Pelika - lat. No Pelecanus, nā ʻohana pelikano, nā māka o ka papa manu. Kuhi ʻia nā kūpuna mamao o nā pelicans ma ka Honua ma kahi o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hānai ka pelican i ka makemake nui iā ia iho, a hoʻohanohano kekahi poʻe iā ia he manu laʻa.

ʻO Habitat a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻO Pelican kahi manu lele e noho ana i loko o ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa, ma ke kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, i loko o nā pohō i nā wai e kahe ana i ka moana Caspian, ke kai Aral, a ma ʻApelika hoʻi. Lele nā ​​manu a ʻEulopa ma ʻAmelika Huipū i ka hoʻoilo i nā kauwela a i waena o ʻApelika, aʻo ka hoʻoilo Pelikia i India. No nā manu hānai i koho i nā ʻalā hiki ʻole i nuku ke nui me nā ʻanā, a i ʻole nā ​​mokupuni a i nā one me nā one i pihi. Ma waho o ka manawa hana nui, noho ka poʻe pelikaka ma nā kahawai o nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​kaohi, i nā kahe wai, nā kahawai wai a me nā wai kahakai o ka moana, e holomua ana me ka holomua o ka wai me ka wai aniani.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha e pili ana i nā pelicans mai ka waena oʻApelila a hiki i waena o Kepakemapa. Ke ʻimi nei nā manu aʻai i hoa kāne ma nā ʻano he nui. Ma waho o ke koloka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻokokoke ana ka wahine i kahi pūʻulu kāne kāne i kēia wā a koho i kahi hoa. A laila kāpae nā kāne, a hoʻāʻo ke kāne e male me kāna keikikāne. Ma nā wahi kūlike, heʻokoʻa nā ʻano poʻo o ka pelicans. I kēia manawa, hoʻokokoke nā kāne i nā hui o nā wahine, a hoʻomaka i ka hoa aloha, i ka waiho ʻana i mua o lākou me ka ʻūlū mālie, a ke hōʻuluʻulu mai i kekahi manawa ma kahi pōʻai a hoʻomoʻo i kā lākou ʻaka. I ka wā mua, mālama ʻia nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole manawa e hiki i nā mea ʻokoʻa, ka hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hui paha, e hoʻokokoke i nā wahine, a koho lākou i nā hoa like. A laila e lele ka kāne i ka wai, kahi e kau lana ai ke keikikāne i kahi i koho ʻia. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua ʻeuʻeu nā hulu kāne kāne, hohola i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻomau i ke aloaliʻi ʻana i kāna kaikamahine. Loaʻa i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi wahi no ka hano, hoʻomoe ʻo ka wahine i ka lepo me kāna nuku, noho ma ka lua a hiki i ka hoa ke hana aku i kāna.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻohi i ka waiwai i loko o kāna kuʻuna a lawe mai i kāna wahine, a kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi pūnana mai ia wahi. Ke pau ʻana i ka hana ʻana, waiho ʻia ka wahine ma kahi hoʻokahi, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina i kekahi, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā mākua ʻelua i ka pipi no nā lā 29-36. Me kahi papa o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki moa. I ka mua, pono lākou i ka hoʻomau ʻana, akā naʻe, ua paʻapū lākou i lalo me ka pouli. E hānai aku nā mākua i kā lākou mau pēpē i kanu ai i nā meaʻai wai, a lawe i nā ʻoki ʻelua mau pule ʻelua i loko o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, e kau ana i ka pū ma ka ʻāʻī o ka makua. I 3 mau pule, ʻākoakoa nā ʻōpū i loko o kahi "kahu" ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau manu makua, aʻo ke koena e hana nei i ka mahiʻai. I ka hopena o ka lua o ka malama o ke ola, ua ʻike ka pelicans ʻōpio pehea e ʻauʻau ai ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, a ma nā lā 65-70 ua lilo lākou i ʻēheu a loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa. Hele ʻo Pelican i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho nā Pelicans i nā ʻohana he nui, hiki ke helu iā 5 a 10 tausani mau manu. ʻAʻohe kahi hierarchy i loko o ka ʻohana, akā ke ola ma kahi ʻoihana nui e hoʻolako i nā manu me ka palekana ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kahi hui paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka mea hoʻoweliweli, a ʻoi aku, ke nānā nei nā kiaʻi makaʻala i kēlā me kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻohana malū nā Pelicans kekahi i kekahi me ka hōʻike like ʻole i kahi huhū, aia wale nō i nā hihia ākea loa e wāwahi ʻia ai ka hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūkulu hale no ka pono. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi huluhulu, hōʻeha pinepine ʻia nā hoa kū i kekahi me nā beaks hooked. ʻO ka pelican pink ka mea nui o nā manu lele lele nui ma ka lewa. Hiki iā ia ke lawe wale me ka holo, pinepine a lele i nā ʻēheu ona, akā i ka lele ʻana i nā ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu nui i lilo ʻia a ikaika loa. Hoʻomau pinepine nā Pelican i ka hoʻomakeʻe ʻana, me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ea. Pahu pinepine nā Pelicans i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi kalewa, a ʻoiai ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻīwī i ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku nā manu i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma waho o ka manawa hana nui, noho ka pelicans ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou wahi lawaiʻa, ʻike ʻana i ka puʻu kahakai i wahi no ka hoʻomaha no ke ao a ʻo ka pō. I kekahi manawa hana hoʻomaha ka pelicans ma nā mokupuni a me nā kahikilima i wehe ʻia i nā makani a pau me ka ʻike maikaʻi, a noho wale lākou ma nā lālā lāʻau. Hāʻawi i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole e ʻai iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kai - ʻo ka mea mua loa, kahi puahi kula. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā manu e ʻimi i ka wai pāpaku ma nā hui o 6-20 kanaka. Noho ka noho ʻana ma kahi pōkole, lele mua ka poʻe pelikika i kahi mākaʻalā, hoʻokau i ka ʻohana iʻa i ka iʻa a ua hoʻomaloʻo i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka wai, hopu i nā ʻeke o nā ʻeke o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka pelikano i ka iʻa i hopu i ka lewa e huli mua ma ke alo, a laila e luku iā ia. I kekahi manawa ʻoi ka poʻe pelicans e holane wale.

