ʻO ka puna, i hōʻike ʻia e nā holoholona koa, ʻo ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka pyroplasmosis - he maʻi make loa i nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia e nā ʻolima ixodid. ʻAi.
I kēia manawa, ua kākau pinepine ʻia ka maʻi a puni ma waena o Lūkia, kahi i nā ʻāpana nui. ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka ʻāina o Moscow a me ka kūloko ma Moscow no ka pyroplasmosis.
Pono nā poʻe nona nā holoholona e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me nā kaʻina mua o ke kōkua me kahi ʻapoʻū.
He aha ka pyroplasmosis?
ʻOiai ua loiloi ʻia kēia maʻi a ʻike ʻia nā mea lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, hoʻopau pinepine ia i ka momona, ʻo ka maʻamau no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka haukapila manuahi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka pyroplasmosis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena no ke kino.
ʻO nā mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi ka unicellular parasites o pyroplasm, e komo ana i ke kino me ka mea ʻokiʻoki. Lawe ʻia ka parasit e nā ʻāpana ixodid o ka genera Dermacentor a me Rhipicephalus.
Loaʻa ka pyroplasmas i loko o nā māla nani o kahi māpoki a, ke kaupaona ʻia, me ke kō waiʻu, komo i ke kahe koko o nā ʻīlio. I kēia hihia, hiki mai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kaila koko me ka nui o ka hemoglobin e hoʻokuʻu, ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea hiki ʻole i nā kino o nā holoholona ke kū i kēia ukana.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau mea ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea nāmona (nā huahana kīnā ʻole), ma muli o nā huakaʻi e like me ka spleen, ate, a me nā ʻeha. ʻO ka hopena hopena hope loa he hypoxia o ka lolo o ka holoholona (kalikimeka oxygen).
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano: ke kauwela (ka kauwela-kauwela). ʻO nā kihi i nā hanana i hoʻokau ʻia ma Mei-Iune a me ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke hiki mai mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kiki ʻana i nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hele ana ma nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā mauʻu a i ʻole ka lau nahele. Hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o kahi pinhead, nā mea huhū koko, hiki ke piʻi i ka nui o kahi bean nui.
No hea mai kiki ʻīlio?
Pehea e kāpae ai i kahi kuhi?
E noʻonoʻo e nānā pono i ka ʻīlio ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi no ke kāʻei, a kuʻi maikaʻi i ka lauoho. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe hihia, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻoiho koke i ia, mai kēia hihia wale nō ke hele mai ke kino, a ke waiho ka poʻo a kumu a hōʻeha ʻia.
No ka wehe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā aila, ka waiʻona, ka mea hoʻonani. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, e hāʻule ʻo ia iā ia iho a wehe i kāna pili lima, a laila hiki ke huki ʻia ʻo ia (me kahi mea ʻokoʻa a me nā mea mana paha).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka pepeke me kahi kaula, i hoʻopuni ai a puni nā proboscis o ke palaʻa a huki i nā kaʻe o ke kaula i nā ʻaoʻao, wehe. E lawe pono ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ka makaʻala.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka iniseti, ʻae ʻia e holoi i ka holoholona a mālama i ka hōʻeha me ka hopena o 5% iodine.
ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio a pau e hopu ʻia inā ke nānā ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻīlio. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole ka kuhikuhi o ka mākia inā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha a i ʻole.
No laila, ʻo kāu hana nui o ka mālama pono ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona a me ka ana ʻana i kona pākina i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā. Makahiki ka manawa incubation i 6 a 10 mau lā.
Eia nō hoʻi, inā ua huki ʻoe i kahi kiliki ma ka home, pono e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo kahua noiʻi e ʻike ai inā he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka pyroplasmosis.
ʻO ka papa ke maʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻomālamalama, a me ke kauʻana ma mua o ka hakakā, ke make nā holoholona i loko o kahi mau lā. No laila, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua hui koke i ka mea maʻi e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻamau a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana.
Ke ʻōnaehana hoʻohemo ʻana
ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā pyroplasmosis pono e mālama pono ai:
- Hoʻonui i ka mahana a hiki i ka 40 - 42 ° С. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ia 37.5 - 39 ° C, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 39.5.
- Ka melemele o nā protein ākea a nānā aku paha i nā membous mucous
- Loaʻa i ka urine ke kalaʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka ʻeha, nāwaliwali a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa.
He mau hōʻailona nonspecific kēia i maʻamau i nā maʻi he nui.
Inā i loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu doktor.
Pehea e hōʻoia ai i kahi maʻi?
Hana ʻia ka maʻi pyroplasmosis ma ke kumu o nā hōʻailona kulekele, anamnesis (ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio o nā pōpoki i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio), a me ka ʻike epizootological. ʻO nā kūpoki ka hopena o ka mikroscopy o ke kō koko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka parasit i nā nāhele koko koko i nā manawa a pau o ka maʻi, ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pyroplasm ma loko o ka smear ʻaʻole i ka haʻalele i ka pyroplasmosis.
I kēlā mau kūlana, ke hana nei i ke ʻano maʻi, ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i ka papa o ka maʻi holoholona, ka mōʻaukala a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (urinalysis, biochemistry, hōʻike i ke koko ākea).
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ai, eia naʻe, ua ʻōlilo ka ʻīlio me kahi kikoʻī?
Hoʻopuka ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua:
- ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke kumu kumu o ka pyroplasmosis
E pepehi i ka mea kumu o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau o nā pūʻulu o nā mea hina (berenyl, azidine, verbene) a me nā imidocarb derivatives (Piro-Stop).
ʻO kahi waiwai maʻamau o kēia mau lāʻau ka mea o lākou i nā mea o lākou ke pili wale i ka pilina, akā i ka mea maʻi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena pale, kā lākou hoʻohana wale ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano maʻi, ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o ka mea loea o ke kanaka maʻi!
Hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻowahāwahā a mālama i ka kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona
No ka hoʻohemo i ka hoʻoinu a mālama i ke kino, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana: nā paʻakai saline, vitamina, hoʻomākaukau no ka naʻau, etc.
Ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina e koi ana i nā loiloi kāohi.
Kāohi, pale a me nā mea mālama.
ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka pyroplasmosis i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka holoholona, no ka mea me ka mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau acaricidal, ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano kolaka (Kiltiks, Bolfo, Harz), nā puna (Front Line, Defendog, Bars) a kahe ma ka lulu (Advantix, Front Line, Harz, Bars, Serko).
Ua māhele ʻia kēia mau huahana ma luna o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻia i ke koko. Hoʻopili i ka lauoho mālama a me ka ʻili, make. ʻO kēia mau kālā, akā, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka pale o 100% e pili ana i ka parasites, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau e pili ana i ka nui o ka manawa i hala mai kā lākou noi. Pono e hoʻohana mua i nā mea palekana i ka wā (2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hele ʻana a i ka hoʻomaha paha).
Ke kūʻai nei i nā lako pale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau manuahi a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai holoholona, e maopopo pono i ka makaʻala ʻana i ka lā i pau ai, i ka paʻa pono ʻana, hoʻopihapiha i nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo Lūkini. Heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka maopopo!
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia:
- Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau anti-tik, e pili ana i ka maʻi āpau.
- Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī, pono ke mālama i ka kino o ka holoholona, akā, ʻo ka ʻūlū hoʻi, a me ke poʻo, a me ka makaʻala hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻuʻī, nā pale lima a ma hope o nā pepeiao.
- Inā he kapa lōʻihi ka ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻonui ka hoʻopau i ka pīpī i 2 mau manawa.
- Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine kāu ʻīlio (a holoi holoi ʻoe paha), no laila e hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau anti-mite
- Hoʻopili pololei nā pālolo ma nā lau maloʻo e pili pono i ka paona o kāu holoholona.
He pinepine loa, noi nā mea nona nā holoholona lapaʻau i hana ka pale ana i ko lakou ilio me ka pyroplasmosis. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, i mea e hoʻonā ai i kahi pane kūlohelohe o nā ʻīlio, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pirodog e kūʻē i ka pathogen of babesiosis.
ʻOiai ke nānā pono ʻana o ka mālama palekana, kiaʻi makaʻala i ka ʻīlio a nānā pono iā ia. Inā hele pū nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e kipa me kāu veterinarian.
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iho ke hōʻeha i kahi pōʻino i ke ola olakino a me ke ola o kahi holoholona!
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona i kahi ʻīlio - mai hoʻāʻo! Pono kahi koi e hoʻokaʻa aku i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, e hoʻohana i ka lawelawe e kāhea i ka mea maʻi maʻi ma ka home.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kāu mau nīnau i nā manaʻo
Mai hōʻolo i ka weheʻana i nā parasit
Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka pīpī no ka holoholona, ʻaʻole hoʻi e waiho i ka parasit i ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopau kēia mau ectoparasites ma ka papa o ke kino o ka poʻe hoʻokipa a ma nā ʻano āpau i hoʻololi ʻia ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi lākou i ke olakino a me ke olakino o nā holoholona, a hiki nō hoʻi i nā mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli mai nā holoholona maʻi i nā mea olakino.
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa ka mōʻī ixodid: lawe lākou i nā pathogens o nā maʻi-parasitic koko hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi make o kahi holoholona - pyroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma waena o Rūsia, ʻo nā ʻoka ixodid ʻekolu mau ʻano genera a me nā ʻano ʻehā he mau mea maʻamau a pōʻino.
ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka ikaika, lilo ka ixodid i loko o ka pūnāwai mai ka manawa o ka huki a me ka hāʻule, a hiki i ka puka ʻana nā frosts. Akā inā ʻaʻole e wela ka wela a nui ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomau nā kāki i loko o ke kauwela.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea ʻike ʻike maoli ke hoʻopakele i ka ʻīlio mai kahi kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu holoholona me nā mea hoʻonani kūikawā i mea nui ʻole e pale. Eia kekahi, ke pale aku i nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kolamu a hāʻule i ka malo, akā pono nā mea hana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e hana.
ʻIke like me kahi pōloli pololi. Ke hoʻokapu ʻia me ka koko, e lilo ia i mau manawa nui
E wehe i ka māka me kahi kaula kūikawā
Inā hele ma hope kahi hele ʻana i mākaʻikaʻi ʻoe, manaʻo i kou holoholona a loaʻa ka ʻōkuhi ma luna o ia mea, ʻoiai he mea make, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu iho i kēlā, akā, e hāliʻi maoli nō ʻoe i ke kiki, ʻaʻole ia he papilloma ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻo ia kahi e hopohopo nei me kahi puʻupuʻu. He ʻano ʻuʻuku kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka nui o ke kino.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kilokilo, a aia kekahi holoholona lāʻau kokoke mai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i kēia hana ma kahi loea. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hōʻike koke ai i ka ʻīlio i kekahi loea, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kāu kaʻina ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho.
ʻO ka mea mua e pono iā ʻoe ke kau maʻalahi i ka ʻīlio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi aku i ke kōkua mai i nā mea aloha. Pono ʻike ʻia ka aniani: no kēia e pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka huluhulu i kahi o kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai, a hōʻailona hoʻi. Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ala he nui e hemo ai i kahi kilima, akā ʻaʻole kēlā a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻo maʻamau e hoʻopiha i ka pehina me ka ʻaila / wai / kulu a me nā waiola ʻē aʻe, a laila e kali a hiki i kona nalo a nalo. Hōʻalo, ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano hana, a pono ʻole ʻoe hoʻolauna i ka manawa ma luna o ia mea.
Hoʻomaopopo wau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahu lapaʻau a i kahi kaula kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻoponopono i ka pale a klip paha i kahi kūpono loa e hiki i ke wahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka māka a hoʻomaka maikaʻi e hūʻihi a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana mai nā māka. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pūnaewele ʻuʻuha me kekahi antiseptic - no ka laʻana, he 0.05% hopena chlorhexidine a i ʻole miramistin.
Hoike ʻike
Hoʻomaʻi pinepine pinepine nā ʻīlio mai nā puʻu i ka manawa hoʻoilo. Aia i kēia wā e ulu ikaika ka ulu ʻana o ka pyroplasmosis. ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi kino i nā holoholona. Lawe ʻia ia e nā kūleʻa ixodid. I mea e pale ai i ka holoholona, pono ʻole e haʻalele i nā hana pale, e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua-kiʻekiʻe inā pono.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hopu i ka nui o nā ʻī ma waho
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ua hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ka maʻi. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kūpono i nā pyroplasmosis. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau hihia nui loa i ka wā e mālama ai ka mālama lapaʻau ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka lōʻihi loa. Aia ke hoʻoponopono pololei ma waena o ka lōʻihi o ka papa o ka maʻi a me ka paʻakikī o nā hopena no ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻIke i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo manuahi i kēia wikiō:
ʻAʻole ka pyroplasma o ka hoʻoweliweli, akā ʻo nā kaʻina hana i hiki i ke kino o ka holoholona. Hoʻokumu ka pyroplasma i ka wā koko. Ma lalo o kā lākou mana, e luku ʻia nā pona ʻulaʻula.
Ma muli o ke kaʻina hōʻino, hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hemoglobin i ka nui nui, ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana o nā kino kūlohelohe o nā holoholona i lalo i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole.
Inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka maʻi, hele mai ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā huahana decompposic toxic. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka spleen, nā pēpē, a me nā pēpē. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi e pili pū me ka hypoxia ute. ʻO nā kālio ʻīlio nā mea lawe lāʻau o nā parasitica unicellular. ʻO nā hanana he ʻili o ka gen Rhipicephalus, Dermacentor.
Ma kahi e hiki ai i kahi ʻīlio ke hopu i kahi kiko
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maʻi me nā paʻi ixodid e nānā i ka manawa mahana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻili i ke kakahiaka nui a hele i ka hibernation wale nō i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hau kō. ʻO ka manawa pōpilikia loa ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Loaʻa kēia mau arthropod karnivorous i kahi sensor thermal kūikawā kahi e loaʻa ai i nā mea kanu pōloli ka waiwai.
Noho ka ʻōpala ma nā māla kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma nā lāʻau, e kali ana i ka mea pio. I ka hala koke ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio iā lākou, a lele kahi kīlī liʻiliʻi e hopu, e hopu ana i kona mau keʻena tenima ma luna o ka lauoho o ka holoholona me ke ʻimi e huli nei i kahi wahi ʻole o ka lauoho. Aia a ʻike ʻia kēlā wahi, a ʻo kēia paha ka palu, ʻo ka ʻāina parotid, nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī hoʻi, ke kipi nei ka māka i ka ʻili a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i ka koko.
Pākuʻi ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano kika ka nui ma o nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā hua o ka parasit: moe, moe, moeʻuhane ʻīlio. ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻelua e pili ana i ka maʻi paʻi.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻo Ixodid
Ke kali nei nā Parasites i kā lākou pānaʻi ma ke alanui: i ka ulu lāʻau, ma ke kula ʻīlio e hele ana, i ka'āina, i nā kīwaha a me nā paka. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ʻana, ʻaʻole e lawe ka pōpoki o nā ixodid iā lākou iho i kahi pōpilikia kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi nui e hiki ai i kahi ʻīlio ke hoʻopili me kahi māka.
ʻIke ʻia nā kūlou ixodid e ka nānā maka ʻana o ke kino o ka holoholona - he mau wahi liʻiliʻi loko o ka brown me nā paw. Inā koʻikoʻi ka lole o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā lāʻau lolo. He paʻakikī ka kūlana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke kipi ʻia ka popoki me ke koko a hāʻule i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi pōpoki o kahi ʻīlio:
- nāwaliwali, nā luhi ka holoholona
- polse
- lilo ka momona
- aloha o ka maka he jaundice,
- hoʻeleʻele ka urine: brown, brown,
- huʻi me nā kīpona o ke kahe o ke koko,
- hyperthermia (40 ° - 42 ° C),
- pōkole o ka hanu, pōkole o ka hanu,
- ka māla ʻana
- kūmākena.
Nā maʻi maʻiʻino i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka mākoki palapala
- ʻO ka pyroplasmosis (canine encephalitis). ʻO nā kāki ʻo Encephalitis ka mea i weliweli loa no nā holoholona'ōpiopio ʻōpiopio. Ma waho o ka manawa kūpono, koho pololei ʻia ka make, ka make ma mua o kēia maʻi e hiki ai i 100%.
- ʻO ka maʻi Lyme (borreliosis). ʻO ka maʻi ākea me kahi wā incubation lōʻihi - a hiki i 2 mau mahina. Ua ʻike ʻia ia e kahi hōʻike koko noiʻi. Hana ʻia me ka ʻimi ʻike o ka manawa.
- Ehrlichiosis. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 7-20 lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi ma nā wahi ʻalā a me nā subtropics. I nā hanana holomua, hiki i ka make.
I kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka poki, ua waiho ʻia kahi mākula ʻulaʻula i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole kēia kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻehaʻeha, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka maʻi kūlohelohe i nā kumu lāʻau o ke kōkōwai koko. Pau nā mea pono e kāwili ʻia i ka hōʻailona me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pale i ka ʻīlio mai ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia wahi.
Pono nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo Amateur e hana inā hana ʻia kahi ʻīlio e kahi ʻokaʻī. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka parasit i ka wai hānai ʻia i ka home a i ʻole i ke keʻena hauola. ʻO ka lua, e hoʻohele i ka iniseti i lawe ʻia no ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ke kolu, hōʻike iā ia i ka ʻīlio no ka mea lapaʻau no ka maʻi a me ka mālama.
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻōpala
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o kēia ʻano o nā ʻano lahilahi e noho ana lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o loko, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi lauoho a me nā kelepa sebaceous o kekahi ʻīlio. Inā maikaʻi ke ola olakino a maikaʻi loa ka holoholona, mālama ʻo ia i kona kino i ka nui o nā mea i kipa ʻole ʻia. Akā, ʻo ka manawa nāwaliwali o ke kino o ka holoholona, a me ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻomaka ka māka i ka hua ʻole i ke alo ʻole - ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi maʻi e like me ka demodicosis. I ka poʻe, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano palapula i nā scabies ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā mea hao.
Nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi.
- pili nā ʻili bald i ke kino o nā holoholona,
- ka ʻili i nā wahi o nā paila weliweli, e uhi ʻia me nā mea kaupaona a me nā māla;
- ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā wahi me ka lauoho ʻole, i kekahi manawa me nā manaʻo purulent,
- e ʻike ana ka ʻīlio i ka hana ʻino,
- hoʻololi ka lauoho i kona ʻano, lilo i papuhū, palupalu, shaggy,
- i ka lauoho lōʻihi, lauoho pōkole o ka lauoho waho e hiki,
- hiki mai ke dandruff.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka demodicosis:
- Pūnaewele (localized). Piʻi a kū i ke makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā kākō poloki me ka ʻili, riki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pā i hala kūʻokoʻa. ʻO 10% wale nō nā hihia e hele i kahi palapala laulā.
- Kulu Nui. ʻO nā ʻōuli me nā poloka e holo lūlū i ka umauma o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻokumu ka ʻupala, loaʻa i ka ʻili nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I nā poʻe kahiko, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa no ka ho'ōla piha.
