R. Pushkin, E Shalaev Moscow
Ma waena o nā mea maʻi e noho nei ma Primorye, ʻelua mauʻano o ka ʻano ʻano nui. Laulā (Tachydromus). ʻ speakslelo ʻia ka inoa o nā holoholona nona iho. Ma kekahi o nā ʻāpana he ʻumi o nā huelo lōʻihi, ʻehā ʻehā ka nui o ke kino. Aia, ʻo kēia pae ʻo 2.5-3 a 1.
Hoʻohālikelike ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi me ka pupu dorsal i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kaula ākea me nā iwi lōʻihi. Hiki i nā keels like paha ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono o ke kino.
ʻO ka māhele ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano ʻano ʻano he Tachydromus e hānai aku ana i nā ʻāina o Hemaʻāina a me East Hikina i ka mokupuni ʻo Sund i ka hema a me Iapana a me Primorye o Rūsia ma ka ʻākau.
Noho ka lōʻihi o nā ʻele lōʻihi i nā biotopes wale nō, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahi ākea a me nā kahawai o nā wai wai. Ma kahi ʻoluʻolu, nā puʻu, nā ʻulā nahele, nā mākaʻi grassy, nā pā ma lalo o nā ʻano i kālai ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia. Hū pinepine lākou e hūnā ma nā ʻuā o ka rodents. Ke neʻe nei ma ka lau o ke mauʻu, paʻa kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi i nā kumu me ke kōkua o nā manamana lima ulia a me ka peʻahi lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi mau mea nānā i ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka mauʻu me ka ʻauʻau - nāila a me ka wikiwiki ka lehe nui o nā lizards i waena o nā kumu.
Photo Amur Long-tailed
Hui mākou ma ko mākou ʻāina Amur (T. amurensis) a Kolea (T. wolteri) kāhea lōʻihi.
Kūpono i kēia mau ʻano. Hoʻokahi i ka pomo inguine ka moa i ka ʻaoʻao ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a i ka lua o ʻehā paha ke pore o ka Amur. I loko o ka puʻuwai Amur intermaxillary, pili ana ia me kahi ākea ākea o ka ihu mua, i loko o nā Korea - ʻaʻole.
Maʻamau ma Korea a me Kina Hema koreano lama loaʻa i ke kino brownish kahi 6 sentimeter lōʻihi a me kahi lōʻihi o ka huelo o 15 henimita. ʻO kahi kaula ʻeleʻele, i kāpili ʻia mai lalo mai e ka palena keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, e holo ana ma ke kaʻina poʻohiwi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ke kūpeʻe a me ka umauma nā ʻūhā a me ka umauma. Ua komo akula kēia māla ma nā wahi hema o ke Teror Primorsky, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu uala a me ka ulu lāʻau. I nā lā wela, ua ʻauʻau i ka wai. I ka pō, piʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau a paʻa, ke hopu ʻana iā ia i nā lālā me kona ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā apo. Kūkulu ʻia ka meaʻai i nā iniseti like ʻole, nā ʻanuʻu a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka wā mālama ʻo ia e hana i ka ʻōlohelohe 2-3.
Ma muli o ka palena iki o ka lōʻihi o ka Korea i ko mākou ʻāina, ua noiʻi ʻia kā lākou biology.
ʻIke hou ʻia ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kahi ʻano hou - Paʻa Amur. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o Korean: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 6.5-7 mau kenimika, ʻehā 1.5-2.5 mau manawa lōʻihi aku. Noho ia ma Manchuria hikina a me Korea, me mākou ma ke kūkulu hema o Primorsky Krai a Khabarovsk. E makemake i nā wahi i hoʻomaloli maikaʻi ʻia o nā lāʻau oak. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā ʻila kahawai, nā alaloa, nā alanui a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia līlī wikiwiki ma luna ma ke kaina brownish, brown, i kekahi manawa me kahi kaona hau-uliuli. Aia kekahi pū me nā wahi pōʻeleʻele, i ʻole e ʻāʻī i nā kua o ke kua. Holo ʻia nā polū pōʻeleʻele ma ke kaili o nā dorsal-lateral, mai ka ʻaoʻao kino i nā ʻaoʻao o ka huelo. Hoʻopihi maikaʻi kahi kaula māmā i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. A ma kahi o kēia, ʻo ka waho ka mea ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻuʻala hoʻi ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻaiʻai i ka mea i kū ai i ka spider, ʻū ʻūaʻa, a me nā ʻōpala: nā ʻōpala, millipedes, mollusks, a me nā ʻano pīpī he nui ka liʻiliʻi.
