He manu nui ʻo Heron no ka ʻohana heron, ʻo ia ka huaʻāina Heron. ʻO kā lākou mau pili pili, he lū, nā bitterns. A me nā moʻolelo, kahi āu e kū like ai, he pili wale nō lākou.

He manu ʻokoʻa kēia o ka manu - heron. ʻO ka wehewehe, ua hōʻike ʻia kona mau ʻano ma nā puke e pili ana i nā ornithological papa. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻoliona ʻaʻole wale i ka kala, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa: mai kanalima mau kenimika a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka paona o ka manu ma mua a ʻelua a me ka hapa kilokilo.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka waiho i nā kala like: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, hina, akā ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua pena ʻia nā wāwae i kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Paʻili ka plumage, a hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ke poʻo me kahi lei. ʻO kona laulā e kau ʻia i nā ʻano.

I kēia mau lā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano nui o kēia mau manu. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou:

• eleʻele
• uliuli nui
• ʻulaʻula
• ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
• keʻokeʻo
• hehi hina.

E kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i ka palapala hope.

Hōʻike manu

Aia kēia manu i ka ʻohana o ka inoa like loa, a kūlike loa i ke kauoha o nā kuʻekuʻe. E hāʻawi ʻia ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka manu heron.

E like me ka ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi o kahi heron, he manu ia nui, nui ka ulu a hiki ke ʻano i ka 0.8 i 1 m. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa a ka wahine ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka heron kahi elongated, muscular body. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia manu he ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ʻā ʻia i ke ʻano o ka leka "S" a lahilahi, a me nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā manamana lima ʻehā.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kahaha o ka manamana waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i he lōʻihi aku ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i koe a jagged. Pili ka heron i ka wā e hana ai i nā ʻano hana ʻano hygienic. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana o nā hulu e lilo i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pauka - hana ia i ka hana o ke lubricating o nā hulu.

Hoʻomaopopo!

He lōʻihi nā ʻēheu Heron a puni, i ka laulā. Hiki i ko lākou ākea ke piʻi i 2 m. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa e lawe. Ke kaʻina hana i loko o kekahi mau hōʻeha pinepine e wāwahi i ka ʻili. Ke holo nei nā wāwae o Heron. I ka wā o ka lele, ua kau lākou i kahi mamao aku ma mua o ka hull.

He lōʻihi ka beak, he ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻo kāna manu e loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻai o ka mea hānai manu he iʻa, nā amphibians a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Ua pāwili ʻia ke ʻano o ka beak. ʻOkoʻa ka kala i ka ʻulaʻula i ka brown. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mea hana maʻamau ka 13 - 15 cm.

ʻO ka plumage, he mānoanoa a maloʻo. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā kala. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa he ʻulaʻula - he mau hulu manu ona-ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hulu ʻulaʻula maikaʻi i hope o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka Habitat a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hina hina

Pahu kaona nona nā kauoha Ciconiiformes, he genus o nā keiki. He pilina kona me nā manu ʻē aʻe - nā poni polū a me nā ʻono keʻokeʻo. He ākea ka māhele ʻāpana, a noho ia i kekahi ʻāpana o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi a me India, Asia (Iapana a me Kina).

I kekahi mau wahi nā kolone heron hina pālahalaha aʻe, ʻoiai ke noho ʻia nei nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻelele. I nā wahi me ke kāhea ʻino e like me Siberia a me ʻEulopa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i lōlahi ke kuahiwi, e waiho nei ma kēia mau wahi no ka hoʻomaha i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.

ʻAʻole koho ʻia ka manu, akā ke koho i nā wahi mahana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā pāpū, nā lau nahele, nā ʻāina i piha i nā kumu wai.

Ke kuahiwi ola ke one hina kaʻai ʻole, akā ʻo nā pālahalaha, kūikawā nui me ka meaʻai e kūpono no ia, hauʻoli nui. Wahi a ka hale, he mau ʻāpana ʻana o ka manu. Aia nā ʻokoʻa like o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola. ʻEhā mau subspecies:

1. ʻO Ardea cinerea firasa - nā ʻona e noho ana i ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻōpala nui a me nā wāwae.

2. Ardea cinerea monicae - nā manu e noho ana ma Mauritania.

3. Ardea cinerea jouyi Clark - nā poʻe o ka home ma ka hikina.

4. ʻO Ardea cinerea cinerea L - he mau ʻĀina o ʻEulopa ma Komohana, e like me nā manu e noho ana ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, ua he mai ka mū māmā i mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano.

ʻO nā Kamona, ka manaʻo o nā subspecies, he mau hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka nui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi 1 mika, he ʻūpiki ke ʻāʻī, koi a bea ka beak a halihali e 10-14 cm.

ʻO ka paona o ka ʻelele ʻelemakule o nā ʻano ua hiki aku i ka 2 kg, he mea nui no ka manu. Eia naʻe ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wingpan he 1.5 m ka awelika. Aia kekahi mau manamana lima ma nā wāwae, he elongated ka pale waena, ʻo kekahi o nā manamana lima e nānā i hope.

He hina ke kala a he polū, a he keʻokeʻo ma ke kua, ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. He ʻulaʻula a he uliuli paha nā wāwae. ʻĀhinahina nā maka a he palena polū. ʻO nā kao hina wale nō he kala ʻeleʻele piha, akā me ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu ma ke poʻo e hoʻomele i ka ulaula, loaʻa nā pehu ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo ka nui o ke kino wale nō. ʻO nā ʻēheu a me ka beak o ka wahine he 10-20 cm ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kāne.

I ke kiʻi kāne kāne a me ka wahine hānai hina i ka nahele

Ke Kuhiakau o Herona Heron, Lif gaya a me ke olakino

Hōʻike Hōʻike Grey Heron mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka hiʻona. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a i ʻole, i ʻole, i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu. He hilahila loa, ʻike ʻia i ka pōpilikia i ka wikiwiki e lele aku mai kahi kahi maʻamau, e hoʻolei ana i kāna mau moa ponoʻī.

ʻAi ʻokoʻa he ʻaona. Aia i ka mea maʻamau, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻololi i kona mauʻano ʻono, hoʻohālikelike i ka kaiapuni, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO kāna meaʻai ka iʻa: nā iʻa, nā larva, ka ʻalā, nā bako, nā ʻalā, nā rodents a me nā meaʻala, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans.

Manu Helona manu ahonui Hiki iā ia ke kali lōʻihi, e pālahalaha ana i kona mau eheu a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mea nāna. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka holoholona maikaʻi ʻole, hopu koke ʻo ia i ka mea i hoʻopōʻino me kāna pū me ia.

I kekahi manawa he ʻai a heron i nā ʻāpana, ke hoʻopau mau nei i nā mea make. ʻO nā kāʻai (nā ʻalā, nā huluhulu, nā unahi) i kanu ʻia ma hope o ka ʻaina. Hiki i kahi heron ke alakaʻi i kahi ola nocturnal a me ka diurnal, e kū ana i ka ʻole me ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻāina, e kali ana i ka ʻai. Ke kū nei ka hina hina hina i ka hapa nui o kona ola.

Noho nā Herons i nā hui he nui a hiki i ka 20 nests ma kahi kolone. Hele pinepine ka helu i ka 100 mau kanaka a me 1000. Ke kamaʻilio pū nei lākou me nā kani nui a me nā croaks, ke kūleʻa i loko o kahi pōʻino, kahi leo kani e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻoukaʻana.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi hina hina

Hoʻololi hehi hina nui hana hoʻokahi ma ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, e hoʻopau ʻia ma Iune. E lohi koke nā lauoho a hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea hou aʻe no nā mahina he nui a hiki i Kepakemapa.

Hana nā Herons i nā nūhou i ka wā o nā pūʻulu i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kū nei no kahi hoʻomaha iki i ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole holo nā manu ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka lele ʻana i nā wahi lōʻihi.

Mahalo i kahi beak koi, weliweli nā mea ʻoki liʻiliʻi e hōʻoki i ka heron, a ʻo nā ʻāpana nui he nui loa, no ka laʻana, nā ʻalopeke, nā raccoons, nā ʻīlio. ʻOi a pau nā hua manu i ʻaihue ʻia e nā makame, nā ʻōpala, nā mea nui.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Heron

Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano heron, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e ʻokoʻa i kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia. Aia ke kāʻei āpau i nā kala like. Hoʻokomo wale kekahi mau mea ʻelua i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻelua, ʻoi aku ke keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele o nā mea pili i nā lā he 3 i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o lākou, e hiki ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua paha ke kiʻekiʻe, hana nui ko lākou kino ke ʻano ʻole ka manu i kekahi manu ʻē aʻe.

Ma waho o ke kaawale, nā ʻāʻī āpau kona lōʻihi i nā ʻāʻī, beak, nā wāwae a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻēheu nui a me kahi ʻoʻī liʻiliʻi. Ke kū nei, e kūlou ana ke ʻā o ka heron i ke ʻano o ka leka S.

I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, e hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia, a koi ʻoi i kahi lāʻau kīʻī e like me ka ihe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pū me nā kihi ʻili, i kekahi manawa ʻoiai me nā ʻoki lima, i ʻole e pau ai ka huki ʻana i nā mea ola.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka nohona heron kokoke i ka wai, ʻaʻohe ona kelakona i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka momona e pulu i ka hulu, pale iā lākou.

Me ke ʻano o ka pale, hoʻohana ka heron i kāna fluff ponoʻī, nā wahi i kapa ʻia ka pauma.

He maʻalahi ia i ka ʻūʻū a hoʻololi i ka paura. Uhiʻi nā hulu me kā lākou hulu i ka hulu o lākou. Hana lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila mau ke nānā pono o nā ʻona i ke kiʻi.

He ʻauhau

Palapala inoa Latin - Ardea cinerea

Pelekane Pelekane - Keʻokeʻo (maʻamau)

Kākau He manu ʻolua

Hoʻokomo ʻia - Ciconiiformes ciconiiformes

Ohana - Heron Ardeidae

Kaukaʻikaʻi - Nā ʻĀlona Ardea

ʻO ka heron Grey kekahi o nā ʻano kuʻuna ākea a me nā wāwae, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia iā lākou ma mua o ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies 4 - ola ʻo A.c.cinerea i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻaoʻao hikina a hiki i ke kahakai ʻo ka Caspian Sea a me Trans-Urals, A.c.jouyi - ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o kahi, A.c.firasa - ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi, A.c.monicae - i loko o kahi ʻawale ma ke kahakai o Mauritania.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Ua kiʻekiʻe ke nui o nā kala hina hina i nā ʻāpana āpau o kona pālahalaha. Wahi a ke kūlana honua, e pili ana ia i nā ʻano nona kahi kumu o ka minamina loa. ʻO ka huina o nā holoholona e like me nā kaikepili mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 2000 ka lākou mai 700 700 a 3.7 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka hui mauʻu hina nui ma Rusia, Kina a me Iapana.

Wahi a ka ikepili no 2000, 150-180 tausani mau huina i noho ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā manu nui e ola ana.

Ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa ma muli o 1990-2000. mai 35 a 60 mau tausani o nā hina hina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, me kahi lumana hoʻomāhuahua e hoʻonui i nā helu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i pili ka nui o nā kuʻupulu ma nā wahi a pau o Rūsia ma loko o nā Red Red regional (Yakutia, Altai Territory, Kamchatka, Kirov, Kemerovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Tomsk Regions). Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka honu ʻeleʻele i ka Lūkini mamao, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma nā papa inoa o nā kuʻuna o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma waena o Russia, Iapana a me India ma ka pale o nā manu migratory.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi hina hina

ʻO ka puni o ka maka, he kilia hina ka pona hina. ʻOnoʻele nā ​​iris me kahi paʻi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wāwae o ka manu i kahi kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā kāne wahine a me nā wahine i waho. ʻO kahi hōʻailona kahi e hiki ai i kahi mea ke wehe i ke kāne mai ka wahine, ʻo ia ka nui o ka manu. I kēia ʻano o kāna mau ʻono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine.

Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea).

ʻO nā kala a me ka plumage o ka hina hina

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma o nā ʻūpā keokeo a me ka hina. He poʻo hina hina ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Keʻokeʻo ka paʻakai ma ke poʻo. Hoʻopau nā ʻōhua o kahi kala hina-ʻeleʻele mai nā maka i ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO ka pilina ʻana ma hope o ke poʻo, hana lākou i kahi ʻulaʻula nani o nā hulu. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hana i nā kāʻalā 2-3 e pālahalaha ana i ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele loa nā hulu o ka heron. ʻAno lākou i ka palu ma mua o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, ʻoiai e uhi ʻia ana me ka pauka, kahi ʻili mau ʻia e ka manu.

He hulu hina ka hina. ʻO nā hulu hulu, e kau ana i ka kua a me nā ʻēheu i ke ʻano o kahi kahe, i hana i kahi ʻano o ka braids. ʻOi aku ka mau poli ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kua, kū: mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka hina hina. Ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, hulu nā hulu. ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi nei kēia mea lohi loa i ka wā moe.

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka heron ka wahi i ʻoka ʻia. I ka wā e pilu ai nā ʻēheu o ka manu, ka ʻulu i ka wahi o ke kāwele o ka carpal i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hina hina ka huʻu.

He manu lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka heron, a me ka hulu o ka manu, me ka beak i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Grey heron pūnana wana

ʻO ka laulā nui o ka hina o ka pua hina ma waena o nā palena o ka ʻāina i ka hikina a me ka hema o Asia a me ka ʻāpana o ka ʻApelika kahakai. Ma ka Hema, Hema, ʻĀpika Hikina, a ma Sri Lanka, ka Nui Sunda Islands, Maldives a me Madagascar, ua manu kolo kēia manu. ʻO Heron, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Ma India wale nō, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Ladakh, he manu ia i nānā ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4000 m ma luna o ke kai, a ma Armenia hoʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m.

Ma nā ʻāina kahawai o Central and Western Europe, nā hina hina hina i kēlā me kēia wahi, e pili ana i ka loaʻa o nā kino wai kūpono. Me ke kapakai o ka moana Arctic ma Scandinavia, piʻi ka ʻonana i ke pae o ka ʻanuʻu 68th, akā ma nā ʻāina he nui me kahi kuahiwi nui o Arctic, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka manu. Nā kiki kikowaena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hema o Finlandia a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Suena. Ma nā mokupuni Pelekane, nā nuku ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā kuahiwi o ʻĀpelika Hikina.

Ma ka ʻāpana o ka hui ʻo Rūsia, noho mai kahi pua hina mai St. Petersburg ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o Sakhalin ma ka hema. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻo ʻEulopa, hele ka palena ma ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad, Kirov, Vologda a me Perm. I Central a Western Siberia, holo ke kaʻe o ka palena ma kahi o 60. Eia kekahi, ma ke kahawai ʻo Lena maʻa, ʻo ka palena o ka laʻana e hele i ka Vilyui lalo a me waena. Aia ka hikina, huli ka palena ma ka waha o ka muliwai Amur a me lalo o ke awāwa ʻo Aldan lalo. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi e pili ana ma ka pili ʻana iā Yakutsk. Ma ka palena o lalo o nā kahe Dnieper, Danube, Volga a me Dniester, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka noho kiʻekiʻe o kēia kaona.

He laulā loa ʻo Greona heron. Aia kona awana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika.

Ma Asia, aia nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ma Pakistan, Northern Iran, Turkey, i nā republics o Central Asia, a me Mongolia, Korea, Northern China, Japan a hiki i Shikoku i ka hema, ma Tenggara a me Asia Hema, kino i Java. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Grey heron ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Iran, ma ke kūloko ʻo Arabia, a ma ka wao nahele a me nā kuahiwi o nā ʻāina ʻāina.

Hoʻololi ka wā kūlohelohe o nā hina hina

I ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki wahi, ke ʻano paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā manu e neʻe ai no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo mai ke komohana a i ka hikina a ʻo i ka hema i hema. Hoʻopili i nā neʻe manawa, a i ka hopena o ka manawa hana, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hina hina i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pālahalaha ākea. Ma UK, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi radius o 200 km o ka wahi hānau. ʻAʻole waiho nā ʻona i ko lākou mau wai wai inā i uhi ʻia lākou me ka pulu o ka hau. Eia naʻe, lele lele kekahi poʻe mai ka Pelekane Pelekane mai Hema ʻEnelani a hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo ma Western France, ka Netherlands, Belgium, a me kekahi hapa i Sepania.

ʻO nā poʻe e noho ana ma ke kahua o ka Russian Federation, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻokō i nā mokulele lōʻihi loa. Mai Siberia Komohana a me ʻulopa ʻāpana o ka awāwa, kahi ʻāpana nui o nā manu e lele ana i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika hema ma ka waonahele Sahara. ʻO ke koena o ka hoʻoilo o ka poʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā kahawai e kahe ana i ka ʻUleʻele, a me nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa.

Ma kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka awāwa, ʻo ka heron he manu lele manuahi; i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, noho ʻo ia a puni ka makahiki.

Ma ʻUrika, ma nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Hikina Hema a me East Asia, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā hina hina i mea e ola ai a i ʻole ka noho i loko o nā hana maʻamau.

Haʻa ʻia ʻO Heron Heron Habitats

I loko o kahi kaona holoʻokoʻa o ka manu, e noho kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale kālā hou, akā i kekahi manawa e noho ka ʻona ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a me nā loko o ka paʻakai a hiki i ke kai.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka noho ʻana, ʻo ka hele ʻana aku i ka wai papau, i hiki ai i ka kiona ke hele e hānai.ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai ka hāʻawi ʻia o ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana kūmole ma lalo o ka wai i loko o ka wai kaila no ka liʻiliʻi o 4 - 5 mau mahina. Ua hui maikaʻi ʻia ka heron Gray. ʻAʻole kēia manu e noho wale i nā ululāʻau manawaleʻa. I nā kūlana o ka nui a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, hiki ke noho kahi hina hina me ka nui ʻole o nā kaila.

ʻO ka heron hina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea i kaulana loa a aʻo ʻia hoʻi i nā aʻoaʻo āpau.

E like me ke kānāwai, mālama ʻia kahi hina hina i kahi mamao mai nā wahi kanaka, akā, hiki i kekahi manawa ke noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kūlanakauhale, nā noho ʻana ʻāpana a i waho i kahakai o ka loko iʻa.

Palapala Kahiko Heron

Kahuʻi ʻia ka manu i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i nā kolana paha, ka mea maʻamau ka helu 10 a 20 i nā nests. ʻAʻole ka nui o nā koloni nunui iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau kanaka, akā i kekahi manawa aia nā mea nunui, e helu ana a hiki i ka 1000 manu. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻona i nā pila.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia manu i ka pō pōkole, pōkole a me nā lā ʻē. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana Heron i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka pō a i ke ao. Kūkulu, kahi o ka hopu a me ka manawa o ka hana e hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻāina o kahi e noho ai ka heron.

Pau ka heron i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka laulā, hoʻomaka ka molting iā Iune me ka hopena o ka manawa hoʻoulu.

ʻO ke kumu o kona ʻai ʻana he iʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻona i ʻai i nā baki.

Pōuli Helona

He manu manu hānai nui ʻo Grey Heron. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi holoholona ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ke kino. No ka mea ke ola nei ka heron, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kokoke i nā kino wai, ʻo ke kumu o kona ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa like ʻole, a me nā huaʻala a me nā ʻakano, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holoholona ʻokoʻa e like me nā mea ʻai, nā rodents, nā nahesa, nā ʻūlū a me nā pīpī ka mea nui hoʻi i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia manu.

I loko o ka puana o ka hina hina, he nui o nā ʻenehana hana like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia heron. Hiki i kahi heron ke hele mālie a puni, e kali ana i ka mea pio, a moe wale a kali paha. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻēheu, hiki i kahi manu ke uhi i kekahi ʻāpana wai i mea e huki waiwai ai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Heron i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa, ke hoʻolei nei i ko lākou wāwae i ka wai.
E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻopau kahi manu i ka nui. Akā, inā lawa ka nui o kēia kīlio, ua haki mua ka manu me ka nuku i loko o kekahi mau wahi.

Grey ka pua pona

ʻO ka wahine ʻo Puberty i nā wahine hina hina i ka makahiki lua o ke ola, a i nā kāne i ke kolu o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka heron hina ke launa, akā, ma muli o nā loiloi he nui, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia manu e nā poʻe lawaiʻa.

He monogamous ʻo Grey heron. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, hoʻokumu ʻia nā manu i hoʻokahi manawa hoʻoulu, a e like me kekahi no ke ola. I nā wahi me nā kime wela a me ke kaulike, hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pā hale ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua e hoʻomaka i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili i ke kāne. I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kāhea i ka wahine. Ke noho nei i loko o ka pūnana, ʻōloʻo ia i kona poʻo, hohola aku i kona mau ʻēheu, alakaʻi i kona ʻakaʻaka a hoʻomaka i ka kani ʻana e like me kahi croak. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻokuʻi ke kāne iā ia mai ka pili aku a ka pā ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo hou kēia hana mau manawa i kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka mea e ʻae ke kāne i ka wahine i ka wahine.

E hana i nā ʻona hina i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 50 m ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe ulu kokoke i nā manu, hoʻonohonoho nā manu i ka ʻēheu ma luna o ka lepo, ma nā hua lāʻau i ʻole a i nā lāʻau nui. Loaʻa ka wahine kāne a me ke kāne i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili. Ma kahi hope loa o ka kūkulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hale hana hoʻopili a ke kāne. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hatchery, e hoʻomau nei ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka nano. ʻO ka kūkulu hale ʻana he ʻano ʻāpana cone, aia i luna. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ka pūnana mai 60 a 80 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke 50 - 60 cm.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka heron i kahi manu kūpono, e pono ana i ka keʻena maʻemaʻe ma muli o ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi a me ka iʻa aʻai i ka maʻi parasit.

I loko o kahi puʻupuʻu hina o ke kuʻina hina, aia mai 3 a 9 mau hua, ka ʻā o ka mea i paʻi ʻia i kahi kala ʻōwele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. Kūpono ka wahine i nā hua me ka pehē o ʻelua lā. Hoʻomaka ka hākana me ka hua mua ma ka lālani. I nā wahi me nā ke anelika, e noho ana ka manawa incubation ma kahi o ʻekolu pule. Ma nā wahi me ke kūlana maʻalahi, he lōʻihi a hiki i kēia manawa i 26 - 27 mau lā. Loaʻa ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka incubation.

ʻAno pole ʻole nā ​​hua puʻu i hānau ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. I ka manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono lākou e nānā nui a mālama pono. He kau paona ke kino o ka mea ʻoki ʻia he 40-50 g. 7-9 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā hulu mua. Lawe ʻia ka hānai e ka vomit mai ka ʻōpū o nā mākua.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kamaʻiliu Heron: Hōʻike ʻia

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui loa o ka ʻohana. Maikaʻi ka nui o ka manu i ʻelua kilokilima, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mita, ʻo nā ʻēheu mai ka 1.5 a ka 1.75 m ka hehi ʻia ka poʻo o ka manu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka beka pinkish nui e like me kahi kahe. He koi loa a lōʻihi - a i ʻole he ʻumikumamākolu kenimika.

Aia ma ke kua o ke poʻo he “pigtail” - kahi ʻulu manu uliuli e paʻa ana. He lōʻihi a paʻakikī loa ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino haʻahaʻa i paʻi ʻia ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā kahakahaʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia ma mua. Ma ke koena o ke kino, ka pua ʻuluʻulu nā hulu o ka hulu me ka hāpule palaka. Pahu hina ka wāwae, akā loaʻa ka mea melemele.

I ka wā e moe ai, ua nani loa ka heleʻana o ka hina hina: ua ulu nui ka ʻōpū i ke ʻano, a ʻo nā pua "pigtail" ʻano nui. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā iris me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka puni ʻana o nā maka, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hulu hulu.

I loko o kahi lele, kuʻi ʻia kahi lei hina i kona ʻāʻī, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o ka leka S i kau ai ke poʻo ma kona kua. I kēia hihia, ʻo nā wāwae i ka mamao o ke kaʻe o ka huelo. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka silhouette o kahi manu lele lele i huki ʻia, me kahi kaʻo e hiʻi ai ka lihi o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi nui ma waena o ka manu a me nā manu ʻē aʻe lōkeke - cranes, storks, ke mālama nei i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka lele, a lele ke poʻo o ko lākou poʻo i mua.

Ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka ʻūhū, ʻo nā ʻāpana o nā hulu e ʻoki pinepine a hina i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻololi ai i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā kahi e pīpī aku ai nā pua. Pono ke kaʻina hana i nā mea ʻole e hoʻopili pū me lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa. Kāhea ʻo Ornithologists i kēia paukē i nā pau i loaʻa ma nā ʻano āpau o nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano bona heron me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi elongated claw me nā serrations ma ka manamana waena.

ʻAʻohe hewa dimorphism i loko o ke kala o ka hina hina, he ʻokoʻa nā manu i ka nui: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hoʻaiho

ʻĀnō e ʻike i kahi e noho ai ka hina hina. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa: mai nā kahakai o ka moana ʻAmelika, ka Mokupuni ʻo Iapana a hiki i Sakhalin, ma ka hema i Sri Lanka a me North-West Africa, ma ka ʻākau i Yakutsk a me St. Petersburg. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo Nā ʻike ma Madagasikara. ʻO nā māla ma nā wahi he nui o India, Indochina a me ʻApelika.

Aʻo ia paha, hoʻomanaʻo ka nui o kā mākou poʻe heluhelu i ka hana ʻuhane ola e Nikita Mikhalkov o ke mele i ka kiʻi ʻia ʻo "Cruel Romance", aia kekahi mau laina:

"Shaggy bumblebee - no ka hops keu,

Nā lei heʻe - i ka ʻohe ... "

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā wahi he nui, makemake mua ka puaʻa o kēia mau ʻano e kūkulu i nā nests i nā ʻohe, me ka laʻana, ma Turkmenistan. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma nā lāʻau.

Hoʻaiho

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā Herons ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, me ka nā nahele wale nō, nā wao nahele a me nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Nui ka poʻe i makemake: heron - he manu lele a i ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻano mea e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻākau he migratory a ma ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo hema. Akā inā he nonfreezing reservoir, a laila hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke noho a hoʻoilo ma laila.

Grey Heron: ʻano o nā moa

Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he mau mākua maikaʻi nā mea hina. ʻAe like ka hopohopo a pau o ka hānai ʻana i ka hua. Hoʻohui lākou i kahi pūnana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau nui, i nā papa ākea o nā ʻohe a me nā ʻola paha. Loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka cone i huli i lalo.

Me ka papa o ʻelua mau lā, e hala ka wahine mai ʻehā a ʻeono hua, i waiho ʻia i kahi ʻōuli māala-uliuli. E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ke kauoha kuikahi, aia ka hua ʻohana o kēia ʻano. I ka huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua hānau maikaʻi loa nā moa a keiki ʻole, akā i ka manawa like. Mai nā minuke mua loa lākou e pono ai ka mālama a me ka mālama nui ʻana o nā mākua.

Ma hope o ka kau ʻia ʻana o ka hua mua, hoʻomaka ka mākua e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ʻo ka wahine a me ke kāne ke hana pono. No laila ʻo ia ke kumu ka nui o ka hānau mua. Ke hānai nā manu āpau, hānai nā mākua hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o ʻehiku a hiki i ka lā ʻeiwa, ʻike ʻia nā hulu mua i loko o nā moa, a ma hope o ʻelua pule o ko lākou mau wāwae.

Kauʻai

Kokoke kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻai i ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kumupaʻa ke loaʻa. Makemake kekahi e kū i kahi hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka mea makemake e hele. Hiki i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ke kai ʻia e ka manu holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻāʻī a nui ka nui i kahi ʻuʻuku a laila ua make.

Holo i ka hoʻoilo

Holo kēia mau manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole wale nō i ka lā, akā ʻo ka pō hoʻi. ʻO ka hele mua ʻana o ka wā lohi i ka wā ahiahi, ma hope o ka lā, a i ka lā e pau ka ʻohana e hoʻomaha ai a ʻai. I ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana, hoʻāla koke ka lei poʻo hina nui i kona mau eheu, a lele wale kona mau wāwae i ka lewa. Loaʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia, ʻohi ke manu i kona mau wāwae a laila lele mālie loa, me ke neʻe ʻana o nā ʻēheu. I kekahi manawa he ulu wale no ka lewa.

I ka lele, nā kahuhipa o nā mea mālama i kahi laina kūpono a i ʻole ke kala. E pili ana i nā kuahi hina nā polika, a ma kahi o iwakālua mau hanu. MaʻEulopa, kahi e mālama ʻia ai kēia mau manu, aia nā kolana nui i loko o nā tausani he mau nīnū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hihia o nā hihia pālua hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia nā koloni: ʻoi aku nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻona, nā ʻopihi, nā pipi hoʻi. Ma ka waena waena o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū a me nā ibis, kūkulu ʻia nā koloni mono-species.

Hiki i ka heron Gray ke hana ikaika i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ia i nā lā a i ʻole ka manu. I loko o nā makahiki he nui o ka nānā ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka manawa i puana ʻia kēia manawa o kēia mau manu, penei:

• 77% o ka manawa e ʻimi ai lākou a ala hoʻi
• 5.9% o nā manawa e hiamoe ana nā manu,
• 16.6% e hana ana i nā kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻ datalelo hoihoi, ʻaʻole anei? ʻO kahi hapa nui o kona ola, e kū ana ka hekona, me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kona ʻāʻī, ma kekahi wāwae, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lua.

Loaʻa i nā mea hina Grey kahi papahana maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hiki i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ke kūleʻa hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole. Penei e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā ʻenemi, kuʻe ka ua kuʻi i kona ʻāʻī, me he mea lā e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻolei ʻana, a hoʻolau pū ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu i luna o kona poʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ʻia me kahi ʻano pose. Ke hoʻokipa nei nā manu i kēlā me kēia, hopu koke lākou i kā lākou beaks. Hiki ke hoʻolohe ʻia kēlā kaomi i ka wā o ka hana mare.

Ke hoʻomaha nei, ua hūnā ka manamana i kona poʻo ma waena o nā maka o ka poʻohiwi. ʻOiai he nui kona nui, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka heron ke ʻike i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Aʻo ka mea noiʻi loea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ʻike iā ia wale nō ke hoʻokokoke aku iā ia. ʻO ka heron i kēia manawa ua hoʻoponopono pono i kona ʻāʻī, ke kani nui nei e "kani" a komo koke i ka lewa.

Nā ʻano huaʻōlelo

I kēia mau lā ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻumi o nā ʻano he ʻona. ʻOi aku ka mea pono, ʻo kā lākou 12. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke kaena aku i ka helu nui, ʻo kekahi o lākou he helu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ua hoʻoweliweli piha ʻia. ʻAʻole mākou e papa inoa i nā mea āpau. E wehewehe mākou i ke ʻano maʻamau maʻamau.

Pehea e holo ai ka hunona?

He pale huluhulu a me ke mele dexterous ʻo Grey Heron. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kāna hale kahiko he nui nā ala e huki ai, a he ʻokoʻa like a pau. ʻO ka mahalo, makemake nā mea like ʻole e hoʻohana i kā lākou iho ponoʻī o ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai. I ka manawa pinepine, e kū ana ka neʻe a neʻe piʻi a lōlū paha ma loko o ka wai papau e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai pio.

A laila aia kahi kiʻī o ke poʻo ma kahi ʻāʻī pololei loa - a me ka mea pio i loko o ka lāʻau o kahi manu. I kekahi manawa i ka wā o ia ʻimi holoholona e wehe ai lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Malia paha ma kēia ʻano e hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka mea i hoʻopilikia a nānā ʻole paha i ka wai i mea e maʻalahi ai ke ʻike aku i ka mea i pio.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoniʻula hina i nā hana kūlike ʻole: ʻaʻole hewa lākou e ʻaihue i ka waiwai mai ko lākou hoalauna (gulls, cormorants). Akā paʻa kekahi mau poʻe akamai kīwī. Hiki i nā ʻala hina ke neʻe, ʻaʻole neʻe i ka nehola, akā hiki ke lele i luna ma kahi mamao (he kanakolu mau mile).

Hoʻolaha ʻike

ʻOkoʻa ʻē nā repertoire o nā kala hina, akā naʻe, e kūlohelohe ana nā manu ornithologists i kēia mau manu me ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi ʻā a me ke kūloe liʻiliʻi e kani ana, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi pōkole pōkole. Kaukau ʻia e Herons, e like me ke kānāwai, ma ka lele. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO nā leo āpau e lohe ʻia e nā ʻaluna hina ma ka kolone i ka wā hana. ʻO kahi gaggling pōkole he alarm, kahi lihilihi kani kani kani e hōʻike nei i ka ulu ʻana. Ke kahiki ʻo nā mea kuli pipi i ke ʻano o kahi kāne i loko o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā manu e ʻākoakoa i loko o nā hui nui i loko o ke kolone e "kamaʻilio mau" me kēlā me kēia, e hana ana i nā kīʻī a a me nā kēho.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka hina hina

I nā makahiki he 2 o nā kāne a me 1 mau makahiki i nā wahine, ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻohuli. He monogamous kekahi mau ʻano, e hana ana i nā pālua no ke ola, kekahi polygamous, ke loaʻa nei i kahi pālua i kēlā me kēia kau.

Hoʻomaka ke kāne ke kūkulu i ka nalo mua, a ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha mai ka hana, kāhea ʻo ia i ka wahine me ka uē nui, akā i ka neʻe ʻana aku i ka mōʻī, hoʻokuʻi ʻo ia iā ia a no laila, ʻaʻole kokoke ka moi. Ma hope o ka mare ʻana, hele a me ke kāne me ka wahine hānai i hoʻopiha i kahi hana.

Hiki i ka nui o nā hua ke kūlike mai 3 a 9 paha i hoʻokahi pipi. He ʻalaʻulaʻula a ʻula hoʻi ke kala o ka ʻāpana, e ana a hiki i 60 mm. Hānau nā mākua a ʻelua i ka hua manu, akā ʻoi aku ka wahine i ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana. Ma hope o 27 lā, ʻo nā pēpē maka maka he mau maka akā, ʻaʻole hopohopo a nele i ka paʻu plumage.

E hānai nā mākua i kā kā lāua keiki i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā, e ʻānai ana i ka meaʻai ma ko lākou waha. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make ma waena o nā kaʻe ʻoni hou. ʻAʻole lawa nā moa a pau e loaʻa i ka ʻai no ka ulu ʻana, a make kekahi poʻe i ka pōloli.

I ke kiʻi i kahi pua heron hina i ka nahele

Ua luku aku nā mea ikaika a e hoʻolei i nā nāwaliwali o waho o ka nalo e loaʻa ai ka ʻai. Hiki i nā mākua ke waiho wale i nā pōpoki wale ʻia e ʻoki ʻia e nā poʻe pōpilikia inā ʻike lākou i ka pōpilikia, e hoʻopakele ana i ko lākou ola.

I ka lā 7 a 9 paha, ua loaʻa nā pua i nā pale hulu, a ma ka lā 90 lā e hiki ai i nā huahele ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā pākeke a makua, ma hope o lākou e waiho ai i ka pili o nā mākua. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi hina hina?? Ala akula ka p? He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke ola o ka manu, 5 mau makahiki wale nō.

ʻAʻole he kumu o ka heron ka hopohopo ma waena o ka poʻe ʻepekema. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina he nui a ikaika mau ia i ka heluna o ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 4 miliona mau Red Red Grey Book ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ia he waiwai nui no ka hopu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāmele ʻana i nā manu e ʻae ʻia i ka makahiki āpau a puni ka makahiki.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO ka mea hou loa, ʻo ka hina hina ma kekahi mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia e manu ʻino kahi no laila ua luku ʻia. No ka mea, i ka 19 kenekulia he mana nui kēia manaʻo, no laila ua luku ʻia nā kolana heron, a ua make nā manu makua. A ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana, ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa, me ka manaʻo nui e hoʻopōʻino nui i nā māla iʻa. I ʻEulopa, no kēia kumu, ua luku ʻia nā kolana nui o ka hina hina. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka pōʻino o kāna mau kolo, akā ua hana ʻia ka hana - waiho nā pua i nā mea he nui o kā lākou wahi punahele punahele.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui loa i ka pulu hina (a me nā manu he nui ʻē aʻe o nā manu) ʻo ia ka polū o ke kaiapilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kino wai.ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides ua lilo i kumu nui loa no ka nalo ʻana o nā kolone heron mai ka nui o nā wahi ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka paʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kahiko ma ke kahawai o nā wai wai e hoʻopilikia ai kekahi mau pōʻino, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā poʻe kauā o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia.

I kekahi mau'āina, ua ʻae ʻia nō nā kala hina hina. A i loko o Waenakonu, he mea punahele kēia hana i ka falconry, a ʻo ke poʻo nui ka ʻai ʻole i ka ʻiʻo (e like me kekahi mau lono, ʻaʻole ia he palala), akā he mau hulu ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ma ke poʻo, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka wā hana. I loko o ʻElepikaʻāina ʻEulopa, he kuleana nui ka hopu ʻana i ka falcon heron, a he mau manaʻo e puʻe ana nā kaua ma waena o nā haku feudal no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kolone heron (me ka ʻuʻuku i nā ʻāina ʻē a ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke kī).

I ko mākou ʻāina, e ʻimi nei i nā ʻāpana hina, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā loko iʻa ʻoi moku, ʻae ʻia kā lākou pana ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ka honu hina i ka poʻe me ka manu, ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i ka moʻoʻī o ka moʻolelo, ka ʻanoʻai a me nā palapala moʻomeheu.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka heron ma nā kanawai o nā mea pena kiʻi o ka Renaissance, ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina a i nā lā o ke ola (e like me ka honi lawaiʻa).

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi heron i ka hana a me ka moʻomeheu Kuina. ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi heron a me ka lūlū hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i ka makemake no ka holomua mau ʻana i ke ola. Ua lilo ka heron i lilo i mau moʻo i ka moʻoolelo Kina o nā ʻano haʻi ʻōlelo like ʻole a me nā metafors. Ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu Kina, ua lilo ke kiʻi o nā pua hina i ke kumu o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Northeast Asia, ʻoi loa ma Iapana.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

ʻO ke ola o nā ʻeleʻele hina me nā wai wai, ʻelua a me nā wai hoʻi (me nā wai a me nā wai paʻakai). Pono e loaʻa i nā wahi pāpaku kahi 'ai i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu makemake e noho mamao aku i kahi noho kanaka, akā i kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi waihona hoʻouluhua nui, hiki iā lākou ke koho i nā kahakai o nā loko iʻa, kahi o nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ma kahi e alualu ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻoniā iā lākou, ua hele maikaʻi lākou i ka mea a noho i ka waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui: ma ʻEulopa (Stockholm, Amsterdam), i Africa (Nairobi).

Kāleka

He manu nui ka manu heron, ʻo kona paona he 1.5 kg (ʻoi aku paha a hiki i 2 kg), ʻo kona lōʻihi kino ma kahi o 1 m mau ia paha. loa - 10-13 cm, ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wāwae he lālā ʻoliva, lōʻihi. Aia nā meli o nā maka me ke aniani iki paha. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hulu hulu a puni nā maka. I ka wā e moe ai, ua mālamalama ʻia nā ʻāpana hulu i ke kino: ʻawaʻī a me nā wāwae - a hiki i keʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ke apo a puni ka maka - ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻāpana-ʻoni.

Holoi aku kahi manu lele i kona ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano o ka leka Latin S, i waiho ai ke poʻo ma kona kua, a hoʻolōʻihi i kona mau wāwae ma mua o ka hope o ka huelo. No laila, kahi silhouette o ka heron he ʻano hunchbacked, me kahi pale kipala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka piko o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu ʻē aʻe me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi - nā ʻala a me nā lehelehe, ma ka pololei ʻo ka ʻāʻī i lele a lele ʻole ke poʻo i mua.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino o ka heron i kahi kala ʻula-hina, ka lalo o ka ʻōpū (umauma, ʻōpū a me ka waiʻai) ka hina hina. ʻO ke poʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi koʻikoʻi o nā hulu ʻeleʻele elongated. ʻO ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma ua elongated a lilo i lōʻihi no ka wā o ka moena, e hana ana i ka puhoi, ʻike maoli ʻia i nā manu e noho ana. Pā lele-blacks.

Ma ka umauma, ka ʻūhā a me ka ʻūhili, ke kaʻoki mau nei ke kuʻi o nā hulu a e kulu ana i nā lepa mikroskopika, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi ʻano kāwili, kahi e pīpī aku ai nā pua i kā lākou hulu, i ʻole e hoʻopili pū i ka wā e komo ai ka ʻili o nā ʻala i nā ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia i nā mea momona i loaʻa no kāna mau kula āpau. Hoʻohālike ʻia kēia paule heron me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pua elrated o ka manamana waena.

No ka pilina o nā kinikina o ke kala i ka kala o ka plumage, he 4 ʻanoʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa ka hele ʻana o ka pākeke makua i loko o ia mau mea i ka waena o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola.

ʻAʻohe hewa dimorphism i loko o ke kala o ke hina, he ʻokoʻa nā manu i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina

I ka hapa nui o ka maʻamau, he manu helele a manuʻu paha i ka herona hina, a ma kekahi mau wahi i noho ʻia kekahi. Hoʻopili i nā neʻe manawa, a hōʻike ʻia ke kala hina i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka palu, no nā manu ʻōpio. Ma Lūkini, he hina maʻamau ka heron maʻamau ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike o ka ʻikepili pāʻina e hoʻolaha ʻia nā pūnaewele hoʻoilo ma luna o kahi ākea. No laila mai ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me Western Siberia, kahi helu nui o nā ʻoniā i ka hoʻoilo ma sub-Saharan Africa. ʻAʻole ka hapa ʻokoʻa o ka heluna i hana i nā nā mokulele lōʻihi a me nā kuahiwi ma nā ʻāina ākea o Western a me Hema.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hema a me ka hema o Asia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Malay me ʻApika, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻoni hina i kahi ala ola a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i ka noho mua ʻana o lākou.

Hele nā ​​Herons i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā e hōʻuluʻulu i kekahi manawa i nā hipa o nā manu 200-250. Ma nā huakaʻi mokulele ʻoi aku ka loaʻa. Holo lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka lā a me ka pō. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, heʻano pinepine lākou i ka lele ma hope o ka lā, a i ka lā a pau lākou e hoʻomaha ai a hānai.

Me kahi kiʻi koi, ua hana nui ka hunona i nā lehelehe koke o kona mau ʻēheu, aʻo kona mau wāwae e paʻa wale i ka lewa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe e pono ai, hopu i ka ʻoni i kona mau wāwae a huli i ka holo lele mālie me ka hoʻolimalima me nā neʻe o nā ʻēheu. ʻO kekahi mau manawa, lele ke kala he hina hina i ka lewa ma luna o nā ʻēheu e holo ʻole ana. I nā mokulele, hana pinepine nā mea aʻoaʻo i ke kala a i ʻole ka laina kūpono.

Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā kala hina i mau pūʻulu, hiki ke nui ka nui. ʻO nā mea kani i nā kolone, kahi i loaʻa ai he 10-20 nests, mau manawa hou aku (a hiki i 200). ʻĀnō ma ʻEulopa, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā kohu hina a ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia, aia nā kolana e pili ana i ka 1 tausani mau maku. Eia nō naʻe, hilahila pinepine nā kala hina i nā wāwae ʻelua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kolone i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka herons, ibis, a me nā spoonbills. Ma waena o Rūsia, kahi i waiho ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻĀina a me nā ibis, nā pua hina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa manu nā manu make (peregrine falcons, kestrels and even gold eagles), nā manu, manuahi me nā ʻōpio a me nā rooks noho i loko o lākou.

Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke neʻe i nā manawa a pau o ke ao, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia a he manu a i ʻole ka manu nocturnal. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ua kaukaʻi ʻo ka manawa manawa o nā kala hina: penei ka 77% o ka manawa e ala ana lākou a ʻimi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka hapa o ka 0.7% o kēia manawa i ka hana maoli no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻo 5.9% o nā manawa e hiamoe ai nā mea kau, 16.6% paraka. ʻO kahi mahele nui o ka manawa e kū ana ka hiʻe hina hina, ke anuanu, e huki ana i kahi ʻāʻī, a aneane ʻaʻole hoʻi e neʻe ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine iā ia i kū i kekahi wāwae, e paʻa ana i kahi ʻē.

Greons nā ʻona (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā pua he papahana) he hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā manaʻo like ʻole. Eia kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli, kuʻu ʻana ke kuahiwi i kona ʻāʻī, me he mea lā e mākaukau ana no kahi hoʻolei, a e hoʻolaule ai kahi kīʻaha ma luna o kona poʻo. ʻO kēia pose me ka ʻūmi o ka hoʻoweliweli. Aloha i kēlā me kēia, hopu koke nā manu i kā lākou beaks. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me ia ʻikepili i ka wā o ka hana mare.

Hoike

He ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe nā hulu o nā leo hina, ʻoiai ke kiʻi ʻia i nā manu kūlohelohe. ʻO ka leo kani leo kani leo nui ʻaʻole ia e kani i kahi uē kūwaʻe e ʻike ʻia me kahi croak pōkole. Maʻamau ke hoʻolaha i nā mea kau e lele ma ka lele, a ʻo ia nō ke lohe pinepine ʻia, a ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO nā leo ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e nā kala hina hiki ke lohe wale ʻia i ke kolone i ka wā hana. ʻO kahi ʻakaʻaka he puʻupuʻu pōkole, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻoulu ʻana he uoho nui e kani nei. Hōʻike ke kāne i kona hele ʻana me kahi croak pokole pokole. Hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻonā i nā hui nui i loko o ke kolone e "kamaʻilio mau" kekahi me kekahi me ka hana ʻana a me ka hāhā ʻana. Ke nānā nei i ka lepo, hana nā mea kuʻaka i ke kani kuʻikiʻo.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Gree ka ʻona i kahi meaʻai holoholona wale nō. He mea akamai kēia, ikaika a ikaika loa. ʻO nā holoholona a me nā holoholona kahi e hiki ai i ka pua ke lilo i mea i pio. Akā no ka mea e pili ana nā kohu hina me nā kino wai, ka kaʻai ʻana o kā lākou ʻai i ka iʻa. Ma ka ʻāina he mauʻu liʻiliʻi, ka ʻīlī, nā leʻaleʻa, nā pepeke (nā ʻiʻo, nā manu nui, ka ʻūhini). Uhai pinepine ʻia nā ʻona e ka ʻāpopo holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku paha nā mea nui e ʻokiʻoki i mua. Hoʻopili ka ʻona i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia a no laila ia mua.

ʻO nā koena o ka huluhulu, nā iwi, nā ʻona, nā lehelehe manu heinit i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻalohi pūpū.

ʻAno like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like o ke alualu ʻana i nā kala hina, a me nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa pinepine, kū i ʻole nā ​​neʻe a ʻōleo lūlū paha i ka wai pāpū, e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai. Eia kekahi ma muli o ka hoʻolei wikiwiki o ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī pololei, a me ka mea i waiwai i loko o ka beak a kahi ʻalā. ʻO ka wā pinepine i ka papa holoholona, ​​wehe ka poʻe iʻa i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e makaʻu ana i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha, a i ʻole e kau ana i nā wahi wai i mea e maʻalahi ai ke nānā aku i ka mea pio. I kekahi manawa hani maoli nā pona i nā wāwae me ka silt mai lalo pono o ka loko wai e hopu ai i ka "iʻa i loko o ka wai pilikia." Kekahi mau manawa hina ke aihue no ka ʻaihue waiwai i hopu ʻia mai nā hoa noho (cormorants, gulls) a me kekahi mau mea a lākou i ʻaihue ʻia, a ʻoi loa nā māka akamai. Hiki i nā ʻelekau hina ke ʻai i kahi kokoke i ke kolone, a hiki ke lele nā ​​lōʻihi (a hiki i 30 km). Inā hui pū kekahi hui o kāna mau pua i kahi e hānai ai, a laila noho wale lākou wale nō, ma kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka iʻa i ka meaʻai o nā kime hina, ua kūkā nā kūkākūkā nui ma waena o nā ornithologists a me ichthyologists e pili ana i ka hana o nā kerona i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻokaumaha kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahiʻai iʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pōʻino loa ka poʻe mālama i ka wā e noho ai i nā wahi i loko o ka loko iʻa a me nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka iʻa i loko o nā wai a me nā loko. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka noi ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pono o nā pōpoki hina, ua ʻike ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka pōʻino i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻOiai ke anuanu āpau, pau ka ʻala i ka nui o ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kala hina, e like me nā mea wīwī, e pāʻani i nā ʻōlima, hopu i ka iʻa nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi maʻi. No laila, ua maopopo i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā mea hina hina manu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā manu mai nā hatcheries, palena o kā lākou helu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maoli luku.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hana makua

He manu manu monogamous ʻo ka heron, akā, he manaʻo ʻē aʻe i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pālua. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua paʻa nā manamana, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - ke noho mau nei lākou no ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka wahine i ke ʻano o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, i nā kāne - i 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole naʻe nā ʻōpiopio a pau e hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana ma kēia makahiki.

Ma nā wahi e noho ai ka poʻe heluna, hoʻomaka koke nā pua i nā kahu honu ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana (i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. I nā ʻāina me nā climates tropikal, ʻaʻohe manawa akaka maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā pua. Hoʻomaka mua ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi hou a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ka pūnana kahiko. Ke hana nei i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hana, kāhea ʻo ia i ka wahine i ka pūnana. Ke kū nei ʻo ia ma luna o ka pūnana, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu, hoʻolaha i kona poʻo i ke poʻo a kāhea hou aʻe i nā uē nui. Akā ʻo ka mea mua ʻo ia ka pā ʻana i ka wahine e lele a lele i ka nalo, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. He mea kupaianaha nō ia e lolo koke ai ka wahine i loko, ʻo ka mea koke koke ke kāne iā ia i loko o ka pūnana.

E pili ana nā pua ʻona ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 50 m), akā mau ka lāʻau ma ka lāʻau a ma ka ʻāina (ma nā lāʻau maʻu. Inā hāʻule ka manu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻuā, aia nā nests hina hina i loaʻa ma mua o nā mea āpau. ʻO ke kāne a ka wahine, kūkulu i kahi pā. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ke kāne i nā mea kūkulu, a kau ka wahine iā ia a pale aku i ka pūnana mai nā kahalaha o nā hoalauna. I ka wā e kūkulu ai i kahi pākana ma nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu, hoʻohana nā ʻona i nā lālā maloʻo maloʻo a me kahi liʻiliʻi maloʻo maloʻo o nā ʻihi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka pūnana hina hina he mea mālama nui ʻia me nā puka nui ma lalo a ma nā paia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana ma ka awelika 50-60 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 60-80 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻuala kahiko. I nā kolone nunui, kūkulu ʻia nā ʻuhane a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, a no nā kāne pākahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā mea honu i ka pae hoʻomake. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā nests no nā makahiki he mau a hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He ʻano mau nō kēia ʻano ma nā kolana, aia ma nā wahi he mau kekaki (a me kekahi mau haneli) mau makahiki.

I ka waiho ʻana o ke kuʻi hina hina mai nā lā he 3 a 9 paha, ʻehā pinepine 5 a 6. He ʻeleʻele a ʻōuliʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā hua manu. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka palaoa hua me ka lūlū o ʻelua lā, a hoʻomaka ka inkubation me ka hua mua, no laila ʻo nā ʻōpio i nā nelo o nā pua he ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aia ka hatching mau i 26-27 mau lā ma nā ʻāina mahana a me 21 mau lā ma nā wahi iʻoi loa o ka pulu. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka wahine ma ke kō.

E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ke kauoha a ciconiiformes, ʻo nā moa o nā ʻalā hina nā pipi o ke ʻano heʻano, i.e. ua hānau kapa ʻia a kokoke ʻole lākou i ke ʻano (ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia). Hoʻokomo ke pēpē pēpē 40-45 g. A laila uhi ʻia nā moa me ka palupalu hina, a hoʻomaka ka hulu o ka hulu i nā lā 7-9. Lawe nā mākua i nā meaʻai moa i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā a e ʻoka ma waho o ka ʻōpū, no ka mea, ʻoi ka ʻuʻuku o ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ke kino o ke kino o nā pēpē ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ka ʻēheu, ma waena o 7 a 20 mau lā. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi pēpē kālā he 1.1 kg, a he ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua - 1.6 kg. ʻO ka manawa holo o ka hānai e lōʻihi i nā lā 50.

ʻO ka make nui ma waena o nā pupu hina hina nui, no ka laʻana, i nā kolana ma ka Rybinsk Reservoir, he 46-50%. ʻAi ʻia nā kumu no kēia: ka hapa maʻamau o ka meaʻai, ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā moa o nā ʻano like ʻole no ka meaʻai, ka maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mauʻu hina ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pono, e ākea i ka poʻe me ka mālama a me nā moa.

ʻO ka Zoo moʻolelo

I kēia manawa hoʻokahi wale nō kaona hina e noho ana i kā māua, a ʻo ia pū me ka ʻēheu amputated. ʻO nā holoholona i hōʻeha i ka hoʻopiʻi me nā kaʻa, nā holoholona ʻeha a i loaʻa paha lākou e pilikia ana no nā kumu ʻē aʻe e lawe pinepine ʻia i ka zoo e nā malihini. Hana ʻia lākou, akā, ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano he palena ʻole ka noho ʻana i ka hihiu. No laila, noi mākou i kā mākou poʻe kipa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i nā holoholona "ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe" i kā lākou hoʻopuni. Ua hoʻopakele lākou i ko lākou ola, a ke ola nei kēia manawa i ko lākou ola i ka mahana a me ka mālama. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā mākou hina hina i loko o nā moa "Birds and Butterflies" ma New Territory. I ke kauwela, nohoʻo ia me nā mea kau ʻē aʻe ma ke alanui, a i ka hoʻoilo - i loko o kahi pā. ʻO kāna papaʻai, e like me ka mea kūlohelohe, kau i ka hānai holoholona wale nō (100 g ka ʻiʻo, 300 g ka iʻa, 2 mau kiʻi a me kekahi mau crustaceans gammarus), i ka huina ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 g.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Grey Heron

He herona i ka heroni manu, nona ka papa o nā manu, ka ʻōlelo o nā ciconiiformes, ka ʻohana heron, nā ʻano heron, nā ʻano hina. I ka wā kahiko, a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻino o ka manu, e lawe mai ana i ka pōʻino. Pōʻihue mau ʻia kāna mau hiona, a ua luku nui ʻia nā pākeke.

ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe no ka ʻohana hanohano i ka neʻe hina kahi i leʻaleʻa hoihoi. ʻOiai ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ko lākou ʻai i ka ʻai no ka ʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole like nui i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma muli o kēlā hana like a ke kanaka, ua nui nā kihi kahiki punahele o ʻEulopa i nalowale i kēia mea maikaʻi nani o nā flora a me nā manu.

Wikiō: Grey Heron

Ua mahalo nui nā mea pena kiʻi he kiʻi o Renaissance i kēia ʻano kūlohelohe o kēia manu ʻoluʻolu a hōʻike pinepine iā ia i kā lākou canvases. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau i kona kiʻi ma kekahi mau puʻupuʻu e like me ke kiʻi lawaiʻa. He kiʻi maʻamau ke kiʻi o kēia ʻana manu i ka moʻomeheu Chinese. Ma kekahi mau mele, ua hōʻike aku nā mea pena Kina i kēia manu me ka ʻōleo he hōʻailona no ka kūleʻa, hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi.

Ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu Kina, e hōʻike pinepine nei i kahi heron, ua lilo loa kona kiʻi i kaulana loa i waena o ʻEulopa, a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAsia.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka hina hina?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Grey Heron ma Lūkia

He nui ka noho ʻana o ka manu. ʻO kaʻae o ka ʻāina, noho mau ia i kahi kino wai. ʻO ka huina o ka manu holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i 63 miliona mau mile. He mea maʻamau nā manu i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, Asia a ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. I Eurasia, he nui nā pōloki a hiki i ka taiga hina. ʻO nā mea waiho wale ʻia nā wahi neoneo a me nā wahi me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Helu Heronika

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻona hina i nā wahi mauna i kēlā mau wahi kahi i kiʻekiʻe ʻole ai nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna ma luna o 1000 mika ma mua o ke kai. Noho mau nā manu ma kahi o nā wai wai, i loko o nā wai papa kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai a lākou. Noho nā Herons i nā nest, kahi a lākou e hana ai ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pālua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i kēia mau nto, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā mau lehulehu e pili ana i ka lele e hoʻi i kā lākou home.

ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā kulu anuanu e neʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu i nā ʻāina mahana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻi mau lākou i kā lākou ʻāina ʻāina.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe kahi i loaʻa i ka hina hina. E ʻike i nā mea e ʻai ai kēia manu.

He aha nā mea ʻaina hina?

Whakaahua: Koʻi manu Heron

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ka iʻa. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia na ka manu e hoʻopili i ka pua a me nā manu o ka wai o ka wai, e ʻai ana i ka iʻa nui. I kēia hana, ua luku ʻia lākou i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēia lā, ua pōmaikaʻi nā mea kanu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā loko mai i nā iʻa i ʻona.

ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e ulu kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke kaʻina o ke ola i kāna hana ponoʻī no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa pinepine, hele lākou i loko o ka wai a, kū i ka wāwae hoʻokahi, kali me ka neʻe ʻole i ka wā ke hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho e hopu i ka meaʻai. Kūleʻa kekahi mau kānaka i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, no laila e nānā i ke kahe o ka wai a nānā i ka mea e hana nei ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻAi i nā manu e hele wale nei i ke kapakai a ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio.

A ʻike ke manu a ka iʻa, ua kiko koke i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻopaʻa me ka nuku ma ke kino. A laila, hoʻolei akula ʻo ia iā ia a ʻele loa me ka hoʻolei koke. Inā nui ka waiwai nui, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ka mua iā ia i nā māhele. Hoʻokō kekahi puʻuwai ikaika iā ia i kēia mea, e hōʻāʻohi wale i nā iwi a me ka hōʻino.

Ke Kula Hula O Kauaʻi

Hiki i nā ʻona ke ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā kahi wahi noho kanaka a kokoke i ka ʻona, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻai i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​huahana mai ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻO: Her Herona i ka lele

Wahi a nā kūlana kime, ke alakaʻi nei ka hina hina i kahi ʻano nomad a i ʻole kahi noho. ʻO nā manu e noho nei i ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini, Belarus, e lele mau ana i nā ʻāina mahana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo mua o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia no ka hopena o ka manu e hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka meaʻai ma nā ʻaina ʻino.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka lele ʻia o nā manu ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. Me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hipa ma mua o ʻelua haneri. Ma ka hōʻike, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kaawale wale nō. Ma ka holo ʻana ua lele lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui i ka lā a me ka pō.

I ka wā e noho ana lākou i loko o kā lākou ʻāina maʻamau, noho lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu, pūnana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hana i kekahi mau haneli haneli ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa nā manu i nā kūmole me nā ʻano ciconiiformes ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā manu - storks, ibises.

ʻAʻole like ka piliona herona i ka hana i kahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka lā. Hiki iā lākou ke ikaika a me ka pō. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ala lākou a me ka hopu. Hoʻohana manawaleʻa lākou i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou plumage.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Great Grey Heron

Kūpono ʻia ka wā ʻōlapa e nā manu ma nā makahiki he 1-2. Na ke ʻano manu ia he manu mogogamous.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: I ka wā moe, ka beak a me nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino i uhi ʻole ʻia me ka hulu hulu i loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia hōʻailona ka hana maʻamau o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

I loko o ia mau wahi i ka anuanu ke kue a lele nā ​​manu i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i nā nelo ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina - i ka hopena o Malaki, i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. I nā ʻāina mahana, ʻaʻole pono nā manu e neʻe ai, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo neʻe a ʻōlelo i ka manawa o ka makahiki.

Hoomaka ka hana ana o ka nano e ke kane. Kāhea ʻo ia i ka wahine no ke kōkua: hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu, hoʻolu i kona poʻo i kona kua a hana i nā leo kani. Ke hoʻokokoke aku kahi wahine iā ia, alualu ʻo ia iā ia. Ke hana hou nei kēia ʻano i kekahi mau manawa. I ka manawa e ʻae ai ke kāne i ka wahine, hoʻokahi mau kapa, ʻo ia nō ka hoʻopiha pū ʻana i ka nalo. Aia ka maʻa pinepine ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nona ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-70 centimeters, a diameter o 60-80 centimeter. Kūpono ʻia nā manu i kā lākou pūnana a ua hoʻohana iā ia i nā makahiki he nui inā hiki.

E hoʻolana kēlā me kēia wahine mai 1 a 8 mau hua. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, aia i 4-5 o lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a he ʻōlaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, hoʻopiʻi nā manu i nā lā 26-27. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chicks a nele loa. Hoʻomaka nā pua momona i ka lua o ka pule o ko lākou ola. E hānai aku nā mākua i nā pīpī me ka meaʻai a lākou i ʻoki mai ko lākou ʻōpū ponoʻī. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Loaʻa i kekahi mau moa liʻiliʻi nā meaʻai. I kēia hihia, ʻai nā moa ikaika a nui i ka ʻai mai ka nāwaliwali, a nawaliwali i kēia hihia e make pinepine ai.

I nā makahiki ʻekolu, e hoʻomaka nā keikikāne e hoʻomākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Ua aʻo lākou e lele a ʻai i ka meaʻai makua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola he manu ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ʻo 17-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kuhi: Grey Heron ma ke ʻano

He manu nui ʻo Kānona hina, ʻo ia ka mea i kū maoli ʻia i kahi beak i ʻoi a ikaika. Ma kēia hana, hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi he nui. Eia nō naʻe, pinepine ka lilo i mea pio no nā mea nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka hina hina:

ʻO ka ʻenemi maoli ʻaʻole wale ka mea make i ka pākeke, akā luku nō hoʻi i nā mea make e ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa a me nā hua hulu. Hoʻopau hou aku nā Herons i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoi loa nā pili parasit. Mālama ʻia kēia e ke ola a me ka mea ʻai. ʻO ka punawai meaʻai nui nā iʻa a me nā ʻōpoki. ʻO lākou nā mea lawe i ka nui o nā nui o nā alapine. ʻAi ʻai iā lākou, lilo ka himona i lilo ai i waena o ka nui o nā palaka.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā helu ma ka haʻahaʻa ola ʻana i nā pōkole o nā makahiki i ka makahiki mua. ʻO 35% wale nō ia. Mai ka lua o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka make manu ʻana i ka ʻemi lohi. Eia nō kekahi, nā mea nui a me nā ʻenemi nui o ke poʻo hina. ʻO kāna hana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohaumia o ka home kūlohelohe, ma muli o ka make o ka manu. Pāʻai nā popo manu a me nā kino o ka wai kahi e noho ai.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā manu he loli i nā kūlana climatic. ʻO kahi pūnāwai anuanu me ka hoʻoilo a me nā ua hoʻolilo waʻa i kōkua pū kekahi i ka make o nā manu kaʻi piha ʻole i hiki ke ola ma ia mau ʻano.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Kuhi: He aha nā kala hina?

He nui ka lehulehu i nā wahi a pau o kona wahi noho. Kele pinepine ka manu i nā ʻāpana o ka honua. Wahi a ka International Association for Protection of Animals, ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia ka nui o ka hina hina. I ka makahiki 2005, ua helu ʻia ka nui o kēia manu mai 750,000 a 3,500,000 kanaka hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka e noho ana ma Russia, Belarus, China a me Japan.

I ka makahiki 2005, e pili ana i ka 155-185 tausani mau mau manu e noho nei ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka hina o ka hina hina. I ka manawa like, aia ma kahi o 30-70 tausani mau huina ma ka Russian Federation. Kuhi ʻo Zoologists i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lehulehu ma kēia ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi o ka nohona o Rūsia, ua emi nui ka nui o kēia ʻelele o nā Ciconiiformes. ʻO ia mau wahi e pili ana iā Yakutia, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory, Kemerovo, Tomsk, a me nā Nizhny Novgorod Regions.

Hoʻopili loa kēia manu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni, a no laila ua hōʻino kēia i ka nui o kona mau wahi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā kānaka o ka nui o nā pesticides he kumu i hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā manu e kokoke ana i nā hana o ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia mau mea. Hoʻopilikia hewa paha ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka nui o nā manu.

Pahu kaona - kekahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa. Ua lilo ia i hōʻailona no nā wahi he nui a hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā hōʻailona lāhui. ʻAeʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka ʻāina o nā paka kūloko a me nā wahi e noho ai, kahi nui lākou e noho nei i nā nui.