Chub a i ʻole pe smut a iʻa paha - nā iʻa no ka genus o ka dace, ʻohana o cyprinids. He iʻa wai kēia, e lōʻihi ke ana o kona kino ma kahi he 80 kenimika, a kaupaona iā 8 kilograms.

Nui ke poʻo nui ka chub, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka pono. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka chub i nā māla ʻōpio, nā mea lele lele, nā baki a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa ka chub mai kona mau hoahānau mai kahi poʻo ikaika me kahi lae ākea, he ʻano cylindrical kino a me nā pae nui. Hoʻohui pinepine ka ulu liʻiliʻi me ka dace, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka chub ma ka maka mua, no ka mea he waha nui ʻo ia. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi palahalaha ākea a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Akā, i ka laulā, he nui nā mea like ma waena o ka chub a me ka dace, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēiaʻano maʻamau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ke kino cylindrical, ke ʻano o nā niho pharyngeal a me ko lākou helu.

Chub (Squalius cephalus).

ʻO ka mīpaʻa he iʻa nani. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kua, aneane ʻeleʻele, a palala ka ʻaoʻao, e hāʻawi iki ana i ka yellowness. He pōkole uliuli kekahi o nā unahi i hana ʻia mai nā ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula a me ka huluhulu anal. ʻO ka peʻe a me ka hulu dorsal iʻeleʻele uliuli.

Kūpono nā maka o ke chub, ʻōwili. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, kokoke loa ka chub i ka manaʻo, akā ua lōʻihi kona kino a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mua.

He ʻano ʻokoʻa like paha kēia iʻa i ka makahiki, ke ʻano a me ka manawa, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe he ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia. Akā i ka ʻokoʻa a pau wale ma ke kala o nā pua a me ke ʻano o ke poʻo.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa, ua ʻike ʻia lākou a ʻike ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa - mai Sepania a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui ʻaʻole i noho wale i ka chub ma Siberia wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka Arctic a me ke Keokeʻo. I kekahi hihia, noho ka nui o ka heluna nui ma waena o Rūsia. Maʻalahi loa ʻo ka hohonu o ka Don a me Volga, a pale ʻole i nā moana. Akā, aia ma nā mauna kuahiwi o ka Penime Crimean, ʻo ka chub kekahi o nā iʻa maʻamau. Ma Transcaucasia, ka mea, ʻaʻole ma ka chub, noho kona mau hoahānau.

Mālama ke kiʻio ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau i nā kahe me nā papa lōlohi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia iʻa me nā wai anu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau komohana a me nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ka chub ma nā wahi like me ka trout a me ka hina hina. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine nā chub i kēlā wai anuanu, kahi i noho ʻole ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cyprinid, koe wale nō me ka minnow a me ka char.

ʻO Chub kahi pili o nā kalapu.

I loko o nā loko, ʻaʻoleʻoi loa ka chub, akā noho ia i Ilmen, Lake Chukhlovsky a loaʻa pinepine mai Volga a Seliger. Ma ka loko o nā loko wai haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole e ola kēia mau iʻa, akā inā paʻa lākou ma laila, ke kū nei lākou ma nā papa o luna o ka wai. Akā i loko o nā loko i hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā chub, inā he moʻo a me ka wai hou.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana ola maikaʻi, ulu ka chub i nā nui nui; i kēia hōʻailona, ​​ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo. ʻO ka laulima chub ka maʻamau maʻamau he 4 kilogram, akā i kekahi manawa ke kaupaona nei nā kaupaona 6-8 kilograms. A inā he nui kaʻai, a laila hiki i ke chub ke kiʻi i nā nui nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zoologist kaulana ʻo Dombrowski, ma ka mokuʻo Kiev, ua nānā ʻo ia i ka pua o nā kerub, nona hoʻi he 20 mau kānaka, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 110 kenimika, a kaupaona kēia mau poʻe nunui i ka 20-24 kilograms. ʻO kaʻoi aku paha, ke kaumaha nei kēia kaumaha ma muli o nā mea mika he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o 16 kilograma.

Hoʻoulu nui ka chubs ma mua o nā ides. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 18 mau makahiki paha ko lākou ola. A, e ʻike ʻoe, ulu ka iʻa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, akā mai kekahi manawa i ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou ulu. ʻO kēlā ulu e ulu ana ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā iʻa mai nā holoholona a me nā holoholona. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa no ka lawaiʻa, no ka mea, ma muli o kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana holoholona a me ka mahiʻai manu. Akā pili kēia mea i ka lawaiʻa o ka loko lawaiʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kahiko ka iʻa ma nā muliwai.

He poʻo nui ke poʻo o ka chub.

