I waho, he like like kēia mau holoholona me nā kiʻī palu. Eia naʻe, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ākea, e like me nā maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kū kiʻekiʻe ana i ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao a kokoke i ka hulu hulu, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano alakaʻi o kēia rodent under under.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi kino nui a me ke poʻo nui, e hoʻopili ana me ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a me ka puʻupuʻu, nona nā huaʻōlelo morphological. He ʻano ʻihi lau ʻōpū o ka muzzle o ka tuco-tuco.

He mau wāwae a me ka pōkole ka poʻe koʻokoʻo, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mua i mua o nā mea ʻalā, akā ʻo ka mana o nā ʻaoʻao ikaika i mua o nā wāwae mua. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae me nā lauoho paʻakikī e like me nā bristles. Ma muli o nā bristles, hoʻonui ka wāwae, a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka huluhulu, hana nā bristles i nā hana o kahi sisina.

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Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi kahi huluhulu pōkole me nā lauoho lahilahi. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kino o kēia rodent hiki ke māmā - a heʻeleʻele hoʻi - ʻulaʻula, a me ka hinaʻala hoʻi - ʻulu a ʻeleʻele paha - ka melemele. Aia kahi ʻekolu o nā manamana wahine ma ka pūpū o ka wahine tuco-tuco. Aia he 20 mau niho i ka waha o kēia rodent.

Hiki i ka nui o kahi pākeke ke loli mai ka 200 a 700 700 kalepa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ulu a 25 cm, a ʻo kā lākou huelo a i ka 11 cm.

Kāleka

Nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nona ke kaumaha i hiki i 700 g. Ke lōʻihi o ke kino 17-25 cm, ʻehā 6-8 cm. ʻO nā hōʻailona Morphological e hōʻike i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kuʻuna no ke ola o lalo o ke ola. He kino kaumaha nui ka Tuco-tuco, ke poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī pōkā, kahi mānoanoa pōkole. Palulu ʻia ka palu. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka, aia i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā auricles. Hoʻohālikelike nā wāwae, he muscular, a me nā forelimbs i iki iki pōkole ma mua o ka wāwae hema. ʻO nā lima a me nā wāwae he 5-manamana lima, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, ikaika (e ulu ana ma luna o nā forelegs). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wāwae me ka lihilihi o nā lauoho a me nā aʻalolo, e hoʻonui ana i kona maka a lawelawe e like me ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ai i ka huluhulu. He pokole ka hiʻu, uhi ʻia i ka lauoho pōkole pokole. Loaʻa ka laulā o nā kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele paha. Loaʻa i ka wahine nā ʻekolu o nā manamana wahine. 20 nā niho, nā mea nui, nā mea incisors ikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma keʻano laulā, ua like ka tuco-tuco me nā gophers ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā, ʻaʻole lākou i nā ʻeke pipi.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ʻo Tuco-tuco i loko o ke kaona a me ka subtropical ʻAmelika Hema - mai ka hema o Peru a me Mato Grosso (Brazil) a hiki i Tierra del Fuego. Ma nā mauna ke piʻi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5000 m ma luna o ke kai, e makemake ana e noho ma nā wahi alpine, uncultivated. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona i lalo o ka hale, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ramified paʻakikī o nā pihi me nā lumi moe, mau ʻoniʻoni a me nā latrines. No ka hana ʻana i ka tuco-tuco makemake i kūleʻa a i ʻole one. Kau Tuco-Tuco (Ctenomys lewisi) kūkulu i nā lua ma ke kapa o nā waihona wai, a, ke ʻano, e alakaʻi nei i ka noho ʻana semi-aquatic. Hoʻopili lākou i ka tuk-tuko ʻaʻole me nā wāwae mua, akā me nā mea kanu manuahi, a laila e ʻohi nei i ka lepo me nā wāwae ʻehā. I ka pōʻino o ka tuko-tuko, wikiwiki a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hohonu i loko o nā umu i hope - e hana ana ka huelo he mea hoʻonaninani lākou.

ʻO Tuco-tuco e hana i ke ahiahi a me nā hola kakahiaka. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo lākou ke noho i nā kolone, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe nui nā wahi lepo e kūpono no ka tuco-tuco. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka 200 kanaka ke noho pū ma kahi pālahalaha o 1 km 2. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi holoholona a wahine paha paha me ka ulu ʻōpio e noho pinepine i hoʻokahi lua. Loaʻa ʻia ko lākou inoa no ka hoʻōho ikaika ʻana o ka "hāʻawi-tuku-tuko" a i ʻole "thok-tok-thok" e pili ana i ka pōʻino. Hoʻohola nui nā holoholona i ka lalo o lalo o lalo, nā ʻāpana ʻehā o nā mea kanu a me nā kumu, hiki ke huki i lalo o lalo. Hana maikaʻi ʻo Tuco-tuco i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, hoʻopōʻino i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

I ka makahiki, he maʻamau ka wahine i kahi ʻōpala o 1 cubs. Noho ka wahine hāpai ma ka lā 103-107 lā. Kūkulu ʻia nā pēpē hou, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou wai momona me nā meaʻai mea kanu. I nā makahiki e pili ana i hoʻokahi makahiki, lilo lāua i ulu maikaʻi. ʻO ke ola he ola i nā makahiki he 3 mau makahiki.

