ʻO ʻoe paha ua heluhelu mua i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka ulu o nā algae. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu o nā algae, akā mau nō naʻe ka mea maoli, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia, i loko o kēia mau mea kanu e ulu maikaʻi ana nā mea kanu aku, ua kūle ka pilikia o nā algae.

Ma muli ia o ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokumu nei mākou i nā kūlana no nā mea kanu akuʻa, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa iā mākou nā pilikia me nā algae. A inā pinepine, i ka wā e puka mai ai ke algae, hōʻike ʻia kēia paʻakikī nā mea kanu aku i nā kūlana like ʻole, ua nele lākou i kekahi mea a ʻaʻole ulu.

I ka hea hea ke kūlana e nalowale nei kekahi mea no nā mea kanu aku? A laila ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou. Pono nā mea kanu aku, e like me ka iʻa akuia no lākou e ulu a ulu. A lawelawe ka mea kanu me he meaʻai no nā mea kanu aku.

A laila i loaʻa i waena o nā aquarist he manaʻo e lilo nā mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae. A makaʻu nui nā aquarist e hoʻohui iā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hopohopo lākou e hānai i nā mea kanu akulo. ʻO nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea hana aku o nā huahana aku, aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau inoa kaulana maikaʻi, kākau pinepine i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻaʻole i nā nitrates a me nā phosphates" i kā lākou mau mea kanu, no laila e ʻike nei ka hē a me kēia mau nitrates me nā ulu algae. Akā ʻo nitrates a me phosphates kekahi o nā mea nui Nā Manaʻo MACRO. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o kēia, ua nui nā mea aquarist e loaʻa i kahi stereotype a ua hewa nā nitrates a me nā phosphates. Akā no kekahi kumu ke poina ia kēia mau nitrates a me nā phosphates i ka meaʻai nui no nā mea kanu aku. A ʻo 80% o nā pilikia a pau me nā mea kanu aku e hoʻopili pololei ʻia me ka hapa ʻole o kēia mau MACROelement. A i ka wā e ala ka pilikia me nā mea kanu akuʻa, ho'ōki lākou i ka ulu ʻana a huli koke ka ʻai.

E nānā i ke kūlana. ʻO kēia mau nitrates a me nā phosphates, ka mea i hoʻohui ʻole i nā mea aquarist i ka makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana o nā algae, ʻoiai he mea kū'ē (!) Kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana me nā algae e ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o nā mea kanu aku.

ʻO ka papa aʻe kahi papa inoa o nā algae i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā mea inu.

Edogonium

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia nei i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka luna ma luna nei he algae Edogonium. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano lawenae lawena. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua like ia me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ia mau algae o nā mea a lākou i kau ai i lawa ai ka MACROelement. Kālā, nitrates a me nā phosphates. Ke hoʻohui MACRO haʻalele kēia mau mea hana i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma inā ke holo ʻole nei ke kūlana ma kahi o ka ʻāina. Inā holo ke kūlana, a laila hiki iā AQUAYER AlgoShock ke kōkua. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻohui iā MACRO i ka manawa. Eia pū kekahi ke kaua ʻana i kēia mau algae nā mea ʻai kai he nui - iʻa a me ka huki - kōkua maikaʻi. Mollinesia, Siamese algae ʻai, ʻili Amano.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā algae. Loʻihi hiki ke kāhea i nā helu ʻokoʻa lawenae lawena, aia pū me ka Edogonium ma mua. Akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou. No laila, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke algae i loko o ke kalakopa āu e hakakā nei.

Kladofora

Hoʻokaʻa pinepine ʻia he pae kladoforu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia hoʻi kahi kānalua filamentous, akā loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā branched a ʻaʻole hana i nā kaula lōʻihi.

Hiki ke hele ʻia ke ʻano o kēia alga ma ka nele o nā macrocells, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kū i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o MACRO ma ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana i ke cladophore, no ka mea kladofora ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mea kanu me ka noi ʻana o ka hoʻomōhula a me ka ulu maʻamau o nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ke kumu nui o kona kū ʻia ʻana ka maluhia pōpilikia ʻana o ka wai ma loko o ka pūpuna a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā zona stagnation kahi e ola nei ka cladophore.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi ke kelepona hale maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka lima. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana AlgoShock e pale i nā koena o nā cladophores.

Spirogyra

ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lau filamentous algae Spirogyra. ^ E Ha yM. He pōʻino maoli kēia. ʻO ka pilikia ka hiki ʻole ke pale i kēia algae me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu aku. E ulu ana ʻo Spirogyra ma lalo o nā kūlana like me nā mea kanu aku aku, a inā ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale aku me ke kīpē kiʻekiʻe, e hiki iā ia ke uhi i ka pākiki āpau i loko o nā lā. He mea nui ia e hilahila ʻole me nā kala lula hou. Spirogyra he ʻilihune loa ia i ka paʻi a me nā kaula a maʻa mau i nā mīkina lima.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kaua iā ia. No ka mea lōʻihi, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole kōkua nā algaecides i ka hakakā ʻana me ka holokū ʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o AQUAYER AlgoShock, e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. He mea nui ia i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me kēia huahana e poina e lawe i kēia algae mai ka pahu aku i ka lima e like me ka mea hiki. A ʻo ka nui aʻe e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻolumola, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki e pākuʻi ʻoe. A he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō. Hoʻopā nā Spirogyra a maʻalahi ia e huki ʻia mai nā mea kanu a me nā aniani o ka pūpū. Holo aku ka pūnāwai hololo i lalo, a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona uluʻana e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka kukui, e hoʻonui ana i ke aniani i loko o ka aquarium, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai alakae.

