonu o ke kai. inā he nui paha o nā kukala ma ka honua a i ʻole nā pale maoli o kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike.

Kiʻi - 4 nui i nā ʻōiwi ʻehā

He neʻoki ʻia ka Cephalopods ma ke ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i lilo i nā poʻe a me nā poʻe he nui i ka moana, e komo ana i nā kohola sperm a me nā kohola pepehi kanaka. Aia ma kahi he 200 o nā octopus. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou nā holoholona benthic e laʻa. Pono e loaʻa nā ʻīlio i waena o nā mea pelagic i ka hohonu o ke kai.

4. Noho ka ʻōpala lōʻihi lōʻihi i loko o nā wai o Mediterranean. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ma 1826. Ka uhi ʻia o ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka holoholona me nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. E alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona nocturnal, hopu i ka iʻa a me nā octopuses liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka ʻūkeʻe i nā crustaceans a me nā bivalves. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kauwela, ka wahine o ka ʻalālea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lōʻihi, a laila e hoʻopili wale ʻia ana. ʻO nā kahu o nā kopa e hiki mai ana a hiki i ke ʻano o nā pēpē piha me 4 mm. Ma hope koke iho, make ka makuahine o ka ʻōpala mai ka luhi. Kolo ka moʻo i 15 cm, akā hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka octopus i 1 m. ʻO kahi cephalopod mollusk i kaupaona 400 g.

3. ʻO Octopus maʻamau - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o kēia ʻāpana i ka honua. Noho ʻo ia ma ke Kai Helu me ka moana ʻAmelika. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka lolo. Hiki i ka hoʻololi o ke kala ma muli o ke kūlana, akā o ke kala maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka plankton, iʻa, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans. Mālama nā wahine i ka masonry a haʻalele i ka nano noʻeono mau malama, pono ia e hoʻomohala i nā pā i ka hua manu. He mea kūʻai pāʻoihana ia i nā kānaka a lawe ʻia ia i mea momona. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i 25 cm, a he mau ʻula hoʻi - 90 cm. Akā, ʻo nā loiloi me nā wāwae a hiki i 130 cm ke hele aʻe ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, kahi e loa ai ka lōʻihi o ka mea i hana ʻia ma kahi o 170 cm.

2. ʻO ka nui o ka Doflein, i kapa ʻia ʻo Giant Octopus, he mea maʻamau ʻo ia i loko o ke kai ʻākau o ka Moana Pakipika. Hoʻonohonoho i ka lua ma luna o ka wahi pōhaku: i loko o nā wai i lalo a hūnā i nā crevices. Hāpai nā Kepani a me nā Korea iā lākou i mea holoholona holoholona. Hoʻonui ka mea awelika maʻamau i 2 - 3 m me ka paona o 25 - 50 kg. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o nā specimens a 9.6 m ka lōʻihi. No ka papa o ka cephalopod nui loa i ka honua, e like me ka 2015 Guinness Book of Records.

1. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā octopus koa ʻehiku i kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mea kīnā ʻole i ʻole kahi wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hectocotyl o kēia ʻano i kahi pahu ma lalo o ka maka ʻākau. ʻO kēia ka palena ʻewalu i loli mua ʻia, i hūnā ʻia, e hoʻohana ana ka octopus e hānai aku i ka wahine. I ka lōʻihi, ulu kēia mau mea i ka 3.5 m, a ʻo nā kaupaona a hiki i 75 kg.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike nui ai ka octopus

ʻAʻole nā hoʻoili no ka kraken kaulana kaulana mai nā manaʻo o nā lawaiʻa wale nō. I kekahi manawa ua holoi ka nalu nui o ke kai i nā kino o nā makaʻāina o ka hohonu. Pehea ka nui o nā lālā kūloko o ke kauoha octopus?

I 1945, kahi kikoʻī a he 8 m lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei ʻo 180 kg ua hopu ʻia mai ke kapakai o ʻAmelika.
I ka manawa hoʻokahi i hele mai ai ka octopus Doflein me nā pahu ʻekahi 9 mika a kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o 270 kg.
Ma waho o ke kapakai o Tasmania, he mākaʻi o nā kuki octopus he 3.7 m loa ka lōʻihi a kokoke i hoʻokahi mita ma ke ākea. I ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ka lehelehe ʻo Shaw Burke i hala aku nei. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā paʻa wale ʻia ka lole i loko o ka holoholona a inā i hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea make i ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka. A pēlā i hānau ʻia nā moʻolelo o ke kraken.

I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua kaupaʻa ʻia nā kime e pili ana i 50 kg ka hapa o ka hapa nui. Hoʻoholo paha nā mea akamai e like me ka nui nui ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū maikaʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele nui e nā kohola sperm a me nā kohola pepehi kanaka, a hopu ʻia ka poʻe no ka ʻaina. Maʻalahi nā octopuses e maʻalahi ke hūnā i nā palahalihi huna mai nā mea ʻōmaka huna. ʻO nā manaʻo nui o ka honua o nā mollusks i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mea maʻamau ia o ka wā i hala.

