ʻO nā Pythons nā reptile nui e noho i kekahi o nā wahi mua ma ka honua ma muli o ko lākou mau kāʻei. ʻO nā pilina o kēia mau lehelehe.

ʻO ka ʻīpihi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi loa he 10 mika, a ʻo kona paona he 100 kilona. Aia ma ka honua i kēia lā he 41 mau ʻano a me 9 genera o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻOiai ke kino nui o lākou kino, he dexterity maikaʻi loa a me ka dexterity. Hōʻalo kēia iā lākou i nā mea lawaiʻa kūʻokoʻa e luku ai i kā lākou mea i ka mea i hopu ka nui.

ʻIke lākou i kā lākou poʻe make me ke kōkua o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma ko lākou waha. Kāhea ʻia lākou he radar. Hōʻike lākou i nā liliʻu liʻiliʻi e ʻike i ka mea i aloha ʻia i ke koko.

ʻĀina - constrictors

ʻAʻole hokaʻī ʻo Python i kāna mea ʻimi, hana ʻo ia e like me ke kāʻei hoʻopaʻa iho paʻa, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka constrictor. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kāna ʻikena i loko o nā apo a hoʻopaʻa iā ia a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o ka hanu. Aia a make ka mea pio, e hoʻopau koke ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻĀina Python

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau reptile e like me kēia ʻanoʻano:

1. Kōkuhi: eukaryotes.
2. Aupuni: nā holoholona.
3. Kūkulu: Vertebrates.
4. ʻAkahi: nā chordates.
5. Helu: nā reptile.
6. Kauoha: scaly.
7. Kāohi: nā lepelu.

ʻO ka paona o kēia mau lehele he 32 kilograms, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 1 a 7.5 mau mika. Aia nā pāpale dwarf. ʻO kā lākou paona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 200 kalama, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino he 50 kenimika.

ʻO 25 mau makahiki he ola (ʻoi aku paha).

ʻO kēia mau reptile nani, me ko lākou nani, hiki ke hoʻonani i ka wati. Akā ma hope o kēia nani e waiho ana kahi mea i weliweli loa e hoʻokuʻu ʻole i kāna waiwai ʻia inā loaʻa iā ia.

I ke pio ʻana, hele maikaʻi lākou. I kekahi manawa hele pū lākou me kahi kanaka.

Kahua Kaikaikaikaika

ʻO nā Pythons, e like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, he ʻōnaehana kūikawā. ʻIke ʻia lākou i ke kiko ʻana aku i ka mea ʻenemi. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka pāpaka luna o luna, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka iwi ʻākau ma lalo ma nā polima polima a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kenekulia he ʻumi. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki paha i kahi python ke hoʻolilo i kahi pākeke. Inā he mau ʻōpala āpau o ka mea i make, no ka laʻana, ka hulu a me ka hulu, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia, ke kanu ʻia e ka python.

ʻO kahi kahi o kēia mau lehelehe he nui

Hoʻopau kēia mau reptile i ka hemis hemolele o ka honua, a me Australia, Asia a me ʻApika. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēia mau nahele nui i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika e noho ana i ka hema o ka wao nahele Sahara.

Noho nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kēia mau wahi. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o kekahi.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻokoʻa ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili o kēia reptile. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau reptile e noho ana ma kahi o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. Ma nā wahi neoneo, he nui ʻole nā ​​hanana o nā ʻāpana. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā hale waihona kālā o kēia mau reptile ke ʻike pinepine ʻia.

Kāne

ʻO ka nahesa nui ʻōloe nunui ka Python. He mea walanaha kūwali kēia. Hiki i kona kino ke kiʻi i ka nui o 7,5 mika. ʻO ka ʻelele nui ka reticulated python.

ʻAʻole ola ʻole kēia mau reptiles. Makemake lākou i nā kūlana mahana a me nā kūlana wela ma lalo o 25 degere. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlena ke piʻi i luna o ka lāʻau a me ka ʻauʻau. No kēia kumu, ua lōʻihi ka papa inoa o kā lākou hana.

He hoahānau pili ʻo Python o ka boa constrictor. Akā ʻokoʻa ʻo ia mai ia mea i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me loko. ʻO Zoologist he 9 mau huaʻoni o kēia mau reptile, a he nui nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia. Ma ka laulā, ua noiʻi nā kānaka ʻepekema i 41 ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻona nui, nui a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Ma ka hānau hānau ʻana, ua like nā ʻano o ka papaʻaina:

1. ʻAno genus Leiopython he 6 mau ʻano.
2. Hoʻokahi wale ʻia nā genus Apodora i hoʻokahi mau ʻano.
3. ʻAno ʻōhua like ʻano ʻo Broghammerus.
4. ʻElua mau ʻāpana he Blackheads.
5. ʻO ka dwarfs o Australia kekahi 4 ʻano.
6. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopili wale ʻia he 1 subspecies.
7. He 12 mau lāʻau no ka rhombic o Australia.
8. Loaʻa i ka wai ka 3 mau ʻano.
9. Ua aʻo ʻia kahi pythons maoli he 10 mau ʻano.

Aia ma laila he maopopo ua hala ʻole kekahi mau mea ulu. ʻO kahi mea pīpeku Australia kahi kūpono loa no ka pio a i ʻole ka terrarium. A no ka nui o ko lākou nui: ke kaupaona nei ke kaupaona ʻo 200 gram, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino he 50 kenimika.

Nā ʻao ʻokoʻa a me ko lākou ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā kala o kēia mau holoholona e mahalo wale i ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka. Aia nā ʻiole ʻokoʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi mea e loaʻa ʻole a he malihini paha i ke ʻano o ka python Keʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, Woody kona inoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi waihoʻoluʻu kilokilo ke ʻano nui. I ka lōʻihi, hiki ke kino o kona kino mai ka 1.5 a 2 mika. ʻO ka python ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mālamalama hanohano o kahi ʻano, akā ʻaʻohe oʻu ʻano paʻakikī i ka ʻili.

Hiki i ke python pōʻeleʻele ke hele i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 5 mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Akā i ka nui pinepineʻole lākou i ulu ma mua o 3.7 mika. Hiki i ka ʻike ma kēia ʻano nui ma Indonesia a me Asia Hema. ʻO ka ʻili o kēia ʻīlio kekahi waiwai koʻikoʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

Pōhoihoi paha e like me ke kani, kani nā python. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e like me ka poʻe a me nā holoholona, ​​akā hind vestigial wāwae. ʻO nā koena āpau o nā umauma piha i kēia mau lā e like me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻepekema, kapa ʻia lākou he anal spurs. A no keia wahi no ko lakou wahi.

Hoʻopili i nā wāwae, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia naheka ke ʻano o ke kāʻei o ka pelvic. He ʻelua mau manu a kēia holoholona, ​​e like me kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā mammal. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe (ʻeleʻele mamba a viper paha) hoʻokahi wale nō o ka māka - ka ʻūlima kūpono hoʻi, kahi e māla ʻia ai ma ke kino.

Loaʻa nā niho ma ka python ma ka iwi kūloko. Aia kēia mau iwi i nā iwi infraorbital.

Mea ʻai

Hānau ʻia ʻo Python kahi lawaiʻa e kālele ana i ke kuapoʻo ʻana me ka hilinaʻi piha e hoʻokō ʻo ia iā ia. I ka holo ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻuʻuku ka ʻōpū i ka mea i ʻeha, akā hoʻokau iā ia i ke kaua hakakā. ʻO ka kino o ka nahesa holoʻokoʻa i kēlā mau manawa like me kahi pūniki paʻa iho a i ʻole ka constrictor.

ʻO ka python, nona ke lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki i 5 mau mika, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolelele maʻalahi i kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi poʻokela a i kahi ʻōiwi holoʻokoʻa. Mahalo paha kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻūhā.

ʻAi wale ʻo Python iā 5 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki ke ʻoka ʻia ka hana nui no nā hebedoma a i ʻole mau mahina paha.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nakahi o nā ʻano manuahi manu a manuahi paha. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻōpio e ʻai ʻia e nā reptile liʻiliʻi a i ʻole rodents.

ʻO ka hopu mua ʻana o kahi mea i make i kahi ʻāpana uluna e kōkua i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻi niho. A ma hope mai o ka pau, ua hoʻopau ka lepani i kāna mea ʻaihue me nā apo o kona ʻili kino.

I ka pio, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kānaka e mālama i ka python tiger. ʻO ke kumu e koho ai iā ia, ʻo ia kona ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ola ma kahi home kanaka. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ke kaumaha o kahi lepa e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka paona o ka mea hoʻokele.

Hiki i kahi pēpē ke pēpē i ka moa moa hoʻokahi lā a iole paha. ʻOi aku ka hapanui o nā pākeke i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kiʻī, a laila ma ke kuaka.