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, makemake nā chub i nā kahawai hoʻokele nui. Pale aku kēia iʻa i ka muliwai me ka lalo siliki a me ka pālolo, noho wale lākou ma kahi o ka ʻiki i ka lepo a he pālolo paha. Akā ʻo ka manaʻo, ma ke kū'ē, e noho ana ma kahi lalo i lalo iho. No laila, pili ke kānāwai - i loaʻa ka nui o nā ides, ʻaʻole nui nā chub. No laila, ʻo ka pili ʻana o kēia iʻa, aia nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou. No ka kuhiʻana, ma ka wai kaila o ka waiʻo Moskue he nui aku nā puʻupuʻu ma mua o nā ides, akā i ke waena waena he nui o nā manawa he 10 mau ʻāpana.

I ke ala o ke ola ma waena o nā chub a me nā trout, he nui nā mea like. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i makemake i nā wahi lole a me nā hū aʻa me nā aniani ikaika. Eia kekahi, nui ka hapa nui o nā chub i noho ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau o ke kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka popo palahalaha a me ka alder, no ka mea he nui nā iniseti. I nā papa i nā mea i lalo o nā grassy, ​​he nui loa ka chubs.

ʻO ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e puka kēia iʻa ma waho o ke kahawai, akā e paʻa i nā papa i kau ai lākou. I kēia mea, ʻike pinepine nā chub i nā loko wai, kahi nui o ka manaʻo, ka roach, nā kālele maʻamau a me nā keke.

Ma ka lā Pepeluali, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huaʻu mua, ua ala kēia mau iʻa mai ka huhū mai a lākou i hoʻohua ai. E puka maila lākou mai nā lua hohonu i nā wahi liʻiliʻi me ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wai, hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau me ke kahe a komo i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Kahi hana ʻia i ka pūnāwai o nā pu ma nā lā i hana ʻia e ka poʻe o ka like me ka nui o kēia mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻohana, ʻokoʻa wale nō kēlā me kēia wahi, akā, ʻaʻole like lākou me ka nui o nā pua o nā ides a me nā ʻīlio paha.

ʻUbleka ma ka hook.

Hoʻomaka nā chubs i nā kiko o ka makahiki 3, me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma kahi o 200 mau grama. Akā aia kēia mea kuhikuhi i ka nui o ka hānai.

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne o nā ʻāina like. Ma ka muliwai Mosiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine me ka caviar iʻoi aku ma mua o 400 gram. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe nui loa, a hoʻopau i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka hapa nui aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā chubs i kā lākou hua ma nā wīwī pāpaku me ka papa pohō a me ka manawa ikaika.

I ka hema o ko mākou'āina, e hoʻopau i ka chubs i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila. Ma ka waena o ka ʻāina, i kēia mau i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Akā ka hopena o nā kūlana i ka wā spawning.

E like me ke kulekele, e waiho ka chub i nā hua ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ka manaʻo, ke piʻi ka nui o ka wai a lilo ka māmā. Ma nā muliwai nui, no ka laʻana, ma Volga a me Oka, ʻano paʻakikī kēia mau iʻa; no kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka puka mua loa o nā puahio ma ka muliwai ʻo Moscow i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka makahiki 1890. I kēia makahiki, ua hopu ʻia nā chub me ka caviar i ke kakahiaka mua o ʻApelila. Akā ʻo nā kāne me ka waiū e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 200 gram e mau ʻia i ka hopena o Mei. Mai kahi e pili ana a hala ka manawa spawning i nā mahina 2 mahina. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Kepakemapa hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e pili ana i 13 centimeter lōʻihi a me nā mea'ē aʻe - e pili ana iā 4 mau kenimika lōʻihi. Ke lua o ka ulu ʻana o ka hopena o hope. ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi nā lālā ʻōpio mua loa. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻaʻole lākou e ola a hiki i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea, i ka hāʻule, ua luku ʻia lākou e nā iʻa iʻa ākea.

ʻUbleʻa - iʻa iʻa wai.

He uliuli ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Chub roe, a ʻo ka like ka like me ka hua poppy. ʻO ia ka meaʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻoni a me ka nui o ka caviar chub e like me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā cyprinids. Ke kaupaona nei kahi wahine he 600 gram kauka ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani hua, ke hahai nei he nui o nā wahine nui ma mua o kahi miliona. Ka mea, ʻo ka chub kekahi o ka iʻa nui loa.

Inā he mau puʻupuʻu kekahi ma kekahi mau wahi, a ʻoi paha lākou i loko o nā helu i ka lāʻau, ke kani ʻana a me ka bream, hōʻike ʻia kēia i nā caviar o kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a hoʻopili i nā pōhaku a me nā mea i lalo o ke kai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka caviar e ʻai ʻia e ka iʻa. I nā muliwai me nā wai ikaika ʻole kekahi, nui ka waiū e keʻokeʻo ai ka wai. ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa o ka pīkī ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kekahi manawa wale nō. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu paha nā kāne i ka waiū i ka huli, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.