- Juvenile. Maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā pēpē a kū i ke makahiki. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi loa ia no ka ho'ōla.
- ʻO Pododemodecosis. ʻO kahi maʻi me ka lesi ma nā wāwae. Koi ʻia nā punahele hemo. ʻO nā pāpale bald, nā ʻūlau, nā mumū maʻemaʻe, e nānā ʻia nā erythema i nā wāwae āpau.
- Otodemodecosis. ʻO ka mumumu ʻana o ka pepeiao waho. Hiki i nā pāpale kald a puni ka auricle. Ka maʻa pepeiao i nā pepeiao. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka hana ʻehaʻeha.
Me ka mea o ka palapala, zheleznitsa i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ka mea ʻike ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pāpale bald, ka ʻeha a me nā ʻeha nā hōʻeha ʻeha nāwaliwali. No ka hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kēia kulekele, pono ka mālama a ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o kāna holoholona.
Nā ʻolima pala
ʻElua mau ʻano o ka ʻehā i kēia pūʻulu o nā lolo: scabies (internal) a me nā mites pepeiao. ʻO kēia mau mau lāʻau mikroskopiko i ka helehelena e like me nā kohu. I ka manawa hoʻokahi o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaka koke nā palu i ka hoʻonui. ʻO nā kolana ʻeha i nā hihia hoʻokūkū hiki i nā tausani he nui.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me nā scabies mites:
- ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka hana ʻehaʻeha, no ka mea, e hoʻomoʻo wale nei ia i ka poʻo i kona poʻo, ʻuʻuku ʻo ia iā ia iho,
- ʻā ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma nā wahi o ka hoʻohui ʻana,
- ma ka pepeiao, nā kīlau superciliary, hope o ka ihu, i ke aʻa o ka huelo, ma ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, aia nā pūnaka o ʻulaʻula a me nā vesicles me ka wai paʻū.
- ka ʻili i nā wahi o nā huhū,
- Hoʻololi ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio i kona ʻano: ulu a maloʻo, manuahi, ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ke shaggy,
- ma nā wahi o ka foci pathological, a hāʻule ka lauoho i ka ikaika.
- Hoʻopuka ka dermatitis
- ka palili ke kino, ʻoki ʻia, ka hopena o "elephantiasis" ʻike ʻia
- kahe nui ʻia - nāhele o ka epidermis make,
- hopohopo ka holoholona, hiamoe hiamoe,
- pupau ka ʻīlio i kona leʻaleʻa, hoʻonā hoʻomaha i loko.
ʻO ka nīnau nui e hopohopo nei i nā ʻīlio puaʻa inā paha i make kahi ʻīlio ke make i ka maʻi scabies mites. ʻO ka pane i ka pīpī - inā paha ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa. ʻO ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona e hele mai i ka luhi nui o ke kino.
ʻO nā maʻi e loaʻa ʻana e nā scabies mite:
- Sarcoptosis Kāhea ʻia e kahi pōpoki o kahi genus Sarcoptes. ʻO nā wahi o ka pōʻino: ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, ka lālā o ka ʻili, ka wahi a sternum.
- Noothedrosis. Maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mā kumu kumu no ka māka Notoedres. ʻO kahi o ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio: mua, mau maka, ka ihu. I nā wā holomua, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā wāwae.
- Otodectosis. He mau maʻi hoʻoili ʻia ka pepeiao. ʻO ka māke kumu kumu lau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o Otodectes cynotis. Kahi ʻia nā pepeiao i ka pepeiao. Ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā iwi, ʻulaʻula ʻia, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻūʻeleʻele. Kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻeha ʻeha. Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hohola i ke poʻo a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi, hiki i ka ʻaihue ke hele i loko o ka pepeiao i loko a me waena, nā meninges. Hoʻolohe kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hana kuʻi, hiki i ka make o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: dermatitis, demodicosis, eczema o ka auricle. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ka hopena hope loa i loko o ka haukapila manuahi e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona mai kahi ʻīlio
ʻO kahi māka manawa kiʻi ʻia ka manawa kuhihewa ʻaʻole i mālama ka holoholona i ka maʻi me kekahi mea. Pono e wehe i nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo kūhelu penei:
- Inā pili kahi pahu i kāu holoholona, hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo maʻamau - mai hoʻohana i ka aila aila ʻaila hinu no ka mālama mua ʻana i ka iniseti. E make ia i ka mea hoʻopaʻi koko i ka manawa e make ai, e hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā mea o loko o kona ʻōpū i ke koko o ka ʻīlio - aia nō e loaʻa kekahi maʻi me nā maʻi weliweli.
- ʻO nā mea āpau āu e pono ai e hoʻonae i nā tweezers a me kahi waiʻona inu waipona. Mālama ka ʻona a me kāna analogue i ke kino o ka palaai a me kahi e pili ana i ka ʻili.
- I ka hana ʻana i ka wai ʻona, a mālie iki ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kona proboscis, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻae.
- Hoʻokomo ka mea palu me nā tweezers a lohi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ia i ka helu counterclockwise. Pono nā ʻōiwi e kūpono like i ka ʻili a i ʻole ma kahi liʻiliʻi e neʻe ʻole ai i ke kino o ke koko.
- Inā waiho ʻia ke poʻo o ka kuhi i loko o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, hikiwawe e hōʻike i ka holoholona i ka mea loina.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā pepeke, hāʻawi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, a ʻike pono ʻia ka holoholona e ʻike i nā loli i loko o ka ʻīlio ma hope o kahi aʻoki a me kahi hōʻino o kona ʻano.
Nui! E hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā maʻi pōpilikia i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka lawehala o ka parasite i kahi lōʻihi inkubation lōʻihi.
Naʻi hoʻolika
Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomāliʻi me ka mōʻaukala a ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ectoparasite. Kōkua ka Ixodid e ʻike i kahi nānā maka o ke kino o ka holoholona ma hope o kēlā me kēia puka ʻana i ke alanui. Loaʻa ka mea i loaʻa i ka parasite me ka hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi haukapila o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Lawe ʻia ke koko mai ka ʻīlio no ke ʻano maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka bloodsucker, ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana a me ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio kōkua i ka maʻi. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia mai nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia, kahi kipa wikiwiki ʻia i ka dokter lāʻau noiʻi no nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau.
ʻO nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi me ka subcutaneous a me nā scabies mites like, like pū kekahi, no laila hana wale nō ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o nā noi ʻana o ka laborato a me ka hohonu o ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Kahi ʻia nā ʻūpihi i kahi hale olakino me nā mea ʻoki maikaʻi e kālai ʻia i nā wahi o ka hoʻokano pathology. Ma hope o kēia, ua lawe ʻia nā haʻawina mikroskopeka e hoʻomaopopo i ka parasit, a lākou ʻōpio a me nā hua. Wahi a ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia ka hana hou.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻīlio
ʻO ka mea hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻanoʻano ʻekolu, ua hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ala i nā lāʻau kūpaʻa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kumuhana zoo e hana i nā pono e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻamau.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano:
- honi
- inu wai,
- ʻōwili
- ʻO nā pōpō
- kaʻaila ʻaila
- pohō
- wahahee
- shampoos
- ʻO nā aerosol a me nā ʻāpana aerosol.
- keri ʻala
- E piholo ana i ka maloʻo
- kahalaha ʻapo.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka maikaʻi
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou o kēia wā e hōʻoki i ka infestation-bear infestation e hoʻohana ʻia:
- Ka hana aila Sulfur-tar (AVZ). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau maikaʻi no nā scabies.
- Dektomax (USA). Pālana no ka mālama ʻana o ka demodicosis (kūmū kiko).
- Delcid (AVZ). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama-a-prophylactic mai ka infestation hānau keiki.
- Bravecto (Ke ola olakino ʻoDD). ʻO nā pale no nā ʻīlio.
- Vio (Beaphar). ʻO nā ʻale ma ka maloʻo o nā kolo a me nā ʻīki.
- He loio (Bayer). Laka mai nā scabies mites.
- Palekana ʻO Tropiclean Kūʻai loa. ʻAli shampoo.
- Hōʻike ikaika. ʻO nā hāʻule maikaʻi loa mai ka pepeiao a me ka scabies mites.
- Yam BK (AVZ). Hoʻokomo ʻia no ka scabies a me dermatitis.
- Ivermek. ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻonāukiuki i nā lāʻau sarcoptoid.
- Front mua (Merial) Nā papa hana no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻī.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea mālama a me nā prophylactic:
- Nā kikowaena (AVZ). E kāpīpī me ka hopena insect acaricidal.
- Kauuku (Bayer). ʻO nā kolana mai nā kuki a me nā ʻona.
- M. Bruno. E kāpīpī aku mai nā mea ixodid.
- Kālepa Rolf. E kāpīpī mai nā lolo.
- Na Luna Nana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hina prophylactic.
- Anti-mite. Pūnaehana uila.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā huahana olakino
Pehea e ho'ākāka pono ai i ka ʻae ʻana i nā ʻāpana ixodid e ka mea kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻatikala. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka mālama ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ma nā hihia o ka maʻi me ka subcutaneous a me ka scabies mites.
ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e ka kahu ʻīlio ke hana ma hope o ka maʻi pololei ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēia, pono e holoi pono ka holoholona maʻi me ka paila sab. Pono kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio mai nā scabuff, dandruff, grease a me ka lepo.
I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻauʻau, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena a hōʻemi i ka waikau, ua kāʻai ʻia ka holoholona me ka decoction o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau: chamomile, kaula a i ʻole ka celandine. Ma hope o nā kaʻina wai, ua hoʻopio piha ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi lole maloʻo a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomo a maloʻo ke kapa.
