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I ka wā e loaʻa ai, hiki i kahi ammophile ke ʻomi i kahi mink i ka lepo.
A ʻimi ʻo ia i ka lepo no kahi anuʻu liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻōpī pōwī a hoʻolilo iā ia i nā inikini he nui aʻe.
A laila e lawe ka lolo i ka mea hoʻopili i loko o kahi pūnana a waiho i kahi hua manu i loko o ke kino o ka uka. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ka makuahine mālama i ka moʻo, uhi iā ia me nā ʻōpala a me nā one.

ʻO Myosotis (myosotis) i ka ʻōlelo Latin ma ke ʻano he "pepeiao pepeiao." Ke poalo ʻia ka lau-po-ke-po mai ke keiki mai, e like me ka pepeiao o kahi kiʻi.

Wasp Odiner (Odynerus)

Hoʻokomo kēia mauʻu liʻiliʻi i koʻu hoihoi i kā lākou lei nani - ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmole melemele, nā ʻūhā poni, ʻoni ʻia, ʻeleʻele antennae.
I ka hui molbiol, ua haʻi mai lākou iaʻu ʻoi loa kēia mau mea momona. Maikaʻi wau e nānā wale nō i ka lōlō ʻulaʻula, no laila ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo e ʻike i nā ʻeleʻele.
Kūkulu kēia mau lua paʻipaʻi i nā ʻōpala pālahalaha hoihoi loa i nā ala wai. Eia ke kiʻi:

ʻO kēia mau puna wai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻohana mink, kahi a ka ʻuʻuku e ʻeli nei ma ka ʻaoʻao. I loko o ka hale kahi pēpē pēpē. ʻAi ʻia ka pīpī me nā nectar, a halihali i nā ʻōpala o nā lau pīni, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi i kāna keiki. ʻO ka mahalo mahalo, ʻo ka lele ʻana o nā Odiners ke kūmū ʻole - ʻaʻole lākou e hoka a mai hoʻonele i ka pepeiao.

I kēia makahiki ke nui mau o nā ʻupena, lele lākou i luna o ka lānai i kēlā me kēia manawa, a hopu wau iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i waho.
I kēia lā ua lele kahi mea weliweli loa iā mākou - ʻaʻole ia he mea hilahila loa i mua o koʻu alo. Ua hele aku ke poʻo i ke kihi o ka pākihi, ma kahi puka ma ka puka aniani ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi mauʻu mai ka pākōkō hana like ʻole. I nā ʻōpala ʻo ia ua lawe ʻo ia i nā lako kūkulu.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka lua a waiho i ka lepo ma laila, lele ka mea pīpī no kahi hapa hou.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā iniseti a pau ke ʻike i kahi ala i waho o ka lālani pōkole (a me nā pua a me nā kukui ke huki iā lākou ma aneʻi), akā hele wikiwiki ka mea pīpili - maopopo ia i kahi a ka puka a i waho.
No laila ʻo ia ke lele a lele i ka lā a pau, e ʻakaʻaka iaʻu a huhū loa i koʻu makuahine - hopohopo ʻo ia no kāna keiki keiki, makemake nui e hoʻāla i ka mea i aloha ʻole ʻia nā mea ʻino.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he pōpō kahi hui o nā pepa, akā he lone wasp-oder, ke hoʻolālā nei e ulu i kahi keiki, ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi pilikia.
Noho ka poʻe hana ma ka pā a i ka paia o nā hale i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka hopena o ke kūkulu ʻana, kau lākou i ka testicle a lawe mai i nā ʻōpū o nā weevil a me nā lau o nā lau - 10-30 ʻāpana. A laila kāpili lākou i ka pūnana a kūkulu i ka pālua i kahi ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana aku iā lākou, a i ka manawa i make ai ka make nāʻu.
Hoʻopau ka ʻōlepe pēpē hou i nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila haumāna. ʻO ka pōkeke ka pupula i ka mink, a i ka pūnāwai ka puka hou mai kahi pēpē i luna.

Sand Ammophila (Ammophila sabulosa), ʻohana family of digging wasps (Sphecidae)

Hoʻohālike like i kahi mea holo kaʻa a ʻano me ka like like. ʻ digniʻo Ammophila i kahi mink liʻiliʻi a uhi iā ia me kahi ʻōpala. A laila ʻimi ʻo ia i ka puna o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ke ʻilo a ʻeli wale mai a ʻoki mai lalo mai o ka lepo.
Pahu pololei ka ʻōpū i nā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mahele, i loko o kēlā me kēia nehena a hiki i ka wā maʻi ʻole. Ammophila lawe i ka uka i loko o ka mink, waiho i kahi hua ma luna ona a uhi iā ia me kahi ʻoka.
Pehea e ʻike ai kahi wasp i kāna mink? Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kahi o nā mea e pili ana i nā mea - nā pōhaku, cones, mauʻu.
'Aʻai i ka wasp larva i ka' ai kai ola '.
Mālama ʻia kēia i ke ahiahi no ka pō. Pēlā ʻo ia i hele ai i hope, hoʻopili i kāna ʻāʻī i loko o kahi pua gula, kalaiʻi i kona ʻōpū a pale like me kēlā. Hiki pinepine i nā nāu a me nā nāho ma kēia kūlana.
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana he 800 mau ʻano ʻano. Pāʻai hānai nā ʻeke maikaʻi i ka nectar. Laki - a hiki i ka 2.8 cm. Nā wīwīwīwī ʻoluʻolu, ua lawe nō wau iā lākou ma kuʻu mau lima.
Ua hele wau ma ke ala a ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui he ammophile e huki ana i ka uka o kahi pua. Ua hilinaʻi wau ma luna ona. Weliweli ka pīpī a hāʻule i ka makika. Akā, hoʻi mai ia a hoʻomaka e ʻimi iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa iā ia i ka mauʻu, a laila ua waiho wau i ka kumulāʻau i ke alanui ma mua o ka pūlehu. Lawe akula ʻo ia iā ia a kau akula ma ka pa.

