Hoʻohui maʻamau
Kāne kāne ʻo ka mea hou i loko o nā lole maʻamau a me nā ʻaina
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• ʻO Lacerta vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
• Lacerta aquatica Linnaeus, 1758
• ʻO Lacerta palustris Linnaeus, 1758
• Triton palustris Laurenti, 1768
• Triton parisinus Laurenti, 1768
• Salamandra exigua Laurenti, 1768
• Gecko triton Meier, 1795
• Gecko aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra taeniata Schneider, 1799
• Salamandra palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• ʻO Salamandra ʻōpū Latreille, 1800
• Salamandra punctata Latreille, 1800
• ʻO Lacerta triton Retzius, 1800
• Salamandra nani Daudin, 1803
• Molge punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• ʻO Molge palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge cinerea Merrem, 1820
• Triton taeniatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lacerta taeniata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū Triton (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge taeniata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra lacepedii Andrzejowski, 1832
• Triton exiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Punissatus Lissotriton (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lachinus punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton laevis Higginbottom, 1853
• Pylexia punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• ʻO Gekko ho'āʻorus Schreiber, 1912
• Triton hoffmanni Szeliga-Mierzeyewksi lāua ʻo Ulasiewicz, 1931
• Lophinus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hoʻohui maʻamau (lat. Lissotriton vulgaris) - ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mea hou mai ke ʻano o nā mea liʻiliʻi.Lissotriton) kauoha e caudate amphibians. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia mau ʻano i ka makahiki 1758 e ke kanaka kūlohelohe o Karl Linnaeus.

He aha ke ʻano o ka mea hou hou: ke kiʻi a me nā wehewehe pōkole

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 cm, me kahi e pili ana i 5 cm no kēlā huelo. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae a like, i ka lōʻihi. Maikaʻi a ʻili iki paha ka ʻili.

ʻAno ke kala a ʻulaʻula a me ke kala paha ka ʻula o ke kua, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana palahaluli ka ʻaoʻao o ka ventral. Mai nā mea hou a pau, ʻokoʻa ka laulā ma ka manawa o nā ʻāpana o nā kaula lōkihi i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.

I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e kahakaha ai, loaʻa i nā kāne kahi kāhiko kūikawā - ʻoi aku ke kua o ka kua o ke kua, a mai ka nape a hiki i ka hopena o kahi huelo nui kahi puʻupuʻu nui i kālai ʻia me kahi palena ʻulaʻula a i ulu ka lālani pōpiki. I nā manamana lima o nā wāwae hind i haki ʻia. ʻO ka kala o nā wahine i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka māmā.

Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hāʻule ka mānoʻi o ke kāne a neʻe ka mea hou i ke ala o ke ola.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka mana kuʻuna maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi hou loa, ka loa o ke kino mai 7 a 11 cm, e komo me ka huelo, ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka loa o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa ma nā wahine, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻokoʻa he nui i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā hana. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kāne o ka wahine hou o ka dorsal crest. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo ke kāne a me nā wahine a me kekahi.

Maikaʻi a ʻili liʻiliʻi paha ka ʻili. He ʻālea ka lau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻoloka ke kino, ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me nā wahiʻeleʻele, nā ʻōuli uliuli nā kāne.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hou ʻoi aku ka lei ākea ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Kuhi pinepine nā mea maʻamau maʻamau me nā tritons nitrous (Lissotriton helveticus), he mea hiki ke unambiguously hoʻoholo i nā ʻano ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi pōkole ma ka ʻāʻī - ua hele lākou i ka nitrite-lawe newt. ʻAno o ka manuahi i kahi mea ʻole i ke kumu o ka huelo, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea hou.

Pili ka ola i ke kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki a ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana.

Hoʻaiho

Kālaha kahi mea hou mai ʻEnelani a hiki i Altai, mai Tyumen i ka hema o ka māhele Saratov. ʻAʻole wale ma ka Crimea, ma ke kūkulu hema o Farani, ma Sepania a me Pokukala.

Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau poʻokela a hoʻokaʻawale, ma nā lāʻau, i nā kākela pale pale, a me nā māla a me nā māla. Hōʻalo i nā wahi ākea: nā kīʻaha nui, nā ʻano nahele, etc. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e ulu ai ka ola, noho ka mea hou i ke kū ʻana a i ʻole kahe kahe a me nā kino o ka wai me ka ʻole.

Hoʻohui maʻamau

No ka hapanui o ka makahiki, e hoʻolimalima nā mea hou i nā wahi haʻalulu o nā kahe o ka mea i lalo o ka ulu lāʻau. I loko o nā hale kō (nā loko liʻiliʻi, nā kūpuna, nā loko, nā ʻōpū) ʻohi i ka pūnāwai, no ka spawning. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki ke hoʻopau iā lākou i ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka loko wai, e hele ana ma ka ʻāina wale nō i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

I loko o nā hale kūʻai, i ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu hou nā lā a pau i ka lā. ʻAi lākou, ʻauʻau, ʻae i ka leona o ka wai, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kanu. Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, he aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka mea hou i ke ahiahi, koe wale iho ma hope o ka ua mahana. I kēia manawa, hana lākou i ka ahiahi a i ka pō, i ka wā e hele ai lākou e hānai.

ʻO ka mana kai o kēia mau amphibians he ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa i nā wā o ke ola a me ka ʻāina kūlohelohe. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola iʻa aku, ʻai ka mea hou i ka ʻūlū, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻiʻomela manu, nā mollusks iʻa, nā ʻōpū o ka iʻa, ka caviar o nā iʻa a me ka baki. Noho ʻo ka ʻāina, ʻai lākou i ka millipedes, slugs, earthworms, millipedes, a me nā iniseti ʻē aʻe.

Kūlike i ka hale a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, haʻalele nā ​​mea hou i ka hoʻoilo ma Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Hānau lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 3-5 mau mea i nā puʻu o ka lau hāʻule, nā punu o nā rodents a me nā moles, i kekahi manawa e hānai ana i loko o nā hale me nā hale hana. ʻO ka mamao mai kahi o ka hoʻoilo i ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi kokoke loa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-100 mika, ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi a hiki i 500 mika.

Ka hoʻokūkū ola

I ke kumu mua, mai Malaki a ʻApelila, hoʻi e poʻo i nā wai wai. ʻO ke kūleʻa maʻamau e kū mālie loa i nā wela haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi mau manawa i ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o ke kino o ka wai i uhi ʻia i ke kō ka wai.

Aneane koke ma hope o ke ala ʻana, hoʻomaka nā mea hou e hoʻonui. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hou i ka manawa o ka māla launa - ʻo ke ʻano o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, nā kāne ma ke kua mai ke kua a i ke poʻo a hiki i ka hopena o ka huelo e hoʻomohala ai i kahi pōkole a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka pūhaka, a waiwai i nā moku capillary a lawelawe ʻia he organ respiratory hou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana like e nā membrane ma ka wāwae. Holo ka laina polū ma lalo o ka papahele.

Lawe ke kāne i ka hoihoi o ka wahine me kahi moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi - hana ʻo ia i nā neʻe like-ʻano like me kona huʻu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi i ka wahine, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokuke ai i kahi spermatophore, nāna e koho i kahi cesspool. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Fertilization ma loko o ke kino o ka wahine.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka wahine wahine e waiho i kā lākou hua ma luna o lākou iho, ma kahi o 10 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wā kahiki, nui mau haneli hua (e like me nā kumuwaiwai, mai 60 a 700). ʻO ka nui o nā hua mai ka 2 a me 3 mm, o ke ʻano ka oval. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia hua ma nā lau o lalo o nā mea kanu.

Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wiki (e pili ana i ke ana o ka wai), ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio o ka nui o ka hapalua wale nō he kenima. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā ʻōpū i nā namu a me nā pahu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano pākeke o ka mea hou, ka mea aloha i ka larva e loaʻa me ke kōkua o nā ʻili o waho. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ke aniani i ka hopena metamorphosis i ka hopena o ke kauwela, akā aia mau hihia i ka wā i waiho ai nā lolo i nā loko o ka wai a hiki i ka puna wai hou, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hihia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā larvae.

Hiki i nā tritons nā'ōpio ke molhe i nā manawa he nui i ke kauwela. Hoʻohana i ka pō, hūnā ma ke ao.

ʻO Puberty i kahi mea hou loa e kū nei i nā makahiki 3 o kona mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hōʻaiʻē nā makahiki i ka ʻūmole i hūnā ʻia i nā lau hāʻule, burrows, basement.

Nā pāʻani pāʻani, ke ʻano o nā hua

I ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, haʻalele nā ​​mea hou i nā wahi hoʻoilo a neʻe i ka wai. I nā loko wai, hoʻomaka lākou i nā pāʻani kala. Hoʻopili ke lua o nā tritons i ke kaʻe o ke kino wahine. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau, i kēia manawa cuddling a laila hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi kekahi mai kekahi. Ke ʻōwili nei ke kāne i kona ʻili a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka wahine ke ʻoi aku ke ake a keu. I ka hopena hope loa, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi pā gelatinous - kahi spermatophore, kahi i hopu ai ka wahine i loko o kahi cesspool.

Ma luna o ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, e ka wahine mai 60 a 700 mau huaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia hua manu ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea kanu i lalo a ua pā i kona hope me kona mau wāwae hind, e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻano o kahi "ʻeke". Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka hua, a paʻa ka lau lepaʻi, e pale ana i ka hua.

Ma kahi o 14-15 mau lā, kahi hulile iʻa i kahi lā he 6.5 mm ka lōʻihi o waho o ka hua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o kona poʻo, ka mea i ʻike ʻia nā pūlehu hulu manu ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā kiʻī o nā wāwae mua. I ka lā, ua hūlū nā larva, e peʻe ana i waena o nā mea kanu wai. Ma ka lua o ka lā, hoʻopuka ka waha i loko ona a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai, hoihoi me ka makemake i ka daphnia, nā cyclops, a me nā kaʻi ʻao. ʻAʻole holo ka wili o nā mea hou i ka mea make, akā no ka mea, he hopohopo.

Kūpono maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea hou me nā polopala ma ka lauwili i waho. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, ua loaʻa iā lāua nā wāwae ʻelua a i waho e like me nā hou hou. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nui kā lākou hana hoʻihoʻi kūloko.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻopau ka metamorphosis i 2-2.5 mau mahina. I kēia manawa, nalo nā hōʻola o waho, e hoʻomaka ana ka hanu pulmonary. Ma nā wahi ʻākau o ke aniani a i ʻole ke kauwela wela, hele nā ​​larva me nā kaila waho no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻopau i ka metamorphosis i ka wā o ka puna.

Mālama pinepine nā Tritons i nā ʻaumakū - ua hele maikaʻi lākou i ke pio a hiki ke ola a hiki i 28 makahiki! ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ola lākou i kahi kauoha o ka nui ka liʻiliʻi - he awelika o 10-14 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe he nui lākou i nā ʻenemi.

Mālama ʻihi

ʻO kekahi kumu nui no ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā mea hou hou i ka luku ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā wai wai - kahi noho kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma Switzerland i ka makahiki 1950, ma kahi o 70% o nā kōneʻu spawning ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, ma muli o 1972 ua hōʻemi ʻia ka helu o ka newt i Switzerland.

Na palapala kapu

I kēia manawa, ʻānō 7 mau subspecies o ka mea hou maʻamau e manaʻo ʻia e nā mea ākea o nā kānaka. kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926 ] :

• Lissotriton vulgaris ampelensis Fuhn, 1951 - Ampel Newt, a i ʻole grape Triton [kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], aia ma Komohana komohana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka dorsal i lalo, e hōʻea ana i ke kiʻekiʻe 2-4 mm i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa i waenakonu o ke kua.
• Lissotriton vulgaris graecus - Areca maʻamau newt [kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], Noho i ka ʻāina ʻo Greece (me nā Ionian Islands), Albania, Makedonia, ua loaʻa ma Bulgaria.
• Lissotriton vulgaris kosswigi - Kosswig Common Triton [kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], Noho i ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ke Kai ʻEleʻele (Turkey).
• Lissotriton vulgaris lantzi - Kau Hou Newt Lanza [kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], Noho i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke Kai ʻEleʻele - nā māhele hema o Rūsia, Georgia, ʻĀpana Armia, Azerbaijan. Loaʻa ia ma Rūsia ma Krasnodar a me Stavropol Territory, i Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia a me North Ossetia.
• Lissotriton vulgaris meridionalis - Ulu Kau Houkumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], Dwells ma ke kūkulu hema hema, Italia ma Italia, Slovenia.
• Lissotriton vulgaris schmidtlerorum - Schmidtler Common Triton [kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka lā 1926], Loaʻa ma Turkey komohana.
• ʻO Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris kahi helu subspecies, nona ka laulā o ka nui o nā subspecies o nā mea maʻamau - mai Ireland hoʻi i Siberia Western. Ma Lūkia, noho nā subspecies ma ke komohana komohana o ka ʻāina, e komo pū ana me Karelia a me kahi Caucasus. A ʻokoʻa ia i nā subspecies ʻē aʻe ma kahi ʻoi aku ka mea kiʻekiʻe ʻoi a me ka loa, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka nui cloaca. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hopena o ka huelo.

Sparkling newt (Pleurodeles waltli) a i ʻole rib.

He mea hoihoi ia i nā kaha o nā tubercles i kū i ka ʻaoʻao o kona kino ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, a ma nā kihi o nā iwi iwi i kū i waho. Hoʻopili ka ʻili, waiwai i nā lepa. ʻAʻohe mea dorsal crest. ʻAno ke kala me ka ʻala palaka ma ke kua. ʻŌpū nā kala kala i lawe ʻia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ka mea ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula e hoʻopuni ana i nā kihi protruding o nā iwi. Lā 20-23 cm ka lōʻihi, ma lalo o ka hapalua o ia e hina ai i ka huelo.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Sepania, Pokukala, Morocco, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā loko, nā loko iʻa, nā ʻāpana. E alakaʻi i ka ola aquatic a me ka terrestrial, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka ʻoi hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho i ke kaona wai no nā makahiki he nui. ʻOiai i ka wā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua pau ʻole i ka hapalua o ka nui o kekahi holoholona makua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o ka Spanish Spanish hou i ke poʻo.

ʻO nā puaʻa ma Pepeluali - Malaki a me ka lua o Iulai - ʻAkake, e kau ana ma kahi o 1000 mau huaʻai ma ʻelua mau manawa hoʻoulu. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā kaulahao pōkole. ʻO ka mahana o nā manaʻo i 23-26 degere. Noho maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā hale hoʻokaʻawale; aia nā hihia i noho ai nā hae-like me kahi mea hoʻopiʻi a hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki he 20.

Triton Karelin (Triturus karelinii)

Triturus karelinii

ʻO ka lōʻihi kino o ke kino a hiki i 130 mm i nā kāne a 135 mm o nā wahine. ʻAnoʻu ke ʻano, ʻōwili ka ʻili. ʻAnoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū me nā ʻeleʻele nui; ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū me nā ʻeleʻele i nā pihi i hui pū ʻia.

ʻAʻole like ka wahine, ʻo ke kāne ka pūpū me ka beveled, peʻa serrated a me nā ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana o ka huina ākea. Loaʻa i ka wahine kahi manamana longitudinal meli ma lalo o ka huelo, ma ka alala o ke kiʻi pinepine ka laina ʻalani liʻiliʻi. Noho ia ma ka hikina o ka puke Balkan Balkan, ma ka Crimea, Asia Minor, nā Caucasus a me nā ʻĀkau. Ilana. I loko o Rūsia, ua loaʻa ka sporadically i nā kahawai o ka Teritori Krasnodar.

Noho ka wai ma ka wai a hiki i ka mahina o Malaki a hiki i Iune, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke noho i loko o ka loko i loko o nā loko. ʻO 15 ke kiʻekiʻe ka ʻōlelo o nā iikona. Hele ka Puberty i nā makahiki 3-4 o ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka helu o nā kāne i ka helu o nā wahine i loko o nā hale kanu i kahi mea like ai 2: 1. Ma kahi e loaʻa ai i kahi hua he 150-300 o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 mm. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Embryonic a me ka larval o 80-150 lā. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāina a me nā kino wai.

Hoʻomaka ka hana terestrial o ke ola o ka wā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā e moe ai, a me nā mākua, e waiho ana i nā hua, waiho i nā loko. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he nui nā mea hoʻonaʻauao āpau i maopopo i ka noho ʻana i ka wai i kēia manawa no ka make ʻana i nā mea hou a make no ka poʻe hou.

Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano o nā holoholona holoholona, ​​"hoʻohui" i nā kūlana o ka ʻāina, a inā ʻaʻole i loli nā kūlana iho, e pōʻino ka hopena.