Pelika Kahu

Mālama ʻia ka pelika ʻulaʻula e ke kānāwai, akā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka māla, ka hoʻohaumia i ka wai a me ke kīloi ʻana i nā wahi kīhāpai i kahi hoʻoweliweli nui o kona noho ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ulu lāʻau maʻamau. Ua hoʻoweliweli ka weliweli nui i ka pelican curly ʻEulopa. Inā ma ka makahiki XIX miliona o kēia mau manu i noho ma ka ʻāina, no laila, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 670-1300 mau kāne i ola a hiki i kēia lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Pelicans

ʻO ka paila ākea ka mea i komo i ka puha a ʻulaʻula a i ka pelikano he 12 lita. Hoʻohana pinepine ka manu iā ia no ka thermoregulation: ma kahi wela nui e wehe ʻo ia i kāna beak a hoʻoikaika ikaika i kona poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ma kēia ala maʻalahi, ua maloʻo ke koko i ka paia o ke ʻeke.

Hiki i ka pelican ke lawaiʻa i nā iʻa he nui, no ka laʻana, ka māla paona a hiki i 2 kg. Pono ke kanaka pelican i kahi 900-1200 g o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā pīpoki hiki iā ia ke lawe i 4 kg o ka iʻa i kāna ʻekeʻeha.

I ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻai iki nā kahu o ka pelicans i nā mea ʻino o kā lākou mau mākua. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka pelican i hōʻailona no ka hōʻahewa ʻana o nā makua i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ua lōʻihi ka ʻike i kēia he kaʻao maikaʻi wale nō.

Kūleʻa - nā manu (aves)
Hoʻomaka - Pelican-like (pelecaniformes)
Kanaka - Pelican (pelecanidae)
Genus - Pelicans (pelecanus)

ʻO ka wehewehe Pelican

Pelican - kahi manu i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe primitive a me nā holoholona prehistoric. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma Honua ma kahi o 40-50 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO nā manu Pelika he nui a nunui. ʻO kā lākou kino o ke kino ka 180 sentimika, a hiki ke kaupaona ke hiki i 14 kilograms.

Ua lanakila ko Pelicans i ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka beak nui kahi i waiho ai ka manu pelikan he iʻa koʻikoʻi no ko lākou ola. ʻO ka beak, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi kaula, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 47 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ma ke kino o ka manu ka pahu ea ʻōlani. Mahalo iā ia, hiki i ka manu ke lawe i ka maneuvers ʻaʻole wale ma ka mokulele, akā pū ka wai pū kekahi. Aia kēia mau ʻeke ma lalo o nā ʻēheu, ma waena o nā iwi, me ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma.

No ke aha he mea nui e pono ai ka pelikano?

ʻO ka pīpoki o ka pelikano he haʻalulu, a ʻaʻohe nāu a i ʻole ke koi. Ma muli o kēia, hiki koke i ka manu ke hopu i ka iʻa, ke pale aku i ka ʻaki ʻana.

Mai lalo mai, e puka ana kahi peke ma ka bea o ka pelikan i loko o ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia, a no laila ua maʻalahi ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka lita 15 mau wai a i ʻole 4 kilogrme o nā iʻa.

Hāʻawi ka natura i kēia manu i ke ʻeke a me kahi nukau nui i hiki ai iā ia ke mālama i ka meaʻai ma laila ʻaʻole i make ka pōloli.

Pehea e lele ai nā pelikano?

Holo kēia manu nui i ka lewa me kahi hoʻomaka. I ka manawa like, na huni ʻo nā pelican i kona mau ʻēheu ikaika. I loko o ka lele, ʻaʻole ia he mau wīwī. Hoʻokahi kēlā manu lele i kona mau eheu, hoʻohana pono ʻia ʻoi e piʻi i nā ʻenekani a me nā ʻalā. I kekahi manawa kikooʻe i luna.

Ke lele nei, hiki i ka pelicans ke hiki ke holo aku i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 50 mau hola no ka hola. I ka manawa like, mālama nā pelicans i ko lākou ʻāʻī i kahi neʻe piopio, hoʻolei i ko lākou poʻo i ko lākou kua, a i ka palu lōʻihi wale nō ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi pono.

Ke lele lōʻihi nei kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina mamao. He nani nā ʻohana pelikano i ka lele. Noho ka Pelicans i ka wai ma ka uhaʻi me ko lākou mau wāwae me ka ʻaihue e pāloi ana e pili ana iā ia.

Pehea e mahi ai ka pelikan?

Loaʻa i ka Pelicans ka meaʻai ma nā hui. Holo lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka ʻohana o nā manu e hele ana i ka wai pāpaku, e hoʻokō ana i kā lākou mau ʻū i loko o ka wai a kāʻei iā lākou me kā lākou "ʻuʻuna". Hele ia ma laila a i ka iʻa. Hāʻawi ka pā i ka hope o ka beak i mea e kōkua ai i ka waiwai.

Kūleʻa ka wai i ka wā o ka hopu, hāpai nā pelicans i ko lākou mau poʻo a kuʻi i waho o ka pulupā, a laila hoʻomaloʻo i nā iʻa a pau i hopu ʻia. Inā loaʻa ka iʻa nui i loko o ka beak, a laila e hoʻoku mua ka manu iā ia a huli lākou i ke poʻo i loko o ka lele. Pēlā ka luku ʻana i ka pelikan.

I ka mea e hoʻokuke aku i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaku, kīpī ka pelicans i ko lākou nāho. ʻO kekahi manawa aia lākou ma ka 2 mau laina a alakaʻi i ka iʻa ma kekahi.

Loaʻa i nā Pelicans kahi ala maikaʻi aʻe o ka hopu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻo pelican brown i kēia ala. Ua lele ʻo ia ma luna o ka lewa a walaʻe nui wale nei i ka wai i ka wai. Ma ka umauma o kēia manu i loaʻa kekahi uluna nui o ka hulu, a no laila, ʻaʻohe pōʻino mai ka puhi, a me nā pahu iʻa a me ka lanaʻe i ka makana mai kēlā kīlaki.

Pālahalaha manu

He 8 mau ʻano pelikano e noho ana ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.

Noho ka nui o nā ʻano he nui i nā wahi mahana, kokoke i ke kahakai a me ka estuary, kahi e ʻai ai nā pelikani i ka iʻa, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻōpua.

Hoʻopili ka pelicans brown i ka hapa o kā lākou manawa i kēlā me kēia lā kokoke i ke kai, ka lawaiʻa. A i ke awakea hele aku kahi ʻohana o kēia mau manu i ka lewa a lele mai ka ʻaoʻao wai a i kahi noho. Kekaha, akā, ʻo ka "wahi moe" a me "ke kīhina" o nā pelikano kahi mamao loa ma waena o kekahi.

Noho nā Pelicans i nā ʻohana aloha, kahi ʻike pinepine ʻole nā ​​liona.

ʻO kēia mau manu ʻano ulu maikaʻi e hakakā ʻole me nā kūlou sassy i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hopu ʻana i kahi hopu mai kā lākou beak.

Nā Nests

I ka wā hana a ka lawepio ma nā wahi i noho ai ka pelikan, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hui. ʻO nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe o ke kahakai e noho kokoke ana iā lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Pelicans i nā kuleana. Akā pū kekahi me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano, ʻike lākou he palekana. He poʻe manu aloha nā Pelicans. ʻO nā hakakā ma waena o lākou ke ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manawa maʻamau ke hiki ke pelicans ke kuʻi me nā beaks no ka meaʻai a nā lālā paha e kūkulu ai i kahi nalo.

ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi nui o ke kino nui, lele nui kēia mau manu. Hiki iā lākou ke puʻe i nā ea wale nō i mua o nā ʻōpū o nā ea. ʻO nā Pelicans nā manu lele manuahi, a hiki iā lākou ke lele a lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, e koho lākou i nā alakaʻi he nui, kēlā me kēia mea e kau ai i ke kani o ka lele o ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Pelican Nānā Pelican

ʻO ka Pelican ration ka nui o ka iʻa. Kuhi kēia mau manu i ke kalapu, nā pōkole, ke ʻano, ka galan. ʻO kā lākou makana makemake. I nā loko paʻakai, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā gobies, mullet a me nā wati.

Aia kahi kokoke i ka equatoria moana, ke kīleʻa a me nā ʻalā i lilo i mea leʻaleʻa o ka pelikan.

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka lā a ka pākeke o kēia manu e like me 2 kg o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻāpono ʻia nā pelikano.

Inā no kekahi kumu i lawa ʻole nā ​​iʻa i loko o ka loko wai, hoʻomaka nā pelicans e ʻai i nā manu. ʻO nā kime o nā Seagull a me nā pōpilikia e kū pinepine ʻia e lākou. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pelican i kahi manu, mālama ʻo ia iā ia ma lalo o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ka malulu ʻana o ka manu, a laila e ʻai ana iā ia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo.

Nā Kānia Pelican maʻamau

Na nā mea o kēia ʻohana, loaʻa wale no 2 ma ke kahua o ka Rusia Russian. He peluhua kēia a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā inoa o ia ʻano subspecies e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu a me ka hoʻohalike ʻana i ka inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ʻano.

Aia kekahi pelani uliuli keʻokeʻo a me ka hina, hina a ʻulaʻula. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano o lākou ma ka puke ʻulaʻula. He mau manu weliweli lākou he mau manu ma muli o ka make ʻana o ke kai a me nā kahe me nā mea kanu manu, ma muli o ke kahe nui ʻana, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu i loaʻa ai ko lākou mau ʻili, kahi e aʻulu hou ai lākou i nā lole.

6 nā ʻano pelikano i noho kokoke i nā wai wai wai a me nā muliwai, a he 2 wale nō nā mea i makemake i ke kahakai. Ke hiamoe wale nei kēia ʻano ʻano pelika i kahi ʻāina, a no laila hiki i ke kai e hālāwai me ia manu he ʻano maoli ʻole ia.

ʻO Pelikania Pelican pelecanus conspicillatus

ʻO ia ka manu lele lele nui loa ma Australia. Hiki aku nā eheu mai ka 2.5 a hiki i 3,5 mika. Hiki ke kau ke kino mai 5 a 6.8 kg, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 1.6 a 1.9 mika. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka pelikanika i ka lōʻihi o ka beak lōʻihi o 40-50 cm. Hiki i kahi peke makai ma lalo o ka beak e hiki ke lilo mai 9 a 13 mau lita wai. Loaʻa ka ola ola o kahi pelikanika he 10-25 mau makahiki.

Kahi ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao o Australia, New Guinea a me Indonesia komohana. Noho kēia pelikano i loko o kahi wai wai hou a ma ke kahakai o ke kai, i kahi uō, i kekahi mokupuni a i ka wai kahawai. Hiki i ka pelican Australia ke lele i kahi mamao no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a kūkulu i kahi kūnana.

Hana kapu Pelican Pelecanus

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēlā pelican e piʻi ana i 180 cm.ʻO nā eheu i kēia hihia he 3.5 mau mika. ʻO ka paona o kahi pākeke o kēlā pelican e hele mai a 9 a 14 kg. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻāpana o ka plumage o kēia ʻano pelican, a ʻeleʻele loa ka hulu o nā hulu. Hoʻohana like nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Noho ka pelican curly ma luna o kahi ākea nui mai ka Pahu ʻo Balkan a i Mongolia a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kahawai Kunana. ʻO kēlā ʻano manu o nā manu e ʻalo i Pakistan, Iraq, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau-komohana o India a ma hema hema o Kina. No ke ola, koho kēia mau manu i nā loko, nā deltas a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā muliwai, me nā wahi i ulana ʻia ka lau nahele.

Pelikanika pelican pelecanus occidentalis

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pelican ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino kūpono i ka 140 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ua hiki aku i ka 4,5 kg. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻano manu o ka manu mai ka mea ʻē aʻe ma ke kala kala ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka lei aliʻi melemele.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻuʻuku ma ke kahakai o ka Atlantika a me ka Pākīpika moana. I loko o nā kaila, ʻaʻole e lele kēia mau pelikano.

ʻO Pelikano Pelikano Pelikano erythrorhynchos

He manu nui kēia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hele ana mai 130 a 165 cm, a me nā ʻēheu - mai 2.4 a 2.9 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha kino Pelican o kēia ʻano he 4.5-13.5 kg. ʻAe ke kala o ka kala o ia manu, akā ʻeleʻele kona hulu. I ka wā e moe ai, he beak a me nā wāwae kekahi o ka hue wai aniani.

E loaʻa kēia manu manu ma ʻAmelika Huipū, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada.

Pelican habitat

Noho nā Pelicans i nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina DNA i nā pelicans no ʻekolu mau ʻano nui:

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• Mua (Old grey, pink and Australian),
• Pelican keʻokeʻo lōʻihi
• Ke Ao Hou (brown, ʻAmelika keʻokeʻo a me Peruvian).

ʻO nā iʻa Pelicans i nā muliwai, nā loko, nā deltas a me nā estuaries. Akā i kekahi manawa makemake lākou i nā amphibians, nā lau, nā lau, nā pepeke, nā manu a me nā mommals. Aia kekahi mau holoholona pili i ke kahakai kokoke i ke kai a me nā kai.

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ʻO Pelicans ka meaʻai a me ka ʻano

Lawe ʻo Pelicans i ka mea ʻai i kā lākou ʻuʻuku, a laila hoʻomoʻa i ka wai mai nā ʻeke ma mua o ke kī ʻana i ka meaʻai ola. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā gulls a me nā terns e ʻaihue i ka iʻa mai kā lākou mau beaks. Holo mele manu ʻana a hui ʻole paha ma ka hui. Hoʻomoʻe nā Pelicans i ka wai i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hopu pio. Ke neʻe nei kekahi mau pelicans i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, kahi alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

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ʻO nā Pelicans kekahi mau mea ola, kūkulu lākou i nā nests ma nā koloni, i kekahi manawa ma kahi hoʻokahi ornithologists helu mau tausani o nā pālua. ʻO nā ʻano nui nui loa - nā wahi koholā nui, nā ʻōpū ʻAmelika, nā Australia a me nā pelicans curly manu - nā pūnū ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pelikika liʻiliʻi i nā ness ma nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau, a ma nā pali wai pali. Kūkulu kēlā me kēia ʻano pelicans i nā ness o ka nui loa a me ka paʻakikī.

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Pehea e hānau ai nā pelika

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha o nā pelicans e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. Hoʻopuka kekahi mau ʻano hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo kekahi kekahi i ka hua i kekahi mau makahiki a i ʻole makahiki paha. Kēlā hua Pelican:

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• Kalai
• ulaula
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō
• polū.

Hoʻokomo nā makuahine Pelican hua i nā huaʻehā.Aia ka nui o nā hua ma luna o nā ʻano, mai hoʻokahi a ʻeono i ka manawa, a hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i 24 a 57 lā.

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ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka pelicans i hui pū i ka hana a me nā hua. Koho ʻo Papa i kahi kūnaka, ʻohi i nā lāʻau, ʻuluʻula, nā lau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, a kūkulu ʻo ka makuahine i kahi pā. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, huli ka makuakāne a me ka makuakāne e kū ana ma luna o lākou me nā wāwae pūnaewele.

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Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa, hānai iā lākou i ka iʻa. He nui nā ʻano nui e mālama i nā keiki a hiki i ka 18 mau mahina. Lawe ka pelicans i ka 3 a 5 mau makahiki i hiki i puberty.