Ma kekahi o nā pyramids no ʻAigupita, he nui nā mummy o nā manu ankle me kahi beak lōʻihi i loaʻa. ʻO kēia ka huli ʻana i nā koena o nā ibises, ka mea i mālama ʻia e ko ʻAigupita me ka ʻohi. Ua kiʻi kiʻi ʻia nā manu no ka noho ʻana ma nā kapa o ka muliwai paia ʻo Nile.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, i waena o kekahi, ua loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau pōpō - nā manu mai ka ʻohana ibis. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā kahiko i kā lākou hewa ʻole i ka manu hoʻokahi. Akā me kahi hiʻohiʻona o waho a me ka pili pili pili palaoa loa Loaʻa kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Karavayka - manu ʻōpū nui. ʻO ke kino, ma ka awelika, ʻo 55-56 cm ka lōʻihi, nā parirau mai ka 85 a hiki i 105 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe ma kahi o 25-30 cm. Hiki ke kau ana ka nui o kahi manu hulu mai 500 g a 1 kg.

ʻO lākou, e like me nā pēpē a pau, he koikoi lōʻihi, eia nō naʻe ke ʻano ʻilihua iki a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻūhā ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai, ka inoa Latin Plegadisfalcinellus "Kaʻi ʻana i ka ʻūlū," a ʻōlelo i ka ʻano o ka beak.

Hoʻopili paʻa ke kino, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ʻo ke ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī loa. He ʻili nā wāwae, ʻaʻohe hulu, nā mea maʻamau ma waena o ciconiiformes. I loko o kahi pā, nā wāwae ke manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka ibis he ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi tsevki (hoʻokahi o nā iwi wāwae ma waena o ka wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae).

Kōkua ia i ka palupalu ʻana, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka pae. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, hana ka manu i kahi pana maikaʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, mahalo iā ia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka hulu manu ʻōlepa i luna ma nā lālā lāʻau me ka hilinaʻi loa. A ʻano "spring" o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ua ʻoi aku nā ʻēheu o kā mākou heroine i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻomanaʻo o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ke kaʻe. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hiʻohiʻona o ka plumage. Pono nā pāpale, aia ma ke kino a pau.

Ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma luna o ka ʻae o nā ʻēheu i kālai ʻia ai lākou me kahi palahala a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kua a me ke kua o ke kino, me ka pūlule, ʻeleʻele ka hulu. Malia paha pehea kēia i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa. Maʻalahi wale ia, i ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ka huaā Turkic "karabaj" ("stork ʻeleʻele") i kahi aloha a ʻoi hoʻi iā mākou ʻo "loaf".

I ka lā, ʻōloʻuluʻu ka hulu me ka pale a ka anuenue, loaʻa ka nū keleawe o ke keleawe i ʻike ʻia, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka hulu manu i ka mea i hui ʻia he hanu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili hina hina i ke ʻano o kahi kūpeʻā, i kaupalena ʻia i nā kihi me nā mākeke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kumalā a me ka beak o ka pale pale pinkish-hina, nā maka brown.

Ke kokoke loa i ka hoʻoilo loa palaoa i ke kiʻi He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lili metala ma luna o nā hulu, akā, nā kuhi ʻokeo liʻiliʻi e kū ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Ma ke ala, ʻike like ʻole nā ​​manu ʻōpiopio - ke kāwili ʻia ʻia ko lākou kino a pau me nā kikoʻī, a ʻokoʻa nā hulu manu i kahi hue brown mat. Me ka nui o nā makahiki, ua nalowale nā ​​ʻikina, a lilo hoʻi ka hulu.

Kani pinepine kēia manu a leʻa ʻole hoʻi; ma waho o nā kolone laikini i lohe pinepine ʻia ʻole ai. I ka papa, kani lākou i nā kani e like me ke kūpaʻa croak a iana paha. Hōʻalo i ka ʻulu, mea e like me nā pīkē puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi no ka hoʻolohe ʻana. ʻIke, e like me ka mea o ke kāʻei o kahi kaʻa unlubricated.

ʻO ka ʻanoʻano o ka pā palaoa he ʻekolu mau pūpū - maʻamau, ʻike ākea a me nā ʻili lahilahi.

• Loaʻa Spectacled Loaf - He kanaka no ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Kūkulu ʻia 'o ia ma ke komohana o ka USA, ma ka hema o Brazil a me Bolivia, a pili pū kekahi i loko o ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika a me Chile. Loaʻa iā ia ka palahele poni-brownish me ke kākā metallic. ʻO nā mea ākea mai ka wahi maʻamau ma kahi o ka beak, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i keʻokeʻo.

• Nā pulu lau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ʻAiʻa ʻaʻa - he mea noho o ʻAmelika Hema. I ka plumage, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Mai kahi hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kahi pāʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o kāna beak. Malia paha o ka inoa i loaʻa iā ia no kona ʻano kaulana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻohana pili o kā mākou heroine - ibis. Ma keʻano laulā, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano. ʻO ka pōpō i kokoke loa ʻia e manaʻo ʻia ana ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.

• ʻO Red ibis He plumage nani a me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi i kahi papa maʻa maʻamau. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma mua o ka wā e moe ai, e ulu nā manu i nā ʻeke o ka ʻāʻī.

• White ibis he noho hoʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻO ka plumage, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma mua, ma ke poʻo i laila he mau ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula ʻole me nā hulu hulu. Loaʻa wale ma nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻēheu nā ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia, a ʻike wale ʻia ma ka lele. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi beiki liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ka makahiki āpau e paʻi ʻia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula.

• A ʻo ka hope loa, ka mea kaulana loa kamana kamanavilki – hoʻāno ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ia ia kona inoa ma Ihipa kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke akua o ka naʻauao, Thoth, a no laila ua ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka manu ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe e mālama ai.

Ke keʻokeʻo ka polū nui. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻoki ʻēheu, ʻukā a me nā wāwae ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hulu ʻulaʻula nani i ka lele - he lei keʻokeʻo me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o ke kino e pili ana iā 75 cm.ʻO kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano ibis ma North Africa, Australia a me Iraq.

Ma Lūkia, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana o kēia manu i Kalmykia a me nā wahi ʻo Astrakhan. No ke kumu, he kumu maʻamau nā kāhea iā ia ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻoiai ke kūʻē nei i ka helehelena.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka berena ma he manu thermophilic. Aia kona ʻanuʻu ma nā wahi ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ma ke komohana a me ka hema o Eurasia, ma Australia a me ka hema-United States. Ma Lūkia, e loaʻa ana i loko o nā hāmeʻa wai e lawe i ko lākou mau wai i ka Black, Caspian a me Azov Seas. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o ka poʻe Migratory ma ʻAulalia a me Indochina.

Ke liʻiliʻi nei nā manu hoʻoilo i ka ʻohana o ko lākou hānau hānau. Noho lākou i nā kolone, pinepine pinepine i nā manu ʻē aʻe - nā ʻono, nā kāpena a me nā cormorants. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā pālua. Aia nā ʻuʻuku a pau i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopono ʻia, ma nā lālā lāʻau a i nā lāʻau ulu ʻole ʻole.

No ka laʻana, koho ke kipa o nā ʻUpelika i kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano mimosa a loa i kapa ʻia, ka mea a ka ʻā Arabia i kapa ʻia ʻo "harazi" - "pale iā lākou iho." Mai nā palukaluma a me nā hua pua, ʻōlohelohe ka pale i kahi ʻano panolo hohonu e like me kahi kīwaha wehe.

Hoʻokomo ka pōkole i nā noke haole, e like me nā ʻohana a me nā ʻoni ʻē aʻe, akā kūkulu hou ʻia lākou. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu mālie no lākou ʻo nā panawai o nā wai wai a i nā wahi haʻahaʻa marshy.