Koho Kahi (Diatomeae Division)

ʻO ka palaka mucous brown ma nā papa paʻakikī - ke aniani, ka lepo, nā mea hoʻonani, i kekahi manawa ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. Kūpono nui nā Diatoms i nā aquariums me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hiki i nā mea kanuʻai. I loko o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu ʻoi aku a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomālamalama, hiki iā lākou ke kū koke aku ma hope o ke alualu ʻana, me ka pōʻai o ka ʻōhua paʻa, akā ʻaʻole e nalo. He kamela lākou e kū pono ai i nā hoʻohui silika i loko o kā lākou papaʻaina, no laila, ʻo ko lākou helehelena i ka wai me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā silicates kiʻekiʻe loa; i loko o ia mau ʻano, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā wai osmotic a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻili silicate.

ʻAʻole mālama ka diatoms i ka poʻe noho o ka hale aku, a me ka nui iʻa (ancistruses, otocinxluses, ʻōpio pterigoprichlites a me girinoheylyusy, nā mea ʻai ʻākena Siamese), kokoke nā hē a pau (koe wale nō no ka kānana). ʻO ia, pili mākou ʻano kūloheloheʻano hōʻikeʻike.

Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mana kukui, e hoʻi hou nā diatoms, akā he mea nui ʻole ka poina e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka neʻe o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, e hele mai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi wahi "ma lalo o ka lā". Hoʻohana kinoʻano hōʻikeʻike.

I nā koolaola me nā holoholona āpau o luna a me ka hoʻomālamalama haʻahaʻa, lawe ʻia nā diatoms mai ke aniani o ka aku a me nā mea ʻaluna, nā manaʻo nui a me nā mea pīpī, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hale aku a holoi ʻia. Hoʻohana mechanicalʻano hōʻikeʻike.

ʻO nā kumu no ka helehelena

ʻO ka mea maoli e hele mai nā alikae haole i loko o ka hale kiai ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mea hewa ʻole. Inā hakakā ʻoe me ka hopena, a ʻaʻole e kāpae i ke kumu - mai kahaha ka ʻike hou ʻia nā nāhelehele. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua i ka hoʻouka kaua maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenemi, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi i puka mai ai ka pilikia, a he aha hoʻi i alakaʻi i kona hōʻea.

• ʻO ka pale kaulike bio. ʻIke ʻia nā Algae ma kahi a lākou i ʻai ai. ʻO nā mea kanu no lākou nā mea make make, kahi i ka mauʻu pala, nā huahana wīwī a nā poʻe noho a me nā mea hānai nui. Ma ua ʻāina ulu mau, hiki i nā nāhelehele ke ulu a palupalu, a hāleʻa ʻia inā ʻike ʻole ka mea nona ka hōʻiliʻili manawa i ka manawa, hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻai, a kau i nā holoholona nui wale nō i loko o ka puʻu.
• Hoʻopiʻi o nā hana kanu. He mea nui ka Phosphorus a me nitrates no ka ulu o nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me nā nāhelehele. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ka pilikia ka nui a me ka hemahema o kēia mau huahana: i ka hihia mua, ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa ka flora kiʻekiʻe i ka assimilation o nā mea āpau, a me nā mea e pono ai ka algae ua hoʻomohala ʻia, ma ka lua, ʻo nā mea kūpono e hoʻonāwili ʻia ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me lākou no lākou nā mea kuhi hewa ʻole.
• Hoʻopiʻi kukui. I kēia hihia, ʻano like ke kūlana e like me ka mea i wehewehe i ka palakala ma mua. Inā nui loa nā kukui, hiki ke lawa no flora pono ʻole, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i kona momona. Me kona hemahema, nāwaliwali nui o nā greens, akā, ʻaʻole pono nā mau lau no ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu.
• "Kekahi" kukui. ʻAʻole lawa a lawa ʻole ka mālamalama - ʻaʻole pono i ka kiko kūpono. Hoʻonui pinepine ka mea kanu i ka hohonu ma kahi o ka lā maka i ka komo ʻana, no ka mea, ua hoʻomake ʻia lākou no ka photosynthesis ma lalo o ka mana o ke kala a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu nui ka mauʻu i ka wai pāpaku ma ke kahakai, no laila makemake lākou i ka lā aniani a me nā kukui kukui e like me ka lā, a he mālamalama like ʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Euglena Algae (Division Euglenoidea)

Ka pāpū kukui, "wai kanu." Ke kū nei lākou i loko o nā aquariums ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea nui ʻekolu - ke kahe ʻana i ka wai o ka paʻa ʻana o nā phosphates a me nitrates (nitrate ma luna o 40 mg / l, ka phosphate ma luna o 2), ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 27 ° C), a me ka mea nui loa, ma ka manawa o ke ao (ma luna o 12 mau hola) o ka la). ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka mea i loko o nā koina, kahi e hāʻule ai ka lā a puni ka lā a i ʻole ka ʻohi kūlohelohe i ka lā a pau, ʻaʻohe ʻalo o ka puna o nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka māmā i ke komo ʻana i ka hale loko - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pouli i ka aquarium i kekahi mau lā. I ka manawa like, pono ia e hoʻomau me ke neʻe ʻana o nā algae mai ka iʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano hana i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei. Eʻae ole ka algae me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālamalama hiki i ka mea mālama i nā holoholona aku, no ka mea, e like me nā mea kanu āpau, ma ka pouli ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka oxygen a hoʻihoʻi i ka carbon dioxide. Eia kekahi, e hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopau ai i nā algae - pau ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea make e lawe nui i ka oxygen. No laila, i ka wā o ke kau, ʻaʻole poina e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika. He mea nui ia e hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka lā maka i ka komo ʻana i ka aquarium. Ma hope o ka lukuʻana i nā algae, e hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o nā hola kiina i ka lā 8-10 i kēlā me kēia lā a nānā i ke kāʻei o nā mea kanu.

