He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo ko paha ʻo Akososcis, kahi huluhulu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 6.5-8.5 cm, nā wahine - 7-9 cm, ke kaumaha 7-11 g a me 8-16 g, kēlā. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kēia pae, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe. He liʻiliʻi nā maka o nā holoholona, ​​ʻōpiopio nā pepeiao, hoʻopuni.

ʻO ka lole o Posum meli palaka he pohō a pōkole. ʻO ka pihi o ke kino he hina hina-ʻulaʻula me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā poʻohiwi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo, he aila ka ʻōpū. Aia he 3 mau kaʻe ma ka hope: hoʻokahi ʻeleʻele uliuli mai ke kua o ke poʻo a i ke kumu o ka huelo, a me 2 mau liʻiliʻi iʻike ʻia i kahi ʻula i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.

E hoʻohiolo i nā nectar mai nā pua, hoʻohana ka holoholona i kahi alelo lōʻihi, ka nui o ka ʻano o nā ʻano like me ka pala. Hoʻokahi nā leʻe i ka lewa i nā mea ʻala mai ka pala ma ka lehelehe.

Ua kūʻē kūʻē nā manamana mua ma nā wāwae hind i nā koena e hoʻopili i nā lālā, a ma ka pūhaka terminal ʻo nā manamana lima ʻaʻole ia he mau māka, akā nā māka paʻakikī.

Noho kino ʻo Possum meli

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā hoahānau hū niʻo Proboscis e noho i nā māla pua, a ma nā lau nahele sparse ma lalo o ka hehi. E alakaʻi i kahi kaena noho wale. I kēlā lā, nui nā papa o nā hana. Noho lākou a noho, nui loa nā hale o kēlā me kēia kanaka no kēlā mau holoholona liʻiliʻi: a hiki i 700 mika square. m ma nā wahine a hiki i 1300 mau mika square. m i nā kāne.

Ma waena o lākou iho, kamaʻilio nā holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pae o nā pose a me kahi squeak. ʻO ka hana nui i ko lākou ʻano hana i ke ʻano ʻoni e kōkua pū nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pua o nā mea kanu hānai.

ʻO kaʻohana paha o Proboscis, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā'ōpio, i kekahi manawa e ʻākoakoa ʻia e hoʻomehana ai. ʻO kā lākou kiʻekiʻe metabolab kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana me nā manawa pōkole o ka maloʻo hohonu i ka wā anuanu a hiki ʻole ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino i ka 5 ° C no ka manawa a hiki i 10 hola.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka meli a ka meli o kahi nectar wale nō ka hae. Mālama ʻo pollen ma ke ʻano he nū kai, ʻoiai ka nectar e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka ikehu a me ka wai. Kūʻai nui nā Couscous i nā mea kanu e like me Banksia.

Me kahi muzzle kuhikuhi ʻia, nānā nā ʻanekōkē proboscis i nā pua, e holo ana i loko o kahi corolla i ka ʻimi ʻana o nectar. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻū ʻū ʻā a me nā wāwae huluhulu a me ka huelo, hiki i ka mea meli ke hānai i nā pua apical liʻiliʻi. I ka nohona o nā kaikunāne, pāʻani lākou i nā kuleana o nā pollinators.

Holo holo koke ka poʻe Possum-meli a puni ka lepona a piʻi nui i ka nui o ka heather.

Pahu a keiki

Kuhi ʻia ka hapa o ke ola pōkole e ko lākou hoʻomau hānai. E hoʻokūkū ikaika ana nā keiki no ka manawa e hoʻomau i kā lākou lāhui. ʻAʻole mau lōʻihi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻimi ke kāne i ka wahine, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hale kele ke hiki wale iā ia.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina DNA e pili ana nā hua o ka ʻai me Posum meli i loko o nā cubs mai nā makuakāne nui.

Hāpai ka wahine i loko o kāna mau ʻāpana kāleka i kona ola a pau. Holo ka meli kino i nā makahiki a puni, akā inā iʻu ka ʻai, ʻaʻole ia i mea ikaika. Inā nui ka ʻai, lawe mai nā wahine i nā hua ma nā manawa āpau, ʻaʻole loa e mālama i ka pōʻino o ka hope o nā cub.

