Hoʻomaka ʻo Amphiprion (clown iʻa) - mai lat. Ampulaʻa persula. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi o Ampifirion - he kūlike kēia i ka ʻāpana a me ka nui o nā amphiprions, ke noho wale nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka moana.

Kekahi o nā ika iʻa kai mai ka ʻohana Pomacenter.

Mākou, kēlā me kēia iʻa me ka iʻa ʻano kupaianaha kupanaha mai ka pāpale puke ʻo "Finding Nemo." ʻO ka kala ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāla ai i ka manaʻo a me ka mahalo no nā keiki wale nō, akā no ka pākeke nō hoʻi, a me ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​makemake ʻo ia i ka wahine aloha a me ka mea mālama hānai. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻatikala no ka poʻe makemake e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka mea koa o kā lākou punahele punahele, a no ka poʻe makemake lōʻihi e loaʻa i ka iʻa aquarium me ka inoa o ka "clown".

ʻO ka ʻāina o Orange Amphiprion

ʻO ka ʻāina home o Amphiprions ke kai nui o ka Pākīpika, a i ʻole, nā ʻāpana o ka Pakipika. Ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ke Kaiʻula ma kēia manawa loaʻa ma ka ʻāina wai mai loko mai o ʻApelika Hikina a Polenekia Polenekia a ma Iapana a hiki i Australia Australia. E koho i nā ʻāina i nā nui a me nā kahe a noho ʻia e nā animons kai. Mahalo i ka ʻike o nā loea o kēia mau wā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nohona o kēia mau iʻa i kahi ʻano kūlike loa. Hiki i nā clowns ke nohoʻoluʻolu e noho ma kekahi kūlanakauhale ma kekahi ʻāina i loko o ka hale aku o kekahi kanaka makemake.

ʻO ka mea huna o ka inoa "clown"

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai lākou? ʻO kēia nīnau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kani ʻoe mai kou lehelehe i kou lohe mua ʻana i ka inoa o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka wā kēia e noʻonoʻo pono ai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻalahi loa ka mea huna: ke ʻano. ʻO ka amphiprion ʻalani he wahi ākea o kahi pale pale, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pā keʻokeʻo. E hoʻoneʻe, e hoʻoneʻe ana ka iʻa i nā neʻe twitching, me he mea lā he palupalu. I nā maka o ka mea nānā, he mea hoʻowahāwahā kēia, no laila ka inoa - e mele a ʻakaʻaka hoʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻO Amphiprion, ʻo ia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no Clown Fish, no ka ʻohana Pomacenter.

ʻO kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi mālamalama a me nā ʻano like ʻole (ma muli o ke ʻano) kala. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino he 12-20 cm, ka laulā - poepoe a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma hope. Akā me ka mea i loko o ka mea kanu, ua ulu ka puaʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 10 cm. Akā, ʻo ke ola o ke ola ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau manawa e like me ka hana kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa ma laila no 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kala anuanu o kēia kaona kai noho kūlike e like me ka lole o ka clown. Noho ka iʻa ma ka ʻohana o nā lālā 10-20. I loko o nā kānaka pilikino, hōʻike ikaika ʻia ka dimorphism - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā specimens kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo lākou ka mea e noho nei i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻohana, a he wiwo a huhū lākou, a lanakila lākou i ka waiwai a me nā ʻāina mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe a pale aku paha i nā kāne phlegmatic.

ʻO ka ʻāina home o kēia kanaka i waho o ka wai i noho i ka kaiāulu, ʻo ko Inia a me ka Pākīpika kaiʻe, a he ʻāpana ʻĀina. Hiki i kēia iʻa ma nā wahi wai mai ka hikina o ʻAmelika a i Polenekia Polenia, Australia a me Iapana.

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o Amphiprion ma waho o ka hoʻolala ʻana i ka kala. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho kokoke ana i nā simbiosis kokoke me nā anemones moana.

ʻO nā anemones o ke kai (Actiniaria) he lelo i lalo o nā mea wai i kapa ʻia i kapa ʻia he "nettle sea." ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ke kaha ke neʻe a nele lākou i kahi ʻoka wai. ʻO kā lākou kino ke cylindrical intestinal cavities me ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ke anawaena i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Pāʻeha lākou i kā lākou mau poʻe pōmaikaʻi me nā pōkole-knidocytes kūikawā a hopu iā lākou i nā "lima" - kaʻina, hoʻoiho iā lākou i ka waha waha, a ʻoi aku ka hopena maʻa. ʻO nā mea ola a pau i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai e hoʻāʻo e wikiwiki i nā mākeke o kēia poʻe pepehi.

Noho ka loko clown me nā anemones moana i loko o ke aloha a a hūnā ma ko lākou mau lāʻau, e hiki ʻole i nā poʻe lawaiʻa nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻae i ka kumu no ka make ʻana o ka iʻa anemone mai ka pau nāʻa, ua ʻae ʻia ia i ka honua ʻepekema nei e kū mai ana ka hōʻailona simbiosis e like me kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ʻo Amphiprion i kahi anemones e pani pono iā lākou iho. A laila, ke nānā nei i ka māhele o ka huile o ka mea hanu, e hoʻōla i ia mea like a e uhi ʻia kona kino me kahi kiʻi pale. ʻO nā iʻa a me kēia mau lāʻau ʻeleʻele o ke kai - "hoʻokahi koko". Pono lākou i kēlā me kēia, kahi hūnā mua ma waena o nā hale noho ʻeuʻeu mai ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hoa, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka wai a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lepo ʻai.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole he lele o Amphiprions ma mua o hoʻokahi pāmiki a ʻelua paha mai kā lākou "ʻumi" iʻa o ke anemones moana a kiaʻi ponoʻī iā lākou ma ke kaʻe ʻana i kahi ʻohana o ko lākou mau hoahānau poʻi a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kala like ʻole o kēia mau kahe kai ma lalo o nā ʻano he teritorial. Mālama ʻo nā mea hoʻopā iā lākou mai nā mea ʻōpala, a ʻo ka lula ʻulaʻula e hōʻike aku i ko lākou mau hoahānau, ua lawe ʻia kahi.

Ke waiho nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu o Clownfish, ma muli o nā ʻano, ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻoniʻele, ʻeleʻele. Akā aneane mau anana ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kino.

I loko o kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ko lākou "anemone thickets, aia nō mau hoʻokahi mau pūʻulu aliʻi - he wahine nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāna kāne. ʻO nā lālā o nā hipa e pono nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Inā lawa nā anemones no nā kānaka a pau, a laila he mau kāne monogamous, hoʻopuni ʻia e kā lākou pākeke, hiki ke ola like me ko lākou mau ola āpau ma kahi idyll holoʻokoʻa. Ke hānai nei nā Amphiprions i ka kūlohelohe i nā kānaka āpau - mai ka plankton a me nā algae a hiki i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ke anemone kai, e ʻai ana i nā koena o nā mea ola a ʻaʻole i ʻai ʻia e ia.

ʻO kekahi ʻano kupaianaha hou loa ʻo Amphiprion ʻo ka male hānau kāne āpau he protandric hermaphrodites, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kāne inā pono. ʻO ka manaʻo no kēia ka make o ka wahine ma ka ʻohana.

ʻO ke poʻo ʻo Clown Fish he poʻo pōkole a lōʻihi kahi lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka plumage kahi palenaʻeleʻele, hoʻohālikelike me ka kala nui. Ma ke kua, ua pau ka pau me nā pōkole a māhele ʻia i ka ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana ʻelua (paakiki a palupalu) no laila ke ʻike ʻia he ʻelua o lākou. ʻO kēia kaona noho ma lalo o ka wai i loko o nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a ua humuhumu ʻia nā kihi o nā papa gill. ʻO nā peʻa kālā a pau he ʻulaʻula a me ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā ʻili o ke kino, ʻaʻole i like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Pomacetra me nā ʻehā āono.

Lele loa wale ka noho ʻana o nā clownfish ma waena o nā coral calss me nā mānoanoa o ke kai anemones, akā inā lawa ʻole ka nui.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā Amphiprions ma ke kai nā ʻano āpau, nā kōlaki, nā iʻa manu, ka ʻoni, ke ala, ka iʻa, ka iʻa, ka iʻa, ka iʻa, ka manu, ka iʻa a me nā wahi nui o ka hohonu. Hoʻokū pinepine ʻia ʻo Caviar e kahi ophiur invertebrate.

Hiki i ka wahine ke ʻoki i nā hua i kona ola a pau, ʻo nā kāne āpau i loko o ka paʻi, ʻo ia nā limahana e mālama pono ai i ka mālama keiki.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea ʻepekema ʻōiwi French iā Georges Cuvier a ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kēia mea kupaianaha manuahi no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1830, akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻonaninani ʻano hoihoi i ka holoholona hoʻoneʻe ma kahi o ka honua ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pahu kolo e pili ana i ka iʻa Nemo.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Amphiprion

ʻO ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka ʻike, ʻo ka poʻe aquarist e makemake ai e mālama a hānai i ka iʻa moana he liʻiliʻi iki ka ʻike ma waena o ka wai wai a me ka wai paʻakai.

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa, kahi i nā iʻa clown, ʻoi aku ke koi ma ka hoʻopiha o ka wai a me nā kūlana ola.

No laila, mea kūikawā o ke kai kūloko.

• nā pamu kūikawā me ka hana ʻoi aku ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana, e hōʻoia ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma nā wahi a pau,
• nā kānana moana,
• lihilahi
• ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā wai ʻala loa.

He mea ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai a me nā kala ʻulaʻula.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo 10 ke ola o ko lākou ola he 10 mau makahiki, ka iʻa kahe i loko o ka aquarium i ke ola he 2 mau manawa.Ua hānau ʻia nā kāne, a ma hope hope aku ka lilo ʻana o ka poʻe nui loa. I ka wā e make ai ʻo ia, ua hoʻololi kekahi o nā kāne i ka wahine a lawe i kahi o ka mea i make.

ʻO kā lākou nui kiʻekiʻe he 11 cm, ka ʻokoʻa ke 7 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi torpedo. He ʻōlike like ka poʻo me ka baki. Loaʻa ka waihona dorsal pālua he 10, ʻo ka pā palupalu e pili ana i nā lā 14-17. Ke like o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa o nā makahiki āpau: nā kala ʻeleʻele ākea me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i ka palahe ka palena. ʻAno kukui nā iris. Hiki ke kala i ke kino holoʻokoʻa mai ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine (1 cm) a paʻakikī. I loko o kahi pā, alakaʻi lākou. Aia ka 26 mau subspecies o ka iʻa me nā alaloa a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ke kāhea i makemake ʻia ma ka noho pio ʻana he mau corals a me nā anemones moana. Loaʻa nā halekula o nā hope i nā ʻehā a me ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa clown. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ahi mai nā anemones moana, hoʻomaka koke lākou e hana i ka lemus envelopp a lilo i ʻono ʻole i ka mea ʻona. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā anemones o ke kai mai ka lepo a lawe i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka wai ma waena o ka tentacles (simbiosis). Noho ka iʻa ma ka manawa, lehulehu a i ʻole i nā hipa liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻonanui

Ua ʻike mua kēia ʻano o Clownfish i ka makahiki 1802, akā ua wehewehe ʻia no kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopuka hou ʻia ʻo Amphiprion Percula. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he Red-Black.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o ka ʻōiwi ka wai o ka ʻĀina (Indo-Malayan archipelago) a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika - Australia, New Guinea, Solomon, Andaman a me Nicobar Islands, Vanuatu. E noho ana i nā puʻu kahakai i ka hohonu hohonu o kahi a i ʻumikūmālima mau mika. He like ia i ka nui a me ka ʻāpana i ka Clown ʻo Orange, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo False Perkula.

ʻElua mau ʻāpana a ka dorsal - bony me nā ʻāpana he 9-10 a me ka malulu (14-17 mau kaula).

ʻOkoʻa ka Perculus ʻokoʻa i ka False i ka lula ma ke poʻo, e like me ka baki.

Ke kino o ke poʻo ʻo Clown fancifully alternating alternating and stripes strots of ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo.

He wahi liʻiliʻi loa lākou ma kahi o 7-11 cm, e noho ana ma ka hale kūlohelohe mai 5 a 10 mau makahiki he mau makahiki lōʻihi loa (18 mau makahiki).

Hiki i nā noho pākahi ke noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau anemone ma waena o nā ʻōpū o nā coral, akā hui pinepine ʻia nā hui i ka simbiosis me nā wai e like me ka nui o ke kalepa Stichtodactyla gigantea, ka Heteractus nania, ka Cris Stichtodactyla crispa a me nā kalepa ʻo Martens Stichodatylatyl.

ʻAno hānau

Aia kēlā me kēia ʻohana pālua kahi pālua a me kekahi mau kāne pono ʻole ke hiki ke hoʻoulu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kā lākou hana. Noho ka spawning i loko oʻelua mau hola i ke ahiahi e like me ke ʻano o ke ao ʻana, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana a nā kāne. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻākāka o ka aquarium mai 22 a 23 pm. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar ma kahi mahana o ka wai o 26 mau kekelē ma lalo o nā anemones kai, a i kā lākou hāʻule ʻole - ma kahi grotto a i ʻole coral. Mālama ke kāne i nā hua a mālama pono iā ia, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā hua i kanu ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi manawa, kōkua ka wahine iā ia i ka pale. Ka helu ʻana o nā hua moa ma kona makahiki a me nā momona a ma waena mai 400 a 1500. Kū ʻia nā pua ma hope o 7-10 lā a e hānai i ka plankton. Ma hope o 8 a 12 mau lā, hele lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka anemone.

Nā loko aku o ka iʻa aku i loko o ka wai moana. No hoʻokahi pākahi iʻa, 50 - 70 lita wai me ka nui o 1.022 - 1, 025 a me kahi pH o 8.1 - 8.3 lawa. Pono ka wai i waena o ka wai ma waena o 25 - 27 mau kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻololi i ka 10% o ka wai e lawe ʻia ma nā manawa he 4 i ka malama, a iʻole 20% - ʻelua i ka malama. I mea e hūnā ai ka iʻa, pono e kau i nā corals a me nā grottoes ma ka lalo o ka aquarium. He mea kūpono loa ia i ka pae ʻāina ma mua o ko lākou noho ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa, ka pīpī, ka aniani, ka ʻeli ʻana o ka mea iʻa a me ka ʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā ma kahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻonanui

Amphiprion ocellaris - Nā Papa Hoʻolaha Lapa ʻole, nā Clowns ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​Clowns ʻĀina, Iʻa Clown Fish, hiki i Ocellaris ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa like ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau ka ʻona o ka ʻona. Pākaʻi ʻia ka kala kala i ka noho ʻana. ʻO kēia iʻa nei ka mea ikaika o ka kāpae i pili i nā huakaʻi Nemo.

Lākoʻa mai ka Andaman moana a hiki i Ausetalia, Indonesia a me Pilipi.

ʻO ka Clown black-eyed, kekahi ʻano o False Perkula, (aia nā puhila keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōpū ma ke kino) ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kapakai o ka ʻĀkau o Ausetalia. Kāleʻele-ʻulaʻula (ʻekolu mau ʻauheʻe hau ma ke kino a me ke poʻo) - ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai Iapana a me ʻAsia ʻĀsia.

Hoʻomaʻa nā kola o ka ʻUma Pomerania ma ka mokupuni o Darwin. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻekolu mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, fancifully e pale ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka laulā o kēia mau iʻa ma ka awelika e pili ana i 11-12 cm.ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻē aʻe mai ka Perkula maoli he 11 mau hihi ma ka lua dorsal paʻakikī a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma ka plumage.

ʻO ka hohonu ka nui o ka kahi noho 15 he mika, ua noho kokoke nā wai i ka wai.

Aia nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa - Snezhnik a me Skunk.

Hoʻopuka iā Clark

Kauhai ʻia paha peʻa Chocolate Clowns. Kahi like me nā iʻa kai nui i loaʻa i nā wahine a ʻoi ka 15-17 cm, ʻoiai ke kūlana o kahi hoʻopukapuka home ma mua o 10-13 cm.

ʻO kaʻeleʻele ke kino a me ka fin dorsal, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻili, ka pectoral - hoʻohui i nā kala ʻelua. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā pulu.

E loli nui ana ke ʻano kumu - i loko o ka wai ʻalani he kukui ia, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi pāpale kūlohelohe, a ma ka iʻa kahiko ua ʻeleʻele pinepine ʻia.

ʻO Amphiprion clarkii kahi kai hohonu i noho o ke kai (a hiki i 55 m), loaʻa mai i ka Indo-Pacific a me ke Persian Persian a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana - Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, Malaysia, ʻo Pilipina, kokoke i ke kahakai hema o Iapana.

Ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā maʻi

ʻO nā clown he iʻa aloha maluhia.

Akā, i ka hakakā no kahi wahi i loko o ke kai moana, lilo lākou i hakakā loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wahine. Hiki pū ka iʻa me ka ʻīlio moana, cardinals, bipi, chromis, butterfly fish.

No ka holomua ʻana a me ka pono hana pono:

• piha i ka iʻa clown in pasangan, hipa, a me nā mea ulu kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale;
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i ka aquarium like me nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia,
• nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka aquarium.

Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana ʻo "Aqua-Hundred" i nā loea me ka ʻike nui ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu moana. Hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe lawelawe manawa hoʻokahi a me nā lawelawe na nā poʻe akamai i mākaukau.

ʻO ka honua o lalo he mea hoihoi a hoʻonani. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou iho "lalo o ke kai", ke makemake e holo i loko o nā kīʻaha o kā lākou mau holoholona punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola o lalo. Kūʻē kūʻē kēia ʻano, ʻo ka clownfish i ʻike ʻia no nā kiʻi kiʻi ma waho. Mālama, hoʻowalewale, lokomaikaʻi a hoʻopoina ʻole ʻia ka mea hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana a waiho i ka ʻuhane i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka luweke ʻole o ke ola.

Nā Hoʻolaha Hoʻohālikelike

Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻo Amphiprion akallopisos i ka makahiki 1853 e ka ichthyologist Bliker, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻulāwā o nā kahiki a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Madagascar, ʻo Mozambique, nā Seychelles a me Comoros, ke kai Andaman, a me Sumatra a me Thailand.

E makemake ʻo ia i nā hohonu hohonu (a hiki i 15 m), makemake i nā wai kūpono a me nā kahe wai maikaʻi.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Symbiosis me kēlā mau ʻano o nā anemones e like me ke kalapu a me nā mea nani maikaʻi.

Kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hiki i ka 11-12 cm. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka papa kumu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pectoral a me nā anal fins. Holo ka ʻōpiopio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka hope, me ka huelo a me ka plumage dorsal o ka pena like. Ma waho, pono lākou i ka like me ka kahe ʻo Orange;

ʻO Tomato (ʻulaʻula) Clowns

ʻO Amphiprion frenatus a i ʻole Frenatus mau ʻulaʻulaʻula (me nā pupu) a pinepine hoʻi me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he mea kaulike wale nō me ke keʻokeʻo kahi ʻeleʻele, nānā ʻia e puni i ke poʻo.

ʻO nā mea kanu kaulana o Clownfish e ulu ana i nā 14-15 cm (wahine) a hiki i 6-7 cm (kāne).

ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona e noho ana ma Ryuko, akā aia i loko o nā mokupuni ʻē Iapana, West Pacific, ka Philippines, Indonesia a me Malaysia hoʻi ka home iʻa. Makemake lākou i nā hohonu liʻiliʻi mai 3 a 15 m ma ke ʻano.

No laila ke makemake nei kēlā ʻano ʻano nui i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai iʻa ʻo ʻAmelika. Ua ola ʻo Brenatus maikaʻi loa i loko o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ke olakino a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kona mau kanaka maoli.

E koho ʻo ia i ka simbiosis me Entacmea quadricolor bubbly (bubbly) anemone moana, a me ka Heteractis Crispa.

ʻAlo maoli

ʻO ka māhele nui o ka moana kai hohonu o ka Pākīpika a me Inia. Ma aneʻi ma lalo o ka palekana o nā ʻona o nā iʻa anemones, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu nā leʻaleʻa a hoʻomaha i ka hauʻoli o ke ola. Ke ʻike nei ka mea i hele mai ai kāu holoholona, ​​inā i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ke kai, he hiki i ka ʻālohilohi o ke kala. ʻO nā wai ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula - ʻo ia paha kēia ke noho i nā wai mahana o ke Kaiʻula, a me nā ʻāpana lemon-melemele paha i ka huaʻāina o nā Pākīpika. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ʻāpana piha ka lawaiʻa a ka nui o nā subspecies. Akā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kēia lā e pili ana i ka mea e ola ana a e liʻuliʻu paha i kou hale, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, kaʻai a me ka hiki o ka hānau ʻana.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pipi i ka iʻa i ke kūlohelohe e noho nei i loko o kahi paʻa o ka anemones moana kaiʻai. I mea e ʻike mua ai kēia mau mea i kahi lālā hou o ka pā, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia liʻiliʻi i kahi hanana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua pā ke pili i ka waihona i mea make me ka fin a hoʻomau i kēia hana a hiki i ka uhi kino ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka mucus pale. Hoʻopuka kēia puʻupuʻu i kahi mea huna, e kōkua ai i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka puhi ʻana. A i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mālie i waena o nā kaʻina o kahi mea nāna e kahakaha, kahi ʻē aʻe e kūʻē ai.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe noho, e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, he liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lawehala nui loa i 12 cm ma ke kūlohelohe a 9-11 cm no ka mea ola aku.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi e loaʻa i nā iʻa iʻa e hopu ana. Ua like nā leo kūlohelohe e like me ke kahe ʻana, a me nā leo nui e like me ke kani ʻana i kahi māka. E nānā pono i kāu ʻano o kāu aquarium, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.

No ka manaʻo ʻana ka iʻa o ka clown "i ka home," nui ka kīʻaha o ka hale ʻona me ka anemones. I mua o ko lākou aloʻana, ʻike ka poʻe kūloko. Akā e pono e mālama i kahi kaulike: me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā anemones, e hōʻino ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka mea i hope a e hōʻeha i ka anemones i ka pua. ʻAʻohe manaʻo makemake e nānā a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina, hoʻopou i ka honua lalo o nā kai me nā pawai, nā hale a me nā "pōhaku" me nā minks, e lawa loa kēia no kāu pua. E nānā i nā kiʻi o nā mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka mea e pono ai i ka "hale" no ka iʻa no ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana.

ʻO nā mea nui ka mālama hānai holoholona kūpono nā ʻāpana:

1. ʻO ka wai hoʻonaʻauao ka mea nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana, ʻaʻole ola nā iʻa o ka clown ma kahi o ka nui o ka nitrite,
2. Hiki i ke keʻe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻelele ke pilikia no nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ke kai aku, no laila ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kona hoʻopale ʻana me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
3. ʻO kahi paʻa paʻa iʻa i ka hoa maikaʻi loa o kēlā me kēia aquarist. Ke hōʻaiʻē i kāu mau kāne i laila, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale nō ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā puaʻa, akā ke ʻano pū kekahi i nīnē ʻia i ka "lalo o ka honua".
4. E hele mua nā hoalauna kamaʻāina i kahi hōʻaiʻe koʻikoʻi nui, ʻo ia ka mea e koho pono ai i nā holoholona maluhia a phlegmatic inā he mau "dumb" mai ka cartoon i ka pahu aku,
5. ʻO ka nui o nā kaakona he 100 lita - mai noho mau ma mua o 2 mau iʻa!

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā holoholona nui a koi aku i ka mahalo no lākou iho.A ʻoi aku kēia mau mea hou e pili ana i kāu ʻike ʻole ʻole i ke kiʻi.

• ʻO ka mahana ma waena o ka noho ʻana he +27 C,
• ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka acidity o ka wai ma mua o 8-8.4,
• ʻAʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai ma lalo o ka 1,020 a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 1,025.

ʻO ka kukui maikaʻi, e hoʻohui ana i ka wai i loko o ka nui o 20% ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa a hoʻokahi mahina a me ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai - ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka clown no kahi aquarist hoʻomaka. Ke ʻōlelo nei i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu mau holoholona i ka cereal maloʻo a me nā mea hānai, nā kukui, nā ʻose a me nā squids. Hiki maikaʻi ke hoʻohui i ke algae i ka papa inoa. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka lā, akā e hoʻoholo i ka ʻāpana iho iā ʻoe. Inā ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻai like ʻole i kāu mau holoholona (ʻaʻole clowns) wale nō, a loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻai liʻiliʻi - e kali i kahi hakakā koko. Hiki i kēia poʻe hakakā ke mālama pono iā lākou iho.

Noho ʻo Pets i loko o ka noho pio ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi, nui ka poʻe i ʻoliʻoli i ko lākou hiku a me ka hānau ʻewalu hoʻi. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho maluhia mai ke kiʻi aʻe a kūʻai iā ʻoe iho i kahi "Nemo" liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ia i nā mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me nā mea he nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā noho

ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i kahi kala saturated aniani. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he melemeleʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ke keʻokeʻo a me ka iʻa melemele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pālaula ākea ākea. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a kaulana i ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, a me ka tiger botsiya, a i ole clsi botsiya, ua lilo ia i mea punahele punahele i ka pākela.

ʻO ka clown ʻulaʻula

I ka iʻa clown, hōʻike maʻalahi ka dimorphism, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ʻokoʻa loa ka wahine. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka iʻa o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he 15-20 cm, a i loko o ka aquarium - aneane hapalua hapa. ʻO ka mahalo, nā hua āpau, huli i loko o ka palaoa, lilo i kāne, akā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hoʻololi kekahi mau kanaka i ka moe. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia manawa inā make kekahi o nā wahine.

He ʻano ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka clown: he pokole ke poʻo, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kua, a ʻōwili liʻiliʻi nā ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe ma hope o nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻo ka fin mua i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pua spickly, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano nei he lua ʻole ke kala. Ma muli o ka pala ʻoiki ʻoi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā clown ke holo wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi.

Ke kūlohelohe nei ʻo ia i kaʻai ʻana o nā clowns i ka algae a me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia nā Amphiprions i nā ʻeke, ke poʻo ʻia e ka wahine nui.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka iʻa clown, ʻo ia ka wai o ka Pākīpika a me ke Kai Moana. Pane ka pane i ka nīnau "kahi i noho ai ka clown?" maʻalahi loa: loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano i loko o nā ʻōpala i nā kai hohonu mai ka ʻĀpana Hikina a me nā mokupuni Polenika, mai Iapana a i ʻEulopa Australia.

ʻO kahi ʻano kupaianaha o ka iʻa clown ʻo lākou ka hiki ke "aloha hoa" me nā anemones moana. Ua kōkau ʻia nā Amphiprions e hana i nā pilina simbiotic me nā polyps skeletal e hoʻopau kokoke i nā mea āpau ma ko lākou ala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia wale ka mea huna ma nā māla kūikawā o ka iʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike kahi anemones moana iā lākou he meaʻai.

Noho kekahi iʻa iʻa, kahi a me nā mea e wela ai - i loko o nā wai o loko o ka Inikia a me ka Pākīpika i kahi hohonu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika nona kona ʻāina hānau, ma waho o ke kapakai āna i ʻike ʻia ai a wehewehe mua ʻia ma kāna mau moʻomeheu a Georges Cuvier. Ma hope o kēlā, hopu ʻia kekahi iʻa maikaʻi no ka hana maʻamau i ka ʻakena, a ua pōmaikaʻi nā hoʻāʻo - no ka mālama ʻana, pono ka wai, e kokoke like me ka mea i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe.

I ka loko aku, ola ka iʻa ʻo 1.5 cl22 mau manawa ma mua o ke kai.

4-12 ° dH6.5-7.5 pH24 ... 28 ° C

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka Clown, pono ke koho ʻia o ka mākeke, ʻoi aku iā ia e hoʻomālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mea no kēlā 100 pākēneka. ʻO ka ʻohana ākea loa o 10 mau ʻāpana i loko o ka mea kanu aku he 400 lita.

Me ke kūʻai aku i ka palaoa, ʻae lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia no ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka naʻau o nā pēpē i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ulu.

Makemake nā iʻa e eli i ka lepo no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, no laila e koho i ke one me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pebbles.He mea kupaianaha nō e nānā pehea a Botia e pāʻani ai me nā pebbles, e hoʻopilima i kā lākou ʻumi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hoʻonani i ka lalo, nā iʻa e makemake e hūnā i loko, akā ʻo ka nui o nā pā i hoʻāʻo ʻia, i ʻole e pili ʻole ka holoholona.

ʻOiai ka nui, he pāʻani nā holoholona a hiki ke lele i waho, no laila ke koi ʻia ka uhi ma luna o ka pahu. Palupalu ka māmā māmā. Inā he mau mea ulu nui, e hoʻohana i ka mālamalama malimali.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama i ka aquarium

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa o ka clown ma ka home ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono e ʻai ai

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā iʻa ʻehā ʻē aʻe, amphiprion unetentious. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā iʻa i ka iʻa i loko o ka mea hoʻomā, a hiki i ke pilikia ke kū aʻe ke koho i nā hoalauna no ia. I loko o ka mea hoʻokipa o ka amphiprion hiki ke kapa ʻia he manawa kūpono. E ʻoliʻoli ka iʻa i kekahi meaʻai i kanu ʻia a i ʻole kahi mea holoholona i makemake ʻia. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi kahi wale nō ka hoʻoponopono ʻai.

E loaʻa mai i ka aquarium i loko me nā coral a me ke anemones moana e hoʻohuli i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a kokoke i ka maoli

No nā amphiprions, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana ākea o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono ka mākia o ka pahu iʻa ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 50 lita wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Aquarium e koho i kahi ʻano panoramic a i ʻole. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai nā amphiprions, pono ia e kau i nā kino i loko o ka pahu. E leʻaleʻa nā noho o nā hale kula a me nā grottoes. Inā hiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā anemones kai. Me ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one coral (pellet volume a hiki i 5 mm).

ʻO nā ʻōhua wai kūpono a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe:

• i ka ʻōlelo o ka paʻakai paʻakai, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka hōʻailona ma mua o 34.5 g / l,
• huakaʻi wai kiʻekiʻe - 26 degere,
• pānaehana wai - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,023,
• kaomi - 8,4 pH,
• Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai hebedoma no ka hapaʻumi o ka huina,
• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka aquarium
• ka pono o ka filtration a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka wai ma mua.

He aha e hānai ai

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau crustaceans ma kahi o ka 50% protein a me 20% momona, no laila he kumu maikaʻi loa nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka mākelika o ka aquarium amphiprions ʻaʻole ia e mau i nā pilikia i kā lākou mea nona. ʻAi ʻoliʻoli nā iʻa i ka ʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai me ka artemia a me nā meaʻala.

• Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā iʻa clown i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
• ʻu ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai i ka liʻiliʻi, akā i kēlā me kēia iʻa,
• Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai a ka pipi i ka ʻai, e hoʻohaunaele lākou i ka lawe ʻana mai nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaiola.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā rula mālama e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke olakino maikaʻi i ka iʻa clown. Me kēlā mau kumu, lilo nā amphiprions i ka maʻi fungal, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻohewa ʻia e nā roundworms a me nā parasit, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi a me nā ala nui o kā lākou mālama:

• ʻO Brooklinellosis. ʻO ka maʻi iʻa ka hopena ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke kumu kumu a me ka maʻi nā maʻi pathogenic infusoria, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he lethargy o ka iʻa a me nā kukui māmā i ke kino. Hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia me nā keleawe keleawe a me nā greens malachite.
• Oodiniosis. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ka maʻa ʻana o ka kauā ʻana i ka iʻa, no ka mea a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomāliʻi pinepine i nā driftwood a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale aku. Hiki i nā hana like ke hōʻeha, lawe ʻia ka mālama me ka antibiotic Bicillin a i ʻole nā ​​melachite green.
• Cryptocaryonosis Hōʻike ka maʻi Parasitic iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā nodules ʻano, nā poki a me nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kino o ka iʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke keleawe keleawe, ka chelate paʻakikī o ke keleawe a i ʻole ka formalin i ka wā mālama.

Pehea e ʻano ai

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o ka mea aku. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻano o ka iʻa ma muli o nā kumu o waho (no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻohe wahine i loko o ka hale aku). Kūʻai nui ka spawning i ka mahina piha. Hiki mai paha kahi pilikia me ka hopu ʻana o ka palaoa. Mālama ka pau kāne i ke pale ʻana i ka hua.I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ke kaʻina o ka hopu pā, hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻoneʻe koke i kekahi ipu.

• no ka kau ʻana i nā hua, koho ke iʻa clown i ka nui loa o ka ʻili i kahi e puʻe ai (i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka papahele a i ʻole kekahi mea waiwai ʻē aʻe).
• ka hana o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka hua manu e ka wahine e hala ʻelua mau hola a loaʻa i ke ahiahi (mai ka hola 22:00 e hoʻolilo i ka kukui e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu),
• hoʻāʻo ka clown iʻa e kokoke i nā anemones a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe (grottoes, corals located in the aquarium),
• no ka mea hapai hoʻokahi, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻoki i nā hua he 1,500 (ʻo ka manawa ulu heʻe a hiki i ka ʻumi lā).
• mālama male kāne o ka caviar a mālama i ka kō. Inā ʻoe e waiho i ka palaoa i waho o ka hale o ka waiola ma mua o ke wā ʻōpiopio, a laila ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka hiki ʻana o ka iʻa.
• Pōʻī ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, no laila, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻeha o ka maʻi mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā iʻa clown e lilo i kumu nui no ke koho ʻana i nā mea i loko - ua hoʻomaka a ʻike mau. ʻO ka mea, he mau meaʻokoʻa ʻole lākou, akā loaʻa i kahi ʻano pilikino a me nā ʻano maʻamau, no laila he mea hoihoi mau ia e nānā iā lākou.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka amphiprions ka hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki. Hōʻalo i nā kūlana pio, ʻike pinepine ka iʻa i ka hōʻeha, no laila ke mālama nei iā lākou me ka palau aloha aloha.

Nā iʻa i loko o ka iʻu

ʻO nā kala "home" ka pale maoli pū me nā "wild" kanaka hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻokoʻa wale ke ʻano o nā kulu. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻoneʻele me kahi kala ʻulaʻula (uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele), ʻeleʻele ka lihi o nā pua, a ʻo ka ʻāpana e kokoke i nā maka i hoʻonui ʻia me kahi kala tangerine. Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā clowns aquarium - wale no 6-8 cm.

Loaʻa i kēia poʻe noho aku nā kaila me ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kani, pākuʻi a ʻōheu.

Akuula

Pono ka iʻa o ka iʻa i loko o kahi kaheka no ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke kūʻokoʻa, no laila no ke ʻelua o nā mea hoʻokahi ka moku me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 50-60 lita o kahi ʻalani a i ʻole ka panoramic i kūpono. E nui aku ka nui o ka aquarium i ka pōpoki. Pono nā lula e kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina a me nā ʻala, nā mākaʻi, nā pōhaku ʻoka, e waiho ai nā holoholona i wahi e peʻe ai.

ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke aniani moana, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi kānana a me ke kukui maikaʻi.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho i ka aquarium i nā wahi malu, mamao mai nā papa hana a me ka lā, nā ea hau a me nā wela.

Pono e hoʻokokoke ʻia ka wai me ka mālama akahele loa: no nā clowns, koʻikoʻi loa kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka mahana wela loa he 25-27 kūloko, ʻo ka pāla ka 1.022 - 1, 025 a me ka pH he 8.1 - 8.3. Pono e hoʻololi i ka 10% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, a me 25% o ka wai - ʻelua wale nō ka malama hoʻokahi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka poʻe o nā kānaka noho hou i loko o ka hale aku, ʻo ka wai e noho no ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā.

Hānai

ʻO kahi mea kahaki maoli ma ka noho pio ʻana ke makemake i ka meaʻai. I ka pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake o Botsiya, kēlā me kēia mea hou aku ka ikaika. E hoʻonā ʻia nā pale me kahi coronet, kahi hana tubule, nā kīwī koko a me nā wīwī.

No ka ʻaihue ʻole ʻana i ka iʻa me nā palaʻai, he mea nui ia e kiaʻi i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hānai a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai a pau ma ka manuahi. Hoʻopili kekahi mau puaʻa i ka meaʻai me kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa - ʻo ka noho ākea o nā kaola aku

E hoʻoholo ʻoe e kipa i ka ʻikena. Hele wāwae no ka manawa lōʻihi a mahalo i nā ʻano o uka o waho a i ka nui kai. A i loko o kahi o nā lumi ma mua o kou mau maka i ʻike ai i nā iʻa i loko o ka iʻa aku. Oe hauʻoli a hoʻi i ka home me ka makemake e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kahi holoholona kūlike. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa, he aha ia e hōʻoia ai i ke kūlana kūpono? Ma kēia lā e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia pilikia.

Nā iʻa clown: mai ke kai a i ka aquarium

ʻO ka mua, ke poʻo i ka hale kūʻai aku. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa lawaiʻa ka moana, kahi i hana ʻia i ka ākea. A, pēlā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium. Ke koho ʻana i ka nui kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā poʻe āu e makemake ai e kiʻi.E hoʻomanaʻo o ka iʻa clown ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole noho i nā pūʻulu, a he nui ka nui o lākou ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia i hoʻokahi aquarium, e like me nā guppies a me nā mollies.

I loko, e noho mau lākou i nā mele mele a i ʻole, a i ʻole (ʻoi aku wau: hoʻokahi!) Pā Pono kekahi kanaka i kahi aquarium 25-30-lita. A no kahi pākahi, ua maikaʻi ka 70-lita. E pīhoihoi paha ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i nā kuʻuna, akā e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā holoholona i loaʻa ka keiki, nāna e lawe pū me kā lākou mau mākua i nā pule mua o ke ola.

Clown Fish: Hale noho

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i loko o ka iʻa iʻa e noho ana ma waena o nā pali a me ka hale i loko o ke kaola ua hiki iā ʻoe ke lau me ka pā o nā "pā" liʻiliʻi, a laila ua kuhi hewa loa ʻoe i nā kihi ʻelua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā mau noho inā makemake ʻia, akā he mau holoholona wale nō hoʻi e haʻalele iki i loko o lākou. ʻOiai, i ke kai, ko lākou home maʻamau he anemones moana, a i ʻole anemones moana.

ʻO ke kaulike o lākou a me nā iʻa clown he mea ʻokoʻa ma kona ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea pono, ʻo ka anemone o ke kai he predator i ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e hōʻawa ai iā lākou me ka mea o ka lā. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā iʻa clown, ma hope o ka "kamaʻilio" me nā tent tent anemones o ke kai, me ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou me nā pala, kāʻili ʻia kahi lemus kūikawā ma ke kino, e pale aku iā lākou mai ka pili ʻana o nā pūnaʻi o ka ʻōpū

Akā hoʻi i ka aquarium. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kāna mōʻī i kona mau hoahānau aloha ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka like like me ia. Ma keʻano ākea, nā iʻa maikaʻi loa a mālie, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi i ka ʻenemi, a laila e kākau. E kuʻi lākou a hoʻopu i ka mea ʻilihune a hiki aku ʻoe iā ia mai ka hale aku. Akahele.

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa: hānai!

E like me nā mea ola a pau, pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona. He wiwo ʻole lākou a hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi meaʻai no ka iʻa lawele, ʻelua maloʻo (kūʻai-kūʻai) a me ka maloʻo (no ka laʻana, squid, shrimp, etc.). Lilo lākou i kahi meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO ka iʻa moku: ʻo wai lā?

No laila, ʻānai, ʻaʻa anemones a me ka mea i hoʻolaʻa) ua mākaukau, e waiho wale ana no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa clown. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kālai. Akā hiki aku ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe: he mau keiki kāne liʻiliʻi āpau. Mai kahaha ka manaʻo, hānau ʻia kēia mau iʻa e nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka nui i lilo i mau kaikamahine. No laila e nānā pono: inā makemake ʻoe i ka wahine, e lawe i nā iʻa nui, a me ka ʻē aʻe - inā makemake ʻoe i ke keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

He mea maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona i koho maikaʻi loa; he koho maikaʻi loa lākou no ka mea hoʻomaka. Aia kekahi ʻanoʻaila - kahi iʻa lawaiʻa lele (photo), kahi keiki e hauʻoli e ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona ola. E mālama i kāu iʻa, hoʻolako iā lākou i ke kūlana ola maikaʻi - a e leʻaleʻa lākou iā ʻoe me nā ʻōnaʻi nani a ʻano maikaʻi i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

ʻO ka honua o lalo he mea hoihoi a hoʻonani. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻonui nei i ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ko lākou "honua lalo", makemake ʻia e hoʻolauna i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano i lalo o ke ola i loko o nā kīʻaha holoholona punahele. Kūʻē kūʻē kēia ʻano, ʻo ka clownfish i ʻike ʻia no nā kiʻi kiʻi ma waho. Mālama, hoʻowalewale, lokomaikaʻi a hoʻopoina ʻole ʻia ka mea hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana a waiho i ka ʻuhane i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka luweke ʻole o ke ola.

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ka puʻu Amphiprion ocellaris (Amphiprion ocellaris) i wehewehe ʻia e Cuvier i ka makahiki 1830. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke kahakai ʻo Indo-Western Pacific a me ka Hikina o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o India. Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, Singapore, ma Indonesia, ʻo Palesila, mai ka ʻākau i Taiwan a me ka mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu. ʻAʻole kākau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Puke Hoʻomaʻema.

Loaʻa nā iʻa iʻa i nā lago hohonu, nā loko a me nā ʻāpana palu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana a me nā uka, akā i ka wai pāpaku mai ka 1 a 15 mau mika. Ke hānai nei lākou iā zoobenthos, e komo pū ai nā crustaceans, amphipods, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻalua ahele, me ka algae, detritus a me ka invertebrate plankton.Hoʻokahi pono anemone nui no ka pākeke pālua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano iʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano like.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio i loko o ka coral cales, ma waena o nā ʻano anemones o ke kai, me Heteractis nania, Stichodactyla gigantea, a me Metsens carpet anemone (Stichodactyla mertensii), ka mea e pale iā lākou mai nā poʻe predator me kā lākou mau pahu kahaha. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou kai moana anemone a ʻaʻole pilikia o ka holo ʻana ma mua o 30 cm mai kēia hale pale. Aia kekahi manaʻo i ka clown i hoʻohana i kahi ʻano ʻoniʻula aniani ke ʻano he "ʻōiwi" e hōʻike aku ai i nā mea wīwī o ka hiki ke pili inā ʻaʻa lākou i kokoke i kahi anemone moana.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā iʻa lau he ikaika oval o ka pūpū me ke kolu ʻoi a puni, kahi e mālama ai iā lākou mai ka ʻauʻau aku. Aia he 11 dorsal spines me kahi hohonu hohonu ma waenakonu. ʻIke ʻia me nā pālima dorsal ʻelua ʻelua iʻa.

Ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula maʻamau me nā ʻōniʻina like o ka ikaika, mai ka dandelion melemele a hiki i ka tangerine, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ākea keʻokeʻo e hele ai i ke kino. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka kaila, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou e ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele oʻo (a i ole kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ka peʻe). Holo pū ka palena ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka dorsal, caudal, pectoral, a me nā loina ventral.

ʻEleʻele ka lua maoli o ka iʻa me nā ʻāpana ʻekolu ʻekolu. ʻO kēia mau melanist e noho kokoke ana ma Australia.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka pena (kala ʻokoʻa) i loaʻa e ka mea kanu ma ka ʻolima.

Keawe ʻekaʻi. ʻO Orange Amphiprion Ocellaris, ke kīwī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ʻeleʻuwau nui a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka nui ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa.

He uku kumukūʻai nō hoʻi kēia iʻa iʻa! Hoʻopili ʻia nā paila mua e pili ana a he nui loa, e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku kahi keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia clownfish e nā palahala ʻeleʻele, nona ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ke kino. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ke kaula ma ke poʻo a me ka waenakonu e ka mānoanoa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kaila ʻulaʻula maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka ʻeleʻele ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Hiki i ke kāpili ma ke dorsal fin ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka wikiwiki.

. ^ E Ha yM. Kekahi mea ma waena o ka black amphiprion ocellaris a me ka hau hau. ʻEleʻele nā ​​iʻa me ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo, e like me ka ʻaukā hau.

ʻAleʻulaʻula āpau me ka ʻēheu keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i nā fins.

. ^ E Ha yM. Kāleʻele i ka iʻa piʻona ʻeleʻele me kahi maka ʻulaʻula.

. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli ākea i nā pua a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.

ʻEleʻele Ocellaris me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma ka uhi uhi gill.

Falhip-stripe amphiprion ocellaris . ^ E Ha yM. He iʻa clown maʻamau me hoʻokahi a i ʻole ua ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e uhi ana i hoʻokahi hapaha wale o ka hohonu o ke kino, a i ʻole me ke kāhea liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo.

. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kino ʻeleʻele, hoʻokahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, ʻo kekahi ʻōpio keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe he mea pōkole loa, ʻoi aku e like me ka laina, ʻaʻole i ke kaula.

Hiki i ka iʻa clown ke lōʻihi i kahi 9 cm a noho i loko o kahi hale mālama hale me ka mālama kūpono a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Clownfish Ocellaris no nā mea hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻenekia kūpaʻa moana, paʻakikī loa a maʻalahi e mālama. Noho ʻo ia i ka papa mua ma luna o ka iʻa moana aku he 10 no ka mea hoʻomaka. Aia ia i ka maʻi nui o nā maʻi luhi, paʻa i nā maʻi mai. Maʻa ikaika ka iʻa ʻo Amphiprion a inā ua pāpaʻi ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻomākaukau keleawe. Kānāwai ʻia ma ka noho pio ʻana.

ʻO nā clownfish hihiu i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe he liʻiliʻi iki a mālama i kekahi manawa e hoʻoponopono ai. I ka wā hoʻokolohua, pono e hāʻawi i nā iʻa me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka meaʻai ola e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoponopono. No ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻauʻau pale i ka wai me ka formalin a me nā lau malachite e pale ai i kekahi mau maʻi.

E pono paha i ka lawaiʻa moana "Wild" i ke kai moana, akā ʻaʻole pono inā mālama ʻia ʻo ia me nā hoalauna. Hoʻomaopopo ka manaʻo nui ka hoʻoluhi ʻana a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi - he maʻamau kēia no nā iʻa a pau. Inā kāu anemone, e hāʻawi iā ia me ka aquarium i ka nui kūpono no nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā kukui pono. ʻO ka koho o nā hoalauna i loko o ka hale aku no ka iʻa clown e hoʻonui nui ʻia inā aia i kahi anemone kai no ka pale.

He nui nā clowns no nā pā wai kai a me nā ʻoka. ʻO kēia ka iʻa wai paʻakai maikaʻi no ka aquarium liʻiliʻi / nano liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium o 35 lita, ke hāʻawi nei ka mālama pono ʻana o ka wai ma o nā loli maʻamau. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kahi iʻa (kāne a me ka wahine), pono ʻoe i ka aquarium o 70 lita. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Ocellaris me i ʻole anemone moana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā corals a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe i ka loko aku, me nā pōhaku ola (maʻamau nā pōhaku e hoʻohana ʻia e nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he pā.

Ke mālama nei i ka amphiprion me nā anemones moana (anemones moana), kahi kai me ka nui o 200 lita a i ʻole e koi ʻia, e pili ana i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi anemone moana. ʻAʻohe mea pono e pono ai ke kukui no ka iʻa o ka clown, akā pono ka anemone i ka ʻoluʻolu e pono ai a me nā mea hoʻolaʻa ea lōʻihi, mai nā mahina 6 a i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ka neʻe o ka wai, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi mau wahi o ka hoʻomakiʻa e makemake ʻia. Hiki i kekahi lepo ke hoʻohana.

ʻOiai e ʻuʻuku nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ke anemone a me kona mau ʻūlū paʻa ʻana, e lilo ka iʻa o ka clown i ka hapa nui o ka manawa a i loko, e "ʻauʻau" ai i nā hale.

Noho ka ule ma nā wahi kai nui, kahi i kū pinepine ai ka mahana 267 ° C. Ma loko o ka wai aku, hiki ke mālama i ka wai maʻa 23 - 26 ° C. Ma muli o 32 ° C a i lalo paha o 18 ° C e hele ma mua o kā lākou kāhea ʻia ʻana. Hoʻopili ke spawning i kahi mahana o 26 ° C - 28 ° C.

Nā koho koho

Mālamalama: kekahi
Kūleʻa : 23 - 28 ° C,
Pā wela : 26 ° - 28 ° C,
Keʻano kikoʻī : 1.023-1.025 SG,
pH : 7.8-8.4.

ʻOiai ka paʻakikī o ka iʻa clown a maʻalahi e mālama, pono e mālama maoli a mālama i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.

Hoʻololi ka wai inā inā ʻo ka akuʻaʻai me ka iʻa . ^ E Ha yM. 15% i kēlā me kēia wiki 2 (i loko o ka mea kanu i ka 150 lita) a i ka 30% i hoʻokahi malama i kēlā me kēia mahina ma loko o nā hale wai nui, e pili ana i ka ukana ololi. I nā mea kanu mai 400 lita, 20% -30% i kēlā me kēia 6 pule, e pili ana i ka ukana.

Hoʻololi ka wai i nā pahu kō . ^ E Ha yM. 5% i kēlā me kēia pule. I loko o nā mea kanu, mai 400 lita, 10% hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule a he 20% paha i kēlā me kēia mahina, e pili ana i ka ukana.

Clown Percula

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nānā i loko o Florida, ʻona hoʻi i ka ʻoni, ua ʻolu nā ākea keʻokeʻo ākea a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīwaha ʻeleʻele i ke kino, loaʻa kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā fins a, ʻo ka loa o ke kino o ka iʻa he 12 cm.

ʻO Clown Percula kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o kēia mau iʻa.

Aia ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, i ʻole ka pehu o ka pōʻeleʻele ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa o ka clown, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 11 cm, kahi ʻano kūikawā o kēia ʻano, ʻo ke poʻo, he ʻano like me ka ʻolua, a me kahi palena ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka.

Mahalo i ka kāleka "Finding Nemo," i loaʻa i ka iʻa kaulana i waena o nā keiki

Kukui chocolate

Hoʻohālike ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu e nā kāwala a me ke kala melemele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe, ua nui ka nui o kēia ʻano, hiki i ke kāne ke hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi, e loli ke ʻano kino o ke kino o ka iʻa puaʻa me nā makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kānaka ʻōpio.

ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea ʻōpio e hoʻomaka no ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka hānai a me ka hānai

ʻAno kau Clownfish Ocellaris.ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā algae, nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā hale lole anemones, nā caviar plankton, nā huaʻa iʻa a me kekahi mau ilo. E hoʻolako i ka ʻai o ke kai me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, me nā huahana huaʻai e like me ka momona brine, nā iʻa ʻono ʻono, nā ʻono ʻole, a me Mysis. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā pīpī a me nā granule e loaʻa ana i ka spirulina i kāu meaʻai inā ʻaʻole lawa nā algae i loko o ka aquarium e hānai ai iā lākou.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pākeke i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, ʻo nā ʻōpio 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai i 3 mau minuke. Ma ka hale manona e pono ai i kahi āpau me kahi papa nāwaliwali i hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai maluhia.

Puʻuwai ʻula

He ʻulaʻula nui ka hoʻonaninani maʻamau, ma waena o ke kino a me ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī o ke keʻokeʻo, ma nā iʻa ʻōpio hoʻomaka nā ʻaoʻao i ka pouli a lilo i ʻeleʻele. I ka nui, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka amphiprions ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 13 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia iʻa, he ʻōkō ʻōmato.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa, a i ʻole amphiprion (Amphiprion sp.) - he ʻanoʻano o ka iʻa ika mai ka ʻohana Pomacenter. E like me ka hapa o nā iʻa kai, loaʻa i nā pua ka nani, hoʻopoina. ʻO kēia mau iʻa me ka wai ʻalani momona a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma ke kino.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi o ka amphiprions ko lākou simbiosis (pili pū kekahi maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea ola ʻelua) me nā ʻano ʻano anemones moana. ʻO kēia mau ʻawaʻawa he halekumu me nā pūlima hakakā e hiki ke waiho i nā hihia ʻeha loa a make paha i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ka iʻa i ka iʻa anemone me he puʻuhonua kūlohelohe, a kū pono ka nīnau loiloi - no ke aha i ʻole ai ka hana o ka anemone e hana ai i kēia mau iʻa?

A maʻalahi ke pane. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke anuanu, ua hana ʻia nā amphiprions e hoʻokuʻu i kahi māhu pale kūikawā, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻono ai ka iʻa i ka ʻona anemone. Ma mua o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ko lākou "home" hou, hāʻawi mai ka iʻa i ka ʻoi iā lākou iho, e pane ana kēia i kēia hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻopili ka kino o ka iʻa i ka mucus pono.

Nā ʻekemaka anemone moana - kahi paʻa e pono ai nā iʻa clown

No laila, ua hōʻoia paʻa ʻia nā amphiprions mai nā hōʻeha o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino, e hūnā ka iʻa ma waena o nā aniani o ka moana a i hewa paha no ka mea e hoʻāʻo ana e hahai iā lākou - ka nui o nā puhiahi, i ka liʻiliʻi, i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia. No kēia kumu, aneane ʻaʻa nā clown mai kahi "hale".

Akā ʻo ka iʻa iʻa pono e loaʻa i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu o ka ʻala a ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai ma waena o lākou, a me ka lawaiʻa i nā iʻa me kā lākou ʻano hoʻolaʻa.

ʻO nā ʻāpana clown he territorial. Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā anemones moana i ka'āina, a laila aia he hakakā koko ma waena o ka iʻa no kahi "wahi i ka lā." Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua hele pololei ke kala o ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ko lākou mau hoahānau e lawe ʻia ai kēlā wahi.

Noho ka iʻa clown i nā hipa me kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka iʻa iʻa no nā pipi āpau i hānau ʻia nā kāne.

A ma kahi kūpono wale nō, no ka laʻana, i ka manawa o ka make o ka wahine nui i loko o ka pā, lilo kekahi o kāne i wahine. I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau iʻa i nā hipa, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā wāwae o ka hapa nui. Hoʻopau nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui i ka ulu ʻana a ua liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ka pālua.

ʻO nā iʻa iʻa he hoʻokahi o nā iʻa moana e hiki ke holo i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

A ua "kamaʻilio lākou." Hiki i nā Amphiprions ke kaha i ke kaomi, keheʻe a hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Kāleka

ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa o ka clown he 7 cm, nui nā spimens a kēlā me kēia keiki he 11 cm. He nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i mua o nā kāne. Pahu ʻia ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kua, ua ʻūpiki ke poʻo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fin dorsal i ʻelua māhele: kahi stiffer mua (he 10 mau papa) a he ʻeke hoʻi i hoʻolele (14-17 mau hihi). Ua hoʻololi ʻo Anal i ka caudal a puni. ʻO nā māhā ka pectoral he nui, kālai ʻia

ʻUlaʻula kik amphiprion. Kāleka

ʻAno ke kala maʻamau o ke kino ke ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia ke kino ma ke kahaha ʻo nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ākea, pinepine me kahi palena ʻeleʻele, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā māpala. ʻAno kukui nā iris.

ʻO ka kaliʻana o ke ola ma ke kūlohelohe he 10 mau makahiki, ma nā hale kanu i kahi o ka 2 mau manawa lōʻihi.

Clown aloha

ʻEleʻele loa ka kala nui, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpio ʻelua keʻokeʻo ma ke kino he ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka nui o nā kāne ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi nā wahine i ka 11-112 cm.

ʻO kēia mau clown i maluhia i ka aquarium

Hoʻaiho

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 30 o amphiprions. Nui nā laulā o ka iʻa iʻa. ʻIke ʻia ia i loko o nā wai o ka Pākīpika a me nā kūleʻa Inīsia, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika, mai ke kahakai o Iapana, ma nā ʻāpana kalua o Australia.

Ke kūlohelohe nei i ka iʻa, ua hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa i nā pale o ke anemones moana

ʻO ka hapanui e noho i loko o ka mauʻu anemones aniani, e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ka meaʻai a me ka pale. Akā ʻaʻole cohabitation me kēia invertebrates he mea koi mua no ka hele ʻana o nā pua. Inā loaʻa kahi lua o ka ʻōpala kūpono, a laila noho ka iʻa ma waena o nā pōhaku i loko o nā puʻu puaʻa coral.

Kukui Clunk

ʻAʻohe ulaula a me ka ʻulaʻula paha ke kala, ʻo kahi ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānana ma ke kino he mea ʻole, ka hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kāʻei o ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kua. ʻO ka nui, ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma mua o 12 cm.

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano

Clown Snow

ʻO ka iʻa ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula me nā ʻalani kūloko ʻekolu o ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, ʻo ka mea ʻili liʻiliʻi loa o nā amphiprions, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i 8 cm, ke kīleʻe ʻana i nā kai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa no ka lae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Palekana iki ke kino o ka iʻa a no laila ua pilikia a hiki i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi parasit. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi - ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao i hope. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia i kēlā mau hihia no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻona lākou i ka Clown.

ʻO ka pōʻino wai me ka pūnāwai kūpono kūpono ʻole ʻole. ʻO ka klorine a me nā ammonia i hele pinepine i ka wai pā.

• Me ka hoʻohuihui chlorine, nalowale ka ʻono o ka iʻa, ʻike ka mucus i nā pulupulu, hoʻāʻo ʻo ka holoholona e waiho i ka loko. Ma kēia hihia, huli koke ʻia ʻo Macracantha i loko o ka wai hou, a huli ʻia ka nui o ka nui.
• Pōʻino ka Ammonia i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka reservoir me nā huahana lepo. Kū kaʻu i ka ʻāina, e hoʻoheheʻe no ka ea mai luna mai. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā Transplantation, e hoʻohui i nā biofilters hou, hoʻonui i ka aeration.
• Hiki i ka hemahema o Oxygen ke make i kahi make ʻoi. Hoʻokumu me ka nele o ka ea i loko o kahi wai kai paona nui me ka liʻiliʻi o nā algae.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻeha ʻeha i nā ulia. ʻAʻole maʻeha ka maʻi, akā e hōʻeha nei i ka holoholona. Ua hāmama ʻia nā ʻeha a huehue, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotika no ka mālama ʻana e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka ichthyologist. Lawe ʻia ʻo Botsia no ka hoʻokūkū ʻole e hōʻeha nā hoa noho iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

Hiki i ka Amphiprion ke hoʻouka i nā hoalauna i ka wā e hānai ai a i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai i kā lākou wahi punahele, no ka laʻana, snag a i ʻole coral

ʻAʻole kupanaha ke ʻano nui i loko o ka iʻa iʻa e like me kahi ʻano maʻamau. Inā loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka mea i loaʻa i mua o ka manawa, a laila e aʻo ʻia e mālama wale nō i nā mea ʻelua (ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hale aku).

• Hānau ʻia ka iʻa e nā kāne, akā i ke kaʻina o ke ola i kā lākou loli ʻana (ma ka mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻano hana ʻole).
• Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani like (kaomi, pop a me ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā hilahila).
• Hiki i nā Amphiprions ke kāohi i ke kaʻina o ka ulu i ko lākou kino a kāpae iā ia (no ka laʻana, inā inā he hopena e hoʻokiʻelele ana i ka pā ma muli o kona nui nui).
• ʻO ka poʻe nui wale nō ka kuleana e aloha i ka ʻohana i kahi iʻa (ʻuʻuku a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio ʻōpio e kali ana i ko lākou huli ʻana a i ʻole ka make mua ʻana o nā ʻohana nui.
• Ua loli nui ka kaulana o nā iʻa clown ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu o ka kaomi "Finding Nemo".

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa clown, ʻoi ʻia e nānā pono i ka iʻa. Loaʻa i ka Amphiprion olakino kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo a hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻano hana. ʻAʻole pono nā maka, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ʻino. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka iʻa clown, hopu ʻia mai ka hihiu a maʻi ʻia me nā maʻi, a laila make nā kānaka āpau o ka aquarium.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā holoholona pono ʻole i ka nui, nā ʻāpana a me nā hōʻano paʻakikī, akā i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO ka kaomi a me ke kaomi ʻana i ka leo ka mea i hana ʻole ai ka iʻa i nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka mea i loko o ka ʻakuna, akā ʻike ʻole ka poʻe i kēia mau leʻa.
• I kekahi manawa e pīhoihoi ana ka iʻa i ka mea ʻai, e hiamoe ana ma kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e hoʻopā ana i ka hakahaka, mai ka ʻaoʻao aku paha i make ke kanaka.
• ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka puʻu o Clown he mau kīʻaha waiu e hoʻopili i nā ʻili a me nā pōhaku.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka ʻaoʻao o ka clown. ʻO nā wahine wahine ʻelemakule ʻano piha loa, me ka ʻōpū.

Nui nā ʻōmaʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka caudal fin i nā kāne a me nā kāne, akā ʻo kēia mau mea mai ka wao o kaʻekahi.

Manaʻo ia aia i loko o nā kāne ka palena ʻo ka hope o ka caudal fin a ʻoi aku ka wahine i ka ʻōpū.

Hōʻikeʻike kikoʻī

I nā iʻa clown, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā subspecies 26 ʻokoʻa i ka waiho kala a me ke ʻano o nā pā. ʻO kekahi o ka mea kaulana loa o ka ʻili-ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāpala ʻulaʻula.

Aia kona mau dimensional mai 7 a 11 paha kenimika, a ʻaʻole lākou e ola ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i nā lula - aia kekahi mau mea i ola ai ka iʻa clown no 2 mau makahiki.

ʻIke maluhia ʻo Ocellaris, akā ʻo ka manawa maoli ua pīhoihoi ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻona a me ka ʻona o nā mea kanu i ka pahu.

ʻOiai he ʻano paʻakikī kēia ʻano ʻūtū a koi wale i ka wai maikaʻi a me ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā liʻiliʻi ʻia kēia. ʻO ka pua a kamato, ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi, he mea kaulana i waena o nā aquarist, ma muli o kona ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻāpana nui e loaʻa i 14 centimeter.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka variegated, ahi, ʻulaʻula, ke kanikau a me nā amphiprions he mea kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarist.

ʻO kahi hipa o ka hulahula a e ʻāʻulu ana a puni nā mea kanu i ka aquarium loach, kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a ʻano nui. I ka loaʻa ʻana iā Botsi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i nā hola e nānā me ka hauʻoli pehea e kanu ai lākou i nā lepe, a e hoʻopili ana, e peʻe ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i like ʻole a ka manaʻo, a ʻo ka hope, moe lākou me kā lākou ʻōpū ma luna: a ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike ai ka poʻe aquarists i make lākou. ʻAʻole e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka Botsi ke hōʻike i ko lākou leʻoliʻoli me kahi mau paʻi o nā pihi.

Nā maʻi

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a maluhia loa no ka bots-clown ka decoy.

Me he mau ʻilo keokeo e holo ana ma ke kino a me nā ʻala o kahi iʻa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā iʻa me ke kumu ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku e loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ia mea, a ʻo ka bobia pili wale nō ia.

I ka wā mālama, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e kali!

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o 30 tikeleka Celsius (30-31), a laila hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai. Kahi ākea kā lākou koho, a he ʻokoʻa nā huahana ikaika a ʻokoʻa wale nō ia o nā hoʻohālikelike.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ʻole i ka manawa mau ke hoʻopakele i ka iʻa, ʻoiai, i kēia manawa ua nui nā mea kuʻi no ka semolina.

Nāu iʻa ʻo kekahi kekahi o nā māka moana kupaianaha loa, hiki iā ia ke noho wale ma ka moana hohonu, akā pū kekahi i ka ʻakena. A i kēia lā, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ola iʻa i ke kai, a pehea e mālama ai i kahi iʻa makeke i ka home!

Ehia mau puʻupuʻu e noho nei i ka loko aku?

Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā pua i loko o kahi pānaʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kai hohonu. ʻO kēia no ka nele o ka pilikia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa predatory.

Loaʻa ka ola ola mai 1 i 20 mau makahiki. Ma ka home, me ka mālama pono, ola ke iʻa, ma ka awelika, mai 10 mau makahiki, akā inā mālama ʻo ka aquarist me ke mālama pono i ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu no ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.

Ehia mau clowns e noho ana i ka loko aku i kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea pīhoihoi keu mau manawa e makemake e "hoʻoulu" i nā poʻe i hopu ʻia i loko o ke kai. Hiki i nā clown nā ʻelele a maʻi maʻi paha, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ke ola ma ke hoʻopio ʻana. No laila, i ka wā e kūʻai aku ai, he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa a me ka bred kūikawā no ke ola ma ka aquarium.

Eia nō kekahi, mālama ka ola o ka iʻa i kona nui: nā clowns liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hōʻailona wai e pale i ka iʻa mai ka maʻi, a ma laila e hoʻonui ai i ka manaʻolana o ka ola o ka noho ʻana o ka aku.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa clown

Nāu iʻa a i ʻole lawaiawe nā mea āpau mai ka hānau ʻana i nā kāne, a ʻo ka manawa wale nō ia e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka wahine kahi e kū ai nā wahine mai nā kāne. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka nui. ʻO ke kāne, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a ua pōkole ke poʻo me ke kua kiʻekiʻe, a piikele ke kino. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peʻe luna: he palupalu ke kua, mua o mua me nā pupu, no kēia kumu ke ʻike ʻia he ʻelua ʻehā. ʻAno like ka kala o ka iʻa, akā ke aniani no nā mea a pau: ʻulaʻula, uliuli uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni me nā kaila ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo. ʻAi kekahi iʻa i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā algae.

Noho nā Amphiprions i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, alakaʻi ʻia e ka wahine kahiko. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i ka wahine ke kuʻi mai nā huina he haneli kau mau hua ma ke anemone moana kokoke. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomoʻi ka caviar no kahi o 10 mau lā, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa, pale lākou i ka iʻa o ka clown iā lākou i nā ala āpau, eʻokoʻa loa ana iā lākou! No nā mamo wale nō, ua mākaukau lākou me ka wiwo ʻole e mālama i ko lākou mau ola iho, e hoʻopoina ana i ka makaʻu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

ʻO ka lepo kūpono he coral sand, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 3 a 5 paha ke anawaena. Pono nā mea kanu ola e kanu ʻia i loko, nā corals a me nā grottoes e kau ʻia.

Pono e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o ka 25-26 mau kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, a me ka acidity i ka pae o 8.1 a 8.4 pH.

E hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, e hoʻohana ana i ka 10% o ka nui o ka nui, a i ʻole he ʻelua pule, akā he ʻelua mau mea hou ka nui.

ʻO nā kaʻina e like me ka kānana, ʻaihue a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe tank e pono hoʻi he mea pono.

ʻO kekahi mea kuhikuhi pono e lawa ai ka mālamalama.

A ʻo ka mea ʻai, ua kūpono loa ka amphiprion i kēia mea, no ka mea, i nā mea kūlohelohe ke kiʻi pinepine nei i nā koena o ka anemone. No laila, hui pū ʻia ka ʻai maloʻo i koho ʻia no ka iʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻeke, citi a me ka ʻona.

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ka hui ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka algae o ka hopena o hope, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā clowns i ka spirulina, ʻulaʻula-uliuli a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo lalo. Hana ʻia nā pōlani ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻekolu paha i ka lā, akā mau nō ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Pono mua nā ʻāpana nui.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki ʻoi ʻo ia ke "ʻōpiopio" i kahi nui o nā meaʻai e liʻiliʻi ma ka 6% o kā lākou kino kino.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka iʻa i ka hale i lilo i punahele maoli o kā lākou kahu. ʻO lākou nā poʻomanaʻo nui o ka manu moana, ʻaʻole lākou wale iki i ke ʻano nani, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ka hiki ke "ʻōlelo." He hewa ʻole ka Amphiprions i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa, ʻo ka hoʻopono wale ʻia ʻana i nā hōʻailona wai e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka "nāwaliwali o kēia mau iʻa.

ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa i nā keiki i nā manawa āpau ma mua o nā nāhe a me nā ʻili. Ke mālama nei i kēlā iʻa i kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke moʻo aku i kou mau hoaaloha a me nā hoaaloha āu e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana, nā lima hana Nemo.

Mauleʻa iʻa clown

I ka huina he 30 mau mau ʻano iʻa e noho ana i loko o ke kai no 10 mau makahiki, akā i ka home ka manawa lōʻihi ke ola. Akā ʻo ka mea ka i loko o ka laukona, ʻaʻohe pōpilikia nui, ʻoiai i loko o ke kai, noho ka iʻa i ka makaʻu mau no ka iʻa iʻa. Mālau huakai helu ʻaʻole nō eʻoi aku i ka 20 cm, no laila hoʻiliili ʻo ia i kahi hale i nā mānoanoa paʻa ʻana o ke anemones, ma nā hale ʻala o ke kai, kahi mea e loaʻa ai iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kona home.

Mauleʻa iʻa clown ma ka Pakipika a me ka moana Inia, ma na wahi o ko Auseteria, ma ka hikina hema o Aferika, mai ke kahakai o Iapana a me Polenekia. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe aia he hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā meʻa liʻiliʻi? Loaʻa maoli ia! Clown mālama i ka ʻōpala, hoʻokaʻawali mau i ka wai a puni ana a kāpae i ke koena o ka meaʻai.

Lāʻālua maopopo ole iʻa ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa! ʻO ka mea wale nō ia e lilo i ka huhū ma ka aquarium, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mea ke kahele ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa me lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā iʻa iʻa i nā corals a me nā mea kanu (anemones), kahi a lākou e hūnā ai a ola wale. No kekahi mau kanaka, ua lawa kahi aquarium o 50-70 lita, a pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Hoʻonoho i ka mahana o ka wai ma 25-27 kūleʻa, aia ka kānana ma kāu ʻōlelo.

E hānai i nā pua pono i kahi lā i kahi lā maloʻo, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka cīpī a me nā iʻa, ka ʻalā, ka honu brine, nā algae kūpono ia e like me ka meaʻai ola.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻO ka noho maʻamau o ka iʻa i ka loko iʻa ʻo ka wai mahana o ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Pākīpika. ʻO kēia nā iʻa moana mai ka ʻohana Pomacenter.

Loaʻa ka wehewehe mua o amphiprions i nā kumu wai o ka 1830 a nona na Georges Cuvier. ʻO ka launa kūlohelohe me kahi iʻa ʻono a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i hala i kahakai o Australia. I nā makahiki he makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mākaʻi e hopu i ka iʻa clown no ka hana hou ʻana i nā kūlana aku aku.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

I ka nahele, ulu ka iʻa i nā algae, nā mea ʻala liʻiliʻi, a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka palaoa he plangton. Hoʻopili ka pilina pili me ke anemone o ke kai kūlohelohe i nā amphiprions e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau. ʻAi ikaika ʻo ka iʻa i ke koena o kāna meaʻai.

ʻLelo ola a me ke ʻano

Nā kēkē coral - ʻo ia kahi o ke iʻa clown. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona me ka noho ʻana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi i nā mākēneki o ke kai anemones. Loaʻa i ka Amphiprions kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona kupaianaha me ka hope. Pehea ia e hiki ai i nā iʻa nui ke alapine i nā anemones, a nā ʻuʻuku hoʻi he "ʻauʻau" i loko o kā lākou mau mea ʻona?

Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi loa ka mea huna: e ʻele ana nā kaʻa iʻa i ke anemone o ke kai a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi "ʻā." A laila olakino ko lākou kino e like me ke kuehue e hoʻopili ai i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa a pale aku i ka hana ʻana o nā cell sting. No laila, hiki i ka amphiprions ke neʻe maʻalahi a noho i loko o ke anemone o ke kai.

Pōmaikaʻi kēlā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ʻai ka iʻa i nā koena o nā mea make i loko o ka anemone, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i loko, a ʻo ka hopena, no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka pale mai nā mea kauhele. "Nemo" ʻaʻole lele lele mai ko lākou home a, me ko lākou liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi loa i pale iā ia - kahe koke lākou i nā ʻenemi a kuʻi iā lākou inā kokoke lākou i ke anemone moana.

Aia kekahi hierarchy i ka honua iʻa. Noho ʻo Nemo "noho liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, kēlā me kēia wahine ka nunui o nā wahine keu, ke kāne (ʻo ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻē aʻe) a me ke koena o nā kāne. Holo nā spimimene wahine a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, a i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki iā lākou ke waiho i hoʻokahi tausani hua! I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua, ʻaʻole "waiho" ka makuakāne iā ia i kahi papa hoʻokahi: ʻohi ʻo ia i ka hua me ka oxygen a pale wiwo ʻole lākou mai ka poʻe predator.

"Nemo" ʻole ʻoi a lele mai ko lākou home a, ʻoiai me kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ke pale ikaika nei ia

Ma waena o nā lālā o ka anemone, hoʻopau ka poʻe nui i ka manawa e hoʻāʻo i ka neʻe ʻole mai ko lākou wahi huna

Ma nā hale kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa clown i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi i lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka wahine nui loa. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka wahi e noho ai, koho nā amphiprions i nā palekele o nā anemones moana iʻa. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonā ʻia me ka hana kuʻuna. Ua hoʻopā ka iʻa i ke kino o nā hale pahu anemone i nā manawa pinepine. Ma muli o ia mau hana, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā iʻa clown me ka molus pale.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka iʻa iʻa i ka aquarium:

• pono ka iʻa i ka iʻa (i kona haʻalele ʻole, ke manaʻo nui ʻia ka hopohopo o ka iʻa, a lilo ia i ke ʻano huhū)
• inā ke kau ʻia nā wahine ʻelua i ka ʻakuna, ʻo ia kekahi e ʻono e kāpae i ka hakakā.
• ʻO kahi kumuhana hoʻokahi o ka amphiprion i loko o ka haleaki a i ʻole ka nele o ka meaʻai e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki
• ka pipi o ka clown ke kiaʻi i kona wahi e hoʻoneʻe ai, me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻāʻī, ke kuʻi a me nā pā i ka lehelehe a hoʻoulu ʻia paha kāna mea lawehala ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Mahu ʻO Kōleke

ʻO ka mōʻaukala komo o ka ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni a i ka amphiprion ocellaris i loko o ka pūpuna ke kū pololei pololei. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ka kenekulia 20 - kahi manawa i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hiapo o ka aquarium honua ākea. I ka makahiki 1905, ma New York, hoʻolaha nā keʻena zoological ʻAmelika i kāna papahana hou, e hōʻiho ana i ka iʻa kai exotic i loko o kahi aquarium, a ma hope o ke kaulana loa o ka ʻāpala ʻulaʻula a me kekahi mau ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e loaʻa koke i ka manawa a me nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana i ka lani.

I kēia manawa ʻike pinepine ʻia ka palaka maikaʻi i nā home o Lūkia, leʻaleʻa i ka maka me nā kala a ʻoniʻohi ʻia me kāna mea i aloha ai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea nona ka home Nemo ke haʻaheo ʻaʻole wale nō i ka nani o kāna ʻona, akā ka ʻike maikaʻi hoʻi, kahi a lākou i hōʻike pono ʻia, he moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa o ka clown a me ke kumu he aloha maoli lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i mau makahiki he nui.

I Lūkini, ua makemake nui ʻia ka ʻāpana amphiprion no nā makahiki 10-15 i hala. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka iʻa me nā mea i kanu pinepine ʻia.

ʻO ke ola pilikino o kahi iʻa ʻona

Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo pōkole i ka pahuhopu o ka pakuhi "ʻImi iā Nemo", a laila e kaniʻeha nui kēlā o kēlā me kēia, no ka mea, i loko ona ua nalowale kekahi hero nui i kona makuahine i ke kinohi a hānai ʻia e ka makua nāna e aloha i kāna mea aloha. He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole maopopo kēia moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea like i nā ʻāpana ʻeke ʻulaʻula, e like me kekahi iʻa a me nā iʻa ʻokoʻa, he bisexual i loko o ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kā lākou kāne a pāʻani paha i nā mea ʻelua i ka manawa like.

I nā ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa, aia kekahi hierarchy: ʻo ka wahine, e lawe ana i ke kuleana alakaʻi, ʻo ia nō ka kānaka nui loa. ʻO ia wale nō me kāna hoa, a me kāna hua keiki, hiki ke noho i hoʻokahi anemone kai, ʻo kahi hale noho ʻaʻole kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli nā mea nona. Inā paʻa ka wahine, nona nā kānāwai a lula i ka ʻohana, a laila make ke kāne a me kāna "kūlana kūloko", i kēia manawa hoʻololi i kāna ʻano kāne, a lilo ia i makuahine no kāna mau keiki, a ʻo ka pono o ka makua, inā pono, e loaʻa ka nui loa o ka kāne - ʻōpio. I kekahi mau manawa'ē aʻe, ʻo ia ka amphiprion - ke poʻo o ka ʻohana hiki i ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine kekahi i ka manawa like, no laila he nui ka iʻa o ka iʻa e hoʻāʻo i nā hana he nui i ko lākou wā ola, e like me Martin, ka mea i hānai iā Nemo me ka ʻole o ka komo ʻana o kāna wahine aloha.

Maunau Moorish

Premnas biaculeatus - ʻO nā Clowns Premises Moorish a i ʻole ʻOi Biocellatus, Red Premans, ma Europe i kapa ʻia ʻo Claret Clownfish.

Paʻi maoli ʻia kona kino i loko o kahi waihoʻu burgundy hohonu (i kekahi manawa he'ōmaʻomaʻo), ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo ia e nā kahakaha keʻokeʻo ākea ākea me kahi lōlone. Akā i nā subspecies Sumatran, hiki iā lākou ke gula.

Noho lākou i ka pāpū (a hiki i ka 15 m) hohonu ma ka Pākīpika Komohana - Indonesia, Thailand, ʻo Philippines a me Malaysia.

ʻO kēia paha ka hopena a me ke ola hūnā ʻole ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka waiola i ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana, ʻoiai mai nā kaikunāne ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻohana Pomacenter.

Akā i ka manawa like, hele pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano pilikino inā lākou e noho nei i ka symbiosis me ka vesicemia.

ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 8-9 cm), kahi e waiho ana kahi moku liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

He punahele loa lākou a ākea paha i ka nui o nā maʻi, no laila, koi ʻia ka quarantine ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka waihona kō.

ʻO nā piʻona Pink

Hoʻoulu ka Ampidrion perideraion i 11-12 cm, e noho i kahi laulā hohonu mai 3 a 39 m ma ka Pākīpika Hema - mai ke kahakai ʻo Indonesia, Thailand a me Malaysia.

ʻO ke kino he waiho ʻulaʻula-poloka, kīwī ke aniani, akā naʻe me ka poli a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a i hoʻokahi wale hoʻi ke kaʻe ʻōpio keʻokeʻo, e hoʻopā ana i ke poʻo.

Hoʻolahaʻo Amphiprions i ʻano

ʻO ka polimona a Ampmentrion a i Clownish Clownfish paha ka nui o 9-11 cm, akā i kekahi manawa e ulu a hiki i 13-15 cm, ʻoi aku ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. Makemake ʻo ia i ke ola o ka pō ma ka hohonu he 2 o 15 m kahi mai ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika komohana - Thailand, ka Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia.

ʻO ke kino streamlines, ʻūlū ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻalani maʻamau, akā, aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke ala ʻano - me ka paʻi ākea a i ʻole paha ke kaapu i ke poʻo, i ka pihi o ka hope caudal (aia kekahi ʻonihi ʻeleʻele) a me kahi "ʻōkuhi nui" a ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kua, ma lalo aʻe o kona waena . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻAmelika ʻĀpana ʻAmelika

Ke makemake nui nei ʻo Amphiprion sebae i ka hohonu o ka 30 m a noho kūʻokoʻa i ke Kaiʻula - ma ka Oman, Aden, Persian Gulfs a me ke kai Andaman.

Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa, e ulu ana a hiki i 16-17 cm. ʻEleʻele loa ke kino o ke kino nui me kahi ʻala ʻala, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka pua dorsal a me pectoral, ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele ana ma ke poʻo a me ke kino (hopu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao palupalu o nā hihi dorsal). ʻĀhinahina ka hiʻu.

ʻO nā piʻona kala

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā sandaracinos Amphiprion i kapa ʻia a i ʻole Clunk Clowns, kahi e hōʻole ʻole ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa, e ulu ana i 14-15 cm, ʻona maoli nō i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā kī ʻole transverse, aia wale nō ke laina lae keʻokeʻo mai ke kihi o ka ihu a i ka caudal fin.

Noho ia i ka hohonu o 2 a 19 m i nā wahi wai ma kahi kokoke i Thailand, Indonesia, Filipina, a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe ma ka Pākīpika Komohana.

Keahi Hoʻomāna Hema

He wahi noho ka Amphiprion bicinctus kahi wale nō i ke Kaiʻula, ke Kaiʻāina o Aden a me nā mokupuni ʻo Chagos. Noho ʻana ma kahi hohonu mai 1 a 30 mau m.

ʻO ke kino a me ka plumage fin (ma lalo o ka uhi paha) he melemele, ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana hāliʻi e kokoke ana i ke poʻo a i waenakonu o ke kua. Ma kekahi iʻa, ʻeleʻele uliuli lākou.

I loko o kaʻaʻai, ʻokoʻa pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻo ke kala keʻokeʻo e hopu i ka huelo a me ka pau dorsal, aia paha i kahi makaʻeleʻele ma luna. Ulu ka iʻa a hiki i 14-15 cm.

ʻĀpana Hoʻēmi ʻona

ʻO Amphiprion chrysopterus - kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole a hiki i 7-8 cm ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e nā ʻāpana ʻelua, me kahi hoʻomala a carbon, kahi pākēkē e hele i ke kino kīwī a me ka melemele (i ka wai āpau) a i ʻole nā ​​pua ʻulaʻula a me nā poʻo. Noho lākou ma nā hohonu hohonu wale i nā wai o ka Pakipika.

Keʻa iʻa ahi

Noho ʻo Amphiprion ephippium i ka moana Andaman, Indonesia, Thailand, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke Komohana o India ma ka hohonu hemo (3-15 m). Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 14-17 cm, makemake i ka simbiosis me kahi palaʻai a leatheric anemone.

Pahu ke kino - ʻōnē-ʻoni, like me ka mālamalama, me kahi wahi māla nui i hope o ke kino.

Luna Hood

Hoʻopuka ka Amphiprion leucokranos a 12-13 cm a noho i nā wahi o Central a me Western Pacific. He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kino me ka plumage kaulike a he “cap” keʻokeʻo hoʻi ma ke poʻo, kahi ʻelua o ka ʻāpana o ka hau - ka lōʻihi, ka uhi ʻana i ke poʻo, a me ka transverse.

Nā ʻāpana ʻaʻakaʻulaʻula

E pili ana ka Amphiprion melanopus i ka nui o 10 a 14 cm, e makemake i ka simbiosis me ka anemone bubbly a noho i nā ʻōkōlima i waho o ke kahakai o Australia, Indonesia a me Philippines.ʻO ke kino, me nā ʻupu, ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻula ʻala, ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, ke kīnika keʻokeʻo ākea me kahi pōʻeleʻele e puni ana i ke poʻo. Me ka pakeke, heʻeleʻele ke kala, lawe i ka hue kāʻei piha. Noho loa ia ma nā hohonu hohonu, a hiki i 10-12 m.

Ikaʻa iʻa Maldivian

ʻO nā nigripe amphiprion ka iʻa e ulu ana i 11-12 cm a noho i nā pale anemones moana e hoʻonani ana i nā hohonu o 2 a 25 m ma ka hikina India kahiki mai ka mokupuni o Maldives a hiki i Sri Lanka.

ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ke kaona o ka wai i loko o ka wai he melemele-ʻulaʻula, kahi kapa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana e kokoke i ke poʻo.

ʻO Omani Amphiprions

Kēiaʻone ʻone ʻo Amphiprion omanensis i ʻĀʻula, kokoke i Sudan, Dahab a me Oman.

ʻO ke kala nui o ke kino, a me ka plumage fin, e pili ana i ka dimorphism e pili ana i ka makahiki a ʻokoʻa mai ka pinkish, ka melemele-ʻoni a ʻeleʻele a i ka honu brownish-yellow hues. ʻO ka loa ka nui o ke kino wahine ʻo 15-17 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. E makemake i ka hohonu o 18-20 m.

Nā waihona waihona

Akā hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hana kūpono ʻole a hoʻokau maikaʻi ʻole inā ʻaʻole hahai ʻia nā lula kumu o ka paʻa.

• ʻO ke koho o nā ʻalani kūpono o ka ʻolua wai: ka mahana + 22 ... + 27 ° C, acidity 7.8-8.5 pH, density 1.02-1.25 mau ʻina, hoʻokō pono me nā koi āpau o ka aquarium moana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka wai ka mea e like me ke kokoke i ka wai o nā mea kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano o Clowns.
• ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kānana maikaʻi loa - makemake ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoneʻe ikaika. I kahi ākea hou, pono no nā kakaka.
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā āpau i pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hiki ʻana o ka poʻe noho ʻana o ka mokulele. Ma ka manawa like, pono e hana pono nā mea a pau i loko o nā kānana, pono e hoʻopuka ka aerators i kahi kahakaha nāwaliwali o ka maluhia akā, me ka maluhia o ka puna wai, pono ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ka wai i ka mea hoʻonā ʻai, a ʻaʻole pono e ka luna ʻōpala. Pono nā kiaʻi o nā wai āpau e nānā ʻia, ma mua o kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kaulike o ka wai - hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule.
• E hōʻoia ana i ka nui o ka pahu o ka pahu - mai 50 lita a 100 lita no hoʻokahi pā o Amphiprions.
• ʻO ke koho kūpono o ke ʻano o ka loko o ka wai paʻakai, ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa clown - reef. Ma ka lalo o ia wahi e pono ai nā hale he nui no nā holoholona - nā grottoes, nā ana, nā hale hale o nā hiʻohiʻona pili e pili ana i nā pōhaku o lalo.
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻano makemake o ka anemone e makemake ai i mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai paʻakai. Aia nā ʻano ʻehā i kēiaʻano - Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis nania, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau mea ola e pono ai ka mālama kaʻawale a me ka paʻakikī.
• ʻO nā mea hana o ka wai moana wai kūlohelohe me kahi mea hoʻoweliweli, ka hoʻoponopono regulators, thermometer, aerometer, nā hōʻike hōʻike no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ammonia a me nitrites, nā tubular lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe.
• Hāʻawi i kahi uku o kahi hebedoma ma kahi o ka hapalima o ka wai e hoʻomākaukau a pale mua ʻia. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo ia ma mua me nā paʻakai kūpono, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka aquasalon. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi papa ʻaina, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau pono.
• ʻO ka ʻōnaehana he ʻōnaehana māmā autonomous. Ke nui nei ka nui a me nā anemones moana e lawa ai ka nui o ke kukui a me nā ao.
• Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka pahu kahi me kahi maluhia a me ka maluhia ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke kaila pololei i kahi lōʻihi.
• Ke waiho ʻana i ka hoʻopiha piha kūpono. ʻO nā kukui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeleʻele o ke kai, i holoi mua ʻia a hoʻonaninani ʻia, kūpono ʻia e like me ka lepo.

ʻAno hānau

Hānau ʻia nā clownfish a pau me nā pūʻulu polm o nā kāne like ʻole, akā lilo nā kāne i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e pono ai ka male ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka mea pono, a ʻo ka mea hōʻeuʻeu wale nō ka make ʻana o ka wahine.A laila hoʻomaka ka hana, a lilo ke kāne i wahine.

Hoʻopau ka Offspring i hoʻokahi wale nō mau kāne i ka ʻohana - ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka clone - ka wahine a me ke kāne aliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne o ke kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka alpha male i lilo i wahine hou a koho i ka hoa aʻe.

ʻO ka pili ʻo Clown breeding e pili ana i ka lunar, i kēia manawa lilo ka kāne.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, kau ʻia nā hua ma nā wahi kuahiwi o ka moana mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka lewa i ke ahiahi. Inā pili kekahi anemones i ka loko aku o ke kai, a laila nui paha kēia ka wahi i loko o ka pahu āna e koho ai ka wahine. Inā ʻaʻole - i nā corals, ma lalo o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i kahi pōhaku a i ʻole ka grotto. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kahi kīwaha i hoʻāliʻi ʻole i ka pā ipu keleawe, no ka mea ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e koho pinepine ai nā mākua i kahi pōhaku lepo me kahi lua i kēia mau kumu.

ʻO ka ʻohana āpau i loko o kona nohona kūlohelohe a maʻa mau nā kāne i ka aquarium i mālama pono ʻia i ka hua, hoʻoili ʻia lākou a wehe i nā mea make. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōhule a hānai i ka walu o ka lā ʻumi. Ma muli o ke kūlana a me ka pākaha o ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke ʻapo mai ka 400 a i ka 1200 mau huaʻa 3-4 mm o ka diameter i loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Inā he mea maʻamau ka pākona moana a aia nā limahana ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō no ka ʻohana Amphiprion, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wīwī ʻana i ka pīpī no ka ulu ulu ʻana i loko o ka pahu kanu.

I ka nahele, lawe lākou iā lākou i ka ʻāina me kahi kahawai wai, kahi lākou e hānai ai i zooplankton mai nā lā mua o ke ola. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope aku, ua hōʻike mua lākou i ke kala (mau nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mua) a hoʻi lākou i loko o nā ʻōpua.

I ka home, pono pono e hānai nui ʻia nā ʻeke. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea pono ia e hānai pinepine iā lākou, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia aʻai ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ola, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ko lākou ulu a me ka maikaʻi.