1. ka ʻohana marabou no ka hua pua.
2. Noho ʻo kēia mau manu ma ʻAsika Hema, a me Sahara hema. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina mahana i kahi wela ke ea akā he maʻa wale.
3. ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ka marabou i ka lele i hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻāʻī, akā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea like
4. ʻOiai ka ʻike leʻa ʻole, ka makaʻu nui o ka ʻAiwi i kēia manu, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka naʻauao. ʻO kēia ka mea i hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻo "marabu" - mai ka huaʻōlelo "mrabut" - ʻo ia ka inoa o kahi hoʻomana Islam.
5. Ua māhelehele ʻia kēia mau manu i ʻekolu mau ʻano - ʻĀina, ʻĀpelika a me Java marabou.
6. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manu o ka huaʻōlelo Marabu e like me 110 a i 150 sentimita, nā ʻēheu - mai 210 a 250 sentimita. ʻO ka paona o ia manu iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 kilograms.
7. ʻUʻele ke kino o luna a me nā ʻēheu o ka marabu, he keʻokeʻo ka lalo. Ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā motley ma mua o nā pākeke.
8. Ua ʻōhule ke poʻo, me kahi beak a ākea. I nā manu pākeke, kuʻi ka ʻeke peke ma ka umauma. Ua pili kēia ʻeke kuʻekuʻe me kahi pūloi, no laila hiki iā ia ke hana i ka lewa a hoʻomehana hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka marabou.
9. ʻO ka hala ʻole o ka plumage ma ke poʻo a me ka ua o ka manu ma muli o ke ʻano o kāna ʻanoʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana o ka marabou i ka kalima, no laila ua hoʻowahāwahā ke ʻano iā lākou i kahi uhi no laila ʻaʻole i haumia ka hulu i ka wā ʻai.
10. E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ke kauoha Ciconiiformes, marabou he ipukukū mānoanoa 30 mau kenimika lōʻihi. Me ia mea "kahaha" e lele maʻalahi i ka manu ma ka ʻili o kahi holoholona, a hiki pū i nā manu holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka marabou ke komo i nā rodents, kekahi mau amphibians a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi.
Maʻaleʻa ma Africa
11. ʻO Africa Marabou ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana Stork. Mai ka inoa ua lilo koke ia i mākaʻi na ka manu ke kamaʻāina o ʻApelika.
12. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho, ka waena a me ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika; ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu wale nō ma ʻApelika Hema. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i loko o nā kapahaka, savannah, nā awāwa wai a me nā wahi marshy. ʻAʻole kū ia i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka wao.
13. Loaʻa pinepine i nā wahi ʻāina i pili i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Hiki ke hui pū iā lākou i kahi kokoke i nā iʻa a me ka luku, kahi nui o ka ʻai kai, ka mea e hele ana i marabou.
14. Hiki i kahi marabou ke hiki i 150 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona iā 9 kilograms. Wingspan - 2.5-3.2 mau mika. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ko lākou kino ke 1.2-1.3 mika. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka wahine a me nā kāne, koe wale nō ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne.
15. Ua pololei loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai a holoi nui nā manu e ʻai a ʻai wale. ʻAʻole kuhi hewa ka marabou ʻōpio iā lākou iho e ʻau i ka ʻauʻau.
India marabu
16. ʻO Marabou ma ke kūlohelohe he hana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi: ʻai lākou i nā kino, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka honua a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha.
17. Loaʻa kekahi iā lākou i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, kahi nui o nā ʻelele o kēia poʻe lawaiʻa e hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā konohiki, kahi e ʻai ai i nā mea āpau a lākou.
18. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau manu, he ʻaʻai, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka mea ola maikaʻi, inā ʻo ka nui o ka mea i make, e hoʻopau koke iā ia. Hiki i nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi, nā ʻaka, nā reptile, nā iʻa, nā hua.
19. Noho ʻo Marabu ma nā kolone nui. Mai makaʻu ʻoe e kokoke kokoke i nā kānaka, i ke ala ʻē aʻe - ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau manu i nā kauhale, kokoke i nā loina lepo, e hōʻike ana e loaʻa kahi ʻai ma laila.
20. ʻO ka marabu a me nā manu lele e hana ana me nā ʻōlima o nā kaiāulu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohene mua nā vultures i ke kupapaʻu o ka holoholona, ka ʻuwī i ka ʻili. A ke kali nei ka marabou, e kali ana i kahi manawa kūpono no ka ʻiʻo make i loko o kekahi neʻe, a laila hoʻi hou lākou i ka kali ʻana o ka manawa kūpono e hiki mai ai.
