ʻO ka ʻaihue Orizias (lat.Oryzias woworae) a iʻa he iʻa liʻiliʻi ua aniani, ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole paha e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Sulawesi a he endemic. ʻOiai ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻo ka oryzias o ka ʻaihue e hoʻopili like me nā kūlana like ʻole i ka aquarium.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka oryzias o ke ʻaihue ma ka hana. ʻO kēia ʻo Mata air Fotuno creek ma ka ʻāina o Parani, ʻo Muna Island, ʻAkana Hema.
Maikaʻi paha ka laulā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i ʻike pono kekahi mau wahi. ʻO Sulawesi kahi noho o 17 mau ʻano endema.
Noho ʻo Neon oryzias i nā wai wai wai, 80% kahi e kahe ana ma lalo o kahi pāpale pā o ka lāʻau nui, a ua uhi ʻia ka lalo i lalo o ka silt, ke one a me nā lau hāʻule.
Ua loaa no hoi o O. woworae i na loko, he 3-4 mau hohonu hohonu, kahi e noho ai lakou me Nomorhamphus. He wai ka wai i loko o ka wai kūlohelohe i ka ʻōpiopio o ka pH 6.0 - 7.0.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 25-30 mm, kahi e hana ai i ka iʻa laiki kekahi o nā ʻelele ʻuʻuku loa o nā oryzias, akā nō naʻe, aia nā mea liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ma Sulawesi.
Kūpono ka kino o ka iʻa, ʻulaʻula-polu, a ʻulaʻula ʻia nā kino o ka pectoral, ua ʻili ʻia ka huelo.
Ua liʻiliʻi ka hope dorsal a kokoke i ka caudal.
No ka mea ua hoʻomalaha ka iʻa i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e noho i ka wai hou a me ka wai ʻono, he ʻano kiʻekiʻe lākou.
Eia kekahi, ʻo medaka a iʻa paha iʻa Iapana, e noho ana ma Iapana, Korea, Kina, a me Java a ma ka mokupuni o Java, e kū pono i Thailand.
Akā, he aha ka mea ʻaihue, no ka mea ke end end a noho wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi? He mea lahilahi ʻole ia e hoʻopili maikaʻi me ka wai kai kūloko, ua lawa ʻē wale no e pale aku a hoʻohemo i nā wai waiʻai a me nā haumia ʻē aʻe.
Ka hapanui lākou i loko o nā ʻuna liʻiliʻi, nā nano-aquariums, me nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, he lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mosses. I ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ia ʻano no kahi kānana o loko. A ʻaʻole kēia kahi pilikia, ua lawa ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i ka māhele o ka wai i loko o ka pahu aku a hoʻohemo i nā nitrates a me ka ammonia.
Ke like ʻole nei lākou i ka mahana o ka wai, 23 - 27 ° C i ka laulā ākea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa: pH: 6.0 - 7.5, paʻakikī 90 - 268 ppm.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, ʻo ka oryzias aihue nui e lele nui! Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium i, inā ʻaʻole lākou e make.
Hana ʻia kēia iʻa no nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi; nānā lākou maʻa ma laila. E waiho mokulele i waenakonu a kanu i nā kihi me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa lākou e noho ai i nā wahi a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana paha o ka kahe, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka filtration ikaika i loko o ka aquarium, a hoʻohele paha iā ia i waena o nā mea ahi.
I loko o kēia mea hoʻonaʻauao, mālama ka hipa i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma nā ʻāpana waena, kokoke i ke aniani mua, e kali ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai.
Kūlike
ʻAʻole kūpono loa kaʻino, kūpono no nā aquariums ākea a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā Males ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā no nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻeha ʻia.
He kūpono kūpono e mālama i loko o kahi ʻohana, mai 8 mau iʻa, me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe like, me ka hoʻohālike, me kahi cherbus barbus, neon, hoʻomāhele a me nā tetra liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hui pū me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki ke kanu ʻia.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha wale ʻia i loko o ka hale kaikona maʻamau, ke waiho nei ka wahine i nā hua he 10-20 no kekahi mau lā, i kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hānai ʻana i ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula kona ʻano a hoʻomaka ʻia ke pale ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e kono ana i ka wahine ma laila.
Hiki i ke spawning i mau mahina, me ka pohō o nā lā he nui.
Hoʻopili ka caviar, a ke nānā pinepine ʻia he mau ʻōpū i paʻa i ka wahine, a e ʻauʻau pū me ia i kekahi mau hola.
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne, ʻauʻau ka wahine i loko o ka hale aku me nā hua a hiki i nā hua ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka aku.
ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi, e like me ka moss Java a i ʻole ka kabomba e hele mai ana mai kahi ʻaihue, e kūpono, akā he mea maikaʻi hoʻi kahi kaula synthetic.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manawa incubation ma ka mahana o ka wai a hiki i nā wiki 1-3.
ʻOiai hopohopo nā mākua i ka caviar, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kā lākou palaoa, a inā he mea i loko o ka pākula maʻamau, pono ʻoe i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻolako iā lākou me kahi pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka palaoa i loko o ka pākui hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pākahi maʻamau.
ʻO ka meaʻai Starter no ka palaoa ka huaʻowalewale a me ka huaʻala hua manu, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka Artemia nauplii ma kahi o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou.
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka cannibalism, pālama like me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Video wikiō a nāu
ʻO ʻAzzias Vovara he iʻa liʻiliʻi na nā aquarist i ʻike wale ʻia ma 2010. Loaʻa ia ma Indonesia a ua wehewehe mua ʻo ia e ka mea koi ola ʻo Daisy Vovor, no ka hoʻohanohano iā ia he iʻa i kona inoa kūikawā. ʻO ka 'Oryzias' i unuhi i ka laiki - aia kekahi mau lālā o ka huaʻōlelo e noho i nā māla lae. Ua hōʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia ʻo Neon oryzia i hoʻokahi wale nō wahi, he kahawai i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Mata air Fotuno' ma ka mokupuni o Muna, Sulawesi Hikina (lalawigan ʻo Tengara). Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mea ke ākea ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻo Sulawesi ke kikowaena o nā ʻokoʻa no ka genus Orizia - ma kahi o 20 mau lāʻau endema e noho ai ma laila. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka oryzias o ke ʻaihue ma ka hana. ʻO kēia ʻo Mata air Fotuno creek ma ka ʻāina o Parani, ʻo Muna Island, ʻAkana Hema. Maikaʻi paha ka laulā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i ʻike pono kekahi mau wahi. Holo ka wai wai wai i ka nahele ulu kai, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou hohonu me nā lau lau.
Hoʻonanolo ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa palaoa a hoʻomoʻalapa ʻia ma hope mai, ua pūlulu ʻia hoʻi ka mua o ke kua a me ke poʻo. Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka moni dorsal liʻiliʻi, a kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pectoral. ʻO ka kino Oryzias he translucent a me nā aniani o ka hina-hina. No ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi uila ʻano ke pā ʻia nā kukui i ke aniani, ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa e ne orzizias neon. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā pua o Abdomen ma lalo a me nā pua pectoral i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ma ka caudal fin aia kahi red ed. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā kāne pākeke a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pena, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi me nā hihi ʻulaʻi a ua loaʻa ke kino ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano wahine. Hōʻuluʻuku nā anal kāne o nā kāne liʻiliʻi i kahi tubo pōkole - gonopodia, aʻo nā wahine wahine ʻelua ke aniani ka lua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka laula, he kala ʻōkuhi, ʻo ka hui pū, ua kuhikuhi lākou i nā kihi o nā pala. I nā kūlana aku aku, ua hiki i ka nui o nā iʻa: nā kāne - 3 cm, nā wahine 3,5 cm.
ʻOiai ka ʻike maoli ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, i ka oryzias o ka ʻaihue ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana like ʻole i loko o ka hale aku. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua nalowale kona kala ma ka wai paʻakikī. E ʻai ka iʻa i ka artemia a ʻokiʻoki i ka tubule, kahe koko, nā microbe. Ua malu loa ʻo Orizias, ʻoiai, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi, e lilo lākou i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā ʻano nui. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi hou aʻe, i ka weliweli a ka poʻe ʻaihue - akā ʻano hoʻokō lākou i ka hui o 8 a i ʻole nā mea hou aku.
Kūpono loa kēia mau iʻa i ka biology o kā lākou hānau ʻana. Pili lākou i ka 4 mau mahina. No ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu 12-15-lita me nā mea kanu e kolo ana ma ka ʻaoʻao. Pono ka wai i maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ke kiʻi ma hope o ka hakakā maikaʻi ʻana o ke kāne no ka wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻo ke kāne i nā huaʻehā i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, i ka manawa i pani ai ke kāne i ke kino o ka wahine me kāna nui anal anal.
Mai ka 12 a me ka 35 huaʻai, hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana milo, ke kālai ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi hua waina ma ka wehe ʻana o ka wahine. Ke waiho nei i ke kino o ka wahine, ke kau ʻia nei nā hua ma lalo o kona ʻōpū ma nā kaula manamana pōkole, ʻo ia, i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, hiki i ka mea nui ke kaula umbilical. E ʻauʻau ana ka wahine me caviar no kekahi manawa, a nalowale ka ukana, ka hopu ʻana i kekahi mea. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua i nā mea kanu, kahi lākou e kau ai no 3-10 mau lā, a i kekahi manawa ʻelua mau pule, a laila hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka pīpī mai lākou, a hiki koke ke hānai i nā ciliates. Lawe ʻia ka Artemia no 4-5 mau lā. ʻO ka ulu o ka pīpī ka spasmodic, a laila ulu lākou, a laila kū lākou i ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻaiho
Noho ka The Thoris Orisias ma Indonesia, i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Mata Air Fotuno, e kahe ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka moku ʻo Kōkia Hema, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Muna. Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ʻaiʻa iʻa e noho nei ma aneʻi. E kahe ana kahi kahawai i kona mau wai ma ka ulu lāʻau nani. ʻO ka lalo o nā kahawai he ʻano o ka pā, ka lepo, nā aʻa lāʻau, nā lau hāʻule a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻ suggestlelo ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kanaka oryzias e noho nei i nā hale ʻē aʻe o Indonesia. ʻAʻole hiki nō paha ke hōʻoia a hōʻole aku iā ia, no ka mea, he nui nā wahi liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia ma ka mokupuna Malay.
Hoʻomākaukau kaʻaina
No nā iʻa palaoa, kahi pākeke me ka nui o 35 lita a iʻoi aku paha. E pani ʻia nā mea kanu me ka uhi, ʻo ka oryzias e lele pinepine mai ka wai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu mau holoholona - hana i nā kūlana no lākou e pili kokoke ana i ka kūlohelohe. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i ka lepo kapuna, nā pōhaku i kāʻei ʻia a me ka driftwood. Aia nā kumulāʻau e puni ana i ka wina mua o ka waihona waiwai ma luna a ma kona ʻaoʻao.
KAINA: ʻO ka lalo o ke kahawai o Mata Air Fotuno, ka mea i noho ʻia e ka iʻa palaoa, ua uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no kāu mau holoholona, e hoʻolei i kahi pākahi o nā lau maloʻo i loko o ka wai.
Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Oryzias woworae i ka hui ʻana o kahi hui o 6-8 o kāna ʻano. Ke waiho kaawale, lilo ka iʻa a hilahila, hoʻemi ʻia ka ola o kona ola.
Pālā wai wai
No nā oryzias, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa wai ma lalo nei.
- honu 23-27 ° C,
- ka waina o 5-7.5 wae,
- paakiki o 5-15 hui,
- Hoʻonohonoho pinepine a me nā kānina,
- ka hoʻololi wai pule i 25% o ka wai.
Inā kūpono nā ʻona wai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a laila e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomehana ʻia nā kala neon. Inā ua pau ka kino o ka iʻa palaoa, a laila ʻaʻole maluhia ke keiki.
KA MEA KĀPAʻI: Inā pale i ka orizias, e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole ka paʻakai ma ka pae o 1 grika ma ka lita o ka wai ma ka aquarium. E kōkua kēia i ka iʻa e hoʻōla wikiwiki a pili i ka kaumaha.
Hānai
Hāʻawi ʻo oryzias iʻa i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā koko a me nā pākīpū me ka akahele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻike maikaʻi ka iʻa i kēia mau meaʻai. I kekahi manawa ke hoʻolako ʻia nā pōpoki me nā pīpī mai ka maloʻo, ka lau a me ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā hānai, aia nā algae.
KA MINA: Inā ʻoe e hānai i ka oryzias aʻa wale wale nō me ka meaʻai maloʻo, a laila e pau ka kala i ka wā lōʻihi. No ka hoʻi ʻana i kā lākou mau holoholona aloha maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu ola i kā lākou ʻai.
Nā hoaaloha o Akuula
He hele aloha kahi o Orizias a hele a hui pū me nā luna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā like like a me nā ʻano like.
ʻO nā māka maikaʻi no nā iʻa iʻa:
- palaka
- huikeke,
- ʻewalu mau ʻōhua pale,
- mau puka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻula,
- dwarf corridors,
- iʻa
- limia liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
- kālai ʻai kālai ʻia a me nā neocaridine.
KA MEA: ʻO Aurizias ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. No laila, kūpono lākou me Antsistruses, corridors, loricaria a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO Orisias o kahi ʻaihue e hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻAi mai ka iʻa a waiho ma ka lā kakahiaka. Hoʻopule ke kala o ke kāne, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine a hoʻokuke aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe mai ona aku.
I kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻai ka wahine i nā hua he 10-20, e ʻaʻo ai ʻo ia no kekahi manawa ma lalo o kona ʻōpū. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lūlū ʻo ia i nā hua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma nā lau o nā mea kanu.
Inā hele ka spawning i kahi pākana hoʻokaʻawale, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana i loko o kahi hale kanu maʻamau i ka wā ma hope o ko lākou kau ʻana i ka hua.
Pono ke kue i ka pā i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, inā ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i pāʻina no nā mākua. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē me ka infusoria, a mai hoʻokahi pule mai mua paha - me ka nauplii a me ka artemia.
No laila, ʻo ka oryzias o ka ʻaihue e ʻoliʻoli i ka mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu a me kahi kūlana iʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopau koke ka iʻa i nā kūlana hou a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lawe pio ʻana. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, e ola kēia pēpē ma loko o ka wai me kahi no 4 makahiki.
Nā rula hui
Hoʻopaʻa kūpono ka poʻe ʻaihue Orizias i ka wai kai, a i ʻole ka lulu wai wai. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā kahakaha o nā ʻāina like ʻole, kahi hiki ke hoʻohui a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻānela panina. Hiki ke loaʻa iʻa iʻa Iapana i loko o nā mea kanu ma Korea, Iapana a me Kina. Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Oryzias woworae Java ma Thailand wale nō.
ʻO ka ʻaihue Orizias, e hūleʻa mai ka mokupuni o Sulawesi, he hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke ola i kā mākou kūā i ka wā kūlohelohe. He mea nui nui e mālama i ka mahana kūpono a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻonoho i nā iʻa i loko i ka nano-aquarium, kahi hale liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu, nā mosses, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā pā hale. He koho ke kānana akā makemake e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe. Hana pinepine i nā mea hou o 20% o ka wai me ka hou, e nānā i nā pae o ka ammonia a me nā nitrates i ka loko.
Manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama ʻana i ka loko o ka aquarium: wai i ka wai 23-27 о С, paʻakikī - 4-18 dH, acidity - 6.0-7.5 pH. E uhi i ka tank, i ʻole ka iʻa o ka iʻa. Waiho i ke kikowaena o ka loko iʻa me ka manu, a kanu i nā pā ʻaoʻao me nā pua o nā mea kanu aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mosses (Java, Thai), nā mea kanu kime, nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka mea ʻala - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻohi a hoʻohemo i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole kānalua ke kānana i loko o ka aquarium - ʻaʻole makemake ʻo oryzias i ka holo wikiwiki. E lele ana kekahi ʻohana iʻa i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao wai, a ma ke aniani mua, e kali ana no ka hana ʻana e hiki mai ana. I loko o ka hale ka nahele, ʻai nui nā iʻa iʻa e hopu i nā mea inikini, ʻai i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai loko mai o ka wai, e ʻimi i nā hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā spekulima i ka ola ola, nā mea kanu a me ka momona. Pono nā liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, no ka mea ka waha o ka waha o ka ʻaihue oryzias.
He ʻano maluhia a me ka maluhia ka iʻa a laila, no laila hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka aquarium maʻamau me nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa. Ma waena o lākou iho, hiki i nā kāne Oryzias woworae ke hakakā no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi hipa o ka iʻa 8-10, i ka noho kaʻawale ʻole ka iʻa a me ka hilahila, e hoʻopau i kona ola. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻonā me nā neon, hoʻopiha, tetra liʻiliʻi. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua kō, kahi mea hiki ʻole.
E nānā i ka aquarium me nā ʻaihue a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula aniani.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka aquarium maʻamau?
Hiki i nā orisiases ke pā ma nā mea kanu maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole ʻohi pū ʻia i laila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke pua no nā malama, no laila e pono ke kūkulu ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke keiki o ka iʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i 26-27 ° C. I kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka hakilo, pono e hānai nā mea hana.
Kahi ke ʻano i ke kakahiaka, ke ʻano ke aniani o ke kāne, a pale i kona ʻāina mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. E kono aku i ka wahine, a ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana e waiho i nā hua 10-20. I kekahi mau lā, ulu hou ʻo ia. Hiki i ka spawning ke lōʻihi, 2-3 mau mahina, i nā manawa pōkole.
Hele mai nā hua liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano o ka popo i pili i ke kino o ka wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, hāʻule ka hua i ka lalo, hoʻopili i nā kaona a i nā mea kanu. He kaula synthetic no ka spawning, moss, a me ka kabomb hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he substrate no ka spawning.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inkubation i nā hebedoma he nui. ʻAʻole pili ke kāne kāne a wahine wahine i kā lākou hua, akā naʻe hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka pā. No nā pā o nā pēpē i loko o ka pahu wai he nui nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi.Eia kekahi, hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka pākī i ka pahu, kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻana i ka wai mai kahi pahu maʻamau. ʻO ka meaʻai mua no ka palaoa oryzias ka hua manu yolk (hānai), ka meliʻi, ka brine shrimp. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka brood i ʻole e ʻai ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i kekahi.
