• Wehewehe wehewehe
• ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO ka terrier keʻa kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o nā ʻīlio hihiu i Lūkia. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano, he makaʻu ʻole ka ʻīlio a hana nui e like me ka kiaʻi.

ʻO kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi e lilo i hoa maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka a pau, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kāne a me ka makahiki. Hoʻololi ka poʻe ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia lā i nā maka o nā kānaka he nui, a ʻoiai ʻano maʻalahi e hana maʻalahi lākou.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi i hoʻokahi koho "pillow", akā kau ʻoi kekahi mau mea me ka ʻīlio hou aʻe no ka pale. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona auditorile e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi neʻe liʻiliʻi, a e hoʻohaʻawha ʻia kahi leo sonorous i kekahi.

ʻAno male

Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau hiʻohiʻona o waho ka mea maʻalahi loa e ʻike. No ka ʻīlio me ka ʻīlio hoʻonaninani no nā ʻīlio aku, ola wale nō i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, a i kekahi manawa ke hele ʻole.

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻīlio pālua ke ʻano 2-3 kg, akā aia nā mea iʻoi aku ka nui. Aia nō ke hilinaʻi āpau i ka nohona a me ka meaʻai, no akā, ʻoi aku ka noho ʻana o ka home ma hope o nā ʻano pili. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kuokoa nei ka neʻe ʻana a puni ka lumi noho, e hele ana i ka lewa wai (i nā kuke āpau) a me ka meaʻai hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe mau ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

Ua hoʻonā nui ʻia ka ulu o ka pua - 20-25 cm, oiai he mau mea koe. ʻOkoʻa pinepine nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano hua mai nā mahele, akā ʻaʻohe mea weliweli i kēia.

Akā o ke kala o nā mea he nui ke hoʻohālikelike, no ka mea ua kaulana nā kala ʻeleʻele, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai i loko o kahi lumi he 10 mau ʻīlio o ka ʻano like ʻole, me kahi ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano like o kēia moʻomeheu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo lau o ka lauoho, akā hiki pinepine i ka manawa e hālāwai me nā mea lawe i ka lauoho lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Shedding, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, akā ʻo ka palu ʻana iā ia mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e pono e hōʻiliʻili, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea a pau i ka hale mai ka hulu.

ʻO Longhair lāua ʻo Shorthair

Nā hiʻohiʻona male

He ʻōpiopio ka mea i ulu ʻia, a ua pohihihi ʻia ma Rūsia, nāna e waiwai nui ia. No ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kaulana kēia mau ʻīlio, akā i ka kenekulia 21, ʻike maoli ʻia kahi pā kaulana i waena o lākou a puni ka honua. Ua liʻiliʻi ia i ka ʻīlio, māmā, lawa a kūpono., ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana nui ai ma waena o nā ʻohana me nā keiki.

ʻO nā mea aloha wale nō o nā holoholona loko nani e hiki ke mahalo i ke ʻano o kēlā ʻīlio, no ka mea ke leʻa ʻaʻole e mahalo i kāna pono āpau. ʻO kekahi kēia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mau ana i ka honua. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia kahi papa kino kūpono no ka nui o ka nui, mahalo i ka mea hiki iā ia ke neʻe koke, holo maikaʻi a hoʻolohe i nā mea āpau a hiki i nā wahi lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino, ʻo ka pōkole me ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona a me nā ʻōpū, kahi paʻakikī loa ia e kūkulu hou ai inā i makemake ʻia.

ʻO Chihuahua ka ʻīlio hihiu kahiko loa, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Mayan a me Aztecs i kēia manawa i lilo i mea kaulana loa. E nānā i ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o chihuahua.

Manaʻo kēia ʻano no ka poʻe palaualelo, akā, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka pug i ka pāʻani me kona haku. Ma kēia leka uila hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kēia ʻano nani.

Maopopo iā ʻoe ka nui o nā kumukūʻai o Yorkshire Terrier? E pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koho ʻana i kahi pōpō o York - ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

Ka ʻike a me ke akamai

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike o ka ʻīlio akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻopunipuni. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui i ke ola o kēia ʻīlio, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻimi e hana ana i kāna mau mea i ka manawa a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka slack. ʻOiai i nā manawa koʻikoʻi, loiloi ka ʻīlio i nā mea āpau a hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo kūpono. ʻAe hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kāu iho, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kekahi i kekahi no 5 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka terrier ke pāʻani he ʻano wela i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kekona. Nui ka hilahila e ka ʻīlio o ke kuʻi nei ka ʻīlio i kāna mau lima, a hāhai maoli kekahi i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke anuanu. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai ke kahe a me ka manaʻo a he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolei aku (ʻo ka mea like e kū mai me ka poʻe choleric e komo i nā hanana kūleʻa, a noi ka ʻuhane no ke ahi a me ka hoʻolauleʻa). A ua ʻīlio ʻia ua maluhia loa ia i ka ʻohana a hiki ʻole ke lilo i mea hoʻohiki iā ia i kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana.

Nā kala ʻokoʻa

ʻAi terrier a me nā keiki

ʻOi mau ka poʻe aloha i ka ʻīlio e hana i kahi hoa he ʻehā ma mua o ke keiki liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila, e hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia kēia makaʻu, a ʻo ka ʻīlio hoʻi, aloha i kona ʻike naʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia wale i ke keiki, akā e lilo nō i hoa aloha.

ʻO ka meaʻai pēpē, ma ke ʻano, e peʻe aiinā ʻaʻole e ʻai koke ʻia nā holoholona, ​​a me nā nāwaliwali like like ʻole.

Nā hōʻike hana

ʻO nā mea hoʻowalewale pīhoihoi, i ka pīhoihoi o nā ʻano ʻīlio he nui, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kā lākou hoʻowahāwahā ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai lākou e aʻo ʻia. Nui nā lula e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia:

• Mai waiho i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mea e pono ai e hoʻōki, a ʻo kahi kauoha kauoha ʻia wale ia i lawa ʻole.
• Komo ke ʻīlio i nā puka a pau ma hope o ka mea nona paha. Pono e ʻāʻī ʻia ka helehelena maoli o ke alakaʻi a no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopiʻi ai.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe wale ma kāu wahi. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio e kūlike me ka mea nona, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hiamoe hiamoe kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka holoholona e hoʻokomo. I ka mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka hui "wahi" i mea e hoʻomanaʻo nui ai ia.
• Inā hoʻolālā ʻia nā huakaʻi huakaʻi, a laila pono ia e hana i ka "toyka" e holo ʻaʻole i loko o kou mau lima a i ʻole ke hali i kahi mea kūikawā.
• ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho o nā kauoha. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā pono pono ia e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻolohe.

ʻOiai kona mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa loa, ʻōlapa wahī. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā lākou hana ka lohe wale ʻana i ka manawa a hoʻomaopopo koke i nā mea nona nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau ke ʻano like lākou i nā ʻīlio he nui e holo nui ana i kēlā me kēia pu.

ʻKalelo kēka

ʻO nā leances o ka mālama a me ka meaʻai

ʻO ka mālama nui ʻana i nā ʻīlio ke ʻano maʻalahi, ʻaʻole i like me nā ʻīlio "poki" ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka maʻalahi ke kūpono i nā kūlana a pau, he ʻokoʻa ka liʻiliʻi. Akā he mau mea 5 pono e hoʻopoina ʻia, ʻoiai inā makemake ʻia.

1. Mea Mana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka papa pāʻani, nā kīʻaha, nā mea pāʻani a me nā iwi - ʻo ia ka mea pono loa, e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa i ka holoholona. I ke anuanu, pono ʻoe e kūʻai mai a i ʻole nā ​​waiū lole, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kā ka mōʻī ʻaʻole e anu i ke alanui.
2. AT mau kihimaka e hōʻiliʻili mau ana i nā mea huna e pono ai ke neʻe ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano swab a kahi i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka wai mahana.
3. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻike maka wale nō, ʻoiai e hiki ʻole ke piʻi i loko.
4. Ua pau ka ʻaʻā pono ke ʻoki ʻia a e ulu ana. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila hiki mai paha nā pilikia o ke kino.
5. Anal nā kukui aloha ma ke kau ka lā ma luna, ma muli o ka honi ʻona a loaʻa ʻole ka makaʻu o ka ʻīlio. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, e kaomi wale i ka hua a me ka lae mai lalo a mai nā ʻaoʻao paha o ke kolo.