21. No laila, ʻai ka manu a me ka marabou i nā ʻiʻo a pau, e waiho ana wale i ka ʻūhā wale ʻana i ka lā. ʻO ka hapa o kēia mau manu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi ʻana o ko lākou mau wahi mai ka pau ʻana o ke koena o nā holoholona like ʻole.
ʻ marlelo aliʻi marabu
22. Java marabu, he manu hope loa kēia.
23. ʻO Marabou nā manu e noho i nā kolone. Ua ʻae lākou i nā wahi i noho ai lākou, ma ke ʻano he lula, a me nā wahi o nā ʻano o nā holoholona artiodactyl, a me kahi kokoke i nā mahiʻai a me nā konohiki.
24. Mahalo i kēia mau manu, ua ʻānai ʻia nā maʻi like ʻole, nā ʻano o nā aʻe i ʻō ma aneʻi i kēia mau kūlana.
25. Ke haʻalele iki nei kēia mau manu i kahi maʻamau o ko lākou wahi noho, akā naʻe, inā neʻe lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pāʻina новой hou, hana pū lākou - ʻike maikaʻi kēia.
26. ʻO Marabou ka ʻuʻuku ma nā kolepa nui. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā mea ulu mai nā lālā a me nā hua pua. Ma ka anawa a me ka mamao o ka marabou e pili ana i kahi mita hohonu - 30-40 kenimika.
27. Ua loaʻa lākou ma nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-25 mau mika i ka lepo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ners ke kiʻi i nā pali kiʻekiʻe.
28. Ua lilo ʻo Marabou i moemoeā i ka makahiki 4-5. Ma ka ua ua nui, hoʻomaka ka marabou i ka wā e moe ai, a ʻā nā ʻōpio pipi i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua. ʻO kēia no ka nui o nā holoholona i make me ka wai ʻole, a ua hiki mai ka manawa no kahi ʻahaʻaina maoli ma Marabou.
29. ʻO kā lākou pākuhi e like me 2-3 hua. ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne ka pā aku i nā hua. ʻLelo pū, mālama lākou i ka wā ʻōpiopio a lilo ʻole kā lākou keiki i kūʻokoʻa.
30. Noho hoʻokahi manawa i kahi mahina. He mau makua hānai kēia mau manu, lawe lākou i kā lākou mau moa no ka manawa lōʻihi, hānai, mālama, mālama a mālama. Ma ka nano, hoʻopau nā keiki i mau mahina 4, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana lākou e lele.
31. Aia ʻo ka poʻe ʻīlio i ka pili, mālama lākou i ka meaʻai ola a nā mākua e lawe ai iā lākou.
32. E hele a lele ka marabou maʻAmelika a nānā i ka waiwai. Kēia maʻamau nā mea i loko o nā wahi i kūlike ʻole o ka puʻuwai. I ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā holoholona, ʻākoakoa koke nā mea make i luna o ia mea.
33. Ma Kenya, ma Nairobi, noho kēia mau manu i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, hana i hale i nā lāʻau, a hui pū ʻia, pālua, hānai nā hua, ʻaʻole mālama ʻole i ke kani a me ka puni a puni.
34. He lehulehu ka lehulehu o ka poʻe o ka Marabou o Aferika, no laila ʻaʻole ia ma ka weliweli o ka luku.
35. A eia kekahi, ua hopu ʻia kēia mau manu: ua lilo ka marabou i loko o ka wai pāpaku a hoʻokuʻu i ka nuku nui i ka wai, i ka wā e komo ai ka iʻa, nā ʻukukukui a me ka marabou i hoʻomā aku i ka ʻai.
36. No ka nui o ka nui, ʻae ʻia ka marabou iā lākou iho e ʻai i ka meaʻai mai ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka huhū, nā mea hoʻohua, no ka laʻana, mai nā aeto.
37. ʻO kekahi manawa kahi maraba i kapa ʻia he manu adjutant no kona ʻano hanit a me ke kala ikaika.
38. Ma ka lele, hiki i ka marabou ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika. Pīhoihoi ka ʻano o kēia, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea ʻo ka marabou, e kau maʻalahi, he manu kaumaha, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi puʻupuʻu nui e hoʻohana ana i nā kuikawa.
39. E nānā ana i kēia manu a ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻo he viraleoso maoli nō ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai i luna.
40. Ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻopono, hoʻokaʻawale ka marabou e kahi paʻa me ka mea e ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka noho ʻana o kahi kāne i loko o kahi pānaʻi kahiko, loaʻa i ka "hoʻoilina", hoʻonui wale ʻia ia.