I kēia manawa ka nui loa a me nā lāʻau mālama wela ma ka honua – he mea kolo o ia paha kaua-koa a doflein paha. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai nei no ka hina ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kai hohonu. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ke kumu no ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi - kahi ʻīlio nui e huki i nā moku holoʻokoʻa i ka hohonu o ke kai. Hoʻolaʻa ʻo Jules Verne i kahi hanana holoʻokoʻa iā ia i loko o ka nui o ke Kulanui ʻumi ʻOi aku ma lalo o ke kai. Inā ʻaʻole i pau nā ʻōlepolo nui i hāʻule i loko o nā ʻoihana o nā lawaiʻa a me nā kīneke kamera o nā mea like ʻole, ʻaʻole e pau ka mōʻī o lākou.

Ua noʻonoʻo ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe i ka ʻōleʻa nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he holoholona akamai, waiwai, hoʻoweliweli a manuʻa ʻole maoli.

Hoʻopōla
Puberty: ma kahi makahiki 1, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wī wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne.
Ka helu o nā hua: a i o 100,000.
Ka manawa hoʻohālikelike: 160 lā.

KUMAIUAI
Hana: aloha.
Meaʻai: nā mollusks, nā mea kanu, iʻa i kekahi manawa iʻa.
ʻO ke ola ola: i 6 makahiki.

KIKIKAI
ʻO nā sauke nunui nā pili o ka ʻōpū māla, no ka mea ʻoi nā holoholona ʻelua i ka papa mollusk. ʻO nā hoahānau pili pilikino ʻē aʻe o nā ʻeneka a me nā ʻihi.

& nbsp & nbsp ʻO nā mea keu he mau mea ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kēia mau kelepona kūleʻa paʻakikī a maikaʻi hoʻi, me nā hui sensory i hoʻolālā ʻia, kūpono loa lākou e hoʻokuʻi ai i ke kai kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ʻoiai ua unuhi ʻia lākou he protozoa, manaʻo ʻia nā mea ola lāʻau he poʻe invertebrates maoli lākou.

E IKE ANA ANA I KA MEA.

Lailua ʻōlala ʻaa ke kapa ʻia ʻo Doflein's octopus. ʻO ka paona o ka uhai i hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻia o kēia ʻano nui i hiki i ka nui o 270 kg, a ua kau ka nui o ka lima i ka 9.6 m.
ʻO koholnone nui ka ʻōnaʻu maʻamau o ka ʻāpana kahakai. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma lalo o 100-300 mika. No kēia koiʻe ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona nocturnal. I ka lā e hūnā ʻo ia iā ia i nā ʻano pā.
ʻEkolu mau puʻuwai paʻakikī ʻole e kahe i ke koko a puni ke kino o ka kopa, no laila wikiwiki ka lohi o ka cephalopod a ʻaʻole kū i kahi hakakā lōʻihi.

& nbsp & nbsp

KA OHANA KANAO O KA PAHUI O GIANT OCTOPUS

& nbsp & nbsp ʻOkiole: hoʻohana nā ʻekoʻōpala iā lākou e wāwahi i ka waiwai a me ko lākou kōkua i hiki i kā nā pōhaku. Hoʻomaopopo ka naʻau ʻokoʻa i loko o nā kī huki i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā mea e hoʻopā ana i ka ʻōctus.
& nbsp & nbsp Kalai i ʻole siphon: komo ka wai i loko, mai kahi e hoʻihoʻi ai ka ʻōpala i ka oxygen no ka hanu. A laila ke kaomi ʻia ka wai mai ka ana o ka mantle me ka ikaika, no ka mea e neʻe koke ka mollusk.
& nbsp & nbsp Beak: Me kahi beak horny ikaika, ʻo nā kiki e hoʻokuʻi i nā ʻili o nā crustaceans.
& nbsp & nbsp Nā Lima: ʻewalu mau wāwae nā lectopus me nā ikaika ikaika - e lawelawe ana e hopu i ka meaʻai.

MOMOKO O KOMOHE
Noho ka ʻōpala nunui i ke Kaiʻula ʻĀkau nui, mai Alaska a i ke Kai o Iapana a hiki i Kaleponi ma ka hema.
SAOLEI
ʻAʻole ʻino ka make o ke kai no ka octopus. ʻAʻole e like me kāna mau hoahānau, kahi e ʻimi ʻia nei, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e makaʻu i ka poʻe.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā heiʻe moana i nā kihi āpau o ka honua, a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā naheka nui. Akā hiki mai nā manaʻo hoihoi loa mai ka hale kahakai ʻo ʻO nā Bahamas i ka Caribbean. He wahi nui a kaulana i ka wai kai.

The De Hole's Blue Hole (ʻaʻole e pupule me ka Big Blue Hole) - ka lua pele hohonu i ka manawa ma luna o ka honua (ʻo ka huaʻāina ka pele ka mea a ka inoa no ka nui o nā holomua karst e piha ana i ka wai a ma lalo o ke kai pae).

Aia ka Hole Dina ma ke kahakai komohana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Clarence Town (Bahamas) ma ka mokupuni o Long Island. ʻO kona hohonu he 202 m. ʻO Hole Dina kahi wahi kaulana loa no ka poʻe lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hana pōpilikia ia.

Ma ka hohonu o nā mea hoʻowahāwahā, hoʻopunipuni, nā hoʻopunipuni, nā ʻāpana pōkole, a me ka mea pohihihi pohihihi, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "Blue Hole Beast", hiki iā ia ke moe.

Ua lōʻihi ka haʻi ʻana o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻōwili Luska (Lusia). Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Luska he nui nā niho koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi o nā pā hale ikaika e like me ke ʻctopus. Nui ka nui o Luska a hiki i 60 mau mika.

ʻLelo lākou e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala e like me ka gēkeʻe a ua like hoʻi me kahi pua o ka squid, eel a me ka dragon. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā ʻano kikoʻī o Luska, akā naʻe, e hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi o nā kikoʻī - ma laila ka loli - me ka ʻekena, a me ka huaka a me ka huhū.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ana e noho ana ʻo Luska i loko o nā pupu polū kūloko o ka wahi, e komo pū ana ʻo Dina's Blue Hole, a hele aʻimi i ka pō a hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho o ka wai a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā poʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale. I ke ahiahi hiamoe loa ʻo ia i loko o nā lua kai.

Hōʻike nā lawaiʻa i nā moʻolelo i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai me kahi mea e hūnā ana i nā waʻa me ka poʻe kokoke i nā lua polū ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka make o nā mea ʻokoʻa he nui i make i ka wā e hemo ana a i ʻole nalo paha ma lalo o ka wai e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ma Luska. A mau mau manawa i like ke loaʻa nā kino o nā mea ʻokoʻa me nā ʻāpana o ke kīʻaha inu ʻōiwi ma ke kino, me he mea lā, mai ke kahe ʻana o nā kopa nui.

ʻOiai e like paha me nā moʻolelo weliweli wale nō no ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea lawehala, aia kekahi mau mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā mea āpau e nā lawaiʻa. I ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka wā i lawaiʻa ʻia ai ka lua uliuli, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi octopus nui, nona ka lōʻihi he 15 mika. Ua hiki ke pakele ke pakele, akā, ua hopu ʻo ka mollusk i kāna kāmelo me nā tent tent, a huki iā ia i kāna ana.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻokoʻa ʻē i ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mango nanny i hopu ʻia i loko o ka wai e kahi pākeke manawaleʻa a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ana.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo no ka poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i ʻike i kekahi mea ikaika loa e huki ana i nā buoys a huki iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO kekahi o nā buoys i hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ka moku a i loaʻa kekahi mea a huki a lawe ʻia me ia no kekahi manawa.

I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka sonar ma kēia moku i kahi mea "pyramidal" nui i lalo o ka wai, a ma hope o nā huki a me nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou, ua ʻāwili ʻia a palu nāu, me he mea lā i loko o kahi koʻa palaoa nui.

Ua hōʻike ke kīwī i ka "Hōʻoia Muaʻi", e haʻi ana e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, ua kī ʻia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mea hana a i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻana o kā lāua keiki, ua hōʻike i ka nui o nā holoholona nui e lele ana ma ka paia o ke ana i lalo o ka wai.

ʻO kekahi kiʻi hōʻike TV kaulana, ʻo River Monsters, i hana pū kekahi moʻolelo e pili iā Lusk ma kēia mau wahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea nāna i loaʻa ʻo Jeremy Wade, ʻaʻole i hopu i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo nō ʻo ia he mea hiki ke lilo i pōleʻa nui loa.

"Hiki i kahi octopus maikaʻi ke hopu a ke ʻai pū me kahi kanaka. Ma kaʻu noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau mea i hōʻike ʻia he mea hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka nui o ka ʻano me kāna ʻano," wahi a Jeremy Wade.

Hiki paha iā Luska ke ʻike maka i kahi octopus nui loa. Malia paha. I ka makahiki 2011, ua kapa ʻia kahi kino kupapaʻu i kahakai ma Bahamas, he mea wale ke poʻo a he waha wale nō. Inā mākou e ʻae i ke koena o nā octopus me nā hale hoʻolehe, a laila ma ka laulā ka nui o ka nui o 6-9 mau mika.

ʻO ka ʻōiwi nui e ʻike ai ka nui o nā octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini). ʻO nā poʻe nui e 150 cm ka nui a e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 30 kg. ʻO nā manawa hiki a 50 kg i ke kaupaona a hiki i 3 m lōʻihi ke kau inoa ʻana, aia nō hoʻi nā lono i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e ʻike ana i nā ʻike o nā kuhi ʻĀpana 4.3 mika loa.

Loaʻa paha kekahi o lākou i kahi nui nui? ʻO ka pilikia aia ka nui octopuses e noho ana ma ka Moana Pakipika, a ʻaʻole kokoke i Bahamas (Atlantika Ocean). Eia naʻe, hōʻike ia i nā nui octopuses paha he mea maoli maoli nō, ʻaʻole he moʻolelo.

ʻO nā keiki ʻōlohi nā mea ola maoli a me nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. Eia ka palapala ʻepekema penei: ʻo ke ʻano a lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Mollusks, papa - Cephalopods, squad - Octopuses. ʻO ka ʻohana kahi a lākou e kapa ai ʻo Octopodidae, ʻo ka ʻano, ʻo Enteroctopus ka mea he nui a me ka octopus.

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻepekema e noi ana i nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā mollusks a kapa ʻia ʻo nā malacologists.

Hoʻaiho

Ke aloha nei nā ʻōtaʻi ʻaila i ka wai anuanu, hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou ke hoʻomehana ʻia mai ka 5 a 12 degere Celsius. He mea kūlohelohe ka manaʻo o kēia ʻano o ka cephalopods i hiki mai i loko o ke kai palupua. ʻO ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ʻo ka wai ʻākau o ka Moana Pakipika. Hoʻolo ʻia kahi mai ka Penia Korea a me Iapana a Primorye a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sakhalin. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā Mokupuni ʻo Kuril a me Kamchatka, ke Kumuhana a me ʻAmelika Aleutian. Ma nā kahakai o ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia lākou a hiki i Kaleponi.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hōʻike koʻikoʻi

I ka manawa pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia nā kime nunui e kaupaona ana mai ka 1 a 10 kilograma a me nā mea nui a hiki i ka 30 kg. Kuhi ʻia kēlā ʻOctopus i 150 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, akā ua kākau inoa lākou, nā kaupaona a ʻoi aku a hiki i 50 kg a ka nui a hiki i 3 mika. Aia nā ʻikepili i nā mea ʻeiwa he ʻeiwa.

Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā kopa? ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻenehana kulana (he manawaleʻa ia i nā octopuses) a kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻano o W. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā kīhāpai, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka hāmeʻa kumu o ka octopus.Pehea ka holo? Hoʻokaʻā ka cephalopod i ka wai i loko o ka moʻo a hoʻokaʻawale i kona mau mus, ma muli o ka wai ma o ka funnel i loaʻa i nā gills ka mea i hoʻouku ʻia me ka ikaika e ka huina kulana, kahi mea e kūleʻa ai nā ʻāpana pili. Mahalo i kēia "jet engine" hoʻomake ka ʻōiwi, a hoʻi i mua. Mahalo iā ia, i ka manawa hopohopo, hoʻolei aku ka octopus i ka inika, kahi ʻano pale, kahi kīwī o waho o ka pahu inika i loaʻa i kēia poʻe.

ʻO kekahi ʻano

ʻO nā ʻōiwi Giantopuse he mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe - nā laka kūleʻa. ʻO ia kahi o nā outgrows 3-4, hoʻokahi nona ke ʻano o kahi pepeiao. ʻO ka waha o ka octopus aia i ka waena o ka pihi i hana ʻia e nā piko o nā wāwae; Hiki iā Beak ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ke kanaka. I nā octopuses kahiko he ʻeleʻele uliuli, aʻo ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke aniani. Me kēia mea hana paʻa, hiki i ka cephalopod ke komo i loko o nā kinikini o nā kime a me nā pulu mollusk. ʻEkolu mau puʻuwai a me ke koko polū. Hoʻokele kekahi naʻau o ka wai "aristocrat" i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke koko ma o ke kino, ʻo ka ʻelua e hoʻoheʻe ʻia i loko o nā hua kanu, aloha hoʻi i kahi e hanu ai ka octopus. Akā hiki iā ia ke hana i ka manawa kūpono ʻole me ka wai ʻole.

He ʻano like kēia o nā octopuses (ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻi): he kino ʻūlū liʻiliʻi lākou ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka lōʻihi o nā pahu (ʻewalu wale nō o lākou, no laila ka inoa o nā mollusk), "mau lima" i hoʻopili ʻia e nā membran pōkole, he elast elastous a hiki ke kau ʻia i ke kala polaula. ʻAe kēia i ka lima lima loa i ka hoʻoili. Ma kēlā me kēia hale pule, aia nā maʻi hānai ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua ma kahi o 250 a 300 mau ʻāpana. Hiki i ke kīʻaha kapu ke kākoʻo i ke kaupaona o 100 gram.

ʻO nā kikoʻī zoological ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻohe mau mea ʻanoʻino o ka octopus i pōʻino ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻi no nā kiʻi weliweli o ka maʻi kolohe (ʻo ke kanaka ʻepekema e aʻo ana i nā mollusks a me nā iwi palupalu) Denis de Montfort. Ma ke kahakai ʻo ka Pākīpika komohana, ua ʻike ʻia nā pona ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā mea i loaʻa ʻole ka popo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wehewehe ma ka ʻōlelo o kēia mau cephalopods aia kahi radula, a i ʻole ka pepeiaohao, aia i ʻehiku mau lā o nā niho transvers, ʻo ka nui loa o ia ma ka lālani waena. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi wehewehe hoʻohālikelike. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka noʻonoʻo o kēia mau holoholona, kahi e kūlike ai ka noʻonoʻo o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. He ʻili ke ʻula, nā ʻili o nā kekona i piha i nā moʻo he lehulehu kala, mahalo ʻia iā lākou, i loko o hoʻokahi kekona wale nō, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻololi i kona kala.

Nui maoli

ʻO ka kopa liʻiliʻi loa he lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mau kenimita. Hana ʻia ka helu ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka puke Guinness me ka mollusk ka nui loa o kēia ʻano, ua lilo nā kopa i nā ʻona he 3,5 mika a ua kaupaona ʻia he 58 kilokilo. Aia no nā moʻolelo i hopu ʻia kekahi spesimen i ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 272 kilograms me nā tent tent, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 9.5 mau mika. Ke hoʻohele ʻia nei kēia kaao moana mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻike ʻia ka mauʻike ʻepekema e hōʻoia i kēia mau moʻolelo.

ʻO nā lā o ke ola o ka octopus Doflein

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi kiaʻi kūloko nona kona inoa ma ka Latin e like me kēia - Octopus Dofleini (o Doflein's octopus). ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i aʻo ʻia. Noho ia ma ke kahakai o Iapana a me Primorye, mai ʻAmelika-mai Bristol Bay ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Kaleponi ma ka hema. ʻO kēia mau kocule he lihi ʻilikai. I loko o ka lā ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka lua, kahi e kū nei ma kahi hohonu. ʻO kāna wahi punahele punahele he mahele mau pōhaku, aia ma lalo o 300 mau mika, a me nā hale āpau. Noho ka octopuses kahiko ma ka home, aʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e hana i nā kime (spring a me ka hāʻule) nā neʻe. E hele ana lākou me ka mau ʻahaʻaina ma ka lalo, a ʻauʻau paha, e neʻe ana no 4 km i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻohui ʻōpiopio

ʻO Octopus Dofleini e lilo i ʻelemakule maikaʻi loa e ka makahiki 3-4. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hua ke hāʻawi wale i nā makahiki 5. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi pono ka hale ʻaha kūpono o ke kolu o ka hui o ke kāne a lilo i hectocotyl. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ʻo 8-10 spermatophores i loko o ke pēke o ke kāne, kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i hoʻokahi mita. I ka wā o ka kānana e hana ana i ka hohonu o 20 a 100 mika, ʻo ke kāne ke lūlū i ka wahine, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka 1-2 spermatophores i loko o kāna kao mantle e hoʻohana ana i ka hectocotyl. A i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻōpala scuba a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e haʻalele.

ʻO nā kaula mucous, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hua ʻōlala e like me ka laiki, i kāohi ʻia e ka wahine mai ka ʻaoʻao o kāna lua. Ma hope o 160 mau lā a oi aku paha, kū ʻia kahi larva. Mālama ka wahine i kāna hua (a make i kekahi manawa he 50 mau huaʻai) a make kona make ʻana, no ka mea ma hope o ka hakakā a make nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui, ulu nā larvae (4 mm i ka nui) a noho i laila a noho no laila no 1-2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka liuliu (50 mm) kohuopiki i lalo a lalo, a lilo i mau piko (nā holoholona e hānai ana i nā mea ʻai lalo), loaʻa koke ke kaumaha. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua nui nā ʻenemi ʻōpio'ōpio - nā ʻoka kai, nā liona moana, nā sila a me nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, he kāne. Ma muli o ia, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā octopuses.

Kraken

ʻO nā ʻōctiki kraken kanaka, ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau mai nā moʻolelo o nā lawaiʻa o Iceland, e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea maoli. ʻO ka poʻe o ka "ʻāina hau", nāna i hāʻawi iā lākou i kēia inoa, i hala ma nā ʻōlelo waha.

He nui nō nā "moʻolelo aloha" o nā holoholona moana i lawaiʻa nā lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa he nui no nā mokupuni no ka nui o kā lākou nui, ʻo Eric Pontopidan (1698-1774), ʻo ia hoʻi ke pīpī o Bergen a me nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, i hōʻuluʻulu pū i ka ʻike kikoʻī o kēia moana kūloko mea moʻomeheu. Akā ma ke aloha me nā zoologist hoʻohiwahiwa Pierre-Denis de Montfort i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna, i kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1802, ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻano he puʻupuʻu nūhou a ua helu pū kekahi, ʻo ia ka inoa iā Kraken octopus. Ua hana ʻino ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema, a ʻaʻole i haʻi ka noiʻi kope hou ʻia i ka kraken.

ʻAʻole ma nā cannibals āpau

ʻO nā mea make henantnous octopuses kekahi mau mea kilokilo pū kekahi. Aia kekahi wikiō e hoʻohālikelike ai i kēia kanikau i kahi scuba diver kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kēia hanana ma ke kāmele. Ke kahaha nei wau pehea ka nui o ka mea hoʻokele i hoʻowalewale ma mua o kēlā? A inā i komo ka ʻāpala a nā ʻekala a puni ke kāmela, ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu he cannibal. ʻO ka mea pinepine paha, ma kēia hihia, e ʻai ai lākou. A me nā moʻoole manu-mollusk i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna, ka mea ʻona ʻona ʻona loa, inā e kūʻē iā lākou i kahi kanaka, a laila pane wale nō, a laila ʻaʻole pono e ʻai.

E akahele loa nā kopa a pau, a me ka nui o nā "killers" i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻohe hihia i hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiʻi unmotivated e nā cephalopods. Iloko o nā kaola o nā lawaiʻa o ka honua, i noho mau ai nā ʻōleʻa nunui. Hoʻokele ʻana i nā poʻe, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili i kahi octopus me ka lāʻau, he mauʻu hina hoʻi mai laila. ʻO nā Octopuses aloha pā hale aloha - nā grottoes a me nā ana, nā paʻa o nā moku kūlou. Inā waho o ka uliuli, i ʻeli ʻia kahi cephalopod i loko. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka wale ma ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. No laila, ma kēlā mau wahi i loaʻa ai nā octopuses, pono e akahele i ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai i kekahi ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu.

Nā mea kūlohelohe

I kekahi manawa ua hoʻolalelale ke kai i nā leʻaleʻa o nā pōmaikaʻi kai mai kona hohonu hohonu i kahakai. Loaʻa ka mea kaulana loa ma ke kahakai o Nowemapa 30, 1896 ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kaikoʻo Florida. He manu nui kekahi me nā wāwae he 11 a mika. Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia ka mea hihiu a ua ʻoliʻoli kekahi o kona mau wahi, kahi e ʻae ai e hana i ka noiʻi i ka makahiki 1957, a i ka makahiki 1971, a i ka makahiki 1995. ʻAʻole hiki i loaʻa nā ʻike kikoʻī. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema i ʻae ʻia ua hoʻolei aku ka diabolō i ke kai ma ka Peninsula ʻo Florida a ʻoi paha ka nui octopus a squid. Akā, nui ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā puke e pili ana i ka hālāwai "maoli" me nā heiʻe o ke kai. I loko o ka pūnaewele no nā poʻe aloha o nā cannibals aia nā pūnaewele o kahi ʻenehana kūikawā.

Ke hālāwai me nā kopa nui loa e like me ke Guinness Book Records, he cephalopod, inoa ia ma ka Kelemānia zoologist Doflein, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 9.6 m a ʻo kona kino kino he 272 kg. He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻo kēia ʻano nui e ulu i waho o ka larva e like me ka nui o 3-4 mm ka nui. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōhule o Doflane i nā daimonio o ke kai no kā lākou ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao aia ma luna o ka maka. Wahi a nā ulu like like, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau pepeiao.

ʻO ke aliʻi herring

Ma ke kiʻi ʻoi loa ʻike ʻoe i ke aliʻi mōʻī i kona wā ʻōpio., Ma lalo o nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika e kāhea ana i kahi mōʻī pua 7 7 mika i kapakai iā San Diego

Ke ulu nui nei nā mōʻī pipi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka iʻa bony lōʻihi, nona ke lōʻihi o ke kino hiki ke 11 mau mika ka lōʻihi.

Liili cahi piya

Loaʻa ʻia kekahi o ka ʻānela leona, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano lau like ʻole i loaʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui loa i ka pae kai ma Massachusetts Bay i ka makahiki 1870. Aia ka lōʻihi o kona ʻōpū ma 2,3 m, a ʻo 37 ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā hale ʻekele he 37 m. Ma ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻano iʻa i hōʻike ʻia i ka piha nui loa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Smithsonian ma Wakinekona.

Kepulau manu Kepani

Loaʻa nā palahalaha Japanese i nā wāwae lōʻihi loa i waena o nā arthropods. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae ke hiki i ka 3.8 mika mai ka papa mai i lalo. Hiki i ka nui o nā kino spider ke piʻi i 40 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka paona o kona kino holoʻokoʻa ka hiki ke 19 kg.

Shark keʻokeʻo

ʻIke ʻia kēia shark i ka lehulehu ākea ma muli o kona nui a me kona manawa. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino o ka pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 6.4 m ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 3.324 tons. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ola awelika o nā ʻekahi keʻokeʻo nui ma 70 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi mea nui hoʻi ʻo ka hiki i kēia mau hiʻi ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 56 km / h.

Giile tridacna

ʻO kēia mau hippos ka nui loa ka mollusks ma ka Honua. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aku i 1,2 m ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaʻa nei ma mua o 227 kg. Ke hoʻopili ʻia nei i ka ʻōpū, ke noho mau nā kino o kēia mau kanaka nunui i ka manawa a pau. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o nā tridac hanohano i manaʻo ʻia i 100 makahiki

Nā hiʻohiʻona Clam

No ka hanu, hoʻohana ai kēia mau cephalopods i nā hōʻiliʻili, ʻoiai ʻo ka octopus e hiki ke lilo i ka wai no ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe:

ʻO ka hele ʻana he 3 mau naʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o lākou no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ke koko ma o ke kino, a ʻo kēlā pono 2 e pono ai i ke kī ʻana iā ia ma loko o nā gills.
ʻAi kukui.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā octopuses, a laila hoʻohālikelike nā poʻe ʻepekema iā lākou me nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka papa o ka ʻili o nā octopuses ka nui o nā pūpuna i loko o kahi puaʻa kahi e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o ka mollusk i kekona. ʻO kēia no ka mea i hiki ai i nā mākeke kūikawā ke huki i kēia mau sela, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puaʻa i loko o lākou e pālahalaha nui ana ka uila ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei lākou i kahi "jet engine" e neʻe ai.
ʻAʻohe o nā Octopuses i kahi manamana a i ʻole ke poo, a he lahilahi loa ke kino a hiki ke hoʻololi i kona ʻano. ʻO ka pūnao paʻa wale wale nō e pili ana i kona kino, ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka pahu o kahi ʻāʻō a me nā keratin. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka mollusk, ʻo kona paona he 18 kg, ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka lua, a me ke anawaena o 3-4 cm.