Uwahu ʻia ka huluhulu i nā wahi pili. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pale a me nā ʻekikeke ma ka ʻili me nā poni antimicrobial. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka pahu kōkua mua o ka mea hoʻokipa: ʻo Vishnevsky kaila a i ʻole ʻo Konkov suspension.
Ma hope o kēlā, wahi ʻia nā wahi ʻili o nā kino me nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e ka mea maʻi. Koho ke kauka i kahi regimen lapaʻau pilikino no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, i ka nānā ʻana i kona mau makahiki, ka hanauna, ke kūlana olakino a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi kaulike, ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau i kā lākou iho. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kekahi holoholona ma hope o ka māka ʻana o kahi māka ixodid pono e hana ma lalo o ka nānā o ka mea doktor.
ʻO ka hopena o ka lau no nā ʻili
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hopena hānai i ka hoʻohana pono ʻia, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke ʻano akina o ka maʻi a ma ka hana mua e hoʻāliʻi i ke ʻano o nā holoholona.
- Kahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā cloves o ke kāleka a ninini ʻia me ka ʻaila ʻalemona (1: 2). Ma hope o kēlā me lākou i kau ai i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele i nā lā 3-4. Loaʻa i nā tincture lubricate i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia.
- Sulfur 'ōpala. Kōkua i nā scabies.
- ʻEleʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kefir tincture (1: 3).
- Lailnder hinu. Pākuʻi i ka ʻili. Ke hoʻoili ʻia ka aila, ʻā ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻala o ka ʻōpala.
- Vanillin. Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Vanillin i ka wai a i ʻole vodka, mālama ʻia ka lauoho ʻīlio me kēia hoʻonā ma mua o ka puka ʻana ma waho.
ʻAʻole kekahi o kēia mau aʻalohi e hōʻiliʻili hewa - hana maikaʻi lākou ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: hana lākou i ka wela ʻana, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena kūlohelohe a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
E like me ka prophylaxis e kūʻē i nā pua a ixodid i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ka lehulehu, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia:
- Mau aila ʻaila. ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka holoholona me ka ʻaila: lavender a i ʻole i ka lāʻau lāʻau.
- ʻO ka sabi Tar. Hoʻohana iā ia ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana - he mea lapaʻau maikaʻi loa kēia a me ka prophylactic.
- Hoʻōla lāʻau. Hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻīlio me ka wai o ka wai o ka lāʻauʻala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka wahi home no ka ʻili mai kahi wai aila ʻo ka loilo wai, ʻaila aila, kaʻaila a me ka rosewood, juniper a me ka ʻuala. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka hua like me ka pahu lepa a me ka pēpē me ka holoholona i mua o kahi huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka paka.
Nā hana kūpono
I mea e pale ai i kāu holoholona i ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau lula:
- Mai ʻae i nā holoholona maʻi e hoʻopili me nā holoholona ola.
- Pale i ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi kahi i hala nā holoholona.
- E hoʻāʻo e pale i kāu holoholona i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma ka wā o ka wā doktor.
- E hoʻohana i nā kolamu kūikawā, nā mea hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a ka lāʻau loea, e mālama i ka mālama pale ʻana no nā maʻi lolo.
- E hoʻomoʻa a hoʻolapalapa i nā mea no nā holoholona maʻi.
- Mai hoʻohana maʻamau i nā koloka a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻopuʻi a me nā muzzles.
- E hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o kāu ʻīlio me ka hoʻōla a me ka hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā kūoʻo ixodid ka mea mālama i ka holoholona me nā mea anti-mite ma mua o ka hele ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koloa a me nā mea repell ultrasonic, a me ka nānā pono ʻana o ka holoholona i hoʻi mai o ke alanui. ʻO ka nānā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka pale ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui i hiki i kahi kime ke noho ma luna o kahi ʻīlio, He mea nui e kū i nā maʻi me nā maʻi weliweli ma hope o 30-60 mau minuke o ka honi ʻana i kēia pelekikaha liʻiliʻi. ʻOi koke aku ʻoe i ka nānā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai kāu holoholona.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
- Ka hana ʻaila Sulfur-tar (AVZ), 15 gr., Mai 55 a 60 mau rubles.,
- Dektomax, 50 ml, mai 7500 a 7750 rubles.,
- Deltsid, 5 mau pahu a 2 ml, mai 146 a 170 rubles.,
- Bravecto, 250 mg, mai 1410 a 1480 rub.,
- Vio (Beaphar), 3 mau paila o 1 ml, mai 730 a 750 mau rubles,.
- He kānāwai (Bayer), 3 mau pālaha o 2.5 ml, mai 1390 a 1450 mau rubles,.
- ʻO ka Tropiclean "Mālama Nui", 592 ml, mai 1000 a 1050 mau rubles,.
- ʻO kahi paʻa, mai 1200 a 1280 mau rubles,.
- Foresto (Bayer), kola, mai 1700 a 1800 mau rubles,.
- Anti-mite, keychain ultrasonic, mai 1400 a 1600 rubles.,
- Mr.Bruno, 200 ml, mai 350 a 400 rubles.
- Dektomax, 50 ml, mai 590 a 800 UAH.,
- Deltsid, 5 mau pahu a 2 ml, mai 65 a 70 UAH.,
- Bravecto, 250 mg, mai 590 a 750 UAH.,
- He kānāwai (Bayer), 3 mau pālaha he 2,5 ml kēlā me kēia, mai 340 a 360 UAH.,
- ʻO kahi paʻa, 3 pipī o 0.25 ml kēlā me kēia, mai 520 a 540 UAH.,
- Foresto (Bayer), kola, mai 600 a 800 UAH.,
- ʻO nā pahu (AVZ), 4 pipettes, mai 100 a 110 UAH.,
- ʻO Rolf Club, 1 pipette 0.5 ml, mai 80 a 85 UAH.,
- Na Luna Nana. 1 ampoule, mai 280 a 290 UAH.
He pōʻino paha nā kānaka ʻuhane no ke kanaka?
Ua ʻike mākou inā he pōpilikia paha nā kiki no ka ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe loa, i kēia manawa e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio pōpilikia i nā kānaka a pehea hoʻi e pale ai iā mākou iho i kēia pilikia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe - ʻaʻole hiki i nā mika scabies mies ke noho i luna o ka ʻili o ke kanaka, no laila hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka scabies mai kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka lua, he mau maʻi like ʻole ka demodicosis, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻouna ʻia mai ka ʻīlio ʻana i kahi kanaka.
ʻO ka pōpilikia maoli aia wale i ka lāʻau ixodid. Hiki i kā lākou ʻīlio ke komo i loko o ka hale i kona pālule, hiki iā lākou ke pili i kahi kanaka. Inā kahi pāpaʻi encephalitis, hiki i ke kanaka ke hele pū me ka maʻi ʻino i ka wā e wehe ai i kahi aniani mai ka ʻīlio me nā lima hema. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka encephalitis, hiki i kahi kanaka ke hele i ka ʻaka ʻīlio me nā maʻi e hiki mai ana: borreliosis, tularemia, Marseille fever.
I mea e pale pono ai iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ʻaʻole i ka ʻīlio wale nō, akā ʻoe nō hoʻi ma hope o kahi huakaʻi i ka hau hou, e hoʻoneʻe i nā parasites i hānai ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻīlio i nā kūpeʻe palaka, a hoʻohana i nā mea repellers a me nā repellents.
ʻO nā kumu o ka parasit
I ka manawa mai ʻApelila a waena waena o ka hopena, ke hoʻohālikelike ana ke anu i ke alanui ma waena mai 20 ° C a 30 ° C, hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana no ka ʻōʻū no kahi koa hou. Kauwila lākou iā lākou ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā ia mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, a kali i kahi hiki ke lawe ʻia aʻe. No kēia hana, ʻaʻole nā holoholona wale nō, akā hiki i ka poʻe ke hana. Akā aia nā ʻīlio i kahi palena pōpilikia kūikawā, ʻoiai e makemake lākou e holo ma waena o ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu i ka wā e hele ana.
ʻIxodid lāliʻi - ʻO ka ʻenemi keu mau hoaaloha ʻehā mau hoaaloha, kapa ʻia hoʻi i kahi ʻāpana ʻōpio maʻamau.Noho ʻo ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻĀina, pālahalaha loa i ke kahakai hikina o Rūsia, holoi ʻia e ke Kai o Iapana. ʻO ke kūlana nui ka mahana wela, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 80%) a me ka hele mai o nā poli a me nā grassy.
ʻO kahi hālāwai me kahi kikoʻī e hiki i nā wahi āpau - ma ka wahi kīkaha, aia ma lalo o ke kuʻi o nā kumulāʻau i ke alley, a hiki i ka halihali lehulehu, no ka mea, hiki i nā poʻe kauwela ke lawe i ka parasit i ko lākou mau ʻeke lima.
Hiki iā ka holoholona ke hopu iā ia a hiki i nā ala pōkole ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua hola. A ʻoi aku ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ma nā holoholona ʻoihana, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ke alanui, e hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
I kekahi hihia, he helehelena mau ka ʻike ʻana o ke aniani ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio, i ʻokoʻa wale ke ʻano o ke kaʻo. ʻAʻole pono ke unuhi i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole paha kēia e hoʻokūkū iki, ʻoiai inā e noho maoli ka holoholona ma ke alanui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻīlio e hele wale ana ma nā huakaʻi pōkole e hālāwai me kahi huakaʻi weliweli, ʻo ka hopena e hiki ai ke make.