ʻIstlelo Pololei Wasp (Polistes dominula)

I ka wā e kūkulu ai nāpsu i kahi ʻaluhi pepa a mālama paha i kā lākou keiki i ka pūnana - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki ʻana iā lākou. Akā e kū mālie ana nā mau puʻupuʻu ākea a puni i nā pua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e huki i kā lākou mau ʻanuʻu a lele i ko lākou mau lima. Koi makemake kēia i ka pīpī e ʻohi ai i ka nectar mai kahi coltsfoot. Ua ʻoluʻolu hoʻi koʻu manamana lima, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e līlī.

Ma ke ala, e ala ana ka laka pua wahine. ʻAʻole holo wale nā kāne i ka birch, akā lele pū ma luna o nā wahine i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa.

Ke ʻoli nei nā manu i ka pō! Ua kū mai nei ʻo Blackbirds, zanyanki, a me nā mea kaua.
Noho ʻia nā Bullfinches ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hānai. I kēia lā ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāʻī i kahi ʻohana hanohano - hulahuki ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, i kāwili ʻia kona huelo. Ua noho ʻo ia me ka ʻakaʻaka, me ka moʻo ʻana ʻaʻole makemake. Ala koke iho la kekahi wahine e noho kokoke ana me ia. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka wahine kūpono a hoʻopaʻa i kahi hoa paio me kahi nū ma ke poʻo. Ua lele aku ʻo ia.

Ua nalowale ka hau ma ka ulu lāʻau, puka mai ke kākā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hoof a me nā huaʻala. ʻO ia lā kahi i kani aʻe ai nā manu manu hihiu, me ka ʻuwī ʻana e like me ka mea ua nalowale i kāna wahine a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Campsoscolia, ʻohana Scolia / India

Campsoscolia (Colpa), ʻohana Skolia, Hymenoptera. Hoʻohana ka poʻe uʻi i nā keiki o nā palani ʻōiwi.

Ka pōmaikaʻi loa ʻo Skolii. He ʻoi aku ka hana ʻoihana a lākou i nā mea kaua pūʻali koa: e hoʻomāhuahua iā lākou me ka waiwai pio a paʻa wale nō i ke ʻano e pale aku iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, he ʻoluʻolu loa ke kino o ka scoliosis, a maʻalahi ke pale aku i ka ʻōloʻi mālaʻi ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wasp i kona mau lima. Inā kū pono ka kaʻe, a laila liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha mai ka ʻoi ʻana. ʻO kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka aneane āpau: ʻaʻole ko lākou make i ka ʻeha nui.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke eli

Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopuni hou ka wahine i ka nalo a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi iā ia i mau lā. I kēia manawa, ke kūkulu nei ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka pūnana, ka nānā ʻana i ka lua o ka pūnana a hoʻi hou i ka mea mua, e lawe mai ana i ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa a pani i nā lā a pau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻoleʻo ia e uhi wale iā ia me nā pōpoki, akā ua hoʻokuʻi nui iā ia me kona poʻo, e like me ka hāmare. A i kekahi manawa lawe ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpala me nā mandibles a me nā hipa kāne o ka lepo me ia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa e nā pepeke.

Hoʻopili paʻa: a wasp i loko o ke one e hoʻomākaukau ana e eli i kahi pūnana.

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei ka wahine i ka nalo mua, pono ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke ola o kāna hānau mua: ua hoʻolako ʻo ia i ka meaʻai e hoʻokō ai i ke ʻano larval a hoʻololi i kahi chrysalis i loko o kahi hale paʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka makuahine mālama e mālama hou i ka lako o ka meaʻai i loko o ka lua o ka pū, a laila ma ka kolu. A hoʻomaka kekahi mau wahine i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana ʻehā.

Eia eia ka pūnaehana pau.

E like me ka mea i huli nui ʻia, mālama ʻia ke one o lyubka ma mua o ʻekolu mau nest e kū ana i nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻIke koke aku ʻo ia no kēlā me kēia pūnana, ʻoiai ua hūnā ʻia lākou a ma waena o nā ʻona he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻike maopopo ʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i nā nests. Hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i ka nalo e waiho ai ka hua manu ma loko, e hoʻoulu hou i nā kumu ʻai o ka meaʻai, ka mea e hope. Eia kekahi, e hoʻoholo pono ana ka shrew i kahi nalo e waiho i kahi lāʻau i loko, a ʻo wai hoʻi kekahi.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻikepili e pili ana i hoʻokahi pūnana o ka ammophile i mālama kūʻokoʻa mai kahi ʻike e pili ana i kahi ʻēheu ʻē aʻe. E kipa mau ka wahine i ka nuku i mea e pono ai i kāna mālama ʻana, malia paha e loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hōʻeuʻeu mai iā ia. Mai kekahi papa ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻeuʻeu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia e poina i kahi o nā nisa ʻē aʻe a me nā mea e pono ai ka hana no lākou.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke

1 ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea ʻona
2 Kahi
3 E pōmaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole

Hiki i ka nui o ke eli ʻana nā lau waʻa: he ʻokoʻa nā lōʻihi o ke kino i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa mai 2 a 55 mm. Mai luna mai, ʻo ka hua palapala o ka mōʻī i ka mōʻī iho kahi ʻano i he ʻano nui, ʻo ke ʻano nui o kēia pūʻulu o nā wasps. A aia ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau laka kaulana - he mau pahu kime nei i hiki ʻole i ka tegul. Mai ka inoa ua lilo i ʻike ʻia ka hapanui o nā ʻano manu he nui o kēia mau ʻuʻuku i ʻālo ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka lepo, akā aia kekahi poʻe makemake e noho i nā wahi lāʻau, a me nā poʻe o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mea kanu.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wīwī e ka mua ma nā wahi mua o kekahi mau lāʻau paʻakikī e like me ke koloka a lawelawe ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pīpī e piʻi ai i ka lepo. Ua loaʻa kēia wahine a me kekahi mau kāne. ʻO ka mahele apical i ka hapanui o ka eli lapalapa he wahi ākea pālahalaha kahi e hoʻomoʻi nei ka uka i ka lepo a hoʻomalu i nā paia o ka wahi i loaʻa i ka pākuʻu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

Hōʻike ʻia nā wasps Burrowing e ka mālama ʻana i nā hua. Aia ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana a hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no nā larvae, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hānai manu e makemake ai i nā iniseti e noho ana ma nā wahi ākea. Hiki iā ia ke spider, lele, pohi, aphids, pipi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana hulahula he mau mea kanu āpau, a ua koho kēlā me kēia ʻano manuahi i kekahi pepeke e like me ka mea i lawe ʻia.

I ka manawa like, he mea kupaianaha pehea ka loiloi i nā māka a me ka pololei e hāʻawi nei lākou i nā pahuhopu hoʻoholo. ʻO ka maʻi Wasp e hoʻohuli e ka hōʻa ʻia ʻana o ka hee i loko o kahi nalu neʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iniseti e noho hou no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻokahi kēia hui o nā wasps.ʻo ia hoʻi, kūkulu lākou i nā nests a mālama mālama pono i ka hua kūʻokoʻa o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka eli ʻana i ka mink ʻokoʻa i loko o ka pūnana me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lako, hoʻolapalapa ka ʻōpala i kahi hua manu a hoʻopaʻa i ka puka me kahi ʻoka, kahi e hana ai mai ka pālepa a puni. I ka pau ʻana o nā hana, ua pani ʻia nō hoʻi ke komo ʻana o ka puka.

Hōʻike kekahi mau ʻano o nā wasps burrowing i kahi ʻano paʻakikī loa. I kēlā kakahiaka ke nānā ʻo lākou i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku a lawe mai i kā lākou mea ʻai e like me ka mea ʻai ʻia e nā ʻōpala. Hiki i nā Wasps ke mālama i kekahi mau makina.

Wasp Larra Anafemskaya

He mea kōkua ʻo ia i ka mea hānai ma ka hakakā ʻana me ka bea. He inaua ihi ia a he lone wasp.

Ke loaʻa nei ka bea i nā kahe ma lalo o lalo, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ka wasp i ka maka. Ma laila, ʻo ka larra me ʻekolu mau koina weliweli o ka hōʻeha ma kekahi mau ʻāpana thoracic e hōʻoluʻolu kino ai i ka mea nāna. A laila, ma lalo o ka wāwae mua o ka bea, kau ʻo ka wasp i kahi hua. Ma hope o kahi mau minuke 5, ua nalowale ka lolo o ka bea, a ua houʻe hou ʻo ia iā ia iho i lalo o ka honua, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kona ʻano maʻamau.

ʻO ka wili i puka mai i ka hua mai ka manawa i ka hatching i ka pupation e hele nei i kahi 5 o ka hoʻomohala i nā lā 12-30. I ka manawa holo wale nō kēia ma ka bear e like me ka parasit i waho. Ua make ka waʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka huli ʻana a larva larva i kahi chrysalis.

Ammophile wasp

Sandy ammophile - kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ākea ʻulaʻula, aia ma ke kumu ʻōpio, a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Nui loa ia, e pili ana i 4 cm ke lōʻihi.

Ua koho kēia i ka ʻōpala i kahi kolo e noho ana i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano ka ʻai no nā hua o nā anuʻu. Ke loaʻa nei o ka uka a me ka hoʻouka ʻana iā ia i ka ʻōmaka, hoʻopā ʻia ka ammophile i ka mea hoʻopihapiha. A laila, a hiki i ka mink ponoʻī, ke huki kaʻi manu i kāna mea i make ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka he huni, ma ka ʻāina.

Ua hiki i kahi i hele ai, huki maila ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū o ka scoop i loko o ka nihi e hiki mai ana, waiho ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hua ma luna ona, kau i ke kūleʻa a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia.

ʻO kahiʻili - kahi wili piahi

ʻO ka filant kekahi o nā ʻano hana eli. He pōkole nui a ikaika ia, e piʻi ana i ka laulā mai 12 a 15 mm. He poʻo nui ke poʻo a hoʻohālikelike i ke kino a me nā ʻōpio ikaika. He ʻeleʻele ka umauma o ka philanthropist, he keʻokeʻo ia ka ʻōpū, ma ka kua i kū mai ke ahulau a ʻekolu paha. Ua kapa lākou iā ia ʻo ka ʻōho piʻo no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā meli meli.