Hōʻoia ka Proboscis e ka diapause i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā embryos. No laila, hānau pinepine ka brood i ka manawa ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o ka peke. I lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai i nā pipi i 4 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho ke kia ma kahi o 28 mau lā.

ʻO ka pōkōnū huluhulu hou keiki ka liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā momi, loaʻa iā 0.0005 g wale nō. Hoʻolālā ia e like me ka hapa nui o ka marsupial. Aia he 4 mau ʻūpihi i ka pahu hohonu o ka makuahine. I ka brood, aia mau minamina 2-3 mau kubita. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pākī a me ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā pēpē, ke hoʻopau nei i ka awelika o 60 mau lā i loko o ke ʻeke, hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke hānai nā wahine i kā lākou mau keiki me ka waiū, e ʻai wale ana i ka pollen.

Ke waiho nei ka mea ʻōpiopio i ka ʻeke i uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu a me ko lākou mau maka ākea, ʻoiai ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kino ma kahi o 2.5 g. I ka manawa mua, ke hahai lākou i ka makuahine ma nā wahi a pau, hine ka waiū i kekahi manawa a hiki ʻoi iā lākou. Hoʻomaka lākou i ke ola kūʻokoʻa 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka peke.

ʻO pololei ka launa a Proboscis i kekahi mau wahi, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻāpana i kona palena paʻa. Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka i nā mea wīwī - nā pōpoki a me nā alopeke - hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

He ʻauhau

ʻLelo Latin - Acrobates pygmaeus
Pelekane Pelekane - Feathertail glider, pygmy gliding possum, lele lele
ʻAmaʻomanaʻo - Nā Māka (Mammalia)
ʻAdpio - Nā mīkini hōʻiliʻili ʻelua mau ʻāpana (Diprotodontia)
Ka ʻAkua - Lailani Lanakila (Acrobatidae)
Aia wale 1 wale nā ​​puaʻa a me 2 mau ʻohana ma ka ʻohana.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, lele lele ka mea kuʻi a lele i ka ponc a hiki i 1991.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Ke ola nei ʻo Dwarf i kahi mau hoahānau aloha i nā ululāʻau o ka hikina a me Australia i ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki i ke kihi o South Australia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā paona waena a ma luna o nā kumulāʻau e - me ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā holoholona i piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 m. Akā, loaʻa nō ka poʻe kuapo lele lele i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina, i waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Nānāua a me ka morphology

ʻO ka holo mua ʻana o nā hoahānau he kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO 6 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino wale nō, paona 10-14 g. He like ko ka nui o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona ʻo ia ka huelo: ʻo kona lōʻihi e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ua like ke ʻano me ka hulu manu - ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi hiʻu kokoke, ʻelua mau hiʻu o ka lauoho elongated paʻakikī. ʻAno ke poʻo o ka huʻu, kokoke. He hāpana palekana maikaʻi loa kēlā ʻano i waena o nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala kahi i hana ai ka holoholona i ka wā holo.

ʻAʻole like ʻo Couscous i kahi membrane lele lele lele, e like me ke kuʻi lele ʻana, ʻo ka ʻili wili ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino he mānoanoa, akā i nā pōkole - ke hele ʻia ma waena o nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli. Kūleʻa ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ke kihi o ka membrane. Hāʻawi kēia "heihei" i ka holoholona e hoʻolālā i kahi mamao e pili ana i 10 mau mika.

ʻOle a lulu a huluhulu paha ke kapa o ke kua a he hina a lahilahi ke kala o ke kua a ʻo ka huluhulu a i ʻole, maʻa paha, a puni nā maka he mau mama māmā. ʻAno ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻonui ʻia nā pahu phalanges o nā manamana lima a paʻa i nā mākia ribed e hiki ai i ka poʻe hoahānau ke holo i luna ma luna o ka pae kahalulu, ʻoiai ma ke aniani kiko hoʻonohonoho. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lelo o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka setae ʻano like me nā holoholona nectar.
He pūʻulu pōkole maikaʻi ka wahine, e wehe ana i mua, nā ipo 4-6.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana pōpilikia, hiki i ka hapalapa ke kōwili hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha, hiki ke hāʻule ko lākou hā kino kino i ka 2 ° C. Hiki i ka moʻo ʻana e hala a 2 mau pule.

Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina

ʻO nā kūleʻa lele e lele ana - nā dixterous a me nā holoholona kelepona maoli - e hana pinepine i ka pō, a i loko o ka ao pohō - i ka lā. I ka hā o ka lā o ka lā, ka hiʻohiʻona ʻia o kā lākou ʻano i ka wā i ka wā o ka huki (kaʻai ʻana, ka neʻe ʻana), ka hakahaka me nā wā calmer i ka wā e lūlū nā holoholona iā lākou iho, e noho wale, a hele i ka ʻōpala.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano ma ke ʻano. Loaʻa nā ʻikepili nui mai ka nānā ʻana i nā zoos. , ʻaʻole i maopopo i kēia mau holoholona nā palena palena o ka ʻāina, akā he mau ala ponoʻī, kahi e mākaukau pinepine ai lākou. Ua hui ʻia nā holoholona ma nā pūʻulu o 20 aʻa kanaka hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā paʻa mau lākou. ʻO nā kamaliʻi mai nā hui kokoke mai kekahi i kēlā me kēia.

He 8 mau ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻiliʻili ma ke kino o nā hoahānau hānau. ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā hana pololei o ka hilo, akā paha lākou i hana ma ke aloha pono ʻana o nā holoholona a me ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Couscous i nā nū spherical mai nā ʻano mea kanu. Ua ʻike ʻia kā lākou nest ma nā wahi like ʻole - mai nā ana o nā kumulāʻau a ua haʻalele nā ​​nī manu i nā hale kelepona. Ma kahi pākahi, kahi kānāwai, hoʻomaha hoʻokahi mau holoholona - nā kāne a me nā wahine.

I ka hea hea a pehea i hānau ai i kekahi hoahānau kīkū i Sulawesi?

ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻia, hiki i kona poʻe kūpuna ke holo wale ma luna o nā ʻōpala lāʻau i hāʻule i loko o ka wai i loko o Australia a i New Guinea. A ua hanana kēia, e like me nā ʻepekema, ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻoi aku hoʻi i mua, ma waena o ka manawa Tertiary. A ma Aulalia ua lilo nā ʻano o nā moʻomeheu o ka bearum kīlohelohe, aia ma ke kau mau o ko lākou ulu ʻana a ka ulu a hoʻomohala a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma kahi o ka hānau ʻana i nā hoahānau he mau hoahānau, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka marsupials e noho ana ma Sulawesi - kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana ma mua o 1 kg. E like me kāna "kaikuaʻana nui", nā kaikuaʻana dwarf - kahi hopena o Sulawesi, ua hiki mai kona mau kūpuna mai ʻAmelika miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka hapanui o kona ola i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, a me kāna koi, e like me ka biology o ka hapanui o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana kumu o ka ua anuʻi, ua aʻo ʻia ʻilihune ʻoi loa. Makemake ʻo Bear Posum e noho i ka nahele me nā lei ākea paʻa a neʻe aku i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau me ke kōkua o kahi lālima ʻihi, nā kīwī a me nā limau lōʻihi a me nā manamana lima mua ma ka pa wāwae mua. I mea e neʻe ai mai kahi lāʻau a hiki i kahi lāʻau, hopu ke holoholona i ka lālā i makemake ʻia me kona ʻolua a me nā wāwae hind a laila hoʻokuʻu wale i kona mau wāwae mua a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa i laila.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano ʻoi loa ka ʻano o ke hele ʻana. Akā ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana - e like me ka hoʻoweliweli mai kahi predator - ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā leaka wikiwiki, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka nui a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea hoʻonani nui ma Sulawesi i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana he mau hoahānau i hānai ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mau nō kēia mau holoholona - he nui kēia ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (Ictinaetus malayensis) a python lula (Python reticulatus) kahi e leʻaleʻa nui ai nā meaʻai ʻuʻuku a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me nā hoahānau. Eia kekahi, nā mea kikoʻī e like me palm nikoloka (Macrogalidia musschenbroeckii) a lika mākaʻi kia lāʻau (Varanus salvator) hopu i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Bear Posumu (Ailurops ursinus)

ʻAi maoli ka hoahānau ʻokēkē i nā lau, e hoʻopiha ana i kāna papaʻaina me ka liʻiliʻi hua.

ʻO kēia no ka ʻohana ʻohana o nā keiki a ke keiki hānau, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea huna. Loaʻa wale ʻia kēia mau holoholona ʻike i ʻelua ma nā ʻaina, kēlā me kēia mea i noho ma kahi o ka heʻeneka he 4 ʻeka.
Hoʻokele pinepine nā wahine o nā keiki hānai i kahi cub i noho kaʻawale i ko lākou makuahine, e ʻuwī ana i kā lākou huʻu a puni ka ʻaoʻao o kona huelo. He mea hoʻokahi wale nō ka hānau o hoʻokahi keiki, akā, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike, e like me ka lōʻihi o ka wā hapalua, ka hele ʻana a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā peaks o ka hoʻohālikelike i ka wā o ka makahiki, nā ʻano hoʻomana o ka hoʻā, a me ka wā hoʻokumu o ka pēpē a i waho o ka ʻeke ʻeke e ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kālā he nui i ka helu a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO kekahi o nā mea iʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka fox kuzu, e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā pā kula, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā nīu ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale a me nā hōʻino i nā māla a me nā māla lāʻau. Ma New Zealand, ʻo ia, i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea ʻenemi maoli e like me dingo, ua pāhuahua nui ʻia (ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa ma ka 60 miliona mau kānaka) a ua manaʻo ʻia he pōpoki e hoʻopau ai i nā pua ʻōiwi a me nā manu a me ka hānai i ka maʻi pākē bovine.

Niramin - Sep 2nd, 2015

ʻO nā Couscous - nā holoholona lihue o ka ʻohana Posum mai nā gens marsupials. Noho lākou ma nā piko o nā kumulāʻau o nā ulu lāʻau, no laila liʻiliʻi ka ʻikepili liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ko lākou mau ʻano a me ko lākou ola. He mea maʻamau ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona i ka nahele o New Guinea, Timor, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi.

Ka helu maoli kūlohelohe e pili ana i 15 mau mea o ke kākē. ʻO ka mea koho nui o kēia ʻano, he mau hoahānau hānai, ʻo ke kaumaha o kekahi manawa i ka 7 kg. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi - nā ʻōpio proboscis (meli kino), ke kāla ʻia ka 13 g a hoʻoulu i ka nectar, pollen pua, a me nā mea ʻino e kū nei ma ka corolla o ka pua.

Heaha ke ano o keia holoholona? He holoholona ia me kahi puʻupuʻu elongated, nā maka a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho palupalu. Kōkua kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi e neʻe i ka lei kupapaʻu o nā kumulāʻau - hopu lākou i ka holoholona ma o nā lālā, a laila hoʻopili i nā wāwae ʻehā a, huli i hope, lele i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO kā Guinean Kanaka hou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo kāne.

Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, lau a me nā mea hihiu. He mea hoihoi ia na nā wahine e hānai i kā lākou mau pēpē i nā wiki 2, a laila e komo nā pēpē i loko o ke pēke e ka huluhulu a ʻai i ka waiū makuahine no nā lā 240, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻano pāʻani lākou i nā hoahānau hānai, maʻalahi maʻalahi ka lawaiʻa a no laila ua loaʻa kahi palapala noho no nā holoholona.

E ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā marsupial o nā ʻano hānau hānau.

Kaaehoe

He kuʻo kaikuaʻi paha

Kuhi: Couscous i ke kala polū

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe hakakā ʻo Dwarf i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, i nā makahiki āpau a puni, 2 mau pono o nā litters a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hānau hānau o nā cubs e loaʻa ana i ʻAukake-Nowemapa. Hoʻokumu ʻole nā ​​hoahānau kuʻekuʻe hūnā. ʻO 2 ka nui o ka pipi ka 2 mau cubs, ʻo ka hapai ka lōʻihi i nā lā 14-16 mau lā, a noho nā pēpē me 2 mau mahina ma ka ʻeke o ka makuahine. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka peke, noho lākou ma kahi pālua kahi e hoʻomanahana ai kahi pākeke iā lākou i ko lākou wela. Kuhi ʻia ka Couscous e ka hānai ʻana o nā ʻehā pākahi: ʻo kekahi mau wahine i loaʻa nā pēpē o nā makahiki like ʻole e hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi pālua. ʻOiai e hānai ana kekahi mau wahine, i ʻokoʻa kekahi i nā cubs. E hānai ana i nā makuahine hoʻi i nā keiki pōloli loa, ʻaʻole he mea nui i ko lākou ʻano a i ʻole kekahi. Hoʻonui ka waiʻai i ka lā 90-100 lā.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe kīpēʻai e ʻai kūʻokoʻa i ke makahiki o 3.5 mau mahina. Aia ka manamana wahine i nā mahina 8 mau mahina, i nā kāne - ma kahi makahiki.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Aia he manaʻo aia ua noho kahi mau hoahānau aloha lōʻihi ma ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 7 a me 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻia, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ko lākou ola ma mua o 4 mau makahiki; i ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka pōkole.

Nā pali lele holo lele i kū mai i loko o ka zoo i nā makahiki o ke kenekulia hope loa me ka wehe ʻana i ka pavilion "Aloha Pōhaku" ma ke Teritory Old, noho paʻa lākou i laila. I ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana ma waena o nā pili o nā lālā i ka manawa like i loaʻa ma mua o 30 mau holoholona. Noho lākou i ko lākou ola iho: hānai, hiamoe, hānau mai i nā ʻili, make. ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no ke laʻa, nā ʻōpio, hiki ke noho ma ka hoʻopuni like.

He nui nā holoholona no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā mea aviary i noho ʻole ʻia. Akā, mai wikiwiki e hele i ka pono, pono ʻoe e nānā ʻē aku: mua e ʻike ʻoe i ke neʻe o kahi mea pale, a laila he hoahānau hānau wahine hoʻokahi, a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ke ola ma waena o nā lālā. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, holo ka holoholona ma ke aniani e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia mai nā malihini, e hōʻike ana i kona mau ʻokoʻa. I waena o nā mākīnō aia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka palupalu paʻakikī o ka meaʻai pēpē maloʻo, ka meli, nā huaʻai huaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi, pūʻulu hoʻokolohua o ka dwarf volatile couscous noho kaʻawale, ma ke keʻena hana o ka zoo. Eia, nānā pono ʻia nā holoholona a nānā i nā ʻano o kā lākou biology a me ke ʻano.

ʻO Habitat o Couscous Herbert.

Noho ka hoahānau aloha ʻo Herbert ma nā ululāʻau ākea ma ka muliwai. Hele pinepine lākou i nā ulu ākea eʻokiʻoki. Noho wale lākou i nā lāʻau, aneane ʻole e iho i lalo i ka lepo. Ma nā wahi kuahiwi ke piʻi nei lākou ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 350 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻa o Herbert cousin.

E ʻike maʻalahi ana ʻo Herbert houscous e kona kino ʻeleʻele me nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ʻōpū a me nā pihi lima kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā keles he mau hōʻailona keʻokeʻo.ʻO nā pōpōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā holoholona'ōpiopio me ka hulu pua manu me nā kaula lōʻihi ma ke poʻo a ma hope.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe he mau inoa ʻia "maka ihu Roma", me nā maka he pinkish-ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino hānai ʻana iā Herbert mai 301 mm (no ka wahine liʻiliʻi loa) a i 400 mm (no ka nui o ke kāne). Kūpono lākou nā huelo prehensile i ka lōʻihi o 290-470 mm a like me ke kaona me kahi panina kikoʻī. ʻO nā paona mai nā 800-1230 g i nā wahine a me 810-1530 g nā kāne.

Hāpai ʻia ʻo Herbert.

ʻO nā keiki a Herbert kāne i aloha ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a i kekahi manawa i ke kauwela. Hānau ka wahine i nā cubs i ka nui o 13 mau lā.

I loko o ka brood mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau kūbita. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka hana hoʻihoʻi hou.

Eia nō hoʻi, ua kū ka lua o ka bro ma hope o ka make o ka hua ma loko o ka lālā mua. Lawe nā wahine i nā pēpē i loko o ke ʻeke no kahi he 10 mau wiki ma mua o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i nā hoahānau heʻi i loko o kahi palekana. I loko o kēia manawa, hānai lākou i ka waiū mai nā nipples aia i loko o ka pēke. Ma ka hopena o 10 mau hebedoma, haʻalele nā ​​kamaliʻi ʻōpio i ka ʻeke, akā e noho ma lalo o ka pale o ka wahine a hānai i ka waiū no nā mahina 3-4 hou. I loko o kēia wā noho, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka pūnana a hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa i ka ʻai na ia. E lilo kūʻokoʻa kūlohelohe a ka ʻōpio mau keiki a ʻai i ka meaʻai e like me nā holoholona makua. Nohoʻo Herbert sepupu i ke kumukūʻai o 2.9 mau makahiki i ka hihiu. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa i ʻike ʻia no ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano he 6 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o Herbert hūnēhea.

He mau moeʻuhane ʻole ʻo Herbert, puka mai ko lākou wahi huna ma hope o ka lā a ua hoʻi i ka 50-100 mau minuke ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Hoʻohui pinepine ka hana o nā holoholona ma hope o nā hola hānai he nui. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā kāne i nā wahine no ka ʻaole a hoʻonohonoho i nā nests i ke ao.

Ma waho o ka manawa hoʻoulu, ʻo nā kāne ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe mehameha a kūkulu i kā lākou mau nest, e ʻike ana i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana kēia mau pā hale i wahi hoʻomaha no nā holoholona i ke ao o ka lā. Hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi kāne a hoʻokahi wahine, wahine paha me kāna ʻōpio, a i kekahi manawa he mau wahine me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o ke keiki mua e noho ma kahi pūnana. Kuhi loa kahi ʻōpala o kahi e noho ai nā kāne ʻelemakule hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole noho ka holoholona makua ma kahi pānaʻi mau loa; i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ua hana kākoʻikahi ʻo Herbert i kahi pūnana hou a i ʻole ke noho ʻana i kahi pāoneone i waiho ʻia e ka mea noho mua. ʻO nā ʻulunu haʻalele i kahi waiwai ka nui loa no kahi wahine āna i hoʻomaha ai. No ke ola maʻamau, pono i kekahi holoholona mai ka 0.5 a 1 ha ka ua. Ma ke kaiapuni, alakaʻi ʻia nā hoahānau kuʻi Herbert e ka hoʻolohe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka ʻōpala huehue ʻōpala. ʻĀnō, kamaʻilio nā holoholona me kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kemu.

Couscous Herbert (Pseudocheirus herbertensis) - holoholona holoholona marsupial

ʻO ka ʻĀina e hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Herbert houscabe.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoahānau ʻo Herbert i nā mea kanu i nā kaiāulu e noho ana lākou. He pilina koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano i loko o nā kaulahao meaʻai a he meaʻai no nā mea wānana. Hoʻolohe lākou i ka manaʻo o nā mākaʻikaʻi e makemake nei i nā lawaiʻa o Australia i mea e ʻike ai me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama i loko o kona kaikunāne Herbert.

Ke ola palekana nei ʻo Herbert sepedous i kēia manawa a ua loaʻa ke kūlana no ka "hopohopo nui." Ua pili nā ola o nā holoholona o kēia mau ʻano me nā ululāʻau mua nui, e hōʻalo iā lākou i ka luku ʻana.

ʻAʻohe hopohopo koʻikoʻi i kēia ʻano. I kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hale noho i loko o nā ʻōpala o ʻōpala ua manaʻo ʻia he UNESCO World Heritage Site, nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli mai ka nui o ka puʻu a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe noho lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona holoholona ʻokoʻa a me ka haʻalulu o ka nohona he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi. I ka hopena, hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o nā loli genetic i loko o nā nui nui o nā keiki a Herbert couscous ma muli o ka noho kaʻawale.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniani mai ka deforestation he hopena hoʻoweliweli paha e hōʻemi paha i ko lākou noho ʻana ʻo Herbert couscous i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia manawa, aia ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu i loko o nā wahi i mālama ʻia. Hāpai ʻia nā hana mālama mālama no Hercousous i ka mea pono: nā hana ʻāpono ʻana, e hoʻomau ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi ʻo Mulgrave a me Johnston, ka mālama ʻana i nā hopu, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka helehelena mua i nā wahi i kūpono no ka noho ʻana o Herbert couscous habitat. Ka hana ʻana o nā corridors kūikawā ma nā wao nahele no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā holoholona. E hoʻomau i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka nohona a me ka ʻuna, ʻike i nā koi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻopuni a me ka hopena o nā hopena anthropogenic.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .

ʻIli a maikaʻi ka Couscous i ka wā e ola ana, akā ʻo kona ʻiʻo kahi punahele maikaʻi loa no ka Aboriginal Papua New Guinea. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ke lilo i holoholona holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e pale i kekahi poʻe noho o Papua New Guinea e ʻai ʻana iā lākou ma hope a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou hulu no ka mau pōmaikaʻi.

ʻO Couscous (Phalangista) e pili ana i nā marsupial. Noho lākou i nā lāʻau ma nā nahele a puni ka mokupuni a ma nā ʻāina he nui o Australia. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona nā ʻāpana a a me kahi ʻoi lōʻihi. Ua kipa aku ʻo Photographer Michele Westmorland iā Anji i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mokupuni e kiʻi iā lākou.

He palupalu nā hulu Couscous, kahi mea i lilo ai i ka hulu manu i kahi mea kūpono no nā pāpale a me ka lole. Wahi a Michelle Westmoreland: "ʻOiai ua paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona i ka hihiu, ua nui ka hapa o lākou i nā holoholona he nui. He mea maikaʻi loa lākou a he mea hilahila hoʻi. Akā, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī i ka lawelawe ʻana. ko lākou mau maka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. "

ʻO kēia mau mea mamalia e noho kokoke ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui ka mea ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā lau, akā i kekahi manawa ke ʻimi nei i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā reptile. Akā naʻe ka mea āpau i nā loli o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia o kēia lā no ka hoahānau huki ʻana, ʻo ia ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana.

Ua wehewehe pū aku ʻo Michelle i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ke ola maʻamau o nā kānaka o Papua New Guinea. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He nui ka nui o ka Couscous o ka moʻomeheu o ka mokupuni. He momona ko lākou ʻiʻo i ka protein, a palupalu ka huluhulu. No laila, maopopo ke kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka hulu no ka pāpale a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kino. ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana ʻana o ka loiloi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana hana ma Papua New Guinea.

Kāpili - kahi holoholona marsupial mai ka ʻohana possum. Ua ʻōlelo mua wau ma ka ʻatikala, mai hilahila ʻole ʻoe i kēia ʻohana me ka ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole lākou e pili ana i ka remotely, ʻoiai inā lāua he mau marsupials.

ʻO ka posum, he hoahānau holoholona nui ka hoahānau. O ka nui heʻu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ke kala o ka hoahānau kolohe ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i kona mau kala (ʻo nā wahi hoʻi he "ʻaukā marmer"). ʻO ke kiʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ka holoholona e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻohe ona pepeiao. He ʻilihune loa lākou no ka ʻike ʻole mai ka hulu o ka huluhulu. He laha ka lau ka Couscous. Hoʻomaka mai ka waena a hiki i ka palena loa, he wulu a uhi ʻia me nā paona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa no ka hopu ʻana i nā lālā.

He ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha nā couscous, a he nocturnal āpau kēia. Hiamoe lākou i ka lewa i ke ao, e pae ana ma waena o nā lālā, a ʻo ka pō hele lākou e lawaiʻa. Ke neʻe iki nei lākou e like me Lori, ʻoiai no kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hopu lāua i nā lālā me kā lākou huelo. ʻO ka meaʻai nui nā lau e ʻai nui ai nā holoholona. Akā inā ma ke ala, loea mākou e hālāwai ai, i ʻōlelo ai i kahi mālamalama i holo ʻole ʻole i ka manawa, a kahi pūnana a me nā moa, a laila ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka naʻau o ka manaʻo e lilo ia no ka ʻai.

ʻO ka hapalua paha ka hapalua i ka lā 13 mau lā. E like me ka nui o nā marsupials, hānau mai ka wahine i nā pēpē mua, e lawe ai ʻo ia i kāna pēke. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo 2-4 ka pēpē.

Ka Hoʻoʻike a me Habitat

I ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka ʻEulopa i ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoholo koke i kāna ʻano ʻano. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i aneane kēlā me nā luna o ka fauna o Australia. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe kahi hoahānau holoholona. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike i ka mea o ia, a i ka manawa i koho mua ai ma mua o lākou he ʻelele mo ka iwi monkey. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻana i hāpai aʻe i nā hala hou: ʻo ka mea tinikila e noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia i kahi ʻano o ka molowelo. ʻOiai, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi koala i kahi pili pili i ka holoholona. Wahi a Couscous i nā ʻano o nā possums a, e like me kā lākou āpau, he marsupial.