Nā Hoʻomaka
Inā mālama ʻia kāu ʻīlio e kahi kilakilo, hiki ʻole ke nānā iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea me ka huehue ʻiliʻeha ʻaʻole hōʻino ʻeha iā ia iho, me ke kumu ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻana. Ke kau nei i kāna chelicera ma lalo o ka ʻili, lapaʻau ʻo ia i kahi mea anesthetic paʻa i loko o ka honi, kahi e ʻike ai i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai i ka palaualohi ʻaʻole i male ʻia. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka lauoho o ka holoholona, hiki i ke kuhi ke ʻimi i kahi wahi kūpono loa i kahi e hānai ʻia ai no kekahi mau hola. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia (ʻo ka mea pinepine, ʻo ia ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, ka ingu a me nā ana o ka axillary, nā ʻili o nā ʻili, nā auricles), hoʻomaka ka ʻili ʻana i ke kuala ʻana i ka chelicera ma lalo o ka ʻili, e hoʻomoʻi hohonu i kahi hohonu a hohonu aʻe. A hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke kū i nā hola 3-4.
ʻO ka hana ʻole i ka heleʻana o ka parasit i ka maʻi maʻi asymptomatic. Hōʻino ka ʻīlio e like me ma mua, me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo. ʻOiai ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻī he nui ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻano o ka holoholona - ke ʻole, he mau mea āpau lākou i nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi ʻeha e hiki ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe ʻike i ka mākaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona inā ʻaʻole ke māka a i ʻole ke ʻano āu i ʻole e nānā i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.
Akā inā hele mai ka maʻi mai kahi kikoʻī, a ma hope o nā lā 3-4 e ʻike ai ka ʻīlio i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- nele i ka momona
- ala ʻaʻano a me ka lethargy,
- ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka mea ʻae a me nā mea pāʻani,
- ka makemake ʻole e neʻe
- ʻO nā maʻi hoʻowalewale pale
- ke ʻano o ke kākole o ka hanu,
- nā ʻāpana o nā ʻili he mau waha.
- hoʻonui i ke ea kino i 39-40 ° C,
- koko i loko o ka urine.
Nā pāpale a me nā pilikia
ʻO ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi o kahi kau o kēia palaʻa, ʻo ia ka maʻi o ke koko o ka holoholona me ka pyroplasmas, e kū nei i loko o ke kaila ʻula, e hoʻopiha i ka wahi o loko, me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahe o ke koko. I kekahi manawa i loko o kahi papa koko ʻula hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā 3-4 pyroplasmas.
ʻO ka maʻi pinepine loa ʻo kēia maʻi no ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka manawa mai ka hopena o ka manawa hānau, e kū mau ana mai ka lā 2-4 a hiki i 3 wiki, a hiki i ka manawa make loa - ua ʻā ʻia ka ʻīlio "i mua o kā mākou mau maka i kekahi mau lā.
Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua ma ka haukapila ma hope o nā hōʻailona mua loa, ʻoiai inā he lethargy a me ka maʻi paha i ka ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ka hihia i ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka panicist ma mua o ka hopu hou i ka hopena a laila e ʻae i ka make o ka holoholona.
Hōʻino ka Pyroplasmosis i kēlā me kahi ʻīlio h oki e mālama i nā ʻāpana o kahi maʻi i ke ola. Hoʻololi ʻo Pyroplasmas i nā ʻōpū āpau i loko, ka mea maoli e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka pūpū, nā pūpū, a me nā pōpoki. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pilikia ka lolo ma muli o ka hypoxia (oxygen starness).
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e noho wale kahi ʻīlio pōkole no kahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe.
- maʻi hana a me ka mumū o nā ʻili i ka wahi o ka pōʻā,
- ka pili ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi bacterial kino i nā wahi ʻino o ka ʻili,
- ka hopena o ka hopena maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā hopena ʻōnaehana hou i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka wai panila.
- ke anemia e like me ka lohi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala.
Pehea e huki ai
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kahi māka ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa. ʻOi wikiwiki kēia hana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā maʻi ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā e lawe ʻia ka palaʻa i loko o nā hola 3-4 mua, a hiki i ka huki ʻia ʻana a mai ʻole i ka wai nui.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pyroplasm mai kahi hōʻailona maʻi i hoʻomau - ʻo ka lōʻihi ka mea e ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pyroplasma i ke kahe o ka pēpē a paʻakikī ka hopena e hoʻōla inā ke hele ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono e hōʻalo i ka parasite i ka hiki.
ʻO ka hana e hoʻopakele i ka ʻīlio ʻeha ʻia e like penei:
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi parasit. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala pono i ka ʻīlio - inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili me ke koko, e pā nui a nui a hāwaha, he ʻano hoʻi i ka pīpī palupalu ma lalo o ke kapa. Inā hoʻomaka wale ka parasit i ka hānai, he liʻiliʻi liʻi loa ia, e like me kahi pū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke ʻike. Ke loaʻa iā ia ma kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e lūlū me ka huluhulu i ka hulu, e nānā ana i ka ʻili. Pono e mālama pono i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke komo ʻia - ka pūlima axillary a me ka inguinal, no ka mea ʻo ia kahi punahele i ka ʻili, makemake nā mites i ka piʻi i ka hapa nui loa.
- Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kuki, pono e wehe ʻia ma mua o ka huki ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia aila i ka lau, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana me ka ʻole o ka oxygen i kekahi manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kokoke loa a hoʻohana i ka huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma mua - "Amitrazin". Pono hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hāʻule 1 i ka pākeke i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, ʻo ka pau o ka iho pono e hāʻule. Inā ʻaʻole makemake kēia, e hoʻomau i ka lawe.
- No ka hoʻopauʻana i nā poki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā tweezers. ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa. E hoʻopaʻa pū me ka tweezers ma ke poʻo e kokoke ana i ka ʻili e hiki. He mea nui loa ia e hopu i nā mea e like ai, inā hiki i kahi koina o ke palaʻa i loko o nā kiko ona e hōʻeha nui ai.
- Inā ʻoe e hopu i ka aniani, e hoʻomaka e huli iā ia ma kahi o ke kumu 360 °. I ka wā huli, hiki i ka chelicera unclench a pololei paha, ma hope o ka lilo i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahakaha, hōʻemi hōʻemi i ka hoʻopuni ʻili.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pau, huli mālie a huki iā ʻoe iā ʻoe iho.
- Pono e luku ʻia ka parasit i pio. Kiola iā ia i loko o kahi kīʻaha, e ninini i ka wai hoʻolapalapa a puhi paha, inā hiki, hāʻawi iā ia no kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e ʻike ai inā lawe ia i ka maʻi.
- Pono kahi hōʻeha ma hope o kahi huʻi e hoʻokaʻawale loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hydrogen peroxide, uliuli maikaʻi, iodine a i mea inu paha. Me nā mea hope ʻelua e pono ʻoe e akahele nui, a hiki i kahi ʻokoʻa ke ʻae ʻia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopōʻino maikaʻiʻana i ka parasite, e nānā i ka ʻano o ka holoholona no kekahi 3 wiki. ʻOiai ua wehe ʻoe i ke kumu o ka maʻi, hiki i ke ahulau maʻi a me nā maʻi viral ke komo i ke kahe koko, a e kau ʻia nā hōʻailona mua i ka manawa.
Video: pehea e wehe ai i kahi pōpoki i kahi ʻīlio
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka ulia o kahi kui ʻiliʻili, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī i loko o kēia hihia ka mea hiki ʻole ke alakaʻi a make i ka make. No laila, ke nānā nei i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona mua, pono ia e hōʻike koke i ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka mea loea.
ʻO ka mālama ʻia o nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi pū ka pyroplasmosis (ʻike ʻia ʻo ka babesiosis), pono nō e hana ma lalo o ka mākaʻi ʻana o kahi kauka, ʻo nā mea kanu no ka luku ʻana i nā pathogens e ʻapoʻawaʻi iā lākou iho a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana me ke kumu ʻole. No ka mālamaʻana i ka pyroplasma, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Azidine, Berenil, a me Veriben e kūpono loa.
Mai ka luku ʻana o nā pyroplasmas i nā sela koko a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hemoglobin, ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā pōʻino o nā huelo e nā huahana kīnāwī, plasmapheresis a me nā hemodialysis i maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia. He nui nā kaʻina hana, akā loaʻa lākou i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama pono o ka holoholona.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke kumu o ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lōʻihi ʻana i ke kino mai ka hoʻohāinu. No kēia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi papa o ka mau kaola, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama pono i ka naʻau, nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōlelo paʻakai.
I loko o kēia manawa, pono ka holoholona i ka maluhia, ʻokoʻa o ka hana kino, a me ke kahe ʻoluʻolu. Pono hoʻi ʻoe e hahai i kahi meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ke kino e kū i ka meaʻai maʻamau. No laila, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka māmā a me ka momona haʻahaʻa - ʻo ka moa moa i hānai ʻia a i pipi paha, oatmeal.
Pono hou ke ʻai. Ininu i ka makemake, akā ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi hānai rosehip sugarless e kūpono i ka ʻīlio ma kēia kūlana.
Ma hope o ka noi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio no 1-3 mau lā, akā naʻe, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola - 1-2 mau mahina. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi nui i ka holoholona, a laila e koi ʻia nā hoʻokele ʻana ma ka hopena o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai. I kēia hihia, pono ke nānāʻana i ka mea mālama manuahi i kēia manawa.
Kāohi
No ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ala mua pale e hiki ke pale aku i ka mōʻī mai nā kue kūpaʻa ʻana, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi loa i ka hopena o kahi kuhi a hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hāpoki huluhulu i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana acaricidal kūikawā no nā holoholona i hoʻoulu ʻia i ʻekolu ʻano:
- Palapala ma ka maloʻo("Advantix", "Bars", "Serko", "Harz"). ʻO kā lākou dosage e kūpono i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona.
- Nā ʻale kāwili ("Bolfo", "Kiltiks", "Harz").
- E ka ua la ("Bars", "Defendog", "Front Line") i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a ma nā wahi ākea loa e nānā i nā kakili. Hoʻololi ka ʻai ʻana i ka lau ʻana inā he lauoho lōʻihi ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻauʻau pinepine iā ia.
Pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau e like me nā ʻōlelo a e hana. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka nā kumu e hana koke, akā ʻo 2-3 mau lā wale nō ma hope o ke noi ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka palekana ke make i ka pōpili i ka wā e hele ai i ka hoʻopili me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka ʻili.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e puka i loko o ke kua'āina, e mālama i kāu holoholona i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hanana i hoʻolālā ʻia.
I ka manawa mahana, e mālama maʻamau i ka ʻīlio me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono ana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole he lōʻihi loa ko lākou hopena - e pili ana i 1 mahina, ma hope o ka mea e noiʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
E hoʻāʻo e pale i nā lau lāʻau ākea i ka wā e hele ai, mai waiho i kou holoholona e holo ma luna o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Ke koho ʻana i ka wahi palekana e hele wāwae e hōʻemi pono ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi parasit i ka ʻīlio.
I kēia lā, pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio e kūʻē i ka pyroplasmosis huluhulu e like me nā mea maʻi like like "Pirog" a i ʻole "Nobivak Piro". ^ E Ha yM. I loko o ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hana ʻia kahi ʻano pale i ka holoholona, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia i kona papa a hoʻēmi ʻia i ka hopena o ka make.
Hiki i kahi mea ʻokiʻoki i weliweli loa no kāu holoholona a hele pū ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō e kahi maʻi maʻi nui, akā hoʻi i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi parasit ma luna o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio, pono koke ka wehe ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka manawa o ka maʻi. Ma kēia wale nō hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻīlio e kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻole ʻike nā hōʻailona ʻike. Ma muli o ka ʻalā, ʻaʻole kū mai nā hopena. ʻO kēia wale nō ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka inika i loko o ka ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā kui polima a pau, ʻaʻole pono ka mea nona ka hele ʻana me kāna holoholona i ka mea mālama manu.
Eia naʻe, i ka wā e kūpaʻa ʻia ai kekahi mau hōʻailona, e hōʻike koke ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi loea.
I kahi holoholona, hiki i ke kino kino ke kū aʻe i kahi hōʻailona o 40 - 42 ° C. Nā kumukūʻai maʻamau mai 37.5 a 39 ° C. Inā lilo ka ʻīlio i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, a laila e hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano kino o 39 - 39.5 ° C.
Pono e mālama ʻia i ka lethargy ākea a me ka nalowale i ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole ke kau ʻana. Hūlū paha ka ʻīlio ma kona mau wāwae hind a hele wāwae paha me ka pilikia paʻakikī, hiki ke pōkole ʻo ka hanu. E hōʻike paha kēia i ka holo ʻana o kekahi maʻi. E makaʻala kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu.
ʻO ka hoʻowalewale ma kahi ʻīlio i kekahi mau mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka nānā ʻana o nā kīnā koko i loko o ka urine.
Hiki ke ʻōmole nā ʻōlio i ʻike ʻia. I ka ʻīlio ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻoi aku nā hōʻailona a me nā hana e koho ai e ka loea. ʻAʻole e kūlike ʻia ke kaʻina kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hopena, a i ʻole ma nā ʻano kumukūʻai.
No ke aha e pōʻino ai nā ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki
No nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi hānai koko, a i kekahi mau manawa like ʻole. Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hopu i ka maʻi mai nā puʻupuʻu, a ʻaʻole mau ka poʻe nona nā manawa e ʻike ai i ka manawa.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pōpoki ma luna o kahi ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā i loaʻa i ka holoholona ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi.
- ka ʻohiʻohi loweliosis (Lyme maʻi),
- ehlakawie,
- babesiosis (pyroplasmosis),
- hoʻooliʻiʻi
- hemobartonellosis,
- hepatozoonosis,
- He wā kākela kaulana ʻo ka Pōhaku.
- kālai maʻi ʻānō,
- tularemia.
Kōkua manu
He aha ka hana inā he ʻīlio? Ke hele nei ka mea nona ka holoholona ma ke alanui, aia kahi ʻai nui e ʻohi ai i kahi kikoʻī. Inā nānā ʻia kahi kilokilo ma kahi ʻīlio, he maʻalahi ke kaʻina o ke kāpae ʻana. Pono nā poʻe a pau e huki pono i ka parasite. Eia nō naʻe, ua pono kekahi dexterity.
No laila, ʻōpī ma kahi ʻīlio, he aha ka hana, ma hea e hoʻomaka ai? Pono ʻoe i ka aila ʻaila, ʻaila pākahi a me kahiʻaila ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka aila mīkini, kahi ʻokoʻa i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity.
Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi wai liʻiliʻi ma ka kui. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā ʻīlio mai nā ʻōpio e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hopu ʻana, a ʻole nā manu e hoʻokuʻu ʻē i ka ʻīlio.
Holo i kahi pākahi me ka aila a me ka waiū a kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kolo
A laila, mai wikiwiki ʻoe. Ma hope o ka luhi ʻana, pono ʻoe e kali e pili ana i 10 kekona. A laila weheʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mālama ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā māka ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea tweezers: e lūlū iki ʻia hoʻi, a ke hana ʻia nei nā neʻe a pau me ka lima.
Ke huki nei i ka palaki ʻana, ʻaʻohe hihia hiki iā ʻoe ke huki ikaika, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena kiʻekiʻe e kū ka proboscis ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ke hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi nei ka māka, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka iodine a i ʻole waiʻawa. Hōʻalo kēia i ia ʻano maʻi. Pehea e pale ai i kahi ʻīlio i ka ʻimi, ʻike i kēia wikiō maikaʻi a hoihoi ʻia:
Mai makaʻu i nā mea ʻino e nīnau ʻia. E makaʻala a makaʻala ka mea nona. I ka wā mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahi i ʻike ʻole ai nā hōʻuluʻulu. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka mauʻu, ma luna o nā lāʻau, ma nā wahi kahi e nui ka pae o ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā loea ʻīlio ma nā wahi e nui ai ke one. Ma nā wahi āpau he mea palekana, a makemake nui ka holoholona i ka jogging e ke kai.
Nā hana kūpono
ʻAʻole kuhihewa kahi ʻīlio holoholona e hana ʻino ʻole iā ʻoe inā e mālama ʻoe i nā hana pale. Inā ʻike ka ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano aila kūikawā i hoʻohana nui ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i ke koho kūpono a i ke kūʻai ʻana i ia ʻano mea.
Ma nā ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke koho kūpono loa.
He mea nui e noʻonoʻo e pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio. Pono e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a kau aku i ke ʻano ma kekahi kiko, inā ʻaʻole hana ia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e pono ai a me ke kau ʻīlio ma muli o kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi manawa like o ka hana o ka ʻano kumu.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻili, pale iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kino o ka holoholona? Pono e hoʻōla kūpono i kēlā mau wahi i kaulana i nā pepeke: pepeiao, ihu ʻo ka ihu, ka ʻili ma hope o nā pepeiao, nā aniani, nā ʻāpana o ka māhele kino. Loaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻimi ʻia ka ʻili ma ka ʻōpū, nā pale lima. E pili ana i ka pyroplasmosis ʻīlio ma hope o kahi hiu momona, ʻike i kēia wikiō.
No ka pale aku, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau acaricidal. Hana nā mea hana hou i kahi kolamu he nui: Harz, Bolfo, Kiltiks. ʻO ka papa hana palapala no nā pū wai kaila, Defendog, etc. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻala i lawe ʻia i kekahi manawa me ke kōkua o Advantix hāʻule, Frontline. Hāʻawi maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka ʻili, huluhulu. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole komo ka hāmona i loko o ke koko.
Ma nā kauka ʻōleʻa o nā ʻāina ʻē he āpau no ka mālama pono ʻana. ʻO ka kūpono o kēia pila i 80%.
ʻAʻole i kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kā mākou mau falemaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia.
ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi e nānā pono ai i ka holoholona a nānā pono i ka loli ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio.
He aha ka hana inā he miki a miki paha
Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hānai ʻia kahi parasite i ka holoholona, lawe koke ka mea koko.
Pono e hoʻolauna i ka holoholona i ka mea mālama lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e kāhea i ke kauka i ka home e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kiko, mālama i ka hōʻeha, a hoʻouna koke i ka parasit i ka loiloi. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻopau paha ka pehu i ka make.
Inā hiki ʻole ʻo ia ke lawe i ka mōʻī i ke kauka, e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ke kahe koko: āu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ke kaʻina mai kahi kanaka.
No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi kānalua, nā twee me nā kuʻuna a i ʻole nā lopa.
Inā ʻaʻole kū i ka ʻīlio ai ʻole ka ʻīlio, noi i kekahi e paʻa. Inā ʻaʻole, mea hōʻeha maoli ʻoe i ka parasite a i ʻole ʻoe e hōʻoki ana i kona kino mai ke poʻo.
Ke lawe mai paha i ka ʻīlio a iʻa paha ma ka mea ola
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana i kēia ma hope o ka lawoʻa, a laila ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule e kiaʻi pono ai i ke olakino o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻike koke nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka hana ma hope o nā lā 7-21.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua loa o ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻeha ma kāu mau holoholona, ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka makemake.
Eia kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻo Tick-Borne ma nā ʻīlio, kahi pono e holo nui i ka haukapila:
- mea kaumaha
- ʻolololi ʻana i nā pīpī
- ka haʻalele ʻana i nā maka a i ʻole ka ihu,
- utuka
- ʻo ke kua a i ʻole ʻiliʻī e pili pono,
- nahoa
- nā ninia
- kaʻa ʻole paʻa ʻana
- kiaʻi
- kikapo lymph kikapo
- ka ʻōpū ʻana o nā wāwae a i nā ʻāwili paha,
- nāwaliwali.
Pehea e pale ai i ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki mai nā puʻupuʻu
E mālama pono i ka pale aku i Mei a me Iune - ʻo ia nā Kūkākūkā no nā poʻe: nā kelepaʻi ʻelima a me nā kī ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ka hana o nā parasites ma Rusia. Akā mai poina e pili ana i nā pale pale i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa - mai Malaki a Nowemapa.
Pono e koho ʻia nā ʻano holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau makahiki: ua hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā nāpili a me nā nākiʻi.
E ʻike pū i ka 10 ʻO nā ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokuʻi ai & ʻohi i nā ʻōpio ma nā koho ʻo Dogs i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei he kaʻawale no nā ʻīlio a no nā moemoe. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e nānā i kēia ʻike ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ma mua o ke kūʻaiʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai mālama i ka poki me ka shampoo mai i ka ʻīlio no nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i nā pōpoki no nā pōpoki.
Aia nā huahana āpau i nā repellents a i nā acaricides. Hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, ua ʻona kēia mau mea i nā holoholona: hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā ʻūlū inā a pau ʻoe. No laila, e hāhai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka hoʻopili. E hoʻohana i nā huahana (koe wale nō nā papa) i ʻole hiki ai ka mōʻī ke huki iā lākou mai ka lole.
E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke loaʻa i nā keiki. Mai ʻae ke keiki i ka holoholona mālama ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā lā ʻekolu.
E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana me nā kāʻei palupalu a mai poina e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ka umauma a me ka wai.
1. Kaina hiʻona
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi e hiki ke hana. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele a i ʻole ka paka, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona e nānā koke a huki i ka pau.
Inā he lauoho lauoho maloʻo ka mōʻī, ua paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka parasite. No laila, hoʻohui i ka lauoho me kou mau manamana lima a i ʻole kahi anti anti-raffle kūikawā me nā niho pinepine, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Hana me nā pale lima.
2. Shampoos
Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i ka pāka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kahi ʻīpoki a ʻīlio. He ala maʻalahi kēia, akā hoʻopau ka manawa: pono ʻoe e holoi i kāu holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e nānā i ke alapine pololei o nā ʻōkuhi. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, e kali a maloʻo ke kapa o ka mōʻī, a laila hoʻokuʻu i kahi hele.
Hoʻokomo wale nā Shampoos i nā palaʻai me ko lākou honi, ʻaʻole naʻe e pepehi iā lākou. No laila he ala palekana kēia o ka pale. He kūpono no nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hele wale ana ma ka pā o ka hale, kahi kahi liʻiliʻi o ka koho ʻana i kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻoia: 5-7 nā lā.
3. ʻO nā kolike o nā iniseti-acaricidal
Mālama lākou i ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o ka holoholona. ʻO ka kua, ko loko, ʻōpū a me ka huelo e noho mālie ana. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mākaʻi e kōkua i nā ʻīlio nui; i ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o nā kolana no nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā paʻu i kahi wai kūʻokoʻa kūikawā e pale ai i nā parasites. Hiki ke koka mua i ka huluhulu a hoʻoili i nā mea ikaika i laila. ʻAʻole koke kēia i ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e kali no ʻelua mau lā ma mua o kou hele ʻana no ka hele ʻana me kāu holoholona.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e waiho i nā manamana lima ʻelua ma waena o ke kola a me ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīpio paha. ʻAʻole pono ia e kapa ʻia a, inā hoʻi e kau a puni ka ʻāʻī.
Hōʻoia: 4-6 mahina.
4. Nā waʻa
Hiki mai lākou me ka hele ʻoe inā ʻoe e hele ana ma kahi e loaʻa ai paha kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka laʻana, ma ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole kula. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio i ka hana ma ka pau ʻana o ia mea i ka lole - ma ke ʻano he ʻelua hola ma hope o ka noi.
Heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi ma mua o ka hoʻohana. Mai hōʻʻai i nā poʻe a me nā holoholona. E makaʻala e pale ʻole i ka ʻīlio a iʻa paha a ka maka.
Mai ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona no 2-3 mau lā, inā ʻaʻole e holoi ʻia ka pīpī. A inā ʻaʻole ka holoholona i ka wai a i ka ua paha, hoʻopili hou i ka huahana.
Hōʻoia: Mālama ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa acaricidal i ke kahu holoholona no hoʻokahi mahina, inā e ʻauʻau ʻoe ia ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. Aia nō hoʻi nā lulu e pili ana i nā aila kūpono, ʻo ka hopena o ka lōʻihi o 7 mau lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā mau koho, akā i ʻae ʻia no nā pēpē a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana o nā waiʻokoʻa like me ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi la lāʻau lapaʻau.
5. Pauō
Kahi i nā pahu pahu dropper. Pono pono e kau i nā hāʻule ma luna o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole kekahi pōpoki ma ka lālani o ka manu a me ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻolaha ana i ka lauoho. Ma hope o kahi lā, komo nā ʻano o ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻili a hoʻomaka e hana. Akā ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā lā ʻekolu mua ma hope o ka noi, mai ʻae i ka holoholona i ka wai.
Hōʻoia: aneane he mahina.
He aha kahi mea ʻoki maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio?
ʻO ka hua ʻōpū e pono ai i ka protein o ka holoholona. Ua hoʻohou ʻo Ixodid nā mea i loaʻa iā ia mai ke koko o nā momi. Hoʻopili nā Parasites i ka ʻili o kahi holoholona, huna huna i kahi mea hana ʻeha a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻīlio i ke kau ʻana o nā mea kipa. I mea e pale ai i ke kahe koko, e huna ʻia ka parasit anticoagulants.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kelepona e noho ai i kahi ʻīlio? Pono ka parasit i ka manawa e koho i kahi wahi paʻa, hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili, hana i kahi puncture a me ka hūnā. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka māka ma nā manamana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pepeiao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine me ke koko no nā lā 6 a hoʻonui i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa. Hiki i ka parasitiki ke noho ma luna o ka holoholona a hiki i ka 10 lā.
Inā nui ka nui o ka ʻili i ka ʻīlio, ulu aʻe kahi anemia. Ua nawaliwali ka holoholona, e lilo i ka pale ʻole i ka poʻe noho mau loa o ka ʻili - nā huapui coccal, dermatitis, hoʻomōhala. ʻO ka pilikia nui i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻelemakule pilikino, ʻoi loa nā wahine, e lawe ana i nā pathogens.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Ixodid wahi i nā wahi huna
Hoʻopilikia ka helu hanu o ke aniani. Inā ʻeʻōlio ʻo ka ʻīlio i kahi kohu, e palau loa ia, a komo nā pathogens i ke kahe koko.
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻomake i nā ʻīlio?
ʻO nā mea e weliweli loa e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hou:
- ʻO ka pyroplasmosis (babesiosis). ʻO nā microorganisms maʻalahi e noho i loko o nā kaila koko ʻula e kumu.
- ʻO ka Bartonellosis e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā huakaʻi motile parasitizing i loko o nā kōpela koko.
- ʻO ka ʻeha o Borreliosis a i ʻole nā maʻi Lyme e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōlaʻi.
- Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Ehrlichiosis e nā microorganisms maʻalahi.
Hoʻopilikia wale nā kuhi Ixodid ʻaʻole wale nō no ka ʻīlio. I nā wahi i anuʻu, ma waena o nā pōpoki o ka ʻĀthropods, hele a maʻi ʻia nā maʻi me ka maʻi Crimean, a me ka poʻe i ka taiga e loaʻa iā lākou ka encephalitis.
6. Pālani
ʻIke ʻia lākou he ala kūpono loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku iā lākou iho, akā e ʻimi aku i ka mea loea.
Hana i nā paila piha piha ma hope o ʻehā mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea waiwai i loko o ke koko: ʻoiai inā i māī kahi hōʻili i kahi holoholona, e make koke nō ia. He kūpono kēia hāmeʻa no nā holoholona hānai nui a ikaika, e hele pinepine ana i ka nahele. ʻO ka laʻana, makemake a he greyhounds paha.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hana nā mea hana i nā papa me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e ala mai nā pilikia: e kālai ʻia ka holoholona i ka paila. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe e kāwili pū me ka meaʻai.
Hōʻoia: a ʻekolu mau mahina.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio make?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kikoʻī ma kahi ʻīlio, mai hoʻomau. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau. Eia kekahi, pono ka pono o ka arthropod i nā mikrobes māmā a i ʻole nā mea pathogen e neʻe mai ka wai i loko o nā aʻoma salivary.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ua poina ʻoe i ka manawa o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mākohu a ʻike ʻoe ua hele pū nei i ke koko, e nīnau aku i kahi kauka.
Inā ua loaʻa ka arthropod i ka babesias, make paha ka ʻīlio.
Ke loaʻa nei kahi maʻi āpau, hiki ke hoʻōla, akā he hopena hōʻeha ma hope o ka maʻi lōʻihi ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia.
Tiki ke kahe i ke koko
7. Nā Huahana
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻokahi wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pōpoki a i ʻole ʻīlio paha ka babesiosis (pyroplasmosis). Akā e makaʻala ʻaʻole kēia e pale i nā kikaki ʻoi. E kōkua maʻalahi ka pale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻalahi. No laila, e mālama i ka holoholona me nā mea pale e hoʻomau.
ʻAʻole koke ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana mai ka maʻi kanulau, no laila, e pono ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka holoholona ma Ianuali-Pepeluali, ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ke ʻano o nā hana ʻoi Hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ka pinepine o ke kaʻina me kāu veterinarian.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ma lalo o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating.
Hōʻoia: eono paha mahina.
8. Ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano
ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale. Akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:
- Kāhi + a hoʻoheheʻe paha. Kūpono no nā poʻe hele i ka nahele, a ʻo nā ʻīlio nui paha, no ka mea noa kahi kolala ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole.
- Pāhi + hoʻōla. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā hana a nā ʻīlio hana i ka wā o ke holo ʻana o ka hana o nā hāʻule, akā ua makemake koke ka holoholona i ka pale pono.
E nīnau i kāu betinarian pehea e hoʻopili pono ai i nā huahana kūikawā. ʻAʻole hui maikaʻi kekahi mau mea ikaika me kekahi i kekahi, i hiki ai i nā maʻi āpau.
Pono nā palekana āpau a pau loa me ka palekana, inā ʻoe e koho iā lākou me ka mea loina. ʻO nā kolamu wale nō ke haʻahaʻa o ka hana i nā ala ʻē aʻe.
Tatyana Shmonina, veterinarian
E hoʻāʻo pū e mālama i kou māla a me ka lauwili i kahi e. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua, e hemo i ka nui mauʻu a me nā kaʻina lāʻau mai nā palaʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka nā kolo. A laila e haʻahaʻa loa ka lālani iā lākou.
ʻO ke kōkua mua no kahi kihi ma ka home
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kiki, pono e lawe ma ka maluhia.
Mai hoʻonāukiuki, ʻoiai inā i loaʻa ka arthropod, makemake ʻoe i kahi lā a i ʻole paha no nā pathogens e hele ai i nā kola salivary o ka parasit.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻokoʻa lohi. I loko o nā aniani e hiki ai nā microorganism i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi kanaka. I ka wā e wāwahi ʻia, hiki i ka protozoa a i ʻole nā mea maʻi i ke kahe e komo ai i ke kahe ma o nā membus a i ʻole nā kiri ʻili. No laila, e hana me nā kūpeʻe lima.
ʻO ka manaʻo ke hiki ke luku ʻia i kahi kilokilo ma o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka palahalaha me ka aila. Hiki i ka Arthropod ke ola me ka oxygen ʻole no ka lā ma mua o ka lā. I kēia manawa, komo nā pathogens i ke kahe koko. ʻAʻole e kōkua mau ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopiʻi i ka make ʻole. E make koke ka pākia, a hele e ka ʻīlio.
Mai wehe i ka parasite i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka tweezers.
Inā kūpaʻa paha ka wāwae a i ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻeha ma hope o kahi ʻalā, e hoʻomohala ʻia ka huhū.
E hoʻohana i nā mea loea e huli ai i ka kiko.
Ua hoʻāʻo wau e huki i ka aniani me nā tweezers anti-tik. ʻAʻole wau makemake iā ia. Ua pāhola ʻia ke wai make, ua hoʻokahe ʻia ke koko, maikaʻi ʻo ia i kaʻi a ʻaʻole i kahe i kona mau maka.
Anti mite
ʻO kēia paha kaʻu manaʻo pili kumuhana. Akā ua hoʻokani ʻo Tick Twister iaʻu. Huli i ka nānā mua i ka manawa.
Hōʻailona twist
Ua like ka ʻōnaehana like me ke kiʻi pale paku, a ma nā kumukūʻai o 160 p. E nānā i ke wikiō a helu iā ia.
ʻAno heluhelu ʻia:
Inā ʻoe hoʻokaʻawale i ka parasite ma hope, ma hope o kahi kuki ʻalā, hiki i kahi palaka ke kū paʻa ʻole i ka pā.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ka kumu i ka hōʻeha a he pane kūlohelohe i ka hoʻoiho i waiho ʻia e ka arthropod. Pēlā paha i pili i ka wahi i paʻi ʻia, a ua kālai ʻia ka holoholona. Akā, ʻo ka wahi ʻulaʻula e hao i ka helehelena a hiki ke noho i kahi o ka hocus a hiki i nā malama ʻeono.
I kekahi hihia, e nānā i ka holoholona no nā lā 15-20. Inā ʻaʻole i loli ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole palapalapa ka membous muces, melemele, ʻai maikaʻi ʻo ia, ikaika a ʻoliʻoli, kūleʻa nā mea a pau.
Inā waiho ʻia ka wāwae ʻehā i loko o ka ʻeha, e hoʻoholo pono ka hoʻonaʻauao. Akā, i ka wā e noho ai ke poʻo, aia kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka suppuration a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi paleʻole. Mai hoʻoponopono i ka hemahema iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha e hopena i ka eczema a i ʻole kekahi ʻano dermatitis i hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia. E kipa aku i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
I ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi hiʻona make ma luna o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻolohe i kona nui. Inā ʻo ia i pīpī ʻia me ke koko, a laila lawe i ka parasit i ka haukapila no ka noiʻi e hoʻoholo ai he mau contagions i loko. Inā liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka arthropod, hana hou i ka loiloi. Ua hoʻohana paha ʻoe i ka acaricides i mea i pepehi i ka parasite. Aʻoi paha ka ʻīlio i kāna mau niho, haki ka arthropod. Akā, ʻaʻohe kumu e hōʻoia ana e make nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻo ia a ʻaʻole paha?
Hoʻoulu ka ʻoihana holoholona holoholona i nā lāʻau antiprotozoal i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi ai i ka babesia ma hope o kahi mānoʻomaʻi e pili ana i ka imidocarb a diminazene acetyrate.
ʻO nā hualoaʻa o imidocarb - Piro-Stop, Fortikarb, ʻO Babesan i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma ka hoʻonā kulana, ʻaʻole pōʻino a loaʻa ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe (10 ml bole o Piro-Stop - 524 p.). Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā kīʻaha, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā lā 28.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka diminazene acetate - Azidine, Berenil, Veriben, Pirosan e hua ʻia i nā paura, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana. Hoʻomaʻaʻa nā mea lapaʻau, makamae (2.4 g o Azidine i kūʻai aku no 30 r.), Akā he hopena hopena.
Inā ʻoe ʻehaʻeha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ma kāu iho, ʻo ia nō ka mea nui e mālama ʻoe i ka ʻīlio, akā i hana ia. Ma ka Pūnaewele, e hoʻomaopopo e holo i loko o ke aʻo ʻana o ka amateurs e like me ʻoe iho. No laila, e kelepona i ka mea maʻi maʻi kelepona ma muli o kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Kākoʻo Memo
ʻO ka mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā ʻoki ʻino ʻana i kahi ʻīlio a me kā lākou mau maʻi ke ʻano:
- ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā palaai i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i nā ʻili i nā māla a me nā paka i kāu like ponoʻī, akā aia no kou kuleana ke hoʻoponopono i kou māla pilikino a i ʻole koua kauwela.Hāʻawi ʻo Medilis-Ziper i ka luku ʻana o nā palaʻai a me ka pale i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hou aku no 1-1,5 mahina. Ma kahi hoʻokahi haneri e lilo i 12 ml o kaʻili. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o 0,5 lita o ka maʻi pesticide he 1200 rubles. Eia kekahi i nā mea aʻe i luna, ke koi nei nā huaʻala acaricidal e koi nei:
- Haulea
- Dobrohim FOS,
- Kauka Klaus
- Rame.
- Kāohi i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻīlio me nā arthropods. Hōʻalo i nā kiʻi holo aku i ka wā ʻo ka hana arthropod. E koho i nā wahi iʻa ʻole o nā ʻīa no ka hele.
- Ka paʻa ʻana i ka momona momona. Hana me nā pale lima. E hoʻohana i ka Tick Twister a i ʻole nā mea hana e pono ai.
- Loaʻa i nā pale palekana. E hoʻopili i nā hāʻule i nā pala, nā kolamu anti-collar. E huki i nā aerosol e hōʻole ana i nā arthropod. ʻAʻole hōʻoia nā mea kanu i ka pale palekana, akā e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā ixodid ticks.
- ʻO nā paila Acaricidal - Bravecto, Sayfli, Frontline-Nexgard hāʻawi i ka holoholona holoholona 4 mau hola ma mua o ka puka ʻana i waho. Make ka ʻeha i loko o ka hapalua lā, ʻaʻole lākou e manawa i ka lawe ʻana i nā pathogen i ka ʻīlio.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa o ka hana arthropod, ʻōlelo aku wau i ka kipa ʻana i ka haukapila, me ka inikini Piro-Stop a i ʻole ʻimi e pili ana i ka imidocarb. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hāpaka hopohopo, akā e pale aku no ka pyroplasm.
- Hoʻopili i kahi maʻi pākaʻi Euriti Piro. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai nui (2700 rubles, me nā lawelawe o ka mea loina), ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Russia.
- Mālama i kāu holoholona e like me nā kūlana o ka maʻemaʻe. E hānai i nā meaʻai ʻaina ʻokoʻa a kiʻekiʻe aʻe. Hoʻonui ka maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e pane wau i nā manaʻo.