I ke kiʻi, hōʻike ke koko pili i kona mau wāwae no ka hopu

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā huahe Kēwī i huli i kekahi mau mau makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka monastery o Ardennes, aia ma ka palena o Belgium a me Farani. ʻO ka moʻolelo nā kahe koko - St Francis Hubert (656-727) ke mahalo ʻia nei ʻo ia ke kanaka nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa. Nui kona aloha i ka huki, a ua ʻike ʻia kāna ʻīlio no ko lākou ikaika a hoʻomanawanui.

Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio e like me kahi koko koko, i nā kiʻi ʻana o Babulona kahiko. ʻOi aku lākou i kahi o 2 tausani mau makahiki.

I ka wā mua, he uliuli nā holoholona, ​​a laila puka maila nā ʻīlio tan. I ka XI kenekulia, hele lākou i ʻEnelani me ke ʻano like, akā na ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua lilo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i nā kūpuna no nā kahe koko hou.

Ma hope iho, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i ka Hui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i ka makahiki XIX ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana maʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio hulina lawelawe, ka mea i kaulana i ka holoholona honua. Kaha ʻia ke koko ma Lūkini i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia XX.

Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo koko English a "hound koko" ("blooded hound"). ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Saint-Hubert Dog, Saint-Hubert, Chien-de-Saint-Hubert.

ʻAno male

ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui me kahi ipukukui kaumaha, ka ikaika a me ka nui loa i waena o nā kuʻi ʻia, ke koko koko, kahi piha o nā kiʻi i ke ʻano. ʻOiai ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i nānā ka holoholona i ka palaka a paʻakikī paha. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohanohano loa a nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka huahele.

Pae ʻia nā moʻi lahilahi nui a kaumaha ʻole paha no ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokō pono i kā lākou mau kuleana.

Wehewehe hō‘ike manuahi (FCI maʻamau No. 84):

Wahi a ka helu ʻana o ka RKF, aia nā koko pili i ka pūʻulu 6: "Nā Hounds, ke koko a me nā pono pili."
ʻO ke ʻano koko he ʻano ʻīlio me ka hulu a maloʻo a pōkole e pale pono ai ka holoholona i ka ua a me ka anu. Loaʻa ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi loa i ka mihi o ka huelo. Ka ʻae papahana i nā kala aʻe:

ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻōkuhi-ʻulaʻula.

Holo mālie ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio koko, akā he māmā, ʻoiaiʻo ka pae i waho. Ma kahi lynx, lele liʻiliʻi ka holoholona mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. Paʻi ʻia aku ka ʻīlio e kāna mau wāwae hulina a ʻōlū maikaʻi ana i mua. Ma kēia manawa, hiki i Chien de Saint-Hubert ke holo lōʻihi loa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o ke kuahiwi - ʻaʻohe mea i lilo i kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke koko ʻole me nā anomalies pilikino a pilikino paha, a me nā holoholona ʻaʻole i kū ʻole i ka hana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou. Kuhi ʻia nā hemahema ʻē aʻe me kā lākou koʻikoʻi, ka pae o ka mana o ka hana ma nā ʻano hana a me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.

Ke noi

I ka mua, ua ulu ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio koko i ka holo koko. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono - ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā puʻu ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻano.

I kēia manawa aia nā cops i nā hana ʻimi. Hōʻalo ʻia nā koko koko ʻole i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​nā poʻe hana hewa. He paʻakikī loa nā ʻelele o ka ʻano - hiki ʻole lākou ke hana me nā hola he nui i ka lālani.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo e hoʻopuni ʻia ana i ka mākaʻi, ʻo ka mea lawehala, ka mea i hopu ʻia e ke kahe koko, hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Akā, maikaʻi ʻole ka kiaʻi mai ka holoholona nui - ʻaʻole ia he hoʻomāukiuki no ke kanaka.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ikaika i nā kahe koko e like me nā hoa. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ʻike lākou i nā hoaaloha a hilinaʻi hoʻi.

Ka wehewehe puupuu o

• ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: He koko koko, Chien de Saint-Hubert, St. ʻO Hubert Hound, kahi i moe ʻia ʻo Sleuth, slot-hound, hound koko, ke aliʻi aliʻi, ke koko, ka ʻīlio o St. Hubert.
• Maikaʻi: maloʻo wahine makua ma kahi o 66 cm, male a hiki i 72 cm.
• Kaumaha a i ka 48 a me ka 54 kg, kekahi.
• ʻAno: hoʻokahi kala, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, a ʻulaʻula paha.
• Kauwe: puʻupuʻu, paʻakikī, paʻa me ka hulu ʻāʻilihua, silky-thin ma nā pepeiao, ʻo ka ʻili i uhi ʻia i ka pahu lole elongated.
• ʻO ke ola ola: a hiki i ka 12, ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi a hiki i 15 makahiki.
• Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua: Nā ʻīlio aloha a kūlike, ʻaʻole kū ʻole ka hakakā. ʻO nā pāʻani ikaika a me nā manaʻo, makemake i waho. E hele aloha a me nā malihini. Ka hemahema e hoʻololi i ke ea wela.
• A paʻakikī o ka moʻomeheu: Ke hoʻomau a mālama ʻole ʻana i nā hui. He paʻakikī ke ʻae me ka ʻīlio. Ke hele a ʻōleʻa hoʻi nā haʻalulu ʻano paʻakikī a haʻahaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa molting me ka hulu hipa. He ʻōiwi ikaika kēlā o ka ʻīlio a a me nā kala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ai. He pinepine nā manaʻo e moʻoi a me ka wai i nā mea like ʻole - mai nā pākeke a me nā pōhaku e hoʻokele i nā panela. ʻEhoa.
• Kumukuai: $1750.

Kahi

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke koko ka ʻīlio nui loa a me ka ʻīlio akamai i ka leʻaina. ʻO ke kumu pololei o ke koko ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi mana kūpono e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka holoholona no nā mau hola he nui. Hōʻike nui ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e nā mea lawaiʻa, me nā peni mākaʻi e ʻimi nei i ka huli ʻana no ka huli ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi a pakele.

Ke hoʻokō nei i kahi leo nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻīlio iā ia, me ke kāhea ʻana i ka hopu, akā ʻaʻole ia e pepehi i ka holoholona i kāʻei ʻia. ʻO ke ala o ka hopu ʻana - ka lawe ʻana i ka huli ʻana no ka mea pio - e lohi ana, no laila, ma ke alahele i lawe ʻia e ke koko, kahi ʻāpana o nā hounds maoli a me nā ʻīlio agile.

Ma New England, lilo nui nā pili koko i ka ʻuʻuku manuahi.ʻAʻole makaʻu ka holoholona i kahi mea hihiu pīhoihoi hoʻonā a ʻaʻole hele i kahi mamao.

I loko o Suetena, hoʻohana ʻia nā koko aloha i ka ʻimi no ka holo a lele hewa - nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā mākaʻi o nā manu.

Ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, me ke kōkua o nā kahawai koko, hana lākou i ka hana ʻimi e loaʻa ai nā keiki a me nā hipa. I kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia nā mea kolo mua i ko lākou helehelena i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole i mākaukau nui nā loea no kēia mau hanana, ʻimi ʻia nā ʻano wikiwiki.

Nā koho ʻōpī

Nā liʻiliʻi koko litters. Hoʻokomo wale ka lālani i ʻelua mau makaʻoloke. No laila, i nā mea mālama, ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā litters i nā makahiki he mua.

Inā lanakila ʻoe, ua hānau ʻia nā pōlani ma ke kūlanakauhale o kahi e noho ai a kūʻai ʻia mai ke kūʻai aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e kamaʻāina me kahi ʻohana hauʻoli e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi mea kūʻai. Eia, ma kahi o nā palapala i hōʻoia ʻia, nā mākua o nā keiki ʻehā wāwae a me nā ʻōpio mau hoʻi e hōʻike ʻia ai.

ʻO nā ʻōlaka momona o ke kahe koko he ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia, ka momona maikaʻi loa a me ka makemake e kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻelele a pau o ka honua o waho. ʻAno nā keiki i ka leʻaheo me ka huli ʻana, ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole, me nā ʻūhū ʻūlū, nā maka keʻokeʻo a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi i hopu ʻia ma lalo o ka wāwae.

ʻĀ, maʻa paha nā ʻāpana o nā pepeiao i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻōpū mākoki, ʻaʻole palu i ka ʻōpū e hōʻike ana i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka helminthiasis a i ʻole he pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract.

