ʻO ka iʻa muscular a i ʻole Aguaruna, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aguarunichthys torosus, nona ka ʻohana Pimelodidae (Pimelodovye a iʻa poʻo poʻo Flat). Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻelua o kēia ʻano no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kahi ʻohana ʻōpiopio e noho ana ma ka wao nahele Peruvian ma ka muliwai Maranion, kahi i ʻike mua ai ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia loko iʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa ʻukia karnivorous, he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.

Hoʻaiho

Mai ka ʻAmelika Hema mai ke kahawai ʻo Maranion ma loko o ka waihona luna ʻo Amazon, e kahe ana ma waena o Peru a me ʻEkuador. Noho ana ʻo ia i nā ʻano biotopes - nā muliwai wikiwiki e kahe ana mai ka mauna, a me nā kahe e waiho ai nā waikahe a me nā kahe e pili ana i ka moena o ka muliwai nui.

ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:

Mea ʻai

Hoʻohana ʻo Predator, ma ka hana kino i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. I nā aquariums i kūpono i nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka hānai kūikawā no nā holoholona karnivorous, earthworms, shrimp meat, mussels, nā ʻōpala o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo. E hānai i nā manawa 2-3 i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO ka nui o ka momona o ka mea i loko no nā ʻīnaka hoʻokahi e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 500 lita. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa muscular, ʻo ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o ka wahi mehameha. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ke aniani hoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻōnaehana hydrochemical. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana o nā pōpoki iʻa (nā koena o ka hānai a me ka hoʻopā ʻana), ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni a me ke kaulike o ka ékological i loko o ka aquarium e hilinaʻi ana i ka maʻa mau o nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana maʻalahi o nā lako, ʻoi aku ka pae filtration.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā helehelena, ma nā kūlana o ka hapa ʻole o ka wa e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokūkū me nā hoahānau a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka palena ʻāina a me nā kumuwaiwai. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka pae, ulu wale ka ulu ʻana. Loaʻa i kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pio, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou.

Nā maʻi ʻona

Hoʻopilikia ka hapanui o nā maʻi ma nā ʻano kūpono ʻole i ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ka mea nui e pono ai ka mālama pono. Ma kahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka wai a, inā ʻike nā ʻano pono ʻole, e hana i nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau ʻia a e neʻe paha i nā hōʻailona, ​​e noi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

ʻOka wehewehe, ʻike

ʻO ka ʻohana "Flat-head catfish" kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i ka nui a me ka nui. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana e ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea kuʻekuʻe 6. Aia kekahi ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka iwi i luna, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua ʻelua ma ka ʻāpana o ka māka.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka iʻa catcular e kahi kala hina, aʻo kahi ʻāpana māhina i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻeleʻele i pālahalaha ʻia a puni ke kino, a ma lalo o ka dorsal a me kahi ʻāpana o ka pectoral a me ka ventral kapena hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano alohilohi pōmaikaʻi.

Hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā pākeke i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 35 cm. No ka iʻa o kēia ʻohana ka ʻānō i kahi o kahi ākea nui, a ma ka manawa like, ke poʻo ākea. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ka nui o nā maka.

Hoʻāliu ʻia ke kino o ka aguaruna, me kekahi o nā dorsal fins kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha loa, a ʻo ke lua ka lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi, ke ʻano o ke ʻano he 6-7 wahā. Holo loa nā ʻāpana pectoral a loaʻa kahi ʻano crescent. Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā paʻu ventral ma mua o nā paipu pectoral. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā momona a me nā momona anal, a ʻo ke kāʻā caudal kahi ʻōlelo hoʻokaʻawale loa.

Nā mea maʻamau

ʻ acceptedia ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻikepili o ka catfish muscular ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā ʻūhā o nā kahe o ka Maranion a me Amazon, e kahe ana ma waena o ke kī ʻo Peru a me ʻEkuador.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Mahele nui nā ʻano "Aguarunichthys torosus" i alakaʻi i kahi ola nocturnal, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano heʻano kūlike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila he paʻakikī ke mālama iā lākou i nā loko me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa nā iʻa lau nahele Flat i loko o nā kino wai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i loko o nā kahe me nā wai wikiwiki, i nā loko wai a me nā hale e ʻike kokoke ana i ka kahawai nui, etc.

