He pale nani ʻo Puma i ka ʻohana cat, ʻike pū i kona ikaika, lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi. No nā makahiki he nui ...
He pale nani ʻo Puma i ka ʻohana cat, ʻike pū i kona ikaika, lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi. No nā makahiki he nui, ua kāohi kēia mea kuhi i ka makemake mau o nā mea kūlohelohe. Ma hea e noho ai ka Cougar, a he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano nui o kēia ʻōpio nui.
Ma nā ʻāina kaiapuni, kahi o nā ʻāina e noho ai ka Cougar
ʻO Puma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Cougar a i ʻole liona kālā, me ka jaguar loea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻohana feline e noho nei ma ʻAmelika. Noho ka ʻāina o ka Cougar pili i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. I nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua noho nā kime ma ke āpau e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAzelika i kēia manawa a hiki i Alaska a me Kanada.
Ua laulima loa ka ʻano o nā holoholona i kēia mau lā: hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau ʻaʻole i noho ka holoholona i nā wahi a pau, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana wale nō a ma Florida. ʻAʻole makemake nā poʻe Cougars i ka latitude ʻākau a makemake lākou e noho i nā kuahiwi, e pale ana i nā pāpū, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, grassy a i nā ʻāina puʻu. Noho pū ka poʻe Cougars i nā nahele ulu conifous.
Ua alakaʻi nā haʻawina lehulehu i ka hopena e noho nei ka Cougar ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka laha ʻana o ka holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau huamona ka mea hopu nui i ka liona kālā.
I ke aupuni holoholona holoholona hou, aia he 6 mau subspecies o cougars, 5 o lākou e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā ʻiʻaka e noho ana ma nā wahi ākea o ʻAmelika Komohana ua kapa ʻia nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma ʻAzenekia, ua kapa ʻia ka liona mauna o ʻAmelika, ma kahi o Costa Rica kahi i loaʻa ai kahi subspecies cougar liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū o ka jaguars. Aia pū kekahi nā subspecies o ʻAmelika Hema e noho ana ma Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, a me Brazil kūkulu ʻākau.
ʻO ka wehewehe, ka nui a me ka nui o ke ola
Hiki i nā liona keu ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 2 m a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka malo o 1 m. ʻO ke kanaka makua ke kau ka 80-100 kg (nā kāne) a me 50 kg (nā wahine). ʻO ke kapaʻulaʻula o ke kapa pōkole he pōkole a he mānoanoa. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōpoki ma mua o ke kumu lalo, a loaʻa mau nā pona ʻeleʻele i nā pepeiao a me nā muzzle.
He mau niho ikaika a kūlohelohe nā Cougars, mai ia mea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka mea kuhi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ke alo, e kōkua ana i nā lāʻau cougar e piʻi a pihi mai ka lālā a i ka lālā. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou mau ʻāpana pale me nā manamana lima ʻehā, aʻo nā hulu no nā ʻelima.
Kōkua kahi ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou kaupaona ʻo ka lele ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lele o ka pōpō hiki ke 7 m, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. Ke alualu nei i ka huahana, hiki i ka poʻe kapa ke hele i ka wikiwiki o 50 km / h. I ka hihiu, e kōkua ke Cougar i ke ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO keʻano o ke ola
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike he mau minamina kekahi, ke ʻole, ʻoiai, ke ʻōlelo nei mākou e pili ana i nā kāne e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka i nā hua. Akā ʻo ka laha ʻana o ia mau kikoʻī ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o ka wahine, a hoʻi hou nā pōpoki i ko lākou noho mehameha.
Hāpai kēia mau holoholona nui i ka pō a me ke ao, akā ʻo ka mea nui ma ka wanaʻao. ʻO nā palena a lākou e manaʻo ai he lilo i kā lākou iho, nā māka inoa me ka urine a me nā lāʻau kālai lāʻau kūikawā.
Pono ka luhi a me ka hoʻowalewale iā lākou e piʻi mālie i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, ʻimi manu no nā moʻo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i kēia neʻe i ka hopu ʻana i kahi o nā wāwae holo wikiwiki me ka nanda. I ka manu hihiu, ʻaʻohe o ka nui o ka ʻenemi, he holoholona maʻi wale nō ke lilo i mea pio no ka jaguar, alligator a me nā ʻīlio hihiu paha. ʻO nā Cougars ma nā ʻano āpau e pale aku ai i kahi kanaka a hoʻouka iā ia me kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli nō e hele mai ana i nā wāwae ʻelua.
ʻO kaʻaiʻai ma ka hale kūlohelohe
ʻO nā wahi hopu o ka puma he ākea loa a hiki iā 100-700 km2. ʻOiai e hānai ana, e moe ana ka puhikū ma kahi hoʻohālua a lele koke i ka waiwai pio. He paʻakikī iā lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā holoholona nui, no ka laʻana, nā bipi. No laila, hele ka mea nāna i hopu i ka hoʻopunipuni, e hoʻohana ana i ka mea e neʻe ai ka pīhoihoi. Noho ai ʻo luna ma luna o ka mea i pio, e kī ana ka Cougar ma kona ʻāʻī a me ke kua hoʻi me kāna paona āpau. Kūkulu kahi ʻoki nui i loko o ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha a i ʻole kona ʻāʻī me ke koʻikoʻi mai kona kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pale ʻole ka liona mauna i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mammals e hiki mai ana i loko o ka meaʻai Cougar:
- 'ano like me ke kanaka,
- haiʻi, lālani,
- pepeke, linox,
- aiaa, sloths,
- piiani, beavers,
- nā pāpale pilipō, raccoons, skunks.
I ka wā pōloli, hiki i nā poʻe kuʻekuʻe ke hana i nā hana no ka cannibalism ma ka ʻai ʻana i ko lākou mau hoahānau.
Inā pono, e kōkua nō hoʻi ka Cougar e ʻai i nā manu, nā iʻa, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea ʻino ʻole. ʻO ka puaa wiwo ʻole, ka hopu holoholona, wikiwiki i nā pālua grizzly pākuʻi a me nā alligator. ʻAʻole ʻo Cougar i hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea e noho kokoke ana ma ke kanaka, no laila hiki iā ia ke huki manu a holoholona paha. Hiki i nā pūlio a me nā ʻīlio paha ke hāʻule ma lalo o ka pā wela o ka liona kālā.
Maopopo? I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i hoʻokahi Cougar pāʻai ke ʻai mai 860 a 1300 kg o ka ʻai. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, kahi hoʻohālike e like me ka 50 ungulates. Loaʻa i nā poʻe Cougars kahiʻokoʻa o ka luku ʻana i ka hana me kahi o ka margin, i.e. i ka huina e oi aku i ka mea e pono ai lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou pōloli. ʻO ka poʻe India i ʻike e pili ana i kēia mea pinepine ke nānā i ka mea nāna i lawe i ka mea i lawe ʻia e lākou. Eia naʻe, ua paʻa mau loa ka hopena.
Kāleka
ʻO Puma ka ʻehā ka ipu nui i ka honua, a ʻo ka lua ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tiger, ka leona a me ka jaguar ka nui. Kūpono ka pōpoki i ka lōʻihi o 100-180 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 60-75 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka malo o 60-90 cm a me ke kaupaona a hiki i 105 kg (kāne). He maʻamau ke kaupaona ʻana he manamana subspecies nunui kāne maʻamau ma kahi o 60-80 kg. Loaʻa nā wahine i kahi 20-30% liʻiliʻi loa ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻololi a hoʻoluʻu ʻia ke kino o ka Cougar, ua haʻahaʻa nā wāwae, ke poʻo iki ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻū wāwae i ka mua. He lōʻihi ka huelo, muscular, evenly pubescent.
ʻO nā ākea ka pā, me ka puʻupuʻu, a me nā peʻa huluhulu i ke kihi, 4 mau manamana ma nā wāwae hind, a me nā 5 ma nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā palaka pākaʻi he oval, ma ka pā kuʻekuʻe he ʻekolu mau ʻalohi ākea - kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no nā pōpoki a pau.
He kanakolu nā niho o ka mele: 6 incisors, 2 canines, 6 (ma luna) a me 4 (ma ka lalo) premolar a me 2 mau molars ma ka ʻaha. Dental formula: I 3 3 C 1 1 P 3 2 M 1 1 = 30 < displaystyle I <3 over 3> C <1 over 1> P <3 over 2> M <1 over 1> = 30 >. Hoʻohana ʻia nā laka lōʻihi e hopu i ka waiwai a me ka ʻūhā i ka ʻili a me nā ʻili, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e lawelawe no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huluhulu a i ʻole paha i ka manu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā niho ikaika o kēia pēpē i ka lemu ʻana a me ka wāwahi i nā iwi.
ʻO ke kūlana o nā niho kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. ʻO nā niho waiū i loko o nā mea huki e hoʻopau piha ʻana e 4 mau mahina o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka niho ʻōpiopio i ka hakahaka o nā mahina 6-8, a ma o ka makahiki 1,5-2 mau makahiki e huki nui. I ka nui o nā makahiki, ʻekepeke nui nā manu a me nā mea ulu manu.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka hulu o nā pumas, akā pōkole a he ʻā. Me ka jaguarundi, ʻo nā Cougars wale nō nā pōpoki ʻAmelika i pena i ka waihoʻoluʻu like, no laila ke inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano. haiā, i unuhi i ka Latin mai "monochrome". I nā pākeke, ʻo nā hina ka mea hina hina a brownish paha i lalo, ʻoi aku ka lihi o lalo o ke kino ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Ka mea maʻamau, ua like ka like o ke kala o nā pumas i ke kala o kā lākou waiwai nui, ka manu. Aia nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o ka cougar, nā māka ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā puʻu ʻōuli, nā pepeiao pepeiao, ke kāʻei me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Cougars mai nā wahi mālaʻulaʻu, a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā ʻōkuhi ʻākau.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio. Kākala nui ko lākou lauoho, ua uhi ʻia me nā wahi pōkole, ke kāʻei ma ka mua a me ke kua, a me nā kaula ma nā kāʻei. Ua wehe nā pēpē wahine hou i ko lākou mau maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā mua, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala polū polū, akā ma hope oʻeono mau mahina e hoʻololi iki nei i ke aniani a i ʻole amber. Hoʻomaka nā wahi i loko o ka hulu ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, a nalo loa nā makahiki ʻelua.
