ʻO ka moʻolelo aʻu e haʻi ai, ʻike ʻia e hoʻokahi wale nō huaʻōlelo TRESH! I noho hoʻokahi ʻoi ʻohe i ka ʻohana i loko o kā mākou ʻohana no hoʻokahi makahiki! a aole no hoi makou i ike i ka pilikia e hele ana kokoke kokoke.

Hoʻomaka wau ma ke kauoha. ʻO ka pilikia i pili me koʻu kupunawahine, ʻo ia ka wā ma mua, ʻo 10-12 paha ka makahiki i hala. I kēia lā ʻaʻole i ola koʻu kupuna wahine, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i make ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pōpoki, akā mai ka wa kahiko, akā naʻe, ua hao wale ʻo ia i kona olakino.

No ke aha ʻoe i hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia mōʻaukala lōʻihi, āu e nīnau? He maʻalahi nā mea a pau. ʻO ka manawa hou, ʻo "ka hele" ʻana ma o nā hoʻolaha o YouTube, ua hōʻea aku wau i nā wikiō heʻuhane. A he mea ʻakaʻaka wale lākou i ka maka mua. Noho kahi kāne male i kahi odnushka Lūkini maʻamau a mālama i ka Cougar ma ka home! ʻO ka puma nui maoli. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale ka hale a puni ka hale, aloha iā ia me nā mea nona a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mākaukau e pili ana i nā nohona, ʻo ia nō kahi holoholona hihiu. I koʻu manaʻo, pilikia nui kēia mau kāne!

No laila, ma ka 90 mau mamao, ua hele wau me koʻu makuakāne i kahi mākeke maʻamau kahi i kūʻai aku ai mākou i nā holoholona. Aia kahi zoo nui: nā ʻua, nā iʻa, nā ʻoliki a me nā kumulāia. Ua nānā ʻia ko mākou nānā e kahi pua puaʻa i kū mai ke ākea laulā - ua nui a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia he mea momona loa iā mākou, ʻo ia kahi leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻoliʻoli. Ua kūʻai ʻo Papa iā ia a ua hāʻawi mākou iā Barsik i kahi kupuna wahine no kona lā hānau. Makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa kekahi holoholona ma ka home.

Mai ka lā mua loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pōpoki no ke aʻo ʻole ʻana. He olakino a wiwo ʻole ʻo ia iā ia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, ua hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā hūhaka i ʻike ʻia ma kona mau pepeiao, he mea alohilohi. A i kekahi lā, ua haʻalele koʻu kupuna wahine iā Barsik ma ka hale wale ʻana mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua komo akula ʻo ia i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole i hālāwai ʻo ka pēpē me ia. Ke komo nei i ka lumi, i ka manawa i huli ai ka kupuna wahine i ka mālamalama, ua holo koke ʻo Barsik iā ia mai ka pākaukau me ka wikiwiki o ka uila mai luna. Me kāna mau wāwae āpau, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kona maka, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e "waimaka". Ua hopohopo ia.

ʻAʻohe o ka māhu i pani i ka pani i ka puka i ka lumi, no laila ke holo nei kekahi hoalauna i ka uē, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e hele mai ana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻālo i ka holoholona, ​​i kekahi manawa, me ka huki ʻana iā lākou i ka pēpē mai kona kupuna wahine a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o ka lumi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā helehelena ʻōpiopio - koko koko a me nā ʻeha. Ua kapa aku kekahi hoalauna he kamaʻilio a kāhea mākou iā mākou, a i ʻole, koʻu mau mākua. I ka manawa i hōʻea ai, ua lawe ʻia koʻu kupunawahine e kahi ʻulima, hele aku ka makuahine iā ia, a hele māua me koʻu makuakāne i ka hale. Ua hopohopo lākou e wehe i ka lumi a me ka makuakāne i kāhea aku i nā mea hoʻopakele. Ua hōʻea lākou a komo i loko o nā lole kahuʻi kūikawā me ka noose e hopu ana i ka pōpau a waiho iā ia i loko o kahi hale. Ma hope mai, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia a hōʻike iā mākou ua nānā nā mea holoholona i ka holoholona a ʻōlelo iā lākou ʻaʻole he māka, akā he ʻulā. Kōkua nā kauka i ke kupuna wahine, ma kahi hiki. He nui kāna mau kuʻekuʻe i kona alo, ke ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, a ʻoiai kona helehelena i ka manawa i loli ma mua o ka ʻike. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻo ia ka mea ʻōpio, inā paha ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ka lāʻau hōʻeha, akā i kona wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Granny e lohe iā ia.

No ka ʻōlelo:ʻO ka pua reed, a i ka hale paha, a i ʻole ka pua ʻaina, ai ka bog lynx he mōmona manuʻakeʻa mai ka ʻohana cat. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pōʻai puaʻa ma mua o kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano huaʻehā: ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 60-90 cm, ke kaumaha mai 8 a 12 kg. ʻAno pōkole ke kino o ka pua ʻoi, ua kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae, pōkole ka lā (21-30 cm), ma nā pepeiao i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wikipedia.

E Guys, he kū maoli maoli kēia moʻolelo a ua pā ʻo ia i koʻu ʻohana, kaʻu moʻomeheu aloha. Ehia mau waimaka i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka nui o ka huhū no kēia ʻano hihiu.

No laila, ma lalo o kaʻu ʻatikala e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki a me kaʻu kāne i kahi ʻapo ʻana i kaʻu kaikamahine a hoʻokuʻu wau iā ia, hoʻohewa lākou iaʻu, makemake wau e nīnau, ʻike ʻoe i ka pōlele nui paha kahi poʻo? A me ka home, ma ke ala hoʻi!

E ola pono, e mālama iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mea i aloha ai.

Moolelo o ka ʻano hānau

ʻO ka hua ʻōlelo ʻepekema mua mua o ka pōʻai pōpoki i ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi mau kenekulia i hala.

1. 1776. ʻO ka mea hele huakaʻi, biologist a me ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo Johann Güldenstedt no ka manawa mua e wehewehe i ka holoholona āna i hālāwai ai me kahi huakaʻi hele ma ka palena hema o Rūsia. Loaʻa kēia ʻīlio hihiu ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai Terek a kapa iā ia ʻo "Chaus".
2. 1778 ua hoʻohana ke kanaka maoli kanaka Kelemania ʻo Daniel von Schreber i ka huaʻōlelo chaus ma ke ʻano he inoa no kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Mai ia wā mai, ua loaʻa ka moʻī puaʻa manuahi i ka ʻike ʻepekema.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ka papa inoa ʻana o Schreber, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa "hale" i kahi puaʻa mai ka nahele ulu. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea iā ia i ke Komohana.

Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā holoholona i like like me nā kaʻi puaʻa i nā puke Kina kahiko a i loko o nā frescoes o ʻAigupita.

He hoihoi! I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo felinologist i kekahi ʻano hou a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Chausie, kahi ʻōpio nāna i kuhi ʻia kona mau mākua he puaʻa hihiu a me nā pōpoki Abyssinian.

ʻO kahi noho o ka puaʻa i loko o Rūsia

I ko mākou ʻāina, e noho ana ka hale ma nā wahi o ka ʻĀpana Kauka, ma ke kahakai o ke Kai Caspian a me ka muliwai ʻo Terek, kahi i hālāwai mua ai i ka hopena o ka 18 o ka makahiki. Ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia ka lynx bog i ka wahi mai ka Stavropol Territory a ma ke kumu o ka muliwai Volga.

Wahi a kahi e noho ai ka pōpoki reed ma Rusia:

1. ʻO nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke kapakai o nā wai wai, nā kai a me nā muliwai. Ma aneʻi, ma nā māla momona ākea a me ka pīpī, pale ʻia ka mea nāna i kālai mai ka nānā ʻana i nā maka a ʻike pono ka palekana. No nā mea ʻole kā lākou i kapa iā ia ʻo "reed" - ua noho ka pōʻai i loko o ia mau kūlana no nā kenekulia he nui.
2. Nā papa maʻa a he kahiki. E makemake ka hale i kahi ʻoluʻolu i ka lalo o nā spurs. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o 800 m no ia, ʻo ka palena palena ma luna o ka pae o ke kai.
3. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka pōʻai ʻohe i kahi mamao i kahi mamao a me ka ʻāina mahiai. Hoʻomau mau ka ʻike i nā kānaka i ke kumu o ka ʻai ma muli o ka nui o nā rodents e hōʻino i nā kumukūʻai meaʻai i nā hale a me ka palaoa ma ka mahina ʻai.

ʻO ka noho ʻana me ke kanaka me ka hana aloha ʻole ʻia i ka hopena o kahi pōlio hihiu. ʻImi pinepine ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā heihei moa a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pōʻai omnivorous reed kāna ʻano ponoʻī. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hānai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻai, a i ke kauwela ua hoʻoili ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hele ana ma kona ʻaoʻao. Ma ka manawa like, kau ʻo ia a holo maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hiki i ka 32 a km / h a hiki iā ia ke lele kiʻekiʻe, hopu i nā manu ma luna o ka lele.

He hoihoi! Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻūkā Lūkini i loko o kahi subspecies hoʻokaʻawale - nā māka ʻohe ʻo Caucasian. Aia ia ma ka palena o ka pau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Buke Red.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka pua reed

Wahi a kāna ʻano hiʻohiʻona o waho, aia ka pulu pulu ma kahi ma waena o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me kahi puaʻa nui.

1. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka ʻōpū ʻoi a me ka hiʻona, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hui like ʻole o nā aniani ʻē aʻe o kēia mau kala. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau kukui māmā ka poʻe e noho kokoke i ka wai.
2. Ua waiho ʻia i ka māka palapala nā hōʻailona ma ka nui o ka pua reed. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino (ʻaʻole ka ʻōʻī) ʻo 60-75 cm. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo ma ka 35 a 40 cm. He kumu ka ʻike ʻana o ka nui loa o nā kānaka nui ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kai (kahakai ʻo Tureke, Tureke, Rusia), a kokoke loa. Ma ka hikina (India, Kina), heʻuʻuku ʻoi aku ka pōo hihiu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kiʻi like i ka neʻe ʻana aku mai ke kūkulu ʻākau i nā mauna pele. Hoʻohui ka ʻike me ke ʻano o ka lehulehu a me nā hoʻokūkū no ka lewa a me ka meaʻai. No laila, hiki ke koʻikoʻi o ka paona o ka puaʻa pīpī "16 kg.
3. ʻ arelelo liʻiliʻi nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā kāne.
4. Aia nā pua make me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā me ka maka ʻulaʻula ʻole, ʻo ia ka ʻano o ka albinos. I ka hopena, ua hōʻea nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ka hopena o ka inbreaging (e pili pono ana i ka make ʻana) me ka palupalu, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona holoholona hou.
5. Hānau ʻia nā keiki kolohe ʻo Reed i nā keiki a nānā ʻia, akā ma ka wā ʻelemakule ua hānai lākou a lawe i kahi kala maʻamau.
6. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa i nā holoholona o kēia ʻano lahilahi nā aʻa lauoho a me kahi pōʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka palaka ma ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻūhā.
7. ʻElua mau molts i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ke kauwela kauwela, ʻo ka pili o nā pua reed "e kau ana i kahi" ʻoi a ʻoi aku ka peleke a me ka ʻoi loa.
8. ʻO nā hale nahele he mau maka ʻāhā-ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā laina keʻokeʻo.
9. E kāʻei i nā pepeiao me nā manamana liʻiliʻi.
10. Aia nā kīwī hāmeʻa ma ka huelo a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ke ʻano maka, ua like ka like me ka lynx, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale nui loa ma mua o nā ʻohana ma ka ʻohana puaʻa.

Nui! ʻO ka lōʻihi ka pōpoki reed ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. Mahalo i kēia, neʻe ka holoholona i ka 25-30 cm ma kahi papa hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ola o ka puaʻa

Holo ka nohona o ke ola a pau o ka hale. I loko o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia he picky, uku i nā kiʻina ʻelua a i ʻole ka rodent nui i kēlā me kēia lā. I ke anuanu wela, makemake nui ʻo ia e hele no ka lawaiʻa pō, a i ke ao e moe nei i loko o ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau loloa a me ka nui o ke kahakai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka marsh lynx i nā lua i hala i kahi pōkole, kahi i hoʻopuni pono ai ʻo ia iā ia me ka hale noho.

Pili ke aniani i ke ala o ke ola o ka pōʻai pōpoki ma nā ʻalani ʻākau. Eia, me ka neʻe ʻana o ke anuanu, ikaika ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka lā, ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka uaki o nā poʻomanaʻo o kāna mau mea i loaʻa. No laila, he maʻamau ʻole kēlā mau wahi no kahi hale hihiu, ke aniani nei i ka mahana anuanu, kahi wai hau-hau a me nā mea kanu maloʻo. ʻOiai ke hoʻololi nei o ka ʻāpana o ka pōpoki hae i kekahi manawa e hoʻololi koke i ko lākou mau ʻano a me ke ʻano.

Ma Iran, ua loaʻa kēia holoholona i kahi hōʻailona mauna ma mua o 4 tausani mau mika. A ʻaʻole kēia kahi hihia kaʻawale - ka pālahalaha o ka poʻe puaʻa hihiu i nānā i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe he 20. ʻAʻole maopopo e ka mea nāna i hoʻokuke ʻo Kamyshov i kahi kokoke i ke ao, akā mau ka mea.

Makemake nā ʻeke puaʻa makua i ke aloha, noho nā holoholona āpau ma luna o 50-150 km 2 o nā wahi hopu. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine me nā mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻoulu pinepine iā i ka domini ma kahi pūnaewele punahele. Hoʻokahi wale nō i hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka wā mākaukau, ua hui pū nā pōpoki me nā pēpē a hōʻoia i lākou i kā lākou waiwai.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, kiaʻi pono nā pōpoki i kā lākou ʻāina ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohe i nā kāne.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o ka pōʻai puaʻa a hiki i ka 15 makahiki. Akā ʻo ka hakakā no ke ola ʻana, mau kahe a me ka poʻe e hōʻemi nui i kēia manawa. Hōʻalo kekahi ʻelele maʻamau ʻo ka ʻehā puaʻa i nā hālāwai me nā ʻehā mau wāwae aʻehā - nā ʻīlio a me nā leopona. A i ka elemakule hiki ʻole iā ia ke pale ahiki i ka ʻāina a ua haʻahaʻa loa ia i kona muli a ʻōpio.

Nui! I ka hihiu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki puaʻa i ola no ka hapalua o ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia e genetics.

Reed cat mana

I loko o ka hihiu, bog lynx e pili ana i ke kumu o ke "aupuni kūmole". I ka nui o nā manawa, makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana e hana i kahi hakakā. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka hoʻopili i ka pono ma ka ʻāina, e hōʻike ʻia ka akahele i ka hope, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kaua a pau loa o ka ʻano o ka puaʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia he holoholona maikaʻi ʻole: ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka mua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻopunipuni, akā hiki ke hoʻomau hewa loa. A ʻo kēlā mau mea liʻiliʻi i ʻaihue me ka ʻaihue a nā pahuhopu i nā hale kūʻai, kahi o nā puaʻa make i make ʻole ʻia, ua paʻa pono ia me kāna "code honour" a ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kāwā puaʻa a me ka home

ʻO ka manawa mua loa, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka pōpoki i nā puke ʻepekema i ka waena o ka kenekulia 18th. ʻO nā hihia mua o ka domestication o ka ʻoi pōpoki i ka lā mua i ka Egypt kahiko. Ua ʻoluʻolu mālie kēia holoholona holoholona i ke noho ʻana ma hope o kahi kanaka. ʻO nā kiʻi i loaʻa i hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e hoʻohana pinepine ka lāhui kahiko i ka hale no nā holoholona huki.

I nā nohona kūlohelohe, he mea akahele a noho mālie kēia mea predator. Akā i loko o nā wā o ka rutting ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hālāwai me ia. I kēia manawa, makaʻu nui ka holoholona.

He holoholona nocturnal makemake kēia e ʻimi i nā koena liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. Ke noho nei i loko o kahi hale a hale paha, mālama lākou i kā lākou mau hana - makemake lākou e hiamoe i ka lā a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hana i ka pō.

Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ka cat

Hiki paha ke mālama i ka ʻoihana reed i ka home

ʻO ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka i ka lā i hala a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pau ʻapōpō. Ma kēia manaʻo, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka hale ʻenehana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e kona ka like ʻana me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, akā ma lalo o ia e hūnā i ke ʻano o ka mea pana. A inā nani mestizo o kahi hale a me kahi Abyssinian (chausi) komo i loko o ka hale, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a kauoha no kahi manawa pōkole.

1. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pōpoki puaʻa makua i ka home kahi i haʻalele ʻole ʻia e haʻalele i nā stereotypes o ka ʻano. E mau loa ʻo ia he mea hānai manu, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke aloha no ka noho ʻana a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pilina pili me ia mau holoholona he ʻano līlaha mauʻaina. Hoʻokahi kahi hana lihilihi e kau i nā pāʻina i nā ʻano kue. A me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka luhi a ka pōpilikia, ikaika, maalea a me ka hoʻopono, ʻaʻohe kānalua e pili ana i ka hopena kūlohelohe o ke kaua.
2. ʻO ka maʻa mauʻu ʻo ka reed-breed ka mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o kona hoʻoponopono maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine ka hele ʻana o kēia mea. ʻO nā poʻe ʻōpio o nā pōpoki makepū make ʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e hāpai ai i nā hana hoʻohua mai ka makuahine i hiki i ka poʻe.
3. Pono kahi lynx liʻiliʻi i ka nui ākea no nā pāʻani. ʻAʻole makemake ke ʻano pōpoki pena e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka uluna a moe paha ma ka wāwae o ka mea nona ka lōʻihi. Manaʻo ka ikehu ʻōpio, a i ka hanana hunting i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kēlā mau pōpoki i loaʻa ʻole i kā lākou ʻai.
4. E ʻoi aku ka hale o hoʻokahi i ka mea nona ka mana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia no ka ikaika. ʻAno ʻike mau ka koena o ka ʻohana i kahi anuanu a he mau manawa no ka huhū. Ma ke ʻano o ka puaʻa reed, ke kaua a me ka mākaukau e hakakā hou ʻole aʻai ʻole.
5. ʻO nā hihia kūleʻa ma waena o kahi aloha lynx a me nā holoholona. A ʻo nā manu o ka palaki, nā iʻa i ka i loko a me ka hamsters i ka pā wai no ka mea mau loa ia e ʻai wale nō. ʻAʻohe kānalua i ka manawa mua, e luku ka hale iā lākou ma ke ala aloha ʻole.

ʻO Aviary kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kēia holoholona hihiu i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka. I loko o ka waha o ka puaʻa aia kahi e noho ai, hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale i pale ʻia, ʻona e like me ka haku piha, inā ʻaʻole 5 km 2, akā ʻo 5 m 2 wale nō. He mea nui ia no ka holoholona hihiu i loaʻa kahi pilikino ponoʻī.

Nui! He leo ʻoi loa ka puhaka puaʻa ʻoi a i ka wā moe a hiki ke "kamaʻilio."

Caucasian reed cat (Felis chaus chaus)

I wehewehe ʻo Schreber i 1777, loaʻa kēia subspecies nui i Rūsia (ma ke komohana komohana o ka Caspian moana i loko o ka moku ʻo Astrakhan, Kalmykia, Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia a me North Ossetia), Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, kekahi mau wahi o Turkey.

Reed Cat mālama

Pipi wale ʻo ia a lūlū maikaʻi, no laila ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau e like me ka hōʻeuʻeu, ʻaʻole ka hoʻopaʻi. He lawa lawa e waiho i kahi pahu i loko o ka aviary a hoʻopiha iā ia, no ka mea, hoʻomaka mua ka pōpoki i nā kaʻina wai.

Hānau nui ʻia ka huaʻa puaʻa i hānai ʻia ʻelua i ka makahiki.I loko o ka hihiu, ʻaʻole kēia i ka pilikia - ʻomo ka holoholona i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kumulāʻau, ʻāʻī a i ʻole driftwood, a no laila e wehe lākou i ka lauoho kaomi. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka hana like ma ka home.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kūpono o kahi lāʻau i loko o ka hoʻopuni i hiki ai i ka pōpoki ke hoʻohui pū iā ia iho.
• Ma kahi hale noho, hiki i ka molting ke hoʻololi i kahi pilikia paʻakikī aʻe.

ʻAʻole kahi puaʻa hihiu e kali mālie a hoʻohui ʻia ka mea nona ka haku. A e hao pono i nā pilina me ia, no ka koi ʻana e komo i nā kaʻina hana leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole i komo i nā hoʻolālā kanaka. No laila pono ʻoe e kau pale iā ʻoe iho me kahi pahu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻihoʻi i nā kūpeʻe huluhulu nui.

Felis chaus affinis

I wehewehe ʻia nā pōpoki hina iā 1830. Noho ka kēia subspecies i ka Himalaya (mai Kashmir a Nepal a hiki i Sikkim a me Yunnan). ʻAno ʻē aʻe i kahi kahe ʻohe Cavasa i kaulana ʻia ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o kona hulu a ʻaʻole i lōʻihi a piha, a me kaʻuʻuku a me nā niho he liʻiliʻi.

ʻAi ʻai ʻo Reed

A hiki i ka 95% o ka papaʻaʻai ʻo ka reed ka meaʻai ʻaiʻai. Pono ka papa kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia lā:

• 0.6 kg o ʻai me nā iwi a i ʻole ka ʻoki,
• 0.1 kg iʻa (2 mau manawa i kahi pule),
• 5 g ka aila iʻa a me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa ʻai.

Kauhi ʻia e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lā pōloli i kēlā me kēia mahina. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi ka puaʻa ʻai i ka waiū aʻa ʻole nā ​​huahana huaʻai.

Nui! He nui loa ka lynx o kona wa kahiko. ʻO nā moʻomeheu o ka puaʻa hihiu e loaʻa ai nā ʻike e pili ana i ka wā kahiko, ke hiki ʻole i kona hiki ke lilo i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī. A ʻoiai ma ka home ʻaʻole e hele ka mōʻī ma ka hopu, ʻo nā makahiki he ʻumekau i hoʻohiki iā ia e ʻai pono i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka Cons of this Cat Breed

Kahi ʻia puaʻa pīpī ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻole i nā ʻike o ia mau holoholona hihiu. I loko o kēlā kaiāulu, e hōʻike nō ka holoholona holoholona i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole wale nō:

• hoohaalulu,
• ke kūʻokoʻa,
• ka makemake e aliʻi
• ka makemake ole e ao,
• hānai holoholona hihiu.

Ke paʻakikī ʻana ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā Hausi, akā hiki nō.

1. Hiki i ka pōʻai ke hoʻolohe i ka mea nona ka helu a me kona noʻonoʻo.
2. E lilo i hoa noho i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi (ʻoiai ʻoi wale nō i ka leash).
3. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano makemake e komo i nā pāʻani maʻamau.
4. I kekahi manawa hōʻike i ka pōpoki hōʻike i nā ʻano mōine (no ka laʻana, lawe mai i kekahi mea i loko o kāna mau niho).

Ka mea, pono ka hoihoi reed i ka nui a me ka mahalo i kona mau pono ponoʻī. Eia, ua kākau ʻia nā mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka wā kahiko ma o ka ʻohana cat kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa - he huaʻōlelo maikaʻi a me ka pōpō.

ʻO ka wehewehe holoholona

No ka hale ka ʻai ʻona nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pēpē home. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano ka:

• Pāwīwī a me ka muscular, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, ke kino o ka mea hoʻokūkū, e hele pū ana me kona huʻu i nā waiwai ākea o hoʻokahi mita.
• ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka hapanui o nā ʻano puaa (a hiki i 30 cm).
• Pono nā wāwae, ka lūlū a me ka muscular, a hoʻopau i nā pahu nui me nā lima ikaika.
• Hiki i nā pepeiao pepeiao nui ke loaʻa nā laka liʻiliʻi.
• E like me nā manu hihiu he nui, loaʻa nā wahi ākea ma ka kua o nā kua o nā pepeiao - hala "mau maka" ʻole. ʻO luna o lākou ka mea e hele ai i ka wī o ka makuahine.
• Hoʻohui ʻia ke kala o ka huluhulu pōkole - mai ka melemele-hina i ke kumukūʻai-ʻulaʻula me kahi hina hina.
• He nui ka kaumaha, nā mānoanoa, nā kaila, me ka ihu elongated, e hoʻopau ana me ka puʻu keleawe ʻōlapa.
• Hiki i nā maka ke topaz a i ʻole nā ​​emerald shade, kūlike i ka malu o ke kapa.
• ʻOi aku ka paona nui o nā kānaka nui iʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau kilo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale ʻokoʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau aloha.
• Hiki iā lākou ke noho pio ma loko o nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu.

ʻO kēia holoholona koʻikoʻi a nunui a koʻikoʻi no kahi pōpoki home he mea lokomaikaʻi loa a me ke kelepona nui.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Mr. Cat: ʻano hiʻohiʻona

I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka hale i nā māla o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻihi, e ulu ana ma kapa o nā loko, he lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa a he lawaiʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea no kāna aloha aloha i ka wai a me ka home.

Eia kekahi, ke ae nei nā kaʻina wai e mālama iā lākou i ka huluhulu palala i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻaʻole ka hale i ka mea i honi ʻia, i like ʻole me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano puaʻa kīwila. No laila, pono ia e mālama pono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi wahi no ka ʻauʻau holoholona.

ʻO kēia mea hana keu a me ka hilinaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e noho ma kona mau wāwae inā ʻaʻole makemake. He mea kūpono ia e nānā i ka ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻoihana a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka i loko o nā ʻohana kahi mau keiki liʻiliʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona me kā lākou nānā nui ʻana, a, ma ke ʻano hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā lākou (mai poina e pili i kona nui a me nā mea hihiu kahiko.

I ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i ka lewa me ke ʻīlio, ke hāʻawi nei ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomau mau i ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou. Inā loaʻa i nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana paha i loko o ka ʻohana - he mea kūpono ke mālama pono i ko lākou palekana, e like me ka hale e wehe i ka ʻimi no lākou.

Mahalo i kahi ʻike loea kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e hāmama kēia mau pēpē nui i nā puka a hoʻomanaʻo i kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea makemake iā lākou. Ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke loli a hoʻomohala i nā ʻōpū, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōhua me nā mea hana haʻuki, ʻoiai e piʻi ana i ka piko. No laila he pono ʻole e hūnā i nā mea mai nā kāpena a me nā pale mai iā lākou - e maʻalahi loa a hiki i ka leʻaleʻa ke komo i loko.

He holoholona maikaʻi a nani kēia, e koi ana, e like me nā ʻelele o nā pōpoki, mālama, mālama, aloha a me ka mālama.

ʻĀlio holoholona

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hale. Hōʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau mea lawaiʻa i ka pō a hoʻololi i ko lākou mau ʻano i ka wā o ka moena, ka mea i hāʻule ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka cat reed cat, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i ka mālama o intrinsic, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka pākuʻi a me ka pilina, e lilo i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka luhi. Nāna pinepine i koho ʻo Hale i hoʻokahi mea nona a me kāna kūloko maoli ʻo ia i canine. Akā me ke ahonui a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, pili ʻo ia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hui pū o ka bog lynx a me Abyssinian cat pua nui i kēia wā kaulana loa. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau holoholona ʻo Chausi. He helehelena maoli lākou e like me kahi hoahānau sauwā, akā ʻokoʻa ʻole iā ia me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me nā haʻahaʻa.

Wahi a chausie

He kūpono kūpono i ka kūkā ʻana me ka mea loea e pili ana i ka hiki o ka sterilization ʻole castration paha. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā ʻano hana, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻonui wale i ke ola o ka holoholona, ​​akā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia hoʻi nā māka o nā wahi i loko o ka hale, kahi e hoʻopakele ai mai kahi mea leʻaleʻa.

Pono ia e kūʻai i ka pou kipi a me kahi pā nui no ka palani holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hana nā laina maʻamau. Hoʻololi pinepine i ka ʻauʻau kaukau, e like me kā lākou makemake e ʻauʻau.

Olakino

He pōpilikia maikaʻi loa ia a me ka pēpē nui, no ka mea, ua koho ʻia kāna mau ʻano maoli e ke ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAno pau loa lākou i nā maʻi hoʻoilina no ka ʻano nui o ka bred, "refined" breed cat.

ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, no laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia e hele pū me nā holoholona like ʻole ma ke alanui i ka harness, me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi. Pono ka reed cat e nānā a me ka maʻa ʻana o ka mea nona, ka pāʻani.

Kumuhana i kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi, e ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i kāna mea nona nā makahiki he lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ola o ka pōʻai puaʻa he 13-18 mau makahiki. E heluhelu pū i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka nui o nā pōpoki ke ola.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka pōʻai ʻoi?

Maama maoli nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i kanaka, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pākeke i ka hoʻokau hale. He mea kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kao i lalo o ka makahiki 7-8 mau mahina mai ke kahu hakahaka kūikawā i hana pū ʻia i kēia pua. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka makahiki ʻōpio - paʻakikī ka holoholona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu ma loko o kahi hale kahi manawa e manawa e holo ai, akā i ka hale, i ke ʻano hele ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. Hōʻike e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻo ia e loaʻa kahi loko wai a me kahi aviary ma mua o ka hale no ka hele kūʻokoʻa.

He koikoi lawaiʻa kā kahu no ka hale, no laila he mea pono ia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā ia e "ʻimi" no ka mea ola. No ka mea laʻa, rodents a iʻa paha. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona ma kahi kūpono a pale iā ia mai ka minamina.

Mea ʻai

ʻAe nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i ʻole o nā meaʻai: nā ʻenehana liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hopu ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, kani ʻo ia i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua mālama pono ʻia, me ka lūlū me ka malū i laila.

“Holoi” ka lawaiʻa o kēlā holoholona: he lure ia i nā iʻa me nā popo māmā o nā wāwae i ka wai, ke hoʻohālike nei i ka neʻe o nā iniseti. Holo aku ʻo Prey a i kēia hoʻopunipuni, hopu iā ia me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi a malū paha ma hope o kona wai.

Mai noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kīlei a me nā baki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka nahesa, maʻalahi ka hoʻopili me ia. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka home, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kāna mau mea makemake a me nā ʻano mea ʻole i ka hihiu.

Ma hea a pehea e kūʻai ai i ka pua reed

Ma Lūkia, he liʻiliʻi nā mea lahilahi e komo i ka mālama pā hale. A hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa inoa wale nō ma ka American felinological international system TICA. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o nā hōʻike me kēia moʻomeheu, ʻo ka ʻiole wale nō nā puaʻa i ʻae ʻia iā lākou.

Aia kahi mālama nui o nā pōpoki manuahi ma ka ʻāina o Ukraine, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kūʻai mai ia mai nā holoholona poʻo ʻEulopa, akā ʻo ka uku o kēia mau holoholona he ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka ʻumi mau tausani kālā.

Ke kūʻai nei i ka kao keiki, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ua hānau ʻia ma ka noho pio ʻana a loaʻa i kahi palapala kolo no ka punawai mai kahi hana. No ka mea, ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā huaʻai o ka lālani Abyssinian me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no ko lākou like.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i kekahi holoholona mai Lūkia, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano hua mai ka Red Book a i ke komo ʻana i ka palena e pono pū ʻia me kahi palapala kūikawā i huki ʻia i nā kino aupuni. No ka mea, ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā huaʻai o ka lālani Abyssinian me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no ko lākou like.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona purebred ma mua o ʻelima mau tausani dala, akā ʻokoʻa paha ke kumukūʻai.

He mea kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻoe e hiki ke kūʻai i nā holoholona mai nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku i. ʻO ka mea mua, helu inoa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book a me kāna hopu ʻana i ka nahele. A ʻo ka lua, he holoholona ia a maikaʻi ʻole i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia. E lilo wale i mea haakei wale iā ia.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka pua reed?

Ma ko mākou mau keʻena ākea hikiʻole ke kūʻai aku i kahi puaʻa purebred. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi mea hānai kino e hana me nā hale ʻē a i Russia a i ʻole ma Ukraine. Akā ma nā papa ʻelele he mau noi noi manuahi no ka kūʻai ʻana aku i nā nīnē mauʻu. Pehea ke ʻano o ka uē - e haʻi ka manawa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano? Manaʻo mākou e hoʻolohe pono i ka pōpoki Bengal.

Heʻokoʻa ke kūlana ma ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hale i laila pū kekahi, akā ʻo nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli - e mālama pono nā puaʻa ʻAmelika i ka laina, ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka pua puaʻa wale ʻana me ka ʻohana ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka hānau wale ʻia nā moʻo i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, akā ʻo nā kumulāʻau maʻamau, a ma hope wale nō o ʻekolu mau mahina, hu a mai ka huʻa.

I ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻowahāwahā i kahi pōpō hale makua makua maoli, ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kao.

ʻO Chauzi koko maikaʻi ke kumukūʻai 50 000 hryvnia a i ʻole he 200 000 mau rubles. Heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hua ma ʻaneʻi.

Akā ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāʻau ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana ʻona e hiki ke hōʻea i nā ʻumi tausani o nā euro.