Was-was ike a pau. He ulaula pōpilikia, ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele ke waiho ʻia ʻana me kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi akā maʻi maʻi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o kēia holoholona i ka holoholona hihiu a paʻakikī hoʻi. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā wasps pēlā. ʻOi aku nā lālā ʻē aʻe e noho mamao aku i kahi kanaka, ʻike pinepine i ka hoʻouka ʻana, pīhoihoi loa i kā lākou mau ʻano.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā wehewehe ʻĀpana. Ma muli o ka mea maʻamau ke kāhea i nā inikua welipili āpau mai ka ʻĀkau ʻana ʻo Hymenoptera, ʻaʻole ia he pili i ka meli, nā ʻeke. I kēia lā aia kahi ano nui o nā wasps like ʻole. I nā pepona o kēia ʻano ua ʻike ʻia nā pahuhoa: nā ala, nā ʻulaʻula, ke one, ka puʻupuʻu, ka pepa, ka pua, ka pū, ka ʻeliʻuku, a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa lākou a pau i nā māhele ʻelua:

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole e like me nā pi, hiki i nā wasps ke pale iā lākou iho ʻaʻole me ke kōkua wale o ke poʻokela. Inā hoʻoweliweli kekahi kanaka i ko lākou ola, hiki i nā pepeke ke hoʻohana i ka apparatus ʻoi. Ua lawa ka ʻili o kā lākou ʻōpū.

E alakaʻi ana ka mea noho kaʻawale i kahi nohona kūlike, ʻaʻole mau ka hānai i kahi pā. Hiki i nā pākeke a pau ke hoʻoulu. Inā kūkulu ʻia nā mea hihiu, a laila ma nā kihi huna loa: ma ka paia, ma kahi lāʻau, a ma ka lepo. A he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho me nā nests. Hoʻomaha lākou ma ka wehe kūlohelohe o ka lāʻau.

Ua makemake nā wasps Social e noho i nā ʻohana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou ʻuhane a ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pākeke a pau ke hānai. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi kolona ke helu i nā kaukani mau kaukani, akā hoʻokahi wale nō ka mea e hiki ai ke hua mai i ka hua mai lākou. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nāpsilima ʻo Barren i nā mea hana, prolific - uterus.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki i ka hapanui hymenoptera ke hele mai ka noho me ka lehulehu. Kahi mau loli e mau i kekahi mau manawa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi ʻOhi

He manu lāʻau ʻo ka punpona. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui - nā kala melemele a me nā lauoho. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke ke kiʻekiʻe - a ʻumi kenimika. ʻO nā wahine wahine wale nō ke hiki i ʻumikumamāwalu kenimita ka lōʻihi. He nui nā lauoho liʻiliʻi o ke kino o kēia holoholona. I kona hope he piʻo. He pōkole, lahilahi, maʻalahi ke komo i ka hoʻopikipiki. Hiki i ke maka lāʻau ke neʻe, no laila hiki i kahi wasp ke pīhoihoi mai kahi kūlana paha.

Wikiō: Wasp

Loaʻa i ka wasp nā maka o kahi ʻano paʻakikī. He nui lākou, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ma 180C. ʻEkolu mau maka e kau ma luna o ke poʻo. Ua paʻakikī lākou e ʻike. ʻO kahi kokoke i kēia mau maka he antennae. Hoʻokomo ka hana antennae antennae i ka noho o ka holoholona, ​​ke kūlana kūikawā. Mālama pinepine kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i ke alakaʻi ma ka holo ʻana. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka wasp ke hoʻoholo pono i ke ala o ka makani, ka hohonu o ka ākea a me nā mea hou aku.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻO ke koʻokoʻo o ka poʻe wasp he no nā pukana. ʻAʻole like me nā meli, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka wā e paʻa ai.

Nā mea helu - inoa inoa. Nui nā ʻano o nā wasps, a he ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o waho.