Me ka meaʻai, ua maʻalahi nā manawa a pau ma mua o ka mālama. Aia nā kumu he nui no kēia - ʻo ka terrier o ka mea pāʻani he ʻōpū maikaʻi, kahi hiki ke lawe ʻole i ka meaʻai wale nō, akā ka meaʻai ʻai hoʻi. Eia kekahi, pono ia i nā helu liʻiliʻi, no laila mea kālā, aneane ʻole ka meaʻai.

Kumukuai no nā pēpē

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ʻīlio, a laila e hiki ke hana i nā mea e kokoke ana i kekahi kūlanakauhale o ka honua, a ma o Rusia hoʻi. Hoʻolaha ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai mai $ 200 a $ 700 i kēlā me kēia haumana, akā aia nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau mea i ke kumukūʻai:

• ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho
• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i loko o ke kumu kūʻai,
• Hoʻonui mau ʻia ke koko o Champions ma mua o nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa ia.
• pupple hiki.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka terrier pāʻani me kahi hale no ka ʻole o nā hoʻolālā no ka hōʻike, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke koho maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio ʻole kūpono ʻole me ke lanakila ʻole ma waena o nā kūpuna e lilo i hoa ʻohana maikaʻi a hoʻolālā i ka nohona.

ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻokūkū Lūkini i kēlā lā i kēia lā ka leʻaleʻa i nā maka o ka lehulehu

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

He mea maikaʻi hoʻi kēia ʻīlio:

• ʻike kiʻekiʻe
• kūpaʻa,
• ka pilina nui me ka ʻohana
• hana pono palekana.

Akā aia mau manaʻo ʻino:

• kaupalena ke ola ʻana,
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia,
• pilikia i ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike mau ʻo ʻoe i kekahi hoaaloha ma hope ou e hele pū me ʻoe i nā huakaʻi a pau, a laila he koho maikaʻi loa ka terrier maʻa. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pale nō ka ʻīlio a e ʻōlelo aku i ka mea nona kona kūlana. Pono kēia holoholona holoholona i ka nānā nui aku, akā, i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.

Hōʻike male

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea hoʻokani pāʻani Pelekania e hoʻopili nui ʻia ma Lūkini i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19. Ua loaʻa iā lāua ke kaulana i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻoihana aristocratic a lilo i ʻano punahele punahele o nā wahine waiwai. Akā ua haki ka haunaele, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio elite e hūʻai ana i ka ʻai a ʻai ʻia me nā mutts. Kahi wale nō i ka waena o nā kenekulia 20, ua hāpai ka poʻe lawe puaʻa i ka hoʻihoʻi mai o nā mea hoʻihoʻi pili i pili, a me nā mea pākīlani like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua pāpā ʻia nā ʻīlio purebred no ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai ʻEnelani mai, no laila ua hoʻihoʻi ka poʻeʻepekema kūloko i ka lehulehu, e lawe ana i nā koina papa waena ma ke kumu. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena ma kahi hōʻai'ē a Lūkia, kahi mamao loa mai ka maʻamau i ʻae ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1957, ʻike ʻia wale nō nā ʻano like ʻole o ka terrier, a hiki i kekahi lā i hānau ʻia nā pēpē maʻamau i ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mākua. Ua haʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio a pōʻino a hoʻouna ʻia i ka kennel i Moscow breeder Evgenia Fominichna Zharova. Piha nui ʻo ia i ka hiki o ke pēpē a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mālama i nā ʻīlio loloa. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua noho paʻa ka ʻāpena i kahi heluna paʻa o nā ʻīlio pīpī manuʻa. Nui nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi o nā terriers hou me nā kumu mua, no laila hoʻomaka ʻo Zharova e hana ma kāna hana mana. I ka makahiki 1966, ua loaʻa i nā subspecies ka lōʻihi loa i ke kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lilo i hua piha me ka nui.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka Iron Curtain, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻīlio pua, no laila ua nalowale nā ​​mea a me nā mea pāʻani. E hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki koke ka ʻohana, aia i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmū ka nui o ka uku o nā pēpē. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kennels toy terra i nā kauoha no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Kāne

ʻAe kēia ʻano holoholona i kona kaulana ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano ke nānā aku, akā i kona ʻano aloha. ʻO Toychik ka piliki a pono i ka ʻae no ka mea nona ka ʻona. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he ʻano ikaika a makaʻu ʻole ka ʻīlio. E hana aku ʻo ia i kekahi leo kānalua a me ke kānalua ʻole e holo wikiwiki i ka pale o ka mea e ʻona.

He kūpono nā terriers i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. Ua like like kā lākou mau keiki me nā kamaʻāina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka naʻau a maʻalahi i hoʻomanaʻo nā kauoha. Hāpai nā ʻīlio e kokoke i ke kahu a ʻeha loa i kona haʻalele. Tochiki aloha e noho ai i ke kilokilo a hele pinepine ia i ka hoʻopunipuni e pono. ʻAʻole lākou i ke ʻano i ka kipi ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau a mākaʻikaʻi.

Pono kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole e kau ka mea nāna i nā palena, e hoʻomaopopo koke ka ʻīlio. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka pēpē mai nā lā mua o ke ola.

Hōʻalo kekahi mau mea ākea i ka hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole makemake i nā keiki. E kōkua i kēlā mau kuhi e kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana aʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi kahi mea pāʻani i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi: hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka hōʻeha nui i ka ʻīlio.

Nā ʻōiwi - standard standard

ʻO nā ʻāpana kilokilo Lūkini ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōiwi. No lākou ka māhele o ka mini a ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano:

1. Kōkua. ʻO ka papale a pōkole a paʻa i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Maikaʻi ka ʻano o ka lauoho. Ke nalo nei ka undercoat.
2. Longhair. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lole, 3-5 cm. Hiki iā ia ke pololei a wīwī paha, ʻo ka mea nui ka pale ʻole e huna i ke ʻano o ke kino. Ma nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae, ma nā pepeiao ke neʻe i nā ʻano huapalapala.

ʻOi aku ka like o ka lauoho uluola ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala ma ʻEnelani, ua lōʻihi kona lauoho - i ka makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia 20 ma Moscow.

1. ʻO ka nui o kahi ʻīlio pākeke: ke ulu kāne male - 20-30 cm, wahine - 21-28 cm.
2. Kaupaona ʻīlio ʻōpiopio: a i ka 3 kg.
3. Kūleʻa ke kino, maloʻo, me ke neʻe ʻana a hoʻololi i nā nāhelehele.
4. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo (uncropped ʻae ʻia).
5. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka laulā hāmeʻa, hoʻonohonoho i ka hohonu.
6. He puni ko ka ʻōpala, me kahi rae convex ʻano. ʻO ke kiko kūlou mai ka lae a me ka ihu.
7. ʻAno nunui ka hizzle i ka hope, elongated.
8. Kūʻai ka ihu, liʻiliʻi, ʻānai ʻia i kau ʻia i ka kala.
9. Hoʻokuki nā ʻōpū i nā leʻaleʻa, ʻaina ʻāhiu. Ua kūpono ka lehelehe ma nā niho.
10. He convex nā maka, nui loa, ʻeleʻele i kala, oval.
11. Kūpono ʻia nā pepeiao, kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano, pololei.
12. He lōʻihi loa ka ʻāʻī o ke lei, me kahi kakalulu haʻalulu.
13. ʻŪpiki ka ʻōpū, pala.
14. Kūpono nā wāwae a lahilahi. Hoʻololi nā pale a me nā manamana lima paʻa.

He holoholona maikaʻi a ʻōlule ʻO Rūsia. Pae a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna mau neʻe ʻana

Nā ʻIli

ʻEleʻele loa nā poli ʻeleʻele loa me nā ʻāpana. Ua hoʻoliana ka hana o nā hana i kēia palette. I kēia manawa ua ʻalike ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ke aniani polū, me kahi ʻulaʻula hoʻi me kahi kā ākea o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka brown. Pono ka hue a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka kūlana:

• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo huluhulu
• Nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• ka ʻeleʻele
• palaunu,
• polū,
• lahilahi nui a wela nui nā hōʻailona maka
• nā ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO ka nānā kokoke i ke ʻano o ke kapa. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻāpana hoʻoweliweli ke loaʻa kahi pala. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka palalā i ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ke aiki paha.

Toichiki - kūloko hua kūloko. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou kapa i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku i kāu mau holoholona mai ke anuanu ke kūʻai aku iā ia i nā lole o nā lole. Pono e kūpono i ka manawa a ʻaʻole pale i ka neʻe o ka holoholona. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi pīhoihoi mahana me kahi pākana, i ka wā o ka hāʻule - kahi ua kukui māmā, nā sweater a me ka pelu.

I ke kauwela, mai kau i nā lole he nui ma ka ʻīlio: e alakaʻi ʻia kēia i kahi hōʻino o ka hoʻoili wela a hoʻomake i ka wela.

ʻO ka mālama hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kī i ke olakino a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kekahi holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia nā pepeiao o nā terrier ma ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina. Ua nānā ʻia lākou no ka lepo, ʻokiʻoki a me nā pālaki, me ka ʻono o ka ʻono huna ʻole. Hana ʻia nā pūkaha me kahi lei kapa a i ʻole e hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka wai mahana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lotion kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Aia nā mea kuʻuna i nā pepeiao pepeiao, no laila ke pale ʻia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā auricles. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ko lākou ʻaoʻao waho. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīlaha kila: hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kou hoʻolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻili a me ka ihu waha e koi pono. Inā paʻakikī ka nalowale o nā niho waiū i ka makahiki ʻelima, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka pēpē i ka doktor i waena o nā holoholona: pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma lalo o ka hana hanu. Inā ʻaʻole, e puka kahi hū hewa. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me ka ʻīlio ʻekahi i hoʻokahi pule. Ua hana maʻamau ka haumāna i nā kaʻina mai ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke hōʻino i nā pāʻani me nā mea huki:

ʻAʻole ʻekiki ka lawehala ma mua o kēlā me kēia 5 a i 7 mau mahina paha. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he maloʻo, kokoke i ka huhū, ka ʻili. Inā ua hōʻili ʻia kahi ilio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomoʻa i ʻelua mau pule. Ua ʻauʻau lākou i kā lākou mau pāʻani me ka wai maʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā shampoos kūikawā a me nā mākau. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kūlohelohe o ke kanaka no ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kāna hoʻohana e hoʻokala i ka dandruff a me nā maʻi āpau.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ka lauoho me kahi hairdryer. No ka hana i kēia, koho i ke ʻano maʻalahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe huluhulu hou me kahi mea ʻala ʻia i hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Pono e kāhiko ʻia nā ʻīlio Longhair i kēlā me kēia lā. No kēia, kūpono kahi hoʻohui a līlī paha paha. Hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o nā mea pāʻani makemake i ke kapa maʻamau. E lawa nā wīwī holoholona i ʻili i ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke keiki i ka mahina. Inā hele ka pāʻani i ka mea pāʻani ma ke alanui, hoʻowalī lākou iā lākou iho.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mini

ʻO ka ʻōpio o nā mea maʻa i hana ʻole ʻia, akā koi i kekahi mau kūlana. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio:

1. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Tochikov i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a hoʻohana koke i ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolako iā lākou me ka mana ikehu a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā hoahānau. A i ʻole, hiki i nā mea hoʻowalewale ke hoʻomaka e hao maikaʻi i nā mea hale a hana ʻino.
2. ʻO ka hana hou o nā hua liʻiliʻi e pili pū me ka nui o ka pilikia. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa. He kūpono kūpono ia e hōʻole i ka hoʻouka. ʻAʻole kēia wale no ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio, akā ke ʻano o nā maʻi pilikino.
3. Hoʻopilikia wale nā ​​Mini-terriers i ka hōʻino a me ka hōʻeha. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi wāwae i wāwahi ʻia, e hāʻule ana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi nā puka puka no lākou. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka Toychik e hoʻomaka i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha hiki ʻole ke hana ʻino i ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
4. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano aloha no ke aloha ʻana i nā kānaka. E lilo lākou i mau hoa hana maikaʻi loa a hoʻomau i ka hoʻokaʻawale. Pono lākou i ka nānā kūikawā a ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe maʻamau ʻole i ka home.

Inā mākaukau ka mea nona ka kuleana mau no ke ola a me ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ia me ka mālama piha.

He aha e hānai ai

Hiki i kēlā ʻāpana ke hānai i ka ʻai kūlohelohe a maloʻo. ʻO ka hānai pololei ana i ka papa ʻaina like ʻole a me ke kūlike. ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā kahi pāluleʻaʻaʻa e pono e hoʻopili i nā huaʻala, nā kahe, nā protein a me nā minela pono.

ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā huahana kūpono e pili ana:

• ʻai momona
• iʻa (maikaʻi - hake),
• helehewa
• hua manu a hua maʻa
• nā mākāʻau: ka laiki, ka ʻū, ka hercules,
• nā mea kanu: nā kukama, ʻono, kāloti, zucchini, nā pepeke pepa,
• nā huahana wai momona haʻahaʻa (ke kīwī kekeʻe, kefir a ʻo ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia i ka waiū i kā ʻia ʻia)
• Nā huaʻai: nā huaʻelima, nā ʻameka, nā maiʻa, nā ʻūpī, nā pears.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea kanu i nā lā o ka home home:

• ʻai a offal -30-40%
• nā huaʻala - 30%,
• nā lau - 20%,
• nā hua - 10%.

3 mau manawa i ka mahina e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka ʻīlio i nā hua a me ka iʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā huahana susu ka liʻiliʻi a ma ka liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka waiū ma nā ʻāpana a me nā kēnā i ka gastrointestinal tract.

• momona
• momona
• palaoa
• paʻakai
• ʻoma
• mea hoʻonā
• koi
• piʻi (kūikawā macadamia).

ʻO nā mea kuʻuna a me nā mea e makemake ai e noi i nā kīʻaha i pāpā ʻia, no laila e pono ke hana ka ʻōpio i ka ʻai mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ma ka papa hoʻonohonoho a i kekahi kumukūʻai. Hoʻohui i ka papa kuhikuhi nui, ʻo ka manawa o ka meaʻai o ke kaiāulu ʻōiwi e pono e hoʻopili i kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā minela. Ua wae ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi mea maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāpana a me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pākaʻi no ka gastrointestinal tract, no laila e poina ka mea nona ka kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻawaʻawa. Ua kūpono nā terriers i nā huahana premium a maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ka ʻenemi hoʻokalakupua i ka palaoa allergenic ma ke hoʻopiha a ʻaʻohe hele i nā mea momona a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻohui ka nui o ka phosphorus, paʻakai, a me ka calcium i loko o nā ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio a waiho i ka urolithiasis.

Nā hānai kai kiʻekiʻe

Nā mākana o nā huahana kelas premium super e hōʻike ana i ka ratio like o ka ʻai i ka paona.

I ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ke loaʻa i ka holoholona i kahi kīʻaha wai hou.

Maʻi maʻi

Hiki i nā mea kuʻi pāʻani Rūkia ke manaʻo maikaʻi i kahi ʻano maikaʻi. Ke mālama pono ʻia nei, 12-15 mau makahiki o ko lākou ola. ʻOihana like paha ka papa o nā pathologies, akāʻo nā maʻi i kākau ʻia i maʻamau no nā ʻīlio mini he nui loa.

• ka wehe ana o na kuli,
• wahī
• hōʻiki manuahi,
• paʻakikī ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho,
• Nā maʻi Legg-Calve-Perthes
• hydrocephalus,
• huahuʻi,
• atlantoaxial instability,
• lōkohu
• konohiki.

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā toychiks me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano dwarf ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi o ke ʻano genetic. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka manawa koho pōkole a me ka hoʻoilina makemake ʻia.

Kaʻi ʻana a ka hānau

Lawe ʻia ka moena mua ma hope o ke kolu o ka estrus o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ka moena mua o ke olakino a ka makuahine.

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo ia e kūʻī i nā keaka pīhoihoi a me ka lōʻihi. E ʻike ʻia nā pēpē me nā ʻano ʻano hui like ʻole a ʻaʻole e hiki ke komo i ka hoʻouluulu.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka mare ʻana ʻo ia ka lā ʻumikumamāhā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio: ʻo ia nō e hōʻike ka mākaukau. Ke kāhea nei nā mea kuʻikahi a hiki i ka 1,5 kg ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ʻano. ʻO ka paona kūpono no ka ʻenehana he 1.8 kg. I ka wā hapai, eʻai ke kaikamahine ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka hana a ka mea nona ka hāʻawi iā ia me kahi meaʻai piha a me ka ʻano, me ka paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā minela. I ka wā hana o ka hōʻea, pono ke nānā pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio e ke kauka.

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea pāʻani me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, no laila he mea nui ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea loea. ʻO kona mau kuleana e kau i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula umbilical, kāʻī i nā pupu, kaʻi ʻana i nā mea kahe nui mai ka ihu a me ka waha, nā ʻano hana resuscitation. Pāʻa make nā pēpē toy i ka wā hānau, no laila pono lākou e koi i ka kōkua, kahi paʻakikī e hāʻawi. ʻO nā mea ola manuila wale nō i loaʻa nā lāʻau pono a me nā pono hana.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻōleʻaleʻa a me nā ʻōpiopio mai kona wā ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻole noi ka ʻīlio no ka maikaʻi, hele i ka lua i loko o ka lua a me ka ʻopala no nā kumu ʻole. Hōʻike maopopo ka ʻōpio i nā mea e pono ai iā ia, hoʻoponopono lākou i ka hopena me kahi mālama. Kekahi ʻano toyikikiki i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻē aʻe: hoʻohenehene ʻia ʻo ia no nā hui leʻaleʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no kāna mau kamaliʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hāpai ʻia me nā ʻūʻū a me ka hoʻopaʻi. Hūnā lākou i ka huhū, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i nā kauoha.

Eia kekahi, pono e aʻo iā Toya i nā kauoha maʻamau: fu, i oʻu, e pili ana iaʻu, e noho, e moe. ʻAʻole naʻe ka hōʻike o ka holoholona i ka hana a ka poʻe ʻīlio a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pono ʻia i ke kanaka ma ka manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kēia kaʻina ma hope o nā maʻi mua loa.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi kiripaka - kennels a me ke kumukūʻai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ʻōpī i loko o kahi kennel hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a mai nā mea aloha hanohano. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā hōʻola pale manawa, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā loea pili lima. Ke kūʻai nei i ka pupl mai nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi leʻa ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ʻīlio maʻi. ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi neʻe a me ka hoʻomāukiuki nui.

Ke koho nei i kahi pupiki, pono ʻoe e makaʻala pono:

• nā hui o kahi berth,
• ka helu o nā pīkī
• wahi no nā pāʻani
• ka helehelena a me ka hiʻohiʻona a ka makuahine.
• ka hiki ʻana i ka lua i ka diaper,
• hoʻōla (hoʻopau i ka lethargy a me ka hyperactivity),
• pili ʻole o nā pēpē,
• ke ʻano o nā niho, ka ʻili a me ka ʻili.
• hana ʻino
• momona.

Eia kekahi, he mea pono e nānā i nā palapala no nā mākua a ka pēpē a loiloi i ke kūlana olakino. Pono ka mea pākiki e hāʻawi i kahi passport kararehe a me kahi kāleka puppy.

• ʻO Kahu Lulu (Moscow),
• Alana Alexi (Moscow),
• Keʻokeʻo Pet (St Petersburg),
• Mai KoMarina Stai (St. Petersburg),
• ʻO Regalia Toy (Moscow).

Ka awelika kumukūʻai: 24,000-60,000 rubles.

ʻO nā ʻīlio lapuwale he nani, kūlio kūlike e like me nā puppies i ko lākou ola āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano ikaika a ola, no laila pono lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono.