E nānā ana kiʻi o kahi dingo, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo koke i ka ʻīlio ʻana i kēia ʻīlio (a i ʻole pinepine ʻia) hiki ʻole i nā ʻelele ke hiki ke paʻi, akā e ʻūhū a kani nā ʻokiʻoki paha.

ʻĪlio Dingo e pili ana i kekahi o nā moʻo mua kahiko, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka kumu i ʻike ʻia me kekahi, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hypotheses a me nā mana ma kēia kumuhana.

Wahi a kekahi o lākou, dingo hihiu nō hoʻi mai ka ʻohana ʻīlio puaʻa haole, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i Australia e nā huakaʻi ʻĀina, nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka poʻe malihini.

Aia hoʻi kahi ʻano kākela e ʻōlelo nei na ka dingo he mamo i hoʻoili mai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻīlio pario a me nā ʻūlio mai India.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho paha o ka ʻīlio dingo

I kēia manawa, nā luna breed dingo hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi a puni ma Australia, a i Thailand, Filipina, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, a me nā mokupuni o Borneo a me New Guinea.

ʻO ka ʻīlio Dingo kekahi o nā mea nui o ka mokupuni o Ausetalia

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a me iwakālua mau kenimika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dingo ma waena o 50 - 55 centimeter. He nui ka huʻu ka laulā, a ʻo kona lōʻihi ma ka 24 a 40 kenimika.

ʻO ka paona o nā ʻīlio dingo e like me 8 a 20 kg, me nā kāne he nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio dingo e noho ana ma ke kāʻei o Aulopa ma kēia mua aku.

He mānoanoa a pōkole ka lole ʻa dingo a i ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula pinepine ka hulu i nā kala like ʻole. Ule wale ka muzzle a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma ke kua, ma kahi ʻē aʻe - nā wahi ʻeleʻele loa.

Aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa duo holoholona hihiu ʻeleʻele ka kala, e like me kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana me kahi kahuhipa Kelemania.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio dingo

He ʻāpana nā ʻīlio Dingo, no laila he nocturnal ka hapanui. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i waena o ka pale lāʻau ʻulala a i ʻole nā ​​kihi o ka ululāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ʻīlio dingo ke noho i nā ana mauna a me nā gorges. ʻO kahi mea mua e pono ke hele i kahi ka wai wai kokoke.

Hoʻokomo nā Dingoes i nā kaiāulu, ʻo ia nā hipa e komo ana he ʻumikumamālua a ʻoi aku paha. Noho aliʻi nui ʻia nā ʻano kaiāulu: ke kikowaena waena a me ka mana nui e hoʻokani ʻia e hoʻokahi mau holoholona, ​​e ʻāpono i ke koena o ke kaiāulu.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Dingo he holoholona lapuwale. ʻO ke kumu no kā lākou pālahalaha ākea a puni ʻo ʻAmelika a ʻo kekahi ka mea i ʻike iki lākou i loko o kahi ʻāpana hou no lākou ʻaʻole wale nō i kūpono iki iā ia, akā e luku pū ai i nā mea hoʻokūkū.

I kēia lā, ua hoʻopau loa lākou i ke ʻano o nā daimonio marsupial a me nā ʻīlio marsupial. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻīlio dingo, no ka mea, e ʻike pono nā holoholona i nā pahele a mākaukau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele. ʻO kā lākou poʻe ʻenemi nui i kēia manawa he ʻīlio a na ʻīlio nui a kekahi mau puaʻa.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, i ka wā o ka holo ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ʻo dingo ʻlio ua nalowale ka hiki ke pā. E like me nā ʻīlio hihiu, hana lākou i nā kani kūweʻe weliweli, a ʻoiai pehea e auē.

Aia nō kēlā me kēia kaiāulu o ka ʻīlio dona kona ʻāina kūlima no ia e hānai ana i nā kango a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i kahi pā hipa nui, e ʻānai pinepine nā ʻīlio dingo i nā mahiʻai a me nā wahi hānai o nā hipa, e hōʻeha ana iā lākou.

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā ʻīlio dingo i ka cinema a me ka palapala. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ma tales"Kaʻewa manu hihiu» ʻO Soviet kākau ʻo R.I. Ua wehewehe ʻo Fraerman i ke kaikamahine a Tanya, ka mea i moeʻuhane i kahi ʻīlio Australia, aʻo kona ʻano o ka mea i kū like me ke ʻano o kēia holoholona.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka kaawale, ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

No ka poʻe makemake kuai dingo, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo 'ole loa i kēia ʻīlio' aʻole he mōʻī a ua paʻakikī iā ia e hoʻohala me he ʻīlio lā. Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i Aulalia a me kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAsia, no laila kumukūʻai dingo kiʻekiʻe loa.

Meaʻai ʻo Dingo Dog

ʻO nā ʻīlio Dingo he mau poʻe nocturnal a hiki ke hele hoʻokahi wale a kī ʻia paha. ʻO ka papa ʻai o ka Australia Dingo ka nui o nā mamalia liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea pīpī, nā manu, nā manu, nā pālima, nā mehe nui, nā kiʻi.

Keʻole o ka hana maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ke kahe. Ke hele nei ma ka ʻohana, nā holoholona i make i nā kangaroos a me kekahi mau holoholona nui. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā hale ma ka ʻaihue i nā hipa, nā kao, nā moa, nā moa, a me nā kuikeke.

Ua hānai nā kai dingos ʻoni ma nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau ʻaleʻī he ʻano wīwī a nā kānaka e kiola nei, ʻo ia hoʻi: ke koena o ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka laiki a me nā huahana cereal.

I ka ʻoi ʻana o ka Dingo ʻAmelika i hōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai, nui nā kālā i lilo i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka ʻāina e hakakā ai kēia mau ʻīlio. I kēia wā, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka pā holoholona o Ausetalia e ka pā o kahi o ka ʻewalu mau kaukani, e holo mau ana nā kiai, me ka wehe ʻana i nā lua a me nā haki o ka papa.