Aia kekahi mau mea ʻona - nā ʻona a hāmeʻa e like me nā ʻula a ke kai e noho nei ma ka Pakipika. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea ola maikaʻi loa i ka honua, ʻoiai ua oona ka mea ʻona.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka ʻilikala liʻiliʻi loa he 4 cm ka lōʻihi akā naʻe ka mea o lākou o nā mea ʻepekema nui i hakakā ai i nā makahiki he nui. Aia ma waena he mau kiʻi hopu ʻia i ka iʻa ua loaʻa nā octopus, nona ka halekola he 9.6 mita. A kau kau nei ʻo 272 kg.

ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻonohonoho wale ʻana o kēia mollusk. Ke neʻe nei hoʻi ʻo ia ma ke ala maʻamau. No ka hana i kēia, aia kahi rostrum ma lalo o kona poʻo - kahi kīpī kūikawā, ke kumu kuʻi e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mīkini jet. I mea e ʻauʻau ai, e huki ana ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai i loko o kona kaei, kahi i hoʻolei ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā musle o nā manamana.

ʻO ka cctopus e neʻe i hope "i hope." I ka manawa like, aia kona mau wāwae i hope o ka torso. Pāʻani ka ʻalua mau keaka i ka hana o nā ʻēheu, me ke kōkua o kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻi o kāna neʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ke koena i ka hana fuselage.

Aia i ka makaʻu a ka octopus e hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi hapa o ka pahu ma ka rostrum, ka mea e like me ka uahi o ka uahi hiki ke pale iā ia i ka pōʻino.

ʻO ka mea koho nui o nā octopuses

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa i waena o kēia mau mollusks, ʻo ka nui ka nui o ka octopus Doflein. ʻO kona poʻo ke nui o ka 60 cm a me kahi kiʻekiʻe pahu ʻekolu o 3 m. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka nui o Doflein ka nui o 60 kg.

Noho lākou i nā wai ʻākau o ke kai Pākīpika, ʻoiai ua hiki iā Doflane ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa nona ke ana o kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 12 kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e nā poʻe mea like ʻole e lawaiʻa me ka ukana scuba, no ka mea hiki i nā octopuse ke lana i ka hohonu pāpū a i ʻole ma ka wai o ka wai. ʻO ka pīpī maʻamau e ʻānai i nā hipa, e kū pū ana i nā mea a pau o kā lākou mea pio.

ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa

I waena o kēia mau cephalopods, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā specimens liʻiliʻi kupanaha. ʻO ka nui loa i waena o lākou:

ʻO ʻOopopa maʻamau. Hiki i ka wānana ke loaʻa i loko o nā kai o nā ʻalā a me nā subtropical latitude. Noho lākou i ka wai pāpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika kino o kēlā octopus he 25 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona maʻamau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kg. Noho lākou i ka hūnā nui, noho huna mai nā ʻenemi i nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka pōhaku pali. Ke hele nei i kahi kiʻi holoholona, kahi kikoʻi maʻamau i hoʻopili ʻia. Noho ʻo nā molluska he 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ʻOkakopa Apollion. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka mollusk kona paona māmā a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino nui. ʻO waho, he ʻano like me kahi spider nui me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi ʻApolo i waho o ke kapakai o Alaska, Kanada a i Kaleponi, kahi e hoʻomake ai nā wai anuanu i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa no lākou.

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kēia mau makahiki i hala, ua nui ka nui o ko lākou nui. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia o nā wai o nā moana a i ko lākou hopu ʻana, e loaʻa ana ma luna o ka ʻenehana. ʻOiai hiki nō paha i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlani i nā hohonu hohonu i kahi i iho ʻole ai kekahi kanaka, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā loli a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke ea o ka wai ma nā kai a me nā kai.

ʻO ka cephalopod Pākīpika. Ua komo ia ma loko o ka Guinness Book of Records, no ka mea he nui loa kona nui i ko nā mollusks ʻē aʻe. He mau ʻekima nui ka haleka me ka lōʻihi o 3,5 m a me ke kaupaona paha he 58 kg.

Ua loaʻa kekahi octopus nui i nā wai kahakai o Aotearoa. Ma ke kaumaha o 75 kg ka lōʻihi, a he 4 m ke lōʻihi o kona kino. Ua hopu ʻia kēia ʻano lawaiʻa e nā lawaiʻa e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻupena. Eia naʻe, ua make ʻo ia. Ua hālāwai ka poʻe i kekahi o nā kue nui e like me ma mua, akā ma ka maʻamau ʻaʻole lākou e hele i nā wai mahana o ka ʻāina o ka Pakipika. Hiki i ka ʻike pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai i ka hohonu hohonu.

ʻO ke ola ʻōlapa nui, ʻaʻole aneane hiki ke ʻike. Noho lākou i nā wahi hohonu, ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku a me nā algae. ʻO ka noho kohu me kahi puka polōmaʻomaʻo kahi noho liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe i ka hālāwai i nā octopus maʻamau. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "octopus." Palahalaha kēlā mau holoholona ma ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kai o nā a me ke anuanu, a me ka wai hohonu. ʻAʻole noho nā Octopuses i kahi wai hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā octopus nui i ka honua

ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā cephalopods.He ʻano hiʻohiʻona kahe - ke ʻano palalupalu a me ke kino lōʻihi, nā hale lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā ʻihihe me nā kīwaha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana o nā wāwae me 8 mau mau hala e hoʻopili ʻia e nā membrane. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kīhāpu suction ke kākoʻo i ke kīpē o 100 paona. Ua hoʻonā nui kahi cephalopod nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gills. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka octopus ke kū i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole ka wai.

ʻO ka kūʻokoʻa o kēia noho kai moana ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o ʻekolu mau puʻuwai. Mahalo i kekahi o lākou, ke neʻe nei ke koko uliuli o ka octopus ma o ke kino. ʻO ke koena o nā naʻau ʻelua e hana iā ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau.

He mau pōpilikia anei nā kopa no nā kānaka?

ʻO ka mea i hopona ʻia he poʻe pōʻino kanaka. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me nā octopuses i ulana ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke komohana o ka Moana Pakipika. Ua helu ʻia lākou i waena o nā mea hana keu loa no ke kanaka. He mea ʻona o ka ʻona.

ʻO ka kukupa nui loa o ka honua - holoholona akamai

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻepekema ʻoiʻike ka naʻau o nā kopa. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kā lākou pale i ka kekona. ʻO kēia no nā ʻāpana kūikawā i kahi o ka puaʻa ʻāpana. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke loli nui ka cephalopod mai kona keʻokeʻo mai ke keʻokeʻo a paʻa.

Loaʻa kahi octopus a maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano geometric a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe. Inā lilo ʻoe i hoʻopau i ka manawa nui me ka octopus, a laila lilo ia i hanana.

ʻO ka palena Octopus he wahi moot

Kūʻē mau nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i ka nui o nā octopus ka nui o ka honua. ʻAʻohe pane pololei, no ka mea aia ka hōʻike i loko o nā makahiki i hala ua hele mai nā kānaka i kahi kanaka nui loa. Kahi o kēia mau cephalopods he ʻekena nui kahe a he 9,6 m, a ʻo 272 m kona kaupaona ʻana, ʻaʻole naʻe kēia mau loiloi i hōʻoia ʻia.

ʻO ka nānā nui loa - ʻO Doflein's Octopus

Ua kapa lākou iā ia he kanaka nui, no ka mea he mea kupanaha loa kona nui! ʻO 60 ka nui o ke poʻo ka 60 cm, a ʻo ke kiko o ka pahuhulu he keu 3 m. ʻO kona paona he 60 kg. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻia kona mau kūwaho a hōʻoia ʻia. Noho kēia holoholona moana i ka moana Pakipika no ka mea makemake i ka wai anuanu. ʻO ka mahana mālie o kēia octopus ma waena o +5 a hiki i ka +12 degrees. ʻIke pinepine ʻo Doflein e nā poʻe scuba, no ka mea e ʻaʻa ʻole e kokoke wale i ka lalo, akā e kokoke pū ana i ka ʻili. ʻO nā wahi punahele o nā octopuses nā kīlei ma nā pāpū one a me nā ʻōpala. I nā wahi ākea, eli lākou i nā lua e hoʻohana ana i nā tent tent.

ʻO nā kiʻi e mahalo ai i nā octopuses nui loa o ka honua

ʻO ka oopopus Doflein ka nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka cephalopod. Aia ia ka ʻike ma nā kai ʻĀkau mamao, ma kahakai o Iapana a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ia mau holoholona he 3-5 m, a ua hele ka lehulehu ma 25 kg. Hāʻawi ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka neʻe ʻana i ka panikina - i ka ngahū a me ka pūnāwai, ua neʻe lākou i uka o ke kai a ma hope o ka manawa i hoʻi hou ai. Hele lākou, ʻelua a ʻauʻau wāwae a me nā wāwae - e hele ana nā octopuses ma lalo o ke kai i ko lākou mau lima. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ko lākou neʻe ʻana he 4 km i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka nui o nā sauctus ma ka honua e hānai ana i nā bivalves, crabs, iʻa a me nā octopuses liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā Octopuses e mālama i kā lākou mau lua. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, holoi lākou i ka pale i nā ʻeke o ka wai. Holo aku nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Nui nā hōʻehaʻelima i loaʻa i ka wā i hakakā ai me ko lākou mau ʻohana. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo keʻano o lākou i kahi manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka "home." Ke kū mau nei lākou, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻO ka nui nā ectopuses e lanakila.

He mea hoihoi loa nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻauʻau lākou i hope - ʻo nā pahu mua i mua o ke kino. Ke makaʻu ʻia, kuʻi lākou i ka inika ma o ka punawai, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻenemi a he ala ia o kahi huna ʻole.

ʻO ka kukupa nui loa o ka honua - ʻAiʻi ʻo Doflein, i mea hoihoi nui i waena o nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea noho nui o ka moana. ʻO nā Octopuses o nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻai i ka meaʻai. E aloha ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. He nui nā kīʻaha Kepani no lākou e hoʻohana mau ai i nā pilikino olaola. Ua ʻoki ʻia a kā lākou mau pākaua i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopaʻi wale nā ʻūhā.

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