E loaʻa ka pipi i kahi ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki. I kēia manawa pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi kūpono i ka makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lā o ka pale ʻana i ka passport veterinary. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 45, aia kēlā me kēia pēpē o ke litter kahi inoa inoa inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka puke o ka kennel a me nā kalakeke huakaʻi.

Nā inoa a me nā inoa inoa

Wahi a nā Regulation Club, pono e hāʻawi aku kēlā me kēia haumāna i kahi inoa inoa no nā makahiki he 45. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlīlī āpau i ka inoa ma ka leka hoʻokahi e like me nā moʻolelo o ka puke kūloko.

No nā māka nui o nā ʻano purebred kahiko, koho ʻia nā inoa inoa ʻole i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano a i ʻole me ka ʻāina i hoʻokumu i ka ʻano.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā koko i nā inoa inoa pule pompous, akā naʻe, maʻalahi nā inoa i ka haʻi ʻana a i ʻole e kūpono no ka pepeiao Slavic. I nā kuhi koko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā inoa inoa inoa ʻole, ke ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻano pōkole.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻAʻole pono ke koko i nā lumi nui loa no ka mālama ʻana he wahi ākea kahi. He paʻakikī no nā ʻīlio nui e noho i nā hale inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hana kino, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka ninini ʻana i ka ikehu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia.

No kēia, pono e hoʻohele ʻia nā ʻīlio, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa e kahaki i ka ʻāina, e heluhelu i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i kipa i kēia wahi ma mua ona. Inā he kalapu wai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e lilo i lālā a hele i nā hanana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka māhele ʻano.

Ke mālama koko ʻaʻole ka kaumaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi pule me kahi mauʻu ʻehā a me nā mea kūpono ʻole. Ma ka manawa molting wale nō e hana i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAe pinepine lākou i ka ʻauʻau, wale nō inā pono. Koko aloha e ʻauʻau no laila, he loko kūlohelohe kokoke i ka hale e lilo ka hauʻoli nui no ka ʻīlio. ʻAe, maikaʻi nā ʻauʻau ke olakino.

Pono e mālama pono i ka mālama āpau i nā pepeiao lōʻihi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia. Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā ʻāpana o nā pepeiao, e hāʻule mau ana i ka lepo a i loko o ka meaʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ka auricle i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili i nā pepeiao, lawe nā wrinkles ma ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hōʻoki ʻia nā pipi liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou i paʻapū i ka asphalt. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pads wāwae me ka aila kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka ʻaki.

Nā pilikia olakino

E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, nui ka pili koko i nā hanana pathological i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōpala - dysplasia o nā kihi kuʻekuʻe a me nā hip. Manaʻo ʻia ka Bloing he pua predisposition, a e ulu ana inā e hānai pono ʻole.

Mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea ʻike o ka ʻike, hiki i nā maʻi hoʻohemo:

ʻO kahi nui o nā pālahalaha a hohonu hoʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o dermatitis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o nā lehelehe, e alakaʻi ana i nā pōpoki o nā pepeke parasit, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka dermatosis a i ʻole eczema o ka ʻili e like me ke ʻano kuʻuna i ka pōʻai.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, a no laila ke manaʻolana nei ke ola, hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka pololei a me ka kaulike o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ʻano mua o ka hānai he mea nui loa ia no nā moʻomeheu nui. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea heluhelu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo no ka hānai i ka ʻāpana.

Ke neʻe mai nei kahi kaʻe wikiwiki mai ka meaʻai i loko ʻole i ka mea hānai ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻehaʻeha, ʻoi aku ia i kahi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e hele ana i ka hale mālama lāʻau.

He pili koko ulu ma luna o ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, ke hoʻohana nei i nā meaʻai maloʻo wale nō a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā he 20% o ka nui o ka nui o ka holoholona. Pono i ka ʻai nā huaora, nā mea kanu, nā macro-a me nā micronutrients.

ʻO ka pono o ka ʻōlio mua nona nā huahana dairy. Ke ulu o ka ʻīlio i ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ka loko o ka iʻa wai ʻole a me ka offal. Pono ka ʻai i ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā hua.

ʻAiʻai kaʻai loaʻa ka 2/3 mau ʻāpana o ka huahana o ka protein - ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ka ate, ka offal, a me ka iʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia ke kolu o kahi hapa. Loaʻa ka cereals a me ka pasta. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻai ʻaʻai, a ʻūlū paha.

ʻAne manu ʻaka kue me kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia pāpaʻi. E hoʻomaikaʻi ka papa ʻōlelo maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hana e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka microflora i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Huipuna - kūpono loa mea hana, a i ka manawa like ua paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa. I ka nānā ʻana o kēia ʻano kuʻuna, aʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko i kekahi mau mea nona e lilo i hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke ʻae me ka ʻīlio, akā ʻo ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka wā lōʻihi.

Pono ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makua e neʻe ke keiki i kahi e noho mau ai. Hana i ke ʻano pilikino ma waho o nā paia o ka hale e mālama i kekahi manawa, akā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻike nui o ka pupu ma nā manaʻoʻiʻo o ka mea nona, ka lei mau ʻia ka hanana me ka kūleʻa.

Eia kekahi, pono nā kīhaha, pono me ka mahalo i ka ʻīlio, pono ia e hōʻike i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia i nā ʻano o nā ʻano.

No nā kaumaha nui o ke koko, ua mākaukau lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 8-9 mau makahiki o kona makahiki. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻana o ka huila a hoʻomaka ʻia, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A lawe ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā hui mai ka wā kamaliʻi, no laila e pane pololei ʻia ka ʻīlio iā lākou, inā lawe ʻia he mea maʻamau.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

ʻO ka ʻikepili nui loa o kahi ʻīlio e manaʻo ʻia he lokomaikaʻi, ka hoʻopono a me ka pau ʻole o ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i nā koko i kēlā me kēia. Kauia lakou ka noʻonoʻo, kūkaʻa, hoʻonaninani, aloha i nā keiki a pili pū ka paʻu ʻana i nā kūpono maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka ʻano.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Blindhounds i waena o nā kīnā nui a ʻaʻole pono. Loaʻa nā hemahema o ka liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou hoʻonui i ke koena a me kahi momona pungent kikoʻī. ʻO ka molting nui ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e hana i ka pilikia inā mālama pono ke ʻīlio. Pili ka lula like i ka pepeiao, ka maka a me ka mālama o nā crease.

Manaʻo nā cynologists i kā lākou makemake nui loa e pīhoihoi i nā mea like ʻole. ʻO nā mea āpau e hiki ʻole ai e hāʻule i loko o ka ʻaka o ka ʻīlio. A he mea ʻole ia inā he pale mamao loa mai kahi kaʻa, TV, ka ʻīpuka, a i ʻole nā ​​pālahalaha pālua, he mea kanu lāʻau a me nā ʻeke nā mea i hāʻule ma ke ala. Hiki i kēia mau mea i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Ma nā ala hele, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā koko mai ka lehelehe. Hiki ke hele pololei wale nō ma ka mākaukau. ʻO kekahi kumu ke ʻano ʻoliʻoli o ka ʻīlio. Ke lawe nei i ke kuʻuna, hiki ke koko ke piʻi aku ma ia mau hola, ʻaʻole mālama i nā kauoha a ka mea nona ka ʻōlelo. Hōʻike lākou i ka hihia i ka wā e hele ai ke kahe koko ma ke ala no nā hola 50.

A hoʻokahi mea hou: hānele oroa. I ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū me ka boatswain, ʻo ka ʻīlio ka mea lanakila.

Hoike Mai

Alexandra:

No kekahi mau kumu ua pili wale ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano like me ka ʻīlio o ka hui ʻo Cousteau)

Nina Saliy, hānai:

ʻAʻohe koko koko ʻole kuʻuna o ka haku, akā he mea aloha. ʻAʻohe o ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea ʻole - manaʻo ʻole kekahi iā lākou i nā hewa, e hoʻohanohano ka poʻe i ka naʻau. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā poʻo he hoihoi, hoʻopono a me ka luhi. Akā ʻo ke ola ʻole o lākou e hiki ʻole ke ākea.

Elena, luna:

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi pēpē, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kou hoʻokō ʻana me ke kūlohelohe a me ke ʻīlio nui. Loaʻa iaʻu kahi pīpī, a hopu pinepine wau i nā lāʻau e kū ma koʻu mau wāwae i nā manawa maʻamau.