E like me ka mea like. Hāpai ke philanthropist i ka pīhou i ka wā ʻo ia, me ke kānalua ʻole i kekahi mea, ʻohi i ka hae mai ka pua. No ka loaʻa iā ia me kona mau wāwae, ua ʻōloʻo ka ʻili ʻoi i ka mea ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī a make.

Ke pīhoihoi nei ka manamana lima me ka wāwae ona, kuʻi ʻo ia i ka nectar i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kāna goiter, e kū ana me kāna alana. A hoʻopau ʻia ka pīhoihoi a lawe i ka mink i mea e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻai no nā mamo.

Hiki i ke philanthropist ke hōʻeha nui i nā beekeepers inā hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao o nā hives, no ka mea e pau ka piʻu o ka lele i ka meli, noho i ka hives. Hoʻopau ka mōʻī wahine i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua a palupalu nā ʻohana.

Inā nakama wale ka ʻōpala

Wahi a nā helu helu, hāʻule nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wī wasp i nā mahina o ke kauwela o Iulai a ʻAukake, i nā wahi a nui nā pua, a me ka nui o nā hua momona maikaʻi a me nā huaʻai. He aha e hana inā he palahehe kahi?

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e nānā i ka ʻeha no ke koena e waiho ai i loko. ʻO ka pinepine loa, ʻaʻole ia e mau i ka ʻūhū, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me ka bee, hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili a ʻaʻohe poloka. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke noho ma ka ʻeha inā make ka uka i ka wā o kahi ʻalā. No laila, inā loaʻa kahi huʻa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
A laila pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻeha me kekahi ʻōmai disinfectant, no ka laʻana, ka hydrogen peroxide, kahi pānaʻi o ka potassium permanganate i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ammonia a i ʻole iodine, i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi pōpoki o ka ʻeha, e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka lilo ʻana o ka pūpū. ʻAʻohe hihia e pīpī ʻia i waho, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i kahi maʻi i loko o ke kino a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mumū.
Inā ʻaʻohe disinfectants ma ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana o ka plantain i ka manuʻa, i holoi mua ʻia a kāʻī pono ʻia. ʻO kahi lau dandelion e hana.
Pono ka mea pā e mālama i ke ʻano inu nui ʻona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kī ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka wai.
Inā hiki, pono ia e lawe i nā antihistamines e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pālolo.

Pono kūpono kēia mau ʻōlelo āpau inā ua loaʻa ʻia ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia.

Ma ke ano o na ailua e hooauheeia, me he mea la ua poea, he olelo, a me ka larynx i poino i ka koke, e kii koke oe i kauka!

ʻO nā hopena o ka kakaka pū

ʻO ka wasp sting kahi ovipositor i hoʻololi ʻia. Akā i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ʻikepili i mea kaua. Ke wāwahi ʻia ʻo ka maʻa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pona i loko o ka ʻili, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, e hui pū ana me ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha a ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ke hopena inā he kanaka maʻi ka mea pepehi. Ma muli o kahi hoʻopiʻi a wasp, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka piʻi nui o ka mahana, ke kō, ka diilo, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana a me ka ʻino loa - ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic, kahi e wikiwiki nei ka ulu ʻana, hiki ke hōʻeha.

Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi loa nā pōpoki o nā leʻaleʻa i ka alelo, nā papalina a me ka larynx. ʻO nā hoʻoweliweli kūikawā he mau piʻipiʻi no nā keiki a me nā mākua. I kēia hihia, e kiʻi koke i ke kauka. Kaʻana: ʻAʻohe manaʻo

ʻO kahi mea e eli ana a i ole one-luba a ammophile paha kahi mea wana e ʻeli i nā lua i loko o ka ʻāina pā maloʻo. ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka eli waʻa ka mea ʻumi loa kona kino. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻeleʻele ka kala, me kahi keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha ma ke kihi o kahi ʻokiʻoki loa.

ʻO ka mea ʻeli keri he mea pīpī mākaukau loa ia. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ʻelua mau mea hana: ikaika nā ʻōlelo kuʻikuʻi e kōkua ana i ka pīpī i ka pīpī i loko o ka lepo a me ke kala ʻana; ʻAʻohe wasp e waiho i nā ʻaoʻao o ka hana ma kahi kokoke o kāna pūnana.

ʻLohe wasp (Crabronidae).

Hoʻopili ʻo Pesko-lyubka i nā ʻōpala o ka lepo ma waena o ka umauma a me ke poʻo, a lawe iā lākou mai ka nano i ka 10 kenimika.

E hoʻonāukiuki i kahi kaumaha e like me ka lōʻihi o kona kino, a ma kona lalo i kahi keʻena ākea kahi e kū ai kāna poʻe mamo. I ka hana o kēlā hana, e lawe ka pūpū i ka nui o ka ʻāina, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa i neʻe ai i loko o nā kīhili liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia kēlā mau hana hana nui he 45 mau minuke no ka wasp eli.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā wasps he mau waliwele.

I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka pūnana, holo aku ka ammophile i ka ʻimi ʻana no ka mea i ʻai ʻia. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, lele ka bee i ka nū me nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala o ka honua. Lele akula ia i ka uka, ʻoiai hiki i ka anuhe hiki ke nui i kona nui.

Pono ka wasp e huki i kahi kaumaha me ka pua a ka pua, aia wale nō ka mea i hoʻomaha ai.I waena o nā helu he nui, ʻike maopopo ka wahine i kāna pūlima, kauā, a huki i ka mea i loko. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka pīpī kahi i hoʻokahi hua manu ma ke kino o ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

Kāhea ka wahine wahine i ka ʻohu ma ke one, a laila e waiho aku i nā hua ma laila.

Ua makemake nui nā mea kūlohelohe i ka ikaika o kēia wasp dexterous, akā he mea hou wale nō ʻelua mau loio e holo loiloi maoli i ka mōʻī. I ka wā o nā noiʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kupaianaha o ammophila. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ka wahine i ka pūnana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e kūkulu i kahi hou, a wehe paha i ka pūnana i kūkulu ʻia.

He ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻo ka hapanui o nā wasps ʻaʻole i hoʻi e pani i nā nests paʻa. I kekahi manawa ke nānā wale nei ka wahine i ka nalo, a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia iā ia me ka mea hou, hana hou i ka larva me ka meaʻai hou.

Hornet

Hornet (Vespa crabro), ʻohana Wasp Real

I kekahi manawa ʻike wau i nā pū e lele ana, akā ʻaʻole noho lākou, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke lawe. I kēia lā ke hele nei wau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ʻike koke wau i ke lele pū ʻana. Lālau ʻo ia i kahi pā o ka lāho mai kahi ʻano lau o ka mauʻu a kau i lalo. Me ke kani nui, ua kani nā pū i ka antennae a me elytra, hāʻule lākou i ka mauʻu.

A laila lele akula ka pū me ka mea pio. ʻO ka mea like, hele ʻo ia e hānai i nā keiki. Hāpai ka poʻe Hornets i ka ulana me nā pepeke. Mālama nā pū i nā pū me ka wai nectar, nā wai hua, a me nā mea huna aphid. Noho lākou i nā nests pepa i nā hollows a me nā attics.

Hoʻokomo ʻole nā Hornets i kahi kanaka inā ʻaʻole e piʻi i loko o kā lākou pūnana. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kiaʻi ʻia ʻelua mau pū ʻehā me kahi hihia a i ʻole ke pilikia e kāhea i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻōpio Asia.

Bee Wolf, Philanthus triangulum

ʻO ka wī wīwī, philanthus (Philanthus triangulum), ʻohana Sand (kahi ʻeli) a nā manu (Crabronidae)

Ua hele wau ma ke ala a ua ʻike i kahi pīhoihoi nani e kūleʻa ana i ka lewa. He poʻo nui kona a i ka maʻamau nui ʻaʻole ia e like me nā wasps maʻamau. Kū wau a kali i ka wasp e noho i luna o ka pua kuliki. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau wāwae hind.

Ma ka home, ua heluhelu wau i ka mea wasp a maopopo i ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā pi.

Pākuʻi ʻo nā philanthropists makua i ka nectar, akā hānai ka wahine i ka ulaula me nā pi. E hānai i kahi larva, pono nā 4-6 pi.

ʻ dig ka ʻupepau i kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka lua ʻōpala palolo, waiho i kahi hua. I ka holo ʻana o ka larva, mālama kahi makuahine mālama. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kahi o ka pūnana ma nā pebbles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a puni.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bee, kahi make a ka mea make a me ka pipi ʻana i ka nectar - ʻo ka nectar ka mea ʻawa no ka larva, a no ka mea kolo, he mālama ia. A laila lawe ka hānai i ka palua.

Ma ke ala, i nānā hou aku nei au i ka ʻimi manu. Hopu ʻo ia i kahi pū, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i kona mau ʻēheu, hana i ka pōpō o ka waiwai a lawe aku.

Pahu potp

Eumenes, subfamily of eumene wasps (wall wasp, potter wasp, pill wasp - Eumenidae)

Hana kēia mau hale nani i nā hale no kā lākou keiki me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala pākolo - kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano pahu i kona ʻano o kona ʻano.

I loko o ka pahu, ua kau ʻia kahi hua manu ma kahi pākī a waiho ʻia kahi kōpala a i ʻole kahi pōpoki ʻūlio paha i kau ʻia - ʻai i ka larva.

Makemake wau e ʻike i nā mea āpau

ʻO ka mua, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kahi moʻolelo weliweli e koʻu mau kūlana, i hoʻomaka ma ke ala maʻamau. Ua makemake kekahi kanaka e kau i kahi chandelier a loaʻa kahi lua i ka palani. He aha nā mea maʻamau loa aʻe? Ua holo ka mea hana i kekahi mea a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e nīnau i ke aha ...

Hoʻolohe No nā poʻe mahalo nui loa, e noʻonoʻo e pili i ka hopena o ka hele ʻana ma lalo o ka pōpoki

Eia maʻa kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma laila, akā he aha ia? Pono e kau i nā mea a ...

Aaaaaaaaaa! ʻAuhea kaʻu flamethrower!

Kekahi mau spider! Hoaʻi!

Auhea mai nei hea! Hoʻomaopopo koke iā ...

No laila e aha a ʻo wai ka mea i hana? Akā, ʻo kēia nani Nā ʻalā kāwili :

Ho‘omaka 1.

Kūkulu manuʻa, sphecids (Sphecidae), kahi ʻohana o nā pepeke hymenopteran pathetic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 5 a i 60 mm, ʻeleʻele ʻoniʻoni, pinepine me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, pōkole ʻapiki. Ma kahi o 12 tausani mau ʻano laha i nā ʻāina āpau o ka USSR ma mua, ma kahi o 1000 mauʻu.

Kiʻi 2.

ʻAi hānai manu ʻoiwi i ka nectar a me ka polī. Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻano āpau o Burrowing Wasps no kā lākou mamo. Hoʻokumu ka wahine hānai i kahi pūnana me kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mau cell, ʻoi aku ia he mink i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i emi pinepine - kahi ʻāpana i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi ulana manu i kālai ʻia mai ka pālolo.

Kiʻi Manaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻai o nā ʻōlima he helu palena o nā holoholona inikipiko, he nui ka manawa arachnids, ka mea nui ka nui o nā holoholona Burrowing i ʻāʻule ʻia me nā nīnū ma nā nīnū (ma kēia ʻano, mālama ʻia ka momona no ka wā lōʻihi). Kuhi ka wahine i kēlā me kēia papa o ka nano me ka meaʻai no ka larva e hiki mai ana, e waiho iā 1 a hua manu a hoʻopaʻa i ka pā. Hāʻawi wale kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai i ka pā i loko o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka larva.

ʻO nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka ʻano Larra, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka bea, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā ʻuʻuku, akā waiho i kahi pepeke me kahi hua manu i kau ʻia ma luna o kona puʻuwai.

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka wailele elele, he hana wili a ka ʻili piʻupaʻa i kekahi mea e hānai ai i ka beekeeping, e hānai ana i kāna hua ʻai me nā meli meli.

Kiʻi 4.

Ammophila, ka manaʻo o ke one-luba, - pili i ka lehulehu keri keri kūkulu i nā minks i ka ʻāina maloʻo. ʻImi ʻia ʻo Ammophilus e kona ʻāpana ʻihi loa, ʻoi aʻe ka ʻeleʻele, me ka wahi a ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha i ka hopena o kahi ʻōpūʻeha loa. Hoʻohana ʻo kēia mea kālai loea i ʻelua ʻaoʻao o nā mea hana: ikaika nā mana, nā kime a ke ʻili i loko o ka lepo e wehe ai, a me nā wāwae i mua me nā hiʻi manawaleʻa o nā pulupulu paʻakikī, me nā mea pūlaki e waki ai i kahi ʻala o ka lepo.

ʻAʻohe wahi o ka ʻowalewale a puni ka nuku. Kāpī ka mea pīpī i nā ʻōpū o ka lepo ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka umauma - no laila e ʻōlelo ai, ma lalo o ka ʻā - a lawe iā lākou i ka ʻaoʻao, e lele ana mai ka pahu mai nā ʻumi kenimika. Ke huki nei i kahi kao kūlohelohe me ka hohonu o ka lōʻihi o kona kino, paʻa ka pūpū i kona keʻena ākea ma lalo, kahi e waiho ai i kekahi mau mele a me kāna ʻano hua. ʻOiai e pono e lawe i waho a waiho i ka ʻāina he nui, e lawe ana i kahi mauʻu o ke one i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana wale ʻana i ka nīnū e lawe wale i ka 45 mau minuke no ka ammophile.

Kiʻi 6.

A laila e ʻimi ʻo ka wahine i ka mea pio, akā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana ua hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka pūnana a wehe i ka waha o ka mink me nā ʻōpala o ka honua. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uka, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea kani e lele ai i kāna pua i ka pua me kahi pua, aia wale nō ma kahi mau wahi e lele iki ai. I waena o nā moʻo he nui, ʻike maopopo ka wahine i kāna pono iho, wehe a huki iā ia i ka mea i loko o ka lumi. Ma ke kino o ka laumela, laila laila e waiho ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hua hoʻokahi a hoʻopaʻa i ka pūnana. ʻO kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻokau wale ka wasp i ka puka i loko o ka lua, akā ua hoʻolei ʻo ia i ke one a me ka maʻa ma luna o ia mea a pēlā hoʻi ke aniani i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke ʻike.

Kiʻi 7.

ʻO ka ikaika a me ka dexterity o nā ammophile i lōʻihi loa i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ka mea hou wale nō ʻelua mau poʻe loea Dutch e loiloi i kēia wasp i mea kikoʻī ua loaʻa i hoʻokahi ʻano kupaianaha o kāna ʻano. ʻIke lākou ua, i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pūnana, hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i ka kūkulu ʻana o ka mea aʻe a wehe paha i ka pūnana i kūkulu ʻia ma mua. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa kēia mea i ka hewa - ʻaʻole hoʻi ka hapanui o nā pūpū manuahi i ko lākou mau pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua aʻo ʻia nā mea noiʻi, ʻoiai, i kekahi manawa kipa wale ka wahine i ka pūnana i ka lua o ka hele ʻana i kekahi manawa, a i kekahi manawa, ke nānā ʻana iā ia, lele ʻo ia a hoʻi hou i ka ʻōpū, akā me ka ʻaiā: hāʻawi ia i kahi kīnā hou no ka larva i pau i ka ʻōpala mua. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea pīpī i ka nalo a waiho waiho wale ʻana no kekahi mau lā. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia e hana i ke kolu o ka pūnana, nānā hou i ka lua, a hoʻi hou i ka mea mua, hoʻohui i kekahi mau mele i pili iā ia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou.

