ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lohe ʻoe i kekahi nā hana hoʻohālikelike kēia iʻa a me kāna pili uʻi kūikawā ma feng shui.

ʻO ka mea hou aku nei, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka kaʻa mua o ka honua me nā peʻa, a ua paʻi ʻia me nā kiʻi o kēia mau kiʻi nani.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Koi iʻa iʻa kiʻekiʻe loa : i ka makahiki 2018, ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi iʻa ʻo 9 mau makahiki i kahi kūʻai ma Iapana no $ 1.8 miliona!
I kēia wā, ʻo ka nui o nā kaea mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he paona ma kahi o 40 kg a he 120 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO Koi ka lūlū kaulana loa ma waena o Koi no Iapana a ua ola no 226 mau makahiki. I ka awelika, noho lākou he 25-35 mau makahiki a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 6 kg me ka lōʻihi o 50-70 cm.

He poʻe akamai loa kēia, he ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou i kū i ka hoʻokalakupua o ke kanaka a hiki ke aʻo i nā pākani mau umikālua!

ʻAʻole hōʻike wale nā ​​kā nā mākaʻi iā Koi ka ikaika a me ke ahonui , no ka hiki i kēia iʻa ke hiki kūʻē i ka uʻi, ʻaʻohe mea. Wahi a ka moʻolelo ʻo Iapana, ua holo kekahi kaʻaahi ikaika i ke kahe o kēia wa he kahe āpau, no ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi kumu. Ua hoʻohali ʻia ka wai me he mea laʻa nō laila, a no laila, ma ka hopena o kona huakaʻi, ua lilo ʻo Koi i lilo he dragon nui mana.

Aʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Koi kekahi o nā hōʻailona hikina no ka waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi. No kēia kumu, kūʻai nā kānaka he nui i ko lākou home figurines i ka manaolana e hopohopo ka leʻaleʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea a pau e ʻike pono i kahi e pono ai lākou e kau ʻia ai.

No kahi ʻano iʻa i lawe ai i nā waiwai i kou home, pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻokahi. A ʻaʻole ʻelua. He maikaʻi nā ʻelua iʻa no ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i nā pilikia i ka nohona ʻohana a loaʻa kūlike ma ka mare (no kēia ua waiho lākou i loko o ke keʻena). No ka pono o ke kālā o ka iʻa āu e pono ai eiwa , ʻoiai he mea nui kēia helu i loko o ka piliona Feng Shui, e hōʻailona ana i ka leʻa hope loa a me ka naʻauao. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā kiʻi ma ka akau , maikaʻi loa ma nā wahi hana. Ma ke ala, hiki ke loli piha ʻia nā kiʻi me ke kiʻi, loaʻa ka ikaika like a me ka ikaika.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka waiho ʻana i nā kiʻi pena a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i ka hema zona (zona waiwai). Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ʻaʻole ia e hāpai i kēia wahi i loko o ka lumi moe, no laila inā he lumi ʻaelike hoʻokahi ia, e nānā pono i kahi o nā mea āpau - kahi moe a me ka mea hana, a koho i ka lua. Ke kuhi o Koi i ka hana ʻoihana ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, hoʻolaha a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Heʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, pono ia e haʻi i ke mascot me ke kiʻi o Koi i hana pilikino . ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻoe e heluhelu i nā pūʻulu, aia nā moʻolelo maoli e pili ana i ka mana o ia "mau kaʻa"! He nui nā mea akamai hana e haʻi i nā moʻolelo kupaianaha e pili ana i ke ʻano e hāpai ai i ke kalaiʻa / hana kiʻi, no ka mea, loaʻa nā loaʻa kālā koke, uku ʻia nā hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole nā ​​kauoha hou. No laila, inā he aloha ʻoe o ka pono pono, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo i kēia koho!

Laki maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi loa a pau!

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ka lāʻau kalona he iʻa laupili o ka ʻohana cyprinid, kahi paha e noho nei i loko o ka wai i loko o ka pahu hale a me kahi hale nui paha. ʻO ka kumu o ke koi hōʻoluʻolu, a hoʻi i ka lā kahiko.

ʻOiai ke kū nei ʻo koi a kapa ʻia ʻo Japanese carp, ka ʻāina kumu o nā ʻano he Kina. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Japanese" i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o ka iʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia koi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loko i loko o nā loko o Iapana, ʻaʻole Kina.

Ma Iapana, ua hiki mai nā mokulele Kina mai nā malihini no Kina. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Iāpana e kāhea i ka iʻa maʻamau "Magoi," e like ana me ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele," a hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i nā hana koi i loko o nā loko. Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomakeʻa, ua hōʻike kekahi iʻa i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kala, a hōke hou ka poʻe Kepani i kēlā mau kanaka, e waiho ana i ka iʻa e ʻoliʻoli i ka kala nani. Ma hope aku, ulu kēia hānai i kahi makemake maoli - ʻo nā mea nona nā koi koi kūleʻa i holo i kā lākou mau holoholona i waena o lākou iho, e loaʻa ana i nā kālai manu hou. Ua kaulana ka mea hoʻohana i ka mele, a ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka iʻa ma ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1914 i kahi hōʻike ma Tokyo. Ke hana nei i nā kālele ma ka ʻaoʻao o Iāpana a ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka pilina a me ke aloha.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea āpau o luna, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e loaʻa ka nui o nā koi carp, i loaʻa ma ka ʻano hana. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka koi e ʻike ʻia ʻo ka iʻa i pale aʻe i kahi koho paʻa, ma kahi o ʻeono mau kūlana.

ʻO keʻano

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻale koi aku ka iʻa maʻa i hala i nā kūlana koho paʻa loa, ikaika loa nā noi no ke hele ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO nā mea nona kēia mau iʻa e lawe ai i nā kalapu i nā hōʻike, mea mua, hoʻomākaʻi i ka ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka pololei i kāʻai ʻia iʻa. Nā koi no ke ʻano o nā kaʻa aquarium:

• Pahu - ʻO nā hua lāʻau Carp he nui ke poʻo ākea me ka ihu blunt. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo i ke kāne.
• ʻO ke kino - kahi ʻāpana maule Kina e like me ke kapu e pono ke kino kūwaho maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapa nui a neʻe nui loa i ka hopena.
• Nā māpala - nā pāla pectoral i nā iʻa i hiki i ka holoholona ke noho i loko o ke kahawai wai. ʻO ka fin dorsal o ke kāʻei nui, nāna e kūlike i ka nānā like.
• ʻO nā mea nui - e kālepa ana nā kālai koi i loko o ka aquarium mai 20 cm ka lōʻihi, a i ka wā e noho ai i ka loko, ua nui ka nui o ka iʻa i hoʻokahi mita. Wahi a nā poʻe loea Kepani, ʻo ka koi piha piha i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa me ka lōʻihi o 70 cm.
• Kōkuhi - koi koʻikoʻi ke kino, a me nā nui, ʻokoʻa mai ka 4 a 10 kg.
• ʻO ka kala kahi kikoʻī koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hanaʻia ka kala i nā pale like ʻole, akā pono e waiho a momona a waiho ʻia nā kala. ʻO ka kaulana a mahalo ʻia i ka iʻa me ke kino monophonic, akā ke kau ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ke kua, pā a me ke poʻo.

Pēlā i kūpono i ka loiloi ʻana i ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ka pākuʻi, a pehea hoʻi e haʻaheo ai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ke kaukau.

ʻO kahi manaʻo hoihoi: nui nā aquarist e hōʻeha ʻia e ka nīnau no ka nui o nā mea kalapu e noho nei. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke kalapu he 30 makahiki. I kaulana no kēia ola lōʻihi - koi iʻa, i noho 226 mau makahiki.