Kahi papa inoa

I kēia manawa, hui pū nā 38 mau ʻohana i ka ʻohana. Ctenomys. ^ E Ha yM. Nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he nui e ka mosaic o ke ʻano - i ka nui o nā plots tuco-tuco i noho kaawale ʻana. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Fossil i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiole crested i ka Pliocene Early. ʻIke ʻia, nā hoahānau pili kokoke o ka ʻimi crest-mouse he mau lāʻau lāʻau mai ka ʻohana ʻewalu-niho.

Nā meaʻai Tuco-tuco

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ia kahi ma lalo o nā mea kanu, he momona loa. No laila, i ka hana o ka ʻai rodents, ʻaʻole wale i hōʻoluʻolu i ka pōloli, akā e kiʻi pū i ka ʻili i pono no ke kino.

ʻO nā holoholona kūloʻo Tuco-tuco.

Tuco-tuco pua

Hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana i nā koina i ka mahina o Iulai a hiki i ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine tuco-tuco wahine i mau lā 103 lā. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki. Kuhi maʻamau ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka litter eʻoi aku ma kahi o 5. cubs tuco-tuco liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi a, kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke haʻalele wale i ka nalo, akā ʻono pū kekahi i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu. ʻO 3 mau makahiki ka nui o ke ola.

Ua lilo pinepine kēia mau rodents i ka pāʻina o ka lehulehu.

E kiʻi iā Tuco-Tuco

ʻAʻohe no ka poʻe kuʻuna i nā kiʻī i hūnā ʻia i ke kūlohelohe, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua emi nui kā lākou mau helu. Mālama ʻia kēia i nā mea e like me ke maʻi a me ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻu ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā kamaʻāina o laila - ʻo Patagona, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka ʻai i ke olakino i kēia mau wahi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Genus: Ctenomys Blainville, 1826 = Tuco-tuco

He liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 17-25 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 2-7 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona makua he 200-700 g. He kaumaha ka kino. Ua nui ke poʻo, ʻāleʻa a pōkole ke poʻo. Aia nā maka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ke poʻo. Ua hōʻemi nui ʻia nā auricles. Palulu ʻia ka palu.

Hoʻopili ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae, muscular. He pokole ke kaʻe, puni i ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā forelimb ma mua o nā wāwae hind. ʻO ka laulima a me nā wāwae he ʻelima. ʻO nā manamana lima āpau me nā lima ikaika, ikaika i kūkulu ʻia i nā forelimbs. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo St. opa me kahi paʻe o ka lauoho-like me ka lauoho. Ua uhi ʻia ka huʻu i nā lauoho pōkole. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho o nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā palupalu. ʻEleʻele ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele paha. Nā Nipples 3 mau pai.

Hōʻōwili me kahi māhele ākea ākea. ʻO nā kaʻina postorbital i ka manawa maʻamau. ʻO nā iwi Parietal me nā pālaha hoʻomohala maikaʻi. He nui nā pahu leo ​​auditions nui. ʻAʻohe holomu infraorbital no ka wao o ka nano. ʻO nā iwi Zygomatic me kahi ala koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO nā mea kālai. Ke kū mālie nei i hope nā mea lahilahi o luna. Ke kihi nui nei i nā aʻa o ka incisors luna. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā niho ʻōlio mai luna mai, ke kaholo o loko o ka pā enamel. ʻO ka molar hope hope loa o nā ʻōpū o luna a me lalo.

ʻO nā Chromosome i loko o kahi papa neoneo mai 26 i C. opimus, 36 ma C. magella-nicus, a hiki i 48 i C. talarum a me C. porteousi a me 61 ma C. tuconax.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema mai South Peru a me Mato Grosso, ma Brazil, hema a hiki i Tierra del Fuego.

Noho lākou i nā noho a me ka subtropical zones. Piʻi lākou i ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m ma luna o ke kai, makemake i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna ma nā ʻano biotopes. Ke alakaʻi nui nei lākou i kahi nohona ma lalo o ke ʻano. ʻOi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole paha ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka pālahalaha like me nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole. Kūkulu ka tuco-tuco i nā lua ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai, a, ʻikea, e alakaʻi nei i ka noho semi-akuatic.

Hoʻohe i ke ahiahi a me nā hola kakahiaka o ke kakahiaka. ʻIke pinepine ka ʻike ma ka honua. Kāwili • kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o ka lua o nā lua i lalo e kamaʻilio pū ana me ke keena waena. Aia nā kāmera no nā lako meaʻai. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻāina ma waho o nā lua e ka hope hope • s. ʻAi lākou i ka hona ma lalo o nā mea ʻona, nā ʻona momona o nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi ʻū nui he ʻano: e like me "tuku-tuku-tuko" a i ʻole "tlok-current-tlok". I ka makahiki, ʻo ka maʻamau ka manawa o hoʻokahi ʻōpala o 1 mau cubs. Noho ka wahine hāpai ma ka lā 103-107 lā.

I Uruguay, hāʻule ka manawa ulu ma ka Iulai - ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā pēpē hou. Ma C. peruanus, kūkia ma kahi kokoke i ka wā hānau o ka hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana a ʻai i nā ʻala uliuli o nā mea kanu. ʻO ke ola he haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manawa hou, ua hāʻule nui ka helu o ka tuco-tuco.

I loko o ka ʻohana he 1 mau huaʻa: tuco-tuco - Ctenomys de Blainville, 1826, a me 27 mau ʻano.