ʻAʻole wale ʻo Beetles (Coleoptera) i kahi nui loa i waena o nā mea ola (aia ma kahi o 300,000 mau mea ola), akā, ʻo ke kūpaʻa loa nō hoʻi i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe - ma ka mōʻaukala o ka detachment he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o kona mau ʻohana i make.

Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae

Hōʻike ʻia nā hualoaʻa i kahi noiʻi hou i loko o ka nūpepa Proceedings of the Royal Society B, hōʻike ʻo Lenta.ru.

Hōʻalo ka poʻe ʻāpekema ma ke ʻano kikoʻī (ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hou) a poina ia ua nele ka mea nui no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o nā holoholona, ​​nā moʻolelo o ka paʻi. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka paleontologist Dena smith mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kaukaʻi Pūnaewele ma Ke Kulanui o Kolokala a me kāna mau hoa i nānā aku ma mua o 5,500 mau pua hūnū e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa (mai ka manawa Permian - 284 miliona mau makahiki i hala) a ua hōʻiliʻili a puni ka honua.

Ka mea i loko o ka haneli haneli mau makahiki he 35 wale nō o 21 mau ʻohana mau mea make i ʻoi ai. (i ka manawa o ka dinosaur hope i hala aku nei).

ʻOiai kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā pepeke i kū like ʻole i ka hala, i waena o nā kumu no ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā pīpī, ua kuhi ʻo Smith i ka hiki ke hiki ke hoʻololi hou i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole, a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o kā lākou ʻai: ʻai nā ʻiʻo i nā mea kanu, algae a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Na pane

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nui o nā iniseti ma mua o ka nui o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe ma ka honua honua, a ua lanakila ʻia nā mea pīpī ma waena o nā iniseti. Ma kahi o ʻehā o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua nā mea kupanaha, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia ka honua ʻo ia ʻo "honua o nā pūpū."

I ka wā o ka hoʻokalakupua, ua hoʻohālikelike ka mau pīpī i nā ʻano kai like ʻole. ʻO nā Beetles nā mea ola ola lokahi ma ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou honua.

No ka laʻana, i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa āpau, ʻaʻole i nalowale kekahi o nā ʻohana o nā ʻōmamu āpau, ʻo kā lākou āpau nui loa.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kekahi mea, mai ke algae a i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻona a hiki ke hele wikiwiki loa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou hoʻomohala ma o ka loli piha (hua manu, larva, pupa, pākeke) hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ala he nui e ola ai.