Ke hoʻokuʻi nei i ka aquarium UV flow sterilizer e hoʻoponopono koke i ke kūlana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e poina ka mea e pili ana i nā loli wai, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea kanu a pau i hōʻiliʻili e ka algae i ka manawa ola e hoʻi hou ʻia i ka wai aquarium ma hope o ko lākou make ʻana mai ka ʻike i ka radiation ultraviolet. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ke kumu kūʻai o ke kumukūʻai nui o kēia hāmeʻa no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka "pua wai" i ka ulu.

Akā aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena kūpono ʻole o ka hakakā - kūlohelohe. E hoʻohana koke ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi algaecides no ka "pua wai". E haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe e koho i kahi mākaukau palekana a palekana hoʻi no nā holoholona aku i ka hopena o ka ʻatikala.

Inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o ka mea i luna, aia kahi koho e hoʻohana pono i ka media filter porous maikaʻi loa, no ka laʻana, he kaena microfiber a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia nei i ka winter coldizer. Hoʻonohonoho iki lākou ma kahi kānana ma mua o ka punaʻai maʻamau. Pono e hoʻololi a holoi paha iā lākou i ka manawa maʻamau (i mau manawa i kahi lā). ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ala, akā e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei - "ʻO ka iʻa ʻole me ka iʻa a me ka maʻi maʻi." Ma kahi kīwī maʻamau, pono ia e mālama i nā hana olakino kūpono, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi iā ia ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai i hoʻolei ʻia mai ka hale aku, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻē aʻe a puni ka hale luna a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hoʻomalu algae. Inā holoi ʻia ka ʻuala me ka wai paona, a i ʻole waiho ma luna o ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi capsula Tetra Bactozym i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻuala i ka kānana.

Nā Manuia

I mea e hakakā maikaʻi i ka ʻenemi, pono e ʻike iā ia e ka ʻike ʻana, no ka mea, aia ma kahi o 30,000 mauʻu o ka mauʻu a ʻaʻole pau lākou he makaʻu i nā ʻano like like. Kūpono ka loli maʻamau ʻana o ke algae - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka malu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki ke hakakā i nā mea kanu o lalo o ka hui like.

Brown algae a kaulana nō hoʻi he diatoms. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou, no ka mea e ʻike ʻoe iā lākou me he ʻaʻalua kēkē, ka ʻula e pili ana i ka inoa, ma nā paia o ka pahu aku, me nā mea kanu a me ka ʻāina. ʻO kēlā mau "malihini" he maʻamau no nā mea kanu o ka mea hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi aku i ke kaupaona paʻa i paʻa ʻia a i hilahila ʻole ʻia ka nui o ka māmā, ʻo "greedy". Inā paʻakikī ka wai a me ka alkaline (pH ma luna o 7.5), a laila kūpono nā kūlana no ka nānā ʻana o kēlā maʻi like ʻole. Pono e holoi koke ʻia ke ʻano o ka plake, no ka mea, e ulu a lilo i pilikia nui.

I mea e hoʻohewa ai i kahi hoa kūlaki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kukui ma o ke kālai ʻana i kahi pākuʻi kukui a i ʻole e hoʻohui i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bagryanka ua ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou kala maoli ke ʻulaʻula wale nō, akā he ʻulaʻula a hina paha.. ^ E Ha yM. E maʻalahi ka hoʻākāka ʻana iā lākou no ka mea ʻoiai ua mau ʻāpana kikoʻī ʻo kēia o ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia kekahi āpau abstract.

He mau keʻa ʻole o ia mau ʻano i ka manaʻo e ulu ai lākou ma luna o kekahi āpau a no lākou ʻaʻohe ʻano - He wai paʻakai a he wai hou paha, ʻoiai he mea ʻoluʻolu ia no lākou e noho i loko o kahi wai wela me nā wai ikaika. He mea ʻinoʻino a paʻakikī kēia e hoʻopau i ka ʻenemi - pono ia e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi e nā ala kūikawā e pili ana i ka glutaraldehyde, a hiki ʻole ʻole ʻoe ke hana me ka hōʻoluʻolu wai ʻole i ka hebedoma wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā algae uliuli he "Vietnamese" (aka "ʻāʻani kani") a me ka "ʻumi ʻeleʻele", kahi e hilahila ʻia ai e nā mea hoʻomaka, no ka mea he nānā like lākou - ua like nā lua like me nā hulu o ka lauoho uliuli.

ʻO nā ala o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou e like like - pinepine pinepine e kaʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, snails a me nā mea kanu.

Green algae pili 20,000 mau mea kanu, mai ka maʻalahi a i ka multicellular, akā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o nā māla lauwili lāʻau ʻoi aku xenococus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau lau me nā ʻala liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻo ma ka aniani, kahi a ke nānā ʻole ʻia, ulu iki aʻe i ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻa. ʻO kona ʻano maʻamau ka lalo o nā mea i kanu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu a ʻaʻole i piha i nā ipu wai. No ke alo ʻana i kēlā ʻenemi, pono ʻoe i ke aniani nui a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kinikona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kaua kūʻē iā ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūlike.

Euglena Algae ʻano like me ka wai pua, he ʻano lākou i nā kūlana e like me ka nui o ka mālamalama o ka melemele a me ka hoʻomehana ma luna o 27 degere, a me ka nui o ka nui o nā fertilizers i ke ʻano o ka nitrates a me nā phosphates e hoʻopōmaikaʻi hou aku i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka euglena.

Eia hou, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka hakakā he luku i ka idyll me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ia mau ʻano.

Filifous algae like me nā līlihi lōʻihi e laha pū me kekahi. He mau maʻamau lākou i nā loko wai kūlohelohe kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka hao a me ka nui o ka nui o ka phosphorus, akā naʻe, maʻalahi ke maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻu no ka mea hiki ke huki wale ʻia. No nā o nā mea ʻelele o ka lehe nitrous, ʻike ʻia ka mau i kēia lā:

• ʻO Rhizoclonium - ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Vata, e ulu ana i ke ʻano o ke kākala o ke anuanu e hoʻohālikelike ana, e nalo aku ana ʻo ia iho ma ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ke kaulike ʻana.
• poʻowelu ka maʻalahi o ka nahā, a ulu nui hoʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole e hana ka hana - pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka māmā, hoʻomaka i nā iʻa e ʻai ai i ke algae, a hoʻohui i ka "kemikola".
• kladofora - ka hānai i ka wai i kānana ʻia i ka wai ʻole o ka wai ʻole a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kinikona, no laila ke ala maikaʻi loa e wehe ai i ka hou ʻana i hana ʻia.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo nā ʻano leʻa hope loa weed algae ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ma kahi ʻano maʻamau e koho ai i nā kihi o nā mea kūpono. ʻO ia mau huʻu he cicakobicia cacunobacteria, e hoʻopōʻino ʻia i nā pua kiʻekiʻe o ke kaola.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no ko lākou helehelena ka nui ammonia a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā nitrates, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka "lio" i lilo i ka "rider".

Algae Green Dot, Xenococus (Chlorophyta Division)

Hoʻopili iki nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā papa paʻakikī, hoʻokaʻawale a hui pū paha i kahi paʻa. Kahi kamaʻāina lehulehu o kēlā me nā aquariums - ʻike ʻia i nā wahi o ka hoʻomālamalama ikaika, maʻa mau ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao o nā paia o ka aquarium e kokoke loa ana i ke kumu mālamalama, ma nā uhi waii a me nā mea noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopau i nā pale a me nā magnet. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōnaehana o kēia fouling, no ka mea ua hala ka manawa hana lākou i kahi kāla paʻa paʻa ʻole ke paʻakikī a wehe ʻia.

I ke hakakā e pili ana i nā poho uliuli, hiki ke kōkua ke ala olaola - ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻai manu alaie - no ka laʻana, ka poʻe i kākau ʻia i ka paukū ma nā diatoms.

Inā i kāu aquarium ka xenococus i kau i nā lau o nā mea kanu a me ka lepo - ia ia ʻoi aku kou mana nui o ka pūlima, a pono ia e hōʻemi. A i ʻole e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kumu no ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka mālamalama ikaika. E ho'ākāka wau i kēia mau kumu ma ka kikoʻī i ka ʻokoʻa kaʻawale ʻē aʻe i haʻi ai e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke ʻano o ka hana o ka hoʻokūkū no nā mea kanu ma waena o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau algae me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā algaecides.

ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā

Nui nā ala e hoʻokaʻalo i nā algae - hilinaʻi āpau ia i kahi hoa kūaka āu i loaʻa ai a pehea hoʻi nā hana mua. E hoʻomaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻenemi, e kāohi ana i nā lau naʻu. E hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana nui me ko ʻoukou mau lima, a laila e holoi pono i ka aniani a hoʻōla i lalo.

Hoʻopoina pinepine nā mea hoʻomaka ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻoluʻu, a nui nā puʻina e hiki ai i ka maʻi huna ke neʻe, no laila e pono e holoi maoli ʻia. I ka hopena, pono ke hoʻololi i ka wai i mea e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi lewa kūʻokoʻa - i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku nā ʻano hana i haʻi ʻia.

I ka nui o nā manawa a hewahewa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā mākou iho i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei - inā ʻoe e hoʻoluhi nei i ka lau nahele i kekahi manawa kūikawā, e ulu hou ana lākou inā ʻaʻole i pau ka kūlana i ko lākou ulu ʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e mamao loa mai ka paʻakiki o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana pono o nā algae, no laila pono ʻoe e kiʻi pono i ka lāʻuluʻu o lalo.

E hana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia kēia mau hana.

• Mālamalama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka spirogyra, cyanobacteria uliuli-uliuli, xenococus a me ka euglena e ulu pinepine i kahi i lahilahi paha ke kukui a lōʻihi paha. Lawe i nā mea nui mai ia lākou, ʻaʻole me ka ʻaila no kahi mau lā, a hiki i ka uhi ʻana i ka aquarium me kahi kāʻei pulu. ʻO nā mea noho kiʻi o nā mea waiwai i kēia manawa ke kau hou.

Ke loaʻa ka hopena, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium - wehe i nā koena o nā mauʻu palupalu a hana i kahi loli ʻōmole. Ke hoʻohui i ka hopena, e holo i loko o ka waihona waiwai o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau algae.

• Hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokūkū olakino. He hōʻeha a Algae no ka hakakā ʻana o nā kānaka, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kanu i mea e hōʻala ai i ka mauʻu, a laila hiki ke maʻalahi iā lākou e maʻalahi. Kēia mea lemala kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kanu: kabombu a me elodea, hornwort a naias, lemongrass a me hygrophiles. He kūpono ia ke ala no ka noku ʻana i ke kala ʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• E hoʻolilo i ka ʻenemi i meaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻo Algae i ke kūkulu maʻamau ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu a me ka iʻa, e hoʻohaumia ana i ka wahi wai, akā no kekahi mea lākou iho e lilo i meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi. No laila, hānai kaʻai ʻa Siamese i ka xenococcus, filament a me diatoms, a ma ka pōloli ua ʻai pū kekahi i ka "ʻumi ʻumi" a me "Vietnamese". E kūʻē i nā mea ʻelua ʻelua, ʻo ka Malawian cichlid ka mea pono, eia naʻe, ka lawe pio ʻana, hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke kulu i kahi mea maikaʻi.

Ma ke kaua me nā algae ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā brown, he maikaʻi nā iʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka lemongrass, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he limani. ʻOi ka nui o nā snails e hānai ana i nā filament a me nā brown algae - ʻili pinepine ka ampullarium no ko lākou luku ʻia, hiki i ka filament ke ʻai i ka honu Amano. ʻO ka ʻūhā, nā guppies a me nā iʻa e ola ai e hoʻohālikelike pono i ka laumaʻomaʻo a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

• Hoʻopili i nā kaulike o nā mea kanu. Nui ka nui o nā nāhelehele no ka mea nui wale nā ​​waiwai i ka wai e hoʻohana ai. Hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻokō pinepine ʻia ka hoʻololi wai a kanu i kahi uluola ʻoiola e ulu nei - e lawe aku ia i nā nāhelehele a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻonui ʻana.

Blue-green algae (type Cyanobacteria)

ʻO ka pulu maemae paʻa ʻulaʻula a me ke kala ʻono maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou he poʻe malihini kipa maʻamau o nā aquariums, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa. E like me ka inoa Latin no ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe algae kēia, akā nā maʻi bacteria photosynthetic. ʻO ke kumu nui no ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma ka loko aku a me ka hiki ʻana o kahi kaila kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.

Ma ke kaʻina o ko lākou ola, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi meaʻawaʻawa i nā holoholona i loko o ka wai. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke nakinaki i ka haukapila e kūkulu ai i kā lākou mau protein, ma hope e alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili hou o nā nitrates i loko o ka aquarium. No ka hoʻopau i kēia mau kino palupalu, hoʻohana nā antibiotika, e hoʻohana ana i ka siphon. Pono ia e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka haleʻaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana a me ka mea hoʻoulu.

Mea hoʻohana pono

"Hoʻohana ʻia ka" Chemistry "i nā lau wale nō inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā hana i luna. He kūpono ke hoʻokolohua i nā mea lāʻau kū wale nō i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, aia ka hopena nui o ka hiki ʻole i ke kāohi hou ʻana i ka bio-kaulike i hoʻopiʻi ʻia a hoʻokumu i nā pilikia nui loa ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ʻē i ia mau ala, e ʻike nui loa - e aʻo i nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana i koho ʻia a pili i ka dosage., i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale a i ʻole kahi kumu kaulana e mahalo ʻia ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa kūikawā e like me Erythromycin - kūʻai ʻia lākou i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​hana ʻia i mea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i kēlā mau pilikia a me ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻohana.

Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ala e hoʻopili ai i nā algae, me ke kōkua o ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka hydrogen peroxide.

ʻOiai e hana kēia manawa i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokolohua inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana.

• Kālā. ʻAʻole pono i ke kūʻai wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā - nui nā ʻano algae e hōʻoluʻolu me ka nele o ke kalapona, ʻo ia ka mea e pono me ka wai e hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka wai. Hana maikaʻi kēia hana i ka hui pū ʻana me ka uila maikaʻi. E hoʻonui i ka pae ahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kūikawā e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ola e like me kahi loli nui i ka nohona ola, no laila e hele maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide. ʻO kahi ala mai ka ʻāpana "maʻalahi a hauʻoli" hoʻi e pono ai ka mālama nui mai ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO "Vietnamese", "ʻumi ʻeleʻele", euglena a me cyanobacteria e hiki ke hoʻopau inā pili pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā algae he nui, akā hoʻohālike i ka dosage - 2.5 ml no 10 mau wai o ka wai e lawa! E lilo loa ia i mea paʻakikī no ka iʻa, e hoʻomoʻo i ka aer, ke ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e kōkua kēia, e hoʻololi koke i ka wai. Ke pale i ka maʻi piula ma nā lau o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻomaʻi iā lākou i loko o kahi kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, e hoʻonui ana i ka dosage i 4 ml no 10 lita o ka wai, ma hope o kahi o ka 1/5 o ka umu e pono e loli.
• Kolona. ʻAe like kēia ma ke ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke keʻokeʻo, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ia - hiki i ka hopena o ke kino ke kūʻē i ka lau wale, akā, no nā kānaka waiwai pono ʻole o ka aku. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi hapa o kāline ma ka 30-40 mau wahi o ka wai, ma hope o ka huaʻū ʻana o kekahi o nā mea kanu aku, kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi algae, i loko o laila. E hāhai i ka hopena - inā i keʻokeʻo kahi mea kanu maikaʻi, a laila palau ka hoʻonā a pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai, inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu iki i ka huahana pau i loko o ka wai.

He hoʻokahi wale nō kāu manawa e mālama ai i ka ʻōʻōwili i kēia ho'ēmi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kahi hana ʻelua. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi nui loa, hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻopoina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium o nā algae make.

• ʻO Glutaraldehyde. ʻO kēia ka mea ola, ma ke kumu e hana ʻia ai nā ʻano lāʻau he nui, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā alelee ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ke kaula. He maikaʻi nā hopena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā ʻano nui o nā flora kiʻekiʻe, a no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka herbalists. Pono e kahe o ka waiwai ma mua o 12 ml no 100 lita o ka wai, a hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka no nā lā 7.

Kokeo filamentous ʻono (edogonium, rhizoclonium, spirogyra, cladophore) - "filament", (Chlorophyta department)

Paʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, fleecy pōkole, a i ʻole cobweb-like a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ana ʻo Rhizoclinium (kahe māla-ʻalani-melemele o nā ʻāpana milo) i ke kahua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻumea - a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pōkoli a kū i ka ammonium i ka wai, a laila hala aʻe. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea hōʻino o ke koena o ka kaula, a hiki koke ke hoʻopiha piha i ka pākika piha. Hōʻailona nui lākou i nā mea kanu me ka nui o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻohana pono ʻole ai nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻimi. ʻO ke kinina o ka hao kekahi ma nā hihia he nui e hoʻonā i ka hiʻohiʻona o kekahi o nā kaula. No laila, he mea nui ke kikoʻī pololei i ka hopena o ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia o ka palapala a mālama i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o lākou. Inā hele ʻia ka pae i kāu aquarium, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona e loiloi ai i nā palapala noi i noi ʻia. I ka wā ke hoʻoponopono, e hoʻoponopono ʻoe i ke kūlana me ka ulu ʻana o nā algae, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea!

A ke ʻano olakino olakino ke hōʻike aku - hiki i nā mea make algae holoholona - hiki ke hana maikaʻi i ka kuʻi. ʻIke koʻikoʻi kēia, ua kaulana loa ka honu Amano, no kā alikae kona mau meaʻai punahele. Akā wale nō kēia e kōkua i kahi ākea wale nō o ka pōʻino - inā ua hoʻopuni ʻo algae a puni nā kaola aku i ka manawa pōkole, pono ʻoe e hana me kou mau lima. ʻO kekahi o ka hopena pono o ka pale ʻana i ke kaula ka mechanical. Kohi ʻia ka lāpana me ka lāʻau - ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka aquarium.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā algaecides, akā hiki i ka manawa ke wehe i nā algae make i ka mea nui maanei - i kekahi hihia, e hoʻowalewale ʻia nā kaula e ka limu hana ma ka hana maʻamau.

Kāohi

Ma kahi o ka hakakā ʻana me ka pilikia, e ho'āʻo e hana ia i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hopena. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ukali i nā rula maʻalahi e maopopo pono i kēlā me kēia ʻano aloha.

• mai hōʻalo i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe - e hāʻawi i ka manawa i nā mea kanu maoli e kanu i nā nāu,
• nīnau i nā limahana iʻike hou aku i ka nui o ka mea kanu e hoʻopili ai i ka mea kī ʻole ʻole, a e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a me ka māmā haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea āpau.
• ʻo ke wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o nā lau he pilikia, no laila, mai kali, akā e hana koke,
• Pono nā hana o ka mea ʻenehana i hana pinepine ʻia, mai hoʻokaʻawale a wehe paha iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
• Noi aku ka pono o ke kukui keʻoi aku ma mua o 8-10 mau lā i ka lā, ʻo ke koena ka manawa.
• hāʻawi ke kukui i nā kukui melemele i ke kaila o ka manawa, i makemake ʻia i nā lau, no laila pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e mālama i nā mea kanu olakino me ka hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate a i ʻole chlorine no kekahi mau minuke i ʻole e komo ka mauʻu i ka ʻokohu.
• e hoʻāʻo ʻole e mālama i ka iʻa i ka aquarium laulā, a inā ʻoe e hana i kēia, e hoʻoikaika i ka aeration a hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai.
• e paʻa ana i kahi holoholona e makemake ana e ʻahaʻaina i ka iʻa,
• mai haʻalele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiō hoʻomaʻemaʻe,
• kuʻi ikaika i ka hānai a hoʻemi i kona helu inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai nā holoholona i nā mea āpau,
• Mai pākuʻu i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻauhau.

Manaʻo aku nā ʻike algae ma lalo.

ʻOga algae (ʻoihana Rhodophyta)

ʻO nā kuli ʻeleʻele, pōkole a pōkole - "ʻumi ʻeleʻele", lōʻihi ke kūpeʻe ʻana - "" lei kiʻekiʻe "," Vietnamese ". Malia paha ʻo ka mea kaulana loa a kūkala nui i nā algae ma waena o nā mea kanu aku. Noho lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ka mea kahaha a me ka lepo, ka mea e kahakaha pono ana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka aku, akā ua hoʻohana ikaika hoʻi i nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau o nā mea kiʻekiʻe no kā lākou waiho. Ma kēia hihia, ua nele ka lau o ka mea kanu ma ka nele o ka mālamalama a me ka pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka algae hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā algae ʻulaʻula i loko o ka mea kanu i ka hopena: ʻo ka heleʻana o ke koena o nā mea momona (nitrates a me nā phosphates), ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carbonate kiʻekiʻe a me ka pH, kahi kahe neʻe ikaika, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.

Inā loaʻa i kāu laukala ka lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e loaʻa ana ka nui o nā calcium calcium (nā pahu ʻōpala, nā coral coral, limestone, coral skeletons a me nā mollusk shells), a laila hoʻomohala ʻia ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻumiʻumi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Pili ka pā pono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paʻakikī alkali a me ka ʻakui.

E aloha ana ke mele algae i kahi wā ikaika, ʻoi aku ka mea nāna ia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka olakino. No laila, aia i nā mea kanu i kahi e kahe nui o ka wai, aia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā algae ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ke kūlana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi kānana ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea hōʻike mai ka mea hana hana no ka nui o kāu aquarium.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau ola kaua e kaua i ka algae ʻulaʻula - ʻo kekahi mau iʻa, e like me nā mea heʻai alikae ʻo Siamese, hiki ke ʻai i kēia algae. Akā ʻo ʻoe ka mea pono e mālama iā lākou, a holo ʻole i loko o ka "mea ʻai kelepona hoʻopunipuni," e like me ka girinoheylyus, lele holika a me nā mea make ʻai (ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea e ʻai nei ma Siamese, ʻo ke kaula holo i loko o ke kino e komo i ka fin caudal). Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ikaika loa kēia ʻano ma muli o ka mea hoʻomaka ka iʻa i ka ʻekaʻena ʻulaʻula wale no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻai hou ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi ia i kuleana no ka aquarist a hiki ʻole ke hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea make.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi wale nō e hakakā me ka "ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele" ʻo ia ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana i maikaʻi loa no nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea momona no nā algae, i ka manawa like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā algaecides.

Ma ke koho a hoʻohana i nā algaecides i loko o ka aku

Ua hoʻāʻo pinepine nā Aquarists e lanakila i nā algae me ke kōkua o nā algaecides, e ʻike ana i ka mea hope loa he panacea. Ninini au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hale aku - a voila! Akā ʻaʻole kēia mea! ʻO Algaecides, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e kōkua iā mākou i ke kaua kūʻē i nā algae, e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻopau i nā hopena o ko lākou helehelena, hāʻawi i ka manawa e huli ai a hoʻoponopono i nā kumu kumu o ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana i nā mea hoʻomakeke i ka aquarium. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka algicide, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻonā i ka pilikia, akā e hana i kahi hana'ē aʻe i kona hopena.

Mea ʻokoʻa ʻo Algicides mai nā mea hana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia. He mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea aquarist i ke ʻano o ia mea a me nā waiwai, nona kekahi algaecides e hoʻopilikia kino i nā crustaceans, mollusks, nā iʻa hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kanu cirrus.

ʻO Algaecides, kahi o ka keleawe keleawe e lilo i ka mea hoʻoikaika, ʻo ka mea momona nui ia o nā poʻe o ka hale ʻauʻa, akā i ka momi a me nā mollusks ka mea maʻamau.No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka honu. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ka keleawe keleawe i ka lāʻau lōʻihi pinnately lōʻihi, e like me ka hornwort, cinnamon, camobma a me ambulia.

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻomākaukau e loaʻa iā QAC (Quaternary ammonium cation) algaecides, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka loko wai no ke kanaka - e pale wale lākou i ka invertebrates a me nā mea kanu paʻakikī e like me ke keleawe keleawe.

Ua kaulana ʻo Glutaraldehyde i nā mea aquarist, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hakakā me nā algae ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole au e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o kahi ʻewala auhili - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hana ʻia kēia pāhana a hoʻohana ʻia e disinfect i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole no nā kumu aku aku. He waiwai nui ia i kona hoʻohana ʻia ʻana - he waiwai paʻa loa a make i nā aneʻi āpau a me nā maʻi āpau, akā ʻaʻole pono ka aquarium i kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ke ʻano ʻoi aʻe, akā naʻe, hoʻāʻo mākou e mālama i nā heluna o kekahi mau pōpilikia no ka biofiltration. ʻAʻohe mea i hana i ka noiʻi ma ka hopena o ka glutaraldehyde ma ka microbiocenosis o kahi pākana, ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou i aʻo i ka ʻike o ke kanaka i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka home a i ka wā e launa pū ai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana ʻia.

Ua hoʻohana wau e hilinaʻi i nā huahana i ho'āʻo wale ʻia me ka palekana palekana no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​no laila keʻike nei wau i ka pūʻulu o nā huahana Tetra. ʻO ka hana ikaika o kēia mau lāʻau he monolinuron. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu pālahalaha e like me ka mea kanu i loko o nā māla kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu no ke ʻai kanaka. Ua pale ʻo Monolinuron i nā hoʻokolohua ponoʻī o nā limahana o Tetra a hōʻike i kona pono i ka hakakā ʻana me nā algae i nā ʻolima, palekana i ka pili o nā invertebrates a me nā kānaka. Loaʻa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Tetra algae ma 4 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kūlana. ʻO Tetra Algumin Plus ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he wai, a ʻo Tetra Algizit i loko o ke ʻano o nā papa koke, nā mākaukau ʻelua i ka pihoihoi i ka monolinuron, e kāpae koke i ka make ʻana o nā algae, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e kūʻē i ka euglena, diatoms, green green dotted algae. Hana ʻia ʻo Tetra Algostop depot no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lōʻihi - hoʻohemo iki ia i ka mea ikaika a pale i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā algae kū like ʻole e like me ka ʻumiʻumi. Ua kūpono ʻo Tetra algetten no ka hoʻohana malū ʻana i nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā algae i loko o ka hale aku. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai ʻo ka hana o Tetra algae, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka biofiltration, a ʻaʻole e pili ai i ka honu a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā ʻōkuhi.

Ke hoʻohana nei i kekahi algaecides, ʻoi aku ka mea nui e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me kahi maʻi maikaʻi, me ka wehe ʻana i nā algae make i ka manawa kūpono. I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o algaecides mai ka ʻōnaehana filtration, pono e kāpae i nā mea hoʻoneʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, zeolite a me UV sterilizer. Mai hoʻohana i nā algaecides o nā mea hana like i ka manawa like, mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā iʻa a me nā kūlana.

ʻO Victor Trubitsin
Luna o ka Biology, aquarium spesialis, ichthyopathologist.

Rizoklonium

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano algae, hiki ke kapa ʻia mopa keia Rizoklonium. ^ E Ha yM. He alana pū ka lūlū o kēia alga. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa o ka aquarium ma muli o kahi pōkole nitrogen ka paʻa, a no laila, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia. ʻAʻole ia e like me spirogyra, rhizoclonium ʻaʻole ia he pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka aquarist. A ma hope o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kaomi o ke aniani, haʻalele kēia mau algae. He punahele nui nō lākou o ka honu neocaridine. Mai poina e hana i nā loli o 50% i hoʻokahi pule. Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e hoʻohana iā AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 - e kope maikaʻi ia me kēia mau algae, akā ʻaʻole pono kāna hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau algae.

ʻ waterlelo pua (wai wai)

ʻO ka pilikia nui no ka aquarist ʻo pua wai, na mea ke kuleana unicellular algae Euglena green. I ka manawa maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka pua o ka wai i loko o nā kauwela i ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻopuʻi ai ka wai i nā pūnāwai kūlohelohe, mai kahi a mākou e kiʻi ai i ka wai wai no kā mākou mau hale. Hiki ke ulu i ka pua inā hāʻule ka lā i ka aquarium i kahi lōʻihi.

A ʻike nō hoʻi au ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai pua ma hope o kahi aquarist me kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi ua hoʻomaka ka "chemize" me kāna aquarium. Hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka iʻa me ka ʻole ʻana e kaohi i ka dosage. A i ʻole e hoʻohana hoʻowalewale i ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino mai nā reagents o ka kumu ʻike ʻole. A i ʻole, no ka mea, hoʻohiki ʻoi i ka nui o nā mea kanu.

ʻO kēia mau kumu āpau, akā pehea e pili ai i ka wai pua? Ala akula ka p? ʻAʻole kōkua nā mea kanu aku i ka hakakā ʻana i ka wai pua. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoikaika i kekahi i kekahi. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu aku i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia ka euglena he huʻaola o nā mea kanu akuʻaola, ʻaʻole like me nā algae ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pilikia ke makemake ʻole ka aquarist i kona ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi mea hou aʻe i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium.

ʻO kahi ala e hoʻowalewale ai i ka pua wai e hoʻohana ai iā AQUAYER AlgoShock a he kukui UV paha i ka kānana. I ka hoʻohālikelike, pono ʻoe e hana i nā loli wai nui loa.

Aia kekahi ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi. pua mana. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke kānana i kēia mau algae. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻei i kahi ʻāpana lole makika ma ka komo ʻana o kahi kānana o waho. I kēia hihia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e emi iho ka hana o ka kānana, akā i kekahi mau lā e ʻike ʻokoʻa nā wai.

Xenococus

Xenococus - uhi pale - ma nā paia a me nā pōhaku. Ke aloha nei kēia mau algae i nā kukui. No laila, ʻo ka pilikia o ke kīpē'ōmaʻomaʻo he kiko maoli i nā aquariums me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia me ka nui o nā koina lōʻihi o nā mea kanu aku. Ma nā mea kanu like me ka 0,5 watt / l kukui, ka pilikia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau algae ʻo ka nele o ka CO2 a i ʻole nā ​​holo nui ʻana o ka CO2 concentrate i ka wā o ke ao. No laila, ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea hoʻomalu pH e hōʻemi pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai kēia algae. Akā he mea hiki ʻole ke pale piha i ka nānā ʻana i ka pāpaʻi ʻala i nā paia a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka hale kai me kahi kukui nui. Aia wale nō nā ʻōmole kūkākūkā nui e pili ai i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana fouling.

• CO2 hoʻokū,
• Hoʻololi ka wai maʻamau,
• Ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana i 1 watt / l ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 8 mau hola.

Hoʻokomo nui nā ʻehā o ka Theodoxus me nā māmā a me nā koʻi māmā. ʻO ka iʻa - otocinclus a me ancistrus. Ma nā kikoʻī e pili ana hakakā me xenococus.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o ka algae ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ka ʻike o ke koena o nā mea kūlohelohe o ka hana nui o ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wai aquarium - ka mea i kapa ʻia ka organik. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano alga ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

No ka mea makemake ʻo ia i ka punaewele kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wai, a laila nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele manao nui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau mea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hana mua i ke koena o ka organiko mai ka lepo (e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻona ʻāina). ʻO ka lua, e hoʻonui i nā wai wai hebedoma a hiki i ka 50%, a hana ʻole paha, no ka mea, he nui nā poʻe e poina i nā loli.

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e hōʻemi ai i nā mea organics e kau i ka carbon activated i kahi kānana o waho. Kōkua pū ia i ka hakakā me ka ʻumiʻumi uliuli ALOHANA KEIKI ʻAIA + CO2. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana i luna, akā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka carbon activated mai kahi kānana o waho. ʻO nā mea pāʻani e ola ana me ka ʻumi ʻeleʻele i kaulana loa Nā mea ʻai ʻōpio Siamese.

Brown algae (diatoms)

Brown algae - Aia nā mea hope ma ka papa inoa a kūleʻa ʻole no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka hihia o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Akā pono kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana iā lākou e kākau ʻia. ʻO ke kumu mua no ka helehelena brown algae ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa o kēia keʻokeʻo. No laila, ma nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu aia kahi liʻiliʻi iki, ʻike nui algae brown. Hiki paha iā lākou a hiki i ka wā hoʻomaka o kahi mea kanu lāʻau no ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ammonia, akā e nalowale ma luna o lākou iho i ka wā e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ai ka pōkole nitrogen. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā paia a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, no ka mea e ʻai ʻia ai lākou e nā sna nā maʻamau - fizi a me nā coil.