Mālama ke ala o ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi manu e kū ʻole ana i ka neʻe ʻole, maʻamau ʻo ia ma ke alapine, e ʻimi ikaika ana i ka ʻai no ia iho. Noho wale ma ka wā e noho ai i lalo o kahi lāʻau.

E lele iki pinepine ana, ʻoi loa ma muli o ka pilikia pili ʻole a i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo. I ka lele, lele ka manu i kona ʻāʻī e like me ka hua ʻana, a hana i nā ʻēheu nui e kū nei i ka lewa.

Mea ʻai

I nā ʻōlelo o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole picky ka berena, hoʻohana ia i ka ʻai a me ka mea ʻai holoholona. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻike akamai ʻo ia i nā pōpoki a me nā wīwī, nā palu, nā palupalu, nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu. A i loko o ka loko wai ua kālepa me ka tadpoles, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā nahesa.

Pūʻulu pōpā lōʻihi - wale nō ke kūpeʻe piha loa. Loaʻa maikaʻi ka punahele - nā crustaceans. Kūkulu nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO ka mahalo, makemake nui nā kāne i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai manu, a me nā wahine - nā ʻalā.

ʻO kekahi manawa kālepa ia e kokoke ana i ka lawaiʻa a me nā noho ʻana e noho ana, ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa i ka mahiʻai i hana ʻia nona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kaʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka manawa o ka makahiki - inā he nui nā huahe, e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake iā lākou. Me ka mana o nā iniseti, e like me ka ʻūlū, e pili ana nā manu iā lākou.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mākua hope i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili i ka hapa lua o Malaki. Ua komo nā manu ʻelua i kēia hana. Lawe ʻia nā lālā, nā ʻohe, nā lau a me ka mauʻu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Holoi ka nui o ka hale - a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke anawaena, a me kahi ʻano kīneka ʻoi loa hoʻi.

ʻO ka hohonu o kēia hale, he 10 cm ka mea, e waiho ana ma kahi o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau, aia kekahi e hōʻoiaʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. I ka piliʻana he 3-4 mau huaʻai o kahi palahala-ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hapanui o kā lākou makuahine. Aia ka makua i kēia manawa ke maluhia nei, loaʻa ka meaʻai, ke hoʻololi wale ʻia i kekahi manawa i kāna kaikamahine i loko o ka masonry.

Hōʻike nā kuʻi ma hope o nā lā 18-20. I ka wā mua ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka fluff ʻeleʻele a loaʻa kahi momona maʻamau. Hoʻohana nā mākua iā lākou i nā manawa 8-10 i ka lā. I ka hala ʻana o ka wā, ua pau nā mea ʻala a me ka fluff.

ʻO ka lele mua a lākou e hana ai i ka makahiki o 3 mau pule. Ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā, hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ola o kahi ibis he 15-20 mau makahiki. Akā, uaʻike ikaika ʻia kēia manawa e nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ka hiki o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

I ke kūlohelohe, nui ka ʻāpana o ka ʻenemi, akā ʻaʻole ia e hele pinepine mai. Hoʻokomo i ka hikiʻole o kahi noho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻokūkū lākou me nā manu hihiu. ʻAihue lākou i ka ʻāina o ka pūnāwai, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wahi honu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi manu o ka ʻai a i ka holoholona hihiu paha e hōʻino i kahi pōpō.

Akā ke hana ʻino kekahi kanaka iā ia. Ma muli o ke kaheʻe ʻana, nalowale nā ​​manu i ko lākou hale. I ka wā kai o ka wai, ua kanu ʻia nā nests. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā clutch i ka manawa o ka lāʻau ʻoihana. E kāʻili ke kanaka ma kekahi manu, no ka mea ʻo ia mea ʻono.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka waiwai nui loa nā zala. Mālama koke ʻia ka manu hulu manuahi i ka pio a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kona helehelena a me ka ʻike ʻole. I kēia manawa, heluʻia ka papa i ka Red Book o Russia, he mau mea hoʻoweliweli. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku kēia mau manu nani ma mua o 10 tausani mau pālua.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole

Lā kino: 48 a 64 mau kenimika.

Kau paona: 500-650 kāʻei.

Wingspan: 80-95 kenimika.

Plumage: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke kala me nā poni a me ke keleawe hoʻowalewale, ke kua a me ka huelo he tint kālala. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohemo ka plumage a nalowale i kāna luster, a puka mai nā kukui māmā ma ke poʻo a ma luna.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā papa kāne i nā wahine. Ma ke poʻo lākou i loaʻa ai kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - crest. ʻO ka beak ka lōʻihi, ka ʻeka, nā kapaʻeleʻele, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka lihi.

ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka

Ma ka mokuʻāina Krasnodar, aia he 5 aʻehā mau kulu pōpō berena. Ma ka mokupuni o ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka manu ma ka ʻāpana o Ponursky.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā papa i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā Ciconiiformes. I kēlā me kēia mau puʻu manu, aia mai 3 a 5 mau hua. Hoʻokele nā ​​manu i nā pipi a hiki i 3 wiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hilahila me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - nā hua o ka ʻīwī i kahi kala ʻulaʻula-uliuli ʻalani.

Loaʻa nā pilifs i ka pa waena waena o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻoka, nā ʻupena, ka mea i kū ai lākou a lākou ʻuʻuku ma lalo o nā wahi o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ua hāʻule nā ​​pipi he nui no ka makani ikaika a me nā kaʻe o ke kauwela.

ʻO ka laha ʻana i nā papa hana hoʻomake e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. Ua luku ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka makahiki a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka pūnāwai i ka ʻohe a me ka lāʻau. Kuhi ʻia nā hua manu e nā ʻōpala hina karnivorous a me nā moʻone wai.

I kēia manawa, mau ka loli o ka nui o nā manu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka manu

Karavayki - He manu kēia nā manu na ka Ciconiiformes a me ka ʻohana ibis. E like me nā lālā o ka ʻohana ibis, he mau manu kai ʻaneʻane lākou kai. ʻOiai he mau mea lākou nā wāwae lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ka holo ʻana. ʻAe, a lawe wale i nā hihia kūikawā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ma ka nānā i ka pōʻino.

ʻOi aku ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi e noho ai. Ola loa ka pōpō ma Ausetalia, ʻArika, ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Hoʻokumu kēia mau manu i nā kolana he nui, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻāʻo e noho i nā pālua. ʻO Karavayki e noho ana i nā leʻalepa a me nā ʻākau ʻehā he migratory.

No laila, mau kulu Lūkini no ka hoʻoilo e hele i nā keʻena mahana (ʻAmelika a me Asia), a ma ka lā Malaki e hoʻi ana lākou i ka home. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, nā wahi o ka pili ana i nā bangko o nā loko a me nā mākāhi ma waena. ʻO ka hulu keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. I ka lā, hele mai lākou i ke aniani a pāʻani me nā kala (keleawe a me ke kala kūmole).

I ke kiʻi, kahi pūpū pōkole

Kūpono nā ʻōpiopio i ka ʻeleʻele mai kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. He manu nui ʻia ka 55-60 cm. No ke kaupaona ʻana o 0,5 i 0.7 kg. ʻO nā eheu he e pili ana i 1 m. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu ʻano like me kāna ʻano nuku: he kūlou e kiʻi ana i lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia "hook" he 10-12 cm like me ka mea e ʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi o kahi pōpō ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi e like me ke koʻokoʻo, akā he lōʻihi lākou, ʻo ia nō naʻe e hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma nā ʻāina ʻāina ʻole me nā pilikia ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana ibis he 32 mau manu o ka manu. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu e like me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona: beched arak, medium size a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO nā Ibis ka mea maʻamau ma nā aneane āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ke kokoke loa na hoaloha o ka popo he mau ibis laʻa, nānā kupaianaha a ʻāwili.

Loaʻa kekahi kīpī pīhoihoi i ke komohana o United States, Mexico, Brazil, ʻAmelika, Chile a me Bolivia. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou mau kolone ma nā kapa hemo. No kona nohona, koho kēia ʻano i nā wahi i hūnā ʻia mai ka ʻike maka ʻana: nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau ʻala, nā lau mauʻu. Pēlā lākou i palekana. He poni a ka kala.

ʻO ka pāpale a me ka huʻu shimmer nani me ka metallic sheen. ʻO ka puni a ka ʻaukā a me ka maka he wahi keʻokeʻo. Nā pōpō palaoa-maikaʻi e noho nei ma nā Andes of Peru, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia. ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoahānau, he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o kēia ʻano. Aia kā lākou mau wahi noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4800 m ma luna aʻe o ke kai. He like like kēia manu me ko ka ʻaukā pīhoihoi, hoʻokahi ʻulaʻula wale nō ka ʻaka.

Holy ibis, a i ʻole e kāhea ʻia ʻia ʻeleʻeleʻelelawe ana i kona aʻa mai Aferika. Ma hope mai ua lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea nani loa o ka pā. Keokeo loa kona kapa. Ule wale ke poo a ko poo o ka huelo. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kēia manu ma ʻAigupita kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona o ke akua o ke akamai a me ka hoʻopono ʻo Thoth.

I ke kiʻi aia he pōpō ʻeleʻele

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻVlelo Karavayka E hana i kahi nīnū, koho ʻo ia i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki a kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko. ʻO nā hoalauna kahiko o ka pōpō he mau pīpī, nā ʻoni a me nā pelicans. A ʻo kēia mau manu āpau e makemake i nā ʻāina paʻakikī. No ka laʻana, ua loko nā wai lawaiʻa, nā wai liʻiliʻi, nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma nā muliwai.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia manu līlū pua i ke ala o ke ola ʻoi. Kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona kū ʻana e kū mālie ana a ʻō ʻo ia i ka wai pāpaku a nānā i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o kāna puʻu. ʻO kekahi manawa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hele, a noho ka ʻula ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau.

I ka hihia, e haʻalele ke ibis. ʻO kā lākou huakaʻi ke hele pū me ka hoʻololi o nā ʻano a me nā kaʻe o ka lewa. Ke lele ʻoe, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i mua. Hele mai nā huki Flock i ka hoʻokō ʻana me kahi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo nā pōpō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā āpau a i ʻole me ka lālani a i ʻole ka lāli ʻoki. He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo i kēia mau manu i ka ʻoluʻolu. Hū kūheʻa lākou a hoʻihoʻi mai i nā leo kūwā, hoʻomāhele wale ʻia i ka hona.

ʻ .loe manu

Ua kokoke iki, ua pio ka pā ʻaina i ka hopu kanaka a me nā loli kūlohelohe. A ʻo kahi hopena, kahi emi nui o nā helu a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻole i ka nui o nā wahi.

I kēia lā loaf i ka buke ulaula o Rusia i kona wahi. ʻO ka emi ʻana i nā hale noho kūpono no kēia mau manu ke kumu. ʻO ka huki ʻana o nā māla a me kā lākou palani, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻapu a me nā ʻōpala - ʻo ia nā kumu nui. He hopena ʻino ka hana kanaka i ka holoholona hihiu.

Ma kona wahi e noho ai

Wāhi ʻia ka wahi o ka papa ʻāpana. Aia kona kūloko ma nā ʻAmelika, ʻApelika, Hawaiʻi, Australia a me Eurasia.Ma Lūkia, he mau pūpū lau i loko o nā wai wai o nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi kīwī: a i Kalmykia, East Azov, i Western Manych, i ka del del Volga, Terek. Ke noho nei i nā manu ma Rusia i ka hoʻoilo ma loko o nā wai o Iraq, India, West Africa. ʻO ka nui o nā huina manu e kolo ana ma Rūsia e pili ana iā 10-11 tausani mau pālua.

Hoʻolaha pōpō

ʻAi ʻia nā wahi noho aloha i nā pōpō wai me nā wai pāpū, kahi nui ka ʻai a me nā mea e pono ai ke kuʻuna. Loaʻa paha kēlā mau manu i laila he wahi ia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau he mau makahiki ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā wailele oho.

Ke hele nei nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika a me Asia.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pōpō ka maʻi ʻokiʻoki e iho ana i lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu i ka ʻīpeka he 55 cm, ʻo nā eheu ka 1 m, a he 500 g ka nui. ʻO ka pluage o ka pā i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i ka lā i uhi ai ia i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka poni me ka pua metallic. Hōʻike wehe ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine ma kahi kikoʻe i ʻike ʻia i ke poʻo. I nā manu ʻōpio, uhi ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me nā ʻokeʻaka keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻia, kahi e nalo aku me ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole kā lākou plumage i ka nui o nā aniani like ʻole me ka poʻe pākeke.

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka berena

ʻO ka ʻohana ibis ka ʻaoʻao poʻo nona ka ʻāpana lau pū, i nā manu me nā ʻalā anuʻu. E pili ana ka ʻohana i nā ʻano 34, ʻo ia kahi i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia lā. I ʻAigupita kahiko, he mau akua o ka ibis laʻa ke akua o Thoth, ke akua o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka naʻauao, a ʻo ka ibis crist he hōʻailona o ka lā.

I loko o ke Kauka ʻAmelika o Lūkia

Loaʻa - ʻo kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ia manawa e emi iki ana. A hiki i ka wa waena o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa, ua piha nā pōpō palaoa ma nā wahi a pau; i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iwakāluakūmālua, ua hoʻomaka ka helu o kēia ʻano ʻano. Hoomaka, hoʻomaka nā kānaka i ke ulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala, hoʻonui nui ka hopohopo o nā manu ma ka pili ʻana. O ka hooponopono ana i ka wai kahe a me ka hoohiolo wai nui no ka hana hooweliweli ana i alakaiia i ka hana ma ka makahiki he iwakalua kumamaiwa.

Kāleka

Pili ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka ibis si medium medium. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 48-66 cm. Aia ua nā ʻēheu i ka 80-105 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino mai 480 a 970 g. ʻO ka beak he 9.7-14.5 cm ka lōʻihi. me na wahi e ae. He keʻokeʻo uliuli a me kahi hāleʻe lau ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻēheu. Beak brown. ʻUlaʻulaʻula nā wāwae. I ka wā o ke lele, lele nā ​​manu i kona ʻāʻī. ʻO ia ke kani ʻana, nā leo hoʻōla. ʻŌpala ke kala o nā manu ʻōpala. E nānā ʻia nā wahi keokeo ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I ka wā elemakule, ua nalo aku lākou.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, alakaʻi nā papa i kahi ala nomadic. Ke neʻe holo nei ka lehulehu nā ʻōiwi a holo i kekahi wahi ākea. Holo aku lākou nei ma luna o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara. Holo i nā hipa e hiki ana ke helu ma mua o 100 mau kanaka. ʻO ka ʻōpū i loko o nā ʻohi. ʻO kahi wahi e moe ai i ka pō e hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i nā lāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ma kahi mamao ma nā ʻāina. ʻO ka Habitat - nā kōmole me nā wai hou a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai. ʻO kēia mau mea nā loko, nā swows, estuaries, me ka wai me ka wai papau.

Hoʻololi ka pākuhi i nā manawa a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻa wai, nā manu ʻalā, nāhelehele, nā mea ʻai nui, nā mea ʻalā. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā manu i ka leki, snails, mussels, crabs, crayfish, earthworms. Mai haʻalele i nā iʻa, nā amphibians, nā pilima, nā nāhelehele liʻiliʻi, nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Mālama i nā manu Afro-Eurasian Migratory Wetland manu i kēia ʻano. Pilikia ka poʻe Karavayks i ka nalowale o nā hale kūlohelohe ma muli o ka huki o ka nui, hoʻonui i ka paʻakai o ka wai, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i lalo o ka wai. Akā i kēia manawa, he nui a nui wale aku kēia ʻano ma loko o kona wahi.