41. Aia nō he hihia i lawehala ʻo marabou mai kēia hanauna a i kēia hanauna ma kahi hoʻokahi he kanalima mau makahiki!
ʻO 42. ʻO ka hui ʻana i ka mare marabou he mau mea like ʻole ma kā mākou mau ʻike maʻamau. ʻO ia nā wahine e hakakā no ka nānā ʻana o ke kāne i koho a hōʻole paha i ka poʻe hoʻowalewale. Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pālua, pono e pale i kā lākou ponoʻī mai nā malihini kuhihewa ʻole.
43. Hana lākou i kēia mele pōlena o kahi mele, akā ʻo ka mea pololei loa, ʻaʻole kēia he manu he melodic a ʻaʻole nani.
44. ʻO nā leo a lākou e kani ai e like me ka mooing, ke uwē a me ka walaʻau ʻana. I nā hihia'ē aʻe āpau, ʻo ke kani kani hiki ke lohe ʻia mai ka marabou ka peʻa ʻāpana i kā lākou puʻoki ikaika.
45. ʻO nā ʻano manu nā mea e hoʻokūkū nui ai kēia mau manu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka marabou ke hana me ke kōkua ʻole o ka marabou e kālai i kahi make. Hiki iā lākou keʻike maʻalahi i ka wehe ʻana o kahi holoholona make, mahalo i ka beak e ʻoi loa.
46. Ma Kenya, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia manu e lele ana i ka lewa a ʻimi no ka waiwai.
47. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i laila, akā i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika e hālāwai me maraba he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he manu maikaʻi kēia manu, hoʻopunipuni, palaualelo a makaʻu hoʻi.
48. Ma ʻApelika, nā manu manu ʻawa i hoʻopiha i nā kūlanakauhale a pau, hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike iā lākou, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou i loko o nā zoos, a aia lākou me he poʻe pōloli lā, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa, no ka mea aia nā kolo ʻana, he nui nā ʻōpala o laila.
49. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau manu i ka hihiu he 22-25 mau makahiki, i ka loko pio 30-32 mau makahiki.
50. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole loea nā marabou i nā ʻenemi maoli, akā ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku i ka 1000 ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
ʻAno lawehala
Noho ʻo Marabou i nā kolana nui, i noho ʻia e nā savannas hoʻāla, nā lāʻau me nā kapakai kai, a ʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi i nā kauhale i nā wahi e ʻike ai i ka ʻai i laila. ʻO kā lākou papa ʻai e kū nei i ke kāula, a me nā rana, nā pepeke, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, nā mea palaka a me nā rodents. Hoʻokahi kahi puʻupaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a pale ka frill i ke koena o ka plumage mai ka paila a me ke koko mai ke kino make.
Hiki i ka Marabou ke lawe pio i kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka, e like me nā ʻaeto. Hiki iā Marabou ke ʻai i nā hua manu a me nā cubs of crocodiles.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopau i nā kūleʻa i nā koloni, pālahalaha ka inoa ma loko me nā lālā a me nā lau. Pane ka nīnū e pili ana i 1 m like ka lōʻihi, 20-30 cm kiʻekiʻe, ma nā lāʻau 3 a 40 m ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Aia nā maʻamau he 2-3 mau hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi pā. ʻAi ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā hua mai 29 a 31 lā. Holo holo ʻia ka wā ma waena o nā makahiki he 95 a 115 mau lā.
Kahele
- Marabou Kipiano Leptoptilos crumeniferus )
- Kahi Iuliana (abu Leptoptilos dubius )
- ʻ Marlelo Marabu Leptoptilos javanicus )
- Leptoptilos robustus - he iwi ʻewau i noho i 20-50 mau makahiki i hala ma ka mokupuni ʻo Flores. He 1,8 m ke kiʻekiʻe a he paona ka 16 kg. I wehewehe ʻia e nā iwi ʻehā o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāpana o ka mua i nā ana o Liang Bois.
Nā Nānā
- ↑Boehme R. L., Flint V.E. ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā manu. Latin, Lūkia, Pelekānia, Kelemānia, Farani. / hoʻoponopono ʻia e Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M.: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 26. - 2030 kope. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0
- ↑Koblik E.A. Ke ʻano manu manu (e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Zoological o Moscow State University. - Publishing House o Moscow State University, 2001. - T. Māhele 1 (Bird Class, Ostrich, Tinama-like, Penguin-like, Loon-like, Piedaniformes, Petrel-like, Pelican-like, Ciconiiformes, Flamingo-like, Goose-like , Falconiformes) .- 384 pp. - ISBN 5-211-04072-4
- ↑ ʻO nā kiʻi nui o nā holoholona. Kahua holoholona. T. 1 Per. me ia, M.: LLC "Ka Honua o nā puke", 2002. - 192 p. - ISBN 5-8405-0155-7
- ↑Hiki i kekahi kanaka no Florentine ke lawelawe i meaʻai no ka marabou nunui - ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana - ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ka ʻatikala, paleontology - Paleontology - Compulent