Leonid S .:

ʻO kaʻu ʻōpio kāne ʻehā he luku nui loa ia. Aka pili ʻo ia i ke kuʻina aʻu i hoʻomohala mua ai - ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka kū, ka holoi ʻana i kona helehelena hiki iā ʻoe ke hele. He mea koʻikoʻi ka makua. ʻAʻole wau e aʻo i ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka hōʻeha ʻana me ke kāne mua.

Poʻo

Nui ke poʻo o ke ʻīlio nui, me kahi hiu hohonu hohonu, ma ka ʻaoʻao a me kahi pākuʻikuʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kīwaha superciliary he inpresspressive, e like me ka mea e pau ai, akāʻo ka protuberance occipital ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu, lawe maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaila ʻōlohelohe koko ma ka wahi o nā puka ihu, e hoʻonaninani ana ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, me ka pālahalaha, a luna ʻae a luna.

Māʻuluʻulu, malū, hana i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻehā like ʻole, aʻo ka lehelehe ma luna e uhi ana i ka iwia haʻahaʻa, kau ʻia ʻo 5 cm ma lalo. Aia i ka wahi o nā kihi, ua loli nā lehelehe i loko o ka chubby bruises, a me ka poʻe, i huli a lilo i kahi suspensi koʻikoʻi (i "nā kaikamahine", ua haʻi iki ka blastiness).

Socialization

I nā makahiki o ke kenekulia, hana nā holoholona i nā nahele a me nā nahele, no laila e pono e aʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pēpē i ka ʻohana hou, lawe lākou iā ia ma waho. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona holoholona i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻala, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu o nā ʻohana. Ma waho o ka hoʻokūkū kūwaho ʻole, e ulu ka holoholona i ka palaka a me ka hakakā ʻole.

Ua hauʻoli ʻo Chien-de-Saint-Hubert i ka manawa me nā keiki. Makemake nui ka holoholona i nā pāʻani o waho - ma aneʻi e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kue i ka ikehu ka mea i loko o ia mea. Akā ʻo ke waiho ʻana i kahi holoholona nui wale me ka pēpē i waiwai ʻole - pono ke kuhi ke hōʻeha hewa iā ia. ʻAʻole hoʻi nā ʻīlio koko e hānai i nā pēpē. ʻIke ʻo ia i kekahi kanaka me he hoa hana a koi aku i ka ʻano kūpono.

Maʻalahi ke hakakā ʻana o ke koko me nā ʻohana - piha ka puʻu i ka manaʻo ponoʻī a ʻaʻole i manaʻo pono he pono ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. E hele pū kekahi holoholona me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ua kū pinepine kahi pili aloha ma waena o kahi pōpoki a me kahi pōpoki.

Na maka

Loaʻa i ke koko lahilahi me nā makaʻehā e nānā ʻole. ʻO nā poli ʻalani o ka iris heʻeleʻele a he ʻulaʻula māmā, a no nā poʻe ʻaʻohe lole e uliuli / ʻūhū, nā koho lika, no ke ʻano, he ʻōpū, ua ʻae ʻia. Maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio, liʻiliʻi ʻole, like like me ia o ka basset hound.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka pepeiao, pōkole, kāʻei ʻia a i ʻole hoʻi hope. No kēlā mau hālāwai e pono ai ke kūleʻa, ua kau nā pepeiao i ka maka me nā maka a i lalo paha a i kahi kapa pokole welu.

Lawa lawa, e ʻae ana ka ʻīlio e mālama i kona ihu e kokoke ana i ka lepo. Pili ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī me ke hala ʻole, a hala i ke waena waena o ka ʻāʻī o kahi puʻupaʻa pālua (i nā wahine liʻiliʻi a nānā ʻole).

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

Nā pēpē koko kokoʻōpio e hoʻopuka ʻia mai ko lākou makuahine i ʻole ma mua o 8 hebedoma. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻīlio pono e:

e launa i nā mākua - a me ka mea ʻole ma ke kiʻi, e nānā i ka wahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē koko - pono ia maʻemaʻe i ka mea lapaʻau, kamaʻilio me ka mea nāna e hānai - ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea kūʻai aku e pane mai i nā nīnau o ka makemake, e haʻi aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka ʻano ʻano, ka nuances o ke ʻano, ka hāpai ʻana a me ka ʻike o nā hounds.

Pono nā mākua o kahi pipi koko e loaʻa kahi palapala no ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ala a me nā komo ʻana i ka hua kanu.

ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i kūʻai aku i nā holoholona ma o ka hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele mai nā mea kū hoʻokahi - ʻaʻohe hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ke olakino a me ka ʻano o nā pēpē.

Hale Hale

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hōʻano kohu ʻia, ka ulu ʻana o ke kino o ke kahe koko. ʻO nā laina o ke kua a me ka'ōpū a hoʻi, holo mau i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka luhi o ka ʻīlio he puʻupuʻu, puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā momona kā ʻiʻo, me ke poʻo o ka bevel, ʻaʻole kokoke i ka palahalaha. ʻO ka laulā he laulā, lōʻihi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo, me ke kākela i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama

He holoholona lohi koʻo koko. ʻAʻole nui ka hound e mālama i ka hale. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻīlio St. Hubert kahi hale pilikino me kahi paena ākea. Akā ʻo nā ʻāpana e pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e holo ka holoholona i ka mea ʻala aku.

Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻa ʻīlio koko no nā poʻe i kū pinepine ʻole i ka home. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā holoholona i ka wā kaʻawale loa mai ka mea nona. Me ka nānā ʻole o nā kūpuna, "nā pā holoholona i pāʻani" - luku lākou i nā mea āpau a pau.

He haʻahaʻa kūwaho a me ke kūwaho ʻo Bloodhound. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e kūwehe wale, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hele mai nā hoalauna e hoʻopiʻi.

Nā Limbs

Ke kū nei ke kūwaho, nā wāwae muscular ikaika o ke kahe koko ke nānā pololei a kūlike i kekahi me kekahi. He kīʻaha lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka poʻohiwi lōʻihi i hui pū ʻia me nā poʻohiwi elongated free. Kūʻai nā ellows, me ka ʻole o ka eversion, nā metacarpals e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika, paʻa i lalo o kahi kahe.

He nani nā ihu a me nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio, me nā pūhaka ākea ʻē aʻe. He haʻahaʻa nā keʻena, e kahe ana i nā metatarsals pōkole ikaika. Ma ke kiʻi huluhulu, neʻe ke kahe koko me kahi wahiʻala maikaʻi ʻole, me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia o kona kua.

Hoʻopili, maikaʻi i ka laulā, hana i nā kaula nui ma ka lae a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke nānā ʻia nā pale ma ke kino a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kāheahe

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka wā molting - i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka paʻu ʻili o ka ʻīlio St. Hubert e pono ai ka mālama pono. Pono pinepine ke kahe koko e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou hakihaki - pono ʻia nā kānaka squeamish e nānā i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili mau ka hauʻe i nā pepeiao lōʻihi o nā holoholona, ​​no laila e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia. Pēlā nō hoʻi e līlū nā holoholona i ko lākou mau maka - i ʻole hoʻokō ʻole ʻia me ka maʻemaʻe ua piha me ka maʻi a me ka suppuration. Inā pono, e hoʻopili ʻia nā koko, mālama ʻia nā niho me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka dentological.

ʻO ka pili o ke koko ke ʻauʻau ʻana i nā pōpilikia nui. Ma hope o nā kaʻina ʻauʻau, ua holoi nā ʻīlio Saint-Hubert me kahi kāwele paʻakikī e hoʻonani a nani nā kapa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka hulu me kahi hairdryer - ke kūpaʻa ka ea wela i kona ʻano.

Noho ikaika ʻia ke koko o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono ʻole ia e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.

Ke hele nei

Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka hua he nui ke hele wāwae. E makemake makemake i kahi ākea - i kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole ka nahele. Ma muli o ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio St. Huber e pāʻani i nā lepa a me ka huli maʻalahi o ka hale i luna. ʻAʻole lawa e lawa ke hele wale ma ka mākeke me kahi puaa ma ke kau. Hōʻōheʻe ke koko, pono ia e pau, luhi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kēia mau holoholona ʻo 1.5-2 mau hola.

Ma kahi hele, pono e makaʻala ka mea nona. Nā hui koko nāna i hoʻowalewale i ka huakaʻi, hoʻōki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pane i nā kauoha. Ma muli o kēia ʻano kūlike o ka ʻano, hāʻule pinepine nā holoholona i, hāʻule i lalo o nā kaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia nā alakaʻi lima ʻīlio e līlū i kahi māka GPS i luna o ka holoholona e nānā ai i kona wahi inā pono.