Kiʻi 8.

I kēia hihia pūpū ʻaʻole wale e waiho i ka puka i loko o ka pū me ka pebbles, akā, me kona poʻo hoʻi, e like me kahi hāmare, hoʻokauʻi iā lākou i wahi a me ka ikaika. Ma kekahi mau lā hopu ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpala me nā mandibles a me nā hipa ka lepo me lākou - kekahi o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ana i nā "mea hana." I ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka nalo, ua hana ka wahine i nā mea a pau e pono ai no kāna hānau mua - ua hoʻolako ʻo ia iā ia i nā lako e hoʻokō ai i kāna papa hulina a me ka pupate i kahi pā palekana. A laila e hoʻopili i ka ammophile i nā lako i loko o ka lua o ka pale, pau i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lako i ke kolu, a i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana i ka hā.

Kiʻi 9.

No laila ua hoʻohuli ʻia kēia mea liʻiliʻi wasp i ka manawa like ka mālama o nā ʻuʻuku ʻekolu mau ʻuʻuku i kēlā me kēia manawa nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻIke koke ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia pūnana, ʻoiai lākou a pau like ʻole a puni me nā ʻōpū hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kāna nalo. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kipa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka wasp i nā mea e pono ai: kahi e waiho ai i ka hua, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i ka mink i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, kahi e lawe ai i ka ʻōpala o nā kukuna no ka ulu ʻana i kahi pili. Eia kekahi, ʻike kahi i ka lapalapa kahi e lawe mai ai i ka uka, kahi i kekahi, a ma kahi e pono ʻole ai ke lawe ʻia mai. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike e ka wasp mai kēia pūnana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā ʻike i loaʻa mai ia mau mea. ʻIke pinepine ka wahine i ka pūnana, kahi mea e pono ai ke hoʻonui hou i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai naʻe, e loaʻa ana iā ia ka hoʻoikaika mai iā ia e ʻimi i nā ʻōpōpō. Ke kipa koke aku nei ma hope o kēia nīnēnē ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻoliʻihueʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma laila a ʻaʻole ia e poina i kahi o nā manu ʻē a i ko lākou mau pono.
Kiʻi 10.

Ua noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i kēia mau lūlū, a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻikea iā lākou a me nā inikua ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hana i loko o Tenomological Memories. ʻO kekahi o nā mea noiʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ia, ʻo ia ka eli pūpū, nā ʻōpio one.Ammophila sabulosa ) Noho kēia ʻōpū ma kahi ākea a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kona kino ʻōpū i 28 milimita. Nā hola i hala iā ia e nānā ai, ke noʻonoʻo nei au i kekahi o nā mea nani loa a e aʻo ʻia i kaʻu hana ʻepekema.

I ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻomaka ka eli i nā wasps. Ma kahi lā wela o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka lele ʻana a puni o ka ʻalā, a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ākea o ka ʻāina one, noho ʻo ia a ʻōloe i kahi ʻeke nui me kahi kāmele e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena. A laila, ke kau nei i ka puka o kēia "pūnana" me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana wili paha, ke hoʻomaka hou nei ʻo ia e lele ma luna o ka nahele. A laila e hanaʻia kekahi mea kupaianaha loa. Ke ʻike nei i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lele kahi ʻoni ʻoni i luna ona, hopu iā ia me ke kua o kona kino a me ka piʻo (ʻike ʻia kēia a pau ma ka kiʻi ma lalo) i loko o ka nopena i wahi i lalo.

Pau ka ʻohi i ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole make. A laila hoʻōla ka mea pīpī i ka mea puaʻa i ka nahele, hoʻokau ma ka puka, wehe i ka lua, piʻi i loko o ka ʻalena e like me ka hōʻoia, kolo maila a hoʻi i waho, huki i ka ʻōpala ma laila. Mālama kekahi ʻōpū i kahi huaʻai ma ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia, hele hou i ka wai a lawe i kahi lāʻau i lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano like, a pēlā mai a piha ka pā i ka ʻai no nā hua e hiki mai ana - ʻewalu mau pūnana ola. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e puka mai ana nā palukū mai nā hua, kahi e hoʻohua ai i ka hāʻule, a ʻo ka pūnāwai i ulu ʻia a hiki i nā pūlule ke ʻano like me ko lākou mau mākua.

Kiʻi 11.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ammophile hoʻonani (me hoʻokahi manaʻo nui) kekahi o nā refondes unconditioned i kiʻi ʻia e kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki, no ka hoʻohālike ʻana, a ke ʻike ʻana nei i ke one o ke one a me ka anuhe. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Fabre i ka hana ʻole o ke kīpē ma o kēia ʻano hoʻokalakupua kaulana i ʻike ʻia, nāna i hana ma luna o nā pūpū e hānai ana i nā ʻūhā. I ka wā i lawe aku ai ka manu puaʻa i kāna meʻa i ka pūnana, waiho ʻia ma ka puka a nalowale i loko o ka lua, ʻōoʻi ʻo Fabre i nā ʻūhā (tweezers) kahi mamao loa mai ka pili. Ua puka aku la ka wasp, a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi no kona waiwai, kaʻi ʻana i ka puka i loko o ka pūnana a piʻi hou aʻe e nānā i ka mink. Lawe hou ʻo Fabre i ka kiʻou mai ka puka ʻana, a hana hou ʻia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. He kanaha nā manawa o ka lālani, neʻe ka mea pio mai ke alo aku, a ma nā kūlana he kanaha, ua ʻano like nā ʻano o ka isp.

ʻAʻole hiki i waspp ke aʻo i nā mea e hana ai. ʻO kona ʻano ma ka ʻike ʻana i kahi one liʻiliʻi e ʻāʻawale kahi, ka anuʻi (aia nō hoʻi, nā manu puʻu manu e ʻimi nei i nā ʻuʻuku) a i ʻole komo i ka pūhi, ʻo kāna ʻano ma mua a ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka nīnēna, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o kahi paʻakikī refonditioned reflex. ʻO ke kūlana - kahi pūnana me kahi mea pālio e hoʻohālikelike ana e waiho ana ma mua o ia - ke nānā ʻana i ka hōʻoia ma nā kūlana āpau, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia loiloi ma mua o hoʻokahi a no ka mea nānā ke ʻano pono o ka ʻano o ka pipi. E hana ka mea āpau e like me ka mea hana a ka holoholona ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻokau mai ka hoʻāla ʻana mai ka stimulus. I mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi pīhoihoi maʻalahi mai ka hana paʻakikī, ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano instinct.

ʻO ke ʻano he ʻano hānau keiki i mālama ʻia e like me ka mea e like me ka hoʻolālā. No laila, i ka ʻimi noiʻi hou, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi papahana o ka lawehala. No ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu, pono ia e mālama i ʻelua ʻano ʻike. ʻO ka mea mua, e aʻo i ka hoʻowalewale e hana ana i ka holoholona, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻowalewale ʻia o ka hana ʻano. ʻO ka lua, e aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau hana. I nā kūlana ʻelua, kū mai nei ka nīnau: he congenital a loaʻa paha? Ke loaʻa nei i kahi ammophile ka uka a kau aku iā ia, pono ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana ʻōpū o ka wasp i kekahi ala. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Conrad Lorentz i nā hana i hoʻopili ʻia o nā ʻōpū āpau o ka koina hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. I nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana o Fabre, ua hoʻokō ʻo ka ʻemaʻōlelo Dutch nona Niko Tinbergen e pane i ka nīnau i lalo: pehea ke kolo ʻia ana kahi eli e ʻike i kahi ke komo pono ʻia e ka mea huna, kahi e waiho ana ma luna o kahi pā one, ka mea pinepine i ka nui me ka heather?

Kiʻi 12.

No ka maka o ke kanaka, hiki ke ʻike i ka puka i loko o ka pūnana mai kahi ʻōpala a puni. Eia naʻe, ʻike pololei ka mea pīpī. Ua hōʻea koʻu hoa kololio Dutch nona i ka hopena ua loaʻa i ka pīpī ke komo i ka pūnana, alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi ʻano kī o waho o nā papa kuhikuhi. Ma kāna mau hoʻokolohua, ua neʻe ʻo ia a neʻe paha i nā pae ʻāina hiki ʻole - nā ʻalae, nā ʻōpala, nā hua pua - a no laila kuhi hewa ʻo ia i ka mea e kolohe ana me ka waiwai pio: ua ʻimi ʻo ia e ʻimi i kāna pūnana ma kahi i ʻole ai ma laila. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua he mea hoihoi loa ia: ʻoiai ua ulu ka moʻo, hiki i ka puka a paʻa i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hana i ka ʻoihana alakaʻi. Pau ka hana ʻana, ka manuahi, e like me ka mau mau ʻo ia nō ke pani ʻana i ka puka i loko o ka pūnana a lele a holo aku e ʻimi. Ma ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻai, hele akula ʻo ia i kahi kūpono a ua ʻano ʻo ia ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Akā inā i kona wā e haʻalele ʻole ai i nā keiki, ua loaʻa ʻole i kāna ʻōpū.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka piʻo burrows, e haʻalele ana i ka nuku, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka wahi a puni a laila nānā i ka hoʻoulu ʻia i loaʻa ma ka wahi. Pēlā ke ʻano o kāna hana hoʻihoʻi. ʻIke wale kahi mea ʻuʻuku i ka nalo kahi wale nō ka loli ʻole o nā mea a pau āna i ʻike ai a puni. Akā ka hopena i ka pīpī i nā mea hoʻowalewale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, me nā refonditioned unconditioned. No laila, ʻo ka ʻimi a me ke ʻike ʻana i ka nano he mea ʻē ma waena o nā hana he nui o ka wasp e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau o ka genus. He nui o nā refondes pono ʻole i loaʻa i hoʻokahi refleks kūlana.

Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i kahi wasp, e lele ana mai ka pūnana, aʻo i kekahi mea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo ka mea āpau i hiki iā ia i ka lele a me ka hoʻi ʻana me ka mea pio he mea noʻonoʻo ia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia hihia. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ʻano i ka ulu ʻana i ka pane i loko o ka ʻike ʻo ka wasp. ʻO ke koena o nā mea pīpī - ke eli ʻana i ka nalo, e kau ana i ka puka i laila, ke ʻano o ke kīnā ʻana o ka hoʻomālamalama, a pēlā aku - hana kūloko. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke kapa ʻia nā koikoi pakanui hoʻoilina a i ʻole, e like me ka Pavlov, i nā paʻakikī paʻakikī.

Kiʻi 13.