Koi ʻia ʻo Koi e ka ʻili o ke kino, a nui nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, ua hui pū nā mea kanu Kepani i nā ʻano iʻa i 16 mau pūʻulu, e lawe ana i kēia mau inoa:

• He ʻano ʻē ka Kohaku me kahi kino māmā, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO Taise Sansekou - nā iʻa māmā me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā māka uliuli hōʻailona.
• Seva Sansekou - iʻa me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻohui ʻia e ka ʻahuʻula ulaula a me nā hau keʻokeʻo.
• Utsurimono - koi hao ʻeleʻele me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻano lahilahi.
• Becco - i hana ʻia i ka iʻa ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, kukui a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me nā wahiʻeleʻele.
• Tante - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa mai kahi ʻē aʻe e kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula e hoʻonani ana i ke poʻo.
• He ʻai ʻo Asagi me nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO Shusui - ʻeli koi me nā pale nui, kūloko maoli mai ke poʻo a i ka huʻu.
• He ʻāpana ʻo Koromo me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi puli.
• Kingingin - nā ʻāpana me nā kāʻei like ʻole, ka mea kūʻauhau a peʻa paha ke kala.
• ʻO Kavarimono - ua hui pū ʻia kēia hui me nā ʻelele me kahi kala ʻē aʻe no nā koi ʻē aʻe.
• Ke ahi - nā hōʻailona ākea o ke kala monophonic: hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele paha.
• Hikari-moemono - ka iʻa me ka hōʻili kila kila a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke keiki bipi.
• ʻO Goshiki nā kālekaʻeleʻele me nā ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalihi.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Doytsu-goy - nā māka i ʻike ʻia e nā mea nui a i ʻole ka nele.
• Kumonryu - iʻa ʻāʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā hōʻailona waiū.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano nani a nani ʻole, a hiki ke lilo i makana maoli no kēlā me kēia loko a me ka punawai. E hoʻomau i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ke koi e kōkua i ka māmā kūpono a me ka nui o ka helu o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Pono nā kālai koi kīnā i nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka lepa a me kahi ākea nui. Hiki i ka iʻa a Brocade ka nui o ka mahalo, no laila ʻo ka ʻikepili a me nā kiko o ka koi carp e pono ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale aku nui. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka tanki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka pahu, hoʻohana nā aquarist i ka ʻōmole: 5 l / 1 cm o ke kino.

• Ka hana - 7-7.5 pH.
• Kāohi - 15-30C.
• ʻAuhau - 1-7 dH.

E like me ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa, ʻōlelo nui nā kūleʻa koi i Japanese ma nā ʻikepili, akā noi nā holoholona e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ke kaomi wai. I mea e pale aku ai i ka iʻa i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka maʻi, pono e hālāwai me nā ʻano aʻe:

• Pono e hana mau ka kānana a me ka mea hoʻomehana. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou aku e pono ai. Hana ʻia ka hoʻohou hou i ka wai ma kahi hebedoma, e hoʻohuli ana i ka 30% o ka nui.
• ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loko o ke kaikona mai ka 500 l a i ʻole.
• Mālamalama - e hoʻomālamalama i ka lush o nā lepa maka, hoʻohana nā aquarist i kahi mālamalama ikaika. Pono e mālama i nā lula o ke ao.
• Kahua - Koi ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia ʻo Koi i nā pua hou, akā naʻe, makemake kēia iʻa i ka eli ʻana i ka lepo, no laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka flora. Makemake nā mea akamai i ka waiho ʻana i nā lau kūlohelohe a me nā algae i loko o ka wai i loko o nā kalima.
• Pahu - ka lalo o ka pahu hiki ke ʻaki ʻia me nā ʻili a me ke one, ʻo ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huina o ka loulou.
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona - nā mea kanu me ka koi ʻole e koi i nā mea hiʻona a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Pili nā poʻe nona nā iʻa me ka minimalism, ʻo ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopalulu i ka maka mai nā ʻīlio iho. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe kānalua o nā mea hoʻonani e hoʻopuehu a neʻe aku, no ka mea, ʻo ka koi ka lawaiʻa e pololei loa.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: makemake nā kiaʻi e nānā pehea e hiamoe ai nā pēpē - huli ke koi i ka pā, a hiamoe i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Hānai

He maʻi ʻole ke kālai o Iapana i nā mea o ka meaʻai, a no ka leʻaleʻa ka leʻaleʻa i nā holoholona a me ka meaʻai ʻai. Pehea e hoʻohana ai nā mea kanu ola kino:

• He koko koko a me ka paʻai.
• Nā ʻōkopa a me nā daphnia.
• Kuanui
• Hoʻokomo ʻia, ʻōpala a me nā hua o nā baki.

Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o kahi kai aku, ʻoi ʻia ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai ola e like me ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kumu o ka ʻai e pono ai e kūʻai ʻia nā meaʻai no nā kāla koi. Loaʻa iā ia nā huaora a me nā minela i pono no ka ulu ʻana, a me nā hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ka juiciness o ka kala.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui nā kalaiwa. E hānai huaʻai i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā, e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā wahi noho o ka hānai mai ka pahu.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai i nā māka no nā lā 7 mau lā, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi inā makemake ka mea nona ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa.

Kūlike

ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia o nā mea i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauʻa koi koi, hōʻike ʻo nā loea i ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna o nā like me nā like me nā mores. ʻO ke koho kūpono:

• ʻĀlele gula.
• Nā ʻĀkau.
• Plekstomusy.
• Kahi Kahi.
• Pescari.
• ʻO nā kalana hou.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e ʻai ʻia ʻo ia.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole nā ​​nani o nā carps, akā he akamai nō hoʻi. ʻO ke hala o nā manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ka mea nona ka mea ʻona, a hāʻawi pū i nā pā i nā pā aniani. Eia kekahi, hoʻolimalima nā holoholona iā lākou iho i ke aʻo ʻana: inā ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka iʻa, ua kī lākou i ka aniani, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo koke nā kālipaka i kēia.

ʻAno hānau

I nā kalepa koi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o kahi hale loiloi home. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā kaʻa i hiki ke hele a make me ka nui o ka nui (25 cm), i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka loko, a i loko o kahi pahu nui - mai 2,000 lita.

E hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona a hiki i ka iʻa iʻa 25 cm ka lōʻihi.

• I nā kāne, ʻike nui ka mau pectoral.
• Loaʻa i ka wahine nā poʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo o ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā keikikāne.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, puka mai nā heihei kāne ma nā ʻano o nā mea kanu. Ma nā loko wai, hoʻoulu ʻia ke koi ʻana i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela, ʻoiai he mea nui ia o ka mālama ʻana o ka wai ma ka 20C. No ka pīkoi kūleʻa, ʻekolu mau kāne kāne i kanu ʻia me hoʻokahi wahine. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, mālama nui ʻia nā holoholona me ka meaʻai ola.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole he koi maikaʻi loa nā koi, a ma hope o ke kīnā ʻole me ke aloha ʻole e ʻai lākou i nā caviar a me nā pēpē. No nā kumu palekana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka iʻa ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua ma kahi ʻē.

Hānau ʻia nā kamela liʻiliʻi 7 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua manu. Hoʻomaka ka pēpē hānai inā hoʻomaka kaʻauʻau palaoa. No ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kalapu, he mea nui ia e mālama i kahi aoda a maʻemaʻe hoʻi o ka ʻona wai.

Maʻi maʻi

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole o ka iʻa a me nā aniani na i pili i nā kino kūloko a me nā unahi o nā holoholona. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā maʻi maʻamau, kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana:

• He maʻi maʻi ʻo Rubella. Ma waho o ka wai i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka hopena me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai, ma muli o ka haunaele i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana excretory i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka iʻa. Ma 90% o nā hihia, alakaʻi kēia maʻi i ka make. ʻO nā ala o ka mālama rubella - ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka chloramphenicol ma ke alo a i ʻole ke kōkua o nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH i 8.
• Saprolegniosis - hōʻike iā ia iho ma muli o kahi maʻi a ʻeha hōʻeha, ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano he ʻōpū. Hoʻololi ka mālamalama mālamalama i ke kino o ka iʻa, ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka ʻalala. I ka hopena o ka maʻi, e lilo ka luhi i nā luhi, pau ka momona. ʻO ka ʻauʻau paʻakai a me nā lotion e ʻae loa i ka 0.1% e hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻana.
• Phylometroidosis - Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaila o nā makahiki āpau i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomakee o nā palaʻai e hoʻomake i ka phylometroidosis i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa, ma hope o lākou e huna ʻia i ka ʻona aku, a make ka iʻa. A ʻo ka hopena, ua lilo nā koi ʻē aʻe - nalowale nā ​​holoholona i kā lākou hana a pau hoʻi i hope o ke kūkulu ʻana. No ka mālamaʻana o ka koi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea maʻamau

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā heihei koi. ʻOiai, uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. E like me ke kānāwai, nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, like ʻole me ko lākou mau kūpuna, noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā wai kūlohelohe maikaʻi aerated. ʻIke nui nā kāmeʻa iā Koi i ka hohonu ma kahi o 0.5 mau mika a ua make ʻole ka hohonu o ka 1.5 mau mika.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā heihei koi

I ʻike ʻia ma mua o 80 mau puaʻa like o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā 16 mau pūʻulu, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ʻike. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau hiʻohiʻona like o nā pūʻulu. O kahi laʻana:

• Iʻa ʻo Kohaku Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano kaila o ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, i wehewehe pono i nā palena. Wahi a ke ʻano o ke kumu hoʻohiki, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā kohaku.
• Taisho sansyoku - He ʻīpono koi kēia o ka ʻula keʻokeʻo o ke hau, i ke kino o ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
• Kālā Sansyoku Hōʻike i ka pale uliuli keʻokeʻo, me ka waiho ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
• Utsurimono - He ʻano ʻano ʻono o kēia ʻeleʻele me ka waiho ʻia o nā waihona ʻāpana he nui.
• Becco - ʻO ia kahi kalima, kahi nona ka ʻulaʻula nui, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me ka hoʻonohonoho like pū ʻana i nā wahiʻeleʻele.
• Tantyo - He ʻokoʻa kēia o nā heihei koi me ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula i ka wahi o ke poʻo. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā poʻe nona ka wahi e pili kokoke ana i ke aniani o ka pōʻaiapuni.
• Asagi - He mau ʻalā ko lākou koi, ka mea i ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kua hina i hope, a me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻōpū.
• Shusui - He ʻokoʻa kēia ʻāpana mālamalama me nā lālani ʻelua o nā unahi nui, aia ma ke poʻo a i ka huakaʻi o ka iʻa.
• Coromo - ʻO kēia mau iʻa hiki ke hoʻoweliweli me nā ʻano kohaku, akā hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula ʻia i loko o kahi ulaula pōʻele.
• Knginrin - He mau iʻa ia i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano me ke alo o ka pearlescent a i ʻole ke kala gula, i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā unahi.
• Cavarimono - He poʻe kūloko kēia mau ʻano ʻano paʻakikī i ke kau ʻana i nā kuʻuna ʻōiwi.
• ahi - He mau kākā koi ʻokoʻa, kahi ʻokoʻa like ia i ke kāʻei like o ke kino, aʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻoni, ka melemele, a me nā hina hina.
• Hikari Moymono - He inoa inoa kēia no ka iʻa hoʻonaninani, nā kala e loaʻa ai nā leo metala.
• Gosiki - He ʻano inoa ʻo ia o nā koi koi, kahi i kūleʻa ai ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā interspersed i nā aniani.
• Kumonryu - ʻO kēia kahi "iʻa ʻona" o ka hue uliuli, ma ke kino o nā wahi keʻokeʻo e pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
• ʻO Doitsu Goi - He ʻano loko kēia o nā iʻa ʻaʻole i nā unahi i kēia manawa, akā i ka ʻano o nā lālani he nui o nā unahi nui.

Hōʻike nani nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā loko wai.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi! ʻO kahi kanaka e ola ana ma 226 mau makahiki he ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻoiai ka nui loa ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i hoʻokahi mita a me ka hapalua ka lōʻihi a loaʻa ke kaumaha iā 45 kg.

Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau poʻe i nā ʻano kaiaulu a me nā haole ʻē aʻe i kēia mau iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai nā manaʻo kikoʻī o kā lākou ʻike.

Koho laʻa

Manaʻo ia ʻo nā heihei koi he ʻano paʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi e pono ai i nā kūlana ola e pili ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Eia no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai piha, akā koi ka loli ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka nui o ka 1/3 o ka iʻa.

No ka loaʻa i ka carp koi āu e pono ai ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka 500 lita a hoʻonā ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana filtration wai ikaika. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike makemake o ka oxygen ma ka wai. Pono ka wai i ka pae waikawa e like me ka pH 7.0-7.5, kahi i kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acidity. ʻIke maikaʻi nā kālele iā Koi i nā kūlana i ka wā o ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 15 a 30 mau kiʻekiʻe.

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau iʻa i kahi papala paʻa, kahi kumu maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka home.

Haʻaheʻe, nā mea kanu

Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lepo, ka mea e pono ai ka nui o ke one o ka pālea a me nā mea maikaʻi. Pono paʻa nā mea āpau me ke kue kūikawā a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ke one. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe ʻia aku e nā lāʻau ākea a me nā ʻōlaʻi nani, ʻo ia nō ka mea nui, ʻo ka mea ʻo ka iʻa a iʻa ākea a hoihoi. No ka hoʻolālā, nā ipu pot me nā mea kanu wai, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lōʻihi he 15 cm mai lalo, e kūpono.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Ma lalo o nā kūlana i loko o nā mea kanu, ulu pinepine nā kā koi i nā mīkina mana, no laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou ma mua o 40 cm.

ʻĀina, ka ʻano

ʻO nā kai ʻo Koi he malu maluhia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia e kekahi pilikia. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i kēlā mau iʻa ka inoa o ka ʻike i ka ʻike i ka iʻa, me ka wikiwiki o ka haku o ko lākou haku a ʻike i kona leo.

Hāʻawi kekahi iā lākou iho i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: inā hoʻopili ʻia kahi hana ʻai like ʻia me kekahi mau kani, a laila hiki koke ke hana me nā kani carps i kēia kani a pane koke iā lākou.

Diet, meaʻaiʻai

ʻO nā kālai Koi, i mālama ʻia ma ka home, e hānai i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. E kūpono nā mea meaʻai a nā holoholona, ​​nā ʻāpana honua, ka ʻalā, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā kahe koko, a me nā mea kūpono. Aia nā meaʻai o ka nui kūpono o nā mea kanu, pono no ia no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau ʻano iʻa.

ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hānai iā lākou i nā kaumaha he nui: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou i nā manawa a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ka iʻa i ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻomaka ia i ka decompose i loko o ka wai, e alakaʻi ana i kekahi mau maʻi nui i hikiʻole ke mālama ʻia. Nui ka poʻe i kuhikuhi i ka mea ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole e hānai i nā kalima koi no 1 pule.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Ke pōloli ai ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine, he hopena maikaʻi kēia i ko lākou olakino. Pono ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka 3 pakeneka o ko lākou paona nui, akā ʻaʻole ka mea hou aʻe.

Pahu a keiki

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wai a kēia mau kānaka a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio. I ka hiki ʻana i kahi lōʻihi e pili ana i 25 cm, ua mākaukau nā mea pākahi no ka hoʻohuli. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahine he kāne a ʻo ia ke kāne, pono e nānā pono i nā pectoral o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻokoʻa nā wahine i loko o ke kino ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi o ka wahine, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ka pono o ka hāhai ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kanu i hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā hua.

Ma mua o nā pāʻani pāʻani, ua ulu nā kāne ma nā uhi gill. ʻO nā kālaʻi Koi, e noho ana i nā wai wai kūlohelohe, e hoʻomaka i ka oʻe ma ka hopena o ke kō a i ke kauwela paha. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ke anuʻu o ka wai ma lalo o +20 degere. No ka loaʻa o ka hua kiʻekiʻe ma kahi aniani nani, liʻiliʻi ʻia ʻo 3 mau kāne i kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi wahine. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka spawning, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka meaʻai, e hoʻonui ana i ka pakeneka o ka meaʻai ola.

Hiki i nā pākeke ke ʻai wale i nā hua a me ka uala, no laila, ma hope o ke kīʻaha ʻia e pono lākou e ʻike ma ka ʻona ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o kahi hebedoma, ma hope o ka hebedoma, puka mai ka palaoa mai nā hua, i paʻa koke ʻia me kahi kāleka pili i ke poʻo, i nā kihi o ka aku. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa a kahe hoʻi ma luna o ka nalo, a me ka pahu wai. I ka manawa like, kū lākou i kekahi manawa a hoʻohene i kahi ʻāpana o ka ea.

I loko o ka pā wai kūlohelohe

ʻO kahi ʻauʻau ka koho maikaʻi loa no kēia mau holoholona, ​​no ka mea ke ulu lākou a hiki i 50-70 cm, a me ke kūpono hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ka 1 mika. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono e hōʻoia nā mea kālai:

ʻO ka nui tank tank. ʻO nā hapa liʻiliʻi he 3 m ka lōʻihi, 2,5 i ka laulā a me 1.5 i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pālua a me ka wai ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i ka loko i loko o kahi pānaʻi, kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai nā kumu o nā lā, nā ʻōpio hoahele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mau lako hana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kānana ikaika ka mea nui, ka lua a me ka lāʻau kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻohana mua nei i nā ʻano kīnā mua, ʻōpala, nā huahana ʻōpala o nā iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea ʻelua e mālama pono ai i ka biobalance. ʻO nā koloni o nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka ammonia i loko o nā nitrites i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hānai, nā moa a me nā lau i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO nā kolana ʻē aʻe, ma ke kaʻina e hoʻomake i nā nitrites i nā nitrates, ka mea e lawelawe nei he ʻohe no ka mea kanu ola. Pono wale nō ke kamaʻilio inā he nui ka nui o ka loko a ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā kahu holoholona maoli.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi i ka wā maloʻo, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka hale kahi a lākou e noho ai i ka aquarium. ʻO ka paʻakikī o kēia mau iʻa i hiki ai ke waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ma laila i ka loko. ʻAe lākou i ka hāʻule o ka mahana i nā 4 degere. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kāpae lākou i ka metabolism, a no lailaʻaʻole hiki loa iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou (!). Pono kahi mika a me ka hapalua wale nō i hiki ʻole ai i ka wai piha i ka pahu. Pono e uhi i ka pā. ʻO kēia e pale iā ia mai ka ua nui, nā mea ʻōpala me ke kōkua e mālama i kahi mahana a emi iki paha ka lewa,

Nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi kokoke e hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau i makemake i ka makika. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā irises, sedge, arrowhead. I loko o ka loko wai, ua kū maikaʻi ʻo nā nymphaea (ʻo ia ʻo ka lili wai). E hāʻawi nā mea ulu nui i ka pale a lilo i wahi no ka holoholona.

Akuula

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i piha ka pīpī i loko o nā panika; aloha nui lākou. Eia kekahi, he hiʻohiʻona o ia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke nānā ʻana iā lākou mai luna mai, ʻaʻole mai ka ʻaoʻao. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻelele ākea nui a me nā kala o ka lalo o ka wai, manaʻo mākou e loaʻa i ka iʻa gula. Ke ulu nui lākou, a e ʻoliʻoli nō hoʻi i ka mea nona nā makahiki he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona he kino pōkole, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau holoholona i ka loko. ʻO nā mea wale nō ke ʻole o nā hoʻolaha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kalapu, a laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ma ka 500 lita. Ma ka laulā nui, pono e hoʻokō mai kekahi mau koho. No 1 centimeter o ke kino o ke kanaka e pono ai he 5 lita. ʻO ia ka mea, ʻoluʻolu ʻoi aku ka hapalua mika mika ma ka 250 liter. I ka "half-ton" hiki ke kanu wale ʻia i nā kāne.

Pono hoʻi e kūʻai i kahi kānana maikaʻi, no ka mea e hoʻokumu kēia mau holoholona i ka ukana ikaika ma luna o ka pale kaulike. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo kēia kahi mea o ka mea hana o waho, me nā mea piha a me ka mana lawa. ʻĀ, a ʻoi aku, pono e hoʻokō i nā loli wai wai hebedoma o kā 30% o ka nui.

ʻO nā mea maʻamau o ka wai, he lua. Hiki i ke mahana ke ana mai 15 a 30 degere, akā hiki ke haʻahaʻa. ʻŪpū - nāwaliwali a haʻahaʻa paha ma waena o 3-10, acidity - e pili ana 7 pH.

No ka mālama i ka kala maikaʻi, pono ia e hoʻokomo i kahi kukui kukui i ka loko aku me nā LED a i ʻole nā ​​kukui fluorescent. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā mea hana e like me kahi ultraviolet sterilizer e kōkua e pale i nā holoholona mai nā ʻano like ʻole.