Hānai

Hāʻawi ke koko i nā pono kūpono a me ke kūlike. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma loko o:

nā papa ʻai pilikino a me nā ʻona keu, ʻai kai.

ka ʻiʻo haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻikepili (pipi, hipa, hipa, a me ka pelukela) - 50%, nā mea kanu (kāloti, zucchini, paukō) - 30%, cereals (laiki, serehe, hercules) - 20%.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē koko 8 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻo nā holoholona pākeke - ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia o ka ʻai mai ka papa ʻaina kanaka no nā holoholona - he ʻano maʻi pālahalaha koʻikoʻi kēia mau honu. ʻAi ʻia kekahi meaʻai ʻai, paʻakai, pau, ʻalā a ʻohi i nā meaʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka holoholona - nā koko koko me ka nui o ke kaumaha ua pilikia i nā pilikia pū.

Kāleka

ʻO hoʻokahi ʻano koko he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha-leo. ʻO ke kapa o kēlā me kēia waihoʻoluʻu āpau i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻEleʻele a ʻehā paha ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻelua mau leo.

Hiki i ka nui o ke kala ʻeleʻele ke ʻokoʻa, pili i ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu i nā holoholona me kahi shabra a me kahi ʻoka. I nā koko koko me ka cheprak, lanakila nā wahi tan i luna o ka leo ʻeleʻele i paʻa i ke kua. I nā ʻīlio me kahi kekana, aia nā māka i loaʻa i nā limahana, nā pāpālina, nā maka, nā umauma, nā pūhiki a me nā wahi ma lalo o ka huelo, aʻo ka māi ʻulaʻula e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ke kino.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he poʻokela, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokipa: nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o ka huelo, nā manamana lima, sternum, pākuʻu tan maka a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula i nā kuahi monochromatic.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

ʻO kekahi a me ka like ʻole like ʻole, ka mea i pili i ka paʻakikī, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kīnā liʻiliʻi a he kumu no ka disqualification ma ka hōʻike. Ma ke kōkuhi pili koko, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hiki ʻole ke hana ma ke kani ʻana ma muli o nā hana hewa ʻole:

• hana ʻino / hana nui,
• ka pili ʻole ʻole me nā dimensional i kikoʻī ʻia ma ke ʻano,
• kukui alo o ka iris,
• kūleʻe, e komo pū ai ke kāʻili a me ka hūnā i ka ʻōpū.
• ka nele o ka pigmentation i ka lehelehe a me ka ihu
• nā kala ihona atypical: ʻona a me ka ʻōpū koko manu ke loaʻa kekahi mau koe, akā he ʻeleʻele, ʻona a me nā ʻeleʻele nā ​​monochromatic ʻē aʻe.
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia e ke kapu, a heʻe nui hoʻi nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo nui.
• ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻano maikaʻi.

He Wanana koko

ʻO nā hua o nā ʻīlio Norman - lei kūpono i nā ʻīlio phlegmatic a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hilahila i kahi noho mālie o ka ʻano me ke ʻano nāwaliwali. Ke mamao loa ka hoʻāhe nui ʻia o ke koko mai nā "ʻili a hāmeʻa palupalu", ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi i nā keiki e huki i nā kaula. ʻO nā hounds, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoliʻoli like ke launa me kahi kanaka, akā he hoa like a ʻaʻole maoli e like me ka holoholona hihiu, no ka mea nona ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Ma ke ala, i ka nīnau o nā keiki: He leʻaleʻa maoli ke koko e pāʻani ana me kahi mea pākōkō a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi keiki. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poina e pili ana i ke ana o ka holoholona e hiki ai ke kikikaʻi i kahi pēpē makahiki e neʻe nei i kona mau wāwae me kahi nalu o kona huelo.

Hoʻokomo ka poʻe maʻi o ka hua i ka pili koko e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka piko o ka ʻohana nui a ʻo nā holoholona nui. He akamai nō ia, he hakakā kūloko, hoʻokele ʻano me ka naʻaupō ʻole i ka mea nāna i lawe iā ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao. He kūkoʻo maoli ka hoʻokahe koko koko i nā poʻe ʻaʻole i loko o kāna pōʻai o ka mea ʻike, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hui walaʻau nui i kou hale - ke aloha ʻia nā honu Belgian me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole lākou e mālama iā lākou. ʻO ke koko e like me nā kuʻuna, a hoʻihoʻi mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kā lākou kalima pilikino, hoʻokomo nā ʻīlio i kahi hōʻailona noʻonoʻo ma mua o kēlā me ia hanana hanana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e komo i ka hoʻokipa a me ka ʻoliʻoli o nā malihini.

I kekahi manawa ma waena o nā "Belgians" aia kekahi mau manawa haʻahaʻa a hilahila hoʻi e makemake i nā lewa a me ka leʻaleʻa i ka leʻaleʻa huihui. Akā i ka laulā nui, ʻo ke koko he hoa pili a me ka hoʻonaninani. No ka mea hiki, ua komo pū nā mea i komo i ka pāʻina o nā holoholona ʻehā, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pōpoki a ʻike pinepine ʻole i kahi pilina me kekahi (ʻaʻole i hoʻopau kekahi i nā skewel ma waena o ʻelua kāne a ʻo nā wahine paha).

Pahuʻi paha ke ʻano o ke koko, akā naʻe, ʻo ka “leo kani kani” e hele mai ana mai ka ʻīlio e lohe ʻia ana ma kahi mamao o nā kilomita. Ma ka huakaʻi, ʻo ia ʻano like, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻeha, akā ma ka home ... Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe panik. E hoʻonohonoho ka holoholona i kēia mau hana hoʻokalakupua i nā hanana kūʻokoʻa wale nō, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau ʻano hoʻokolohua.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

He mau ʻīlio koko he nui i manaʻo nui a lohi i kā lākou aʻo ʻana. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka hoʻolohe kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole ia kā lākou mea. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu mua o ka "Belgian" no ka lilo ʻana i kumu hoʻonaʻauao, alakaʻi, no ka mea, he naʻauao, wikiwiki hoʻi a mālama i nā kime hou a me nā mākaukau ma kāna hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO nā pilikia nui e kū nei i ka mea kaukaukau o ka ʻano ka mea kūlohelohe maoli o kona mau mākaʻi a me ka nele o ka makemake i nā papa. A inā he hakakā me ka mea mua me ka hoʻomanawanui, a ma ka lua lua e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hilinaʻi i nā mea maikaʻi. Ka hana ikaika ʻia ke koko a me ka makemake nui no nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻana. ʻAʻole akamai i nā haʻawina e lohi. ʻO ka nui loa ke kūpaʻa i ka hua he 15-20 mau minuke, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka hopohopo, a huli ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hana hou o waho. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea noiʻi lōʻihi e hoʻopalapula ʻia e ka ʻakano makaʻamaʻa: hiki i ke kahe koko ke hoʻowalewale i kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻono loa loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hahai ai, e like me ka hiamoewalker.

ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻokomo i nā ʻīlio i ka ʻike o ke kauoha paʻa a pale ʻia "E hele mai iaʻu!" a "ʻAʻole hiki ʻoe!", ma muli o ke ʻano kino o nā ʻano. ʻO ka poʻe lohi ʻole i ka hana a me nā kahakaha koko i huki mau ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōʻino a me ka luku, ʻo ia ka mea nui a ʻelua ka ʻōpala, ʻelua wikiwiki ʻoe e hōʻike i ka minx ʻōpio ʻaʻole ʻia nā mea a pau i ʻae ʻia ma kēia ao. Hoʻolaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka ʻōlelo a ka uka, me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā koi e like me "Aport!" me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E like me nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, i ka wā e hana pū ai me ka mea ʻike loea a i ʻole ka mea nāna i mālama pono ʻia i nā ʻīlio, hiki i ke kahe koko ke hoʻokūkū i ka UGS a me OKD, ke hāʻawi nei i ka mea kaukaʻi ʻaʻole i kau i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio, akā e hoʻāʻo e haʻi iā ia i ka mea nui o nā kauoha a me nā hana.

Naita

ʻO nā holoholona kūpono wale nō a mākia e ʻae ʻia e mare. I nā koko koko, hoʻomaka ʻo estrus i 8-12 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio Saint-Hubert ke hele a wili i mua. ʻAʻole ka ʻona i hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua piha. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa no ka hāpai ʻana he 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku.
Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o estrus, ua loli ka moku'āina o ka bitch mai ka hauʻoli nui a hiki i ke apatatic.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka poʻe hoa hana i ke kuleana kūloko a no laila ua maʻa lākou kekahi, a laila lawe ʻia ka wahine huna wahine i ka ʻīlio. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e hele wāwae ana nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole hānai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hihia mai 11 a 15 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o estrus.

Hōʻalo pinepine ʻia nā koko koko. No kahi wahine ʻōpio ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio pono. Inā ke mākaʻikaʻi nā mea nona nā holoholona a lākou no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai ka mea hoʻoulu manuahi e mālama i ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi, e hoʻokele ʻia ka male ʻana ma hope o 1-2 lā.

ʻO ke koko koko hānō ka lōʻihi mai 56 a 72 mau lā. Inā hala ka manawa, ʻaʻole i hānau mai ka ʻōpio, pono ia e lawe i ka holoholona i ka mea loea. ke kānalua e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano o nā ala āpau. ʻO ka ʻīlio ola nui ʻo St. Hubert e inu ʻia ana nā pēpē 3-4.

Holo a me ka huli ʻana me ka ʻike koko

ʻO ke koko koko he ʻano "sniff" hiki ke hoʻohanohano i ke ala makemake i waena o nā kaukani o nā mea ikaika ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole e nalowale ia i nā kenekulia, a i ʻole he mau haneli paha mau mile. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ka ʻimi no ke kuʻuna kahiko: ʻo nā ʻelele ʻoi loa o ka ʻano puʻuwai a me ka maikaʻi me ka "hōʻike kūlike" i ʻelua mau pule i hala.

Ma ka nahele, hana maikaʻi ke kahe koko a me ka hoʻomau, me ke kū ʻole ʻole mai kahi alanui i kūkulu ʻia a ʻike ʻia ka mea pio. Eia wale nō kēia e hāʻawi ai ka ʻīlio i kona leo lehelehe, me nā liona like me ka menacing. No ka mea ʻaʻole ka loea i kahi loea, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ke koko i nā pāʻani nui e like me nā puaʻa a me ka moose, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi like ʻole o nā badger. ʻO ka wahine ka mea nui loa i ka hopu ʻia ma nā huaʻina he nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka nugget maoli nō hoʻi i ʻike pū ʻia i waena o nā kāne.

Kuhi ʻia ka holoholona i ka peʻe i ke koko, no laila ke hana pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike ma waena o kāna mau ʻelele ma kēia aʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano e like me: ke alualu ʻana i ke koko "ala" i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ululāʻau lae, ma ka hope o kahi waiwai heʻoniʻu - ka ʻōhā ʻana o ka ʻili o kahi puaʻa. E hoʻokomo paʻa nā mea hoʻokūkū i kahi leki lōʻihi a ʻae ʻia e hahai. Ma ka manawa like, ua unuhi kekahi kumu aʻo i ka mea nona ka pili koko, e ʻike ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā kahe huehue heʻehā: kona makemake i ka hana, nā hana kornere, kona ʻano i ka pana a me ka mea i loaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaila koko me nā wailele koko e makemake ʻia e ka USA. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ka ʻīlio e nānā i nā poʻe i nalowale, a kōkua pū hoʻi e loaʻa i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe kanaka. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano i kēia mau lua. No ka laʻana, hana ka pepeiao o ka ʻīlio ʻana e like me ka mea e aloha ʻole, e hopu ana i ka mea ʻono i makemake ʻia a lawe ʻia mai i ka ihu, akā i ka manawa like me ka kāohi a ʻokiʻoki i ka "mau ʻona" mai waho. ʻO nā lulu ma ka lae o ke kahe koko e hoʻopaʻa i kahi pale liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopili ana i ke kihi e nānā ana i ka wā o ka huli. E kōkua kēia i ka puʻuwai e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hana a ʻaʻole paha e kalima ʻia e ka mea e puni ana.

Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi ʻano koko ke ʻano no ka noho ʻana o ka hale, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka ʻōlelo ʻana aku. ʻO nā poʻe ʻelele o kēia ʻohana he mau ʻāpana nui loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lokomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa, no laila ʻo ka hale ākea loa lākou e walo ʻia ai lākou. Mai hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻūlū ikaika lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio, me ia e pili ai i nā mea hale, a i ka manawa like e holoi i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai nā papa palahalaha. Eia kekahi, pono ia e mālama i nā nerves o kāu mau housemates i ʻike ʻole i ka mahalo ʻole i ka mea loaʻa, akā "hoʻohālike" hoʻonani "i kou papa.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Beagle, kaomi ʻia i ka wā o ko lākou mau lā i ka hale, ka hewa me ka hana ʻino a hana pinepine i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka pā o ka hale. A ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ka papahele a me ka hoʻonaninani hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka laminate. Ma muli, e hoʻomaka i kahi kahe koko ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hale pilikino me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā hale he ʻimi ia no ka poʻe nona ka ʻāʻī paakiki a hemahema ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka moʻolelo i kahi mansion paʻakai maikaʻi me ka hectary o ka ʻāina. Ua lawa kekahi hale hale o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kahi kākāiwa, i ka maʻalahi e hoʻohana ʻia ke kahe koko mai ke ʻano o ke kani ʻana i ke kolo o ke kūlanakauhale inā hele ʻoe me ia a lawe i waho e hana i ka wao i loko o kēia manawa.

Hikina

Ke koko - he ʻīlio me kahi kapa hoʻoneʻe pokole, e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia nā "Belgians", akā me ka maʻamau o hoʻokahi pule i ka hebedoma e hala ʻia ana lākou me ko lākou mau kino me kahi mākaʻu e ʻohi ana i ka lauoho make a hōʻili i ka ʻili. No ka holoi ʻana i ke koko, inā ʻaʻole ia he holoholona hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me ka shampoo no nā moʻomeheu shorthair.

ʻO nā ʻaoʻao e pilikia loa ana o ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio. ʻO keʻano kūikawā, ke nānā pono nei ka uka, i ka lā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻo ia i kona helehelena. Pahuʻi loa ke koko, a inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia ko lākou waha, e wīwī ʻia nā mea hale o ka hale me kahi "fringe" a pōmaikaʻi, a ulu nā wīlī ma luna o ka papahele, ma luna o kēlā mau pālala. ʻO nā pale a me nā ʻano ma ke poʻo o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia wale kekahi hapa o ke kiʻi o ka pā helehelena, akā he pilikia koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi, no ka mea ua pau pinepine ka ʻili i loko o lākou, ka mea e hele ai i ka pyoderma (dermatitis). No laila e ʻānai ʻia nā manamana manawa a ka maka me ka palalolo ʻana i ka loea chlorhexidine.

Pono pono nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻAʻole wale ia, ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, hopu lākou i ka lepo a me ka lepo a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole, pono lākou i ka pono o ka pono. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hāpai i ka pepeiao a lulu ikaika e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea ma loko o ka puʻu pepeiao. ʻAʻole pono ka haʻalele ʻia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka leʻalāʻau i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea huna a me nā haumia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koko hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke pale aku i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, no laila e holoi iā lākou me ka infusion kīwī ikaika i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuʻi i kou mau niho i hoʻokahi pule, akā nānā i ka waha o kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o nā hele wāwae, lawe pinepine nā ʻōhumu i nā iwi a me nā ʻōkoi i ka hale, akā naʻe, no ka brylya nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mau i ka "pio" i ka waha o ka holoholona. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i kahi loiloi hound o ka lua waha no ka ʻike ʻana i nā "artifact" extraction i loko.

He maʻi koko a me nā maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau loa ma waena o nā pili koko he hip dysplasia (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau) a me nā liko lima. ʻO ka umauma hohonu, kahi maʻamau o nā lālā a pau o ka huahele, e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i kēia mau ʻalohina e like me ka pupu ʻana a me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, pinepine e alakaʻi i ka make. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea maʻamau e hōʻemi i ka meaʻai ma nā ʻāpana nui a hele pololei ma hope o ka ʻai. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he kiʻoki koko ka predisposition i dermatitis, epilepsy, me nā anomalies o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka haki (eversion / inversion).

Ka Wai koko

I Lūkia, ʻaʻole nui ka pupu o nā ʻīlio koko i ka nui, no ka laʻana, i ka USA a i ʻolua paha. Mai aneʻi - he hōʻailona kupaianaha makana no nā pēpē a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua o nā mea litters. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaila koko purebred ma ke kumukūʻai 50,000 - 90,000 rubles, e hilinaʻi ana i ka helu o ka hānau ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​nā hiʻohiʻona waho a me nā mea kanu hoʻolaha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano a me keʻano o ke kahe koko

Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio koko ʻano lawehala, poʻe lawaiʻa a me nā mea noiʻi akamai. Kōlio kūloko no Belgium mai. A me ka hani ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio, kekahi kamaʻilio o nā hoaaloha ʻehā o ke kanaka ke ʻike maʻalahi i ko lākou helehelena he mana ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o kahi mastiff, akamai, piha i ke kaumaha ʻopiʻo, nā maka o kahi basset hound a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi e like me kēlā mau dachshund.

ʻAʻole kēia mea he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ke kahe o nā kahe nui o nā ʻīlio i loko o nā uaua o kēia mau kāne nani. Loha - He aristocrat maoli kēia, a he waiwai ka moʻolelo o ka moʻomeheu, hoihoi a lōʻihi, ʻoiai kona mau moemoeā i mau mau makahiki he nui.

A ua hoʻomaka hoʻi ia ma ka Middle Ages, no ka mea, ʻo nā kūpuna o nā loea mokulele hou loa i loko o kēlā mau kuko kaulana i komo i ke ʻano leʻaleʻa punahele o ka hanohano o kēlā mau manawa - ka ʻuʻuku, lawelawe me ka lawelawe ma ke alo o ka nui o nā aliʻi ʻEulopa.

Hoomaka ia ma Belgium, kahi i hoʻopaʻa pū ai nā manu sullen a mange mai kahi kahua liʻiliʻi i ka mahi ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻano pili koko hoʻoneʻe lōlō ʻia i ʻEnelani, lawe ʻia (e like me ka haʻi ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e nā kumu hōʻike palapala) e ka William William Conqueror nui.

A ua hana kēia, e like me ka ʻike i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ka kenekulia X. Ma ʻEnelani, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio holoholona iā lākou iho, a ma kēia manawa koke e ulu nui loa i waena o ka aristocracy kūloko. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea aloha kiʻekiʻe i ke aloha me ia mau ʻīlio, akā hana pū nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kāna mau hōʻailona.

Ma muli o ke koho ʻana, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlani i ka hana hope loa i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano pāʻani like ʻole. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inoa o ka ʻano.

Manaʻo kekahi kekahi i ka huaʻōlelo "blood blood", e unuhi maoli ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "ka ʻīlio", i hōʻike i nā aʻa hohonu hohonu o nā ʻano o nā ʻano hou o ka ʻano i like me nā pu purebred.

A he ʻano like ʻole ia, he mana ʻole. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi e hōʻike pololei ana ke ʻano o ka inoa i nā ʻano hana like o nā ʻīlio, e like me nā ʻīlio i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻimi no ka ʻeha o nā hōʻeha.A ʻo ka hūnā koko i kēlā mau lā, e komo ana i ka ʻimi hoʻohele o nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi, ua alualu nei i nā ʻīlio i hōʻeha ʻia i ke koko.

Nā ʻīlio koko kūlohelohe e ka mea maoli i ka taleni o kahi puʻukena maoli, me ka uila e hiki ke kaomi o ka ʻala o ka mea i hopu ʻia. Ke alualu nei i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, ua ʻimi lākou i ke ala me ke kū ʻana i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole liuliu, hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana like ʻole o ke kahe koko e ʻimi ai i nā mea holo hewa a me nā poʻe i nalowale i nā nahele. A ʻo ka ʻumi o ka lole o ka mea pepehi mai ka hanana hewa i kekahi manawa i mea e pono ai ke hōʻoia no ka hopena o ka mea hewa i hoʻopaʻi ʻia, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻopaʻi kūpono.

Ke hake nei i ka ʻono o ka mea lawehala, ua hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i ka hōʻailona kūpono, a ʻo ia ka nui o nā kala hewa i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Akā i waena o nā mea āpau, he paʻakikī nā kahe koko, ʻaʻole i loko o ka hewa, nā mea ola maikaʻi.

Hōʻailona ka ʻike koko koko (nā pono maʻamau)

ʻO nā holoholona nui he nui nā holoholona, ​​a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā kikoʻī. ʻO ka ʻili nāʻiʻo a me ka elastic e uhi ana i ke poʻo a me nā ʻā o nā ʻīlio (e like me ka ʻike maopopo kiʻi koko koko), kau ʻia me nā leki ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano.

ʻAno maoli ka pepeiao o ke ʻīlio i ke ʻano, pīhoihoi lōʻihi, hiki, i kahi kūpono kūpono, i ka ihu, a me ka puhipaka, ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, ma lalo o ke poʻo, kahi e paʻa ai lākou i ko lākou poʻohiwi me ka hanohano pono ʻole.

Hōʻea ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka aristocracy a me ka nani, nā silhouettes i maʻalahi, pae ʻole ke alualu, a me ka elastic, a neʻe lākou me kekahi mea neʻe, e hāhū ana i ka honua me ka nānā ʻana o ko lākou mau maka kaumaha. Kēia ʻano hiki ʻole ke pane aku i ka hopena o nā makahiki he mau makahiki a me ke koho metodical, a he hanana ola maikaʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka purebred e ola kino wale nō e hoʻolāliʻi wale ana i ka noho ʻana a me ka puʻu ʻano mua, e like me ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa kupaianaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO nā mana maʻamau i ʻae ʻia i nā palaho o purebred, a ʻo ka ʻoi aʻe o nā mea āpau o luna, ke manaʻo ʻia: ʻoi loa, kūpono, ʻūleʻa a pulu nā lauoho, ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi ʻula ʻulaʻula, nā maka, nā ʻula, ka ʻanuʻu, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula-ala i ka poli, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele.

Ua helu ʻia nā mākaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻīlio i nā lehelehe a me nā hoa o ka mea nona ka ʻona. He loina koko maikaʻi e loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, makaʻu ʻole ʻole a me ka wikiwiki o nā puʻu maoli, kū a me ka ikaika kino, a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio holookoa: maikaʻi loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana a loaʻa i ka ʻike haʻuki kūpono.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pelekela wai hou e holo pū me kahi kanaka i nā huakaʻi, holoholo a me nā hanana haʻuki. Eia kekahi, he hopena koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea i ka poʻe maʻi a me nā poʻe elemakule, e hui pū me nā poʻe a kū ʻole i ka poʻe.

Wikiō

* Manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hua Loha. ^ E Ha yM. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻoe i kahi papa inoa i hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a nānā i kekahi o nā wikiō 20 e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio, ma ka pākuʻi ʻana i ke pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pukamakihi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka nui o nā kiʻi he nui. Ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou e hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano he Bloodhound.

Loha - kekahi o nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa, i ʻimi ʻia e nā poʻe aloha o ka ʻuʻina manuahi, ka mākaʻi a me ka Ministry of emergencies. Aia he ʻelua koho e wehewehe i ka inoa o kēia ʻano. Wahi a kekahi, ʻo "koko koko" ʻo ia ka "pili koko." ʻO kekahi ʻano "ka hound o ke koko hanohano." Ke nānā nei i ke kaona hanohano o ka ʻāʻī, luhi i ka ʻōpū o ke ola, ʻike koke ʻoe i ka mea hea o ka wehewehe ʻana.

Nā punahe koko nui

ʻO nā kuahiwi o St. Hubert, e like me ka wā o nā mea o ka wā kahiko, a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka kenekulia XVIII hiki i nā 'ai like ʻole, e hui pū ana i ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Pīmaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻolima me nā tan.

ʻAʻohe nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka ʻaʻe ʻole keʻokeʻo, akā ke kāohi ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo i nā hua o nā koko hou. ʻO nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, ka hopena o ka huelo e ʻae ʻia, akā ʻo ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ʻia he ʻano.

ʻEkolu mau kala, ʻokoʻa i ʻelua koho:

1. ʻElua mau leo ​​leo ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻula e hoʻomalu i ka kua i hope. Aia i ka nui o nā wahi ʻeleʻele, aia ke koho pale a me ka koho o ka keʻokeʻo. I nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula wale, ʻo nā muzzle wale nō, mau pōʻai ma nā maka, nā wāwae a me kahi wahi ma lalo o ka huelo. Hiki iā lākou ke kālele a me ka ʻā. I nā holoholona ʻeleʻele - nā wahi ʻeleʻele i kahi wahi paʻa ma ka kua - ke kau, a i ʻole shabrak,
2. ʻElua-ʻāpana kala-ʻulaʻula (ʻili-ʻulaʻula). Loaʻa iā ia nā koho ʻē aʻe a me ke kapa ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO nā wahi ʻeleʻele wale nō ia he brown (hepatic) ma ke kala,
3. Pōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula). ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka brown-red a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i nā kala ke waiho aku i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka uila. ʻOi aʻe nā palena o nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Akā hikiʻole i nā kala kala (blurry) ke kumu i disqualification. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ihu a me nā lehelehe, me ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula pono ia e ʻeleʻele, me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he brown.

Kūkulu pinepine ke koko me nā maka ʻeleʻele i ka hope o ko lākou mau maka. He ʻano pāʻani nui kēia e hoʻopuni ʻia e ke ʻano hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana o ke koko

Wahi a ka standard breed, bloodhounds ma mua he ʻano hana ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e ʻike i ke pāʻani ma ke alanui a ma kēia mākaukau ʻaʻole like lākou. Hoʻonui i ka ahonui a me ka ikaika kino kūlohelohe i kēia taleni. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā wahi āpau āu e pono ai ke nānā aku i kekahi, e ʻimi ana i kahi pahuhopu no nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā hola.

Aia i nā hele wāwae, e hoʻolōʻihi pinepine ka ʻīlio me ka ʻili o ka huli ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio e hauʻoli nui i ka huakaʻi ʻāina, ma kahi o ko lākou punahele punahele a me ka frolic. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke pāʻani a lele ʻole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o nā mea ʻino.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koko-hounds kona mau hiʻohiʻona. Ke noho mālie nei kēia mau ʻīlio, hoʻomanawanui, ʻaneʻane maikaʻi loa - no ka mea i ka wā o ka ʻimi, hiki ke noho i nā hola, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻūhū ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka a me nā holoholona a puni.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa mau i ka hana e hoʻohuli i ka paʻakikī i loko o nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka nani o nā ʻīlio pipi a wīwī, ʻano paʻakikī. ʻAʻole mau ka ʻia o nā koko i ka lele, pono ke ahonui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, akā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kiaʻi paha, akā, e lilo ia i mea ʻakaʻaka i kekahi ʻano kuhi pono ʻia i nā makahiki he hopu.

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio snoopers e hopu i ka pāʻani, e like me ke kālawe manuahi a hoʻokele aku paha i ka mea hahai, e like me kahi greyhound - pono wale lākou e loaʻa a haʻi aku. ʻAʻole huhū kēlā mau ʻīlio a pili ka ʻōlelo pili i ke koko. Ma ka pā kula, no ka laʻana, kahi e ʻimi ai lākou i ka pipi, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo nā ʻīlio e haehae iā ia, akā hauʻoli wale lākou i loaʻa ia.

Me nā ʻohana, ua paʻa ʻia nā ʻehā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka i nā hakakā. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi maikaʻi ke waiho pū ʻia me ke keiki, kahi ʻōpio, a i ʻole he ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. E ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i ka nohona, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kaawale. Pīlī ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea nona a me ka ʻaki ʻole o ke kaona maʻamau o ka lā. Hiki ke kapa ʻia he conservative.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kahe koko

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka hānaha koko. ʻO ka mea maʻamau hele ʻo ia i kahi kakaho, ka holo ʻana me ke alaula, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano a me ke anuanu. Ke neʻe nei ka wāwae a mua a me nā wāwae like me ka līlū like, kūlike i kēlā me kēia a waiho ʻia ma ka laina pololei like ʻole i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Ke kua nei ke kua, i hāpai ʻia ka hiʻu ma luna o ka hope. No laila hiki i ka ʻīlio ke holo i nā hola no ka ʻole e hōʻike i ka momona.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa nā koko i kā lākou kāhea - e lawelawe ana ma nā mākaʻi, e komo ana i ka huli no ka nalo a pakele. Ua hoʻokō lākou a me kā lākou mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana he nui ma kēia ala a ke noi nui nei i kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1962, aia ka Hui Pūʻali o nā Aupuni o ka Puni o ke Aupuni.

ʻO ka mōʻolelo o nā koko o nā makahiki 1900 - ʻO Nick Carter, i kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lawehala 650, ʻo kāna moʻolelo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ala i waiho ʻia ma nā hola 105 i hala. Akā i ka makahiki 1954, hoʻokūkū nā puʻukani i kēia hoʻokō a hahai aku i ke ala 322 mau hola i hala, ke ʻimi nei i ka poʻe e haʻalele ana iā ia. Nui nā hihia i hala i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 80 mau hola, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka wahi ma ka ʻīlio he 220 km a paʻa ka lawehala.

He leo haʻahaʻa nā koko i kahi wā aloha maikaʻi nani, akā nahea ʻole lākou e pāloi. I ʻEnelani, ua waiwai ka hana ʻana i ka hana a ka ʻīlio e hoʻokani leo i kekahi manawa i ka manawa e like me ka hahai i ka papa. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e alualu i kāna ala. ʻOi aku kēia mau ʻīlio "kamaʻilio" i ka wā e hānai ana i nā hipa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia a he wale nō ʻo ʻEnelani. Akā ma ka hana maʻamau ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ke koko, ke alakaʻi nei i ka haku i loko o ka pā.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hana i nā kahe koko, i hoʻomaka ai ma 1898, ua lawe ʻia ma Pelekane i ʻehā mau makahiki i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano kime a i ʻole kahi hui pedigree. Ke waiho nei ka mea holo "ʻono" - a me kāna ʻōlelo i ka papa i ʻāpono ʻia ma nā mahina a me nā māla. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele ka ʻīlio ma hope ona me kāna haku, a laila ka luna kānāwai, ka mea nāna e hōʻoia i ka ʻono o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka palapala ʻāina. No ka komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolokolo, hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio no ko lākou ʻano i nā holoholona o ke kahawai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hipa, kahi e pono ʻole ai lākou e hoʻopiʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi a me nā ʻōpū o ke koko

E like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, makemake i ke pop, a ʻo wai - popova kaikamahine. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻohui ʻia a he aha ka minus i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka mea nona, kāna ʻano, ʻano a me nā ʻano o ke ola. ʻO ka kūleʻa ʻana o ka hui pū me kahi ʻīlio e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mana o ka mea nona ka koho ʻana i kahi holoholona e kūpono iā ia.

ʻO ka koho ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua ma ka pālahalaha 5 -ia e kōkua ai i ke kumu no ka maikaʻi o ke koko a me ka mea e nele ai ia:

• ʻAno i ke keiki (a me nā pōʻai), slobbering - 5,
• Ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka hiki i ka mea mālama - 4,
• ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka hau leʻa, molting - 3,
• Ke hoʻohālikelike nei, i ka pīhoihoi - 2,
• No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaikaʻi, nā palekana palekana - 1.

ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio ikaika a me nā ʻīlio nui, aloha i ka hele wāwae, e ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke kūlanakauhale. He ʻano holoholona kēia e mālama pono ʻia i loko o kahi hale ʻāina. Inā makemake ka mea nona ka huakaʻi hele a me ka huakaʻi, ʻo ke kaio a me nā huakaʻi ski he hoa nui loa nona.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: He koko ikaika ke ʻano o ke koko me kāna manaʻo: pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke ahonui a paʻa. ʻO ka mea nona ke koko ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kāna ʻōlelo, e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana i ka ʻohana e pili ana i nā pono o ka canine. Inā ʻike ka ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, akā i kēia lā hiki nō ke kō a hiki ke kō hoʻi, e hana ʻo ia i ka mea āna e ʻike ai he pono.

Pono ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui, e hoʻomaka ana me ka puppyhood. He mea hiki iā ia ke aʻo iā ia e noi aku e hele mai nā mea pono, hoʻomaka mai ka 3.5-4 mau mahina. Akā ʻo ka ʻīlio pono e ʻike i nā kauoha he nui hou aʻe a ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka pehu o ke koko e hoʻonani i ka hana a lōʻihi loa. ʻAʻole ka poʻe a pau i ka poʻe hope.

He ʻike manu ʻole nā ​​drohing drojing. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i nā lole wale nō, akā, nā mea a me nā ukana. Paipai lākou e holoi i ko lākou mau maka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, me he mea lā ke kōkua aku. Eia kekahi haʻawina hou no ka mea hauʻoli.

Nā Hōʻailona huhū

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano ma ka palapala. Hiki ke kūpono i ka mea, i nā mea maʻamau, ka mare, ka hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē e kū like ma ke ʻano like me nā hua nui e pili ana, e like me ka nui English and French multi-color hounds, cunhounds or Polish ogre.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi.

