ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻano honu nā ʻano ʻōpiopio o Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka papa inoa ʻula ʻĀina IUCN a me ʻApili I o ka Convention on International Trade e pili ana i ka ʻili kolo i kā A. radial a me ka ʻukā i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Madagascar A. yniphora. ʻĀina: Astrochelys yniphora, Angonoka yniphora. Hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka genus Geochelone a i Testudo
Kahi nani ka ʻulaʻula ʻo Hawaiʻi i ka ʻōpala T. radiata, hiki i ka hapalua mika ka loa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona ʻeleʻele uliuli convex me nā kukui melemele hoʻoneʻe e pehu ana mai ke kikowaena a mai nā kihi o kēlā me kēia pale. ʻO kēia honu ka nui ma ka mokupuni a loaʻa i nā helu he nui ma muli o kāna ʻano momona. A i ke ʻano o ka ʻili kukui, ʻelua mau mea i noho i ka Hawaiʻi - ʻo ka ʻūo puʻupuʻu ʻōpiopio o Hawaiʻi (T. yniphora) a me ka papa makeke (T. planicauda). Kupanaha ka hope loa no kona nui dwarf - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke ma mua o 12 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka pipi ʻo beak-chested o Madagascar, a ʻo Angonok Asterochelys yniphora (Vaillant, 1885)
Ua hōʻike ka ʻ Commissionhaʻaha IUCN Rare Species Commission o kekahi o nā holoholona he 12 ʻoi loa ka "hūnū." Hoʻopau o Madagascar. Nui ka nui o ka ʻuʻuku a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻakeke a hiki i 45 cm, akā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻae a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke lōʻihi. Kūpaʻa loa ke kākela a me ka plastron i ke alo o ke kūkaʻi i mua, kahi mea e kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana i ka mānoanoa makamae.
ʻAʻole like ia me ka aniani a nani i ka like me nā mea e pili ana iā A. radiata, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia;
Hoʻokaʻahele ʻia kēia ka lawe ʻana o kēia mauʻu i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāpana ʻo Bali Bay i ke komohana hema o ka mokupuni, aia kahi ʻekolu o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ka nahele ulu i mālama ʻia. Makemake ʻo ia i nā mokupuni o ka nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā wahi mākaʻi hiki ke komo i ka lā, a me ka puʻukū anthropogenic grassy. Mai Mei a ʻOkakopa - i ka manawa maloʻo a me ka wā o ka wela o ke ao anuanu, a ma nā mahina ʻē aʻe i ka pō a i ka wā wela ua paʻa ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana i nā wahi ākea me nā mea kanu fodder, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā māla ākea i mea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
Aneane ʻokoʻa wale ia herbivorous. Hoʻohālikelike ka hana moʻa i kahi o ka radiadi A. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā wahine i ka hua manu heʻokeʻo 3-6 ʻehā me ka lōʻihi o ka 42-47 mm a me ka lehulehu o 40.5–50 g. Kuhi ʻia nā hua manu i nā kaumaha i kanu ʻia i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 11 cm.
He haʻahaʻa loa nā helu. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻiʻo ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia ma mua o 5 a keu no kēlā me 1 km2. ʻO ka huina o ka heluna heluna ma kahi hapa o 100 km2 ua kuhi ʻia he 250-300 wale nō. Ma kahi o 50 mau kanaka e mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana.
Iloko o ʻelima mau makahiki (ma kahi o 375 mau hola), huli ʻia nā hana ma ke ʻano he ʻelima wale nō kanaka. ʻO kēia mau mea, ua loaʻa ka ʻehā ma ka ʻaoʻao o Ankoro o Cape Sada.
ʻAʻole nui ka waiwai o ka lilo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kālepa ma Hawaiʻi, akā ua lawe ʻia e ka poʻe kālepa Arabia mai ka 17th a i ka 19 mau kenekulia. i Comoros i lawe ʻia ma ka nui nui. No ka ʻāpana kūloko o Bali Bay, he holoholona kēia holoholona, akā hiki i nā ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe ke ʻai i ka honu no ka meaʻai.
Mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai i Hawaiʻi. Hoʻohuiʻokoʻa loa ia. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā hūnā. I loko o kahi e mālama ai, pono e hoʻokumu i ka pale o nā hua a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai nā puaʻa.
Ua pili ʻo Turtles i nā zo o Honolulu, New York a me San Antonio. Hōʻikeʻike ʻōpiopio ma Honolulu. Pono e hana i nā māla kūʻai no ka hoʻoulu.
30.08.2016
ʻO ka honu nui-poʻo (lat. Platysternon megacephalum) ʻo ia wale nō ka mākana o ka ʻohana Platysternidae. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kahi pili pili i ke kino o ke poʻo, i uhi ʻia me ka pale paʻakikī nui.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia honu ke kau i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka iwi. ʻAʻole loa i hoʻohuli ʻia ka nui a me ka huelo, no laila no ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe predator, ua lako lākou me nā pale pale ma luna.