E noʻonoʻo i kahi wehewehe pākuhi hope loa o nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau:

• Pepa. I ka hiʻohiʻona ka mea maʻamau. Noho kokoke i kekahi kanaka, loaʻa i ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele.
• Nā pāpale uwila. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ākea ākea o ka ʻewalu kenimita. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke kino - pearlescent, pale a pink a turquoise paha,
• Pūnaewele. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui. Mai ulu i hoʻokahi centimeter. Paʻa ʻia ka kala i ka melemele,
• Nā wasps Kelemania. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala kino ʻokoʻa - ʻoniʻula. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele o kēia ʻano ʻano, he ʻēheu ʻeleʻele kona. ʻAʻole ʻēheu nā wahine i nā manawa; ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻōpū velvet.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pīpī?

Kiʻi: Animal Wasp

Kālaha ʻia nā ʻelele o nā wasps ma ka honua. Hiki iā lākou keʻike maʻalahi ma Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Europe, Africa, Argentina, Canada, Mexico, Australia, China, Japan. ʻAʻole wale ka holoholona i noho wale ia ma Sahara sultry, ka Arctic a ma nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Makemake nā Wasps i kahi hiʻohiʻona mahana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi wela a wela ʻole ka hau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: aia i loko o Iapana a me Kina he nui ʻinoino o nā wasps - ka pū ʻili o ʻAsia. ʻO kona nui e hiki i nā ʻeono kenimika. Nui kahi uahi o kēlā mau inikini i lawa no ka make o kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai inā he kanaka maʻi maʻamau. Wahi a nā helu helu, a hiki i ka poʻe he kanalima ka poʻe e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka piha ʻana o ka pū ʻehā o Asia ma kēia mau ʻāina.

Noho ka hapa nui o nā poʻe wasp ma ka Papa Hemolele ʻĀkau. Aia wale ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ma Brazil. Ke koho nei kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ko lākou nohoʻāina e like me nā kumumanaʻo: ka hoʻokaumaha, ke alo o nā lāʻau, nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea ka hiki i ka noho kino o ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka lau nā meaʻai ponoʻī. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ke kūkulu i nā nests a ulu ʻōhule. Kūkulu kekahi poʻe i nā hale mai ka pālolo, nā ʻōpala. Nānā like i nā hale kākela liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻuʻuku.

Māhuahua i ka ʻōpū polū uliuli.

Pīpī ka ʻōpū lepo polu ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai ka hema hema a hiki i North Mexico. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka hapanui o Michigan a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, hoʻomau ka lōʻihi i ke kūkulu hema ma Mexico. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi uhu polū i Hawaiʻi me Bermuda.

Blue Mud Wasp (Chalybion californiaicum).

He aha kahi mea ʻai a wasp?

ʻAi ʻokoʻa like ka ʻai o nā loina o nā ʻano wasp. Aia ia i kekahi mau mea: ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻano ulu, hoʻoulu. Me he mea ʻole ke ʻano kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa, nā iʻa, nā huaʻai, nā huaiki a me nā kukui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻai nui o nā wasps, akā wale nō kahi mea hoihoi i ka mea ʻai.

ʻOi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi i nā meaʻai ʻoluʻolu, a me ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka pulp o nā hua like ʻole, nā kanu kanu, nā hua waina a me nā nectars. Inā huli ka manawa, ʻaʻole a ka manaʻo i ka mea ʻai e ʻai i kahi uaki iki, ʻo ka meli a me ka mea ʻala ʻono. He ulu a ʻupena ʻo Wasps. No laila, maʻalahi lākou e ʻike i nā huaʻai palaka a lau ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻohu o ka pia, kvass. Lawe mai nā wīwī i ka ʻāpana o kā lākou hua i kā lākou hua, ka mākeke. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā limahana i kēia.

He wahiʻai ʻaʻa ʻo ka poʻe Predator. ʻOi ka mea ʻai nui i nā iniseti: nā manu, nā lele, nā ʻohu, nā ʻūpī liʻiliʻi. Pēlā nō e hānai ai i kā lākou keiki. He mea kupaianaha loa ke kaʻina manu o ka wasp-predator. ʻO ka mea mua, nānā ʻo ia no kahi mea e hiki mai ana, a laila make kū ʻole ʻia. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Hymenoptera e hoʻopili i ka pala ma loko o ka mea ʻala e hiki ai i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai. Hāʻawi ka mea pona i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i ka hou.

Hōʻailona o kahi poloke poloke wasp.

ʻIke ʻia ka bepila ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu a me nā manu. No ka ʻala ʻana, pono ia i kahi wai. Nā wahi wai, nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā ʻalāʻau, nā ʻōpala, nā wahi nahele kaparral, nā nahele nā ​​kūpono no ka noho ʻana.

Hōʻikeʻike kēia maupsu i kahi pālahalaha nui i waena o ka pā. Noho pinepine lākou ma kahi o nā wahi noho o ke kanaka, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻuʻuku ma luna o nā hana kanaka e ana he 0.5 x 2-4 iniha.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pūnaewele huna e kūpono ai, e uhi maʻalahi i nā wahi nui. Nā kumulāʻau polū i nā pōpō i waena o ke kauwela i loko o nā māla i ka wā a ma hope o ka inu ʻana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūloko o kahi poli pōpepoke.

ʻO nā poli aʻala poloka he nui nā pepeke o uliuli, uliuli-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi pua metallic. He lōʻihi a 9 mm - 13 mm ka nui o nā kani, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine, hiki ke 20 mm - 23 mm. He like ko ke kino o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo nā pūpū he pōkole a pōkole ka ʻaoʻao ma waena o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā ʻūʻī palu liʻiliʻi.

ʻEleʻele ka antennae a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpī, i kahi like i ke kino. ʻO ke kino o kahi poli uliuli uliuli ke nānā aku i ka lauoho lauoho a puni i kahi kila kila - ka pulu pua. Kupanaha kēia mau mea hihiu i ka lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kau ʻia ke ʻano o kēia holoholona i ka holoholona. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ola o nā waʻa hoʻokahi he monotonous. Hoʻohana nui lākou i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā lāʻau no nā keiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau lākou i ka waiwai pālolo i loko o kahi pūnana i hiki ai i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i luna. E ulu kūʻokoʻa nā keiki hou, me ke kōkua ʻole o ko lākou mau mākua.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pīhoihoi me ka hoihoi. I ka pūnāwai, e ʻimi ana ka wīwī i kahi wahi e hana ai i ka "hale". Ma laila ʻo ia e waiho ai i nā hua. Ke kau ʻia ka palaka, mālama ka ʻāpala iā lākou. Ke ulu ka ʻōpala mua me ka manawa a hoʻokuʻu i kona makua mai nā hopohopo. ʻAe lākou i nā kuleana āpau no ka meaʻai a ke kūkulu ʻana i hale ma luna iho. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōpū i ka nui o ka waihona kuʻuna.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua pili nā kuhi manuahi e mālama nei i ka pō ma ka moeʻuhane. Akā ʻaʻole kēia! ʻAʻole hiamoe kēia mau holoholona. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale kā lākou hana kūlohelohe. Ua makemake ʻo Wasps e moe i ka pō i kā lākou mau hihi, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kakahiaka, ʻae ʻia nā pākeke no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā meli wai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke ola nei ke ola o nā kāne ma mua o nā hebedoma ʻelua. Pane koke nā kāne ma hope koke o ka moe ʻana.

He maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano. Hoʻokahi kaua ʻo Wasps me ka ʻole e hana me kahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā e kūpaʻa maoli lākou inā i liʻiliʻi iki lākou. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea pili i nā ʻohana o nā pepeke. A laila ʻo ia ke kanaka a holoholona paha nāna i hoʻopilikia i ka wasp no ka pilikia nui. Hiki i nā Wasps ke ʻākoakoa a kū pū i ka weliweli.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻOhi

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomau mau ʻia nā pākeke. E hana i kēia, ʻike lākou i kahi wahi neʻe no lākou iho i mua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, me ka mahana mua, lele ka ʻōiwi i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻēheu. Pono ke kōnoi no ka wahine e waiho hua ma laila a ulu i kāna hua. No ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala lāʻau, nā pālolo, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.

Mai nā hua mua, ʻike ʻia nā mea maikaʻi. E hoʻomau lākou i kahi e noho ai a lawe i ka meaʻai no nā hua e hiki mai ana i ka ʻōpū. Aia wale nō ma ka hopena o ke kauwela e hiki i nā hope ke kūleʻa i nā ʻano like ponoʻī. Aia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e male. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻimi nā wahine i kahi o kahi hoʻoilo wela, a make koke nā kāne i ka make maoli.

Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine wasp ke hana hou i ʻelua tausani keu. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole he hua. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i nā hua i kau ʻia ma kahi keʻena kūikawā. Ma laila ʻo ia e kau ai i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ʻai ana ka palu i kēia mau mea hihiu i hiki koke ai i ka pākeke. Loaʻa ʻo Larvae, kahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohua i ka hua, he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai lākou i ka meaʻai e hoʻolaha nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā māka. Noho ʻo ka ʻōpū ma kahi he ʻumi mahina, a ʻo nā kekona ka paʻakai he ʻehā pule wale nō.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā wasps

Kuhi: holoholona Wasp

ʻO nā mea wili, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano o ka lehulehu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa pū me ka pale ʻana o ka ʻenemi.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻenemi maoli nā ʻōpala wasp.

• ʻO kekahi ʻano manu. Hoʻokomo wale nō kekahi mau manu manu e kūʻē i nā pepeke nalo. I keʻano kūikawā, nā pīpī pīpīlani e make ai i nā wasps. ʻAe lākou iā lākou ma ka lele, ʻānai koke i ka lāʻau. A laila hāʻawi ʻia ke kupapaʻu i kā lāua moa. ʻAʻole hewa nā Wasps i ka ʻahaʻaina a me ka pī-eater. Lele lākou maʻalahi, luku a luku koke. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole loa lākou e loaʻa i ka hoʻopōʻino.
• Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Huli lākou i nā ʻuʻuku o nā pū. ʻO kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, "nā mea holo aku" e hānai i nā ulu ʻōpio, ke ola nei i ke kuʻu. Kahi hiki i kēia mau parasites ke ʻike ʻia e nā pākeke no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻemi nui lākou i ka nui o nā holoholona'ōpio,
• Nā holoholona hihiu. Pono e makaʻala nā wī i nā hedgehog, nā bears, nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hihiu nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā holoholona ua ʻili wale ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi e nā ʻuhane manuahi e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka wā e hiki mai ana,
• Nā kānaka. Inā kūleʻa kokoke ke kolone o ka aspen i ka hale, i ka hale palaoa a i loko paha o ka hale noho, a kokoke i nā make e kali mau nei. ʻO ka poʻe, kūʻokoʻa ʻole a me ke kōkua o nā loea i ka poʻe loea, e ho'āʻo e hōʻalo i ka nalo a me nā wasps e nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka ʻono.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā wīwī he kūpono, kūpono a nui hoʻi o ka fauna. ʻAe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka meli momona, e like me nā meli, a hōʻino paha i ka ʻoihana beekeeping. Eia naʻe, ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke ola a me ke ʻano, hana lākou i kahi hana nui - luku lākou i nā pōpoki like ʻole. Hāpai lākou i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, hānai iā lākou i kā lākou hua. He hopena maikaʻi kēia o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pilikia ka māla lāʻau ma nā wāwae o nā pōpoki.

No ka laʻana, hiki i ka wasps ke kōkua holoʻokoʻa i ka maʻi manu e like me ka bea. Inā ʻeha ka bear ma ka pūnaewele, lawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā wasps me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu pua. Mālama koke ʻia nā ʻupuna i ka "kau mea" ma ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wīwī e pale aku i nā ʻolua a me nā lau lehu. Mālama nā mea kanu i kēia mau pōpoki: pā, ka pepa, pepa nui, nosed. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa kēia e hana ai me lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻole o nā mea kemikena.

Nui ka nui o nā mea pili i ka pīpī. Kahi lākou i nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻonui koke ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho. No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻanoʻano e ke kaʻina o ka pahuhopu a hoʻopau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ʻole ke ʻaulima i ka ʻāina wasp me ka pololei loa. He mau ʻuʻina liʻiliʻi kēia e noho kū pinepine i nā wahi hiki ʻole. No kēia kumu, ʻike ʻole ka ʻike o ka lehulehu.

Pale ʻia OS

Kuhi: Wasp Red Book

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano o nā wasps me ka weliweli, no laila ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau holoholona i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema ma nā wahi kūikawā. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua kākau ʻia kahi wasp ululāʻau i loko o ka Red Book o ka Lāua o Moscow. Ma ka māhele o Moscow, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau ma nā ululāʻau nā nahele. I nā kāne, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka wao nahele no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia i nā kānaka. ʻO kahi kumu nui kēia. Kūpono ka poʻe make i nā ʻuʻuku. No nā mea ʻilihune, ua nui ka hopena o ka ʻāina o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona. ʻO kēia mau mea hihiu i kūkulu i ko lākou mau hale i kahi ākea, ma nā lāʻau. Hiki i ka ua nui ka hoʻohemo i ka home.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻano manuahi ʻē aʻe kekahi mau manaʻo o ka nui o nā puʻu lāʻau. Ua lilo pinepine kēia mau holoholona i mau heihei o nā manu, na mea kilokilo, nā pepeke makehewa. E pili ana i nā pōʻino o nā loli o ka nui o nā puʻu manuahi, ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻano o nā pepeke manuahi ma ka Red Book o ke kahulike ʻo Moscow. I kēia mau lā, mālama pono nā kahu o kēia mau holoholona. I ka wā kokoke loa ka hoʻolālā e hana i nā wahi kūlohelohe hou.

Was-was - he ʻelele kupaianaha o ka fauna. He pokole ko lakou ola ʻana, akā he hoihoi. Ma luna o ko lākou mau makahiki pōkole, hoʻokele nā ​​wasps i kūkulu hale, ulu hua, a kōkua kekahi mau ʻano pili i kekahi kanaka me kaʻole o nā mea i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i nā pōpoki kīlū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka nui o nā wasps e like me ka manaʻo nui. Hōʻoluʻolu ka nui o nā ʻano he nui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hakakā wale i kekahi kanaka no ke kumu ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi lehua polū.

ʻAʻole ʻike nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā poli poloka polū. I ka wā moe, loaʻa i nā kāne nā wahine no ka moe. Hoʻohana nā ʻeleʻele mauʻu polu i nā mea kūlohelohe maoli a ʻano kūlohelohe paha no nā mea nests.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpala o nā kahu manu i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia ma lalo o nā kikowaena, a heʻe o nā hale, ma lalo o nā alahaka, ma nā wahi i hoʻonoho ʻia, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka puka aniani a i ʻole kaalu kaʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā nike e hoʻopili ʻia ma nā pali pākoki, nā māla pālahalaha a me nā lāʻau hāʻule.

Noho nō nā ʻekikeke kahiko, haʻalele i nā nests ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻopili nā wahine i nā ʻuʻuku me ka pālolo ʻeleʻele mai kahi waihona waiwai. No ka kūkulu ʻana i nā cell mai ka lapalapa, pono i nā wasps e hana i nā mokulele he nui i loko o ka hale kō. I kēia hihia, hoʻohālikelike nā wahine i nā keʻena huna manuahi hou a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻohana i hoʻokahi manawa.

Hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi hua manu a me kekahi mau maʻi manuahi, e lawelawe nei i meaʻai no ka ʻōpala, ua waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia pū. Hoʻopili nā kāmera me kahi kō o ka lepo. Noho nā hua i loko o nā pūpili, puka mai nā palaka mai lākou, ʻai lākou i ke kino o ka spider, a laila pupate i loko o nā niu silk ipo.

Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia wahine i ka awelika e pili ana i 15 mau huaʻehā. ʻO nā ʻāpana me nā mea hoʻohālikelike i hana ʻino ʻia i kēia mau nalo ʻalalele polū o nā poloka manu, ʻoiai loa kekahi mau ʻano o nā cuckoos. ʻAi lākou i ka lolo a me nā ʻuahi i ka wā e lele ai nā wahine i ka pālolo.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lepo wōlima uliuli.

ʻO nā pāpale polū uliuli, e like me kou ʻike, ʻaʻole i ke hakakā a hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi, ke ʻole hoʻonāukiuki. Ma o ka maʻamau, e hele wale nō lākou, i ka hoʻopōloli ʻana i ka mea pio, nā ʻuʻuku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a lākou i ʻimi ai.

I kekahi manawa ke hele mai nā poli poloka poloka i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā e peʻe ai no ka pō a i ʻole i ka mākaukau maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano olakino o ke ola o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole wale i ka pō, akā pū nō hoʻi i loko o ke ao ao i ka wā e hūnā ai nā puhaka ma lalo o nā pōhaku i ka wā nui. ʻO kēlā mau mea uʻi i helu ʻia o kāu mau tausani, e holo ana lākou i kekahi mau pō i ka lā ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale. Nā ʻulu o nā hui he 10 a me iwakālua mau i hōʻuluʻulu i kēlā me kēia ahiahi no nā pule he ʻelua ma lalo o ka hale lana ma Reno, Nevada. ʻO ka helu o nā wasps e hōʻiliʻili ana ma ka manawa like e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka pule ʻelua.

Hoʻokomo pinepine nā mau polū ʻeleʻele i hua ma nā ʻala mua i loaʻa iā lākou.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ka hua, ʻōlehu polū uliuli ka wai i loko o ka pūnana e palalulu i ka pālolo e wehe ai i nā keʻena huna. Ke pau ʻana o ka ʻalā o nā ʻūpua kahiko, lawe mai nā hū ʻeleʻele polū i loko o nā pūliki hou, nā maʻi āpau, e kau ai i nā hua hou. Hōʻalo ʻia nā puka i loko o nā ʻāpana me nā lepo, i lawe ʻia mai ka nuku, hou ʻia me ka wai. E lawe ana nā poli poloka i ka wai e palulu ai i ka ʻōpala, a ʻaʻole e ʻohi i ka lepo, e like me ka hana o ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele (C. camentarium). Ma muli o kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā nika me nā poʻomanaʻo uliuli o nā ʻōpū poloka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā alalulu, maikaʻi o ka ʻuʻuku o nā ʻano puʻu like ʻole. ʻO nā anuanu, anuanu nā poli poloka i wehe hou ʻia nā ners ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele a me ka hoʻoneʻokeʻo, e hoʻoneʻe i ka waiwai pio a hana iā lākou no kā lākou ponoʻī.

Pahuʻi ʻia kēia mau pepeke me nā pale o ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻai no nā pōkoki, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā kahe lepo polū no ka karakurt. Eia nō naʻe, kau ʻia nā mea spider i loko o kēlā me kēia kō. Hoʻokomo nui nā Wasps i nā ʻanā e noho ana ma kahi pūnaewele, hopu iā lākou a mai hele i kahi hoʻopili pili.

Ka ʻai ʻana i ka pala lepo uliuli.

Pahu ka ʻeleʻele nā ​​polū polū ma ka nectar pua, a me nā hae. Loaʻa ʻo Larvae, i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai, e ʻai i nā ʻanuʻu, ka mea i hopu ʻia e nā wahine makua. Hāpai ka mea nui iā lākou i nā mea kikoʻī - e hoʻopiʻi a spider, lio-spider, web spider, a me nā manawa pinepine o nā ʻiderslelo genus karakurt. Paʻi ʻia ka poli polū i nā mea me ka mea ʻala, a ua me ka laʻa. Noho kekahi o lākou e kokoke kokoke i ka lua i huna ai ka spider, a lohi iā ia mai waho o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻopili i ka spider, a laila hāʻule maoli i loko o ka pūnaewele a lilo i mea pio no karakurt.

Kuhi ʻia i kēlā kanaka.

Hoʻokumu pinepine nā kālele ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau ʻupena i nā hale, a no laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pilikia me ko lākou alo. Akā ʻo kā lākou hana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kau kiʻi i pua ka hua, e like me ke kānāwai, uku no ko lākou noho ʻana i nā hale. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e luku i nā wasps polūʻeleʻele, inā lākou e noho i loko o kou home, pono lākou a hānai i kā lākou hua me nā mea spider e hiki ke make. Inā lele ʻia ka lepo polū i loko o kou home, a laila e hoʻāʻo iā ia e uhi pono me kahi kīʻaha a hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Mālama kēia ʻano ʻano manu i ka nui o ka spider-karakurt, a ʻoi loa ka weliweli.

Ke kūlana ʻona.

He ʻano ākea ka Blue Mud Wasp ma nā ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia i nā hana mālama ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi kūlana i IUCN i nā papa inoa. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

ʻO ka poli hypika (Chalybion californiaicum) ka polū a ka poloka. ʻO ka hoʻākāka ʻana o nā ʻano o cal Californiaicum i koho ʻia e Saussure ma 1867.