ʻO ka Arctic kahi wahi e kokoke ana i ka North Pole. Aia nā lā i nā polar a he pō, he anuanu nui nā anu, a ʻaʻole e piʻi ke anuanu o ke kauwela ma luna o ke ana o ka tikelika. Akā no nā mea he nui, ʻo nā kūlana koʻikoʻi he mea hoʻohui wale nō. ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i ka ʻAliki. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona hoihoi loa o ka ʻAliki.

ʻO nā mammals predpateʻeleu

ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona predatory i ka Arctic ka mea haki holoholona me ka makemake maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona, ​​a me ka poʻe. Ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe i ka Arctic predator ka nui o ka lemmings, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea "delicacy" nui no nā ʻalopalopalopala, nā ʻūlio, nā wīwī polar, a i kekahi mau reindeer.

1. Aloha polar

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana Bear, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book of the World i ka makahiki 1953, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe wale nō ma ka Arctic. No ke ola, pono ʻo ia i nā ʻalā o ka huki ʻana i ka hau, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole hoʻi ka palena o nā kīhāpai a me nā sila - nā ʻai punahele loa.

ʻO ka hale noho inoa o nā polar e pili kokoke ana i ka pou me kahi latina o 88 ° 15 '. Loaʻa kekahi mau kāne kime poliki i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā paona. Akā me kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona pākaha a me ka pīhoihoi ʻike, nā pola polar he nui loa ia me nā holoholona paʻakikī.

ʻO nā lawo polar he mau lawai lawaiʻa maikaʻi, e uhi ana i ka 80 km ma nā wai aniani, a me ka membrane ma kā lākou mau hoe hoe e kōkua iā lākou i kēia. Polokoke ʻo Polar i kahi huakaʻi ma kahi o 40 km ka lā i kahi maʻalahi, e hoʻopiʻi ana me nā hummocks a me nā hiʻona hohonu. Ka paʻa mau ka hulu o ka polar i ka wela a hiki i ka imaging infrared imaging ʻaʻole ia i ʻike.

2. Wolverine

ʻO kahi hui nui o ka ʻohana Kunih, kahi mea kahaki ʻaina a he holoholona nui maoli. No ka hiki i ka holoholona i kēia mea e hoʻoulu i nā holoholona a me nā poʻe hoʻi, kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ka Demona o ke Akau. ʻO ka paona o nā wīwī e like me 9 a 30 kg, a ma ka hiʻohiʻona he mau ʻano like lākou he mau badger a or bears.

ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Kunih, hele ka ʻulepine i loko o kāna pākahi, e ʻimi mau ana i ka meaʻai. E piʻi ka mea holoholona i ka mea mahalo i kāna mau umu a me nā wāwae ikaika. E hoʻokūkū i nā ʻili o nā ʻīlio, lohe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻike a me ka ʻono.

ʻAiʻa ʻole ʻo Wolverine, hiki iā ia, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ke koena o ka meaʻai no nā mea manuʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi hoʻi ka hopu o nā holoholona nui ma kāna iho, ʻai i nā mea kanu - nā hua ʻai, nā huaā. He holoholona wiwo a maikaʻi ʻole kēia a ka mea nona ka Arctic, ka Polar Bear, ke hālāwai me ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai e pale iā ia.

3. ʻO ka wili polar

Noho kēia subspecies o ka wolf a puni ka tundra a me ka Arctic. ʻO ka maʻamau ke ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - ka polar hares a me nā lemmings, akā ʻo musk ox a me ka reindeer kekahi hapa hoʻi o kāna meaʻai. I nā kūlana paʻakikī o nā pō polu a me nā wā anu he lōʻihi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i kekahi ʻano meaʻai.

Hiki ke ola ʻia nā wili polar i kahi pōpū. I nā kūlana o nā wao Arctic, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻauhau, pono lākou e hele i kahi ʻē aʻe - me nā ʻōnaehana hulahula, pinepine e kali nei no ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi i hewa a hoʻomāwahi i ka pale.

4. ʻO ka ʻalopalole Artct, a i ʻole polar polō

ʻO ka polar a i ka arctic fox kahi holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi o ka ʻano lāʻau Arctic fox. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā alopeke maʻamau, ʻo ia nā pōkoki pōkole, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pihi i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho paʻa a me ke kino squat. Ma muli o ka manawa, hiki i ka huluhulu fox ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, hina, hina ka māmā a me ka one. Ma kēia kumu, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe subspecies o nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua kilomita mai ka wai, ua ʻohi i ka ʻōpala arctic i nā ʻili paʻa me ka nui o nā komo. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, pinepine ʻo ia e hana i kekahi lua i ka hau. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea a pau, ua komo nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i kāna meaʻai. Akā ke kumu o kāna meaʻaiʻai he manu a me nā lemmings.

Herbivores

ʻO nā kikowaena nui i ʻākau nā wahi nui o nā ʻōiwi holoholona o kona ʻāina. ʻAʻohe mea ʻano ʻē a kani wale nō, akā ma ka honua honua noho nā mea kanu o ka manu. I kēlā me kēia lā hoʻomaka lākou me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma ka neʻe mau wale nō e hiki ai ke koho kūlohelohe ia.

ʻAno hika

He holoholona kupaianaha kēia hare. Ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka hare, akā i kēia lā ke kū nei ʻo ia he ʻano ʻokoʻa. He puʻu liʻiliʻi kona, ma laila e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻoili wela. ʻOloʻulu ka huluhulu a maloʻo nui, ʻo ia hoʻi e mālama nei i ka holoholona mai kahi anu anuanu. ʻO ka huelo wale no 5 cm, akā he lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi nā wāwae hind, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hele i loko o ka wai hohonu o kaʻili.

Loha

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia rodent i ka nānā ʻana mai kahi hamster maʻamau. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ka lōʻihi o ka 8-15 cm wale nō e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 70-80 g. Hoʻopili nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka hulu manu, aia i kekahi mau subspecies e keʻokeʻo ma ka hoʻoilo. Kōkua kēia mea huna i ka hūnā mai i nā mea makaʻu wai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā ʻelele, hina ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha ka hulu. Loaʻa ka Rodent ma kahi o nā mea kanu. Ua kūpono i ke anuanu paʻakikī. ʻAi ʻo Lemming i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ka moss, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hua. ʻO ke ola wale nō ke ola he 2 mau makahiki.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO kahi holoholona aloha e hoʻopiha i nā pepeiaohao e pili ana i kona poʻo a he kapa ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a maikaʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa iā lākou i ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka Arctic. Hoʻohana ʻo Reindeer me ka moss reindeer moss. No kona kauʻana he 200 kg a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mika. ʻAʻole ia wale nō a puni ka ʻāina, akā e noho ana nō hoʻi ma nā mokupuni e kokoke ana. Loaʻa ka lau ʻai ma o nā ʻūhā ākea.

Kaukū bipi

ʻO nā holoholona nui a ikaika. Hiki i ka bipi kime ke piʻi i 1,5 mau kiʻekiʻe, a kaupaona ana a hiki i 650 kg. ʻO kēia mau momi manu nūnū i loaʻa kahi pahu mānoanoa a lōʻihi e paʻa ana i ka wela a pale i nā makani ikaika i ke ʻano ʻino o ka ʻāina o ka honua. Noho lākou i nā pua nui o nā pahuhopu 20-30. Pēlā lākou e pale ʻia mai i nā mea hāʻawi. ʻAi lākou i ka moss, nā lāʻau kumu, lichen, mauʻu a me nā pua. Hiki ke kōkua nā ʻūlū ʻōiwi iā ʻoe i neʻe ka neʻe ma luna o ka hau a me nā pōhaku, a me ke ʻā ʻana i nā kiona hau e ʻimi ai i nā mea kanu.

ʻEhā hipa hipa

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he rhino a chubuk paha. ʻO kēia kekahi holoholona holoholona artiodactyl nani me nā mea puna nani ma kona poʻo. Ua lohi a maluhia nā hipa hipa. ʻOi aku ka ikaika i ka ao, akā hiki ke ʻimi no ka ʻai i ka pō. Noho ia i nā mauna i nā holoholona 20-30. ʻAi ʻia i ka laona, moss, nā aʻa lāʻau, nā pono, ka lau malo a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, kahi e ʻalo nei mai lalo mai o ka hau me nā hoʻohe ikaika.

Kūpiko paona maʻamau

ʻO ka fox Arctic kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai iā ia ke noho ma nā kūlana paʻakikī i ka Arctic. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha nui loa i kona hulu, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala mai ke kala (ke kala kauwela) i ke keʻokeʻo (kala kala. Hāʻawi ke kapa huluhulu i maikaʻi camouflage a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka pale mai ke anuanu.

1. Walrus

ʻO ka mea wale nō o nā ʻohana Walrus e maʻalahi ka mahalo i kona mau ʻōpala nui. Ma ka nui i waena o nā pinnipeds, ua lua ia ma hope o ka eleʻe o ke kai, akā ʻaʻole i naue nā kahe o kēia mau holoholona. Noho ʻo Walruses i nā pipi me ka wiwo ʻole e pale aku i kekahi i nā ʻenemi.

Pili ʻaeto

ʻO ka ʻaeto bald ʻo ia ka hōʻailona ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika. Aia loa aku kona noho ʻana ma kahi o ka Arctic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kēia manu nani ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - mai Kanada a Mexico. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Orlan i ke poʻo hulu ʻōlani e ulu ana ma luna o kona poʻo. ʻO kēia mau manu iʻa iʻa iʻa iʻa: ke kai ʻana ma lalo, ua ʻohi lākou i ka iʻa mai loko o ka wai me kā lākou mau wāwae.

2. Honi

Ua pāhuahua aʻe lākou, noho ma nā kahakai o ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika a me ʻArikika. He poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao o ke kahakai ʻaʻole e loaʻa i loko. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hona i ka wai anuanu ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka momona a subcutaneous a me ka hulu wulu.

3. Hōʻili manu

ʻO nā kelima honu me nā liona Moana nona nā ʻohana o nā ʻīlio pepeiao. Ke kau nei, i ka neʻe ʻana, e kau ana ma luna o nā manamana āpau, a he aniani nā maka o ko lākou mau maka. I ke kauwela, ke noho nei ka hōʻailona o ka hulu Komohana ma ke ʻākau o ka Pakipika, a me ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, e lele i ka hema.

Nā manu

Ma nā māhele ʻākau, he nui nā manu e noho ana. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e lele i ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina mahana, kekahi mau hua mamo i nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻule ka wāwae o kahi ʻōhū manu, akā i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko - pale kēia i ka hypothermia. Mālamalama pinepine ka plumage o nā manu Arctic, e ʻae ana iā lākou e camouflage iā lākou iho e kū i ke kiʻi o ka hau.

4. Nā kihi elepana ʻehā

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi ua māhelehele ʻia nā silahe elepani i ka ʻākau (e noho ana ma ka Arctic) a me ka hema (e noho ana i ka Antarctic). Ua loaʻa nā inoa o nā elepana o ke kai no ko lākou inoa no ka nui o ka nui a me ka ihu o ka ihu o nā kāne kahiko. Noho lākou ma ke kahakai ʻo Arctic o ʻAmelika ʻAkau a hiki i ka hema. Kaupaona nā kāne ʻelima he 3 mau tanona.

Kekoli / Mea Piʻipiʻi

I ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka caribou e like me ka reindeer. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Deer i ke anuanu o ke Akau. Loaʻa iā ia nā lua nui i kona ihu e lawelawe ai i ka hau hau hau. Ua lilo a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā holoholona i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi hoʻoilo. I ka holo ʻana, holo huakaʻi hele kekahi mau pua reindeer. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ko mākou honua ke hiki i kēia.

He pili manu makewai ʻo Arctic

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokahi mau momi pānaʻi i kona hiki ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka Arctic me ka cetaceans e like me ka beluga whale, narwhal a me ka pāʻai paʻakai. ʻAʻohe o lākou i ka lepa dorsal i loko o nā cetaceans ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o nā momi manu e noho ana ma ka Arctic - nā kohola (finwales, blue, humpbacks and sperm whales) a me nā manu kōlio (killer whale). E kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā mea kaulana loa o lākou.

ʻArikine

No ka ʻohana ka hua puaʻa. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka inoa ermine no ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi holoholona i kāna ʻili hoʻoilo keʻokeʻo.

He lawaiʻa nui nā ʻaina Ermines e ʻai ana i nā koena ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa pinepine, noho lākou i ka ʻuahi o kā lākou mau mea i heiʻi, ma kahi o ka eli ʻana i kā lākou mau keʻena.

Pāka polar

ʻO nā holoholona he ʻuhane kupaianaha nā makika. Ua kiʻi ʻia kēia kiʻi ma ka US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

ʻO nā lua puhikū he mau ʻīlio pōkole e noho ana ma nā wahi o Arctic. Ua kiʻi ʻia kēia kiʻi ma ka US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. E kaomi ma ke kiʻi e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kēia holoholona.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, loaʻa nā pulu polū ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika kahakai ma kahakai o Kanada a me Greenland. ʻO nā ʻano mele a pau loa, ʻo ia ka ʻākau loa. Ua holo lūlū kēia mau holoholona i makemake a hopu i kā lākou ʻai mea e hiamoe ana. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻaleʻale nā ​​polika i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea i waiho ʻia e kekahi mau mea hoʻihoʻi ma hope o kā lākou ʻai ʻana.

1. Narwhal

Kūlike lākou i ka hiki ʻana o nā niho ʻelua wale nō, ʻo ia ka mea hema a nā kāne i ka ʻalupeke i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi lālani a hiki i 3 m anā ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 10 kg. Me kēia tusk, ʻo nā kāne ke uhai i ka hau, e hana ana i ka wormwood, ʻo ia hoʻi ke lawelawe i ka wahine a me nā kumu he nui.

Hūnāwai

I ka wā hānau, ua alima ka hulu manu ʻōniʻoniʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo nei kona keʻokeʻo ma hope o nā lā ʻekolu. Ke ulu nui nei ka holoholona, ​​loaʻa kona kala i ke kala ʻula-kala. Loaʻa i nā ʻōlima Harp i kahi momona mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous e mālama maikaʻi ana i ka wela. Hōʻalo nā kaulima i ka mana o ka mea wela: i ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela wela e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma o lākou, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ke kino ma muli o ka neʻe o nāʻaoʻao i ka wai.

ʻŌlani wahī

Nā kāwili i ka ʻohana kai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mea kuhi nani no kona kapa huluhulu chic mamao loa ma mua o ka Arctic. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia a 30 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a hiki i 50 kg. Holo wikiwiki ka mea predator a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ahonui. Hoʻohana pinepine e pili ana i nā bea polū i ka wā o ka hopu a ʻai i kā lākou waiho. Hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina i kūlā. He mau mākua maikaʻi lākou. Ke hoʻomaka ke wahine a ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻimi no ʻelua, e lawe ana i ke pio a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē.

ʻO Belyak

ʻO kēia manawa wale nō i ka puka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pili hou i ka hare keʻokeʻo maʻamau. He mau pepeiao pōkole ʻo ka Arctic. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nalo wela. Hoʻopakele pū kekahi hulu momona i fluffy mai ke anuanu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino Arctic ma mua o ka maʻamau. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi mea o ke North ke loaʻa he 70 kenimika.

I ka kiʻi holoholona o ke Arctic ʻai pinepine i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka meaʻai i ka keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻo nā kīʻaha punahele he mau ʻōpala, nā hua waina, nā mauʻu ʻōpiopio.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoniʻoni Arctic mai nā mea maʻamau ma o nā pepeiao pōkole.

3. Koholā puaʻa

ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā kohola baleen, e ola ana i kona ola a pau i loko o nā wai anuanu o ka Honu Hemolele. I ka pūnāwai ua neʻe lākou i ke kūkulu ʻākau, a i ka hāʻule, holo lākou i ke kahawai liʻiliʻi, e pale aku ai i ka hau. ʻAi lākou i ka plankton.

4. pale kohola

ʻO ka kohola ʻo Killer ka nui loaʻa o ka dolphin nui. Hoʻohālikelike kona kala - ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo me nā wahi keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā maka. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā kohola pepehi kanaka ka ʻoi piha ʻo ka nui crescent dorsal. Hoʻohui like ʻole nā ​​ʻōiwi like ʻole o kēia mau poʻe i kahi pā ʻana. Ua makemake kekahi i nā kohola pepehi kanaka e hoʻoili aku a hele ma hope o kā lākou mau kula, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā pinnipeds. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻenemi a ʻo ko luna o luna ka mea ʻai.

Kālaiʻihi

I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i ka paina keʻokeʻo, no laila he mea paʻakikī lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hau. ʻIke lākou i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela, ʻai nui kēia mau manu i ka hua waina, nā hua a me nā hua uliuli o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka partridge ka nui o nā inoa kūloko, e like me, no ka laʻana, "ka mākeke keʻokeʻo" a i ʻole "talovka", "alder".

ʻAno make (hatchet)

ʻO nā wī make he mau manu kupaianaha, hiki iā lākou ke lele a ʻauʻau. ʻO nā eheu pōkole, e like me nā loko i nā iʻa, e kōkua iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki i ka kolamu wai. He ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo nā ʻulaʻula a me nā beaks i hoʻonaninani ʻia. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā ʻāpana o nā pali kahakai. Mai nā pōhaku, holo nā puʻu i ka wai, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.

Hare

Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, heʻāpana kona ʻili. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoili ʻia kona mau wāwae hind i ka lauoho mānoanoa, lilo i mauʻu a nui. Mālama kēia i ka hieholo i hāʻule i ka hau.

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kahi walrus a kona mau pahu nunui, nā lōʻihi a me nā pīpī pōkole loa. ʻO Walruses, kēia mau holoholona nui a koʻikoʻi, i ʻānai ʻia i ka lehulehu no ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona. Ano, aia malalo o na pale kulai aupuni, aole e papaia ka hopu ana ia lakou.

ʻO nā hōʻailona paʻa

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau Arctic ka maʻamau a me ka maikaʻi nui o nā bea polar. Inā hāʻule nā ​​mea hope i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano palekana, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka heluna. Wahi a nā kuhi helu ikaika ma ka Arctic, ʻekolu miliona mau poʻe. Hōʻike ulu.

ʻO ka paona nui o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i 70 kilograms. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka holoholona me 140 henimita. Ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne wahine.

Hare ke kai

ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa, ka nui loa o nā sila. ʻO ka paona awahia ka hapalua o ka paona. I ka lōʻihi, ua like ka holoholona me ka 250 kenimita. I ka hoʻolālā, ʻokoʻa ka hare mai nā leki ʻē aʻe me kona mau wāwae mua i aneane ma ke alo ʻ poʻohiwi, hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao.

Me nā ʻōpū ikaika, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hare kai i nā niho ikaika. He liʻiliʻi lākou a pākaha wale, hāʻule i waho. ʻAi nā hōʻuluʻulu lauoho ʻōpiopio kahiko. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia i ka ʻimi no ka iʻa - ke kumu o kaʻai o ka mea kūʻai.

ʻOihana Pūnaewele

He mea hiki ʻole ke hōʻole i ka mea nui o nā lemmings no ke kao ʻana o nā holoholona ma nā wao Arctic.ʻAi lākou i ka hānai o nā holoholona āpau o luna. A ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike nā ʻāpana polar inā ʻaʻole i kū ka maikaʻi o ka lemmings.

ʻO nā holoholona Arctic i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book

I kēia manawa, pilikia ka poʻe holoholona ma ka Arctic. ʻO nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe a me ke kanaka i nā kūlana kime o ka Arctic e hoʻoweliweli nui i ka holoholona hihiu. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hope o ke kāʻei Arctic i loko o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona Arctic i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

• Polar bear.
• ʻO ke kohola pīpī.
• Narwhal.
• Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO Atlritis a me Laptev walruses.

ʻO nā ʻōkuhi manu he iwi holoholona līpono kekahi. Noho ka poʻe kūpuna ma ka Honua i ka manawa o nā mammoth.

I Iune 2009, ma ke kauoha a ke aupuni Lūkini, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Arctic National Park, ka pahuhopu nui o ke mālama ʻana i nā loiloi a me nā mea pili o ka flora a me nā manu o ke koʻokoʻo, aia ma kahi o ka pau piha.

ʻAʻole noho ka holoholona a Arctic ma ka North Pole, hikiʻole ke noho ma laila. I mea maʻamau ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao hema o ke Arctic Ocean, ma kahakai o nā konetinin a ma nā mokupuni.

Nā Guillemot

He ʻano hānau kēia o nā expanses glacial. He ākea ka nui o ka hulu hulu, he ʻāpana a hoʻokahi a hapa ka kilokilo, a he 40 kenimita ka lōʻihi. He nani a nā ʻēheu, no laila he mea paʻakikī no ka wehe ʻana i kahi guillemot. E makemake ana ka manu i ka holo wikiwiki mai nā pōhaku, hopu koke i ka lewa. Mai ka ili, ua oki a ka guillemot ma hope o ka holo he 10 mika.

ʻEleʻele ka luna ma luna; Aia nā manu ʻalopō a lahilahi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma 2 o nā keiki ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā mea momona i nā meaʻai. ʻAi nā ʻāpana a me nā iʻa i ka leʻaleʻa.

Kāleʻele Pink

ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo o ka ʻĀkau nui i kapa ʻia iā ia ke ʻano o ke ao o ka puniʻo Arctic. Eia no naʻe, i ka makahiki o ka makahiki hope, ua like nā kānaka like ʻole o ka Arctic, a me ke kaikuʻo Eskimos, ʻai i nā seagull a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā mea i Europa. No ke kālā ua lawe ʻia lākou he 200 kālā. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hapa o nā manu ʻulaʻula. Ua kākau ʻia lākou ma ka papa inoa ʻo Red Red ma ke ʻano he mea pau hope ʻole.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka gull pinks ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 35 centimeter. He ʻalehu ka hope o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū e like me ka leo flamingo. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae. ʻEleʻele ka pīpī. ʻO ka lei ma ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻano like.

Chistik

Nā kiʻi ma nā kahakai, pe ʻeleʻele. Aia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu. Mālamalama ka lani o nā manu. ʻO ka leo like ʻole i nā wāwae wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka mea kākau i nā papelima 40 mau kenimika.

Chistiki i ka Arctic ka nui. Aia ma kahi o 350 tausani mau huakaʻi. ʻAi ka poʻe kānaka i ka iʻa. Nā ʻikehele ma nā pali kahakai.

Lurik

He kiai o nā mākeke manu kūkulu ʻākau. ʻO nā moʻomeheu i nā kolone nui. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ke kokoke i ka wai a i ka mamao a hiki i 10 mau kilomita.

Hoʻopili ia ʻo Lurik e like me ke kāʻei ʻana i ka hulahula. He keʻokeʻo ka umauma o ka manu, a ma luna o nā mea āpau kahi uliuli, e like me ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. Pōʻeleʻele hoʻi ke poʻo. ʻO ka nui o kahi dandy he liʻiliʻi.

Punochka

ʻO nā kilipi i ka oatmeal, miniatur, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 40 mau grama. ʻO ka manu Migratory, mai nā'āina mahana e hoʻi ana i ka Arctic i ka lā Malaki. ʻO nā kāne ka kāne mua i hōʻea. Hana lākou i nā mea maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻomaka ka wā koho.

I nā ʻōlelo o ka mea kanu, nā butterflies he omnivores. I ke kauwela, makemake nui nā manu i ka meaʻai holoholona ma ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻino. I ka hāʻule, ua lilo nā pōpō i nā hua a me nā hua.

Polar owl

I waena o nā manu nunu, ʻoi loa. Loaʻa nā ʻēheu o kahi hulu i 160 kenimita. E like me nā holoholona he nui o ka Arctic, keʻokeʻo e like me ka hau. He hana mīkini masking kēia. Ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻole i waho ka holo ʻana me ka lele. E kōkua ana kēia i ka ʻānela e hopu i ka waiwai pio. ʻO ka lilo ʻana ia i lemmings. No 12 mau mahina, ʻai ʻoi i ka ʻaka ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani rodents.

No nā ʻuʻuku, koho i nā ʻāpana polar i nā puʻu, e ʻimi ana e ʻimi ma kahi maloʻo ʻole ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Arctic owl ka mākaʻi nui loa o ka ʻohana o ka owl

Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā 20 o nā holoholona o nā manu ma ka Arctic, 90 mau mea. No laila e ʻōlelo ana e pili ana i nā holoholona o ka ʻAliki, ka hapa nui o nā manawa āu e hoʻolaʻa ai i nā manu. E aʻo iā lākou, a me nā wahi ponoʻī ia, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 4 SM.

Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ʻo Pifey mai Marseilles. Ua hele ʻo ia i Tula. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻĀkau mamao. Mai ia manawa, ua aʻo ka lehulehu ākea e pili ana i ke ola o ka Arctic. I kēia lā, 5 mau mokuʻāina e noi ana iā ia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake nui nā mea āpau i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi e like me ka noho i ka aila.

Kukui Tika

Kukui Tika (Sterna paradisaea) - kekahi o nā ʻano o ka tern i ʻike ʻia no ka lele kau ʻana. Hoʻopau kēia mau manu i ka wā ulu i ka Arctic a neʻe i ka Antartika i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻākau o ka lani. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, lanakila nā polar terres i 70,000 mau km.

Pola bear

pola bear (ʻUmūrima Maritimus) - kekahi o nā mea kikoʻī ma ka Honua. Loaʻa i nā bea polar kahi mea hoʻohālike a ua hoʻopili piha ʻia o nā hōʻailona a me nā sila. ʻOi kekahi manawa lākou i ka ʻai o ke kohola, nā ʻalo, a me nā hua manu. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā nohona polar bear i ka Arctic, kahi kahi nui o ka hau a me nā sila e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono no kēia mau mea hoʻomau.

Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) - He loko moana nui e noho ana i ka moana Arctic, ke kapakai o East Siberia, Wrangel Island, ka moana Beaufort a me ke kahakai o ʻAwāleau ʻĀkau. Ke hānai nei nā Walruses i nā holoholona meakanu, ʻo nā mollusks, nā kukama kai, ka mea honu, nā ʻōpala ʻo tubular, a me nā anvertebrates lawaiʻa kekahi.

Ptarmigan

Ptarmigan (Lānopus muta) - He manu ʻona nui e noho ana ma nā tundra. I ka hoʻoilo, ua keʻokeʻo ka plumage o ka ʻāpana tundra, a i ke kauwela he motley ia me kahi kiʻi hina-hina. Hoʻokomo ʻo Tundra i nā kīhāpai me nā pua wī. ʻAi pū lākou i nā huaʻai, nā hua ʻai, nā lau a me nā pua.

Hoʻokomo ʻaihā Atlantik

Hola nā manu i nā iʻa, ai kekahi manawa ʻai lākou i nā pahu liʻiliʻi a me nā hilah. ʻO ka nui o ka hopena make o ka Pōʻakā he 30-35 cm.

ʻO ka inoa Lūkini "make end" hiki mai i ka huaʻōlelo "dull" a pili pū me ka ʻano nui a puni ka hua o ka ʻukā o ia manu.

Koi ʻōpū

He wahi wīwī ikaika a weliweli kēia i ka moana Arctic. Aloha i ka ʻohana o nā sila, ʻoiai ma waho e like ʻole e like me lākou. O ka holoholona he kino nahesa e like ai, ke poo i ululuia me na lalani elua o na niho koi. Kūpaʻa nā leʻe o ke kai 270-400 kg, i ka lōʻihi hiki i 3-4 mau mika. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa momona o ka subcutaneous. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka kala o ka ʻili, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Aia nā wahi heʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ke poʻo, no ka mea i loaʻa i kona inoa ikaika.

ʻO ke sila ʻina

Hiki i nā pākeke ka 1,85 m ka lōʻihi a me ka 132 kg o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka sila hōʻailona maʻamau, e like me nā subspecies ʻē aʻe, e hānai nui i nā iʻa, a i kekahi manawa invertebrates, crustaceans a me nā mollusks.

ʻElua mau ʻāpana o ka hōʻailona maʻamau - ʻEulopa a me insular - ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book

White Owl

He manu maikaʻi loa. He predator nui kēia, aia i ka mokulele mau no ka waiwai. Hiki i nā ʻēheu o kahi ʻāpana hihiu a hiki i 1.5 mika. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o nā kāne i nā wahine a loaʻa i kahi ʻano i ke ʻano o nā ʻūpī uliuli. Aia nā maka, ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia. ʻEleʻele ka beak, akā huna ʻia ma lalo o ka plumage.

Kōkua nā pale lōʻihi i ka ʻimi a noho me ka hōʻoluʻolu i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka papa meaʻai he mau momi liʻiliʻi.

Kōleʻa Beluga

ʻO ke kumu o nā meaʻai holoholona he iʻa a, ma ka liʻiliʻi, nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā cephalopods. Kūpono ka nui o nā kāne o ka lawaiʻa beluga i 6 m lōʻihi a ʻo 2 mau toniki o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke aniani ʻeleʻele ʻo Beluga me ka ʻōpiopio: mau keiki hou i ʻulaʻula a he uliuli uliuli hoʻi, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki huli lākou i ke hina a he hina-hina hoʻi, nā kānaka keu ma mua o 3-5 mau lā he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka lāʻau o ka Koi nui

Ma kahi o ka Arctic Circle e pā aku i ka palena ʻole o ka Arctic paʻakikī. ʻO kēia kahi ʻāina o ka hau hoʻoilo, ke anuanu a me ka permafrost. ʻAʻole ʻāʻā ka ua, a ʻaʻole i ka nui o nā lā i ka pouli o ka pō poloka noʻeono mau mahina.

ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i ka ʻAliki? Ala akula ka p? He mea maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka adaptability o nā mea ola i laila e pono ai, i koi ʻia e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka popo a me ke anu anu.

Akā, ʻoiai ke ʻano pilikia o kēia mau māhele e pili ana i ʻelua mau milo he ola nā holoholona o ka ʻArikika (i ka Kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻokoʻa). I loko o ka pouli pau ʻole, hoʻomālamalama wale ʻia e nā kukui ʻĀkau, pono lākou e ola a loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, i hakakā ka manawa no ko lākou ola.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea hana i nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, ua loaʻa ka manawa hou i ke ola. ʻO ia ke kumu he nui a hoʻokahi mau manu o ka manu e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻākau nui.

ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he migratory, ke waiho nei i kahi ʻāina inhospitable pau ʻole ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā wai, ua hoʻi lākou e hana pono i nā makana o nā ʻano hanohano stct.

I loko o nā mahina o ke kauwela ua lawa kaʻai ma mua o ka Arctic Circle, a me ka hōʻai ʻana i ke ao nei ka hopena he hopena ia o ka lōʻihi, ka hapalua o ka makahiki, ka lā polar. manu a me na manu o ka Arctic e ʻimi i ka meaʻai e pono ai.

ʻOiai i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i ala nui ka nui o kēia āina i nā ʻano o ka hau a me ka hau e hāʻule ai i kahi manawa pōkole loa e hāʻawi i kahi manawa hoʻomaha i nā pilikia i kēia aupuni hau, akā, no ka manawa pōkole, hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, ʻaʻole keu. ʻO nā mea wela wela a me nā ona ʻo ʻAmelika e lawe mai i ka mahana i kēia ʻāina, e hoʻomehana ana, i ka make i ke kahe o ka hau, ka wai ma ke komohana hema.

I nā kiʻi kiʻi holoholona o ka Arctic

Eia nō naʻe, mālama ke ʻano i ka hiki ke mālama i ka wela, ka hemahema o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kauwela pōkole, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i waena o nā mea ola ola: nā holoholona he lōʻihi ka hulu, ka manu nā ʻōpala kūpono i ke ea.

ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he kiko mānoʻa o ka ʻōpala subcutaneous. Kōkua kekahi mea momona i ka nui o nā holoholona nui e hana i ka nui o ka wela.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka manuʻa o ka ʻĀpana ma o nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae, no ka mea, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano e hiki ʻole iā lākou ke manuahi, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. ola holoholona i ka Arctic.

A ʻo nā manu manu ʻōkuhi, no kēia kumu, he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala o nā mea i hana ʻia o ka wahi i hoʻākāka ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he keʻokeʻo a he mālamalama paha, e kōkua ana i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole e hui pū a ʻike ʻole i ka hau.

Eia kēlā fauna o ka Arctic. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kāhāhā nei, ʻo nā ʻano he nui o nā ʻano nui o ka fauna ʻākau, i ka hakakā ʻana i ke kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana ʻino, launa pū kekahi me kekahi, e kōkua ana iā lākou e kūleʻa i nā pilikia me ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino. A ʻo ia mau waiwai o nā mea ola e hōʻike ai kekahi ʻoihana hou o kahi ʻano multifaceted.

Kāwili polū

Aia ka iʻa ma ka māhele o nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho nei i ka moana Arctic. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i kona ola i ka mānoanoa o ka wai anuanu, hoʻokaʻawale i nā polar poli i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā pilikia ʻole.

Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau mea kanu aku i ka plankton, e hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka pae kaulike o ke koena o ka ola. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou iho i kumu meaʻai no nā manu o ke ʻākau, nā sila a me nā kile.

Nā iʻa aʻa polar

Haddock

Nui ka nui o ka iʻa (a hiki i 70 cm). Ma ka maʻamau, ua kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua, akā aia ka hiki i 19 kg. Ua pālahalaha ka kino o kēia holoholona ʻula, he palupalu ma nā ʻaoʻao, he uliuli nā kua, a he waiu ka ʻōpū. Ka laina ʻano ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ke kāʻei i ke alaloa. Noho ka iʻa ma nā kula a he waiwai kūʻai waiwai nui.

Iʻa iā Haddock

Arika cyan

He inoa ʻē aʻe: ke ʻano mane o ka leona, i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā kaona wai o ka honua nei i ka nui loa iʻa. Ua hiki i kona ʻōpala i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ʻelua mau mika, a me nā hale ʻumi o kona hapalua mita mika.

ʻAʻole mau lōʻihi ka ola o Cyanidean, hoʻokahi wale nō kauwela. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, e make kēia mau mea make, a ma ka pūnāwai hou ua kū nei nā kānaka wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ʻo Cyanaea i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me zooplankton.

ʻIli

Kūleʻa polar

ʻO ka manu ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻoni keokeo no kona ʻano kupaianaha keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, a ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā ʻēheu o nā manu e nā ʻūpī uliuli. Kau paona lakou he 5 kg, a ʻo ko lākou nests, e like me ka eider, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ko lākou iho.

Ke holo nei ka poʻe noho o ke kahakai o Arctic mai ke anuanu pepehi kanaka o ka hoʻoilo polar, e lele ana i ka hema. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano o nā ʻōleʻa hihiu.

Polako keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Polar gull

He mālamuhulu hina hina, he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu, ua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka beak, he keʻokeʻo nā kukui. ʻO ka ʻai nui o ka polar gull ka iʻa, akā e ʻai ana kēia mau manu i nā ʻāpana a me nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou e pili ana i ʻelua mau kekona.

Kihi polar

Kaulana ka manu no ka laula (a hiki i 30 tausani mau kilomita) a me ka lōʻihi (e pili ana i ʻehā mau malama) o nā mokulele, ke hoʻoluhi nei i ka hoʻoilo ma Antarctica. Lele mai nā manu i ka ʻĀkau i ke Arctic i ke kau mua, e hoʻokumu ana i nā kolana pūnana nui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona he huluhulu forked a me kahi kapa ʻeleʻele ma kona poʻo. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e ka mālama a me ka hoʻomau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Kihi polar

Loons

ʻOi ke kai holoʻai, puni nui ʻia e ka wai aloha. Hoʻolimalima ʻo Loon i ka manawa ma ka North North ma mua loa mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, ma ke ʻano manu manuahi. Loaʻa ia i nā hiʻu o ka pīhoihoi nui, dives a kau pū maikaʻi, a i nā manawa pōʻino e hoʻopili hohonu nei i ke kino i ka wai, hoʻokahi wale nō ke poʻo i waho.

I ke kiʻi, he manu loon