Kālā
Loaʻa ka noho home ma nā ʻāina o Asia Hema. Ua loaʻa ia ma Vietnam, Burma, Thailand a me nā ʻāpana hema o Kina. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā subspecies 3.
Makemake nā reptile e noho i loko o ka wai kai me kahi kahe wikiwiki a me kahi pōhaku i lalo o ka waihona kō. Ke noi nui nei lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a ʻae maikaʻi loa i ka ʻae ʻana i kekahi haumia.
I waena o nā ʻāpana kūloko, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻōpiopio nui i kahi mea ʻai maikaʻi loa, no laila ua paʻa ka nui o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā subspecies 4.
ʻAno lawehala
ʻO ka papa ʻai ka meaʻai o nā holoholona a me ka ʻano mea kanu. I ka lā, ua ʻōkuhi nā pīkī i ka lā a i hū ʻia ma waena o nā pōhaku kokoke i ka maka o ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, hele ʻo ia i ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai.
Mālama nui ia ma nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. I ka nele o nā iʻa, e huli no ka kanu mea ʻai; hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻai no ia pono i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina.
E maʻalahi maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana i ka pio, kahi e ʻai ai ʻo ia i nā lau kāpeti a me ka maiʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻomoʻo i nā lua iho i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
He mokulele mai kahi mokulele nui i manaʻo nui ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka pinepine ka hele ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo.
Mahalo i kona mau wāwae clawed, ka reptile maʻalahi i loko o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ke kū ʻoi aku iā ia, makemake nui nā mea hoʻolale e hūnā, akā, e hoʻouka koke aku i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā pōkoki hōʻeha nui ma ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano wiwo ʻole e ka mea i loko o kona mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki i nā ʻelemaka o nā ʻano Platysternon megacephalum ka pua i ka makahiki āpau a puni. ʻO ka hana pinepine o ka hānau hou ʻana i ka wā mai Pepeluali a hiki i Mei.
Noho wale ka wahine ma ʻelua o nā hua ʻelua. ʻO Masonry e hana pinepine i ka Iulai-Kepakemapa a noho i loko o kahi manawa haʻahaʻa i ka lepo. Mālama ka wahine i nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻāina ma luna o lākou. ʻŌpala ʻo nā ʻōpio i waho o ka moena ma hope o ka kanu ʻana a holo i ka wai.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka carapace o nā pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 18-20 cm.ʻO ka pōpoki he medium-convex, he kala hina. He lōʻihi ka huelo, e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, no laila e hāʻawi i ka reptile kekahi ʻano like me kahi crocodile. Kūlou ʻia kahi beak nui e kūlou ana.
Hoʻopau nā kuku nui i nā kihi o nā manamana lima. ʻAʻohe o ka membrane.
ʻO ke ola o kahi kukuna manu nui i vivo ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Kāleka
ʻO kahi paila liʻiliʻi, me ka māka a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi, he poʻo nui nona i ka pookela nui, i uhi ʻia mai luna me kahi pale ākea nui. He lōʻihi kona ʻāʻī a ke kelepona, akā ke poʻo, no ka nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻi i ka huehue. ʻO ka ʻāʻī luna ma luna me kahi puʻupuʻu i lalo. Hōʻalo loa ʻia ke kālele, nā wāwae a me kahi ʻihi lōʻihi loa i ka hoʻi hope ʻole i ka pale, no laila e uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao waho o nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻāpana i nā pale ākea horny. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima me nā puʻupuʻu pōkole akā ikaika a ʻaʻole i nā membrane.
ʻO nā ʻōhumu kūhelu ʻo ka honu poʻo.
He hulina kaho nui i loaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o kahi dome haʻahaʻa, pale i nā ʻāpana palupalu o ke kino. Ua nui ka poʻo, ka ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻaoʻao ʻāpana. ʻO ka nui o ka honu iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm He mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa: ke poʻo i ke kua ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hele hope i loko o ka huehue, a ʻaʻole pololei a hoʻi i hope, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I nā mau waika kahiko, hele i kahi pā kuʻuna i kaʻe.
ʻO ka ʻōpala nui o ke poʻo (ʻo Erymnochelys madagascariensis)
Aohe kahi ehia ma ka lihi. Hoʻomoʻa ka Plastron i nā kala kukui. Maʻa ikaika nā manamana lima, i paʻa nā manamana lima me nā ʻōpū paʻakikī, a ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā membranes ʻauʻau. Hōʻea ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi i kona poʻo a kiʻekiʻe loa ka mea honu i ka lau ma luna o ka wai o ka wai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha i ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka poʻe e hiki mai. He ʻōpiopio pena ka ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā laina ʻeleʻele o nā palahiki, akā e nalowale ana ke ʻano me ka makahiki.
ʻO nā kauā o ka ʻāina ʻo ia he poʻo nui.
Makemake nui ʻo ia i nā ʻōmulu lau ʻōulu nunui i ka ʻūlū hāmama paʻa, ʻike ʻia ma nā kahe o nā kahawai kahe neʻe, a me nā loko a me nā rawa. ʻO ia kekahi mau ʻūlū ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā mokupuni, puni ʻia e ka wai a me nā wahi lāʻau. E like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano honu, pili pono ia i ka pili ʻana o ka wai a ʻike pinepine ʻole i nā wahi waena. Koho ʻia ka ʻāina no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu.
Na palapala kapu
ʻEhā mau subspecies o kahi kukupa nui.
- Platysternon megacephalum megacephalum Grey, 1831
- Platysternon megacephalum peguense Grey, 1870
- Platysternon megacephalum vogeli Wermuth, 1969
- Platysternon megacephalum tristernalis Tverson, 1986
ʻO kahi kukuna nui a he poʻo
Ma nā ʻāina oʻAulikaia Hema, ʻai ʻia nā kolohe nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻemi nui ʻia ai ka nui o nā lehulehu.
Mālama ʻia ka paʻu i nā wahi wai i hoʻopuni ʻia. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma 20-25 ° C, a me ke ea wela o ka ea 26-30 ° C. I loko o ka waiwai kō, e kau ʻia nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood, protruding ma luna o ka ʻili. Holo nā ʻalo iā lākou a peʻe paha ma ka wai ma ke kumu. ʻO pono nō hoʻi nā ʻōla i loko o ka wai me kahi pālahalaha ākea e holo ʻole ka honu i loko o lākou.
E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā pōpoki pēpē hou, ʻāpana i nā iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo frog.
Aia nā hihia o ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma ka noho pio ʻana.
- ʻO nā ʻōlapa nui
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōhule poʻo nui o ka Hawaiʻi.
Kālele ʻia nā ʻōnaka poʻo nui o Hawaiʻi ma mua o 20,000 mau mika, akā ʻoi aku ka laha mahele ma mua o 500 tausani mau mika. Wahi a ka ʻike ʻike ʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 10,000 reptile ola, kahi e pae ai he 20 subpopulations. Ke ʻike nei ka nui o nā poʻo i kulu ʻia i ka nui o ka mau pōpilikia o ka helu i helu ʻia ʻo 80% i nā makahiki he 75 i hala iho nei (ʻekolu mau hanauna) a, e like me nā wānana, e hoʻomau ka helu ʻana o ka poʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā like. Hōʻemi kēia ʻano ma muli o nā loiloi i ʻae ʻia.
Kuhi ʻia i kēlā kanaka.
ʻO ka loaʻa i nā ʻōpio ākea nui ka hopu ʻia i nā ʻupena, nā mauʻa iʻa a me nā māka, ua hopu ʻia lākou i ka lawaiʻa a lawaiʻa. Lilo ka ʻai a me nā hua manu ma ka ʻai ʻana i Hawaiʻi. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōpio nui i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi no ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma nā mākena o ʻAsia, kahi ua lōʻihi lākou i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke aupuni o Hawaiʻi e hoʻopuka i kahi kīkī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mau holoholona ma waho. Kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻuluʻulu pilikino o ke kūʻai aku ʻia i nā kālepa o ke ao nei, ka mea ʻokoʻa i nā manu holiki i ʻike ʻia ma Hawaiʻi.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka laumele kihi o Hawaiʻi nei.
Ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka ʻōpiopio nui i ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka mea kanu huaʻai.
ʻO nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nāhelehe no ka pono o ke ʻano mahiʻai a no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka wai wahine o Hawaiʻi a alakaʻi i ka hiʻona weliweli o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka lauhulu ʻana o nā kahe a me nā loko ka hopena he hopena maikaʻi, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka noho ʻana o ka honu mau poʻo a ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi.
Hoʻokumu kahi ʻoihana hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau pilikia i ka hana hou o nā reptile. Hoʻopili ia, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai no ka huki o ka māla o nā māla e hoʻololi i ka kaomi hydrological o nā loko a me nā wai o ka muliwai ʻo Madagasikara, ka kūkulu ʻana i nā pā, nā loko, nā kōna wai e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke anā.
Aia ka hapa nui o nā heluna ma waho o nā wahi i mālama ʻia, akā ʻo ka poʻe e noho nei i loko o nā wahi palekana i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o anthropogen.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama ʻona o ka ʻokuā poʻo nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōpio nui i alakaʻi ʻia i ka pale ʻia e Annex II o ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES, 1978), i mea e pale ʻole ai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Mālama paʻa ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kānāwai o Hawaiʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu e laha ma waho o nā wahi palekana. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe kūikawā.
I ka Mei 2003, ua paʻi ka Tortoise Protection Fund i kahi papa inoa mua o nā hilahila 25 heʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoihana pua ʻo Hawaiʻi. He ʻelima hoʻolālā hana hoʻomehana honua āpau e pili ana i ka lawe pio ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano, nā kaupalena kālepa, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻopakele, nā kumuwaiwai kūloko kaiapuni, a me nā papahana hoʻomohala.
Hāʻawi ke Darrell Wildlife Fund i kāna mau waiwai i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻōlani poʻo nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. Ke manaolana nei kēia mau hana hui e hiki ai i kēia mau ola ke ola i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