He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi he mea mālama nā hoahānau iā ia (ʻo ke kiʻi), ʻaʻole ia he Australia. ʻO Kahiki, kona ʻāina kahiko. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili aliʻi ʻana o ka holoholona i Ausetalia, nā mokupuni o Timor a me Seram, ka mokupuni ʻo Bismarck a ʻo nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon.

Kahua Couscous: wehewehe

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Couscous ka nui loa o nā nui a pau. ʻO kēia wale kekahi hapa kūpono: ma ke ʻano maoli, aia ma kahi o 20 mau mau holoholona o nā holoholona. Ulu ka nui o nā holoholona he 120 cm a loaʻa iā 9 kg ka paona, aʻo ka mea kaupaona ke kaupaʻa ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 800 mau karika, a ʻo ka nui ka lō he 20 cm. kiloi.

He mau ʻōlehu a pōkā loluhilele ka pipi a nā holoholona, ​​i nā aniani mai nā melemele ʻele a hiki i brown. ʻO nā wahine wahine ka monophonic maʻamau, hiki i nā kāne ke pale i nā ʻōpū a me nā kīwī. ʻO nā holoholona kālaiʻu kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi loa, ʻoluʻolu loa, aneane pale a kuʻi ʻole hoʻi i ka hapalua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana kūpeʻe me nā mea unahi i pale ʻia i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka huelo ʻo ia ka lima.

He pōkole ke kolo ʻana o nā hoahānau hoahānau, ʻū liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu nā pepeiao, ua nui nā maka, ʻāhinahina a ʻeleʻele paha, aʻo ka poʻe hoʻokahi me ka iris uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā manamana lima ma ka "mau lima" lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, i hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu koi a lōʻihi hoʻi - me lākou, paʻa mau ka pipi o ka holoholona i ka wā e neʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou superfluous i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola he mau hoahānau he 11 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā makemake hoʻohālikelike

Ma ke ʻano maoli, he omnivorous ka mea kuapo holoholona, ​​me kekahi mauʻano i nā meaʻai kanu. Aia ia i nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā makana ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano. Akā, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā iniseti, hua manu manu, a inā pōkole ia, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kīlei.

ʻO nā moʻomeheu mare

ʻAʻole like ia me nā mammals he nui, ʻaʻole i pau ka manawa i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi keiki i nā makahiki a puni. I ka manawa like ʻole, ʻaʻohe kīpū paʻa o ka hoahānau hānai, ʻoiai nā holoholona, ​​e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mau moe aloha.

Hoʻopuka wikiwiki ka ʻōpū i kahi wahine, pinepine i nā manawa ʻelua wale nō. Ua hānau ʻia nā 2-3 cubs, he mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka quadruple. Aia me nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine noʻeono mau mahina ʻeono, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiki ke hānai iā lākou iho, haʻalele lākou iā ia. ʻO ka litter piha, hoʻokahi wale nō kūbita e ola.

ʻIke maoli nō

ʻAʻole wale ia, ʻo ka mea aloha he holoholona ʻo ia a nani i ka helehelena a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka hele maikaʻi. He waiwai ʻokoʻa ia: loaʻa nā hōʻeha nā maʻi hou. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻino loa a me ka hohonu, kahi e make ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻepekema no kēia hanana, akā e kōkua ana i ka holoholona i ke ola, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe a ka lāʻau i ka manawa e puka ai.

Mahina o ka holoholona

I loko o ke kūlohelohe maoli o ka ʻenemi o ka poʻe kūpuna i huki maoli no ke kolo, ʻaʻole noho. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke lilo i waiwai pio a i ka manu nui paha. Eia nō hoʻi, mai ka makahiki i kēia makahiki ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna o nā hoahānau. A ʻo ka mea ke hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻemi ʻia e ka deforestation mau, hoʻihoʻi i nā holoholona o ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka lua, aia kahiʻimi no nā hoahānau hoahānau: nani a me ka hulu ʻulaʻula e hoʻonani iā ​​lākou i ka hulu manu. A luku ka poʻe kānaka i nā holoholona no kā lākou ʻai, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea momona maikaʻi loa. Ua wānana nā poʻe ʻepekema i kahi maoli i loko o kahi makahiki he umi, inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana drra, e noho wale nā ​​hoahānau hoahānau i loko o nā zoos a me nā kumu mālama.