No kēia iʻa, koʻikoʻi loa ka mea ola e pili pono ana i nā mea kūlohelohe. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ma o ka mālama pono ʻana o nā ʻanekele a me ka hoʻokele paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka wai kānana a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kahi aku aku

I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai me ka iʻa hoʻokahi, e pono ʻoe i kahi mana a hiki i 500 lita a ʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ia no ka wai e hālāwai me nā hōʻailona pono e pono ai, ma ke ʻano a me ke ana wela. O kahi laʻana:

• Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma ka pōkole ma 22-27 mau degere.
• Nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi - mai 5.8 a i 7.2 pH.
• Nā hōʻailona kūʻai - mai 5 a 15 dH.
• Hiki i ka lepo ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano.
• ʻO ka kukui ʻana o kekahi kumu.
• Hōʻike e hāʻawi i kahi palupalu a palupalu a ka wai.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hoʻōho o nā mea kūlohelohe e hōʻiliʻili i ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻakahi a i ʻole ka mea i koe. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waihona hānai, hiki i ka wai ma ka aquarium ke hana ʻole.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO kahi o ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka loko iʻa muscular i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ke kahawai muliwai ʻo Maranion a me ke au o luna o ka Amazon, e kahe ana ʻo ia ma Peru a me ʻEkuador.

He hoihoi! He loko iʻa ʻo Aguaruniсhthys ka iʻa e alakaʻi nui ana i ke ala ola, kahi nui no nā ʻano o kēia ʻano a he hana kūlike a me nā hana hou o nā ʻano ʻai.

Noho ʻia nā iʻa ʻohana no ka ʻohana Flathead Catfish e nā biotopes ʻē aʻe, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kahawai wikiwiki e kahe ana mai ka mauna, nā wai kahawai a me nā kua o nā kahe o ka kahawai nui.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

Ke kūpaʻa nei ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ke kaulike o ka pōʻaiapili i loko o ka hale aku i ka maʻamau maʻamau o nā hana i koi ʻia no kona mālama pono ʻia, a me ka hana pono a me ka hana ʻole o nā pono hana, ka mea hoʻonaninani ka filtration wai.

Hoʻomākaukau kaʻaina

ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama pono ʻana i hoʻokahi loko pōkole ma kahi o 500-550 lita. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ia e hōʻoia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai aquarium no kahi wānana wai i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pāhana pākana a me nā ʻōnaehana hydrochemical pololei.

• mau hōʻailona ea o ka wai - 22-27 ° C,
• ke kumukūʻai o ke kai piha ʻana ma waena o 5.8-7.2 pH,
• Nā hōʻailona paʻakikī ka wai - i ka pae o 5.0-15 dGH,
• ʻano ʻano kāhuhi - kekahi ʻano,
• ʻano ʻaila o kēlā me kēia ʻano
• neʻe o ka wai aquarium - ʻano nāwaliwali a ʻano kūpono paha.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pōpoki organik i loko o ka pōkole o ka aquarium, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā koena a me nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia, e hōʻemi ʻia. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai hānai i ka iʻa iʻa mua i ka wai hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai aquarium.

Diet, meaʻaiʻai

Ma muli o kona ʻano, ʻo Aguaruna kahi i kālai ʻia a ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe ʻo kēia hui o ka hui paraphyletic e ʻai nui i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke mālama ʻia nei ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona i nā kūlana aku aku, me ka wikiwiki a hoʻokipa ʻia nā kaila aku i nā huahana he nui, me ka mea pono e hoʻolilo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i kekahi ʻano mea kanu iʻa. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha manawa ma ka pule ʻo Aguaruna me ka ʻoliʻoli nui i ka ʻona honua, nā ʻāpana ʻai, nā ʻōpala, me nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo..

He ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻAʻole ʻano manu nui ʻo Aguaruna, a me ka nele o kahi kaʻawale i ka loko aku, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻokūkū wale ʻole me kona mau hoahānau wale nō, akā, me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui ʻē aʻe, e haʻalele ana iā lākou mai ka ʻāina a lawe aku i nā kumuwaiwai nui.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻike, i nā kūlana o ka nui o ka aquarium space, iʻa ka iʻa no ka ʻohana o nā iʻa a i ke poʻo ulu nui i hiki ke ulu ʻia ka hiki, a me ka iʻa i loaʻa i nā iʻa pōpilikia nui a hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona Aguarun.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa o ka iwi o Aguarun i ka wā o ka manuʻala he maluhia mau, akā ma ke kīwona kokoke loa ia he nui ka haunaele, a i kekahi manawa he nui ka hakakā nui, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hōʻeha a ʻoi aku paha i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ke ola.

He hoihoi! Hoʻomaka nā pālua no nā spawning i nā hula maʻamau, ai ka wā i haku ʻia ai nā kūlana kūpono, loaʻa nā spawning.

I loko o ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻona i loko o ia ʻano, i ʻole ka nui o nā hihia o ka cannibalism, akā, pono nā mea kanu a pau e kanu ʻia me ka nele ʻole i ka manawa kūpono.

Nā maʻi male

ʻO nā kumu o nā maʻi āpau o nā iʻa meʻa iʻa kaulana.

