Kaukaʻaka igor818 »Mei 08, 2012 9:05 ahiahi

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau o Formosa (Heterandria formosa):

Kāohana: Pecilian
Ka hopena: ʻOihana, South Carolina
Hoʻohui wai: 18-30
Ka hana: 6,0-7,5
ʻŪlā: a hiki i ka 20
Uahi akuia nui Aquarium: kāne 2.5, wahine 3.0
Nā ʻōkuhi o ka noho: luna, waena
Ka liʻiliʻi aku i ka aquarium volume no 1 pākahi: he mau liter

ʻO ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā Formosa (Heterandria formosa):

I loko o ka hale kaiula, loaʻa me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻoluʻolu maluhia. ʻO nā mea kanu maloʻo me nā wahi o kaʻauʻau manuahi. Ma kēia mauʻu dwarf, e hala ka manawa o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i kekahi mau lā a ua hua ʻia nā hua wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi. Noho lākou i 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka meaʻai: omnivores, algae, microorganisms.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahelu "HETERANDRIA (Heterandria)"

Kākau: Kālai-Carp (Kouinodontiformes)
Kāhea: Peciliidae (Poeciliidae)

Geresandria kamaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i nā kahawai kahe o nā mauna a me nā mea kanu i ulu me nā wahi kahakai o nā wai wai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, wili a lau ʻia ma hope, he caudal stem ke kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ka kāne ke gonopodia. Hoʻomaka ka caviar i ke kino o ka wahine a hana i ʻoki piha iā ia, e lawe koke i ka meaʻai.

Geresandria i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a i waena. Aia ka puna aku i nā wahi me nā mānoanoa makamae a me nā mea kanu mokulele me ka kau ʻana i nā aʻa lōʻihi.

Wai no ka malama: 22-26 ° C, dH 10-20 °, pH 6.7-8.

Hānai: ola, hoʻohuihui ʻia, nā mea kanu.

Ke kuʻi nei i ka pākihi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi wahine hāpai i ka ʻōpū ākea i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hale hoʻokaʻawale i kanu ʻia, me nā mea kanu e kolo ana me nā ʻōnihi o nā aʻa lōʻihi, a me ka wai mahana (24-28 ° С).

Noho ka wahine hāpai i ka 4-8 mau pule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi mau pālua i kēlā me kēia lā (maʻamau ʻo 40-50 mau pcs.)

Hoʻohui ʻoli: ciliates, rotifers.

Formosa: mālama a hānai i ka iʻa.

Kuhi: Heterandria formosa

Heterandria formosa, Agassiz, 1853.
ʻĀina: Gambusia formosa, Girardinus formosa

Formosa kamaaina i ka mokuʻāina o South Carolina, Georgia a me Florida (USA).

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a hiki i 2 cm, ʻo ka wahine a hiki i ka 3,5 cm.

Ka melemele ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano formosa i ka ʻōlo-brown, i loko o ka mālamalama me ke ʻala ʻala. ʻEleʻele ka kua hope, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Aia ma ke kino ke kahele ʻana i ka pālahalaha ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā alapi 8-15 o ke kala like. Me ke olakino maikaʻi, ua uhi ʻia ke kino i nā ʻeleʻele. He ʻūpono nā peʻa, me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka fin dorsal a me ka lua anal. ʻO ka moni dorsal me ka pale kukui.

Formosa ua maluhia ka iʻa, poloka, ai mau manawa i nā paʻi nui i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā hale maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā iʻa i ulu pū ʻia.

Mea ʻai

ʻO nā meaʻai, ʻelua meaʻai ʻokoʻa a me nā huahana lau i ʻoki maikaʻi (kahe koko) a i ʻole daphnia ola, kūpono nā cyclops. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o kona ʻāpana e hoʻokomo i ka waha o Formosa. Pono e ʻai ʻia nā lawelawe o ka meaʻai i loko o nā minuke 3-4, ke koena, inā e waiho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai.

ʻAʻohe mea hana pono a me nā mea e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka kānana, kahi mea hoʻomehana (kūleʻa me ka puʻu e iho ana i ka 15 ° C) a me kahi mea hānai, aia i loaʻa ka nui o nā aʻa a me ka mea e kolo ana i nā mea kanu. E hana lākou i nā hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a hoʻoiho iā ia me ka oxygen. I ka hoʻolālāʻana, e hoʻolako i nā wahi lehulehu, hiki iā lākou ke mau pale i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani: ka driftwood, nā lālā, nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā mea i kūlohelohe - nā moku sunken, nā kākena, a me nā mea like.

ʻAla kūwaho

ʻO ka aloha, ke kula, me ka iʻa hilahila, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe. Makemake lākou i kahi kaiāulu o kā lākou ʻano, e ʻae ʻia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole loa. Pilikia pinepine ʻia ʻo Formosa me ka iʻa maluhia ʻole.

Kamaipono / hānai

Hiki maikaʻi ke ninini i ka wai mahana, hoʻomehana ka mea hoʻomehana i kēia hihia. Hiki i ka spawning i kekahi manawa, e puka mai nā hanauna hou i kēia makahiki. I ka manawa o ka punelima, ua kūleʻa ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa, a ua ʻā ʻia i kahi oi ka pipi i ke kukui. Ua hoʻolālā kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka evolutionally, ʻo ia ka palekana o ka hua. ʻAʻole mālama nā mākua i ka pāka a hiki iā lākou ke ʻai iā lākou, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻūpī e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale. Hānai me nā meaʻai micro, cereal, palaoa palaoa i loko o ka palaoa, artemia, etc.