• He mea paʻakikī ke kahakaha ma ke ʻano,
• Ua palaka paha nā ʻīlio, a he mea e pono ai mākou e lawe i ka insemination kūlohelohe,
• Hānau ʻia ka hānau, pinepine ʻana me kahi māhele caesarean,
• Ua hoʻonāwaliwali nā ʻano pālua
• ʻO ka lili e like me kekahi mau kumu e loaʻa ana i nā haumāna he 7-8, e like me ka mea mai 8 - 10, a i ʻole 15.
• ʻO ka paona o nā keiki hou e kālai ʻia 450 - 510 g.

Hoʻonohonoho ka mea hāpai i ka lā 56 a me 72. ʻO ka hānau mua a i ʻole paha - kahi manawa e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻopiʻi kūpono paha, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina me ka mea loea ma mua. ʻOi aʻe a emi iki paha, ʻo ka ʻōpū me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻike ʻike ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina: ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā nūpepa, e hoʻomālamalama a ʻā ʻo ia.

I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻule ka hanu o ka ʻīlio, a i nā lā ʻelua i hāʻule ka mahana i ka 37 ° C a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ke ʻano ʻōhulu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, puka ka bitch i nā manawa "ma ka pā." He mea kōkua ia e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi laxative (liquid paraffin, magnesia) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna mau ʻāpana. No ka papa o nā pēpē, kahi ʻano i nā ʻano o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻike maopopo lākou i ka mea e hana ai me lākou.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia nā lole maʻemaʻe no ka makuahine iho a holoi i nā ʻōpala, kahi pahu no ka wā ma hope, kahi pahu me kahi hoe wela i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hopena e hoʻopili a ka makuahine i ka ʻōpala. Pono ʻoe i nā scissors blunt scile a me kahi antiseptic (waiʻona, alumini, septonex) e hana ai i ke kaula umbilical. Kulu no ka ʻaʻahu iā lākou.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana (traumatine) a no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pōpoki e hiki ai ke hoʻohana pono: cordiamine, oxygen spray, enema e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha o ka pupu. A kelepona e loaʻa kahi vet i ka manawa inā hala ʻole kahi mea.

Ka mālama koko

He aha ka maikaʻi e pili ai i ke kahe koko he kapa pōkole. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio a me ka nui o ka maka ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻohe manawa e lawa ke pulu iā ia. Akā ʻo nā mea a pau e pono ai ka palaki a me kahi pahu paʻi ʻoi aku ʻelua i ka pule.

Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hana ʻole me kahi ʻauʻau kūikawā. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke holoi pono iā ia iho i loko o ka wai i makemakeʻo ia. Akā e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao a me nā kaula ma ka maka. Kohi ka pepeiao o nā ʻīlio i ka lepo, a ma lalo o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pule ua holoi ʻia lākou me ka puha a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino mai loko.

Makemake nā maka i ka nānā kūikawā. Hoʻokumu ka ʻili o nā maka i kahi hakahaka kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā mea huna, e hiki ai i ka lepo ke komo i loko, ka mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻili o ka huelo o ka maka. Nānā pinepine ʻia nā maka a holoi holoi ʻia inā pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻoponopono kanaka - kaʻaila. Pono e makaʻala i ke kūlana o nā kūlohelohe - paʻipaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā kūpeʻe.

No ke mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ikaika ma ke ʻano pilikino maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e pana iā ia, mai poina ke aniani ʻaʻole ʻo ia he "sniffer" wale nō, akā he mania pū kekahi. ʻO ka hele wāwae e lōʻihi no ka hola a me ka hapa paha ka mea e pono ai ʻo ia. Maikaʻi inā ʻo kāna pono e hui pū me nā mea o ka haku. He pono pono e lawe i ka pōleʻa no nā hele e holo liʻiliʻi ʻole iā ʻoe iho, a i ʻole he pahi paha.

Pēlā i nalowale ʻole ai nā talena o ka mea lawaiʻa hoʻoilina, he mea pono e komo i nā hoʻokolohua kīnāwai a me nā hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano o ke kaila o ka ʻīlio hihiu. Ma nā hoʻokolohua ma loko o nā ʻīlio, ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi holoholona. I nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea lanakila ma ka loiloi ʻana ʻaʻole wale nō nā ʻīlio, akā he kennels a me nā mea nona hoʻi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻokolokolo i ka poʻe makemake i kahi hana hōʻike.

He Laha Hale

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano e aloha loa i ka momona. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻopiʻi pono ʻia i ʻole e loaʻa i nā pilikia olakino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona ma ka wā ʻōpio, ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā ʻōpū. Inā i nā malama mua he ʻae ʻia kahi cutie, a laila ma ka 8 e nānā ʻānō ia, akā ʻaʻole momona.

No ka hānai me nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia, ʻo ia nā mea no ka ʻīlio puaʻa nui "i kūpono no ke ʻano o nā makahiki a me ke ʻano (ʻoiai, no" ʻīlio ikaika "a me nā" ʻīlio o loko). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā inoa - ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo kekahi. ʻAe, e ʻōlelo ka poʻe āpau i kāna mea pono'ī. He mea pono e kia pono i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio a me kona ʻano. Maikaʻi kahi mea ʻai e ʻai maikaʻi ai iā ia a i ka mea i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi iā ia.

ʻO kahi kīleʻa kaulike me nā mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe no 2/3 i ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, 1/3 o ka hoʻopiha (cereals a me nā lau). Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā huahana he mau manawa me ka iʻa. Ka mea e aʻo wale i nā iʻa ʻala a me nā iʻa kai wale nō, ka mea manaʻoʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa a ʻāpala. Inā loaʻa ka iʻa, a laila ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu e hōʻole aku ai. I kekahi hihia, nā kime ka wā maʻamau i ka anthelmintic.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei e pono i ka ʻai moa i ka heihei e pale ai i nā pilikia pānaʻi. Eia hou aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolohe i ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kēlā me kēia organism ke kūʻokoʻa a he mea maikaʻi no kahi Kelemania he make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā iʻa maka me ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo - ʻaʻole wale kēia e hoʻopio i ka ʻīlio, akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi e hoʻoponopono i kou mau niho.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a mākaukau i kēia mau manawa i kēia manawa, me he mea lā, ʻaʻole no ke kumu i ka koi ʻana. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo wale nō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho ʻana i kēia mau ʻano o ka hānai, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka hakakā a me ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻomaloʻo. Hiki i ka holoi ʻana ke lilo i waiwai a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻo ke kapa ʻē aʻe o ka lole.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ola o kēia ʻano, ʻo nā ʻīlio a hiki wale i ka 10 - 12 (14) mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau, e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane KC, ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka make ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (34% o nā make), e ukali ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi (27%). ʻImi pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ke koko i ka wā ʻōpio - ʻo ka awelika o 8 mau makahiki.

1. Stenosis aortic - ʻiliʻili o ka kahawai o ka kahe mai o ke koko arterial mai ka puʻuwai, e hōʻāwī i ka manawa o ka hanu, nā nāwaliwali i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai, nāwaliwali,
2. Kahi puka mai kahi o ka ʻōpū i ka holo ʻana kahi ʻīlio piha piha loa. ʻĀwili ka ʻōpū, hōʻuluʻulu i loko o laila, a hoʻomaka ka mumū. Mālama wale kahi mākaukau. No laila, hānai lākou i ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi hora ma mua o ka hele ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e hoʻomaha ai,
3. Ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā pūmole (entropion). Aia ke nānā ʻana i ka maka, e hoʻomaka ka lauoho i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka kornea o ka maka. Hoʻ hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka conjunctivitis a me nā ulia corneal. E mālama koke ʻia,
4. ʻO ka maʻi kanesa.

Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā maʻi maʻamau e kapa ʻia he dermatitis, e ulu ana i loko o nā luli o ka ʻili. Ke hoʻonāukiuki nei me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka musculoskeletal system, pono kahi kīʻai kūikawā me nā chondroprotectors. ʻO ka Dysplasia o nā hoʻopili, nā elbow a me nā ʻōpū, nā pilikia hoʻohele o ke koko, e like me nā mea he nui he nui.

ʻO nā hihia pinepine o nā maʻi kai, e hōʻike ana i ka palupalu o ka pale ʻana, a me ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo e hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e nā pōʻino hakakā: koho koho ʻole ʻana o nā huina, nā wīwī pinepine a me ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōpala.