Hāʻawi ʻia ia ʻano wehewehe ʻōlelo i ke kanaka ʻokiʻoki i ka wai o nā manu aloha ʻo Darrell. No ke aha he ʻano kūlike ʻo ia ka mea diver a he maoli maoli?

Kahiʻike nui ʻo Darrell i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu, akā, i ka hālāwai mua me ka ʻoki wai e ʻāpono ʻia ʻo ia e ka helehelena waho o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu ua like ia me kahi tern, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai iā lākou i loko o kahi aniani i kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka plumage, pōkole nā ​​wāwae, akā e hoʻopiʻi ana ka beak i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kuli nā haumāna o nā maka, akā ʻikiʻuku. Welikuhū ʻia ka huelo, a me nā membrane pnki kaukaukau e kau ʻia ana ma nā wāwae.

I ka ʻike mua ʻana me kahi manu, kūlea ke ʻano o ke beak, he lōʻihi, lōʻihi, lōʻihi, hoʻopā ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, mai ke ʻano ua huki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole wale ka mea i ka nui, ma ka waenakonu o ka lōʻihi o ka beak i ka waha o ka waha, ua hui pū nā ʻaoʻao me nā kihi ʻokiʻoki. Ua ulu nui ʻia ka beak, ʻike ʻia ua ʻokiʻoki ka manu i ka hapakolu o ka beak. Ke wehe ka paō, wehe ka pharynx i 45 degere. E hoʻopau koke ka beak, akā ulu a ulu i ka nui e makemake ai. ʻO kāna mau hōʻololei ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka beak ʻakolu mau ʻāpana, ʻū ʻia i ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. No ke aha ka mea i uku ai ke ʻano i ka manu ʻilihune me kēia mau mea kahaha?

E hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka manu i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Holo ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki i ka wai ma luna o ka wai o ka wai me kahi beak hāmama, keʻae maoli i ka wai me kahi beak nui i lalo iho. Me he mea lā e ʻoki a manu i ka wai o ka wai, ʻo ia kēia hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi i ka inoa - ʻoki wai. Inā hāʻule ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka beak i kahi iʻa, a laila ke kā ʻia i ke poʻo, e hoʻopili ka manu i ka mea i ʻona a hoʻopau koke. Eia kahi makana i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano ma ka manu. Ano ke maopopo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele me ka lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi, akā inā he ʻōiwi like ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea ʻokiʻoki e noho ʻole i ka pōloli.

He mea aloha nō nā manu me nā kūlike i ka iʻa i ka pō a i ka wai aniani nalo, ua paʻa nā pā o ke kōkua no ka hoʻokele i kēia hihia. Ma nā mokupuni ke one a me nā mokulāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waikahe nui ma nā wahi ākea, nā mea ʻokiʻoki i kūkulu ʻia i nā kolana he nui a he mau tausani o nā manamana hulu manu e noho nei.

ʻAʻole lākou e hana i kahi kahelehe; waiho lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka lua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina pā. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ka kala ʻana i ka cream me nā hāpoki ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mākua ʻelua, ma kahi e pili ana i ʻekolu pule. I uhi ʻia nā pōpoki puka me kahi i lalo, nā kala e kūlike i ka ʻoniʻina o ke kaiapuni a he huna maikaʻi loa no nā hanauna. ʻO ka hoʻokeo ʻana me ke kapa i aneane e hui pū me ke kala o ka lepo a ʻike ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoni. Hāʻoki i nā hua, waiho lākou i ka nalo a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Hiki i nā manu ke pahuberele i nā makahiki he 1-3. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻōleʻa a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe i kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano a me ka pena o ka plumage, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā kāne.

Ua wehewehe nā loea i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻoki wai. Noho ka ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nui o ka manu ma kahi o 38 mau kenimika, kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma luna o nā ʻēheu, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna. Kuhi ʻia ka beak me ʻulaʻula, a like nā wāwae i ke kala like. No ka nahelehele, koho ʻo ia i nā kahe a me ke kahakai o ka moana. ʻO ka meaʻai nui, ka iʻa, nā iʻa, nā pepeke.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aferika i loko o ʻAmelika equatorial, ke noho nei ʻo ia ma lalo o nā kahawai a me ke kahakai. Nui ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi gull maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu o kahi mea ʻoki wai. ʻO ke kino ke uhi ʻia me ka plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻula, ka lae, ke poʻo, nā ʻāpana o ke kino, ka ʻili a me nā kihi o nā hulu ʻulaʻula nui i luna i nā ʻēheu i ke kala. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele ka melemele. E alakaʻi ana ka poʻe Aferika i kahi nohona nocturnal.

I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha ʻo ia ma luna o kahi hele wāwae, hoʻolaha pālahalaha ma luna o kona ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa e kū ʻole ana ka neʻe. E hāʻule ka pō, ua loli ka manu. Ua nalowale ka hiamoe ʻana i ka lā, a ʻo ka mea kālai wai kahe i hala. ʻO ka hapanui 4-5 manu, e hana ana i ka lulu me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka pihi, ke aniani nei ma ka maka o ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻomau mau ana i ka hapalua nui o ka beak i ka wai. Kē ʻia kekahi ʻano mea i loaʻa iā ia, me ke kōkua o ia manu i ka hoʻopili palaualelo iʻa, iʻa. Ma nā wahi kuahiʻu nā mea nui o ka hānai wai a me ka pā. ʻO ka wahine wale nō e hānai i nā hua, akā hānai nā mākua i ka hua.

Ma nā kahakai a me nā wai o uka o Indochina a me nā Penikala Hindustan, ʻike ʻia kekahi kahe ma India. He kūlike ʻo ia i kona mau hoahānau, he hiʻu o ke kala melemene keʻano. ʻO nā ʻano manu like ʻole e pau ka pīhoihoi i nā ornithologists. Akā hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e ola i kekahi mau kūlana. Ua loaʻa ka ʻohana kai huki wai i kāna nological kūlohelohe ma ka lewa. Me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū wai me ko lākou puʻī kupaianaha maikaʻi loa, ola lākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, uku ʻia ke ʻano i nā mea ʻokiʻoki wai me ka hoʻohui ʻano nui.

Nā ʻoki wai

• ʻAno Hoʻomana ʻO Rynchops flavirostris )
• E Kai O Ke Ana ( ʻO Rynchops albicollis )
• ʻOki paʻakai ( Rynchops nigra )

Nā ʻoki wai (lat. Rynchops) - he ʻano o nā manu mai ka ʻohana o nā gulls Charadriiformes. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo he ʻekolu mau ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau ʻauhau ʻoki ʻoki i ka wai i loko o ka Rynchopinae subfamily. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻohana ʻokoʻa ka lawena wai (Rynchopidae) charadriiformes.

Kahele

ʻAno HoʻomanaʻO Rynchops flavirostris) a me ka ʻoki wai Indian (ʻO Rynchops albicollis) e noho i ka wai wai i loko o nā puʻu kahawai. ʻOki paʻakai (Rynchops nigra) noho me ke kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Makemake ka poʻe ʻoki wai e noho ma loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā palaho a i nā kapa wai muliwai, ka hopu ʻana i ka wai pāpaku no ka waiwai.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻokiʻoki wai e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe a pau loa, he mau haumāna i paʻa ʻole ia. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka ma lalo o ko lākou beak e ʻike nui ʻia a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua. Mamuli o ka manawa o kāna kua e lilo i pale a hoʻopau i ka manawa, ulu mau ka lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻēheu a me ka beak pili i pili i ke koena o ke kino. He ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha nā wāwae pōkole, aʻo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka plumage o nā ʻokiʻoki.

Mea ʻai

Holo wale ka ʻoki o ka wai i ka lā, akā i ka pō. ʻO kā lākou mea ʻai nui e komo ai i ka iʻa, kahi a lākou e hopu kūleʻa ana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai a me ka "hoʻohui" iā ia me ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau, ka mea i lawe i ko lākou inoa. Ke hoʻopā ʻoe i ka iʻa, lele koke ke kiko. Me ke poʻo i hoʻolei ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia ka mea pio.

Hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi wai wai

I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha ʻo ia ma luna o kahi hele wāwae, hoʻolaha pālahalaha ma luna o kona ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa e kū ʻole ana ka neʻe. E hāʻule ka pō, ua loli ka manu. Ua nalowale ka hiamoe ʻana i ka lā, a ʻo ka mea kālai wai kahe i hala. ʻO ka hapanui 4-5 manu, e hana ana i ka lulu me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka pihi, ke aniani nei ma ka maka o ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻomau mau ana i ka hapalua nui o ka beak i ka wai. Kē ʻia kekahi ʻano mea i loaʻa iā ia, me ke kōkua o ia manu i ka hoʻopili palaualelo iʻa, iʻa. Ma nā wahi kuahiʻu nā mea nui o ka hānai wai a me ka pā. ʻO ka wahine wale nō e hānai i nā hua, akā hānai nā mākua i ka hua.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻoki wai i loko o nā iʻa a me nā pepeke.

Ma nā kahakai a me nā wai o uka o Indochina a me nā Penikala Hindustan, ʻike ʻia kekahi kahe ma India. He kūlike ʻo ia i kona mau hoahānau, he hiʻu o ke kala melemene keʻano. ʻO nā ʻano manu like ʻole e pau ka pīhoihoi i nā ornithologists. Akā hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e ola i kekahi mau kūlana. Ua loaʻa ka ʻohana kai huki wai i kāna nological kūlohelohe ma ka lewa. Me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū wai me ko lākou puʻī kupaianaha maikaʻi loa, ola lākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, uku ʻia ke ʻano i nā mea ʻokiʻoki wai me ka hoʻohui ʻano nui.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻIkepili

Pū-wai-manu a i ʻole Aferika Diver - kahi pili pili kai o nā terns. He mea kupanaha kēia mau manu no ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa i ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki. Hōʻalo i nā ʻēheu lūlū a hoʻomalū, e kūlulu ana ia ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, mai ka manawa i ka pīloʻu ʻana i loko o ia mau minuke āpau ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka beak a pēlā e hoʻoulu ai i ka wai. ʻOi ka nui o ka nui ma kahi gull maʻamau, akā ma muli o nā eheu lōʻihi ua nui ia. He hulu kona o nā ʻāpana o ke kino, ke mua, ka maka, ka ʻula, a me nā kihi o nā uhi ʻē aʻe i nui, he keʻokeʻo, ʻo ke koena o ka plumage ka ʻeleʻele. Beak ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ʻoki wai e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe a pau loa, he haumāna ʻole. ʻO kā lākou haumāna ka palakeke-like a kūlike, e like me ka pōpoki. Kahi ʻokoʻa nā haumāna pipi i ka papa manu.

ʻO nā manu ʻokiʻokeʻo wai he mau kapuaʻi lōʻihi, pōkole lōʻihi, a i ka wā lōʻihi. I ke ahiahi, hāleʻa lākou i ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole hoʻi e kū ʻoi ʻole lākou ma luna o nā kāmaʻa. Hele mai ia i ke ola ma ka lāʻaleka, aia i loko o kahi kaiāulu o nā manu (4-5) holo manu nui nei. Holo lākou i ke ahiahi, i ke kakahiaka, a i ka pō, a hele lākou no ka ʻai - iʻa, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻai wai. Hopu lākou iā ia e like me kēia: lele ka manu ma luna o ka wai ponoʻī, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka hapalua o ka beak i loko o ka wai. Ma ka beak, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hapa ma lalo. Hū ʻia ka beak ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka wai, akā laila hoʻopili me ka pūʻā, pohō wale nō ia i kekahi mea e ola ana a me nā rahi. ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka beak ua paʻa mai nā nūnū mau ʻana i ka wai, ulu hou ka stratum corneum i ka ulu hou.

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki wai me ka loa o ke kino o 35-40 cm, ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā terns i kahi ʻano beak ʻē aʻe. Ua kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia, lōʻihi a ikaika loa mai nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻomaka ka lua i ke aniani ma loko o ka loa o ka lōʻihi o ka beak, a laila e hoʻohui i nā kihi ʻokiʻoki o nā ʻāwili. Hiki i ka māka ke wehe i 45 mau degere. Loaʻa ka ʻike no ka pili ʻana i ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai, no laila, hiki i ka poʻe ʻokiʻiki ke hopu i ka wai palu i ka pō. No ka pili ʻana i ke ʻano like o ka ʻai ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā mea ʻoki wai, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haehae i kou poʻo, mai uhaʻi i kou ʻāʻī a hopu pio i ka pio ʻana mai ka wai. Inā hele mai kahi mea, a wīwī ke poʻo a hāʻule i ke poʻo, a hiolo koke ka lāʻau.

Nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i nā kolone nui i mau tausani he ʻumi a he mau tausani pālua ma ke kahakai kahakai a ma nā kapa pāpika pāpū, nā mokupuni a me nā ʻaluna, ma nā kapa kahawai a me nā moana o nā ʻāpana a me nā subtropics. I kā lākou moʻomeheu mare, kahi kuʻina e pili ana i nā terns - nā hōʻike ʻana i ka male ma nā kui, ʻaʻole nā ​​iʻa, akā nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ka wahine i ka 3 a i ka 5 i keʻokeʻo a iʻa paha i nā hua ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma kahi lua maʻamau, kahi e kau ai ia iā lākou. ʻAʻole pāpale ke kāne i nā hua manu, akā pili ia i ka hānai. Kūleʻa maʻa iki ʻo Chicks ma hope o ka hatching ʻana i kahi pūnana a hiki ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā palaka me ka lei ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā pehuʻeleʻele, ke kāohi pono iā lākou i ka wā e hūnā ana i ke one maʻemaʻe. Ma ka ʻēheu, piʻi nā pipi i nā makahiki 5 o nā pule. Hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki o 1-3 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe hewa dimorphism i loko o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine;