Mālama kikilololia (Cyanocitta cristata) Pae aku ana mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina o United States a me Canada hema a hiki i ke Kaiwa ʻo Mexico. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka laulā e neʻe i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻalo ka lele i ka manawa o ke ao i nā hipa o 5-50 mau manu a ʻoi aku paha (nā hipa me 3000 mau manu i mālama ʻia). Noho ka lua o nā kaila poloa i nā wahi he nui - ka nahele me ka nahele, nā māla a me nā māla, nā wahi noho o nā kula. Akā makemake nui lākou i nā lāʻau ʻalā a me nā ʻano beech, eia naʻe, ma ke komohana o ka pae e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau maloʻo a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau manu nani he 30 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 42 cm ka lōʻihi, mai 70 a 100 g. ʻO ka jay ka uliuli he ʻōuli uliuli, he kaila uliuli lōʻihi, he lei ʻulaʻula, he polū-uliuli-keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu a ʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pena wahine a me nā kāne he pena like ia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. Ma muli o kā lākou beak, nā hoʻomaikaʻi i hiki ai ke hoʻopunipuni i nā hua lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā mele mele melodic a me nā leo e like me ke kani ʻana i ke kakaka, ke ʻano nei lākou i nā ʻūʻā o ka pā, hoʻāho nui, e ʻōlelo ana e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi mea kime, nā kāne, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi, e hana like i ke ʻano like me ka pump rusty. I kekahi manawa hoʻowahāwahā nā mea hoʻowalewale i ka manu e hoʻopunipuni i nā manu ʻē aʻe a hoʻolei iā lākou i ka meaʻai. He hanohano maikaʻi loa lākou, ma ka noho pio ʻana lākou ke aʻo koke ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlelo a ke kanaka.
ʻAiʻai a me ka Kaʻi
Nā kukui Blue - nā manu ʻōiwi, mālama ʻia lākou i ka pālua, nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. He nui nā huaʻai, ʻo kā kā lākou papa kai e komo pū ana i nā lau ʻai (acorns, beech nuts, hua a me nā hua, nā hua - a i ka 78%), a me ka hānai holoholona (nā pīpī, nā nāhelehele, ka nui, nā millipedes, nā anuʻa, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi - nā moa a me nā hua, nā ʻōpara a nā baki, nā kiole - a hiki i ka 22%), a me ke kālai ʻia hoʻi. Lawe pio pinepine nā mele uliuli mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nā mea hona hoʻohālikelike i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo, no ka laʻana, ua hūnā ʻia nā hua a me nā hua i loko o nā ʻili o ka ʻili a ma lalo o nā lau hāʻule paha, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo. ʻO kahi mea lele i ka manawa hāʻule e hiki ke "hoʻomākaukau" a hiki i ka 3 mano mano acorns. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, e lawe ana kēia manu i ʻelima mau acorns - e kālai ʻo ia i 2-3 acorns i loko o kahi goiter, paʻa kekahi i loko o ka waha a i kekahi i loko o kāna pua.
Nā Lāʻau
Nā kukui Blue mau monogam i nā pālua i nā wā he mau manawa (no ke ola.) ʻO ka ʻōpū o kēia mau manu me ka anawaena o 18-20 cm ka mea i loko o nā kumulāʻau o nā lālā ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau deciduous a coniferous paha i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-10 m ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO nā kākaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma waho o nā nūnaka ua ʻoki ʻia e nā manu mai nā mea ola. Nui nā ʻano kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka nalo, nā ʻuʻu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kahe hou i kanu ʻia, nā lua kupapaʻu hou i nā kanu kupapaʻu, mai nā lāʻau paʻihi hou, a me ia mea. ʻO ka ʻāpana palekana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻūhā, huluhulu, lichen, pepa, lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu. Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nano, kūkulu nā manu i kekahi mau hiu piha ʻole - ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻāla. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine kekahi hapa o kēia kuʻina - me ka lele ʻana i ke kāne ma kahi kumulāʻau kokoke, lawe ka wahine i ka pose o kahi pīpī e noi ana i nā meaʻai a ua hānai ke kāne iā ia. Inā ʻike ʻia ka pūnana e kahi wānana, hiki i nā manu ke waiho mau ia ia.
I ka wā ulu, maloʻo loa nā leo kūkala.
15.07.2015
ʻO Blue Jay (Latin Ceanocitta cristyata) kahi manu me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa mai ka ʻohana Corvidae o ke kauoha Passeriformes. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mark Twain ua kapa ʻia ʻo Jays he mau manu wale nō no ka mea he mau hulu nō lākou a ʻaʻole e hele i ka hale pule. Inā ʻaʻole, e hana like lākou i nā mea like ʻole me ka poʻe. Noho kū lākou, hoʻopunipuni a moe hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻAno lawehala
He loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi ʻo Blue Jay ma ke ʻano heʻe hilahila. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna pahuhopu uʻi a hiki i kona mākaukau e alai i ka ʻāʻī nui ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ka manu i kēia e hoʻokuke i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū mai ka mea hānai. ʻAʻole holo lōʻihi kēia hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻi mai nā manu hoʻopunipuni.
I kekahi manawa ua leʻaleʻa kahi jay i nā poʻe me ke mele haʻahaʻa a wīwī ai ʻole e like me ke kani ʻana i nā kani o nā mele. ʻOiai ke pohō nui ʻana, akā maʻalahi ka pale ʻana iā ia iho i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ʻoiai ke uhi ʻia nā mea āpau a puni me ka hau. nā mea ʻelima o nā ʻano he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa.
Ke noho pio nei, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka.
Noho nā kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia me ke kōkua o kahi crest. I ka wā e hauʻoli ai a i ka hōʻiholo ʻana mai o nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, e kū ana ka crest. I kekahi manu ʻano pīhoihoi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ia i mua, a me kahi pōwī makaʻu, ua like ia me kahi aniani weliweli no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hue.
Aia ka wahi maka o nā mānike uliuli ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma ke kānāwai, noho lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. No ka manu, ʻo ia nā ʻohana manu i ka hiwi, no ka mea, ʻo ka nūnū ʻākau wale nō e hele i ka huakaʻi ma ke kūkulu hema. E lele ka hipa o 5 a 3,000 mau kānaka ma ke ao. I ka hoʻoilo, lele pinepine lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā māka a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā wai uliuli he ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā hua, nā pepeke, nā huaʻai a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻānai pinepine ʻo ia i nā nelo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolā ka manu i ka mālama no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, i loko o nā pā ma waena o ka ʻili, ʻeli ka hua i nā lau i hāʻule ai a, no laila, hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hūnā i nā 5,000 acorns i ka lā. I kekahi manawa, lawe ka manu e pili ana i ka 5 acorns i kāna beak.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Blue Jay e ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻopunipuni. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e emit i nā piū ʻana, me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu a me nā holoholona āpau e kokoke ana. Ke kū nei ka mea nāna i kūʻē, e hui pū nā manu i ka ʻohana a hoʻouka iā ia.
ʻAno hānau
Ua koho ʻo Blue Jay i kahi hoa no ke ola. Ua kamaʻilio nā kāne me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kani e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi pā palia. Kūkulu nā manu i kahi pili kūlike i nā lālā o kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 10 mau mika. Ke kūkulu nei lākou iā ia mai nā lālā wāwahi hou.
Mākuhi ʻia ka lalo o ka pūnana me nā aʻa. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi kēia a pau, a paʻa i kekahi manawa me ka lepo lepo. ʻO ka hānai wahine he ʻano hana o ka moʻomeheu. Ke lawe nei i ka pose o kahi pīpī e noi ai i meaʻai, ke kali nei ka wahine i ka kāne e hānai iā ia.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka hatching of chick. ʻElua mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka hana e loaʻa ana i kahi mea kuhi kahi pūnana, e haʻalele nā manu iā ia mau loa.
Ma kahi kikoʻī e pili ana i 7 mau hua he ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole uliuli me nā wahi pōkole. Ma hope o 8 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā moa.
Mālama a hānai nā mākua i nā pēpē. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kā lākou hulu, hoʻomehana iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka pōʻino.
Ma hope o 5 mau lā, e hāmama nā maka o nā moa, a ma hope he pule e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana. I kahi lā ma mua o ka holo mua ʻana, hoʻomaka nā keiki i waho o ka pūnana a hele ma kapa o nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe nei mai ia aku ma mua o 5 mau mika. 20 mau lā ma hope o kā lākou hānau ʻana, ʻike mua nā moa i ka lele, akā ʻaʻole ka lele i kahi ʻē o ko lākou pūnana no kahi o 20 mau mika. I ka wā hāʻule, e mālama mau ana i nā wai i ko lākou mau mākua, a ma ka hoʻoilo ke lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka molting mua o nā wai huki e kū ana i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Hoʻomaka nā manu hānai e hoʻoili i Iulai a hopena i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. I ka wā molting, lawe nā wai i ka ʻekaʻumi maʻa, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā pepeke ma lalo o ko lākou hulu.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi jay uliuli mai nā manu ʻē aʻe e kona ʻeleʻele a me ka aila keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā kuhikina uliuli pōkole e loaʻa ana i kona mau ʻēheu, kahi lei ʻula a puni kona ʻāʻī a me ke ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 100 gram. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 30 cm, a hiki i nā eheu he 40 cm.
ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana o nā polū polū, e pili ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ma waena o 10 a 18 makahiki.
Kākau ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Huipū
He akamai na kaona polu nā manu.
Inā ʻike ka mea mālama i ka pōʻino, kāhea nui ia, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke koena o nā manu a me nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Jays i nā hui a me nā mea kaua hōʻino.
Noho nā noho noho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā noho mau kekahi kekahi i ka hoʻoilo. Holo nā mele i ka lā o ke ao. Hele lākou ma waena o 5-50 kanaka, akā hōʻuluʻulu lākou i kekahi o nā ʻohana lehulehu - ma kahi o 300 mau manu.
Noho ʻo nā kukui uliuli ma nā ʻohana ʻelua a ma nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka molt mua i nā manu ʻōpio ke hūnā i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a hana nā mākua i ka molt mai Iulai a Setekemapa. I ke kaʻina hana o ka molting, hoʻoheheʻe pinepine nā wai i loko o nā anthills a loaʻa kēia mau iniseti ma lalo o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nei nā kuēlele me ke kōkua o nā bīlio polū e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili i ka ʻili manu.
He mau ʻāpana manu a ka Hōʻalima.
E noho ana nā polu polū i nā hui ʻohana, pālua, a i ʻole nā hipa liʻiliʻi. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kino, no kēia mea ke hoʻohana nei i nā palupā. Inā hopohopo ka jay a aia paha i kahi ulu kū mai, a laila ua kū ka pōʻai, i ka wā i pīhoihoi ai, lele ka holo mua, i kahi hopohopo, ʻo ka pōʻai kokoke i ka jay, ua like ia me kahi kuhina.
Nā alakaʻi uliuli i ke ʻano monogamous.
ʻO nā leo uliuli he nui nā leo: e hoʻāla i ka ʻōkeʻoki o kahi hawk, ke kani ʻana e like me nā kakaka, nā mele a me ke ʻano he walaʻau ʻana, e ʻōlelo ana i ka pōʻino, ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana o nā hoa pili i waena o lākou me nā leo kolo. ʻO Jays he mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa; i ka hoʻopio hiki iā lākou ke aʻo maʻalahi i ke ʻano e haʻi ai i ka ʻōlelo kanaka.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā mea i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a he ʻula. ʻO ko lākou ola i ke ʻano he 10-18 mau makahiki.
Pūkohu Blue Kaʻai
He manu manu manu nā ʻaole polu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu, e like me nā beech be nuts, acorns, hua, hua, nā hua, a me nā meaʻai holoholona: nā mauʻu, nā spider beetles, millipedes, palaka, kōlima, pōpoki, nā kiʻi, hua manu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka māmala.
ʻO Blue Jay kahi manu akamai, hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni.
Loaʻa kēlā me kēia jay i ka wā o ka hāʻule e loaʻa iā 3-5 mano acorns.
Kūpono nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu no 78% o ke kōʻaiʻai jay pōkole, a ʻo 22% he mau pepeke a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻaihue pinepine ʻo Jays i nā holoholona i nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea kīnā ʻole hōʻaiila no ka huki kūlulu, no ka laʻana, e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua, acorns a hūnā iā lākou ma lalo o ka kumulā o nā kumulāʻau a kanu paha iā lākou i nā kumulāʻau a me ka lepo. Hiki i kahi jay ke lawe i kahi 5 o nā acorns i ka manawa: 1 paʻa ia i loko o kāna pua, 1 mau waha hou a me 2-3 i ka goiter.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū i nā meaʻai no nā mea wīwī he lāʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā kaila ʻo Florida, nā puʻu hina, a me nā hōkū. Hōʻike nā Jays i nā manu i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe mai ka meaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu e hoʻi koke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino i nā hūnā polū no nā kānaka
Hoʻopau nā hoahele i nā iniseti maikaʻi loa, no ka laʻana, nā mea kanu nahele e like me nā popel barbel, May nā pīpī, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā mea like. E maʻalahi ke kālele a me nā kukui maikaʻi i nā pio. Akā, he hana ʻino kēia mau manu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Blue Jay.
ʻO Tufted Jays ke kāula o nā ʻōpio hoʻokūkū, aia nō ke kime hôʻike no Toronto Blue Jays. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopōʻino nā mea i nā helu manu he nui; e luku lākou i ka moa a ʻai i ka hua. Akā pōmaikaʻi lākou ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā acorns a me nā hua kanu.
Pūpū ʻāpana polū
Nui nā kamaiki ma waena o ka pālahalaha. I kēia lā he 4 mau subspecies o nā ona polū:
- C c. he mea maʻamau ka cyanotephra ma Nebraska, Wyoming, Kansas, Colorado, Texas a Oklahoma,
- C c. Noho ʻo bromia ma Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northern Canada, USA, Missouri a me Nebraska,
- C c. ʻo ʻIklei e loaʻa ma ke kaiāulu,
- C c. Loaʻa ia cristata ma Kentucky, Missouri, Virginia, Tennessee, Illinois, Florida, Texas, a me North Carolina.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Kāleka
Ma ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻia ʻana o ka wahine dimorphism, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole pili ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne i ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻo ka plumage o nā kāne a me nā wahine i kiola ʻalani.
He hoihoi! ʻO ka poʻe e paʻa ana i ka leʻaluli ma ko lākou mau lima, ʻae lākou i ke kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mālamalama i loko o ka kiko o loko o ka hulu, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula e nalowale i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka hulu.
Kūleʻa nā honu uliuli oleloa i 25–29 cm (me kahi ʻāpana i ka 11-13 cm) ʻaʻole ka pā i kahi ma mua o 70-100 g. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ke kahena ala he 34-43 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻalani a he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole violet-uliuli. ʻO nā pua i lalo o ka pōkole i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka frenulum, beak a me ke kani ʻikina a puni nā maka i kālai ʻia i ka lau like like. ʻO ke poʻo, nā papalina a me ka lalo o ke kino e hina hina.
Ke keʻokeʻo nā kihi o ka huʻu, a he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻia i ka eheu / ʻili. He ʻeleʻele a me ka hulu ka hulu i ka leʻaleʻa o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He ʻeleʻele a me nā pulu nā maka o nā manu, a me nā wāwae hina poʻomanaʻo a me kahi beak ikaika, me ka haʻalulu maʻalahi ia i nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻaki paʻakikī.
Noho kahi e noho ai
ʻO ka wahi noho nui ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Noho ʻo Jays ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika a i ke Komohana o Mexico.
Makemake nā manu i ka ulu lāʻau deciduous- a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, he mea mua ka beech a me nā ʻoka ʻoka. Aia kekahi poʻe e koho i nā lāʻau maloʻo no ke ola, akā luhi kēia.
ʻO Jay kekahi o kēlā mau manu e makaʻu ʻole ʻole ana i nā kānaka a noho a kokoke i kahi noho kanaka, i nā māla a me nā māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
Inā nānā ʻoe i nā kuʻuna no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakiʻi i nā helu kuʻuna me nā poʻe. ʻO kēia mau lehelehe hulu manuahi, kilokilo, hiki ke hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni i nā hoahānau a me nā ʻenemi.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Jays i kahi ola ikaika loa, ʻaʻole lākou i hana i nā kāne wale nō, akā hoʻonohonoho pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻohana nui, nā hipa a me nā kaiāulu.
ʻO ke ala nui o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā hoahānau he crest. Inā alakaʻi ʻia kona hulu, ʻae kēia e kāhāhā ka jay. I ka wā i huhū a makaʻu ai paha, aia ʻo ia i luna ma hope, a i ka wā i makaʻu ʻia, e puʻe ʻo ia.
Hiki i Blue Jay kahi mana kūlike e hoʻohālike i nā kani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona ʻano. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kaʻe o ka huila a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka haki o nā wahī e like me ka nui o ke kahe o ka mea kani.
ʻO ka Blue Jay maʻa mau e hoʻokele waʻa i kona mau hoaaloha mai kahi a lākou i ʻike ai i kahi mea ʻono. Hana ʻo ia i ke ʻano hoʻohālike ʻana i kahi kani leo o ka hawk. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koke koke ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka hoʻopunipuni.
Loaʻa i nā kukui Blue kahi hōʻailona kūikawā e like me ke nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana. Inā hoʻolaha ka manu iā ia, ʻo ia ke ʻae ʻana he ʻenemi ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻākoakoa nā manu e kūʻē i ka mea hoʻopiʻi ma mua.
ʻO nā mea ʻai
ʻO ka jay uliuli i nā kumuhana o ka meaʻai he mea ʻē ʻole ia i nā loina a pau. Ua ʻai ia i nā mea a pau āna e loaʻa ai. Kālai mālie, hiki i kahi manu ke ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kekahi mea hulu ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻula.
ʻO kāna papa meaʻai e kanu ai nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i kahi pānaʻi o 70:30. ʻO nā kuʻuna e lele ʻole i nā wahi mahana no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pantry i loko o ka lāʻau, mauʻu a me ka honua.
Nā ʻohana a me nā kamaliʻi
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i nā papa polū me nā lā mahana wela. I ka hana ʻana a ka maʻa, ua hoʻonohonoho ke kūlou ma ka wao a lākou e noho ai. He hana haʻaheo nā manu a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻenemi i nā wahi o kā lākou mea ʻuʻuku.
ʻO ka hana kāne a me ka wahine, i ka hana ʻana o ka noho. Aia ka nūpepa ma nā lālā ʻaoʻao, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-10 mika mai ka lepo, he like ia i ka pū nui. No ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana nā manu i nā ʻokoʻa āpau, mai nā lālā i ka pepa a me nā ʻeke.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī maikaʻi loa o ka hana pāʻani ʻana i nā leole polū e hānai ana. Noho ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana a hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi pōloli pōloli, a loaʻa ke kāne i ka meaʻai a hānai iā ia.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua i kau ʻia e ke aniani ʻāweʻe mai 2 a 7 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka 18 ʻo ka hatching.Eia nō naʻe, inā ua ʻike ka jay ua loaʻa i kona home e kahi mea predator, waihoʻo ia iā ia me ke mihi ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi hou i ʻaneʻi.
ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole nā pēpē pēpē, he makapō, ʻike a paʻa ʻole. No laila, pono nā mākua e hānai wale iā lākou, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomakei iā lākou nō hoʻi. Ma hope iho o hoʻokahi mau pule, e ʻike nā kāwili a uhi ʻia me ka plumage.
Hoʻoholo ka makuahine e haʻalele i ka nūhou no ka meaʻai wale nō ma ka lā 12 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana, lawe ka makua i ka meaʻai. Noho nā keiki me ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi manawa - a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hina, ʻoiai ua lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka wā.
ʻO ke kūlana kūlana Blue Blue
Nui ka nui o kēia mau manu ma ka ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia lākou i kekahi wahi; ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i kēia manawa. Akā hiki i ke kūlana ke hoʻololi i kekahi kekona.
ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni o nā polū kala e hoʻopunipuni. Ma hope o kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonani, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano hulu nani e hūnā ana, akā he mea makaʻu a ʻike i ka mea hiki ke hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni.
ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa wale ʻia ʻo Blue Jay e kona hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. He wahine lokoʻo kekahi ona kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi mea nui a kēia manu nani e hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike kanaka. Ma ka manawa like ua hoʻohana ʻo Jay i kāna mau talena kūʻokoʻa i ke ala kupaianaha. Hoʻolālā wale aku ʻo ia i kona mau hoa hoʻokūkū mai ka meaʻai, a ma kekahi manawa he mea hoʻohenehene wale ʻia ʻo ia. ʻIke nui ke ʻano he Jay: blue [...]
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
ʻ jlelo wale ʻo Mark Twain i kapa ʻia nā ʻuʻula uliuli no ka mea he lapalapa lākou a ʻaʻole i hele i ka hale pule. Inā ʻaʻole, like lākou i like me ka poʻe: he maalea nō hoʻi, hoʻohiki a hoʻopunipuni hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He hoihoi! Hoʻolālā pinepine ka jay uliuli i ka hoʻōho nui ʻana o kahi hawk e hoʻolalelale i kāna poʻe hoʻokūkū meaʻai, me ka ʻano o nā kime huki Florida, nā wīwī, nā wīwī a me nā puʻu hina, mai kahi ʻānai puaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mau kēia hana kolohe: ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, hoʻi mai ka mau hoalauna hoʻopunipuni.
Loaʻa i nā mea aloha i ka nohona pili ola, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā hui ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui kekahi, hana nā manu i nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā hipa liʻiliʻi, e kamaʻilio pū ana me kekahi me ka leo a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo kino, a i ʻole, me ke kōkua o kā lākou kūloko maikaʻi. ʻO ka huluhulu manuahi, kuhikuhi ʻia i mua, e haʻi e pili ana i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hauʻoli, e pili ana i ka huhū i ʻohi - kona kūlana kū.
Me ka hopohopo, kahi mau puʻu crest e like me ka ulana no ka holoi ʻana i nā pā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka Blue Jay he unrivaled onomatopoeic. Ma kāna mele hīmeni ʻana he nui nā leo e kani nui ana ma ke ʻano, mai nā mele kūlohelohe a hiki ke ʻano o kahi pū i hoʻohiolo ʻia.
Hiki i kahi jay ke hahaʻokiʻoki, ke kani leo ʻāmiʻi (hoʻohuli ʻana i nā manu o ka mea pio), ke hoʻokō nei i nā hoʻokani kani, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kani ʻana (ke kuauhau no ka pōmaikaʻi), ka waʻa, ka lau a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana paha. Hoʻomaka koke kahi māhani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale e hana hou i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Iune e hoʻomaopopo i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻenemi o nā kai nahele a pau: pinepine pinepine nā manu e ʻae e hoʻouka me ia i mua o ka maka.
Mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, huluhulu i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika Hema; i nā holoholona ʻōpio, hana mua ka molt i ka hopena o ke kauwela. I ka manawa o ka molting, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou, e like me nā hulu hulu, hoʻonohonoho i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻili: ʻauʻau i loko o ka anthill a i ʻole nā mea popo i lalo o nā hulu. No laila hoʻopau ka manu i nā parasites. Holo ka hapanui o nā polu uliuli e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele i nā hoʻoilo i nā wahi hema. No nā huakaʻi i hana ʻia e like me ka wā ma mua o ke ao, ʻākoakoa nā manu i ka nui (a 3 tausani mau kanaka) a me nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (5-50 kanaka).
ʻO Habitat, noho
Noho ʻo nā ʻona Blue ma ka hapa o ka ʻāpana ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka USA a me Kanada. ʻO ka ʻāina o ka jay crested, i kapa ʻia i ka ʻāina home o Blue Jay, a hiki i ke Kīwaha o Mexico. Ma ke Komohana Akau o ʻAmelika Komohana, ka mea i loko o ka ulia pōhole mau me ka pili i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano pili like, ʻo Stell black jay blue head.
I kēia manawa, 4 mau subspecies o cray jay i wehewehe ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma kāna wahi o ka hoʻohele:
- Cyanocitta cristata bromia - e noho nei ma Newfoundland, ʻAmelika Hema, North Dakota, Missouri a me Nebraska,
- Cyanocitta cristata cyanotephra - loaʻa ma Nebraska, Kansas, Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma a me Texas,
- Ana cristata cristata cristata - nā noho ma Kentucky, Virginia, Missouri, Tennessee, North Carolina, Florida, Illinois a me Texas,
- Cyanocitta cristata semplei - ola i nā wahi ʻākau o Florida.
Ua makemake ʻo ka jay ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, ka mea pinepine i hui pū ʻia (oak a me beech), akā i kekahi manawa, inā ma ke komohana o ka pae, e noho ana i nā pulu lau nahele a i ʻole nā lau maloʻo. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke jay i ke kanaka a me ke kānalua ʻole e hana ana i nā nests ma nā wahi noho, aia kahi mākala a me nā wahi māla. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka laulā ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau "hema".
Blue Kau Diet
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻano wai hoʻowahāwahā e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano nui, haʻaheo (e lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā manu ʻē aʻe) a me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻūlū (ʻai i ka kāhea).
ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā wai polū i loko o nā mea kanu (a hiki i ka 78%) a me ka hānai holoholona (22%):
- nā acorns a me nā hua waina
- nā hua a me nā hua
- bezele hua
- uhini, a me nā kakaho.
- mau pokii, spider a millipedes,
- nā moa a me nā hua manu,
- ʻO nā kiʻi, nā baki a me nā kīpī.
ʻO nā hoa mālama e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka home ma luna o ka meaʻai ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā hua aila / hua ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole lau lau, a kanu iā lākou i ka lepo.
He hoihoi! I ka manawa manawa, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopuka i ʻelima acorn i ka kueka hoʻoilo, ʻekolu i paʻa ai i ka goiter, ʻehā i ka waha, a i ka lima i ka beak. I ka wā hāʻule, hiki i kahi jay uliuli ke hōʻea a hiki i ka 3-5 mano acorns.
Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana
E pōmaikaʻi nā kaila ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma o ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki lau nahele (Mei nā pōpoki, nā weevils a me nā mea ulu) a me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā hua / acorns. Akā ua ʻike nui ka pōʻino mai kēia mau manu - ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka luku ʻana i ka nest o nā manu liʻiliʻi, ka ʻoki ʻana i kā lākou hua a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā moa.
I loko o ka Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, ua mālama ʻia ke kakala uliuli me he "ʻano mea hopohopo maikaʻi loa," ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli ia i kēia manawa.