Kahi manu ka nui loa o ke ana o ke kino ma mua o 3 mau mika e ʻai i ka moa moa makua i hoʻokahi pāʻai. He mea nui ia o ka meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e ka reptile i ke aloha wela a ola ke ola. Ma kēia ala wale nō ke hāʻawi ʻia ai ka meaʻai e like me nā ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ma nā nohona kūlohelohe, ʻimi nāhelehe me ke kōkua o nā ʻāpana kūikawā i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea nāna.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka reptile i mālama ʻia ma ka home e hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai ola. Hōʻike lākou i kēia me ka hiki i ka mea hōʻeha ke hōʻeha i ka mea hopu i ka hakakā no ke ola.

Holo

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau reptile ma mua o nā wahine. Hana ʻia ka mating e ka ʻū ʻana i ke kāne i ka wahine. I ka manawa like, hoʻowalewale ke kāne i ke kāne me kāna wahine spurs - hind vestigial limbs.

He pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ai a hiki mai i ka wā e hoʻoili ai i kēia moʻomeheu, ʻo kēia ʻohana o ka lawaiʻa ʻoki manu maoli. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka wahine, e kau ana i nā hua, paʻi iā lākou a hiki i ka hopena.

I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana i ka masonry ma mua o 15 degere o ka mahana o ke anuanu. 41 mau ʻano nui o kēia ʻīlio i waena o nā reptile a pau ka nui o nā hua.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ma hope o ʻekolu mahina, e ʻoki ka wahine i nā hua. Ma kahi o 60 o lākou i kiki, akā ma nā hihia maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki i kēia helu ke nui.

ʻO ka python wahine ma luna o ka hua manu e hāʻule i loko o kahi kiʻi domed. E like me ka ʻaihue, koho pinepine nā pythons i kahi kumulāi i loko kahi i loaʻa nā mea ʻole i loko o ka ʻāpana.

ʻO ka wahine wale nō ka mālama o ka hanauna i mua. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma nā ʻano o nā pythons a pau i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻo nā Boas, he mau hoahānau pili pili loa nā pythons, ʻaʻole hoʻohālike manu.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Nā kiʻi: Mesh Python

Ua hoʻākāka mua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau reticulated i ka makahiki 1801 e ka German naturalist I. Gottlob. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o "reticulatus" mai ka Latin a "mesh" a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kuhikuhi i kahi kāʻei hiʻona paʻakikī. Ua noi ʻia ka inoa nui ʻo Python e ka French naturalist F. Dowden i ka makahiki 1803.

Ma kahi noiʻi genetic 2004 o DNA, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kokoke i ka python reticulated e kokoke loa i ka wai wai a ʻaʻole i ka neʻe mauka, e like me ka manaʻo mua. Ma 2008, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Leslie Rawlings a me kāna mau hoa hana i ka ʻikepili morphological a ua hui pū ʻia me lākou i nā mea genetic, ʻike ʻia ka ʻupena ʻaʻino he ʻumi o ka laina aʻa.

Vitio: Python Kaʻaila Noho

Koho ʻia i nā haʻawina genetic molekole, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka netththth mai ka makahiki 2014 ma lalo o ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Malayopython reticulans.

I loko o kēia mau ʻano, hiki i nā huaʻōlelo he ʻekolu.

• reticulans malayopython reticulans, ʻo ia kahi o ka taxon nominotypic.
• malayopython reticulans saputrai, nona nā wahi o ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia ma Sulawesi a me Selayar,
• Jampeanus ka maʻi melayopython e loaʻa wale ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Jampea.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā subspecies ma ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uluna python ma luna o nā wahi nui a loaʻa i nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Kahi a kēia mau kānaka ʻōloke a ʻaʻohe ʻano hui like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi kolamu ʻehā ʻehā, aia i moku ʻo Sangihe, e ʻike ʻia nei.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Big Mesh Python

ʻO ka ʻīpī ʻehā reticulated he nahe nunui i noho i Asia. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma ke kino a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma 4.78 m a me 170 kg, kēlā. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i ka lōʻihi o 9.0 m a me ka paona o 270 kg. ʻOiai nā papa hānō mau loa i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 6 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, akā naʻe, e like me ka Guinness Book Records, ʻo ia wale nō ka pipi ʻona e kau pinepine ana i kēia lōʻihi.

ʻO ka python Reticulated he kukui ma ka ʻulaʻula i ka kala me nā laina ʻeleʻele e neʻe mai ana mai ka palena mai o ka lāliʻu o nā maka ke kūlia i lalo i ke poʻo. ʻO kekahi laina ʻeleʻele hoʻi i kekahi manawa i ke poʻo o ka nahesa, e hoʻonui ana mai ka palena o ka snout a i ke kumu o ka ʻopa a i ʻole nape. ʻO ke kala o ke kala o ka mesh python kahi paona geometric paʻakikī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka kua ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano i hana ʻia o ka lei umauma, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā kikowaena māmā.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ka ʻāina ākea o kēia ʻano, ua ʻike nui nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka nui, ka ʻula a me nā hōʻailona.

Ma ka zoo, hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ke kala kala, akā i ka lūlū ʻana o ka nahele, ma waena o nā lau hāʻule a me ka lepo, ʻoi aku e ʻalo i nā limu. I ke kānāwai, ua hōʻike kēia holoholona i nui ka nui o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne a nui loa. Hiki i ka wahine awelika ke ulu a hiki i ka 6.09 m a me 90 kg, ʻaʻole e like me ke kāne, kahi e like me 4.5 m ka lōʻihi a hiki i 45 kg.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe inā ʻae ʻole ka lāʻau ʻono i ka mea ʻawaʻawa. E ʻimi kahi i kahi e noho ai ka nahesa hihiu.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka python reticulated?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Snake Reticulated Python

E makemake ʻo Python i kahi lewa a me ka subtropical ke makemake a kokoke i ka wai. Noho ʻo ia i noho ma nā wahi ulu a me nā popo. Ke wehe ʻana i kēia mau wahi e lilo a liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻoi ʻupena i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā māla mahiʻai a ola nui loa me nā kānaka. Hoʻonui pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻōlapa nui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, kahi a lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nukinau ke noho kokoke i nā kahawai a hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi me nā kahawai kokoke a me nā loko. He lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia ke hiki ke hele i loko o ke kai, no laila ua ʻike ka ʻalīlani i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i loko o kāna ala. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, i nā makahiki mua o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo ka net python kahi malihini kipa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Bangkok.

Loaʻa ka laulā o ka python reticulated ma Asia Hema:

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā mea a me nā mokupuni ʻo Nicobar, a ʻo: Sumatra, kahi hui o nā mokupuni ʻo Mentawai, 272 mau moku ʻo Natuna, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor, Maluku, Sumba, Flores, Bohol, Cebu, Leite, Mindanao, Mindoro, Luzon, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Tavi-Tavi.

Kī ka hū hou i ka ululāʻau ʻōlulu, nā pōkulu, a me nā nahele me nā wahie, i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200–2500 m.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka mesh python?

Kiʻi kiʻi: Yellow Net Python

E like me nā pythons āpau, ʻimi pū ka ʻuʻuku mai kahi hoʻohālua, e kali ana a hiki i ka mea hōʻeha ke hōʻea i ka mamao o ka pā, ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio me kona kino a me ka pepehi ʻana me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hānai ʻo ia i nā mammals a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole o ka manu e noho ana i loko o kāna wahi kiko.

ʻO kāna kīola kūlohelohe ka mea:

Holo pinepine no nā holoholona: ʻo ka puaʻa, nā kao, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea kanu manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka piglets a me nā keiki i kaupaona ʻia ʻo 10-15 kg i loko o ka meaʻai maʻamau. Eia naʻe, aia kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i ale ai ka mesh python i kaʻu kākau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o 60 kg. Hopu ia i nā pā peʻa, hopu iā lākou i ka holo, e kau ana i kona huʻu ma luna o nā ana i loko o ke ana. ʻO ka poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 3-4 m lōʻihi ka hānai nui ma nā rodents, e like me nā kiʻi, aʻo nā mea nui e hoʻololi i ka mea nui.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka python reticulated ke pīpī i ka iʻa i hoʻokahi hapa o kona lōʻihi a me kona paona. I waena o nā mea waiwai nui i ulana ʻia he hapa ʻekaʻā melekino ʻona e kau ana i ka 23 kg, kahi mea i ʻai ʻia e ka naheka 6.95 m ka nui a ʻumi paha mau pule e lawe ai iā ia.

Manaʻo ia hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻalā reticulated i ka poʻe i make, no ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe i loko o ka mea hihiu a ma ka hale o nā mea nona ka reticulated pythons. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i komo ai ʻo Python reticulatus i ke kanaka e noho ana i kahi ulu lāʻau a lawe keiki. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hao, hoʻohana ka lāʻau reticulated i nā lua paʻilima (nā ʻenehana kūikawā i kekahi mau nahesa) e ʻike ana i ka wela o ka mammals. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka hana e pili ana i kona mahana i ke kaiapuni. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ka ʻehā reticulated i ka mea pio a me nā mea hana ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Nā kiʻi: Mesh Python

ʻOiai ke hoʻokokoke i nā kānaka, ʻike iki ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ka lewa Reticulated i kahi nohona nocturnal a hoʻomaha i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma ka wahi. ʻO nā mamao o ka holoholona i uhi ai i ko lākou wā ola, a i ʻole lākou i hoʻokau i nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO ka lepa reticulated he kaona i hele mai i ke kamaʻilio wale nō i ka wā o ka moena.

Noho nā mea ʻona i nā wahi me nā kumu wai. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā lākou ke keʻa aku i nā ʻūʻū a hoʻoiho iā lākou, ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoka o ka neʻe o ka neʻe.Ma muli o ka neʻe rectilinear a me ka nui o ka kino o ka uluna reticulated, ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū i hoʻowalewale ʻia ai kona kino a ke kīwī nei i kahi neʻe laina e nānā pinepine ʻia no ka mea e ʻae ʻia ka poʻe nui nui e neʻe wikiwiki. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hana hoʻomehana a me ka pololei, hiki i ka python ke piʻi i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: e hoʻohana ana i nā neʻe like o ke kino, retthulated pythons, e like me nā nahesa a pau, e hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou ʻili e hoʻoponopono hou i nā hōʻeha a i ʻole ma ka wā o ke ola o ke kūkulu. ʻO ka hōʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole e ʻohi ai, pono ia e hoʻomaha i kahi kino e ulu mau ana.

ʻAʻole lohe ka mesh python i ka walaʻau ʻana a kūlohelohe ʻia nō ia ma muli o nā neʻe kaomi. No laila, hilinaʻiʻo ia i kāna manaʻo o ka ʻāʻā a paʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea luku a pale i nā poʻe wānana. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o ka nahesa; akā, he ʻokoʻa kūikawā ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā leʻa ma ka lepo. Ma muli o ka nele o nā pepeiao, pono nā lika a me nā pythons e hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kino e hana ai i nā hiʻona ma o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Big Mesh Python

ʻO ka wā hānau o ka python reticulated mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ma hope o ke hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ke ʻāhiu e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma muli o ke hoʻohiki ʻana o ke kauwela. I ka nui o nā wahi, ka wahi ʻona e pili ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa. No laila, ulu ka pythons pili i nā loli climatic i kekahi wahi noho.

Pono ka nui o ka māla me ka waiwai a hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua hua. Pono nā ʻīpika reticulated i nā ʻāina i noho ʻole ʻia e mālama i ka hoʻonui nui. ʻO ka hua ololi e hilinaʻi i ka hiki a ka makuahine ke pale aku a hoʻoulu iā lākou, me ka mea no kahi haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaka maoli ʻia nā ʻōpū ʻōpio no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai ke kāne ma kahi o 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 3.0 mau mika ka lōʻihi no nā wahine. Hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi ma loko o 3-5 mau makahiki no nā kāne ʻelua.

Nā mea hoihoi: Inā nui ka ʻai, ʻo ka wahine ke hua i ka hua ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā wahi ʻaʻole nui ka ʻai, ka nui a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hoʻemi ʻia (i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki). I ka makahiki hānau, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana i nā hua he 8-107, akā ʻo ka maʻamau 25-25 mau hua. ʻO ka paona kino kino o nā pēpē i ka wā hānau he 0.15 g.

ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano, nā pipi ka wahine reticulated e piʻi ʻia ma luna o ka hatching hua e hāʻawi ai i ka mahana. Ma o ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻomāloʻo ka wahine i nā hua, e loaʻa ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka incubation rate a me nā manawa o ke keiki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ka pythons liʻiliʻi i ka mālama makua a kaʻi ʻia iā lākou e pale a mālama i ka ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Python a me nā noho

Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka Pythons i ke poʻo inoa o ka reptile nui loa i ka lewa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka anaconda e hoʻokūkū ana me lākou, akā ma hope o ka python reticulated o 12 mau mika ka lōʻihi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kekahi o nā zoos, ke kānalua wale nei ka hana o ka anaconda. Nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hapa nui oro nui python. ^ E Ha yM. A naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o kēia mau nahesa mai ka 1 mika a 7, 5.

ʻAno like ka kala o kēia mau reptile. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻili o nā brownish, nā kala ʻula, a aia nā mea e pīhoihoi wale i ko lākou mālamalama a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kānāwai, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi likeʻole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ʻelua mau pulu me nā wahi like ʻole e hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. Aia paha i nā lewa a me nā kala monochrome (nā lepa ʻulaʻele).

I ka ʻike mua ʻana, “nā maka āpau” ma ka maka hoʻokahi, akā ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka nui a pehea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai, ʻokiʻoki i ka mea i pepehi ʻia a make paha me ka mea ʻala. Eia nō naʻe, he kuhi hewa.

ʻO Python, e like me ka boa constrictor, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ʻona i loko o ke kino o ka mea pepehi, ʻAʻole ʻo ka naona ʻotona a makemake hoʻi e pākī i ka meaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole nā ​​pythons a me nā boas, a he mau ʻokoʻa nui i waena o lākou.

Loaʻa i nā pona he lua, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka lua. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pili pū ana me kahi boa constrictor, uku wale nō i hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka elongated. ʻAʻole like me nā boas, loaʻa pū ka ʻōpū.

He maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe - ke kāohi nei ʻo boa i ka mea pio me ka mana o nā ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hopohopo e haʻalele ka mea i make. A ʻoi hoʻi ʻo Python i kāna mea pio, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia e mālama i kāna waiwai me kona mau niho.

I ka manawa i hiki ai i kēia mau poʻe iʻa ke holo, no ka mea ua paʻa ka wāwae iā lākou. I kēia manawa he mauʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi (anal spurs) wale nō. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona e wehe i ka python mai kahi boa constrictor.

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻehā nā pale o nā wāwae hind o kahi python

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo mākou i loko o nā hemipenises o kēia mau nāhelehele, aia nā iwi vestigial. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau iwi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nahehake ke huki i kēia ʻili i loko, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kēia iwi i ka wā e moe ai - me ka wahine pū me lākou.

A eia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāʻala ʻaʻole hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a pau - hiki iā lākou ke kāohi i ko lākou kino kino. No ka lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke ana makemake a mālama ʻia i loko o kekahi kūlana, akā ke anu, ke hoʻonui nei lākou i ko lākou kino kino ma ka 5-15 degree, ua nānā nui ʻia a kōkua iā lākou i nā kūlana paʻakikī.

A hana ʻo ia i ka maʻalahi, ke hoʻemi ʻana ia i nā io o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e alakaʻi ai i ka mahana ʻana. ʻO ke aniani o ʻAmelika, Asia, Australia kahi kūpono loa no ke noho ʻana i ka wao no kēia mau reptile. I ko lākou manawa, e like me nā holoholona, ​​ua lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Loaʻa iā Python nā niho, ʻaʻole like me he boa constrictor.

Akā ʻo kahi mea kupanaha maikaʻi loa ma Florida, ua holo kēia mau reptile i pakele i ka nahele, a pakele lākou. Eia kekahi, pili nā kūlana o Florida iā lākou, a hoʻomaka lākou e ulu maikaʻi.

Ma kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo lākou e hoʻokau i ka kani, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau nā ʻīlika, hopohopo ʻia nā ecosystem. ʻAʻole naʻe ka ʻepekema, eia naʻe ka nui o ka weliweli o ka nui o kēia mau reptile.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pythons reticulated

Kuhi: Net python i ke ʻano

Hoʻokahi maoli nā ʻenemi reticulated i nā ʻenemi maoli ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou mana. ʻO ka hua a nāu a me nā pōpoki kūiʻi hou ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka poʻe predator e like me nā manu (manu, eagles, herons) a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Ke kāohi ʻia no ka lāʻau pōkika reticulated maʻemaʻe i nā lāʻau kūpilikiʻi a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā Pythons i ka weliweli o ke kaua wale nō ma ke kihi o nā loko wai i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻolana i nā kaua mai kahi crocodile. ʻO ka pale wale aku i ka poʻe neʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui, ka mana ikaika o ke kino e ka nahesa, ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke kuki i ke ola mai ka ʻenemi i 3-4 mau minuke.

ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o ka lepa mesh. Ua pepehi ʻia kēia mau holoholona a ʻili i ka huahana no ka ʻili. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he hapalua miliona mau holoholona e pepehi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I Indonesia, ua hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā pythons. Hōʻalo ʻia nā holoholona hihiu e ka poʻe makemake e mālama i kā lākou holoholona a me nā keiki mai nā nahesa.

ʻO ka honu reticulated kekahi o nā nakahi i liʻiliʻi i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻike maoli kēia mau kaua, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻano i hoʻolilo i kekahi mau mea i make, ma ka hihiu a i ka noho pio ʻana hoʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ia e pili ana i kekahi mau hihia:

• i 1932, he keikikāne i Filipaina i ʻai ʻia e ka pua ʻawa e 7,6 m., ua holo akula ka lewa mai ka hale aku, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia, ʻike lākou i loko o ke keiki a ka mea nāna o ka maka,
• i 1995, ua pepehi ʻia kekahi lele kupapaʻu nui i ka makahiki 29 o Ee Hyun Chuan mai ke aupuni ʻāina o Johor. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka nahesa i ka pūnao ola me ke poʻo e hoʻopili nei i nā ʻāʻī i ka wā e heʻe ai ke kaikaina o ka mea i make,
• i loko o ka makahiki 2009, kahi keikikāne o 3 mau makahiki mai Las Vegas i kāʻei ʻia i ke kuʻi me kahi pū me ka lōʻihi o 5.5 m mau.
• i ka makahiki 2017, ua loaʻa ke kino o kahi mea kanu o 25 mau makahiki i Indonesia mai loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi python kupapaʻo 7 mika. Ua pepehi ʻia ka nahesa a lawe ʻia ke kino. ʻO kēia ka hihia i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ka wā e hānai ana kahi python i nā kānaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina kino o ke kino me ka paʻi kiʻi a me nā wikiō,
• i Iune 2018, ua ʻai ʻia kahi Indonesia he 54 ona makahiki ma kahi lewa 7 mika. Ua nalo aku ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana ma kāna māla, a ʻo ka lā aʻe ua loaʻa ka ʻimi ʻimi i kahi lewa ma kahi o ka māla me ke pana nui i luna o kona kino. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka wikiō me ka nahe ʻūlū ma luna o ka pūnaewele.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema nā 9 genera a me 41 nā ʻano o nā ʻolua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻikepili hou aʻe e pili ana i ka manawa o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano ma ke ʻano o nā puke kūikawā, akā maanei mākou e hāʻawi ai e kamaʻilio wale i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lewa.

• python aliʻi - he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ke kaila ʻeleʻele he mau pua o ke ʻano gula a i ʻole tan. ʻAʻole i hele nui i ka nui, akā he mea hoihoi loa ke kala, no laila makemake lākou i nā lepa like i loko o nā pā hale,

I ke kiʻi, nā lei aliʻi

• ʻōpū - ʻO kekahi puaʻa. ʻAʻole hopohopo paha nā mea nona ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou mau puaʻa i nā nui nui, a 8 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano nui kahi wale nō kahi e ʻai ai ka nahesa i kekahi,

I ke kiʻi, ʻāpana mal

• ʻO ka pyyona hieroglyphic ka mea nona ka nui ʻāpana. No ka nui loa lākou, ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hale, akā aia pū nō i nā zoos. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻili i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa,

Snake hieroglyphic python

• python huki - ulu wale a hiki i 130 cm.Ina e noho nei ma North Australia.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Python

• Na ʻonepela tiger - nona nā ʻano nui o nā nahesa nui i ka honua.

Puhi me nā leka tiger kiʻi

• eli ana i ka lewa - e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka python e noho, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o boa constrictor.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: Snake Reticulated Python

ʻOkoʻa loa ka kūlana o ka nohona o ka lewa reticulated ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka pae ʻāina. Nui ka nui o kēia mau nahe i Thailand, kahi lākou e kaʻe nei i loko o nā home o ka poʻe i ka manawa ua. He mau ʻāina pālahalaha kēia ʻo Filipaina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi noho. Kuhi ʻia ka piliona ʻia a pilipila ʻo Pilipo a ʻoi aku ka piʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻākika reticulated ma Myanmar. Ma Kambuni, ua lekiuki ka lehulehu a hemo hoʻi i ka 30-50% i ʻumi makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻano nui loa nā ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu ma Vietnam i ka hihiu, akā nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole i pilikia ka ulia mesh, akā naʻe, e like me ka CITES Appendix II, ʻo ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i kona ʻili i hoʻoponopono ʻia e hōʻoia i ke ola. ʻAʻole kākau kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa o ka IUCN Red List.

Aia ia ke maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā lepana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia ʻāina, kahi kahi pono kahi kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi i pale ʻia. E hōʻalo paha i Laos. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana ma Indochina e loaʻa ana i ka loli ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻānau reticulated he maʻamau maʻamau o nā ʻāina ma nā wahi o Kalimantan. Ke kūpaʻa nei nā ʻōlima ʻana i Malaysia a me Indonesia, ʻoiai ke lawaiʻa ikaika.

ʻ .leʻa Mesh noho maʻamau i Singapore, ʻoiai ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano. Ma Sarawak a me Sabah, he maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ka noho a me nā wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻike o ka hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā pilikia e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi hānai i hiki ke uku ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka māla lāʻau pāma, e like me ka nahesa lohi ʻawa maikaʻi i kēia mau nohona.

Mea waiwai no ke kanaka

Kē ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻuā a ma kekahi mau ʻāina e ʻai ʻia e ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻili he nui i loko o ka ʻoihana haberdashery e hana i nā huahana like ʻole.

ʻIke ʻia nā hihia o python i nā kānaka.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā Pythons ma ke pio ʻana: ʻaʻole wale nā ​​zoo, akā hoʻi ma ka home e nā mea aloha reptile. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i holoholona holoholona nui a ulu maikaʻi. Noho lākou i ke pio ʻana a hiki i ke aniani 20-25 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa.

Python ʻano a me ke ʻano ola

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā ʻoe e nānā Pihi Hōʻailona hōʻike ʻia ma laila, ua ʻōwili i ka pōpō. ʻO kēia kūlana, i ka mea i kū i hope, pale maoli i ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nahesa i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea pio.

ʻO nā nāhelehele, ʻo nā mea nui loa, he lawaiʻa nui, makemake lākou i ka wai. Eia eia ka lapalapa nui loa - brindle, hieroglyphic, reticulate, makemake lākou e ʻoi aku i ka honua.

Ma aneʻi ʻimi lākou a hopu i kā lākou ʻai, aia maʻa, hoʻomaha i kekahi mau lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa. A loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole i iho i lalo i ka honua, a hoʻopau i ko lākou ola āpau ma nā lāʻau (green python). ʻAe lākou i ka leʻaleʻa ma kekahi lālā, me ke kōkua o ka huelo ua ikaika lākou e neʻe a kū i lalo, a hoʻomaha, a me kā lākou huʻu e hopu ana i ka lālā.

Inā nui ka python, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka wiwo e hōʻoki iā ia, he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻenemi. Akā aia nā ʻuʻina liʻiliʻi i kahi nui o "nā maʻi aloha." ʻO nā kīlopola, a me nā mea kīpī, a me nā manu (ʻehā a me nā aeto) ʻaʻole kūʻē ʻia i ka ʻaihue ʻawa. ʻAʻohe mau kukala a me nā momi ʻē aʻe e hōʻole i ka waiwai.

Hōʻailona a me nā lōʻihi o ka Pythons

Hānau wale ka Pythons i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, he mea pono ʻole nā ​​kūlana, a laila hoʻoulu maoli ka hana hoʻoulu. ʻO ka wahine, ua mākaukau no ka hana ʻana, a haʻalele i hope o nā alahele, e kā lākou honi, ua loaʻa ke kāne.

Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ka male ʻana i ka male ma ka hakakā o ke kāne ma ka wahine me nā anal spurs. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana "aloha", ua pau ka makemake o ke kāne i ka wahine a me kāna hua no hope.

Pahu me nā pelekau masonry

ʻO ka wahine, ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, e hana ana i kahi papa. Hiki i ka nui o nā hua manu mai 8 a 110. No ka mālama pono i ke ana makemake i loko o ka masonry, kau ʻia ka naheka iā lākou, ʻalohi a ʻaʻole i waiho i ka masonry ma lalo o nā kūlana.

ʻAʻole ia e haʻalele i ka masonry ʻo ia e ʻai ai, ʻelua mau mahina a pau ka pōloli loa. Mālama i ke ʻano o ka wela - inā wela nui, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ka hāmeʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua i ka lewa o ka ea, inā e pāloi ke ea, e hoʻomaka ana ka nahe e hoʻāla me kona kino, haʻalulu, hoʻoulu ke kino, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wela i nā pēpē e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā pythons liʻiliʻi i ka wā hānau ka lōʻihi o 40-50 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ke kōkua o kahi makuahine, ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou. A hou aku, ʻoi loa ka pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka moe kolohe ʻana, e ulu wale nō lākou i ka makahiki 4 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa ke ola o kēia mau mea weliweli nā nānika helthon na waena mai o 18 mau makahiki a hiki i ka 25. I ʻike nō kahi mau kolo i noho no ka 31 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua pili kēia mau ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia pili maʻamau i loko o nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea halihali. I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke ola o ia mau nahu.