No laila, no ka mālamaʻana i nā amphibians, he aquaterrarium me kahi hohonu no ka hohonu hohonu a me kahi kahua ʻāina e pono ai (ma kahi o ka e pili ana i ka 1/1). Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i nā mea hou ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ko lākou wā wai, a laila, mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka puna wai hou, e nele ʻole paha ka loko wai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka iʻa aquarium ma laila.

Pono nō hoʻi i loaʻa i kekahi helu o nā mea kanu (no ka laʻana, Elodea Kanada), ma nā lau o kahi mea e hiki ai i nā mea hou ke kau i ka hua manu. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu kumuhana, e like me ka wahine, ʻaʻole i kulu wale i nā hua, akā e ʻuwē pū i nā kihi o ka lau. ʻAno ʻia hoʻi ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina ʻāina, akā ma kēia hihia, ua kūpono nā mea piʻi. No ka mea ke alakaʻi nei nā mea hou i kā lākou mana terestrial i kahi ola nocturnal a hūnā no kahi lā ma lalo o ka moss a i nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe, e kau i ka sphagnum a me kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani ma luna o ka ʻāina.

Ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ʻai nā mea hou i nā invertebrates. Akā inā i loko o ka loko ka mea e lilo ai ka pōpoki nui o ka moka, daphnia, cyclops, a laila, a laila ma ka ʻāina - slugs, earthworms a me nā hua o nā pepeke terestrial. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana terrarium, hiki i nā amphibians ke hānai ʻia i ka pōkole me ka ʻūlū ʻana. Ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ma kēia hihia: pono e neʻe ka hānai. E like me ke kānāwai, waiho ʻia nā wīwī a i ʻole nā ​​coronet i loko o kahi pāʻai a hoʻolāwili iki.

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻohi i mau mea hou ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka liʻiliʻi. E hoʻolohe i ka mahana o nā manaʻo! ʻO nā Tritons nā amphibians, a ʻo ke ʻano kino o hoʻokahi kino wale nō ka ʻokoʻa o ke anuanu. No laila, i ka hoʻopili me ka ʻili o ke kanaka, e hoʻopau paha nā mea hou.

ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i nā mea hou ke hōʻola hou i nā ʻāpana o ke kino: nā kīwī, nā manamana lima, nā kāʻei, a me kekahi manawa āpau āpau. Ma ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka palekana o kēia mau amphibians i poʻe ʻepekema; ​​ola ke ola hou ʻana ma hope o ka pōloli ʻana i kekahi manawa no ka hau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e kumu no ka mālama ʻana i nā amphibians i kānaka. E hana i nā kūlana maʻamau no lākou, a e ʻike ʻoe he mea maikaʻi, nani a kūpono hoʻi nā mea hou.

ʻO New Guinea Sulfur-ʻo Cratoo ʻoi ke ola i loko o ka Natura

Mālama ʻia nā mea hou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. Ua hānai lākou, e like me ke lula, ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā aia kekahi manawa loaʻa ka ʻai i ka ʻāina. Ke hānai nei ka ʻohana i kahi wahi ākea, e hana ana nā poʻeʻelima e like me nā kiaʻi.

ʻOiʻo Guinea Newato Cockatoo e hānai i nā hua, nā ʻuala, nā pua, nā pua, nā aʻa, nā huaʻai, nā aniani a me ka hua ʻōiwi.

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu i loko o ka mea hou i mālama ʻia ma ka lā Malaki-ʻAukake. Hana lākou i nā nnue i nā puʻu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ulu kokoke ana i ka wai. Ma kahi pākī 2-3 hua. Hoʻomau ka incubation ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka waena ma waena o ka hoʻomoe hua manu hoʻokahi lā. Ua hānai nā mākua ʻelua i ka ua paʻa.Lele ke kaʻa o waho i waho o ka haku ma 3 mau mahina, akā no nā wiki he 4 i hānai ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ka pīpī i loko o ka nui cockatoo melemele i loaʻa i ka makahiki 3-5.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā cockatoo hou

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā kūmato nui-ʻeneka manu he mau manu a me nā mea hemo. Loaʻa ko lākou ola i ke kūlohelohe ma mua o 40 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomoʻa hou ka cockatoo i nā lāʻau kanu. Mai ka makahiki XVIII i ʻEulopa, hana nā cockatoos i nā polū.

I ka hānai ʻana i nā wahi ākea, hoʻokani nā cockatoos i nā ʻano o nā kiaʻi, e hoʻokau ana i kahi screech nui i ka lewa ke kūʻino.

No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka i nā mea hou; Mālama ʻia lākou i nā waihona metala me nā paʻa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e emi iho ka nui o ka hoʻopuni ma mua o 4x2x2 mau mika.

H holoi ʻia kahi ʻāpana a me kahi kī inu inu i kēlā me kēia lā. Holoi ʻia nā kīʻaha a me nā poli ke lilo i mea maʻemaʻe. Ma kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻike ʻia ka aviary. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. E pono, e hoʻololi i nā kaola, nā keki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale.

E makaʻala pono i nā lālā kinaleka a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hua i loko o ka aviary i hiki i ka cockatoo ke alo i kona ʻāʻī.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka loko i loko o ka aviary a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu paha mai ka pahu pāheʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka moa me nā huaʻai, kāloti, huaʻai, nā pua, nā hua āpau, nā pineapples, nā maiʻa, nā lā, nā tangerines, nā pī, nā lau, nā ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau, nā lau dandelion, beets, kihi, lettuce, milkweed.

ʻO nā cockatoos hou kahi mea kanu o nā mea kanu.

Pono ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea i hou aku i ka avocados, ka pī, ka ʻōpala, ka lau, nā lemona, nā ʻōpala, nā grapefruits, pāhala, Kāwili, nā ʻōpala, nā huahana wai, nā ʻai a me nā meaʻai paʻakai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōkoi makua 1-2 i nā manawa i ka lā, a ʻo ka mea mua e hānai ʻia ma 5-6 ke kakahiaka. I ka wā mālama, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā moa i nā hua kanu kō, nā ʻuʻu a puni, ka palaoa o ka waiū, nā wīwī, a me nā koina ʻai. A e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka pīkī, hazelnuts a me nā walnuts.

E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha kaumaha a paʻa hoʻi ke ʻano ua lohi ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻai e pono ai he mau meaʻai mineral: egghell, lime, cuttlefish shell a me ke keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka Guatoan ka nui o nā pua nui i kālai ʻia i ka nui o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ulu kokoke ana i ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea hou i mālama ʻia ma ka home

- ka triton nui loa o nā mea maʻamau e mālama ʻia ma ka hale. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i ka lōʻihi o 18 cm. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona he brown-black color color, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o kēia amphibian i nā panina hiki ke hana i kahi mea pōʻino e kōkua iā ia e pale iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi hiki. No laila he mamao loa ka mōʻī holoholona no kahi koena o ka poʻe o ka aku.

ʻO kekahi luna o ka ʻohana, hiki ke hōʻino wale i nā hoalauna i loko o ka ʻolimaola, akā no kāna mea nona, - ribed newt

. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ma kona kino he pūnaka lōʻihi lōʻihi - ʻehā. Mālama lākou i ka amphibian i ka hihia. Inā hopu koke ʻoe iā ʻoe i kou mau lima, e hoʻopili mālie ana nā iwi a me ke kanaka ʻeha.

ʻO ka lālā maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana - alpine newt

. ^ E Ha yM. He kulana ʻula a me ka hiʻona: ʻulaʻula, uliuli, uliuli, nā pihi ʻulaʻula a me nā kala hina i ʻano like me ke ʻano "peacock" ma waena o nā pae hou.

Pūnaewele

Hoʻomaka nā tritons i loko o ka hale kaola me ka nui o ka iʻa. I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka mea hou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine hāpai ʻo Triton i ka mea kanu i loko hoʻokaʻawale hoʻokaʻawaleua kanu nui ʻia me nā algae, a ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, hoʻi i ka pahu aku. Nā hoki ʻo ka pēpē ma hope o 2 mau pule. Akā lawe ʻia ka mea makua i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke 'ōpau i ka iʻa like me lākou e pale ai i ka leaka.

Hana Hou

ʻO kaʻeneke nui a Guinean nui i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i maʻalahi ka palu. Pono ka mea hānai holoholona e hōʻai aku ma kahi o 2 mau hola i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka nānā ʻana o ka manu, a laila e hoʻōho a hoʻōho ai i kona mau hulu.

Pono lākou i nā kaumaha kino a me ke noʻonoʻo, no laila pono ka nui o nā pāʻani i loko o ka hale kahu: nā ʻaleʻa, nā polu, nā kaula, nā swings a me nā mea like. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea pāʻani hou i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻOiai huā a kekahi mau kanaka, he aloha maoli lākou.

He mau paʻaka akamai kēia, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻonani i ko lākou haku. He leo ikaika a me nā leo nui, e hoʻōho nei i ka wanaʻao o ka wanaʻao. I ka wā moe, lilo lākou i mea uluohue.

Nawai e waiho i loko o ka hale aku me ka mea hou

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kihi hou i ka wai i loko o ka hale mehana me ka iʻa a me ka ʻawa. ʻO ke kumu nui nui ka makemake i kēia amphibian e hele i ka ʻāina ma kēlā manawa kēia manawa, a makemake hoʻi lākou e ʻoli i ka iʻa iʻa hou, a hiki ke ʻai i kā lākou mau hoalauna. ʻAe, makemake nā mea hou i ka wai maloʻo, ma kahi o 20 tikelī, a me nā iʻa e like me ke hoʻomehana ʻana - e pili ana i 25 degere.

Akā inā ʻoe e koho pololei i ka poʻe noho o ka hale aliʻi, hiki ke hiki ke hana i kekahi ʻano o ka "hostel" i loko, a laila pili ʻole nā ​​iʻa a me nā amphibians. E ola maikaʻi nā Guppies, neons a i ʻole cardinals me nā mea hou, akā he mea kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomaka ana nā amphibians e lele ka iʻa. ʻO nā mākaʻi maikaʻi no nā poʻe hou he gula. Nui loa lākou, no laila aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻAe, a ʻo ka iʻa nō lākou, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i ka amphibian. E kai maoli ʻo Tritons i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā e ola ka mea nui, ʻoiai e hele mau ʻia lākou.

Holoʻi hou i ka cockatoo

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻaʻa no ka hoʻoulu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke koena o nā manu. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā kāne i ka wā mālama, ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā hakakā ma waena o nā pālua cockatoo, hana ʻia nā komo 2 i loko o ka hale aloha.

Kapili ʻia ka ʻohana nūnū i kūkulu ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mālamalama multilayer, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui o ka hale aloha e pono ai he 100x40x40 kenimika. Mālama ʻia ka humuhumu i ka pūnana i 70-80%, a ʻo 37 ka degere ka mahana.

Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 28-30. ʻO ka manawa o ka waina i kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina. E hānai nā mākua i nā moa. Ke kūlohelohe nā ʻōpio i ka 3 mahina.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

Kahi ʻia nā mea hou i loko o ka hale kai aku i kēia lā. ʻOiai ke makemake i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa, ua aʻo koke lākou i ke ola ma ka hoʻopio ʻana a ʻaʻole i nalowale i ko lākou ʻano ola. ʻO ka hale wai kahi a lākou e noho ai, he kū maoli a maikaʻi hoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu ʻana e huki ʻia ai nā mea a pau, me ka ʻole o kekahi.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā amphibians i kāhea ʻia, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka mea nānā aku.

• Lahi a 10-12 cm,
• Kāniʻula ʻokoʻa (mai ka brown-brown a ʻoliva) me kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpū paha me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli,
• Ma ke poʻo i ʻelua mau kaula keʻokeʻo e kahe ana a puni ka maka.
• Maikaʻi a ʻili ʻia ka ʻili a me ke kupapaʻu e nānā ʻia.
• Kahi lōʻihi (kokoke i ka hapalua o ka loa)
• ʻO kahi mea kuʻi i nā kāne, ke hele ʻana mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo, ka mea e ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā hānau.
• ʻEhā pae like paha nā wāwae wāwae me nā manamana lima i paʻa me nā membranes.

Aia kekahi poʻe e loaʻa kahi ʻāpana kilokilo loa, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kekahi ʻano me ka mesmerizing aura. A laila, ʻo nā mea a pau e ʻike e ʻike, no ka laʻana, ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula māmā mai kahi ʻūhū poʻohiwi a me ke kolo kūlike, e hoʻomanaʻo mau i ke ʻano o ka mea hou.

Ma hea e mālama hou ai i ka mea hou i ka hale: hana mākou i ka hale ʻula

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻolilo i ka mea hou ma ka aquaterrarium

akā, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea iʻa i loko o kahi hale hou. Maʻaleʻa ka maʻalahi. ʻIke nui nā mea āpau i nā ʻano mea hou i kahi ʻano "mokupuni" o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā lākou ma ka waiho ʻana i nā lālā, nā pebbs, nā papa ma lalo o nā akuaku. E hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai ka amphibian i mea e hanu ai.

Pono ka hoʻokahi o ka triton no ke ola maʻamau e pili ana i 15 lita wai, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake o ka mea hou no kahi "kahakai" maloʻo loa no ka hoʻomaha ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pākana me ka nui o ka lulu o ka 30 liters. Pono kekahi e mālama i ka mea ʻoiai ma hope o ke ʻano o kekahi "kamaʻāina", makemake pinepine kekahi e pili i kahi hui me ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa koke o ka lehulehu i ka mea i pono i ka manawa. ʻO ka uhi luna he mea nui loa ia o ka aquaterrarium no ka mea hou. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau amfibia i holo i ka mea, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kāu holoholona make i ka papahele i hoʻokahi lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka uhi.

Pono ke uhi ʻia o ka ʻōpū o ka aquaterrarium me ka lepo lepo, ʻoiai hiki i ka triton ke ale i ka lepo lepo, pono e koho ʻia nā pōhaku i nā pale polā. ʻO ka ola ola i loko o ka mea nui he mea nui wale nō no ka nani, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hou hou e hūnā i nā hua i loko o nā lau o nā mea kanu, akā ua hoʻonani kekahi mau aquarist i nā mea hou me nā algae kūlohelohe.

Makemake nā mea ola i ka hoʻokuʻu koi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kukui fluorescent e kī ʻole ʻole i ka wai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka aquaterrarium a me kahi kukui ultraviolet. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi wale i ka mālamalama a i loko o nā hola he 12 i hoʻokumu ai i ka radiation ultraviolet e pono ai, akā, ʻaʻole pū kekahi i ka wai.

ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i lawe ʻia e nā mea hou he 22 °. Inā piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha maikaʻi i nā amphibians. I ka wela nui, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi pahu hau i ka aquaterrarium.

I ke kiʻi ma lalo - nā ʻano mea hou (kāne kāne a me nā wahine). Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ka home. Ma hope o ka heluhelu hou ʻana, e ʻike ʻoe inā paha e hiki ke mālama i nā mea hou i hoʻokahi aku.

He kūpono ke hoʻokomo i kahi kānana i loko o ka aquaterrarium, a ma ka manawa hou, e hoʻololi e pili ana i 20% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. E kōkua kēia mau mea pale aku i ka maʻi triton hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia e ka heʻe ʻana o nā huahana lapuwale a me nā pāʻaiʻai amphibian.

No ka ʻike o nā mea hou i ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aquaterrarium. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale. No ka hana i kēia, ma waena o ka wai pono e hana ai i nā mokupuni o ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻomaha ai kahi amphibian. Hiki i nā mokupuni maikaʻi ke hele mai mai nā papa, nā lālā a i ka ʻala hoʻi o nā pōhaku.

ʻO ka nui o ka wai e pono ai no kahi pākahi he 15 lita. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau puaʻa i ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa, pono e helu ʻia ka nui o ka lula me ka margin, no ka mea, he aloha kēia mau amphibians. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka hale akuʻa paha e kūlike me ka paakū o 10-12 dGH, ka acidity ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 8 ph a me kahi mahana o 21-22 ° C.

ʻO ka nui o ka wai i makemake ʻia no kēlā me kēia o nā mea hou aku ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 lita

No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea hou ma ka pūpuna e waiho ʻia i kahi ola ola ola. I loko o lākou, hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i nā hua. Eia kekahi, e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu ola i ka pale pono. I mea e loaʻa ai nā algae i lawa māmā, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui kūlohelohe. No ka mea nui loa ia no nā amphibians ʻaʻole ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui ultraviolet a i nā kukui fluorescent wale nō.

Hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka lepo ma lalo o ka pahu aku. Akā e mālama pono ʻia he nui nui ia, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hou ke ʻauʻau. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻoluʻolu ponoi a hoʻopuni ʻia nā pou. He ʻano ʻona e pono ai ʻoe e mālama ma mua o ka uhi i loko o ka hale akuʻa i ʻole ka mōʻī e puka i waho.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i hiki i nā mea hou ke loaʻa ka wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ʻ --lelo o Nowemapa a e mau ana ma kahi o ʻelua pule. ʻIke ka poʻe ʻAmibia i kahi kūpono no lākou iho a paʻa ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo a lākou. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i 15 ° C.

Ma ka mea i ka mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole he picky nā mea hou, akā, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea e pono ai no ka mālama.

No ka poʻe hou, pono ia e koho i kahi kaona māmā a hoʻonohonoho pono ia ia i hōʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona a palekana i loko.

1. ʻO ka nui. No kahi holoholona hoʻokahi, lawa ka nui o 15-20 lita.
2. Nā kānana. Pono ke loaʻa kahi kānana.
3. Kūleʻa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke aloha ʻo ʻAmibia, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hoʻoluʻu i ka ea no lākou. Hiki i kahi ana a hiki i ka 23 degere Celsius ke ʻoluʻolu. I ka mahana wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ea me nā pahu kīkī a me nā pahu hau.
4. Haʻaheʻe ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke uhi i ka ʻili o ka loko me ka lepo kai waahi a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻO kahi malu mai nā pōhaku nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ka grotto. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hapa o ka niu no kēia kumu. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole pono nā pōhaku e pena pono i nā kihi ʻoi ʻole ka hōʻeha i ka mea hou.
5. Kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia e noho lūlū nā mea kanu ola i loko o ka pahu leʻa a maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka helehelena. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e lilo i anubias, moss, kabomba a me nā peʻaleʻa.
6. Kāhoa. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻopili pono i ka kukui, akā inā ulu nā mea ola i ka loko aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kukui. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i ka wela i ka wai me ka māmā. ʻO ka overheating he mea pōʻino loa kēia mau amphibians.

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Nui ka poʻe nona nā mea hou i kūkulu i kahi mokupuni o sushi i hana ʻia i ka polystyrene, lāʻau a i ʻole ke aniani no kā lākou mau holoholona i loko o ka aku.

Mea nui: Mai poina e pili ana i ka uhi, pono e hoʻopili paʻa i ka pahu, i holo ʻole ka amphibian.

ʻO nā holoholona hou ka mea i ʻeka ʻia a Kina. Uaʻike nui ʻia i ka wai a me ka ʻāina.

Hoʻohana a nā ʻākana ʻāina i ka pō, a ʻo ka poʻe i loko o ka wai e hoʻōla i ka ao. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka nui o ka manawa i lalo o ka hale iʻa, me ka piʻi wale ʻana i nā mea kanu. Kūpono ka poʻe aloha i ka ʻāina maloʻo ma ke ao, a i ka pō ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa e puka i waho o ka aquarium.

A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi hale sphagnum a waiho ʻia ma kahi o ka friji no 2 mau mahina. No ka lawe mai i ka holoholona i waho o kēia moku'āina, ke hana nei ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i ka hana ma hope.

Hānai

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou liʻiliʻi e hana maikaʻi ʻia me nā holoholona holoholona. Nā koko koko, nā ʻōpala, nā crickets i kūpono no kēia. ʻAi pū lākou i nā iʻa a i ka ʻai paha i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO kahi koho ola no nā amphibians ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi aku ʻoi aʻe ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku.

Me nā mea ola, nā parasites a me nā maʻi paha e komo i ka ʻōpū. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pipi ʻulaʻula.

Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hua ʻili e like me ke kumu no ka calcium a hāʻawi i nā huaora i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā amphibians. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi o ka Fishamine i ka wai.

Hiki ke ho'āʻo i nā pākeke e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai maloʻo.

Hana ʻia ka ʻai ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio - i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻAʻole pono nā palapala Kina i kahi mālama kūikawā a me nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe. He mea lawa e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka meaola i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau mahina.

Mea nui: mai hoʻopili koke i ka wai pā i ka aquarium. Pono e kū ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua lā.

Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka meaʻai i hiki ʻole i ka manawa ke lilo ia i kumu no ka maʻi.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻokipa ʻia nā wahine o ka wahine hou i loko o ka utero. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i ka wā e mahana ai ka mahana o ka aquarium i ke 23 tikelē, e hoʻomaka ana kahi hoʻoulu ikaika o ka oxygen, hoʻomākaukau nā holoholona no ka hana. Haka ka wahine cesspool i loko o kahi spermatophore i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kāne.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kuʻi a kau ma nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole hiki ke nalo i kēia manawa manawa e kanu i nā hua i loko o kahi pahu, inā ʻole e ʻai ʻia ka ʻai ʻana e nā mākua. I ke ao, e akaka ana mai kahi o nā hua a nā pēpē - ua wili lākou.

Ke hānau nei ka hānau ʻana i nā hebedoma 4 ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōkuhi i ka lepo ola e like me ka fodder - ciliates a me nā rotifers.

Kūlike

He mea nui loa ka hihia o ka hōʻano hou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka iʻa ma muli o ka hopena o ke aniani, a ma muli o ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki pū me nā "Kina", no ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale mau lākou i kahi o nā ʻāina. E alakaʻi wale kēia i nā kūlana paʻakikī a me nā hōʻeha. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻenemuna i ke ʻano o ka palaka a me nā māmuna.

Hiki i ka Triton ke hoʻopili malū me nā ʻelele like o ka honua holoholona.

• iʻa maluhia
• baki
• honu nui.

Olakino

Hāʻawi i ka mea hou i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola ia i kahi lōʻihi (a hiki i 10 mau makahiki) a maʻi pinepine ʻole ka maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi he nui ka hopena o ka mālama pono, maikaʻi ʻole ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i hiki ai ke ʻeha ʻia kēia maʻi:

• hoole ana i ka ai ana,
• atypical formations ma ka ʻili,
• maka pala
• nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho
• ka loli ma ke ʻano o kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

ʻO nā mea hou Kina i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ulana e ola wikiwiki loa ma hope o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hāpai lākou e hoʻōla mai nā maʻi paʻakikī i ka wā pōkole a ulu a ulu i nā wāwae a i ʻole ʻili paha.

ʻIke paha ʻoe? He ʻano anuʻono ʻole ka Tritons: hiki iā lākou ke kau hou i nā huelo hāʻule ʻole a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka momi hou ka leo o ka China, ma muli o kona hopohopo a me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka manaʻo nui, hiki ke lilo i kahi koho holoholona maikaʻi loa no ka mea ʻilihune ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e hele ai me kahi ʻīlio a pāʻani pū me ka pōpoki.

He mau makika hou i hoʻokahi aquarium. Hiki?

Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia nā Tritons i ka aquaterrarium ʻelua a me nā hui. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hakakā koko a hoʻopaʻa i ka cohabitation maluhia o nā amphibians, ʻoi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi lula nui: no ke kāne hoʻokahi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā "wahine wahine" 2-3. Inā hōʻeha ʻia kēia kaulike, hoʻomaka ʻia nā hakakā i waena o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau holoholona maluhia e hiki ke huli kaua.

Mai ka manawa mai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka mea hou i ka ʻili kahiko. Hōʻike kēia, i ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka hopena o ka manawa hana. Hoʻomaka ka mea hou i ka kiola i nā lole "kahiko" mai ke poʻo. Kuʻi ʻo ia iā ia me kahi lāʻau a me nā mea hemo, ua ʻoki ka lau a me ka ʻāmona e "liʻiliʻi" i waho o ka "lole" kahiko, e waiho nei wale nō ma loko o ka ʻili. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Triton iā ia e hoʻolele i ka ʻili kahiko, akā ua huli aʻe i kēia ʻaʻole hana koke i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke nānā i kēia kaʻina hoihoi, no ka mea, he mau holoholona nocturnal ka nui, a hele mau ka molting ma lokoʻeleʻele.

Terrace no nā Triton maʻamau

Momo: aquaterrarium, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: wai a me ka ʻāina. Aia ma luna o ka aquaterrarium e pani i ka uhi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻĀina ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui a poepoe paha. Ka helu: volume 30-40 lita. Hoʻokomo (substrate): moss-sphagnum a me kekahi mau keʻena hoʻoneʻe ʻia e kau ʻia ma luna o ka substrate (honua). Nā mea mālama: pono ke kānana pāla. Hāpai: nā ao - 22 ° C, pō aele - 18 ° C. Hoʻohana: ʻaʻole pono. Mālamalama: ʻaʻole pono. Nā lāʻau: pono, a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai. Manaʻona: ʻaʻole hohonu loa. Hoʻolālā: ma lalo o ke kihi o ka ulu lāʻau me ka loko, me nā wahi huna.

He aha nā mea hou home e ʻai ai

ʻO Triton kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe, no laila pono ke kīpono no laila. ʻO nā Tadpoles, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā invertebrates, nā ʻōlima - ʻo kēia ka mea punahele punahele a kēia mau holoholona. I loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kahe koko, nā mole tubule a i ʻole nā ​​pepeke manu ʻole no kāu holoholona. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka hānai i ka tuber a i ʻole nā ​​kala triton, pono lākou e loli mua i ka wai i ka wai, pono e loli nui ʻia. Me ka leʻaleʻa ua ʻai lākou i nā pōkole, nā wīwī, nā ʻōpala a me nā honu.

Inā hiki ʻole ia e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ola, e kūʻai lilo ka mea hou i ka iʻa i nā mea maiʻa, nā puʻu, ka aʻa maka, iʻa, moa a iʻa wale paha. Kekahi o kēia mau leʻaleʻa pono e hōʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i maʻalahi ke maʻalahi i ka triton.

Makemake nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a ʻoi aʻe - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. Kēlā me kēia mahina, pono ka lā hou i nā lā 3-4 e hana me ka ʻai ʻole.

Inā noho ka iʻa kokoke kokoke i nā mea hou, a laila pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻai i ka ʻokoʻa i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi lākou i ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wāwahi i ka amphibian i kona ʻāpana me nā tweezers. I kekahi mau manawa e pīhoihoi ikaika ka meaʻai i mua o ka maka o ka mea hou, ʻoiai kūʻokoʻa kekahi mau kānaka e ola i nā meaʻai.

Inā manaʻo e ulunu

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka poʻe ʻAmibia i nā pilikia pānaʻi - ʻo ia nā pilikia ʻōpū. ʻO ke kumu no nā helminths nāna e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pneumonia. Mai nā ilo, e kōkua ka piperazine (50 mg / kg). Pono ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia ʻana me ka wai a ninini waha ʻia mai kahi syringe.

Inā ʻai ka holoholona i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kahe, e alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻala ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka anorexia (kahi uaki haʻahaʻa) i loko o nā mea hou.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi hoʻi e loaʻa i ka huaʻai. I ka mua, loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma ka integument o waho, a laila hoʻopilikia i nā ʻuhane o loko. ʻO kēia saprolegniosis a me ka mucorosis.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e hele ai ka mikrobes e komo i ke kahe koko e hiki ai i ka sepsis (ka "ʻulaʻula". Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā maʻi me ke kōkua o chloramphenicol i nā papa. Pono kahi papa liʻiliʻi 1x1 mm e pono ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai e loli koke ka mea hou. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā lā 5 a ʻoi aku paha, a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ke ʻano.

Hoʻohālikelike ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā kūlana i kahi maʻi maʻi - dropsy. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua koho pono ʻia nā meaʻai kūpono loa.

Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i nā mea hou ma ka home: a pehea pehea e ulu ai lākou

Manaʻo ʻia nā tritons i ka makahiki ʻelima ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama lākou i ka male male i ka hopena o ka hopena, a e hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. No laila hiki i nā amphibians ke hoʻonui maikaʻi, kūleʻa ka pā i ka wai i 18 degere, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ka wahine i ka deer spermatophore o ke kāne a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko ona. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, e ʻoki ka wahine i nā hua ma nā ʻuʻuku a kāʻili iā lākou i nā lau. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mea pākeke i kekahi aquaterrarium, i ʻole, e ʻai lākou i nā hua āpau. Ma hope o 18 mau lā, e hānau ʻia ke huaā, a ma hope o 10 mau mahina e huli ai lākou i loko o ka liʻiliʻi hou.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka home noho o ka holoholona hihiu i ka China Red-bellied Newt ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ke komohana o ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi i ʻAmelika, a ʻo nā ʻāpana hikina hoʻi o Kina. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ululāʻau o nā sequoias i kū i ke kahakai.

Noho ka ʻōpiopio ma nā pāpū, nā nahele a me nā mea kanu, a me nā loko a me nā pulu.

ʻIke ʻoe? ʻO ke kīwī maloʻo hou loa, i ka lima o kahi kanaka no kekahi mau minuke, hiki ke hōʻili i kahi ʻili ʻili. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka wela reptile pālua 16 wale nō ka nui.

Halepule halepule

Hōʻike ʻia ka pākuʻi Gastric e ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai meaʻai ma muli o kekahi ʻano ʻano kaʻaila i loko. Hiki ia ke kahakaha, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻohanohano, hoʻohene ʻia e kahi holoholona ʻaʻole i hala. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui kāu holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole kūpono no ka ʻai, paʻakikī ka hanu, a nalowale loa ke kaumaha, a laila lawe koke ʻoe i ka mea maʻi i ke kauka. No ka mālamaʻana, e koi ʻia ka mea e hoʻopau ai.

ʻŌpōlepona

ʻO ka mucorosis, a i ʻole mucoromycosis, he maʻi maʻi mau e ka maʻi o ka genus o nā fyi e ulu ana ma kahi pāʻai. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka mālama ʻole i nā hana maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana ma ka aquaterrarium. Noho ka holoholona ma kahi hoʻokahi, e neʻe iki a liʻiliʻi a ʻai iki - ʻaʻole nā ​​hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa - hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka wahi noho. Ke koho ʻana i kahi papa o nā antibiotics.

Saprolegniosis

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kailo o ke kapa e like me kahi pale keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha kahi hōʻailona o ka saprolegniosis. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi e nā ʻāpana o kahi puʻupuʻu e hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kino ola. Aia nā kumu he nui no kona nānā ʻana: ke anuanu o ka ea a me ka wai, ka pōloli oxygen, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi hōʻemi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi pīpī hoʻokahi manawa no ka mālama ʻana me ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻōla ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻūhā (ʻoiai he loea i kuhikuhi ʻia ka proportional ratio), me kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibacterial.

Sepsis

ʻO Sepsis, a i ʻole wāwae ʻula, he ʻano ʻino nui ia e kū ana i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā huina a me nā huahana metabola e komo ai i ka hāmama. ʻO ka hana ʻole e mālama i nā kūlana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka terrarium ke kumu nui o nā maʻi maʻi. E ʻike paha ka holoholona i ka nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi, lethargy, hemorrhage capillary i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi me ka wikiwiki. Hōʻalo mua i ka holoholona maʻi maʻi mai ke koena. I nā papa mua, hōʻike pinepine ke kauka i kahi hoʻokele gastric o chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, hoʻohana externally, a ʻauʻau me kahi hopena o ka sulfadimidine. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka Dosage e ka loea hoʻokahi. I nā mau kumu ʻē aʻe, he mea hiki mai kēia maʻi.

ʻO Tritons kekahi mau mea kūʻokoʻa maoli o ke ʻano e pono ai ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka nānā mau. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē, e hana ʻoe i ka home i kekahi hoaaloha liʻiliʻi e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He aha kāu mea e makemake ai no ka pāʻina awakea?

Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea a nā tritons e ʻai ai mai ke kahua kūpaʻa o kaʻaiʻaiʻai, ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a me kā lākou nui. ʻO kahi helehelena olakino a me ke ola leʻaleʻa ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa o kahi meaʻai kūpono.

Mālama ka pākino i kēlā me kēia lā, akā piha a, mai kā lākou nānā ʻana, ʻono (ʻono ka ʻai i ka ʻai). ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o nā ʻūlū, kūpono i nā kahe koko. Maʻa pālua minced ʻai a me nā iʻa, a me ka ʻohi polū.

ʻO ka mana o ka waiū a me nā minela (hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻai synthetic no nā amphibians, i hoʻoili ʻia me nā mea minerale i nā pae kaulike).

ʻOiai ka pono o nā huaora, ʻaʻole e ʻai nā mea kanu aku me nā amphibians i ʻole, no laila e hiki ʻole ʻoe e makaʻala i ko lākou kūpaʻa.

Pono e hānai i ka pēpē-hou hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai me ka protein a me nā mea ola e like me nā biologically.

No nā ululāʻau, pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama no ka neʻe ʻana o nāʻiā liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, nā daphnia a i ʻole nā ​​cyclops. I ka hala o ka manawa, e lawe lākou i ke koko a me ka tubule.

Maʻi maʻi

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hui pū me nā pilikia ʻoi. Hele lākou me ka hānai kūpono ʻole a ʻai ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā lāʻau pili i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano nui. I ka wā e nānā ai, mālama lākou i ka maʻi pneumonia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Aquarium newts i nā maʻi fungal e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kiko o waho o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻōpioʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka sepsis. Kū ia ma muli o ke komo ʻana i nā amphibians i ke koko. Me nā meaʻai kūpono, hiki i ka holoholona ke hopu i ka dropsy - ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i loko o nā kō.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne

Nui nā ala e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne. Pono e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

I loko o kona kaila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. He oi aku ka oi aku o ke poo o ke kane mamua o ko ka wahine. I ke kāne ma ka kua ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi manamana a-keʻokeʻo e ʻō ana i ka huelo.

I ka wā hānai, ua ninini ʻia ke kanaka kāne me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. I kekahi manawa ke kūlike kahi aniani i ka ʻala. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka wahine i kēia hiʻohiʻona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

• ʻO ke kino kino o ka mea hou ma ka 15-20 ° С, aʻo ka mahana o ko mākou 36.6 ° С. Loaʻa i ka lima o kahi kanaka no ke keu aku nei i hoʻokahi mau minuke, ʻaʻole e ʻeha wale ʻia ka mea hou mai ka wela ʻana, akā e loaʻa nō i kahi puhi. No laila, mai hoʻopā i kāu holoholona me ka nele o ka pono.
• I nā newts, hele pinepine ka molting. Hoʻomaka ia me ke poʻo: ua hāloi ka holoholona i kahi puʻu māmā ma luna o kekahi puʻu paʻakikī, no ka mea ua weluwelu ka ʻili kahiko. Ma hope o kēlā, hopu ka mea hou i ka ʻili a huki i ka lole "kahiko". ʻAi koke ʻo ia i ka ʻili i hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
• Kahi ʻano mau ʻano o ka mea hou aʻe a pili ʻia i loko o ka Puke ʻaha. A no nā poʻe ʻepekema, ʻike koʻikoʻi lākou, no ka mea he hiki iā lākou ke kūleʻa i hiki ke hoʻonui hou i nā mea.

E maʻalahi ke kiʻi i kāu dragon liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana i kahi mea hou aʻe ʻaʻole ia e lilo i hana hiki ʻole iā ʻoe. Kūpono ka noho ʻana o nā mea loko maikaʻi no nā mea ʻona loio, a no nā mea i komo hou i ka honua wai. A ʻo kāu e ʻike iki ʻole ʻoe i kāu holoholona, ​​nā mea nānā ʻole ia e hoʻoliʻoli maikaʻi iā ʻoe, a lilo ia i lilo i "kaha" o kou koki.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

ʻO ka hoʻolaha a me ka wahi o ka mea hou

Noho ka poʻe Tritons i nā ʻāina ʻākau o Kelemania, Switzerland, Farani a me Polani, a hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou ma Belarus a me Ukraine. Mai ka hema, ʻo ke kiko e pili ana i ka Balkans a me nā Alps.

ʻO nā wahi māhele o ka mea hou i ka lau o ka mea hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu o ka wā ma mua he 5 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka wai ʻoluʻolu. Noho ka poʻe popo i nā wahi ākea o nā ʻano puʻupuʻu a ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e noho ana i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole hohonu, hohonu nā loko o ka lau.

Eia kekahi, pono ka maʻemaʻe i ka wai iā lākou, no ka mea ke koho pono ʻia ka hoʻohuihui kālai ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke hālāwai ʻoe me kēia amphibian i loko o ka loko wai, e hoʻomaopopo he wai hou ka wai i loko.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Nā kiʻi: maʻamau Newt

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau ka mau ʻelele o nā pūʻulu nui o nā holoholona: "ʻAmelia". He ʻano ʻano o nā mea hou mai ka moʻomeheu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o ka nui a pālahalaha loa i ka lewa. I ka ʻōlelo Lālia, kani ke ʻano o ka inoa o nā holoholona "Lissotriton vulgaris". ʻO ka manawa mua loa ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona a wehewehe ʻia mai e Karl Linnaeus, he kanaka aloha Suweko. A ua hoʻi ʻia kēia mea ma 1758. ʻO nā Tritons, a me nā mea maʻamau, ua loaʻa i ko lākou inoa i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ke akua Triton. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia akua i ka holo ʻana i ka dolphin, hiʻu ʻia i ka nalu moana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: nā mea hou i ka wai

He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o Triton vulgaris:

• mau mea uuku. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona i ka ʻumi kenimita - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He ʻumi kenimika - e noʻonoʻo ana i ka huelo, kahi ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa o ka lōʻihi.
• ʻalohi, maloʻo pinepine - ka ʻili i kālai ʻia. Hiki ke kala i ka lauwili, ʻoliva. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kua. Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kino, a ma ke poʻo he mau pōkoleʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao,
• maikaʻi nā limahana. ʻEhā mau wāwae ʻo Triton me ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā wāwae mua o ʻekolu mau wāwae a he ʻehā paha, a me ke kua - ʻelima. ʻAe nā pale i kēia holoholona e holo maikaʻi, me nā pilikia ʻole e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waihona. Ma ka ʻāina, holo nā alahao hou i kahi mau makaʻala.
• nā maka maikaʻi ʻole, akā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻoni. Hiki i nā pākeke ke aʻo i kā lākou pio ma loko o ʻelua mau anana paha
• conical niho. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i ka lewa ma nā lālani ʻelua ʻelua. Huli iki pinepine nā ʻili o ke aniani. ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā niho e kōkua i ka holoholona e paʻa i ka mea pio i loko o kona waha.

He mea hoʻonaninani: He ʻano kūikawā nā mana hou - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ko lākou mau kikowaena kūloko, nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae lima.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka mea hou?

Kuhi: nā mea hou i loko o ke ʻano

No nā triton maʻamau, kūpono nā ulu lāʻau kanu. Noho kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻano i nā mea hoʻowalewale a hoʻohemo paha. Ma ka ʻāina e peʻe ai lākou i nā kumulāʻau, hiki ke loaʻa i nā paka, nā māla, nā māka ululāʻau. Hōʻalo ʻia nā wahi ākea. He mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Triton. Noho like kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō kekahi o nā ʻāina: Crimea, hema Farani, Portugal, Antarctica, Sepania. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā subspecies o ka mea maʻamau.

ʻEhiku mau subspecies:

• Aresky. Lives ma Greece, Makedonia, Albania a me Bulgaria,
• Triton Schmidtler. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā Tureke komohana wale nō,
• Hoʻopili. Ua kapa ʻia ia he mau hua waina. He hiʻona na ka dorsal crest haʻahaʻa, noho ma ke komohana hema o Romania,
• Triton Cosmoswig. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma Turkey. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i ka holoholona ma ke kahakai hema.
• Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris. He hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī kēia. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kona wahi kūlohelohe e hānai ana mai Irani a hiki i Siberia komohana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona like ʻole, he koʻokoʻo dorsal kiʻekiʻe, kahi poʻo kuʻe o ka huelo,
• Kēia hema. ʻO kona wahi kūlohelohe kā Slovenia, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Italia, ma ka hema o Farani
• Triton Lanza. Noho ana ma Rukia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ma Azerbaijan a me Georgia.

E ʻike ʻoe i kahi e ola ai kahi mea hou, ʻike kākou i ka mea e ʻai ai.

He aha kahi mea hou?

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO ka Triton maʻamau i Lūkini

ʻO nā mea hou maʻamau a liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻO nā poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa, hāpau ʻia nā wāwae, loaʻa nā manamana lima, e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe koke aku me nā pilikia ma lalo o ka wai ma lalo o ka waihona. Holo pinepine kēia mau keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā lākou me ka wikiwiki, a me ka manaʻo o ka ʻono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i nā haneli mau mika. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā leki hou nā waha ikaika ʻelua me nā lālani ʻelua o nā niho. Me kāna kōkua, paʻa ka holoholona i ka mea pio.

ʻOiaiʻo: He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine o kahi mea hou. I nā wā maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lewa ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻo kēia mea maoli ke kiʻi i kēia mau mea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka mare, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokoʻa a ka wahine. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i kahi kuʻekuʻe ke kua o nā kāne.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka triton maʻamau i loaʻa ka:

• loloa
• kolo o nā pepeke a me n?
• iʻa caviar
• ʻolipola
• slugs a me ka'ūhā,
• piʻokeʻo nunu
• kakela makehewa,
• milipedes.

ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona i loko o ka wai o nā mea hou. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaina liʻiliʻi lākou. Eia kekahi, i ka wai, ʻuʻumi mau hapa ka nui o kā lākou ʻōpū ma luna o ka wai, a ma ka ʻāina - he kanaonokumamālima wale nō. Ma ka home, kaʻai iki ʻole i nā holoholona maʻa. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau amphibians i mau ʻōpiopio, koko, ʻona aquarium.

Akā, pono ʻoe e mālama a hānai i nā mea hou hou. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia i ke one a i nā mea ʻuʻuku paha i loko o ka terrarium. I ka wā e ʻai ai, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i ka huapalaoa o ka one a laila aia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa e make ka mea hou mai ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi kiʻi: Nā mea hou i lalo o ka wai

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hana e like me ka wā o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hale hoʻoilo. I ka hiki koke aku i nā makahiki hou i ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka koke nā pāʻani kalaka. Ma nā loko, ua hoʻokomo mālie ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻaʻa pū pū. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka luna o ka kāne ikaika i ka ʻoi ʻana o kāna kaona aloha. I kekahi mau manawa ma hope o nā pāʻani, ʻo ka hoa holoholona.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka lōʻihi. I kēia manawa hana, ʻo ka wahine wahine hou e hoʻomoe e waiho i kahi nui o ka nui. ʻO kekahi manawa aia i kā lākou helu ma ka haneli a hiki ke hōʻea i ʻehiku mau ʻāpana. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia testicle i hoʻopili ʻia e ka wahine. Kau iā ia ma luna o kahi lau o kahi mea kanu i hoʻomaʻuna ʻia i loko o ka wai a kanu aku. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi ʻano kala. I loko o ia mea, e mālama pono ʻia ka hua e hiki mai ana, no ka mea ʻoi ʻia ka lau kūpono ma muli o ka maka o ka hua o ka hua.

Ke hoʻōki ʻia ke kaʻina hana o nā testicle i hope wale nō o nā lā ʻumikumamālima. A laila, ʻike ʻia nā pili me kahi huelo mai lākou. ʻO ka larva ma kahi a ʻehiku ʻumikūmū lōʻihi. ʻO ka lā mua o kona ola, ʻaʻole ʻai i ka larva a hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi e hōʻike ʻole iā ia iho i nā wahi ākea. Ma ka lua wale nō e hōʻoki ʻia kona waha, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻai ʻana. Ma hope o ʻekolu hebedoma, ʻike ʻia nā wāwae, a ma hope oʻelua mau mahina a me ka hapalua o ke ʻano ʻo larva e lilo i kanaka hou.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela, e ka hāʻule, loaʻa koke ke kīia i ke ʻano o nā pākeke. Ma ke ʻākau o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe o ka huluhulu i ke manawa a hele i loko o nā wahi āpau o ke kūkulu ʻana, no laila, hānau lākou i ka pua me nā ʻano o waho.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO ka Triton maʻamau i Lūkini

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā mea hou a kokoke i nā mea nāna e pale. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ola wale nō ma ka noho pio ʻana. I ka home, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hiki i ka iwakāluakūwalu mau makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. I ka hihiu, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pākeke o kēia makahiki ua aneane hiki ʻole. ʻO ka hapa manawa ola ma ke pio ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe he ʻumikumamāhā mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no ia ʻano nui o ka hele ʻana o kekahi nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenemi o nā ʻenemi hou e kali ana i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ua nui kēia mau manawa i nā manawa i loko o nā loko. Aneane like ʻole kēlā me kēia mau holoholona e noho ana i nā wai wai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi maikaʻi loa:

• hope. ʻOiai ke pili pololei, ʻai nui nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi. No ka ʻike ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka tritons i kēia,
• baki. He ʻimi maikaʻi loa ʻo ʻAmelika. No lākou, he mea maʻalahi loa ka poʻe hou,
• iʻa. Perch, pike, carp maʻamau a me nā mea he nui iʻa i hōʻoki ʻia i nā amphibians a me ka ʻoliʻoli i kā lākou ʻōpio,
• nāhelehele a me nā vipers. Pipi loa lākou i ka ʻike kīnā ʻole a pau kaomi loa iā lākou a kokoke loa.
• manu a me kekahi mau holoholona e noho ana ma ka ʻāina. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā mea maʻamau ma ka honua. Akā inā hele lākou ma laila, a laila e lilo i ka waiwai o kekahi mau holoholona a me nā manu, no ka mea, he mea maikaʻi loa nā mea hou ma ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou manaʻo e ʻai i ka voles wai, nā ʻeleʻele hina, ʻōpala.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe pale ʻole loa o nā au hou ʻole. He nui nā wahi ʻona o nā subspecies. No ka mea maʻamau, ka melemele i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kona mau uhi e loaʻa ka nui o nā mea make e like me ka nui e make ai i ka iwakāluakūmālima mau tausani rodents.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Nā kiʻi: maʻamau Newt

Loaʻa i nā mea hou maʻamau ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu haʻahaʻa. No kahi manawa hoʻohālikelike, hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i nā ʻehiku haneli hua. Ma ka hapa o nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia waiwai ke mālama i kahi o ka nui o ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke kūlana, a i kēia lā i nā ʻāina he nui ka mea i emi ka lehulehu o nā mea hou.

Heaha ke kumu no ka hoohulike mau ai o ka nui o na amphibians?

Nui nā ʻano nui:

• pōkole ola liʻiliʻi. I ka pio, ke ola nei ka mea hou aku i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāhā. Aia nā kumu nui no kēia. ʻO ka mea nui i ka nele i ka meaʻai, ka maloʻo a me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. He wahi ʻuʻuku loa nā makahiki maʻamau, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ola olakino, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia a ʻike maka ʻia ma ka ʻāina. E maʻalahi kēia mau mea a lākou e pio ai.
• nā huakaʻi o nā kino wai. ʻO ka wai lepo, kahi pālulu nui - ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home a me nā meaʻai,
• ka loli ʻana o ka honua a me ke kumu hoʻohālike i kekahi mau wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hoʻokahe ka nui o nā kahuhulu, a nalo. He hopena maikaʻi paha ka hoʻololi i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona i ka wela.

Ke pale ʻana i nā Nūhou maʻamau

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo: Red Book Common Triton

ʻO kahi mea hou wale nō he mea liʻiliʻi akā maikaʻi. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā kao. ʻAi kēia mau amphibia i ka namu, e komo pū me nā mea he pōʻino loa no nā kānaka - ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia lā, ua emi ka nui o kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi i ka pae ʻana. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, nui nā mea i hoʻohālikelike i kēia, akā ʻo ka nui o nā haumia o nā wai wai a me nā wahi i kapa ʻia ka kumu nui.

Ma muli o ka emi haʻahaʻa o ka helu o nā mea hou, ua kākau ʻia lākou i loko o nā Puke ʻĀina o Azerbaijan a me Russia. I Switzerland, ʻo UK, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa. I Switzerland, ua emi ka nui o nā mea hou ma muli o ka piʻi nui o nā wai wai. Wahi a nā helu koʻikoʻi, he kanahikukūmākeli o nā wai wai ma ka ʻāina āpau. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka manaʻo o ka helu o kēlā mau amphibians i hōʻemi ʻia e ka ʻehā. A aia kahi malū o ka nui o nā holoholona i kahi manawa pōkole loa, e hopohopo nui nei nā ʻepekema.

Eia kekahi, he mea hou loa i kēia lā ma lalo o ka mālama o ka Berne Convention. He nui nā huaʻai ʻo Tritons. No ka mālama a hoʻihoʻi hou i ko lākou heluna, pono ia e pale i nā wai wai i kēia manawa, pale i nā mea kanu kokoke iā lākou a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana ekona i nā wahi pilikia.

Hoʻohui maʻamau - kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi o kona ʻohana. He holoholona nani kēia, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi mana kūʻokoʻa e noho ʻelua a ma ka wai. Lawe mai nā Tritons o kēia ʻano i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i nā kānaka, me ka luku ʻana i nā kao a me nā ʻōpio. I kēia mau lā, pono nā mea hou i ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻāpana o nā kānaka, no ka mea e emi ana ko lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.