Photo Korean Longtail
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hoʻopau ai i Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka lizards i ka hāwele. I ka hopena o Mei, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 2-8. I Iulai-ʻAukake, ma ke ʻano he lua kekona. Ke mālama ʻia nei i ke pio ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā pūliki ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka huina, ma ka manawa mahana, nā lizards i waiho iā 14 a 23 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka masonry ma ka ʻāina pā maloʻo, ka lepo a i ʻole lepo lepo.
I ka wā i hui ai mākou Amur Kauahi . sphagnum. Nui mau kumulāʻau o ka chlorophytum a me fern Phyllilis scolopendrum i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmala ma luna o ka honua a ua ʻōkū ʻia hoʻi nā turf ma luna. Ua hāiʻi ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma o ka sod i nā hua he nui o nā lāʻau grassy, kahi i hoʻohana nui ai nā lizards i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka hapalua o ke ao o nā lā ma ka driftwood a i ʻole mauʻu nāu ma lalo o kahi kukui 40-watts i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka terrace. Ua puhi ke kukui i nā hola 9 i kahi lā. I loko o ka lā, ʻo ka mahana ma lalo o 27-30 ° С, i ka pō ua hāʻule i ka 18-20 ° С. I ka pō, ua hū ʻia nā ʻili i ka ulia o ka mauʻu, ma lalo o nā ʻupena a i ʻole hope o ka huʻu, i paʻa ʻia i ka paia o ka terrarium.
ʻO ka ʻauʻau puna wai ʻauʻau, inu nui i ka ipu inu, hoʻoheheʻe i ka puʻu o ka umu mai nā paia o ka papa ʻāina a i ʻole nā mea kanu i hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Trivitamin i ka hānai, ka mea i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā palaoa palaoa, ka gingerbread, spiders a me nā ipis, hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka pule, e hoʻololi ʻia me ka tetravit a me ka momona Bg.
I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ʻo Tailies e hōʻike ikaika i kēlā me kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā māla. ʻO ka mea ʻike loa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wā hoʻomaha, kahi nui e pono ai nā holoholona no ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā pōpilikia.
Kahi helu
No ka huaʻulima ke ʻano Lacertinaeʻohana Lacertini.
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo he 21 nā ʻano:
- Takydromus amurensis - Amur Tartar
- Takydromus dorsalis
- ʻO Takydromus formosanus - ʻ Taiwanlelo Kūʻai o Taiwan
- Takydromus hani
- Taughdromus haughtonianus
- Takydromus hsuehshanensis
- Holomua Takydromus
- Takydromus khasiensis
- Takydromus kuehnei
- Takydromus luyeanus
- Tikudromus sauteri
- Takydromus septentrionalis - Long Long China
- Takydromus sexlineatus - ʻeono-palena (probe) ka lōʻihi lōʻihi
- Tkkdrimus sikkimensis
- Takydromus smaragdinus - Smaragd (ʻōmaʻomaʻo) Tail
- Takydromus stejnegeri
- Takydromus sylvaticus
- ʻO Takydromus tachydromoides - ʻaillelo Iapana
- ʻOmaamai Takydromus
- Takydromus viridipunctatus
- ʻAwili Takydromus - ʻ Koreanlelo Kina
Kihila Kiʻi - Tachydromus wolteri Fisch., 1885
ʻĀpana maʻamau: Chemulpo (ʻĀpana ʻAmelika).
ʻO ka pale ākea ʻaʻole hoʻopā i ka ihu mua a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia e ka nasal. ʻO ka pale prefrontal a me kekahi a i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e kahi pale liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā kuʻi lumbar a me nā hiʻona supraorbital, a hiki i ka 7 mau kāla liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pale pōkole a pili i ka pale kekona. Hoʻonui loa ka ʻāina infraorbital i ka kihi o kona waha. ʻO ka infraorbital kikoʻī 4 (kahi liʻiliʻi loa 3 a 5 paha) i ka labial flap. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaulike kino a i ʻole ʻia me nā iwi paʻa. ʻO ka palaki pahu kahi i wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻO nā pale pale mandibular he 4 mau kime, ʻo nā pale o ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā ka lōʻihi, ʻo 2 mau maka mua e hoʻopili kekahi me kekahi ma ke ala waena o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ke laina o ka pihi o nā pale o nā pale o ke kolu o ke kolu o pololei. Ke kūlike nā ʻāpana o ke ʻōpū, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻāʻī. Ua haʻi ʻino ʻia ka kola. ʻO ke kua ke uhi ʻia me nā lālani he 7-8 lōʻihi lōʻihi, he pānaʻi kekahi me kahi iwi lōʻihi a ʻehā hoʻi a he iwahiʻu, ʻo nā unahi o hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o nā lālani waena, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pāpaona ma mua o ka dorsal-lateral, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā dorsal a ma waenakonu o ke kino i loaʻa i nā lālani 2-3 lōʻihi, kēlā me kēia pālaha me ka iwi nui i ka waenakonu.
Loaʻa ka ʻōlapa ʻana ma ka lālani 8 lōʻihi. He nui ka pale kaua, ʻo kona laulā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lōʻihi. He spiky ke unahi ʻo ka huelo, me nā iwi liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi.
Ma luna o kahi ʻāpana kala, a ʻalukiluma a hina paha ke kala hina, ma ka pihi o kahi kaula lōʻihi a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele e hala i ka huelo. Ka pālahalaha ākea e pālahalaha nā kaila o nā ʻāpana dorsal-lateral a me ka lālani waho o nā kaulike dorsal, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wahi kino a hele i nā ʻaoʻao o ka huelo, kahi e ulu ai a nalo nā hiʻona, ma ka ʻōpala o ke kāʻili ʻia o kēia kaula mai lalo aʻe me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo a ʻala hoʻi e hoʻomaka ana. mai ka pale umula posterior a hele ma ke kapa o ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ke ʻōpio a me ka umauma he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ka kala (Tables 15, 9).
Hoʻomaka ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ke Terors Primorsky, kokoke i ke awāwa o ka muliwai. Iman ma ka ʻākau (ʻaoʻao 78). Ma waho o ka USSR, ma Korea, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Soisyu, ma Southeast Manchuria, a me East China.
Hooli 78
Ua hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka biology. Hele ia ma nā wahi me nā hua nahele wili a me ka ulu lāʻau, ma waho o ke kuahiwi o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi nahele. Inā pilikia, hele pololei i loko o ka wai a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻO nā keʻena ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma nā pali o nā rodents a me nā mea ulana manu. I ka piʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kōkua ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā lālā me kona huelo. Mālama i nā mea inikini, spider a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Aia he 2 mau kiaʻi i kēia manawa.
ʻAuhea e noho ai nā lōʻihi lōʻihi o Korea.
Noho ka līlio nei i ka mokupuni ʻo Soyshu, Korea, East China a me Manchuria Hikina. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia lākou, akā aia wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Primorsky Krai, e hālāwai me ke awāwa o ka muliwai Iman.
Noho ka poʻe lizakika ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o ka ʻEulopa Eurasian.
ʻO kahi noho o nā kaila lōʻihi ma Korea, e hoʻohālikelike i ka mō'ī Amur. Inā hui pū ʻia nā noho lōʻihi o ka Amur a me ko Kina lōʻihi, a laila hoʻokaʻawale maoli ko lākou wahi noho: ʻO ka noho lōʻihi o ka Amur ka lōʻihi i nā kīkona, nā ʻūhā a me nā kihi, a makemake paha nā Korea i nā ʻakaʻala a me nā ʻōpala. ʻIke ʻia nā lōʻihi lōʻihi o Korea i nā kahakai o nā loko i nā moʻi Reed a i nā kahe pali.
Noho ka poʻe Korika noho lōʻihi ma nā wahi huna.
E like me nā kīlio āpau, ke kalai ʻia nā iwi lōʻihi o Korea e hūnā ana i nā ʻuā o ka rodents, i ka mauʻu ākea a i ʻole ma waena o nā pōhaku. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, hiki iā ia ke iho i loko o ka wai, me ka hiki lana o ka holo maikaʻi. Ke paʻa loa nā lizika Korea, ua holo koke lākou a piʻi ma luna o nā lau a me nā mea kanu.
ʻĀnō Kuhi manu lōʻihi
Ke puka mai nei ka honu Korea ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka Amur longtail, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻO ka pinepine paha, e kau nā wahine i kā lākou hua, e like me ka hapa nui o ka mea maʻamau, ma kahi o 2 mau manawa no ka manawa. I ka wā hoʻomaha, moe ka wahine i nā hua 17. Ma ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Kepakemapa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio lōʻihi i nā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui.
Nui nā ʻano he nui o ka lizards lōʻihi.
He wahi ʻeleʻele kona ʻōpiopio, ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino, ʻoiai ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e pili ana i 7 sentimita.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻilihune i ka wali. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ka poʻe i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā kālena lōʻihi e like me nā iwi ma ka hopena.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