ʻO ka hana a me ke ola ola ʻana o kahi ʻīlio Dingo

ʻO Puberty i nā ʻīlio o ka dingo breed e loaʻa ma kahi o nā makahiki ʻelua. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio holoholona nā pīpī dingo mai hoʻokahi wahine i hānau ʻia ma hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻohālikelike ma ka puna, a ʻo ka wā hāpai i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka makahiki he kanaono a kanahiku mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē, a i loko o ka ʻohana i nā mea pono wahine mana wale nō e make ai ka pēpē.

ʻO ke kiʻi he ʻili no ka ʻīlio dingo

Mālama ka kaiāulu āpau i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke i ka wahine manaʻo. I nā makahiki ʻelua o ke keiki, pono nā ʻōpio a haʻalele i ka lua a noho pū me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeke.

A hiki i ka manawa ʻekolu mahina, hānai nā ʻohana a pau i nā pupu, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pēpē me ka ʻimi, e hele pū ana me nā ʻelemakule. Loaʻa ke ola o ka ʻīlio dingo i ka nahele ma waena o ʻelima a ʻumi mau makahiki. I ka pio, pio lākou i ka aʻa a holo pinepine, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi poʻe Australia e hoʻokauwale iā lākou.

Maʻolelo

Ma ke ʻano e ke koena o nā fossil, lawe ʻia aku ka ʻohana i Australia e nā poʻe hele mua (ma kahi o 40,000-50,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei), e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o nā neʻe ʻana mai Asia Hema (mai ka pilipela Malay). ʻO ka dull dingo kahiko i loaʻa ma Vietnam, ma kahi o 5,500 mau makahiki, a ʻo ke koena o kēia ʻīlio ma waena o 2,500 a me 5000 mau makahiki a loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAsia Hema, a ʻo ka nui loa ka dingo kāne kahiko loa ma Australia e pili ana i ka 3,450 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noi 2004 o mitochondrial dingo DNA ma Australia i kahi makahiki 4000 BC. e., presumably, na poli a ka poe Australia a pau mai kahi uuku mai. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻikepili o nā genetics a me ka arkeology, hele mai nā kānakaʻepekema i ka ʻīlio ʻana ua hele mai nā ʻīlio dingo i Ausetalia mai 5,000 a 12,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei e aloha i nā poʻe lawaiʻa a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka ʻohana Toalea (Toalean) mai ke kūkulu hema o ka mokupuni o Sulawesi, nona paha lākou i loaʻa mai i kā lākou mau hoalauna mai Kalimantan. Nele nā ​​dingo i kekahi mau kope o ka gane e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka pauku, aia ma nā ʻīlio kūloko i kū mai ma muli o ke ola me nā poʻe mahiʻai. ʻO nā Dingoes ke halihali i ka pahlogroup Y-chromosome hapaha H60, kahi i hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka haplogroup Y-chromosome H5, maʻamau ma Taiwan. Hoʻokū ʻo H5 a me H60 i kahi huaʻōlelo me kahi hōʻike no kahi kupuna kāne maʻamau i ola i 4-5 tausani mau makahiki o ka SM. e., kahi i hui pū me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻōlelo Thai-Kadai mai Kina Hema. Wahi a ka ʻĀnekopa, hele mai ʻo dingo i Australia i kahi o 3,500 mau makahiki i hala. Nā iwi Dingo mai ke kahawai ʻo Madura ma ka lālau ʻo Nullarbor mai 3348-3081 mau makahiki i hala.

Ma Australia, ua pakele a haʻalele paha paha e ka poʻe nona ka dingo i loaʻa i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa: he nui ke pāʻani, ka haʻalele ʻana ʻana o nā ʻenemi a me nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi, hoʻonui ʻia a noho ma nā ʻāina nui a me nā mokupuni e kokoke ana, ʻaʻole wale ma Tasmania. Ua hiki i ka hiki ke huluhulu i nā pā mai iā lākou he waiwai koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā mea nāna i kūʻai i ka marsupial. I kēia manawa, hana ka dingo i ka pau ʻana o kekahi mau marsupials.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā dingoes he subspecies o ka wolf hina, akā manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea he ʻano kūʻokoʻa wale nō. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka dingo he ʻuʻu like me ka ʻōlio a'ōwili a'ōwili, aia i ka nahele ma ka heʻe i loaʻa ma ka Pae Hindustan a me Balochistan. I ka makahiki 1958, ua loaʻa kahi ʻīlio mele hou o Guinean, e like me ka dingo, akā he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, ua loaʻa ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo New Guinea. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio Caroline hihiu hou i loaʻa ma ka hema ma United States e like nō hoʻi me kahi dingo.

Kāleka

Kahi ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻāpana nui: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo 47-67 cm, lōʻihi o ke kino me ke poʻo 86-1122 cm, ʻumi ka lōʻihi 26-38 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona 9.60-19 kg, ʻokoʻa a hiki i 24 kg a luna. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā menos o ʻAmelika ma mua o nā hoahānau Australia, ʻoiai ma muli o ka ʻai i ka palaka. ʻO ke ʻano o ke dingo e kū like me kahi kuahiwi. Kahi kue ka muzzle, liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, kū. He ʻiliʻili ka huelo, saber.

ʻO ka pōkole o ka hulu o ka dingo he pōkole a mānoanoa, ʻākena maʻamau ka rusty-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, māmā i ka muzzle a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me nā piebald nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. I ka hema-hema o Australia, he ʻano hina ka hina ka dingo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dingo ʻele a me ka tan (e like me ke kala o ka rottweiler) i ʻike ʻia he mau hae dingo me nā ʻīlio home, a ʻo nā kahu hipa paha o Kelemania.

ʻAʻole palu ʻo nā dingoes Purebred, akā hiki ke hiki iā lākou ke ulu a me ke kani ʻana e like me ka ʻīlio.

Hiʻona a me kahi noho o ka dingo

Nui nā manaʻo o ke kumu o kēia ʻano hānau kahiko o ka ʻīlio. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loio e hoʻokomo ʻia ana ka holoholona e nā malihini kima ma kahi he ʻehā tausani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā kūpuna nā wīlio, nā ʻīlio Inia, a me nā ʻīlio home a China. Eia naʻe, hele mai ka hapanui o ka poʻe ʻepekema mai i ka ʻīlio ʻana i komo mai i loko o Aulila mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi, kahi i lawe mai ai ka poʻe poʻe lawaiʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO nā holoholona i haʻalele ʻia a ʻauheʻe paha mai kā lākou mau mea nona ka mea i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana ola, i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pōpilikia maoli. He mea nui ia no ka ʻaihue ʻōpio dingo kahiko i loaʻa ma Vietnam, ma kahi o 5,5 tausani mau makahiki.

I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻānela o ʻAmelika, ʻo dingo ka nui loa o ka mammal nui ʻaʻole i komo i ka marsupial subclass. ʻO nā mea i koe o ka manu o Ausetalia he marsupial, he mea nui i ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana, e like me kahi kaʻawale mai ka honua aku.

Papa kuhikuhi

Kauika Dingo:

• Nūkini Nui
• Asia Hema
• Nuhōlani

ʻIke nā ʻīlio i nā ea wela i ka lewa a loaʻa i ka puʻu ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale, i ka nahele a me ka wao. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke loaʻa ma nā kahakai. I ka kokoke loa iā lākou, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā holoholona. Noho nui lākou i nā paka ākea a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia paha.

Kahi maʻamau ka ʻano manu dingo. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kahe pinepine ʻana o nā dingoes me nā ʻīlio maʻamau. He nui nā Hybs. ʻO ka hapalua he mau keu ka ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā holoholona purebred a puaʻa i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.

ʻĀlio a me nā meaʻai

ʻO nā holoholona ka nui nā nocturnal. ʻO nā wahi nui ma loko o Australia kahi o ka nahele o nā lau maloʻo, nā maloʻo maloʻo eucalyptus. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā kaila i loko o nā lua, nā lua pohō, i loko o nā aʻa lāʻau, maʻamau ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā kino wai. Ma Asia, kokoke ka dingoes i kahi noho kanaka a hānai i nā ʻōpala.

Ma kahi o 60% o ka meaʻai o nā dingoes o Australia i hana ʻia i nā momi liʻiliʻi, i loko o nā kāmeʻa manuahi (ʻO Ryctolagus) Hōʻīlī lākou i nā kangaroos a me nā pā pōhaku, ma kahi liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai nā manu, nā mea hihi, nā mea hihiu a me ka mea lawe momi. Hiki i nā Dingoes ke hopu a huki i nā hiwa mai ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka ka dingo iā ia e hōʻeha iā ia, kahi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio hihiu e ka poʻe mahiʻai. E like me ka mea, i kekahi mau wahi, ulu nā holoholona ma kahi o 4% o kaʻai dingo, akā hōʻoki pinepine kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu me ka ʻai ʻole. Ma Asia, hānai nā dingoes, ma ke ʻano he kapu, ka ʻai, nā hua maka, a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa, ʻike nō lākou i nā nahe, nā lepua, a me nā mea heihei, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka cannibalism ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kahi meaʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā dingoes ʻōpio ma waho o nā wā hoʻoulu e ola nei, ma ke ʻano he rula wale nō, ʻoiai inā hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hui i ka wā o ka ʻimi no ka pāʻani nui. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā haneli o nā ʻīlio i hui pū ʻia. Nui nā ʻohana ʻohana i loko o ka dingos he 3-12 nā kānaka, e like me nā ʻīlio hae, hui pū ʻia a puni ka pālua. I nā hui ʻohana, ua mahalo ʻia kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana kona wahi holoholona hiʻona, i mālama mai ia i nā hoalauna.

Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ʻo nā dingoes ka mea nui i ka poʻe Australia. Wahi a kekahi ʻano kumuhana, i ka wā ma ka ʻāina, ua ʻohi nui lākou a luku loa i ka hapanui o nā poʻe ʻōiwi, ʻo ka ʻūlau marsupial a me ka diabolo marsupial. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka marsupial he hopena anthropogenic, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū. E wikiwiki a akamai i nā Dingoes. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui loa, ka mea e kōkua iā lākou e pale pono i nā mauhe a me nā ʻapo ʻapo. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole hōʻeha ka mīkini mau purebred (eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i kēia kānāwai - no ka laʻana, ka make o ka Azaria Chamberlain). ʻO nā mea nui o nā dingo, ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa. Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻaina ke ʻai i nā pākeke, a me nā manu nui o ka mea lewa, nā pali a me nā mālamalama i nā mea palani ma nā mea ʻōpio.

Ka waiwai no ka ʻĀina e

ʻO Dingoes nā mea e manaʻo mua ai no Australia a noho i kahi koʻikoʻi nui i ka ekolo o ka konana. I ka wa e nui ai, ʻike nui lākou i ka lehulehu o nā mea wānana kūloko (no ka laʻana, ka wolf marsupial) e noho ana i ka nīlo o ka manu o ka mea i hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā pua. Kāohi lākou i ka pau ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano ʻōiwi maoli, luku loa i kāna poʻe ʻenemi - nā pua ʻalā a me nā alopeke, ʻoiai lākou ka mea i hoʻopau i kekahi mau mea o ka marsupial. Ua kōkua hoʻi nā Dingoes i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka helu o nā moʻo maʻamau i lawe ʻia mai i loko o Australia a me ka bred ma aneʻi i kahi nui.

Mea waiwai no ke kanaka

I ka manawa mua, ua hoʻomanawanui ka manaʻo o ka poʻe noho ma ka dingo, akā ua loli koke ke kūlana ma ka XIX kenekulia, i ka lilo ʻana o ka hipa i mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Australia. Ua mau ʻia nā kīleʻa heʻe holoholona i nā pahele, pana a kīkī ʻia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma New South Wales wale nō, ua lilo nā mahi ʻai i nā nui o ka strychnine i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o kēia mau hana, i ka 1880. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā mesh nui (ka ʻīlio manu) e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻāpana o nā kahu hipa ma ka hema o Queensland e pale aku ai i nā holoholona mai nā dingoes a me ka hanai mai nā hua puaʻa. I ka makahiki 1960 Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale o ka pā ma ke ʻano kahi mea pani ʻia wale ʻia i ke alanui ma ke alanui.I kēia manawa, ua pā ka pā no 5614 km - mai ke kūlanakauhale o Toowoomb ma Queensland a hiki i ke Kaiaulu Nui ʻAmelika Nui, ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaoʻao o ke komohana ʻākau o Ausetalia mai kahi ulu momona, ʻo ia ka hana lōʻihi loa i kūkulu ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka pā me nā kumukūʻai ma Queensland, New South Wales, a me South Australia ʻehā e pili ana i 15 miliona mau kālā o Australia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Holo nā kiaʻi kūikawā ma ka pā, e ʻimi ana i ka pōʻino i loko o ka pūpū a me ka lua o lalo i hana ʻia e ka manu a me nā ʻōpū, a me ka luku ʻana i nā dingoes i komo i tua aʻe o ka pā.

Nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hihia o nā weliweli dingo i nā kānaka.

I kekahi mau'āina, mālama ʻia ka dingo me he holoholona e pāpā ʻia. Ma Asia, ua hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou ʻai, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

Nā ʻīlio holoholona ʻo Dingo

E like me nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio dēne purebred e koho i kahi hoa ola no ke koena o kā lākou ola. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, 6-8 nā pēpē hānau. He makapō lākou, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho a nele pinepine i kahi huelo. ʻO ka hānai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e mālama ʻia e ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine.

Pālī ke kahu i ka waiū makuahine i ʻelua mau mahina ʻelua. A laila alakaʻi ka wahine iā lākou i ka pā, kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā mea ʻelele a hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, e hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio ʻōpio e komo i ka pauhelehele. Loaʻa ke ola ola o kahi ʻīlio dingo i nā makahiki 10. Māhuahua nā kūlana i ka home i ka 13-15.

ʻAʻoleʻike ʻo Dingo i ka mea nui i ka kaiaola oʻAmelika - e kāohi ana lākou i ka nui o nā moʻomeheu a me nā huaʻala e ulu wikiwiki ana. Hoʻemi lākou i ka nui o nā ʻalopeke a me nā pōpoki manuahi, ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona o ka ʻĀpana Australia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka dingo?

ʻIke ʻo Dingo me he ʻīlio maʻamau me ke kino maikaʻi. Akā ʻo kahi poʻo ākea, ʻūlū i nā pepeiao, kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi fluffy a me nā manu nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoholona dingo mai ka ʻīlio maʻamau. ʻO ke kino, ʻo kēia ʻīlio hihiu o ʻAmelika e like me kahi hound, no laila ke ʻano nui loa ka dingo.

ʻIke ʻo Dingo me ka ʻīlio ikaika ʻoi ʻole o ka nui lehulehu. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka malo o ka Australia dingo ma waena o 50-70 cm, me ke paona o 10 a 25 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, e noʻonoʻo ai i ke poʻo, mai 90 a 120 cm, a ʻo 25 ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 25-40 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Australian Dingo ma mua o nā Asia.

ʻIho piha loa ʻo Dingo, no ka mea, ʻo ka mānoanoa kona pōkole. ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻamau kekahi kala a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, akā ʻoi aku ka liko a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻike paha ʻoe i ʻonanika ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​dingoes ʻikea ʻole. Eia kekahi, holo pinepine ka dingo holoholona me nā ʻīlio home, akā ke manaʻo ʻia nā mea like ʻole he mau lua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe purebred i ka pena, akā, hiki ke hoʻopū a ulu wale hoʻi e like me ka ʻīlio.

Aia i hea ka ʻīlio hihiu?

Noho ka ʻīlio manu ma Ausetalia, ua pālahalaha loa ia a kokoke i ka ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka helu nui loa o kēia mau holoholona i kū i nā ʻākau, komohana a i waena o ʻAulopa. A i loko nō o nā helu liʻiliʻi, ola ka ʻīlio dingo i ka ʻĀina Hema (Thailand, Myanmar, Kalepona, Laos, Borneo, Indonesia, Kūʻai Kūʻai, Malaysia a me New Guinea).

ʻO holoholona ʻo Dingo kekahi holoholona o Ausetalia, a alakaʻi iā ia i ke ola nocturnal. Ma Australia, ola ʻo dingo i ka nui o nā eucalyptus, semi-deses a me nā nahele. Noho ka ʻīlio manu ma ka lua, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ke ana, kahi kumu lāʻau, nā lua lua a me nā manawa ākea pinepine loa i kahi waʻa. Ma Asia, aia ka dingo e pili ana i ke kanaka, ʻoiai e hānai ana i ka pau ʻole.

He aha nā mea a dingo e ʻai ai a pehea ke ola ai ka ʻīlio dingo?

Ke hānai nui nei ʻo Dingo ma ka mammals liʻiliʻi, e komo pū me nā pīpī, akā hūnū pū kekahi i nā kangaroos a me nā paia. Eia kekahi, hānai ka dingo i nā manu, nā mea reptile, nā mea iniketi a me ka lawe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā holoholona holo holoholona ma ka ʻāina nui, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio hihiu iā ia e lele iā ia.

Hoʻokahi ʻo Dingo i nā holoholona hānai i ka poʻe mahiʻai e luku i nā dingoes. Ma Asia, ua hānai nā dingo i nā ʻano wai ʻole. Eia nō hoʻi, hānai i nā dingo ʻAmelika i nāhelehele, nā mea kīwī a me nā mea hihi. Ma ke ala ma Asia, ʻai nā kānaka i ka ʻiʻo dingo no ka meaʻai.

Noho ʻoi loa ka ʻīlio hihiu hoʻokahi wale nō, koe wale nō no ka moena. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā dingoes ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā hui e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi pack dingo he 3-12 mau kanaka i kau ai i luna ka lula me nā mana ʻelua. ʻO nā kānāwai o ka pūʻā dingo he like ia me kēlā me ka ʻīlio - kahi hierarchy kahi paʻa i ka paʻa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana kona wahi holoholona ponoʻī, kahi e kiaʻi pono ai.

He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻoi loa ka holoholona dingo, akamai a akamai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka dingo he mālama nui loa, e kōkua ana iā lākou e kūleʻa i nā mauhele a me nā mea ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻīlio wale nō e hoʻokūkū me kēia ʻīlio ma Australia. ʻO nā hae no nā dingoes ʻelemakule he mau crocodile, no ka wā'ōpiopio ko lākou pythons, ke nānā aku i nā lizards a me nā manu nui o ka ʻai.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau Dingo

I loko o kahi ʻohana e noho ai nā dingoes, he mau pāʻina wale nō e hoʻonoho i nā hua. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka wahine ʻē aʻe i nā pōpoki, pepehi ʻia ka wahine maikaʻi. Mālama nā lālā a pau o ka pahu i nā pahu o ke ʻano nui. ʻO kēia ʻīlio o Ausetalia e hōʻike nei i nā pīpī i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. He monogamous ka dingo holoholona. Ma Australia dingoes, e hoʻomaka ana ka manawa hoʻohālikelike i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, ma Asia Dingos e loaʻa ana i Augate-Kepakemapa.

Hiki i ka dingo holoholona ke hoʻohua i ka hua ma nā makahiki he 1-3. ʻO nā makahiki gestational no kēia ʻīlio ma Auseturia he 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻōlio a Australia i hānai i nā ʻīlio dingo ʻōpala a 6-8 dingo. ʻO nā pēpē hānau ʻia o ka ʻīlio dingo kahi makapō a uhi ʻia i ka lauoho. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki.

I ka makahiki o 1 mahina, ua waiho ke ʻōpala dingo i ka lua a ʻaʻole koke i pau ka wahine i ka hānai me ka waiū. Ma ka piha o 2 mau makahiki, e haʻalele ana ke kaona ʻīlio dingo i ka lua a noho me nā pākeke. A hiki i 3 mau mahina, e kōkua ka makuahine a me ke koena o ka pa e hānai i nā ʻlā a lawe mai i ka waiwai. Ma nā mahina he 4, ua kūʻokoʻa nā kāpoki dingo a hele pū me ka wā pāʻani. Ma ka hihiu, ola ke ʻīlio dingo a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 13 makahiki.

I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hui pinepine nā kīwī holoholona a me nā ʻīlio home, no laila ke noho nui nā pōpoki i ka nahele. ʻO nā mea wale nō, ʻo ia nā dingoes e noho nei i nā wahi palekana i loko o nā pā kīʻāina o Australia. ʻO nā Hybrids i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka luku ʻana i nā dingoes a me nā ʻīlio home e hoʻoweliweli nui aʻe ai lākou, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka uluuki ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ka nui o nā dingoes non-purebred i hoʻokahi manawa o ka makahiki, kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā dingoes purebred, ma kahi o hoʻokahi keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO kēia mamala mai ke kauoha a nā mea wānana no ka ʻohana canine, akā no ka huaʻala a me nā ʻano līlio, e kū ana i waho o kahi subspecies kaawale - dingo. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena kahiko o ia mau holoholona ma Vietnam a hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 4 tausani SM, ma Timor-Leste i nā mokupuni o Asia Hema - 3 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki kā SM. Loaʻa nā koena o Dingo ma ka Pahu Toress, he 2,00 mau makahiki o ka makahiki o SM. Ke hoʻolima iki nei kekahi manawa ma mua o nā ʻīlio hou o Guinean e 2.5-2.3 mau tausani o ka makahiki o BC. ʻaʻole lākou nā kūpuna o ka ʻīlio mele hou a Guinean.

ʻO nā koʻi huakaʻi kahiko o ka dingo:

• mai ka Australia Cāmura Mandura ma ka hikina hema o Australia Australia (3.4 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM).
• ma ka hoʻonoho ʻana o Wumba ma New South Wales (3.3 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM).
• ma Mannum ma ke kahawai Murray ma Australia ʻĀina (3.1 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM).
• ma ka mauna Burr ma Australia Hema (8.5 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM).

Hōʻike nā haʻawina genetic ʻo nā dingo kekahi o nā lālā puka o ka ʻoliva hina, akā ʻaʻole he puaa o nā ʻano ʻehā. He mau kūpuna maʻamau ko lākou, akā ua lilo nā kūpuna o nā dingo i ka wē ʻana o Pleistocene hope. ʻO nā ʻīlio a me nā dingoes he lālā o ka lālā like - o ka waihona. ʻO nā ʻīlio hīmeni Guinean hou a me nā dingoes mai Sheast Australia kahi kokoke i pili.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole kuhi kēia mau ʻīlio, akā hiki iā lākou ke olo a ulu.

Ma hope o ka hōʻili ʻia o nā ʻīlio domesticated i ka ʻāina nui o Ausetalia, hele hou lākou i ka nahele. Ua hui mua ka poʻe ʻōpiopio mua o kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano i loaʻa i kēia mau poʻe ʻōiwi a hiki mai i kēia lā.

Wikiō: Dingo

ʻO nā maka almond-e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā maka, ʻāpana nui, ʻulaʻula. He mau pepeiao nā pepeiao, kū kū me ka kihi a puni, he mea e hōʻike nui ana a aia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nui. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka pūhaka i māla ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ke lōʻihi, e kau ʻia ke poʻo ma luna. He ʻono a ikaika ka hope o nā holoholona, ​​māmā ka umauma. He pālahalaha ka croup, mai ka kihi a ka piko, ua lawa ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano he puna no ka puka, e like me ka mea e kipa ana i ka holo o ka wikiwiki. Aia ka hulīlako, aia ka hulu ma waena o nā papa.

Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia ka huelo a hoʻopolo i ka waenakonu o ka lōʻihi, a laila e pili i nā hāmeʻa i ka hope. ʻO ka huluhulu me nā undercoat a me nā lauoho pale o ka pale o ka pale ma mua o nā kānaka ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻīlio mai nā ʻaoʻao hema ʻaʻole he panu. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke kala, ʻōmole me kahi hue gula, loaʻa, ʻona ʻia ka poʻe ʻeleʻele. Ma ka muzzle aia paha kahi maka o kahi kala lihila, loaʻa pū ka pale lohi ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a me lalo o ka huelo. Hiki i nā dingoes uliuli ke loaʻa nā kukui māmā ma nā wāwae, nā umauma, nā papalina, nā maka. He holoholona hihiu kēia, makaʻu akā akahele. He paʻakikī, hoʻihoʻi koke i ka mea huhū. Ma ke kūlohelohe, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i loko o kahi pā.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, ke holo nei nā dingoes i ke kai kai. ʻO ka poʻe noho i New South Wales ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ʻApelila a me Nowemapa e piʻi aku i nā ala kuahiwi i New Ingled a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke Alps Australia.

Aia i hea ke ola o ka dingo?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Dingo ma Australia

Hiki ke ʻike i kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio hihiu ma waena o Australia. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea ākea loa. Ma ka waenakonu o kēia wahi, e iho ana ka kahi i ka ʻōlelo nui i ke kūkulu hema ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina nui, a uhi ʻia hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao komohana i kahi pōkole. Eia ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo dingo, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he mea ʻole kēia holoholona. Noho nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma New Guinea a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma Asia Hema:

No ka noho hou ʻana, makemake paha nā ʻīlio i nā nahele eucalyptus a me nā neoneo semi-deserto. I nā wahi nahele ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hale moe a me nā lua ma lalo o nā aʻa lāʻau, ma lalo o ka make lāʻau, i nā mākaʻu loloa a i ʻole mauʻu nāu, i nā puʻu a me nā ana pohō. Noho pinepine nā ʻīlio i nā lua holoholona hihiu e lilo i mea no ka dingoes. Hāʻawi lākou i nā wahi i kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā wahi wai ʻē aʻe. Noho pinepine nā Dingoes ma kahi kokoke i ko ka hale o kēlā kanaka, kahi hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā meaʻai i nā konohiki a i ʻole he holoholona hihiu paha.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai: ʻo Australia kahi pā lōʻihi loa o ka honua, i kapa ʻia: "Dingo Fence". E hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka hema o ka ʻāina nui i ka hoʻomaha a hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ia e pale i ka māla mahiʻai mai ke komo ʻana o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pa mai ka aniani ka 1,8 m. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hoʻopuni ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻelima mau metala. ʻO nā pou i nā lāʻau lāʻau. I kekahi mau wahi aia ke kukui, hele mai nā mana mai nā panelī.

I ka wā mua, ua kūkulu ʻia ka pā i ka 1880 e pani i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lapuwale, akā he mea waiwai ʻole kēia a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia iwakālua, ua hiolo ʻia ka hale i nā wahi he nui. Akā ma kekahi mau ʻōlelo ua hoʻoholo e hoʻihoʻi i ka pā no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻana i nā ʻīlio hihiu ma nā hipa. No laila, i ka makahiki 1932, ua kūʻai ke aupuni o Kuʻikahi i ka 32 tausani km o ka ʻupena e hoʻihoʻi i ka pā. I nā makahiki he kanawalu, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi i loko o kahi kaula hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka loa o ka lōʻihi he 8.6 tausani km. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka 5.6 tausani mau km. E piʻi aku ana i $ 10 miliona no ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi o ka dingo. E ʻike i nā ʻīlio hihiu e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea a dingo ʻai?

Kiʻi kiʻi: Australian Dingo

ʻO ka ʻīlio ma mua o Australia, ʻaʻole i hui i nā wīwī koʻikoʻi, koe wale nō no nā ʻīlio marsupial a me ka diabolo Tasmanian, no laila maʻalahi i hoʻopiha a puni ka ʻāina a ʻimi i nā holoholona kūpono o ka nui. Ua hoʻopau loa lākou i kā lākou mau hoa hoʻokūkū mai ka ʻEleka.

ʻOi ka hapa nui o ka hapa o ka ʻai nui a ka ʻīlio e noho ʻia e nā mammale liʻiliʻi e like me nā moena, rapi, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pā. Ma kahi o 40% o ka papa kuhikuhi ka manu, nā mea reptile, nā amphibians, nā iʻa, nā crustaceans, carrion, nā pepeke.

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka dingo, akā hiki i kahi mau ʻīlio ke hahai i ka mams marsupial no nā hola, e hoʻohuli ana kekahi i kekahi ma kahi mamao a hoʻokaʻawale. Hōʻuhi ka kangaroo i ka hana ʻeha lōʻihi a ʻaʻole kū i ia. Hoʻopau mau nā Dingoes i ka pau i ke kauoha i ka wā o ka pāʻina. Loaʻa i nā lālā nui a nui loa hoʻi nā lālā maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: kahi ʻohana o nā dingoes o 12-14 pākahi, e hoʻouka ana i nā hipa, hiki ke luku iā lākou a hiki i ka 20 mau pahuhopu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ka ʻole e ʻai ai. Ma kahi o ʻehā mau helu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻoki ʻo: ʻo moa, moa, moa, kuula, pipi.

Holo nui hoʻi ʻo Dingos i ka emu ostriches, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa i ko lākou i ka ulu ʻana. Hāpau ka ʻīlio e hopu i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu i ka wā o ka peke, e kokoke kokoke ana i ke poʻo i ka hiki. Emu, e ʻike ana i ka pōʻino, hana ʻoi i nā pīpī kiʻekiʻe a hoʻōki i ka ʻōkuhi me ka wāwae. ʻAʻole mau ka dingo nui i ka niho nā mea nui nui a nulle, akā no ka manu nei ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi. Ma nā'āina o Indochina, loaʻa i ka papa inoa dingo ka nui o nā kīʻaha kai mai nā hana a ke kanaka: ka laiki, nā huaʻai, ka iʻa, ka moa. I kekahi manawa hulina lākou i nā kiʻīwila, nā haki, nā nahelehele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaahua: Dingo Dog

ʻO ke kiko ikaika i ke ola o kahi dingo hāʻule i nā hola twilight. I ke ahiahi, i ke wā wela, ua hoʻomaha kēia mau ʻīlio i nā nahele nahele o nā nahele a i ʻole nā ​​lihi. I ke ahiahi, ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka hopu, mālama lākou i loko o kahi pā. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo i waiwai pio o nā hoa aloha.

ʻAʻole lanakila ʻo Dingo ma ka hoʻohemo kū hoʻokahi me ka kangaroo. Inā koa ʻaʻole ia e holo a lele aku, a paʻa i kahi kūlana pale, hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻonāukiuki me nā wāwae ona me nā māka. ʻAe, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlio iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o ke kaua, a loiloi maoli i ko lākou ikaika. Holo ka ʻohana ma o ka huli ʻana, hoʻouka i ka ʻenemi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio, mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo nā holoholona nui a me nā pākeke e hele huki ana mai ka lua. ʻO kahi ma kahi kokoke i ka noho e noho ʻōpiopio nei, akā he mau kānaka ʻole ka ʻike.

I ka wela o ka hoihoi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke holo i 20 km i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana i ka wikiwiki o 55 km i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO nā Dingoes kaʻeha nui loa, nā holoholona maʻalahi, akamai lākou a akamai. ʻO ia ke kumu i paʻakikī ai ka hana ʻana o nā mea mahiai i kēia mau mea hoʻolaha. Hōʻalo lākou i nā mauhe, makaʻala loa i nā maunu o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā hipa Australia, e like me ke kānāwai, kālue me ka hana ʻole kanaka a mālama ʻia e nā ʻīlio kahu hipa wale nō. ʻO nā ʻīlio home, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā dingoes i ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū mau i kahi ʻohana o nā dingo e hiki ai ke haehae i ka puʻukaua shaggy a ʻokiʻoki i nā hipa āna e mālama ai.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: ʻo Dingo, i ʻoki ʻia e nā ʻīlio home mai kona mau hoa ʻohana, hiki ke hakakā nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka nalo ʻana ma ka ikaika, akā i ka manawa like e hōʻike pinepine ana i kahi hoʻopunipuni. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio hihiu ke hoʻohilahila ʻia a make, a hopu wale i ka manawa, e hoʻolalelale i nā mea e hahai ana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kahi dingo mix mai ka mea maoli, purebred, me ka hiki ke kāʻā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e like ka pīhoihoi o nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio home, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e nā holoholona i hala ʻia me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe.

He mea maʻalahi ke kahe a Dingo, akā me ka wā o ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻia ana. Kūpono ka maikaʻi loa o kēia manawa i ka wā hana. I kekahi hihia, ʻike ka ʻīlio hoʻokahi wale nō mea nona, a hala ia mea, ua make a hele a komo i ka nahele.

Ma muli o ka ulia o ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio me nā ʻano kīloli ʻē aʻe a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā huaiki i loko o nā litters palani like ʻole, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi dingo ma Australia. Ma nā'āina ʻē aʻe o Asia Hema, kūʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio home, e noho kokoke kokoke i kahi e noho ai kekahi kanaka a kokoke ʻole i ʻimi pinepine, ʻai i ka mea a lākou e loaʻa ai ka mea a ka mea e hāʻawi ai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ua lawe pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻAmelika Australia i nā pipi dingo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou iā lākou i ka hopu a ʻimi no nā kumuʻa ʻai maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia me nā hanohano.

I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻopau ka ʻohana o ka dingo. Pēlā pū kekahi i hoʻolaʻa i kēia mau holoholona i ka mauʻu, e māʻona ana me ka wai o loko o ka meaʻai. Na nā ʻīlio wahine ʻole e ʻai hou i ka waiū, ʻīlī wai paʻila.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻi kiʻi: Pīpaha Dingo

Hoʻohui pinepine nā Dingoes i nā pua o 10-14 kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mea i loko o ka nohona me kahi ʻoloke wako, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, a hāʻawi nā kāne nui a ikaika i ke kuleana nui o ke alakaʻi. Loaʻa i kahi ʻohana ko lākou ʻāina no ka hopu ʻana a hiki i ka pale i kona mau palena, e hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi pūʻulu o nā dingoes. Holo pinepine nā poʻe ʻōpio iā lākou hoʻokahi, ʻoiai no ka waiwai nui e hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hui.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona he monogamous. E hoʻomoʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻaina pupule i hoʻāla ʻia i loko o ka pā, a pau nā pēpē i pau ʻia e ka wahine mai ke kumu alakaʻi. Ua kōkua nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu i ka mālama a hānai ʻana i ka hanauna ʻōpio. ʻO nā māka alakaʻi ka nui, nā holoholona makua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka wā mākelota ma Australia e hana ana i Malaki a me ʻApelila, a ma nā wahi ʻĀsia ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā keʻena huna no ka whelping a me nā hānai dingo hānai i nā lua, nā ana, nā puʻu, a ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻomau ka wā maʻi i ka lā 61-68. I ka awelika, ua hānau ʻia nā pipi he 5-6, akā aia ka litters a he ʻumi kanaka. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā lā mua o ko lākou ola ʻana. Inā loaʻa ka mana o ka lākena, a laila hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i ka lūlū i kahi lua.

ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope aʻe, ua hele nā ​​pōlio i ka lua. I nā mahina ʻelua e hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū makuahine. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mākua e hānai i nā hua, akā nā lālā o ka ʻohana i lalo i ka hierarchy, nā pipi ʻoki i ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka hopu. Ma hope o ʻewalu mau pule, e hui pū nā keiki i ka pā, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi mai nā makahiki ʻehā mau makahiki.

Ma ke ola o ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola, e kau ka ʻōpio ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hunting a me ka ʻike ola. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Puberty ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o nā holoholona hihiu he ʻumi paha mau makahiki.

Nā Hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe ʻO Dingo

I waena o nā holoholona hihiu o Ausetalia, he nui nā ʻāpana o ka dingo, ʻo ia ke kumu a me ka nui o kēia ʻīlio puaʻa a ʻōhulu maoli ʻia i ka ʻāina konela. Ua hoʻokūkū ʻole lākou me nā ʻīlio marsupial kūloko a me nā daimonio, ka mea nāna i noho ma Australia, a laila waiho wale ma Tasmania. Ma hope mai ua lawe ʻo ʻEulopa i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio home, a he ʻenemi nā dingo. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea maʻamau e kali ai no kā lākou pio ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻolilo ai i nā wahi, hiki ke lilo iā i mea pōʻino no lākou.

Hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio ke hāʻule i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā manu hopu. Hoʻouka kekahi lipi kupapaʻu nui i ka dingo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nimble a me nā agile e lilo ʻole i ka waiwai pio a ka poʻe pangolin. Hoʻoulu ʻo Ambush i nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻīlio, keu nā ʻōpio a nawaliwali paha. ʻO nā hae o ka dingo he ʻelele o nā pipi home a me nā poʻokela.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka dingo. No ka mea hiki i kēia holoholona ke ʻoki i nā hipa i kekahi manawa, a i ʻole, e hoʻomau ana kēia a hiki i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe me nā pū, he mea kūʻē maoli nō ia. Ua lilo nui kēia lālā o ka ʻoihana mahiai i nā kenekulia 19. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka nā dingoes e pana ʻia, i nā mea make, i kaʻa ʻia, ka mea i hōʻemi i ka nui o nā holoholona. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā makana ʻelua no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio hihiu. I kēia lā, ʻo ia ka uku o $ 100 inā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻīlio kokoke i ke pā.

Ma ka paia o nā pa dingo e noho nei, ke lawelawe mau nei nā kiaʻi, e nānā ana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pae a inā ʻike lākou i nā dingos a luku iā lākou. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻo ʻAborigines o Ausetalia i kēia mau poʻe predator, e like me kā lākou hana ma kēia mau ʻāina i Asia. Ma Thailand, aneane ʻelua haneli holoholona e komo i nā mākeke meaʻai i nā hebedoma.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi ʻAhi: Wild Dingo Dog

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka dingo, no ka mea he nui nā lahilahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻāpana purebred. Ma ka hema-hema o Australia, nui nā holoholona e ola, akā ʻo ka hapa o nā ʻīlio purebred i hoʻomau mau ʻia i ka hapa mau makahiki i hala iho nei: e 50% i loko o ke 60s, e 17% i ka 80s. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā dingoes purebred i kēia mau ʻāina o ʻAsia. Ma ke ʻākau, komohana a me nā wahi waena o Australia, ʻo ka mānoanoa o nā ʻīlio, ʻelua puʻe a me nā ʻehā, ʻaʻole i oi aku ma mua o 0.3 no hoʻokahi kilomita. ʻAʻole i ʻike hou ʻia nā holoholona i Papua New Guinea, ʻokoʻa loa lākou i Filipaina. Aia ma Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, India a me China, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu.

Hāpai ka noho ʻana i nā ʻaluna pōkole alpine ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻenehana he 3.5 - 3.8 mano m, nā ululāʻau ma nā piko o nā mauna ma ka hikina o Australia, nā ka nahele, nā wao nahele a me nā neʻe semi-deses. Aʻae ʻole hoʻi e loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ma nā nahele a me ka hōʻea ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻana o ke kanaka. ʻO Dingo, ka mea i hoʻolaha ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻuʻuku lākou i nā hipa, a aia kekahi hihia o ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i nā keiki, e hōʻoia ana i nā hana e hiki ke luku ʻia i kēia mau pō.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pā dingo e hōʻā ka huhū ma waena o nā makaʻāina, no ka mea, ua nui ka hoʻoikaika a me ke kālā e mālama pono ai, a kau ʻia hoʻi nā ʻīlio i ka pā, i hiolo ʻia e nā ʻalopeke, nā kunamu, nā ʻōpū. Kūʻē hoʻi nā mea mālama holoholona i ka pana a me ka luku ʻana i nā dingoes. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka kānalua no ka hiki o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ko lākou helu, no ka mea, no nā kenekulia he nui ua noho ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe o Australia a ua noho paʻa i kā lākou nīnika. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā dingoes e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana i nā kangaroos, e hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hipa, no ka mea, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hana like.

He ʻano a mālama ka holoholona kēia, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio hihiu he nui, akā naʻe, ua emi ka nui o ka purebred ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pōpoki. Role dingo i ka ecosystem o ka mokuʻāina o Australia he mea nui. Hoʻoponopono i ka mea hoʻoilina i ka nui o nā pālohilohi huehue, ʻo ia nō hoʻi kahi mākaʻi no nā mea hoʻouluulu hipa, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu, hoʻopau loa i ka uhi. Hōʻalo ka poʻe Dingoes i nā pōpoki me nā manu a me nā ʻalopeke i hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona he nui a me ka manu ma Australia. ʻOiai ʻo ka dingoes ponoʻī i kōkua pū i ka emi ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka nui o nā poʻe o nā inoa o ka honua holoholona o kēia ʻĀpana hema.