ʻAʻole nui loa ka nui o ka nui o ke kino ka nui o nā ʻelele no nā ʻano o ka iʻa o ka labyrinth kaiāulu mai ka ʻohana macropod. Hiki i ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi pākeke ke hoʻololi ma waena o 5-12 cm, a me ka nui o ka ʻelele nui o ka ʻohana, ka ʻeneke gourami, hiki i ka hapaha mika ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Mahalo i kahi labyrinth kūikawā a i ʻole ke suprajugal organine, hoʻopihapiha kūpono ia kēlā mau iʻa e noho i loko o ka wai me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Aia ka ʻatikahi labyrinth ma ka hapa supra-gill, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi mea i hoʻonui ʻia me nā papa iwi thinnest, i uhi ʻia me ka nui vascular network a me ka mucous membrane. Hōʻike kēia ʻelima i nā iʻa a pau ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule.

He hoihoi kēia! Aia kekahi manaʻo e pono ai ke kahe ʻana o kahi labyrinth iʻa no ka iʻa e neʻe aku mai kahi kahukula hoʻokahi. Kūkulu ʻia ka wai wai i loko o ka labyrinth, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻolaʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻana o nā kaila a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ʻo gourami i Asia Hema. ʻO ka poʻe punahele me nā mea ʻalaʻi, nā ʻilima gourami e noho ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, Sumatra a me ka mokupuni o Borneo. Nui ka hapa o ka lunar gourami e noho ana ma Thailand a me Kēlāīkī, a me ka ʻākīlou gourami i loaʻa i loko o Vietnam hema, i Cambodia a me Thailand.

Kahi ʻia ka gourami e ka wahi ākea loa, a aia i loko o nā helu he nui mai India mai ka palena o ke aʻo ʻia ʻo Malay Archipelago. Noho ʻia ʻo Sumatra e nā gourami uliuli.

He hoihoi kēia! Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano o ka hopohopo, no laila ke manaʻo nui nei lākou i ka kahe ʻana o ka wai a i loko o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i nā kahawai nui paha, a loaʻa nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā ʻalā wai nui a me nā wai kūlike.

Nā ʻano punahele gourami

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana i kēia mau lā i loaʻa i loko o nā hale i nā home i nā ʻlima, ʻaukā, ka uliuli, ke gula, ka mahina a me ka mahina, ka honi, ka meli a me ka ʻula, a me ka gourami grumbling. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻōiwi kaulana Trichogaster i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano nui like ʻole:

• wili gourami (Trichogaster leeri) he ʻano ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe, elongated, i ʻūpili ʻia ma hope o ke kino kala-hiriwa me ke alo ʻana o nā ʻuala he nui i like me nā kuʻina. Ma ke ʻano o ka iʻa ʻāhewa e hele ʻia nei ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā puʻu wahine ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻili o ke kino ʻē aʻe, a me ka elongated dorsal a me ka pulu anal. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula kāne ke kāne, a he ʻeleʻele ka wahine, i hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻoholo like ʻana o ka wahine,
• lōkākā lunar (Trichogaster microleris) he ʻano like me kahi kiʻekiʻe, liʻiliʻi elongated a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, i paʻi ʻia i ka kala kala ʻula a nani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā aku aquarium, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10-12 cm. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ākea me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui ʻē aʻe o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, akā no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia e koho i nā hoalauna me nā ʻāpana like o ke kino
• gourami ʻtedmi (Trichogaster trishorterus) kahi ʻano like me kahi kala kala nani me ka ʻāpana poni a ʻalupalu a uhi ʻole ʻia me nā papala poni-hina pololi o nā ʻano kihi. Aia nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa me nā kihi pōʻeleʻele, ʻo kekahi o kēlā me ke kumu o ka huelo, a ʻo ka lua o ka wahi o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻili a me nā palaho nā mea ʻokoʻa, me ka hele ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me kahi kikoo melemele i hele aku ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua anal.

Ke mālama nei nō hoʻi nā kūlana aku aku i nā gourami brown (Trichogasterrestertoralis) - ʻo ia ka nui o nā kūʻiʻo genus Trichogater. ʻOiai kona nui nui, he koʻikoʻi nui ka brown gourami a ʻaʻole pono e makaʻala kūikawā.

ʻLele a me ke ola

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko mākou ʻāina no ka manawa mua, lawe ʻia ka gourami e A.S. Meshchersky. ʻO nā ʻano gourami āpau e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā a mālama ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka wai waena a i luna paha o ka wai. I ka wā e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono, kūpono, ʻaʻole ka palena o ke ola o ka aquarium gourami i kahi o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki.

Aia ʻo Gourami i kēia manawa i ka inoa o ka iʻa meʻa ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā hua a me ka maʻalahi o ka kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ua kūpono no ka mālama home no ka ʻike wale nō akā no nā loea e hoʻomaka ana, me nā kula keiki.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

He mea makemake e mālama i ka gourami i ka hohonu hohonu, akā i ka aquariums voluminous, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ka mea hanu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa i ka papa e loaʻa ai ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka ea. ʻO nā Aquariums e uhi ʻia me ka uhi kūikawā, kahi e pale ai i ka kū ʻana o kahi holoholona hoʻomakeke ʻole mai ka wai.

Makemake ʻo Gurami i kahi mea kanu akuʻaola maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā i ka manawa like, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa me ka nui o ka wahi o ka lawaiʻa ikaika. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ʻo Gourami i nā mea kanu, no laila hiki i ka aquarist ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻonani i ka iʻa i ka home me nā mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi kūikawā, ʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e paipai e waiho i nā ʻili kūlohelohe kūloko i loko o ka pākana e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka mea kūlohelohe o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Pono wai

Pono ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i mea maʻemaʻe, no laila, pono ka iʻa e hāʻawi i ka kānana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohuihui, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he pule i loko o ke kolu o ka nui o ka nui. Pono e mālama ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia inā he loko iʻa like me ka labyrinth kaola. Pono ka mālama mau o ka mālama ʻāina i waena o ka 23-26 ° C.

He hoihoi kēia! E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻonui i ka manawa pōkole a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pā wai i ka 30 ° C a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i 20 ° C e ka aquarium gourams i ʻae ʻia ʻole nā ​​pilikia.

ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth, i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai i loko o ka noho pio ʻana a me ke kai kūlohelohe, hoʻohana i ka ea hau hau no ka hanu ʻana, no laila e kuhikuhi ʻia e pani i ka uhi ʻana o ka pākeke me ka lawa ʻana e hiki ai i ka ea ke hoʻomehana i ka hoʻohālike haʻahaʻa loa i ka hōʻailona.

Ke lula, ua kūpaʻa nā gourams i nā ʻāpana nui o ka wai a hiki koke ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o kēia lula ʻo ka pearl gourami, ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka wai paʻakikī o 10 ° a me ka acidity o 6.1-6.8 pH.

Mālamaʻa lāʻau Gourami

Hoʻomohala ka mālama maʻamau no ka iʻa ʻo aquarium i ka hoʻoponopono ʻōnaehana o kekahi mau hana maʻalahi, nā hana maʻamau. Pono Gurami, me ka manaʻo ʻole, pono e hoʻokō i nā loli wai wai hebedoma, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia he polokalamu filtration kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka aquarium.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana, lawa ia ke hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka wai me kahi wai hou i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule. ^ E Ha yM. Eia hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pule ʻana o ka hale o ka aquarium, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono loa i nā pā o nā alger fouling a me ka lepo mai ka hoʻohaumia ʻana. No kēia pahuhopu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi siphon kūikawā.

ʻAlaʻai me ka Meaʻai

ʻAʻole pilikia ka hānaiʻana i ka gourami. Ke hōʻike nei nā hōʻike hōʻike mai ka poʻe aquarist i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i maʻihue loa nā iʻa, no laila, ʻai pinepine lākou i kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa. Me nā ʻano o nā iʻa akuʻa, ʻoi nā mea momona e ulu maikaʻi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i mua o nā ʻano kaiʻai like ʻole, ka mea like me ka lāʻau maloʻo a me ka mea ola, e hōʻike ʻia e nā kahe koko, nā tubule mumps a me nā daphnia.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana pilikino, ʻai nui nā iʻa i ka labyrinth i nā ʻano ʻehā like ʻole, nā ʻūlū a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

He hoihoi kēia! Hiki i nā mea olakino maʻi a pākino ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka hānai no ka ʻelua pule.

ʻO ka iʻa aku loko o ka iʻa ka mea e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae a kūpono. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka gourami he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hānai ai. Hoʻopili ia i nā meaʻai kūikawā, pono nā mea e pono ai ke hānai i nā kīmaka a i ʻole kahi mea i hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai.

Kegeguha

ʻO nā male o nā ʻano gourami he monogamous, no laila, no kēlā me kēia kanaka makua kāne, he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine. ʻO ka ʻike o kahi hipa o nā kānaka he ʻumikumamālua a ʻumikūmālima paha, kahi manawa i ka manawa a i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi i hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono.

Ma kahi kīnā, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻoluʻolu i hoʻolei i nā hua, a hana pū ke kāne i kāna hāmū. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nā ʻano āpau o nā gourami, he mau mea hoʻomaloka no laila, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua a hiki i ka kaakona maʻamau, akā he pilikia nui kēia koho, a hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke ʻai koke ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Pono nā kumu o ka hale o nā jigging aquarium i kanu me nā mea kanu aquatic haʻahaʻa a me nā algae. Ma kahi kahua ulu lāʻau, makemake nui ia e kau i kekahi mau shards mai nā mea pālolo a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole e lilo i ʻona maikaʻi no ka wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio.

I ke kaʻina hana hoʻokipa, hoʻopili ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino a hoʻihoʻi i lalo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia manawa ke kuʻi aku nei i nā caviar a me kāna hōʻila hou ʻana ma hope. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka wahine a ʻelua tausani hua. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana he gourami kāne, i kekahi manawa ua lilo nui loa ia, akā nānā pono ma hope o ka hua. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, hiki ke kanu ʻia iā ia i loko o kahi pākika mau.

Mai ka manawa o ka hala a hiki i ka hānau nui ʻana o ka palaoa, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hala ʻelua mau lā i hala. Pono ka lawena hoʻonaninani me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hiki ke kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa akuarium. Pono ka hoʻonaʻauao jigging maikaʻi e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, a hiki ke loli ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 24-25 ° C. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pā palaoa, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka sedimentation o nā gourami kāne. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Infusoria e hānai i ka pī, a kanu ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ma kahi pānaʻi maʻamau ma hope o ka pipi he mau mahina ʻelua mau makahiki.

Nui! ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi, hānai ʻia nā lā ʻekolu mau lā e ka pōpoki yolk, a ma hope o ka lā a hiki i ka lā ʻeono a ʻeono lā e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai i nā ciliates, a ma hope iki - zooplankton liʻiliʻi.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka Aquarium gourami he mau wahi iʻa maluhia a me ka maluhia i hiki ke hana i nā hoa aloha me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa, me ka botsiya, nā laliusa a me nā kakalaioa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka pae a hiki i ka papahele o ka iʻa i hiki ke komo, ka mea paʻa, nā pahi a me nā ʻaka, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻoli a me nā ʻāʻī me nā gourami.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻano wai waikā a me ke kalo wai e like me nā hoalauna no ka gourami. I loko o ka hale kaona aku o ka hale ʻōpio a me nā pākeke gourami pinepine kahi e moe ai, ʻaʻole wale nō me ka maluhia aloha nui, akā, ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā cichlids.

Kahi e kūʻai aku ai i ka gourami, ke kumu kūʻai

Ke koho ʻana a loaʻa i ka aku aquarium gourami, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi i ka dimorphism moe kolohe, ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻano āpau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā mea i loko o ke koikoi kāne kāne.

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e hoʻoholo pololei nei i ke ʻano o gourami o ka hele ʻana i ka loea nui a elongated i ke kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka iʻa akuarium e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki a me ka hikiwawe o ka kala:

• mau kāleka melemele gula - mai 150-180 rubles,
• poe kamikaiki gourami - from 110-120 rubles,
• nā pua gula - mai 220-250 rubles,
• gourami marble - mai 160-180 mau rubles,
• palika gourami - mai 100 rubles,
• kikikaʻa kolamu - mai ka 200-220 mau rubles.

Kuhi ʻia nā hale huki aku me nā nui "L", "S", "M" a me "XL". Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka nānā o ka iʻa. E ʻike mau, ʻoi aku nā maka olakino maikaʻi i nā maka like, a ʻike pū i nā loli i ke kukui ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāwīwī waho.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa maʻi e ka ʻano ʻano 400, ʻaki ka nui, ʻōwili nui a ʻano lahilahi paha. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā kihi o nā pū. Inā loaʻa i ka iʻa ka loko aku he kala uncharacteristic a me kahi ʻano maʻamau, a laila e hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano maka i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka holoholona a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

ʻO ka'ōmole gourami i loko o kahi home aku no ka maʻalahi. Ke kala o kēlā mau iʻa iʻa i ka wā spawning e loli, a loaʻa i ke kino ke kala. He mea hoihoi loa ia ke nānā i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kahi mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kau ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa ma kahi ʻano hana spawning hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai i ka male me ka nui a me ka nui o ka meaʻai me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke gourami kāne, e like me ka makuakāne mālama nui, kū hoʻokahi kūlike i kahi pūhaka busa, i piha pū ka hau me ka lawaiʻa, a kākoʻo mau hoʻi iā ia i nā kūlana maʻamau. Ma ke kānāwai, na ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a pau paha ʻekolu mau hola ʻehā, a lawe ʻia ma ke kāhea ʻana. Hoʻonui ka poʻe loea i loko o ka puna wai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai me ka mahana o 30 ° C i ka aquarium iʻa, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka nui.

He kāne kāne i koe e noho nei i loko o ka hale manawaleʻa e mālama maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā mālama keiki.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka iʻa, pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae wai a hiki i kahi hiʻona labyrinth piha piha i loko o ka iʻa. Pēlā i rula ai, ua hana ʻia ke ʻano hana i loko o ka palaoa e gourami i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.

Hoʻokomo i ka hānai i nā ciliates, a me ka "lepo" maikaʻi. ʻO ka waiū minamina a me nā meaʻai kūikawā kūpono loa no ka hānai ʻana i nā bipi ʻōpiopio, i loaʻa ka kīʻaha o nā meaʻai a pau, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā huaora e pono ai no ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Makemake ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai ʻo TetraMin Babi kūikawā no ka palaoa, he mea kōkua i ka ulu kaulike o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, a he hōʻemi hoʻi i ka maʻi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Kāleka Gourami

Kāleka Gourami
Kauna Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus)
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Trichogaster Bloch et Schneider, 1801

• Eulani Kahai (Trichogaster leerii)
• Kaulana Kawaihae (Trichogaster microlepis)
• Hana Hou (Trichogaster pectoralis)
• Kauna Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus)

Kāleka Gourami (lat. Trichogaster) - kahi ʻano ulu o ka wai maʻima lau ʻōhua mai ka ʻohana macropod (Osphronemidae) Noho lākou i ka Hikina Hema (ʻo ka Indochina a me nā peninsulas, nā mokupuni o Kalimantan, Sumatra a me Java). Hoʻohui nā genus i nā 6 ʻano. Ke poʻo inoa Trichogaster (loaʻa nā kaula i ka ʻōpū) i loaʻa iā lākou no nā hihi o nā loina ventral, ka mea e lilo ai i mau pūpū o ke pā i nā wai hopohopo, a lilo i mau kaula lōʻihi. Kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa maʻa me ka "threadbare" i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o "gourami". Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "gourami" ke kamaʻilio nei lākou i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano Trichogaster. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kapa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Gurami" i ka ʻōlelo ʻ tolelo e pili ana i ka iʻa i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou "ihu" mai ka wai.

ʻAi aku ka gourami, e like me nā lawaiʻa labyrinth, hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka ea hau me ke kōkua o kahi ʻokoʻa kūikawā - ka gill maze. Ua ulu kēia ʻano ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o nā gourams i ka wai anuanu, kahi maikaʻi ʻole ka wai i ka oxygen. Kaukaʻikaʻi Trichogaster kokoke loa i ka genus Colisa. ʻO Gurami - kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka iʻa o ka aquarium, nonetentious i ka mālama ʻana a he maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hānai.

Mālama

Ke kāpae ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā mea halihali gourami nestle i Asia Hema me nā mokupuni pili ʻae. Kauleʻa Gourami Trichogaster leeri noho ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, ma Sumatra a me Borneo. Loaʻa nā ʻike pololei e pili ana i nā ʻano ma luna o Java, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa kokoke ma Bangkok, akā eia naʻe kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia, no ka hewa o nā aquarist. Lākala lunar Trichogaster microlepis loaʻa i loko o Thailand a me Kambodea, Serpentine gourami Trichogaster pectoralis i Hema, Pokukala, a me Thailand hoʻi. Lailani gourami Trichogaster trichopterus He ana pālahalaha - mai India a hiki i ka mokulā Malay. Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kēia wahi ua nui nā ʻano ʻāpana e ʻokoʻa i ka kala. Ma Sumatra, me kēia mau ʻano, e ola ana nā gourami uliuli Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka gousamine kahe i kokoke i ka mokupuni o ke kahakai e kū pono ana i ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka, ʻaʻole i neʻe i kēia mokupuni, akā i kēia lā ua loaʻa i nā wai wai o ka Antilles ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kūkulu ʻia ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahe nui, aia nā kahe a me nā wai kahe i loaʻa i ka wai wai kūʻai.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau

Ma aneane kēlā mau ʻano liʻiliʻi nā iʻa, he 5-12 cm lōʻihi.Ahiki ka pupu mai ka hine i ka kūlohelohe he 20-25 cm.ʻO ke koena o nā gourami i hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 15 cm, akā i loko o ka mea akoloka ua ʻano nui nā ʻano o ka nui o 10 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kino o ke kuʻina pulu he kala kala-kala, ma luna aia he mau wahi e kau ʻia me nā ʻalā. ʻAe nā kala o ka gourami o ka mahina, akā me ko lākou komo pūʻana i ke ʻano gula, lemon a me nā kinipona i pili i ka gourami. ʻO ke kino o ke kino o ka puaʻa isine, he oliva, ma nā ʻaoʻao aia kekahi laina pālahalaha pālahalaha a me nā kaula pālani gula beveled. Pahuʻi ʻia i ka gourami kālā me kahi lepa poni nāwaliwali a uhi ʻia i nā pālaha lilac-hina ka lōʻihi i ke ʻano o ka ʻano kuhihewa ʻole. Aia ʻelua wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, ma kahi i kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ka iʻa e ʻike ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka pena o nā kāne ma mua o kēlā. ʻO ka kala kukui ka hōʻailona o ke olakino.

He kino a me nā ʻōpū

He pālaha elongated ʻano nui ke kino. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka huelo gourami. ʻO nā dorsal a me nā anal feli ma ke kāne ua elongated, hāmama ʻia, i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fin dorsal.

Loaʻa nā kapena ventral Gourami i ke ʻano o kahi pīpī pīpī maloʻo e kūpono i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Pono ka ʻōpū a nā ʻāpana o ka pā. Inā no kekahi mau kumu e haki ana ka ʻili, a laila e ulu hou lākou.

Nā ʻoli labyrinth

E like me nā iʻa a pau labyrinth, he labyrinth ka poʻe gourami - ke supra-gill organ, kahi i ulu ai he hopena o ka hoʻopulapula i ke ola i ka wai, i loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi, i nā kūlana o ka hapa o ka oxygen i ka wai a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai wai. Hiki i ke Gourami me ka wai ʻole no nā hola 6-8. Aia ka huelo labyrinth i loko o ka lua o ka supra-gill, ma ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka papa kiʻi gill mua. I loko o kēia ana, nā palaleka o nā iwi lahilahi i uhi ʻia me ka membrane mucous i waiwai i nā kī.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻo ka iʻa labyrinth inā ʻaʻohe ea o ka ea hau a make koke koke i ka moku. Kūkulu ka ʻōpū labyrinth i nā mea 2-3 wale nō ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā hua kō mai nā hua, a, ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka iʻa a ka pākeke makua, makemake ʻia ka wai oxygenated.

I ka hoʻomaka, ua manaʻo nā mea hōʻiliʻili e mālama ka ʻāina labyrinth i hiki ke neʻe ka iʻa mai ka waiwai nui a i ka panawai: hōʻuluʻulu iʻa ka iʻa i loko o ka wai, a i ka neʻe ʻana mai ka waiwai nui a i ka waihona waiwai, e hoʻomāwili ʻia nā ʻōpala, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka maloʻo.

Mea ʻai

Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka iʻa me ka hoʻohui nui o nā meaʻai - nā mea inikini, larvae, nā mea kanu mea kanu, pau ka meaʻai, ka lalo lalo o ka hānai iā lākou i meaʻai. ʻO ka iʻa ʻai holoholona holoholona, ​​ma ka kūlohelohe hānai i nā invertebrates aquatic a me nā huaʻōlelo o ka makā malaria.

I loko o kahi kaakona, ʻo ka daphnia (maloʻo a ola paha), nā kahe koko, a me nā ʻūpī paipa e kūpono i nā gourami. Hoʻomaʻaʻelemakule ka hana ʻana i kahi pōloli 1-2-pule me kahi mau hopena ʻole. He nui nā waha liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa.

ʻAno hānau

Noho ʻo Gourami i ka wā makua mai ka makahiki 8 o hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona 4-5, e helu ana i ka 50 a i 200 mau hua i kēlā me kēia litter, me nā kikowaena ma waena o nā litters o 10-12 mau lā, ma hope o ka iʻa e hoʻopau ai ka iʻa.

Hoʻomoe ke kāne i kahi pūnana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka ume mai nā pūpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lawena, ʻaʻole i komo ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻanakala. Pihi ke kāne maʻamau i ka wā, a hōʻiliʻili i kahi nui o ka ea, e hoʻopili pono ʻia mai ka lalo a i ka nuku e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kaulahao. Noho ka kūkulu ʻana ma kahi o ka lā. A laila ua kono ka kāne i ka wahine e kāwili.

Hōʻiliʻili ka kāne i nā hua i kuhi ʻia e ka wahine ma ka waha a hamu i ka waena o ka pūhaka pahū, i ʻike ʻia ai nā hua i waena o nā pū kaomi, kahi e hoʻomohala ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kekahi manawa i loko o kahi kaikona, ke kiola ʻia ʻo gourami me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pūnana. I ka hopena hope loa, hoʻopuka ʻia nā caviar ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai a me ka pīpī a hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi mai ia.