Ua ikeia o na aila malamalama a me na hui keokeo keokeo, a me na aniani poinikea, ike ia i nui ma Amerika Amerika (I hoakakaia ka hope o J. Buffon e like me couguar noire) ʻO nā hui kuikahi a me nā melanist Albino i ʻike ʻole i ke kūlohelohe.
Ka ʻāpana a me nā Kuhi
I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka puma ka mea nui loa i waena o nā momi manuahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia manawa, i nā ʻōlelo latitude, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka puma (mai nā nīpē) me nā ʻaukā maʻamau, kahi ʻulaʻula, nā pua a me ka leopona. I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa nā hualoaʻa i nā wahi āpau mai ke kūkulu hema o Patagonia a ma ka hema o Alaska, kahi ʻāpana o kona hoʻoili ʻia ʻana me ka laulā o kona waiwai nui - nā kūmole like ʻole. I kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ua mālama pono ʻia ka Cougar i nā kuahiwi mauna komohana. I ka hikina ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka Cougar, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā kānaka subspecies liʻiliʻi Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi i loko o Florida.
I kēia manawa, ka palena o ka puma a hiki i 100 latitude ka lōʻihi - mai ka Yukon (Kanada) a i ka hema, e uhi ana i ka aoao o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia.
Nā kumuhana hui
ʻO ka papa inoa kahiko, ua pili ʻia i nā ʻano morphological a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, ua hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana i ka 24-30 subspecies o ka Cougar:
- Puma concolor acrocodia - mai ke kūkulu hema Mato Grosso a hiki i Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻākau,
- Puma concolor anthonyi - Keliʻi hema
- Puma nā lāʻau aliʻi araucanus - Chile a me ʻAmelika,
- Puma concolor azteca - mai Arizona a me New Mexico a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico,
- Puma concolor bangsi, aia no ia ma Andes komohana, mai Kolohana Colombia a Ekuador,
- Puma concolor browni - mai Arizona a Baja Kaleponi (Mekiko),
- Puma mākaʻi kalepona, loaʻa ma Kalepona a me Baja Kaleponi,
- ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - ka nui o Venezuela, Guyana,
- Kaumakaiwa (Cougar) Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi ) holo mai Arkansas a me Louisiana i Florida,
- Keliʻi Waiwai Cougar ( Puma concolor costaricensis) loaʻa i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, mai Nicaragua a i Panama,
- Wahine Kahiki ( Puma concolor couguar)) loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana komohana ʻākau a me ʻAmelika Hema, mai Tennessee a i hikina hikina ʻo Michigan,
- Puma concolor discolor - Amazonia,
- ʻO ka hippolestes Puma paleki - mai North Dakota a Wyoming a me Colorado,
- Puma concolor improcera - Keʻena Baja Kaleponi
- Puma concolor incarum - ʻĀkau o Peru a me ke kūkulu hema ʻo Ekuador,
- Pibina concolor kaibabensis - Nevada, Utah a me Arizona ʻĀina,
- Puma ke mākaukau ʻo Puma - mai Guerrero lāua ʻo Veracruz (Mexico) a Honduras,
- Poul palua missoulensis - mai Pelekane Pelekane a Idaho a me Montana,
- Puma concoror oregonensis - hema-hikina o Beritania Wakinekona, Washington a me Oregon,
- Puma concolor osgoodi, Ma nā Kauleila Bolivian,
- Puma concoror patagonica - Patagonia,
- ʻO ka pears concoror ʻo Puma - Patagonia a ma Kile hema,
- Puma kaona pumaloaʻa ma waena o Kile a me ke komohana ʻo Argentina,
- Puma concolor soderstromiʻO nā subspecies ʻo Ecuadorian
- Puma concoror shorgeri - mai Minnesota a me Wisconsin a hiki i Kansas a me Missouri (i pau)
- ʻO Puma ke kiaʻi ʻoihana - mai Oklahoma a me Texas i kahawai Kahiko,
- Puma nā kikowaena kūmole, kamaʻilio e pili ana. Makemakule
Nā ʻano papa ʻānele
ʻO ka papa inoa o kēia mau lā, e pili ana i ka noiʻi genetic, ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā subspecies 6 o ka Cougar, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai i nā hui 6 phylogeographic:
- Puma concolor couguar - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (mai Kanada hema a Guatemala a me Belize),
- Puma concolor costaricensis - ʻAmelika Hikina (Nicaragua, Costa Rica a me Panama),
- Puma nā concricor capricornensis - ʻāpana hikina o ʻAmelika Hema (mai ke kahakai hema o Amazon i Brazil i Paraguay),
- ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia),
- Puma ʻo concror cabrerae - ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema (ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika, Uruguay),
- Puma kaona puma - ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema (Chile, hema hema o ʻAmelika).
ʻŌpiopio Florida
- ʻŌpiopio Florida (Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi) ʻO nā subspecies nani loa. ʻO ka nui o kona helehelena ma ka 2011 he mau liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o 160 mau kānaka (a ma ka 1970s i hāʻule ai ia ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka). Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi neoneo o ka Florida hema (USA), nui i ka mālama.Mālama ʻO ka National Cypress National. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kumu no kona kahena ʻana, ʻo ia ka kahe o nā ʻūlapa, ka lawaiʻa hākeʻa, ka ʻona ʻana a me ka ʻūʻī ʻana o nā ʻano genetic, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻono. ʻO ka Florida Cougar liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka nui a he nui nā wāwae. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kalaʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ka ʻaihue, loaʻa i nā kānaka o kēia subspecies ka piko o ka huelo. Aia nā hoʻolālā e hānai i nā kīwaha Florida me nā hui o nā subspecies ʻē aʻe e hana i ka heluna lehulehu a pilikino ponoʻī.
Kēlā subspecies ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻo Cougar Wisconsin (Puma concoror shorgeri), make i ka makahiki 1925
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Loaʻa nā Cougars ma nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole - mai nā pāpū a i nā mauna me ke kiʻekiʻe 4700 m ma luna o ke kai, a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe: ma nā kuahiwi mauna, ma nā wao nahele, ma nā pāpū ma nā puʻu, ma nā puʻu, a i nā awāwa i nā awāwa a ma nā wahi āpau e hāʻawi ai. ua lawa ka lakou ai a me ka wahie. Eia nō naʻe, i ʻAkelika Hema, ua hoʻāʻo nā Cougars e pale aku i nā repo a i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa i koho ʻia e ka jaguars. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona i ke ola ma kahi ʻāina paʻakikī. No laila, mahalo i ko lākou mau iwi Muscular, hiki iā lākou ke lele a hiki i 6 m ākea a me 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe loa, e holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 50 km / h (ʻoi aku no nā lōʻihi pōkole). Ua neʻe maʻalahi ʻo Puma ma nā kuahiwi o ke kuahiwi, piʻi pololei i nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻōpala a inā pono, kaukau maikaʻi.
Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo manaʻo kaulana, he holoholona mālie ʻo ka Cougar. Nā leo nui, e like me nā ʻūʻā kanaka, hoʻopili wale ʻo ia i ka manawa hana.
Ke alakaʻi nei nā Cougars i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa wale nō (ʻo ka maʻa he mau kāne ma 1-6 mau lā o ka wā hānai a me nā māmā me nā keiki hānai). ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou lehulehu, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pāʻani, ʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa no 85 km² a he 13 mau kānaka no ka 54 km². ʻO ka mahele holoholona o ka wahine wahine e hele ana mai 26 a 350 km² a aia i kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kāne. Noho nā papa o nā kāne mai 140 a 760 km² a ʻaʻole loa e kūlike. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio i haʻalele wale i ko lākou makuahine. I loko o kāna hoʻolālā, hana ka puma i nā neʻe manawa, hoʻoilo a lele i ka ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā palena o ke kāʻei o ka urine a me nā feces, me nā makika ma nā lāʻau.
Holo nui ʻo Puma i ka pō. No ka hapa nui o kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka ʻai, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: ʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, ʻoniʻoni, pampas deer, wapiti (American red deer), moose, caribou, nā holoholona ulaula a me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka Cougar ke hānai i nā holoholona he nui - mai nā kiʻi, nā peleti, nā pahu, nā keleti, muskrats, sloths, agouti, nā mea monikole, nā pekeins, nā beavers Kanada, nā honi, nā ʻoka a me nā mea kaua, i nā coyotes, nā lynxes, alligators a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAi pū lākou i nā manu, nā iʻa, a me nā ʻehā a me nā mea hihiu. E like me nā tigers a me nā leopards, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka Cougar ma waena o nā holoholona hihiu a me ka holoholona hihiu, e hoʻouka ana i nā holoholona, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio a me nā manu i ka wā e kū ai ka manawa. I ka manawa like, e ʻoki pinepine ʻo ia i nā holoholona ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i ka mea hui ke hōʻeha i nā puʻuwai ʻōpio, a aia kekahi mau hōʻike hōʻike anecdotal e wehewehe nei i nā hihia o nā cougars e pepehi ana i nā kīlei nui a i ʻole nā grizzlies. Ua wehewehe ʻo Alfred Brem i kēia pōpoki kahi holoholona wiwo ʻole a koa koa.
Ke kuhi nei, ʻo ka puma e hoʻohana pinepine i ka mea pīhoihoi, a laila huli i loko o kahi nui nui, a laila lele i luna i kona kua kokoke a hōʻoki i kona ʻāʻī e hoʻohana ana i ka nui o kona kino, a, e like me nā kāliki a pau, e hopu ana i kona ʻāʻī me kona mau niho a hoʻomaka e lele. Pau i ka puma ka 860–1300 kg o ka ʻai i ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 48 mau aniani. Hūnā nā kāne i ka ʻai kā ʻole, hoʻōla iā ia a moe a me nā lau, ʻalopona a i ʻole ka hau. Hoʻi hou lākou i ka mea i hūnā ʻia, i kekahi manawa pinepine.Hiki i ka Cougar ke huki i kahi kalana i kahi mamao lōʻihi, ʻelima mau manawa like me kona paona. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻōiwi o nā ʻōpiopio i noho ma ke kūkulu hema o Kaleponi i kēia ʻano hoʻokasapiha, ka ʻikepili ʻana i nā kupapaʻu ua kū a piha paha paha.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a ka hoahele, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka ke hoʻohilikia i ka Cougar: jaguars, mau ʻeke o nā ʻīlio, nā grizzlies, nā bea ʻoniʻoni, nā alapiʻi, nā kīmele ʻeleʻele a me nā alligator o Mississippi nui. ʻO nā Grizzlies a me nā mea ʻai e pili ana i ka hana cougar e like me ka parasites, me ka wehe ʻana i ka hapa o ka mea pio
Hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe
ʻAʻole i like me nā pōpoki pumehana lehulehu, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā kāpili i ka poʻe, makemake e pale iā lākou. Ma waena o 1890 a me Ianuali 2004, kahi haneli he mau puʻupaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ka hapa nui i kū mai wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Vancouver. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ke keiki a i ʻole pōkole, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā kaua i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. Hiki i nā Cougars ke maʻalahi i kahi hōʻeha kaua a ke neʻe a holo mua kahi kanaka a waiho wale nō.
ʻAno hānau
ʻAʻole kū i nā wā kanu kūikawā ʻo Pumas, ʻoiai ma ka latitude ʻākau e kuʻi ʻia ana mai Dekemaba a Malaki. ʻO ka ʻaila, ʻo like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ua ukali pū ʻia e nā hakakā a me nā hea nui a nā kāne, hoʻāʻo ke kāne e uhi i nā wāhine a pau e noho ana i loko o kona wahi. Kūʻai ʻo Estrus i nā wahine ma kahi o 9 mau lā.
ʻO ke ʻano he gestation mau lā. I loko o ka litter mai 1 a 6 mau kūmaha ke kaupaona nei 226-453 g a me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 30 cm. ʻO ko lākou kala he brown me nā ʻeleʻele, hoʻololi ʻia e ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki. Haka nā maka Kittens ma hope o 8-10 mau lā. I ka manawa like, palupalu nā niho mua a hoʻomaka lākou e pāʻani. I nā makahiki 6, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke, akā hoʻomau lākou e loaʻa i ka waiū. I kēia manawa, pono e lawe ka makuahine i ʻekolu mau manawa e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. A hiki i ka 15-26 mau mahina, e noho pū nā mau pū me ko lākou makuahine, a laila e huli i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau mea hopu, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho mau i nā pūʻulu no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou makuahine. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka wā pahū ma 2.5 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ma 3 mau makahiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka Cougar 10-13 mau makahiki (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne) a hiki i 20 i nā Zoos.
Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale
ʻOiai ke ʻimi ʻia nei nā Cougars a ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou mau pōpilikia ma muli o ka luku o ke kaiapuni, ka nui o nā subspecies he nui loa, me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā Cougars i nā ola ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. No ka mea, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, i kēia manawa ka heluna o nā pumas ma ke komohana o kēia ʻāina ka mea e pili ana i 30,000 mau kānaka a hoʻomau ka noho i ka hikina a me ka hema.
ʻEkolu mau kumumea Cougar i helu ʻia ma CITES Lāpai I: Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis, Puma concolor couguar. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā pumas he mau palena a i ʻole pāpā ʻia paha, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau ʻia nei lākou no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona a me ka hopu.
ʻO nā subspecies wale nō i papa inoa ma ka papa inoa IUCN Red List me ke kūlana "ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi" (ka hopena lahilahi), He makua no ʻo Florida Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi.
He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ai kekahi poʻe i nā kāpena i kā lākou mau holoholona.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Hiki mai ka inoa o kēia mea nāna i hopu i ka ʻohana o nā ʻ Indlelo Indiano. Ua manaʻo kēia lāhui i ka moʻomeheu he keiki nalowale kahi i koho i ke ala hewa o ke ola. Ua ala ʻia paha kēia ʻōlelo no ka mea ua ʻimi pinepine nei nā Cougars i nā holoholona.
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Cougar ka liona ʻAmelika. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa iā ia e nā malihini mai ka Honua Mūkini. Haaheo nā poʻe noho i ke ala o ke ola ʻana, pono lākou i loko o ka pilikia o ka pōpilikia mau, kahi e hiki ai i kēia holoholona hihiu ke kūʻē iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke kau nei ʻo Puma i ka helu o nā hoʻokō honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book Records me he holoholona me ka nui o nā inoa. ʻO nā moku ʻōlelo Pelekane wale nō i loaʻa i nā mea 40 o nā poki aliʻi.
I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui o 25 o nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Akā i ke ao honua hou, ma ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua genetic, he 6 wale nō nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, kahi 4 i hoʻopau wale ʻia:
- Puma i ka pileke,
- Puma lihilihi
- Puma kaoʻe,
- Puma trumani.
ʻO nā ʻĀina subspecies Puma a me Puma yagouaroundi e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma mua, ua kū ka subspecies o ka jaguarundi he ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia nā noi ʻana ma ke kaʻina molekepeke pili i kahi pilina pili ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, ma muli o nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko i hoʻokūkū iā lākou i ka ʻano like.
ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka popo puma subspecies ka hōʻoia ʻepekema o kona noho ʻana a ʻo ia nō paha, he mea haʻiʻōlelo paha. I ka nui o nā manawa, kēia mau Cougars me nā lauoho ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hiki ke kuhihewa i kahi ʻeleʻele mai kahi mamao.
ʻO kekahi noiʻi DNA kekahi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka cheetah ka pili pili pono o kēia mau pōpoki predatory. Ua hoʻāla ʻia kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kahi ʻohana Acinonychinae kaawale, ʻo kahi pilina pili me nā Cougars naʻe naʻe i koi iā ia e pili ʻia me ka ʻohana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
Wikiō: Puma
ʻO ka lauoho ʻūpiki a ʻoi loa kona lauoho ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka hulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi like me ka leona liona. No nā kūʻokoʻa - ka nui, ka hapa o ka mane, nā ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo a me ka ihu ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi hue keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē o nā kamaliʻi, e like me nā lynxes, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kā lākou hulu.
E wehe nā Cubs i ko lākou mau maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I nā keiki aloha, ʻo ka pumas he polima maka maka, akā ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina e hoʻololi ai i ke kaena a i ʻole amber. Hoʻomaka ke kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ke kapa i ka hala i nā makahiki 9 he mau mahina, nalowale nā wahi a nalo loa i 2 mau makahiki.
He ʻauhau
Lūkia inoa - Cougar (lion lion, Cougar)
Pelekane Pelekane - Cougar
Palapala inoa Latin - Palapala Puma
Hoʻokomo ʻia - mea hoʻopuka (Carnivora)
Ohana - feline (Felidae)
Kaukaʻikaʻi - puma
ʻO ka papa inoa kahiko, ua pili ʻia i nā ʻano morphological a mālama ʻia a hiki i 1999, ua hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana i ka 24-30 subspecies o ka Cougar.
E like me ka papa inoa o kēia ʻano e pili ana i ka noiʻi genetic, aia kekahi 6 mau subspecies e pili ana i nā wahi ʻāina.
ʻO Puma concolor couguar - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (mai ke kūkulu hema ʻo Canada a hiki i Guatemala a me Belize),
ʻO Puma concolor costaricensis - ʻAkelika ʻAmelika (Nicaragua, Costa Rica a me Panama),
ʻO Puma concolor capricornensis - ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika Hema (mai ke kahakai hema o Amazon ma Brazil a Paraguay),
Puma concror cabrerae - ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema (ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika, Uruguay),
Puma concolor puma - ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema (Chile, ma ke komohana hema o Argentina).
ʻO ka subspecies puma maikaʻi loa kahi o ka Florida puma (Puma concolor coryi). ʻOi aku ka nui o kona kūlohelohe ma 2011 ma kahi o 160 mau kānaka. Noho ia ma ka ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu o ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Florida (USA). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia pēpē e kona kāʻei liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kalaʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ke kolu e pili pono ai, loaʻa i nā mea pono o kēia subspecies ka piko o ka huelo.
ʻO kekahi subspecies ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻo Cougar Wisconsin (Puma concolor shorgeri) i lilo i hoʻopau ʻia e 1925.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Florida puma a me Wisconsin puma i kahi subspecies i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻae ʻia lākou e like me ka subspecies Puma concolor couguar.
ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻia nā subuma i ka puma i loko o ka zoo.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ka Cougar?
Whakaahua: Mammal Puma
Puu ka noho kahi o Puma mai ka Pali Pōhaku ma ka Pae ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma muli o ka hoʻopono i nā kūlana ola, ʻokoʻa loa ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea wānana - mai ka nāhelehele mākaukau a me nā pae ʻāina mauna i ka pulu a me nā pākū. Hōʻalo kēia mau holoholona a pale aku i nā wahi ākea loa.
ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio i noho ma mua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAmelika, ʻo kā lākou ākea ka mea nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā momi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. Akā ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana, haʻalele nā holoholona i kā lākou mau wahi mua. ʻO nā wahi o ko lākou wahi e noho ai ka mea like me kā lākou mea nui - deer. ʻO nā kumu koho koho nui loa nā wahi no ka home a me ka nui o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka nui o nā wahi i hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i nā poʻe kama'āina e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa pololei a i ʻole a poetic inoa. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau subspecies e like me ko lākou noho. Ma kahi i noho ai kēia mea predator i kāna ʻano. Akā ka poʻe āpau makemake i nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi ākea a me ka hiki ke hoʻohele.
No ka mea aloha ke ʻano o nā pōpoki nui, koho nā kāne no lākou iho i nā ʻāina ākea loa, ma waena o 20 a 50 mau kilomita square. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka wahine e koi a noho i nā wahi me ka lōʻihi o 10-20 mau kilomita square.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka Cougar?
Kiʻi ʻāā
He ʻano kuhi ʻo Puma. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāna mau makemake i ka ʻai ʻai. ʻO ka awelika, ʻai lākou i ka 1300 kg o ka ʻai i ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ka helu o 48 mauēnē.
Holoi ʻo ia i nā holoholona he ʻano, ma muli o ka noho ʻana.
ʻAʻole wehe nā Cougars i nā holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu, no laila ʻo ka hipa, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻīlio paha ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai lākou. No ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowahāwahā i kahi noa wale, ke ʻimi nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā rana, nā pepeke, nā ʻehā. Hoʻokele nā Skunks i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mea kaua me ka umu i ka ʻupena manuahi a me nā hualoaʻa pale ʻole i kēia mau holoholona.
He mau holoholona wiwo ʻole nā liona kuahiwi a e hoʻouka pinepine iā ia i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea mua, hāhai lākou i ka mea pio mai ka wahi e noho malū ai me ka malū, a laila hoʻouka i ka mea pio mai hope aku a uha i ka vertebrae kuʻi a iʻa paha. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holo a hiki i ka hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau ke ʻae i ka Cougar e hopu i nā ostriches a hopu i nā mō'ī i nā lāʻau.
Pono a nā holoholona kēia. ʻAʻole loa lākou e hāʻawi i kahi papa ʻaina ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi ia e kaʻana. E hoʻi mau nā Cougars i ka hanana o ka pepehi kanaka a hūnā paha i nā koena o ka hau a kanu paha iā lākou i nā lau. ʻAʻole makemake nā Cougars e holo ma hope o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole i ka lele mua i ka mea i make, ʻaʻole e alualu nā pōpoki i ka mea luku no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka Anteater, nā armadillos, nā coyotes, marmots, squirrels, nā pepeke, nā manu liʻiliʻi no nā liona ʻAmelika he kukui, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu i nā snack. I ka holo ʻana o ka mea pio, e nānā nui ana nā hui kuahiwi a me ke ʻano o ka lele. Kuhi pinepine lākou i ka piliʻeleʻele, ma kahi lā wela e makemake lākou e moe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Nā kiʻi: Wild Cougar
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā Cougars ma o ke ʻano, ua noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā waiwai he nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Palekale i nā palena o ko lākou wahi i ka urine, nā feces a me nā nicks ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole e komo nā pūnaewele o ka heterosexual, akā ʻaʻole i komo nā kāne i kēlā me kēia wahi ke manaʻo lākou he haku nā waiwai.
He mea ia e pono ai i nā pōpoki hihiu ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma muli o nā kūlana. E hiki koke iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāina ʻē a noho ma ka ʻāina manuahi. He mamao loa ke alanui. No laila, ua hui ke kipa mai ka wana mai Wyoming ma Colorado, a he ʻelima haneli mau mile.
Ua hoʻomanawanui nā liona o nā kuahiwi a me nā holoholona lewa. Inā holo ka tiger i ka pahele i loko o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, ke noho mālie ke kumumanaʻo i ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke lilo ia i mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ia e kaʻa ʻole ʻana mai nā shackles, e hāʻule nō i loko o ka melankole a hoʻomau ka noho mālie.
ʻAʻole e hoʻouka nā Cougars i nā kānaka a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou i nā āpau hiki. ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mākaukau e hoʻāno. ʻAʻole e hōʻike ka Cougar i ka hoʻouka kaua a hiki i ka pōloli loa ma ke ana o ka luhi ʻana a e hoʻāʻo paha e pale i kāna hua.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha: Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻĀina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā cougars nā mea pena o ke diabolo. Palakiki iho la lakou i ko lakou uwe me ka makau. Akā ke kani ʻana o kahi leo kīwī, kahi i huki wale ʻia kēia mau pōpoki, ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou e like me nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Whakaahua: Puma Cub
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā hānau o nā liona ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i lōʻihi - mai Dekemaba a me Malaki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna i nā hebedoma 2 mau, a laila e hele hou. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō kā lākou ʻāina pono e manaʻo ʻia ai i ka hānai. Hiki i nā meles ke aloha aku me kekahi mau wahine e noho ana ma nā wahi kokoke.
I kēia manawa, aia ma waena o nā kāne ke kaua no nā mea i koho ʻia me ke kani nui ʻana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mea lanakila e uhi i nā wahine keu e like me nā palena o kāna kuhi. 9 mau lā ka estrus. I ka wā e moe ai, e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, kani nā leo o ka puʻuwai.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā hua he 95 mau lā. Ma ka līlī hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻeono paha i nā anakilani e nānā ʻia ana e kū ana, e ana ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona hoʻi i ka hapalua kilo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, wehe nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, mau pepeiao, ua ulu nā niho mua. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua nalowale nā kiʻi ma ke kino a me nā apo ma ka huelo.
Ke nānā nei i nā makuahine Cougar ma ka zoo, a laila maopopo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā wahine i kekahi i loko o nā cubs a ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e nānā iā lākou. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea mua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mahina, e hānai ʻia nā pēpē waiū makuahine, a laila hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai paʻa.
Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki i lalo o ʻelua makahiki o hope, a laila ʻimi nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i kā lākou waiwai. No kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pūʻulu, akā, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ala. Ua mākaukau nā wahine no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki he 2 mau makahiki, kāne ma 3. ʻO ka awelika, ua noho lākou 15-18 mau makahiki ma ka hihiu, ma ka noho pio ʻana - ʻoi aku ʻo 20 mau makahiki.
Holoholona holoholona Puma. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano ʻano, nā nohona a me nā noho o ka Cougar
Ua lanakila kekahi holoholona ʻaloli me kahi hui pū o ka mana a me ka nani o kahi predator. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Puma mālama ʻia "ʻōpiopio ʻokahi hoʻokahi kala », akā ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala e hana maikaʻi i ke kapa hulu hulu. Mai ka wehewehe mua ʻana i ka mea i kau ma ka 16 mau kenekulia a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole pau i ka makemake i ka holoholona hihiu. Uaʻoi aku ma mua o nā manawa i hana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻohana i mua o nā holoholona.
Puma - kahi mea noho mālie a mahalo ʻia
I ka ʻohana ʻohana puma ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā holoholona nani loa, ikaika a nani hoʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia pēpē nui, he Cougar, a he ʻāhi liona paha.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Puma. Eia kekahi ma ka mea nui, ua pālahalaha nā inoa: lion lion, cougar. I waena o nā mea wili e pili ana, lawe ka holoholona i ka ʻehā o ka nui, ma hope o ka tiger, jaguar, ka liona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka lōʻihi ma luna o 180 cm, ʻo ka huelo a hiki i 70 cm, ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 80 kg, akā ua hōʻea nā ʻelele nui ma mua o 100 kg. Nā nui Cougar ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma ka 25-30%.
Noi pix
He loli iki ke kino o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hoʻohana nui nā pale, uhi nui nā kāne clawsable e hopu i ka pio. Ma nā wāwae hind, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka ma mua o ka mua, he 4 mau manamana lima, ma ka mua - 5 mau manamana lima. Kōkua nā ʻaoʻao kīwaho i nā palekele e hoʻopili ai i nā lāʻau. E like me nā pōkoki a pau, aia he ʻekolu mau papa hoe he nui i nā kuekuʻe.
Ua kau ʻia nā poʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā pepeiao pepeiao. Cougar i ke kiʻi nā manawa maʻamau i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke aniani ʻeleʻele. He hina ke iris, hazel, green. ʻO nā niho ikaika, nā holoholona i wāwahi i nā iwi, ka waimaka. ʻO ke kūlana o nā manuʻala a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki hihiu.
ʻO ka kala o ke kapa pōkole pōkole me ke aniani a i kahi hina a iʻa paha. ʻAnoʻeleʻele ke kua a me ke poʻo i ka kala ma mua o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. Aia nā māka ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka umauma, ʻāʻī. Nā hōʻailonaʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ka Cougar, ʻoki o ka huelo, nā pepeiao.
E pili ana ke aniani i ke kala o ka huluhulu. I Latin America, ua loaʻa nā mea i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi mau kukui māmā, ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe nā albinos a me nā melanist ma waena o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻGarʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ke kumu o ka hana o ke kime "Mowgli", he mea hana lima. I kekahi manawa i kuhi hewa ʻia nā peke ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Cougar ma kahi lāʻau maloʻo
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā Cougars liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu ka uhi i nā poni uliuli, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā wāwae, ma ka huelo o ke aniani. Ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, mae nā hōʻailona, nalowale i nā hakahaka o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ka lauoho o ka holoholona.
Hōʻeha ka neʻe o ka Cougar, wikiwiki, wikiwiki i ka lele ʻana i ka huelo e like me ka mea kaupaona ʻana.ʻAʻole e like me nā jaguars e pili ana, nā tigers, ke komo ʻana i ka pahele ʻaʻole i pau me ka moʻo ka pupule, akā me ka manaolana o ka huno ma hope o kekahi mau ho'āʻo ʻana e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole e like me nā liona nui, nā ʻīlio leona, nā tigers, nā mana o ka poʻe Cougars i hiki ʻole ke hana i ka hamani a me ka uwō. Akā hoʻomaʻa lākou, e like me ka poʻe kama'āina, i ka kamaʻilio pū me nā cubs, i kekahi manawa e ʻimi ana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
He liʻiliʻi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a ka wahine. ʻO nā palupalu, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka jaguars, grizzlies, alligators. ʻO ka koʻikoʻi nui i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e ʻoki iā lākou, hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele. Koi manu nui kikowaena aneane pinepine ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kanaka. ʻO nā mea o ka hoʻouka ʻana he poʻe i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia, nā keiki, e kahe ana i nā ala holoholona i ka pō. ʻO ka hoʻokō e nānā me nā hana ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona ua lawa ia e pale i nā hālāwai leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
ʻO ka Cougar i ka hoʻoilo
Ma ʻAmelika, kahi i waiho ai ka papa nui o nā mea wānana, he mau haneli he mau haneli o nā holoholona. Mahalo i ka hiki ʻana o nā hui e hoʻokūkū i nā ʻokoʻa maʻamau i mālama ʻia e nā mālama mālama, e hoʻi ʻae i ka helu o nā kānaka.
Nā Hoʻopaʻi kūlohelohe maoli
Kiʻi ʻO: Puma Animal
ʻAʻohe mau ʻenehana kūlohelohe maoli nā Cougars. Eia naʻe, makaʻu wale lākou i nā bears black, jaguars, grizzlies, crocodiles, black caimans, packs of wolves and great Mississippi alligators. Hiki i nā baribals a me grizzly ke leʻaleʻa i nā mea i pio no ka mea i loaʻa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā mea palupalu palupalu, kahiko a ʻeha paha.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi he kanaka nāna e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele a me nā pahele i kahi Cougar, e pana ana i nā pōpoki no ka waiwai. ʻO nā holoholona wikiwiki loa nā Cougars a, inā hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi kī mai ka pū, a laila lilo ka pahele i kona manawa lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana, e kali mālie ʻo ia no ka ʻimi hihiu.
Ua hoʻokumu ka Pelekikena US Theodore Roosevelt i ka ʻona no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, akā i ka manawa like i ʻae ʻia e hoʻopau i nā Pinas me ke kīpē me ke kākoʻo o ke poʻo o ka kaiāulu o New York. Ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika ma hope o ka luku ʻia o nā haneli he mau haneli mau tausani.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ko ʻEulopa ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka ka luku nui ʻana o nā Cougars ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe holoholona e like me ke kālā maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o nā subspecies i loaʻa i kekahi mau mokuʻōlelo ko "inoa koa ʻoihana lio." Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻimi nā poʻe kuʻekuʻe me nā ʻīlio, e hoʻokau ana iā lākou i loko o nā kumulāʻau, kahi hiki ke maʻalahi e pupu ʻia nā pōpoki.
Nā ʻano o nā kāne hui
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonaninani o nā ʻōkuhi i kēia wā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona i kekahi ʻāina, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano.
Puma concolor couguar - He mea maʻamau ka ʻōlelo i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, me nā mea pili i kapa ʻia ʻo Florida. ʻO Habitat i nā wahi kuahiwi ma ke kūkulu hema o Florida. Aia i kahi subspecies o nā mea nāna i hōʻike i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Florida Puma
Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona i ka nui, ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka kala, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pili kokoke ʻana i ka holo ʻana i nā holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi ʻala hoʻokiʻe o ka huelo. ʻO ke kumu o ka hala piha ʻana, ʻo ka wai ʻauʻau, nā mea ʻona, ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona. E komo pū ana kēia me ka puma i ka hikina, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1925.
Puma concolor costaricensis - e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Puma nā concricor capricornensis - Ka māhele ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - e kahele ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema.
Puma ʻo concror cabrerae - e noho i loko o ʻAmelika Hema.
Puma kaona puma - Mahele ʻāpana ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia manawa, ke kāohi ʻia no ka pumas, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomau e hoʻopau iā lākou no ka hoʻopōʻino i hana ʻia i nā holoholona.
Nā Kumulepule ʻAno Kaona
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kiʻi: Cougar Predator
ʻOiai ke kaʻe ʻana nei no ka hopu ʻana i nā pumas i ka pau loa o nā mokuʻāina, e hoʻomau ʻia ka luku ʻana i nā liona ʻAmelika ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mahiʻai holoholona. Akā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole kūpono loa ko lākou wahi noho ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ke kaapuni, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kūlana ola, nui ka nui o nā ʻano.
Aia ma ka palena o ka pahuhopu i ka kenekulia 20 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka poʻe pumas ma ke komohana wale nō he 30,000 mau makua a hoʻomau ka hūnā i ka moku i ka hema a me ka hikina. Hoʻopili i nā hoʻololiʻana i kekahi wahi āpau i nā Cougars e ulu i ka helu.
Ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana o ka lewa o ka lewa mauna, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka poʻe kipa Florida i nā waiwai ʻona a ke kau ʻia nei lākou. Ke kāʻili nei, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā wahi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōiwi i hiki ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano. I ka makahiki 1979, aia ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki hou ke mālama hou ʻia a mālama ʻia nā pōpoki hihiu.
ʻO ke pōpilikia o nā moʻomeheu e alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i nā maʻi a me nā hanaʻino, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana a me ka hiki ʻana i nā maʻi ke piʻi. I kēia manawa, noho nā kānaka āpau ma nā wahi ʻāpana o ka Florida Reserve a ʻo kā lākou helu he 160 mau ʻāpana.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo ka Cougar hikina, mai ka Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma ka papa inoa o nā manawaleʻa. Akā i loko o ka 1970s, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kanaka makua ma New Brunswick, ka mea i lawe koke ʻia e kaʻi. No kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻokō lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā pānaʻi 50.
K mōʻaukala o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻano
No ka Puma nā palena kikoʻī. I loko o ka ʻōlelo Latin, kona ʻano e like me ka puma concolor, kahi puma ka inoa o kahi pōpoki i loaʻa mai i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi Quechua Native American, a ua unuhi ʻia ka concoror i hoʻokahi ʻano kala a e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano kūlike o ka holoholona hihiu - kālā (ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau) a i ʻulaʻula paha (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema). ʻO nā kamaliʻi pili ʻo puma ʻo Jaguarundi ka pua a me ka cheetah Miracinonyx mai North America. ʻOiai kona nui nui, pili ka Cougar i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i maopopo ke kumu e ulu ai ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka iwi hyoid.
ʻO Jaguarundi - kahi pōpoki predatory liʻiliʻi, ka hoahānau pili pili o ka cougar
ʻO kekahi o nā wehewehe mua o ka puma i lawe ʻia i ka makahiki 1553 e Pedro Cieza de Leon, he kanaka hele i Sepania a me ka ʻikepili i loko o ka puke Chronicle of Peru. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia puke i ka encyclopedia mua ma ke kahawai, botany a me ka zoology o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ua uku nui nā ʻohana India i kēia mau holoholona, akā ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ua like nā hui o Inca me ka hui ʻana o ka lani a me ka hekili, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻAmaki i kā lākou kāhea ʻana i ka make, a ʻo ka mea hui Cherokee he holoholona laʻa a he hanana ʻole. ʻO ka inoa o ka Cougar i hoʻohui pinepine i ka inoa paʻakikī o kahi kanaka e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ikaika a me ka dexterity.
ʻO ka poʻe Spaniards, i hele mai i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hope o ka 16th kenekulia, ua loaʻa i nā pilikia me nā Cougars: ʻimi lākou i nā holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa, a paʻa ka poʻe India i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki. ʻOiai ka ʻoni āpau i makana no ka Cougar i pepehi ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kaiāulu. Ua kau aku ka poe Inakau i na lepili o ka holoholona i ko lakou mau home, no laila ke kipaku aku nei i na uhane ino. A e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i ka holoholona kapu no ka holoholona, ʻōlelo lākou i kēia: "He anak ʻo Puma kahi keiki i hele pono ma ke ala."
No nā makahiki he nui, ua mahalo ʻia ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ka makaʻāina e nā poʻe kamaʻāina o ka New World, a me kona ʻano hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻopunipuni mau nei i nā mea a pau o kēia mea kolohe
I ka wā kahiko, ua nui loa ka noho o nā luna o nā Cougars: mai ke kūkulu hema o Alaska a i ka Strait o Magellan. Ma hope o ka hoʻopio ʻana o ʻAmelika e ka poʻe keʻokeʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia ka pumas he manu holoholo, ʻo ia ka mea mua e pale aku i nā holoholona, a laila no ka ʻalala maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻai. No kēlā kanaka pepehi ʻia, hāʻawi lākou i kahi bonus. A aia wale nō i ka kenekulia XX, i ka wā i pau ai nā mea kō i ka make.
I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa nā subspecies e ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala e pili ana i nā ʻano puma. Noho ka poʻe Cougars ma nā kuahiwi mauna o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hūlū, ma nā pāpū, ʻaʻole i hele pinepine i ka nahele a ma nā wahi marshy.
Ka wehewehe a Cougar
He kanaka nui ʻo Puma kahi ma ʻAmelika e lawe i ka nui o ka lua o ka noho ma hope o ka jaguar. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā subspecies - ʻo nā mea ʻuʻuku e noho kokoke ma ka epa, a ʻo nā mea nui aʻe kokoke ke kokoke i nā polu. He kino ikaika loa me nā wāwae hind nui loa e hiki i ka Cougar ke hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi (a hiki i 10 mau mika) a kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ke anawaena ʻo 2 mau mika) a hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki (hiki i 50 km mau hola) ka lōʻihi.
Nā hōʻike ʻokoʻa: ka ʻula, ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka Cougar me kahi huelo hiki mai 100 a 180 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 100 kg. ʻO ka wahine ʻoi aku kahi hapakolu ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui a me ke kaupaona. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi e maloʻo ai ʻo 60-80 cm.No ka mana e ikaika, akā maʻalahi, e like me nā liona. Paʻalaha ke kino, haʻahaʻa nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. ʻO nā papa pā wāwae ka laulā, i hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā cora lima i kūkulu ʻia, 4 mau manamana ma ke kua, a ʻelima ma mua. Hāʻawi kēia mau pale i ka Cougar e piʻi kūpono i nā kumulāʻau, me ke kālele ʻana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā pāhalahoa nui e kōkua pono e neʻe maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi huluhulu ikaika a keu maikaʻi paha hāʻawi iā ia ke kaulike i ka wā o ka peke.
Hiki i nā Cougar ke hoʻōla ʻoluʻolu i kahi hohonu
Ua liʻiliʻi nā poʻo, nā pepeiao ʻeleʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nui ka ihu a pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nānā a me ke gula i ka maka, i ka manawa i kahaki ʻia i ka lā maka, e like me ka ihu a me ka waha. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā niho, ko lākou makahiki a me ke kala e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Fangs e hopu i ka mea ʻai, a me nā mea e hoʻopau e hoʻopau i nā kōpala a me nā iwi o ka mea nāna ia i hana.
He hele nani ʻo Puma me ka hana kūlohelohe a me kahi kū mālie
ʻO ka pāpaʻi o ka puma, pōkole a pōkole, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hina a ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha ke kala, akā, he māmā a ʻākala, ma ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma ma mua o nā ʻāpana o ke kino, aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka palaka, ʻeleʻele nā pepeiao i ka ʻula nui. ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka pito o ka huelo. He mea kupaianaha ia me ka hoʻonaninani o nā Cougars i like like i ke kala o ko lākou mau mea make - deer.
He ʻoi aku ka poli ʻoi a nā pākaʻi, palalupalu a papalupulu, uhi ʻia nā pali a me nā pā, me nā apo o ka huelo, a me nā maka uliuli.
I nā cubs, he uliuli nā maka a hiki i ka hapalua makahiki, a laila ʻoliʻoli pono a i ʻole ka pala
Kāne
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka Cougar no kona ʻano pilikino, mālie a ʻaʻohe kūʻēʻē, akā ua lawa ia ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole. Aia nā hewa i ka wā i hakakā ai ka Cougar a lanakila i nā bea grizzly a me alligator. ʻAʻole hoʻi e poina ʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono e ʻai ai i kā lākou ʻai.
Hōʻalo maikaʻi kēia mau pōpoki pīpī a pale i nā kānaka, e paʻakikī ana e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou no nā kumu ʻepekema. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Cougars i ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli a pale paha i ka hopu. Hōʻalo pinepine lākou i ka pō a i ʻole ke kakahiaka, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hele i ka holo ma i ke ahiahi
ʻAʻole i like me nā pōpoki pumehana lehulehu, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā kāpili i ka poʻe, makemake e pale iā lākou. Ma waena o 1890 a me Ianuali 2004, kahi haneli he mau puʻupaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ka hapa nui i kū mai wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Vancouver. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ke keiki a i ʻole pōkole, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā kaua i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. Hiki i nā Cougars ke maʻalahi i kahi hōʻeha kaua a ke neʻe a holo mua kahi kanaka a waiho wale nō.
wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0
Loaʻa i ka Cougar kahi uku hoʻomanawanui. Inā ka tiger, ua komo i ka pahele, hele a lele a hiki iā ia ke aʻalolo aku i kona wāwae, a laila hoʻomālū me ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻomau ke kīwī e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, a inā hiki ʻole, hiki ke noho malie no nā lā he nui.
Ke neʻe pololei nei nā hui ma nā lāʻau a hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi manu a i ʻole ka nāi i laila
Ke alakaʻi nei nā Cougars i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole i pili pū me nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke kikowaena pilikino ponoʻī a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā hui ʻē aʻe ma luna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka Cougar e hiki i kahi ʻumi a i ʻole mau haneli mau kilomita paha. ʻO nā manawa o ka launa ʻana no nā liona mauna e hiki wale i ka wā e moe ai, a no nā wahine hoʻi i ka wā cohabitation me nā cubs. Ma ke ala, loaʻa pinepine loa nā kaʻina e pili ana i nā palena o nā ʻāina. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ola āpau ma ko lākou wahi hopu.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi pākaha pilikino a me nā holoholona pākē i nalowale i ko lākou mau waiwai ma muli o ka hana luhu o ka poʻe i kapa ʻia "kanaka transit." Hoʻohana lākou e huakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kuleana kūwaho, e lilo ia i hale hou no lākou. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻokele wikiwiki hou i nā ʻāina ʻē, me ka ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana me ka ʻole e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou.
Pāʻai Puma
I ke awakea, hele akula ka Cougar i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia, lele ma luna o ke kua a ka mea hoʻopihapiha a hoʻāhu i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka waiwai maoli no nā Cougars he mau lewa e like me kaose, deer, guanaco, a me ka bighorn. ʻO kā kā lākou kuleana i ka meaʻai o ka Cougar i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapa.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā pōpoki predatory he mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻōpū.
Hiki i ka mea wana ke hōʻeu i nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio, no ka mea makemake nui ka poʻe mahiʻai iā ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku: coyotes, fox, rabbits, squirrels, ground squirrels, hares, mice, bird, fish and even species and snails. Eia nō naʻe, ua makemake ka Cougar e pepehi i nā holoholona hou aku ma mua o ka ʻai.
Hoʻonohonoho ka naʻau maoli i ka Cougar e hoʻokō me ka armadillo, porcupine, nāhe a ʻoki paha. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Puma e holo, akā ʻo ka manawa like ʻo ia e lana maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka iʻa.
Hāpai ka Cougar i nā koena o ka waiwai i loko o ka lāʻau, mauʻu a me ka hau paha, e hoʻāʻo ana e uhi pono i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi manawa ke nānā pono ʻia nā ʻekele mai luna mai a e ʻai i nā kupapaʻu i ka manawa e nalowale ana ka Cougar. Ma kahi o nā vultures, nā alopeke, nā coyotes a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka Cougar ka pilina ma kā lākou mākeke meaʻai. Eia nō kekahi, hana mau ka poʻe India i ka wā kahiko - ua loaʻa iā lākou nā kauā a i lawe i ka ʻai no lākou iho.
He ikaika nui ka Cougar a hiki i ka huki ʻana i kahi mea make ma kahi mamao loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka Cougar ma nā manawa 5. Make ka male kāne i kahi eka ma kahi hebedoma, a ʻai i ke kupapaʻu i kālai ʻia no kekahi mau lā, kahi kokoke mai. Akā inā loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a ʻai i ka ʻai, a laila pono ia e hoʻomaka hou i ka ʻimi.
No hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻai ka Cougar e pili ana i hoʻokahi tonke o ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia kahi ma kahi o 50 ungulates
ʻO ka liona mauna ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa e nā holoholona ʻē. E hānai wale i kāna mau mea hōʻeha.
Loaʻa ke ola i ka hihiu
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola hānai ʻana o nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ka nahele he mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki, a hiki i nā cougars ke noho i nā Zoos a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Ma ke kai kūlohelohe, aneane ʻaʻole make nā kamahao no ka wā kahiko, nā kumu maʻamau o ka make i ka hakakā me nā hoahānau, nā hōʻeha mai ka ʻuʻuku, ka maʻi, ka pōloli, a me nā hana a ke kanaka: ka luku ʻana o nā Cougars, nā loli i nā holoholona holoholona, nā kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻē aʻe
ʻO ke kūkaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pipi e hele mai i 1 a 12 mau holoholona no 80 mau kilomika square.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻenemi. Ma nā wahi ʻākau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū no ka wīwī me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻakaʻaka brown, ma nā wahi kūkulu hema me ka jaguar, a i loko o Florida me ka mea lawe keleponaʻo Mississippi. He pilikia nui ka jaguar no ka Cougar a hiki i kahi hoʻokūkū pololei ke lanakila nei, no laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ka Cougar e komo ʻole pū me ia. ʻIke ʻole ʻo Puma i nā ʻaka, ʻo ka mea hānai lākou ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻiʻo, akā ma ka mea kanu mea kanu, akā ʻo nā ʻōpio kekahi, e nalowale ana i ka puma. I ka hopena, hiki iā ia ke pepehi a ʻai i ka wolf lone, e hakakā ana ma kahi pā.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka poʻe mea hoʻopili i ka hoʻopili me nā luna o nā pākeke, a hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea pio, akā ʻo nā kime cub ka hoʻokipa hoʻokipa maikaʻi na lākou. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hakakā nui me nā mea wīwī e hele i nā wahine i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mau kutilima.
Ke pale aku i nā cubs, hiki i ka wahine ke komo i ke kaua me kekahi hoa paio a lanakila iā ia: aia kekahi mau hihia i ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi bear a me kahi alligator.
Noho ʻo Puma a me nā hana i ka hoʻopulepule
Loaʻa nā Cougars ma ʻAmelika. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka mea pili i nā kuahiwi ma ke komohana, a he mea ākea loa i ʻAmelika Hema.Wahi a nā mākaʻi loina ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Cougar ma Quebec (Kanada) a me Vermont (USA).
E like me ka papa inoa o kēia ʻano e pili ana i ka noiʻi genetic, aia kekahi 6 mau subspecies e pili ana i nā wahi ʻāina.
ʻO Puma concolor couguar - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (mai ke kūkulu hema ʻo Canada a hiki i Guatemala a me Belize),
ʻO Puma concolor costaricensis - ʻAkelika ʻAmelika (Nicaragua, Costa Rica a me Panama),
ʻO Puma concolor capricornensis - ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika Hema (mai ke kahakai hema o Amazon ma Brazil a Paraguay),
ʻO ka poʻʻo palaka ʻo Puma - ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika (Kolombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia),
Puma concror cabrerae - ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema (ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika, Uruguay),
Puma concolor puma - ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema (Chile, ma ke komohana hema o Argentina).
http://www.moscowzoo.ru
http://www.moscowzoo.ru/animals/khishchnye/puma/
ʻO ka cougaror maikaʻi loa i ka honua i kapa ʻia ʻo Florida a ʻo Puma concoror coryi. Ua papa ʻia ma ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he mea pau i ka manawa - i kēia manawa aia wale nō ka 150-200 mau kanaka o ka honua a hana ikaika ʻo Florida e mālama a hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe puma no Florida. ʻO ka nalo wikiwiki ʻana o nā subspecies ma muli o ke kahe mau ʻana i nā pahukū, ʻo ia kahi o ka pelekikena o nā kahawai ʻo Florida, nā ʻōpū kūlohelohe a me ka huki manu ʻana no kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO liʻiliʻi ka Cougar Florida i ka nui a loaʻa iā ia ka lauoho ʻulaʻula ulaula, me kahi ʻāpana ʻumiʻumi ʻihi
Ma Hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kahi hōʻoia o ka loaʻa o ka hui a ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, kahi hōʻike ʻike kikoʻī i kēia mau hihia ke hōʻike i nā ʻoni ʻeleʻele a he melemele a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino o ka holoholona (maka, umauma) i ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea kīpē keokeo (albinos) ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā poʻe lele i ka New World mai ka waena o ka kenekulia 19 ua luku loa i nā liona mauna, i ka lākou luku ʻana i kā lākou holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi nui nā kānaka i ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, ka hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kahe a ka tailless, ka mea waiwai nui no nā pumas ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua liʻiliʻi loa nā poʻe Cougars i koe, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki he 60, ua hala wale kekahi mau subspesies.
ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Poma Puma puali i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki he nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai no nā makahiki he nui i ʻike ʻia ʻole ai kēia ʻano e nā kānaka i nā wahi kuahiwi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka hana kūpono ʻole i ke kanaka ua hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻenika i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ʻo nā hopena mua e like me ka poʻe mahiʻai. No ka mea nui, ua hoʻolako nui ʻia nā armadillos i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia, nā mea ʻelua i ʻai i ka nui, ua ʻoka i nā lua he nui i hāʻule mau ai nā pipi a me nā lio a ua make nā wāwae a make.
I kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika Huipū, ua nui loa ka nui o ka ʻula keʻokeʻo, a lilo i ke keʻakeʻa i nā ʻĀneke.
Kahu ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo - ka mea waiwai nui no nā liona mauna
ʻAi nā kauka i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi e noho ai nā mele songbirds, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻemi o kā lākou helu. ʻO kekahi kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ke noi nei nā poʻe loea i ka hana o ka biology a me ka ʻiwa hoʻokaumaha no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lepa o ka pauna i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka pumas kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a me nā ʻolika kūlohelohe (ʻo kēia mau holoholona, e like me ka Cougars, aia ma ka palena o ka pauahi).
Puma ke ola ma ka noho pio ʻana
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ia i mea e mālama pono ai i nā holoholona hihiu, me nā moʻo hihiu, i loko o nā hale. ʻAi ʻole nā Cougars a ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā makana no ke kūʻai aku o nā cubs, a me nā loiloi a me nā wikiō e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o nā Cougars i ke pio ʻana.
ʻO ka hui nui ma ka hale e ʻano like me nā pōpoki maʻamau
Akā ke hoʻoholo nei i kēlā ʻano hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka noho ʻana me ka Cougar, no kēia mea makemake ʻoe i kahi lumi kūikawā a i ʻole ka momona, nā meaʻai momona, nā keʻena manuahi a me nā mea hou aku. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mea i hui pū ʻia me kahi holoholona hihiu, e mālama ana i nā hana kūlohelohe, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana pono i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻona nona iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomākeʻewa ʻia nā kapa o nā pākeke kahiko, no laila e kamaʻilio wale nei mākou i nā cub.
E like me nā zoos, hele nui nā Cougars ma laila, palekana malū a hānai. Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou i loko o kā Zodi Rusia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka poʻe kūlohelohe i aʻo i ka puma i ke kūkaʻi kūpono ʻo ia no ke kuleana o ka pā holoholona a hele pū me ka ʻimi a me nā ʻīlio e noho ana i ka hale, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ʻimi no nā manu. No laila, inā he moa, moa a iʻa paha i loko o ka hale, ʻo ka mea nona ka puma e hele holoholo nei a puni ka pā hale, e hoʻoulu ai me ka mau wā o ka manu. ʻO ka hānai ʻana a nā pēpē i hānai ʻia a me ka ʻiʻo kolo, ʻai lākou i ka cereals a me nā mea ʻai wale nō inā kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka kalo iʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pumas liʻiliʻi me ka waiū, a laila hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka palaoa, a laila no ka momona maka
I ka wā e ulu ana lākou, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pumas i ka ʻiʻomo momona. ʻAi ka mea predator i kahi o 2 kg o ka momona maka i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he pipi. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka Cougar i ka ʻiʻo, e make nō ia.
E like me nā pēpē he nui, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai maka, kīlei ka cougar, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, holoi holoi a hiamoe hoʻi i nā hola he nui.
Pono e hāʻawi ka mea ʻai i ka wai nui, me ka mauʻu hou a i ʻole mau mea momona hou, e ʻōlelo ai ka lāʻau maʻi.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka hana o nā mea ʻōpiopio ma ka hale me nā anakilani maʻamau, pālua lākou i ke holo ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea e neʻe ana, e kamaʻilio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā poʻe leʻaleʻa. I ka manawa like, nā kiʻi huluhulu liʻiliʻi i nānā nui ʻia a he hoihoi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo hoihoi, e like me ka manu e ʻāʻī ana ma mua o ka uʻu ʻana. Ke hele nei i ke ʻano maikaʻi, hiki i nā Cougars ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me nā pōpoki, snort mai ka makaʻu, ʻūhū mai ka huhū.
ʻO nā pahu Puma e like nō me ke kiʻi a me nā anakilā maʻamau, makemake nō hoʻi lākou e pāʻani a lilo i pili i ko lākou mau mea nona
Hiki a alakaʻi ʻo Puma no kahi hele ma kahi leʻaleʻa, hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ka manawa e noho ai i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe - kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ka māla. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka Cougar i ʻelemakule i ka aviary, no ka mea, ʻo ka holoholona ʻoi aku ka mea e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia he nui i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale kūlanakauhale. No ke ola o kekahi pōpoki noho, ʻo ka hale pilikino a i ʻole hale ʻaina me kahi pā pālahalaha nui a me nā lako manuahi i kūpono.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Puma, aia i kahi ala ākea ākea a i ʻole e hele ana a puni ka pā hale, a ma kahi hale maʻamau ua haki ʻo ia a ʻāwī pū kekahi
ʻO nā kaʻina no ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho, ka pepeiao, nā maka a me nā kui, na kamaʻilio e hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomanawanui wale nō inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia iā lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā lōlima o ka Cougar a lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi, no laila ke mālama pono ʻia i ka holoholona i loko o ka hale, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa.
Ke mālama ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale noho lua, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki pinepine i nā pū o nā pala, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pilikia
Puma ka lehulehu a me ka palekana
Mahalo i nā hana hana e mālama ai i nā Cougars i mea ʻano nui, ʻae iki a ʻāpono ʻia paha i kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kū'ē ʻole i nā pāpā, hoʻopau wale nā poʻe i nā kīlehe ma muli o ko lākou hopu ʻana i nā holoholona. Ke kau ʻia nā mea ʻona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Cougar Florida - ʻo nā subspecies wale nō i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book me ke kūlana "i ka noho koʻikoʻi." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ululāʻau o Florida e holo wikiwiki ana a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōleʻa kūloko ke hele maʻamau a hānai mau. No laila, hana ka poʻe i kahi mālama i kā lākou mana e mālama ai i ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā hui e hoʻohana ana i nā mea lele radio kūikawā i kau ʻia ma ke kino o nā holoholona. ʻĀnō ke hoʻoikaika nei nā ʻepekema i ke kālai ʻana i ka puma ma Florida me nā subspecies. Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i nā ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā Cougars i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka hale kūʻai nui loa ma kahi o Florida i hele ai i kapa ʻia ʻo Big Cypress National Preserve a loaʻa ia i ke kahawai a me nā nāhelehele o ka mokuʻāina ʻo US hema ma Florida.
ʻEkolu mau subspecies o Cougars i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Spies of Wild Fauna and Flora): coryi, costaricensis, Couguar. Ua alakaʻi ʻia nā hana o ka poʻe i ka manawa i ka manawa o ka heluna o nā hui kuahi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi kokoke i nalo loa i ka kenekulia 20, ma kahi o 30,000 mau kanaka a e hoʻolōʻihi hele nei i ka hikina a me ke kūkulu hema. Maikaʻi maikaʻi nā Cougars, hiki ke noho i nā ʻano kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hele a pau i ka pahuhopu. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole i hahai ikaika ʻia ka pumas, no laila ākea lākou.
E nānā i ka hale kiʻi kiʻi
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo ke aloha i nā liona mauna me ka ikaika a me ka dexterity: piʻi koke lākou i nā kumulāʻau a hiki ke hiki ke lele mai nā papahele he ʻole nā hopena, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a ʻike pehea i ka iʻa, hiki ke lanakila i ka nui o ka nui me ka peke maikaʻi a hopu i kahi ohe holo holo. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o kēia mea nāna i hopu, ʻo ia nō ka ʻelua mau makahiki i hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o nā puʻupaʻa e noho nei i ka lewa. I kēia manawa hele mai nā kānaka i ko lākou nānā a ke hana nei i nā hana he nui e hoʻihoʻi ai i nā ʻano. E manaʻolana mākou e holo a pau nā mea āpau a noho hou nā hualoaʻa i kā lākou kūlohelohe kūloko ma ʻAmelika.
ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā Cougar
ʻO Puma kahi mea kahaha maikaʻi loa, i ʻike ʻia e nānā. ʻO Zoologists a me nā mea aloha manu maoli e nānā i kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia holoholona.
- Lawe ʻo Cougar kūpono i ka lua o ka māka nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ka ʻohana cat. ʻO ka nui o ka Cougar ka lua wale nō i ka jaguar.
- ʻO ka waiu liona kuahiwi ma ka momona momona eʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau manawa.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka alelo o ka pumas me nā ʻākūkū kūikawā. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā lākou ke haehae i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka mea nāna.
- ʻO nā Cougars wale nō nā pōpoki paʻa paʻa i loko o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
- Ua kamaʻilio ka wahine me kāna mau keiki me nā kani kupaianaha e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ana e ka tweet a kahi manu.
- ʻAʻole e haʻalele nā kāpena liʻiliʻi me ka kāhea a ko lākou makuahine iā lākou.
- Ua ʻike ʻia nā liona mauna e nā Zuni a me Cherokee Indians.
- Ke kūleʻa nei nā mau mea hoʻouluulu ma 80% o nā hihia.
- ʻO nā holoholona i hānau ʻia ma muli o nā keʻa kū ʻana a me nā leopards i kapa ʻia he pinapards.
- Ke papa ʻia nei ka maleʻa ʻana o Cougar ma loko o ka United States a me Canada. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona.
- ʻAʻole make pinepine ʻo Puma i nā poʻe. Inā hoʻoweliweli kēia mea hoʻolaha i kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻohe mea pono ʻole e holo iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā iā ia i loko o ka maka a hoʻomaka i ke kani ʻana (ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano kani e ʻāʻī i kēia poʻe kuhi.
Maikaʻi, ʻae a ikaika i ka Cougar wahine maoli ʻo ia ka haku wahine ʻo ʻAmelika hāmeʻa. Ke hopohopo nei i ka hakakā ʻana me nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna, ʻo kēia puaʻa hihiu i ka hapanui o nā hihia e puka mai ana i ka lanakila, e hāʻawi ana iā ia iho i ka meaʻai. Kāhea ʻo Cougar i kahi kanaka a ākea loa iā ia e hoʻouka iā ia, ʻoi aku e noho i kahi mamao mai nā kānaka.
Nānā a me ke kāne
I ka makahiki 1553, ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o kāna wehewehe mua i ka puke Chronicle of Peru e Ciez de Leon. No ka'ōlelo ʻo Cougar ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka poʻe ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika.
Ua mahalo lōʻihi ka poʻe i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka mana o kēia pēpē. I ʻAmelika Hema, kani pinepine ka inoa o kahi pōpoki ikaika ma ka inoa paʻakikī o kahi kanaka. Loaʻa ke kiʻi o ka Cougar i nā huahana keramika. Ua hui pū ʻia ka Incas i kēia holoholona me ke akua o ka lani a me ka hekili. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā Apas, nā uē i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka Cougar he mea kani i ka make. ʻO nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ʻAmelika i hōʻike i kēia holoholona me kahi ʻuhane ʻino mai ka mea ma hope aku. I ka manawa like, ma ka iwi ʻo Cherokee, he holoholona laʻa ia a he pelu ʻole.
Hōʻalo ka Puma i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ʻehā ka hoʻouka a loaʻa i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, i ka wā e haʻalele ai nā mea kuʻi ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine a kūkulu i kahi ʻāina hou. Ma waena o 1890 a 1990 Ma ʻAmelika ʻArika, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kipi he 53 i mau kānaka, 40 he hopena no ka hōʻeha ʻana, a ma nā hihia he 10, ua make nā kānaka.
Hiki i Puma ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona: nā keiki bipi, nā hipa, nā kao, pinepine pinepine i kēia i ka wā e aʻo ai nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka hopu. He mea maopopo loa kēia ʻano hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai, a ua hōʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou hōʻino i ka nui o nā holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā home
ʻO Puma kahi ʻatikala ʻAmelika. I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka puma ka mea nui loa i waena o nā momi manuahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi i lōʻihi mai ka hema o Patagonia a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Alaska. I kēia manawa, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua mālama ʻia ka Cougar ma nā kuahiwi o nā ʻaoʻao komohana. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke nā kāmeʻa nui.
Hoʻopili pololei kēia poʻe predator i kahi ʻano like ʻole: noho lākou i nā kuahiwi koniferous mauna, a ma nā wao nahele, a ma nā pāpū grassy. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā Cougars ma nā kuahiwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4700 m ma luna o ke kai. Hoʻohālikelike wale kā lākou ʻāpana ma nā meaʻai a me nā wahi paʻa. Eia kekahi, pale aku nā kāpena ʻAmelika Hema i ka wai o nā kahawai kahi i loaʻa ai nā jaguars.
No ka holomua o ka holomua, pono ka puma i nā pale, ma hope o kahi e peʻe ai, e ʻimi ana i ka mea i hopu ʻia, no laila, aia i loko o nā biotopes ākea, koho ka mea kōwili i nā wahi i loaʻa nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea ʻala.
Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi
Hiki i ka Cougar ke kūlike i ka pō a me ka pō. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka loli ʻana e ka pōloli. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ʻo ka manawa punahele no ka hopu ʻana he mau lāwelu, i ka manawa he lilo ʻole ʻia ka holoholona lohi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa ka cougar i ke ola ma nā ʻāina lepo paʻakikī. E neʻe mālie ʻo ia ma ke kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi, piʻi pololei i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pali a, inā pono, ʻeleʻele maikaʻi.
E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana ʻohana (me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā liona), ke noho hoʻokahi wale nō nā kāne a nā kāne, ʻike pū ʻia ke kāne a me ka wahine no ka hoʻoulu wale ʻana. ʻO ka nui o nā wahi i hopu ʻia o ka puma e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea i hiki ke kō a huli hoʻi ma ʻĀkau komohana mai 32 a 1031 sq. Km. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻo ke kanaka hilahila ʻo ka mea nona nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻāpana āpau o nā kāne i kahakiʻi ʻia me nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa o kekahi mau wahine. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia i nā wahi e palaha nui ʻia, a ua loaʻa kēia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo nā hoa pili i kekahi mau wahi me ka urine, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻakaʻohi paha - nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, a i ʻole nā lāʻau, kahi e kau ai nā holoholona i nā ʻehā, e waiho ana i nā māka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau
He mau momi nui, hina ka nui i ka mea hoʻokūkū i ka jaguar, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 120-170 cm, a me kahi huelo a hiki i 2,5 m.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka pōpoki nui makua mai 60 a 75 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 75-100 kg . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine ma kahi awelika o 30%.
He lei ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma he pale kukui, ma ke poʻo i hina ka hina i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka huelo - nā leo kūʻeleʻele hohonu, aneane ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa e noho ana ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e nā ʻala kālā, a ʻo nā ʻelele o nā pampas a ke kūkulu hema e kokoke ana i nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia wale nō nā pēpē ʻAmelika me kahi kala kapa polū. ʻO ka pōkole kēia, ka huluhulu o ka hulu o nā holoholona.
I mau hoa holoholona nā niho ikaika, e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o ka mea wānana. Lawelawe nā Fangs e hopu i ka mea pio, a e hoʻopailua a hoʻopili i nā iwi a me nā wāwahi. E kōkua ana kahi ʻoi manu ikaika e kaulike i ka neʻe ʻana a i ka wā e lele ana i luna o ka hopu no kahi puaʻa ʻAmelika.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ke kino elongated ʻano ahonui e ka lokomaikaʻi kūikawā. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, ua liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, ua puni i ke ʻano. He haʻahaʻa loa nā pale. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. ʻE ʻokoʻa nā helu o nā manamana lima ma nā wāwae: ʻehā ma ka ʻolima a ʻelima ma ka mua.
Hoʻaiho Nā mea hoʻohālua Nui nā ʻano pala ʻāina: ʻelua ʻāina ākea me nā ululā pōkole, pampas, nāhelehele awāwa, a i nā pae kai mauna ma South South a me North America ma waena o Kanada. Hōʻalo nā liona huna e nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
He nui ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hope, ua pau loa ka luku ʻana i nā pumas ma ʻAmelika. Holoholona holoholona puma a hoʻomaka pū me kaʻeke. Mau makahiki ma hope mai, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe, hoʻohālikelike i ka nui a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā leopards, lynxes. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā ka noho ʻana ka mea nui i kahi i noho ai nā mea nui o kāna huki holoholona - deer. Hoʻohā like ka ʻāpana o ko lākou hulu.
ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai
ʻO Puma kahi mea kahaki e ʻai wale i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona. Hiki i ka mea like me ka hopu holoholona ka nui o nā holoholona: mai iole, nā puʻu, nā manu, nā kiʻini i nā coyotes, nā lynx a me nā pilena ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pū ʻo ia i nā manu, nā iʻa, a me nā ʻehā a me nā pepeke. ʻAʻole ʻo Puma e hōʻole mai ka ʻīlio hihiu, groundg a i ʻole monkey. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi nui o ka meaʻai o ka Cougar e noho ʻia e ka unsulates: ʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, keʻokeʻo a ʻoni a me ka hale o ka pampas, wapiti, moose, caribou a me nā hale kūʻai. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ka māhele o ka ungulates i ka meaʻai o kēia mea nāna e ʻōlelo nei he 60% ʻoi aku paha. I nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika Hema, e holomua ana nā kime me nā kāmelo humpbacked. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ko lākou hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, a me ka manu.
Kuhi ʻia he luku nui a ka puma kāne nui ʻōkeʻa i kēlā me kēia 9-12 mau lā, e ʻai ana i ka 8 kg o kaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a hūnā i nā koena. A pau ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, hele ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻomaha ana ma kahi o kona ʻoka. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī kekahi, me ka ʻāʻī, ke hoʻāʻo nei e leʻaleʻa i nā koena o ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka Cougar hoʻi ʻo ka lā aʻe e hele hou e holo hope. ʻO ka mea e ʻimi pinepine nei e huki ma ke kakahiaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka pīhoihoi i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, akā inā pōloli loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo i nā pōkole i ke ahiahi.
Kahu ʻo Pum
Kuhi: Puma mai ka Puke ʻaha
ʻEkolu mau subspecies o nā puʻupaʻa i kākau ʻia ma Lāpule I CITES: Puma concoror couguar, Puma concoror coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis. Ke papa ʻia nei lākou i nā ʻāina a pau ʻole i kaupalena ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i nā mea mālama hipa a i nā mea mālama holoholona i kā lākou mahiʻai mai nā leona mauna e ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona hopu holoholona.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka coryi concoror coryi no Florida puma Puma ma ka IUCN Red List a ua loaʻa i ke ʻano o "i ka manawa koʻikoʻi". Ma lalo o ka kāohi paʻa, hana ʻia nā mālama a me nā mālama holoholona hihiu, kahi i kau ai nā radios e mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. I nā Zoos nā holoholona maikaʻi e aʻa a hāpai i nā hua.
Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hiki ke hele i ka wā o ke ʻano o ka Cougar Florida me ke koena. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā liona ʻAmelika i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia hana. Ua nalowale nā ululāʻau Florida i nā manawa he wikiwiki ma mua, no ka laʻana, ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā ho'āʻo ʻana no ka hoʻopili home ʻana i nā pōpoki hihiu e like me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau nā pilikia palekana kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e lawe i kēia holoholona hoʻoneʻe i ka hale, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e makemake ʻole kēia mau mea ikaika a me nā mea aloha e hoʻolohe i kekahi, akā aloha wale nō lākou.
Kinohi - he mea noho maluhia e pili ana i ke kāne. Ua hōʻike ʻia a haʻalele lākou i nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea pōpilikia o ka hoʻouka ʻana, he mau kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka hele a lele paha a puni ka liona mauna i ka pō. Ke hālāwai nei i kahi holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e holo, nānā i loko o kona mau maka a uē.
Hoike
Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka larynx, ʻaʻole hiki ke uwē a kani nui nā leo, he mau holoholona hū lākou. ʻO nā uaka nui, e like me ke kāhea ʻana o ke kanaka, kahi mea i hoʻopā wale ʻia e nā wahine i ka wā hana Ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā kiaʻi, ʻike lākou "kamaʻilio" iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i nā Cougars ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou e like me nā pōpoki home.