Waiho ʻia e nā kumu kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa a i ʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia hoʻi o ka mālama.

• nele i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o ka turbid a hoʻolaumaha ʻole ʻia ka wai aquarium i lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi,
• wai hoʻohuihui kūpono ʻole i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike a me nā ʻokoʻa hydraulic,
• nele a i nele ʻole paha, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻino ʻana o ka aquarium.
• ke aniani a i ʻole ka hemahema paha,
• kiʻekiʻe a kūlana haʻahaʻa loa paha ka wai o ka wai.
• lehulehu lehulehu
• ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona pono ʻole o ka iʻa i pili ʻia,
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono kūpono a me nā mea ʻai maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hānai i ʻai ʻia
• nā hewa i ke koho i ka meaʻai.

I ka hapanui pinepine, lawa ia e hoʻopau wale i nā hewa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, akā, ʻoi aku nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi pū kekahi me nā palapili, ka maʻi viral, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi hopohopo, e koi i ke koho ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

ʻO kahi wahi nui o ka ʻohana o Aguarun no ka loko iʻa poʻo Flat, a i ʻole ʻo Pimelodovye i kēia manawa, ʻoi ka nui o ka iʻa hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā kaola wai. Kuhi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, hiki i ke kaona aku ʻo Aguaruna ke ola ma kahi o he ʻumi a ʻumikumamālima paha mau makahiki.

He hoihoi! He like nui ko ia mau iʻa i ka poʻe i make o nā ʻenemi pepehi Aferika, a ʻo ke ʻano kāʻei like i like me ke kala o nā ʻīlio hihiu e noho ana i loko o ke ululāhi, no laila makemake nui ʻia ʻo Aguaruna ʻaʻole wale i waena o ka poʻe kaiāulu a me ka poʻe aquarist haole.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu loiloi karnivorous, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ʻo Aguaruna e mālama a makemake ʻia i ka pili ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana, no laila, ʻaʻole kumu nā loea e hoʻomaka i kēlā iʻa no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.

Huaru hoʻokūkū mālama mālama i ka pono wikiō hoʻoili kiʻi wikiō

Ouara, ouar, cichlid triangular, a ke kauwela a i ʻole cuneiform i ʻae ʻia i ka cichlid - i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e inoa ai i ka iʻa akuarium, nona ka ʻohana cichlid a loaʻa i ka kūlohelohe i ka wai hou o Guiana, a me nā pūnaʻi o ka punawai wai. Nā Hoʻolaha.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa ka ovar i loko o kahi kino ʻano disk, me ke poʻo nui, ke poʻo terminal a me nā lehelehe piha. ʻO nā wēlau olakino o nā ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi anal anal i kahi like me nā kuʻi.

ʻO ka kala o kēia iʻa ka mea ʻeleʻele nui i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā naʻe, ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ka iʻa ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele me nā wahi keʻokeʻo.

Hiki ke loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻāpana o Greenish-beige, me nā maka ʻulaʻula a me kahi laina i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ka pili wahine, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka Huara i ka wā mālama. I loko o ka wahine, ʻike ʻia kahi ovipositor ʻōlapa, a i loko o ke kāne, ʻo nā vas deferens, kūlou i ke poʻo. Uary - nā iʻa nui hiki i ka 30 cm ke lōʻihi.

ʻO nā kūlana wili

Noho ʻo Huaru i nā hipa e mahalo ʻia ai ka hierarchy. Hoʻohui kuikahi ʻia nā ʻili me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me ka iʻa maluhia kai, me ko lākou mau hoahānau cichlid. Eia nō naʻe mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai, he ʻano heʻa hilahila ka uara, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pākuʻi ʻana i ka ʻikena me kahi nui o nā pōhaku a me nā hanai, kahi e lilo ai i wahi no ka iʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana he pono hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kula me nā pōhaku lepo, e hoʻokū ana iā lākou me ka palola. Ma ka laulā, pono e ʻaʻa kekahi mau iʻa i kahi aquarium nui o 150 lō i ka nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ʻole palupalu ma ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahe, me ka mea ʻai i nā mea ʻai.

ʻO Uara ka iʻa maʻa aku kahi e waiho nei i ka waena waena a lalo o nā wai. Ma ka manawa like, ua koi nui ka iʻa ma ka moku o ka wai a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka polū ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ia ke kumu e ikaika ai ka filtration a me aer i loko o ka aquarium.

Pono ʻia ka loli ma mua o 40% o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai. No ka uar i ke kūlohelohe e noho nei i ka wai wai, i loko o ka hale aku ka wai o ka wai e pono ke kūleʻa - 6.0-7.5 me ka paakiki a hiki i ka 15 °.

Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i ka 25-30 kiʻekiʻe.

Pono e hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai kanu: scalded lau o kāpeti, dandelion a me nā lettu he mea lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka wara. Mai ka meaʻai ola, makemake ʻia ka iʻa i ka koko, tubule, coronetra a me ka hika.

ʻŌpiopio

Maʻa ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa a hiki i ke ʻano he 10-12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua pono ka lawe pio ʻana i kekahi mau lula e hahai ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua e ʻike ʻo ia ka hiki i kēia iʻa i ke kō i loko o ka hale konane maʻamau, e koho ana i ka nalo, nā koki pulu no ka hoʻoulu.

Inā noho nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka haki, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli ma ka pīhoihoi. Hiki i ke kaʻai ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana wai ma nā kekelē he nui (28-30 degere). ʻAʻole pono ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma mua o 8 °, kaomi - 6.5-7.0 pH.

Hiki i ka iʻa wahine ke hoʻohālike i ke kaʻina hana i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi kahi wahine hoʻokahi kāne i aliʻi. Ho'ōla ia i ka 300-500 hua nui, e waiho ana ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar no 72 mau hola, ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palaoa e ʻoki kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻomaka kaʻai - nā hōʻiliʻu ʻili mai ke kino o nā mākua, ma hope a hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā huaʻai artemia, rotifers, cyclops. Pono nā wiki he 2 mau makahiki i ka meaʻai kanu - hāʻawi iā lākou i ka lettu a me nā dandelion i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa nei. E mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki ma luna o kā lākou.

Hāpai i ka ouaru

ʻO ka mea ʻai no kēia mau iʻa e waiwai a ʻokoʻa. Mai ka hānai holoholona hāʻawi i nā honu, nā wana wai, ka puna, ka nui o ka wīwī, nui ke kahe.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā menus no kēia cichlids i nā meaʻai kanu. No ka laʻana, kahi i kala ai ka hōʻaole, dandelion a i mea kāpeti paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai e like me ka zucchini a me nā hua āpau.

ʻO nā meaʻai hou ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā duckweed a me ka spirulina kūpono hoʻi.

AQUA MANIAC - iʻa nā loko, nā iʻa, nā mea kanu

SOMI MA SOMIKI.
Mahele 7 AGUARUNA.

ʻO ka iʻa muscular a i ʻole Aguaruna, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aguarunichthys torosus, nona ka ʻohana Pimelodidae (Pimelodovye a iʻa poʻo poʻo Flat). Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻelua o kēia ʻano no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kahi ʻohana ʻōpiopio e noho ana ma ka wao nahele Peruvian ma ka muliwai Maranion, kahi i ʻike mua ai ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia loko iʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa ʻukia karnivorous, he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.
Mai ka ʻAmelika Hema mai ke kahawai ʻo Maranion ma loko o ka waihona luna ʻo Amazon, e kahe ana ma waena o Peru a me ʻEkuador. Noho ana ʻo ia i nā ʻano biotopes - nā muliwai wikiwiki e kahe ana mai ka mauna, a me nā kahe e waiho ai nā waikahe a me nā kahe e pili ana i ka moena o ka muliwai nui.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu aku mai ka 500 l.

PH waiwai - 5.8–7.2

Maʻa wai - 5-15 dGH

ʻAno o ka substrate - kekahi

Palapala wai - ʻaʻohe

Kuhi wai - nāwaliwali a hōʻemi paha

ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i ka 34 cm.

ʻAiʻai - ʻai e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu kulau

Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 34 cm. He elongated nui ka nui o ka iʻa me ke poʻo ākea ʻili me nā antennae eono. ʻAʻole nui ka maʻa. Mālamalama ke kala me nā maka ʻono he nui.
Hoʻohana ʻo Predator, ma ka hana kino i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. I nā aquariums i kūpono i nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka hānai kūikawā no nā holoholona karnivorous, earthworms, shrimp meat, mussels, nā ʻōpala o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo. E hānai i nā manawa 2-3 i hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ka nui o ka momona o ka mea i loko no nā ʻīnaka hoʻokahi e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 500 lita. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa muscular, ʻo ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o ka wahi mehameha. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ke aniani hoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻōnaehana hydrochemical. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana o nā pōpoki iʻa (nā koena o ka hānai a me ka hoʻopā ʻana), ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni a me ke kaulike o ka ékological i loko o ka aquarium e hilinaʻi ana i ka maʻa mau o nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana maʻalahi o nā lako, ʻoi aku ka pae filtration.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā helehelena, ma nā kūlana o ka hapa ʻole o ka wa e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokūkū me nā hoahānau a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka palena ʻāina a me nā kumuwaiwai. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka pae, ulu wale ka ulu ʻana. Loaʻa i kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pio, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO ke poʻo nui nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole i ka hulu, kahi maka ma lalo o nā maka melemele i ʻike ʻia, he nui kona waha, me nā lehelehe mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻano māla o ke kino, ʻōwili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, elongated, iʻili ʻia i ka huʻu. Ma nā dorsal a me nā fins anal e loaʻa nā sinu spiny i loaʻa kēia ʻano ma muli o ka ʻike maoli o nā kaʻe.

ʻO kēia mau poli ka lōʻihi, translucent, me kahi paona-a uliuli polū. ʻO brown ke ʻano o ke kino nui o nā pākeke, i kekahi manawa he mau specimens me nā ʻāpana pololi-ʻeleʻele ma kahi keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa kekahi iʻa me nā unahi mākele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi laina pākaha ʻulaʻula ulaula.

E nānā i nā ʻōhule ʻalani a me nā palaho ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻala ua loaʻa kahi hōʻailona momona momona i ka ʻōpū, a ʻekolu mau wahiʻeleʻele: ʻelua ma hope o ka maka, ma ka huelo, a ma lalo o ke kino.

Uhiu i ka ulu o nā ʻōpio me nā kolamu he nui, e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻohālike i ke kaiapuni, pale iā lākou iho i ka pilikia.

Ua hōʻike palupalu ʻia ka dimorphism kiʻi - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi ma ka manawa o ka spawning, i ka manawa ʻālima ke kuʻi seminal a nā kāne i ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻo ka wahine kekahi ovipositor.

Loaʻa i ka iʻa ʻeleʻele ka iʻa kino kino, 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ke ola ma ka noho ʻana he 8-10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka iʻa pāhule o kēia ʻano i ka waiho ʻia he kino ʻulaʻula; ʻike ʻia ka pali uliuli ma luna o ia ʻano, no ka iʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa.

KUMUKU MA KAHIKI LAʻI

ʻAʻole kūpono i ka mālama pono ʻia i nā aquariums maʻamau, akā kūpono no ka noho me nā cichlids nui i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa o ʻAmelika, akā i ka laulā āpau i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka aquarium.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ouara me ka iʻa discus (ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau iʻa ʻoki, ʻaʻole ia ʻo nā hoalauna maikaʻi maikaʻi loa), me nā hanana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, nā cichlazoma inte, nā scalars, nā cichlazomas, ʻoniʻoni ʻewalu, ʻewalu cichlazoma.

Ma keʻano laulā, hele maikaʻi lākou me ka liʻiliʻi o nā cichlids, i hoʻolako ʻole i ka mea hope iā lākou.
ʻO nā Huʻa ʻeleʻele ka iʻa he poʻe iʻa, pono lākou e mālama i nā pālua, he mau lehulehu paha, a laila kūkulu lākou i kahi hierarchy a hōʻike i nā nuances o kā lākou ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēlā ʻohana like me kahi pākana nui.

ʻO Nicaraguan cichlazoma - kahi nani haʻahaʻa

ʻO Nicaraguan cichlazoma Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (i kapa ʻia ma mua o Cichlasoma nicaraguense) he ʻokoʻa i kona ʻano me kona ʻano kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o Nicaraguan ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o nā wahine.

Kaukaʻi ke kino kino i ka wahi a lākou e noho ai i ke kūlohelohe, akā ke kala maikaʻi loa he kino daimana gula ia, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā uhi o ke gill, a me kahi ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoiai ka mea i loko o Nicaraguan cichlazoma kekahi o nā cichlids keʻokeʻo, ʻona ke ʻano o ka ʻona a me ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka manaʻo. ʻIke ʻia, no ia he mea ʻole loa ia, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ke kūʻai a loaʻa kālā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kakali ka mea ʻike.

Akā, inā ʻoe e ʻike pololei i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, a laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids maikaʻi loa e ʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe i nā makahiki he nui.

He lawaiʻa nui kēia no nā mea ʻala a ua nui nō hoʻi. E like me nā cichlids āpau, he ʻāina territorial a ʻo Nicaraguan a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kāna poʻe hoalauna.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he koi nui loa, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā cichlids nui loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma i wehewehe mua ia e Gunther i ka makahiki 1864. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Tengah: i loko o Lake Nicaragua, ma ka muliwai Matina ma Costa Rica.

ʻIke ʻia nā loko o nā loko a me nā muliwai me ka kahe poʻo a i ʻole kahe kahe. Hoʻohana ka honi i nā huaʻai, akā ke neʻe nei nā pākeke i detritus, nā hua, nā algae, nā ʻuna a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻO Nikaraguan cichlazoma kahi iʻa nui, akā he maluhia naʻe. He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, akā koi nō naʻe i kekahi ʻike, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻana e kau ʻia ai nā palena.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki i kahi aquarist novice ke hāʻawi i kahi pākana ākea, ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā meaʻai kūpono a me nā hoalauna, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka ʻike.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

E like me nā cichlids āpau, ʻo Nicaraguan teritorial a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale i kona wahi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā cichlids o kona nui.

Hiki ke mālama iā ia me nā cichlids - kahi bee, ʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, salvini. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pālua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e koho inā ke kūʻai ʻoe i nā iʻa ʻōpio 6-8 a ulu pū pū me lākou, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa no ʻoe iho e hoʻoholo ai i kahi pālua.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai kahi kāne kāne ma Nicaraguan cichlids. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ʻoi aku ka helu dorsal.

Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala ʻia kahi konohala momona ma ke poʻo o ke kāne, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he wā iki a kū wale nō ia a ʻike wale nō i ka wā o ka spawning. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine i ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka ʻoniʻoni ʻōpiopio.

ʻAno hānau

Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Nicaraguan cichlazoma ma kahi aquarium. Hāʻawi lākou i nā caviar i loko o ka mau lua, akā pono e ʻike ʻia me nā ʻaina monogamous, pono nā nui a me nā hale noho.

Kuhi lākou i ka lua i ka puʻuwai, no ka mea, he loko ʻole ʻo ka caviar no Nicaraguan a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili iā ia i nā paia o ka pā.

Holo aku ka wahine i nā hua, he palahalaha a ʻoi aku ka nui (2 mm). Ma ke pākaha o 26 ° C, kumoʻo ia i ke kolu o ka lā, a ma hope o 4-5 mau lā, e ʻau ke kāne.

Mai kēia manawa hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka brine shrimp nauplii. Mālama nā mākua i ka caviar a pā i ka wā āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mālama ka wahine, a mālama ke kāne iā ia.

ʻO ka iʻa Oranda: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a mālama pono

ʻO nā mea inu o kēia wā, i ko lākou hoʻoholo ʻana e hana i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi o ka honua o lalo, e hoʻāʻo e koho i kekahi mau mea hoihoi a kūlohelohe nona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi aquarium e lilo i keʻena o ka home, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kēlā mau iʻa kahi i ʻike mua ʻia e nā kānaka a pau, akā ke ʻano like ʻole ʻole like ʻole ke ʻano o ka hemahema i ko lākou kaulana, a kūpaʻa i ke kua o nā huahana hou e like me ke kakala a i ʻole zebrafish GloFish. He oranda kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano ʻano gula.

ʻOkoʻa kēia holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole wale mai nā hoahānau pili pili nona, akā ʻo nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ke kumu. Loaʻa ʻo Oranda i nā hiʻohiʻona like o ke gula maʻamau. He hāpono pale pale nani kona, he kino ovoid.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo e ulu i ka ulu. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa a me ke kala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi, ua liʻiliʻi a aia wale ma luna o nā maka. No ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, e uhi piha ana i ke poʻo a uhi ʻia ka uhi gill.

Ma muli o kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa, mālama ka kēlā me kēia iʻa i kāna ala ponoʻī. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he leʻaleʻa wale kēia a hoʻowahāwahā iā ia, e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "blackberry floating". No ka poʻe, kahi "chip" like ia i ko lākou makemake, no ka mea, he ʻano maoli ka ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻohe wahi kūlohelohe o kēia iʻa. He ʻano pepa wale nō ia a kāhea ʻia i kahiko China, a laila hoʻi ma Iapana.

ʻO kāna kūpuna he kālena likila kala maʻalahi (he ʻohana ʻohana nā cyprinids), ke loaʻa i ke kala gula me kahi kanaka.

A laila ua hoʻomau nā ʻano mea like ʻole me nā telescope, nā ʻelele, nā pale-ʻili, nā lālā, a me nā mea ʻo oranda.

He paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā poʻe e ka wahine. Basically, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ka wā spawning. I nā kāne, loaʻa nā tubercles i nā uhi gill, a loaʻa nā wahine i ka ʻōpū e pili ana i ka ʻōpū. ʻĀ, ʻoiai, hiki i ke kau ʻia ke kiʻi i ka moʻo ʻana i ka wahine, ʻoiai e hānai nā kāne i nā wahine i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

Hiki i ka ulu i ke poʻo ke loaʻa i ka ʻano ʻāpana like a me ka kala. I kekahi, ua liʻiliʻi a aia wale ma luna o nā maka. No ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, e uhi piha ana i ke poʻo a uhi ʻia ka uhi gill.

ʻO Oranda ponoʻī he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. Eia naʻe, pono ʻo ia e hoʻolako i kekahi mau kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o kāna keʻena, e ulu maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e nalowale i kona nani maoli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, penei ka mālama ʻana:

Akuula. ^ E Ha yM. He mea nui ia e kūpaʻa. ʻAʻohe hihia e alakaʻi ʻia iā ʻoe i nā hoʻolaha a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai aku e hiki ai i kēia mau iʻa ke kūʻai aku i kahi pākana liʻiliʻi, a me kahi “ʻāpana” e hana.

ʻAʻole naʻe, pono kēia pēpē i kahi pahu piha a piha hoʻi. Ulu ʻo ia i 15-20 cm, a no laila he mea nui kahi wahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻauʻau manu. Akā, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻo kekahi iʻa nui ka hana ʻana i ka ukana ikaika ma luna o ke koina o ka waiola.

No laila, i ka wā e kūʻai ai, pono e helu pono i ka mea hoʻokahi ua liʻiliʻi he 50 lita.

Pālā wai wai. ^ E Ha yM. E like me kekahi crucian, makemake nui ka oranda i ka wai anue i loko o 18-22 degere. He lua ka hakakā a ʻo ka paʻakikī a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia holoholona iā lākou.

Ke koi aku paha kekahi mea kūʻai aku ma kēlā me kēia, e makemake i ka nui i ka loko o ka wai i ka wai mahana. Aʻole iki. I nā mahana wela, e maʻi wale lākou i ka maʻi (ʻaʻole i ola ka nui o nā kanesa i ka 28-30 ° C), akā i ka manawa like ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou ola ʻana.

Ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka "huahana". ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e maʻi ia a kūʻai koke ʻia iā ia,

Hoʻolaulā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui wale nō, akā makemake ʻia ia ma ka liʻiliʻi a i ka nui paha. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōhaku ʻōpiopio i loko o ka waha o kahi holoholona, ​​a no laila kā lākou hoʻokō aku i ka ʻumea a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou iho, e hoʻohana ana i nā tweezers,

Nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, aia nā oranda i loko o kahi pākali ākea, kahi i kanu ai nā mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano āpau, nā moku a i ʻole ka driftwood i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia mai ka hana hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka flora ola, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole e ola, no ka mea ʻoi aku kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻike nui i nā lāʻau ʻoi loa.

ʻO ke koho wale nō e kūʻai i nā mea kanu me kahi pūnaʻa ikaika a me nā lau ikaika. No ka laʻana, hiki iā Anubias, nui nā ʻano o ka cryptocoryne, echinodorus. He kūpono kūpono hoʻi ʻo Ferns.

Inā hui pū ʻia ka meaʻai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui hou aku i nā pua ʻoi e like me ka ludwigia, nymphaea,

Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ia, akā kūpono nā LED luminaires me nā LED like ʻole e kūpaʻa i ke kala o ka iʻa a hana hou aku i ka pūpū.

Maʻi maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻohe ʻano pilikino i kēia mau holoholona. Me ka mālama pono, noho lākou i luna o 10 mau makahiki a mai maʻi. Akā inā maikaʻi ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana, a laila "semolina", aeromonosis (he rubella), kēlā ʻano ʻē.

E like me kēlā me kēia mea gula, ʻano nui ka oranda, ʻānai ʻia ke mele o nā pākeke i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā.

Loaʻa kaʻokoʻa i ka haʻi ration. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻona maikaʻi loa ʻo Oranda, ʻaʻohe ona ʻoluʻolu. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e overfed ia. Hiki i ka ulu ʻōpio ke hānai mau i ʻelua i ka lā, akā no ka mea 5 mau minuke ka ʻai ʻana a pau. Ke ulu o kēlā kanaka, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa wale i ka lā.

ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano ka mea e kanu ai nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia paha kekahi ʻanoʻano kūikawā o nā mea hana. Akā nō hoʻi pono e hāʻawi i nā pī i 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, no ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka pāpaʻina o ka pēpē. Kūpono no nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai. He lawa hoʻi e hoʻokaʻalulu iā ia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia a hāʻawi i nā kahu. Pono nā mea nui i 3 mau pī, ʻōpiopio - 2, liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka Artemia i ʻelua pule. E hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, akā me ka hānai pinepine e hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo Oranda i nā lāʻau like ʻole a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Me ka leʻaleʻa ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka plantain scalded, dandelion. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka zucchini i hoʻolapalapa, kō, ʻōpala, maunu a me kekahi mau hua like me ka maiʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

He liʻiliʻi kekahi mau pua e nānā ana i nā cichlomas i wehewehe ʻia he mau mea paʻa papalua. ʻO ia, i ka hoʻomaka mua o ko lākou huakaʻi hele, kūkulu lākou i kahi kāne me lākou e noho nei i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke kumu ʻōlelo, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻokoʻa me ka maluhia mau, akā, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka hale mākeke ma luna o ke kāʻei.

I mea e hoʻokūkū ai i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka noho noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Tsikhlov, ʻo ka mea nui ka piʻi ʻole ʻana o ka tanki, holo i ka iʻa ma ka manawa like, a e ʻike like nā makahiki like o lākou. He mea kūpono ia e hōʻoia i nā mea ʻona a lawa ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aku.

Koi a hoʻohui

Manaʻo ia i ke kāne a me ka wahine e koho i kekahi i kekahi a hoʻokahi no ke ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā pono ka spawning i kahi iʻa aku ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēia. ʻO kā kona mana hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60 lita. Hoʻopili i nā gravel maikaʻi e like me ka lepo, kahi e ʻili ai ka wahine i ka lua no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne i ka hua, mālama pono ka wahine iā lākou, e ʻoki pono iā lākou. I ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka wā ulu o ka incubation mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau lā. ʻO ka mua, puka ʻia nā palaka me kahi ʻala. ʻElima mau lā ma hope o kēia, ʻike ʻia ke kō, kahi pono e hānai ʻia me nā hōʻaiʻe starter.

Mālama ʻia nā “mākua” me nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i nā pēpē ke lōʻihi o 1 cm. Inā ʻaʻole hana kēia i ka manawa, hiki i nā cichlids ke ʻai i kā lākou hua ponoʻī. Mākaukau ka iʻa no ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki 8-9 mau mahina.

ʻO nā maʻi, ko lākou pale

He ola maikaʻi ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hōʻike ʻia i nā maʻi e like me:

• loao
• ʻumi o nā kino o loko,
• ka luhi ana i ke kino.

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ia mau ʻano, he meaʻai kūpono i koho ʻia, e mālama ana i ka māʻemaʻe i loko o ka aku. He mea nui e pale i ka iʻa mai nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

ʻAʻole e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka cichlids i wehewehe ʻia ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa no ka home o kahi aquarist hoʻomaka.

Lāʻau Kai me Ke Kāʻei

He kaila kahiko ʻo Aguaruna ma ke ʻano, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai o nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā waiho ʻia (ka iʻa) i loko o ka waiwali, a laila wikiwiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai o ka holoholona hihiu.ʻAi ʻo Aguaruna i nā ʻāpana ʻāwīwī, nā iʻa ʻai, a me nā ʻāpana o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo i mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā ʻano

Hoʻokuiweu nui i ka iʻa kūlohelohe i ke ʻano. He mea kūpono kēia no nā aquariums, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mau lākou i lawa no kēia kaʻa. I kēlā mau kūlana, he mea hoʻokūkū kūpono kēia iʻa no kāna mau hoahānau a no nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa e alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano mamao. Ua maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokuke iā lākou mai waho aku o ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai e lawe ana i nā kumuwaiwai nui.

Ma muli o ke nānā ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia aia ma nā kūlana o nā kaola, inā he hemahema ka nui o ka nui, me ka iʻa o aquarium e hōʻike ana i ka "lele Flat-head" hōʻikeʻike nui loa. Ma kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kekahi iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa o kēia kanaka predator.

I ka hopena

Manaʻo nā ʻohana he nui i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi iʻa me ka iʻa ma ka home. ʻAʻole kēia wale kahi mea e hoʻopili kokoke i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, akā ke ʻano loiloi i ka pena, akā, i ko mākou manawa, i nā manawa he nui i hoʻohuli ʻia ke kūpono. Pehea e hoʻonani ai i kēia hale? He mea kūpono loa ka nīnau a pane aku nā mea āpau i kēlā pilikia ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Makemake nā mea āpau iā ia e like me ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, makemake nā mea a pau e kaena aku i kekahi mea kūikawā. A eia ka pahu aku ka mea āu e makemake ai. Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoe iā ia a kau i nā iʻa hiʻona i loko o ia mea, a laila e loaʻa ka wahi hoʻonani i loko o kahi nohona hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā mea hou aku e nānā aku nei, e hoʻopiha ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻānō.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i mākaukau nā poʻe a pau e kāohi i nā kaha āpau e pono ai o ka ʻike. E like me ke kānāwai, ma mua o ka mea e ʻike ai ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa o ka iʻa. He nui nā amateurs i kēia hana "knit", ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lākou e uku e like me ka mea e pono ai. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ka poʻe ʻoi loa e "hōʻeha" i ka iʻa a ma muli o ka hopena ua lilo i poʻe loea ʻona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe like, akā ʻo ka mea a lākou e hana ai he kūpono no ka mahalo a me ke ʻano. Makemake nā mea āpau e ola nani.