Gromphadorhina portentosa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||||||
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Inoa kaʻepekema ʻenehana | |||||||||||
Gromphadorhina portentosa ʻO kekahi o nā pōkole nui loa i ka honua: ʻo ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa o ka wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo 60 a me 55 mm, kēlā. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea he 10 kenimika i ka lōʻihi [ ʻaʻole kumu i koho ʻia ma 3178 mau lā ] . Endemic to Madagascar, noho ma luna o nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka mahele lau o nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Noho ʻo ke ola ma ke ʻano he 1-2 mau makahiki, ma ka pio i nā makahiki 2-3 (ʻo kekahi mau kanaka e ola a hiki i 5 mau makahiki) He ʻulaʻula ka pākeke; ʻo nā palakihi posterior tsoracic a me nā palona he brown-ʻeleʻele. I ka protorax (prothorax) o nā kāne he ʻelua i hāpai ʻia i nā pūlima, aʻo ka wahine i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻēheu ʻo Hawaiʻi nā ʻōlū pōpō, inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, kā lākou ʻenemi. HihiʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ipukukui ʻo Hawaiʻi ka mea hiki ke hana i nā kani hoʻēmi a i ʻole nā walaʻau ʻana. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻano. Kēia mau ʻōlima kani e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe mea hoʻopuka a me nā pili o loko (no ka laʻana, ka hakakā ʻana o nā kāne no ka wahine). Hoʻopili ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka leo ma o ke kaʻi o kahi koi o ka ʻōpū, ma muli o ka lewa e hele ai nā ʻōhua me ka ikaika. Nona ʻo Males i ka manawa pōʻino, hakakā no ka wahine, i ka wā hoʻokae a me ka hana ʻana. Uwele wale ka wahine i nā manawa pōpilikia. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka kāne. Nui ka ʻāʻīwī ʻana a ka ona me ka wahine. 26.09.2017ʻO Sāmela hōkeo i ka ipo (lat.Gromphadornia portentosa) - he pepeke nui o ka ʻohana Blaberidae mai ka ipukui kulima (lat.Dictyoptera). ʻO nā leo maikaʻi ke kani i nā kani e like me nā nahesa, a hiki i nā wahine ke kaniʻe. Ua ola kēia ʻano ma kahi o 250 miliona mau makahiki i hala a ʻaʻole i loli nui ka manawa. ʻAʻohe mea make a make ʻole ka mea make, akā, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ua kikoʻo ʻia e nā kānāwai kūpono. No ka laʻana, ma ka mokuʻāina o Florida, ʻae ʻia ia e mālama wale ʻia i nā hana ʻepekema, a hiki ke lawe wale ʻia nā kāne wale mai o lākou mai ka ʻae kūikawā o nā luna o ka'āina. I ka makahiki 2006, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pā hale nui nui i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻeono Flags Great America) no ka Kalikimaka i hoʻokūkū i kahi hoʻokūkū e ʻai ʻana i nā kūmākena manuʻai i Hawaiʻi.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia inā ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka uku kūpono i ka uku kūpono, ʻoiai ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa mai ia i ka mea ʻai ʻona a me nā mea hoʻohuihue me nā neurotoxins e loaʻa ana i nā mea o nā arthropods i ʻai ʻia. I Thailand, ua ʻai ʻia lākou, akā ma hope o ka mālama wela ʻana i ka wela. Ma hope o ka lawehala hohonu, loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻāʻo a me ka mea ʻala o ka ham a i nā waʻu. ʻO ke kāʻei a me nā ʻanoʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe o Gromphadornia portentosa ka maloʻo maloʻo aia ma ke kahakai hikina o Madagascar, kahi e ulu ai nā cacti a me nā baobabs. Noho ʻo Arthropods ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a kalepa hoʻi, ʻokoʻa nui e hūnā ʻia i nā lau hāʻule. I ka lā, aia lākou ma nā lālā haʻahaʻa a me nā kumu o nā kahiwi, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke ahiahi, haʻalele lākou i nā hale hana a hoʻolaʻa i ka pō holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā mea hanohano keʻai i ka hapalua o ko lākou paona i ka manawa. ʻAi ʻole ʻia, ʻai lākou i nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻO kā lākou ʻai me ka huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā lau a me ka ʻano lāʻau. Kahi ʻia ka papa hana e ka mea ʻai kai, akā inā hiki ke kū mai ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole hōa ʻia nā gluttons iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai mai nā holoholona. I ka wā molting, ʻai lākou i ko lākou ʻula kahiko, me ka hoʻohana i ka chitin i loko e kūkulu ai i kahi exoskeleton hou. I ka hoʻopio, ua mākaukau mau lākou no ka kaʻana ʻana i kahi pāʻina me ko lākou mea nona, ka mea ʻai ʻono i ka ʻai, ke kō a me ka iʻa ʻai. ʻO nā holoholona pālima nā holoholona he teritorial a i ʻole ʻae i nā ʻelele o kā lākou male i loko o ko lākou home home. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea hoʻokūkū, hōʻole lākou i ka pīhoihoi a e huki i ka hakakā e like me ka hipa kāne maʻamau, ke ʻimi nei i nā ala āpau e hoʻolei i ka mea hoʻokūkū ma waho o nā palena o kā lākou mau kuleana a me ka huki ʻana i kāna mau pūnana. He ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona wahine a hele maikaʻi pū kekahi.
E ʻoki aku i nā hua leo kani, hoʻohiki paʻa i nā ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ea me ka ikaika e nā ʻōhua. ʻAno hānauUa lilo ke kanaka o kēia ʻano i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 5 mau mahina. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā ipo kūlohelohe o Hawaiʻi e kau nei a puni. Hoʻomaopopo ka mako nui me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ua, inā paʻa ke ea o ka ea ma waena o 25 ° C-30 ° C, a ʻoi ka haʻalulu ma mua o 50%. Ke ulu nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua ma loko o ka ooteca i loaʻa i ke kino o ka wahine hānai i loko o 50-70 lā, e pili ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I ka hopena o ka hapai, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā pēpē 20-40 mai ka ʻōpū. Ua hānau lākou i ka palupalu a me ke keʻokeʻo, akā ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ko lākou ʻili a loaʻa ke aniani.
Aloha maikaʻi nā moa ʻōiwi i loko o ka insectarium a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i kā lākou mea nona. Maʻalahi koke lākou i kā lākou kaohi palaoa a lilo i ʻano. E mālama pono iā lākou me kou mau lima, e paʻa ana i ka manamana lima a me nā kuʻekuʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka umauma. Makemake nā pēpē e noho ma ka pala o ko lākou lima a hiki ke neʻe malie i mua, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā wahi me ka hoihoi. ʻAʻole lākou ʻuʻulu, mai hoʻoiho i nā mea ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Hiki ke mālama i nā pepeke ma loko o kahi pahu manuahi a i ʻole ka ipu ʻāpana. No ʻelua mau kānaka, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa ka liʻiliʻi o 30x20x20 cm. Hiki ʻia e loaʻa i kahi inikini nui aʻe, i loaʻa i kahi nui o nā mea aloha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau hua lāʻau, mauʻu ʻōpala a i ʻoki paha i ka lāʻau lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoi ʻia ʻoi e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala. Loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūpono ma kahi o 60%, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā kumu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pono e hoʻololi ka litter i hoʻokahi manawa i 4-5 mau mahina.
Pono lākou e loaʻa nā wahi no nā pale. No kēia, kūpono nā pōhaku a me nā hoʻolālā lāʻau lāʻau. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i waena o 23 ° C-28 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻomaha maloʻo ma lalo o 18 ° C-20 ° C he hopena hōʻeha i nā Hawaiʻi a ke pale ʻole i ko lākou makemake e hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka ʻoi ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea wela keramona a i ʻole nā pā moliki uila no ka hoʻomehana ʻana me kahi thermostat. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā holoholona me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ʻoki a me nā lāʻau deciduous. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai i hala a me ka pala, akā no nā kumu maʻemaʻe pono e pale ʻia nā meaʻai. ʻO ka pono o ka protein e hoʻopau ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo maʻamau no nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki paha. ʻO keʻanoʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona makua he 5,5-8 cm ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, akā ua lōʻihi lākou i nā antennas a ma ka prothorax (protorax) aia nā mea i waho o ke ʻano o nā pu. Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpiopio nui loa a hiki i 10 cm. ʻUlaʻula ke kala ʻana, ʻeleʻele ka hapa o ka prothorax a me ka pronot. Ua pulupulu ʻia ke kino, ʻeono mau wāwae i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Hawaiʻi he mau ipo pipi i ola ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, hiki pinepine aku ko lākou ola i ka makahiki 4-5. Noho kahi e noho aiAia, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia inoa ma kona inoa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi. Aia ma laila, i nā kūlana kaawale o kahi manu nāu, i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūʻulu o kēia mau ʻao manu ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kuʻekuʻe haʻaheoI waho, like kēia mau iniseti like loa me nā pīpī pale kūloko i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele - ʻulaʻula. Kūleʻa ʻo kahi pōā ʻelemakule ʻo Hawaiʻi a 6 cm ke lōʻihi, ʻāhā iki ka lōʻihi o nā wīlani - 5.5 cm. Hiki i nā kala o ke ʻili a me ke kino o kēia mau inika mōʻaukala ke ʻano ʻokoʻa: mai ka ʻeleʻele i keokeo a hiki i ke aniani. I kekahi manawa aia nā poʻe me ka pale beige i loaʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui loa o nā kūlima ʻo Hawaiʻi nei ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻeleʻele - ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau ala e wehe ai i ka wahine mai ke kāne. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻo nā kāne ma ka umauma mua, ʻo ia ka mea ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo protorax, he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi nā pū.
Akā he mea kupaianaha loa o kēia inikua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kīhā kūikawā, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me kahi pālahalaha, e hoʻolako i kahi hakahaka. Ke noho maʻamauMa ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, noho pololei kēia mau inikua me ka lau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau lau a me ka mauʻu, me nā pōhaku hoʻi, nā ʻōpala i hāʻule i wahi e noho ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele, no laila, hāʻawi ka hana maoli iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻēheu, mai laila kahi mea e hoʻohana ai i ka eli ʻana i ka ʻōpala lāʻau, akā he ikaika a me ka pā chitinous ikaika. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea ʻino ʻino, i mea e ola ai, koho i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola - huna. I ke ao, peʻe lākou e ʻānai ʻia e nā holoholona a i nā manu, akā ʻo ka pō ke ikaika loa nā kūlohelohe o Hawaiʻi.
ʻO ka ʻai o ka keʻa kūwaho o kahi pōʻino o ka honuaHe mau manuʻāina nā pepeke o kēia ʻano. Inā ma ka nahele, hiki i ka meaʻai no lākou ke lilo i holoholona make, nā hua a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, a ma ka home hiki ke ʻai i nā mea āpau. ʻLelo nui o ka ipisʻOiai nā loiloi i koho ʻia, nui nā mea e makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma kēia mau mea ʻino ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau lula wale nō, akā ʻo nā holoholona insectivorous ʻē aʻe, kahi e ʻimi nui ai i nā moa huna huna i loko o ko lākou mau pā hale. A loaʻa, ʻai lākou iā lākou, e hoʻolako nei iā lākou iho me kahi hoʻonaʻauao momona o kā lākou papa menu.
Eia naʻe, hakakā maoli kēia mau inikua no ko lākou ola. No ka laʻana, inā kahi moa i loaʻa ai i ka lemur, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he mea maʻalahi loa ia i kaʻai iā ia. Ma ke kiʻawe liʻiliʻi, ka pipiʻi ʻo Hawaiʻi i ke ʻāʻī ʻana i ka litter me ka ikaika me he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻohi aʻe. Loaʻa ke kamaʻāina i kahi ma ia me kēia, mai kahi o nā manamana lima o ka "hunter" i hoʻopau i ka maʻalahi. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka iniseti i kāna mau kani, ua like ke kani me ke kani o ka nahesa. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka ʻenemi a haʻalele i ka iniseti wale nō.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau. Nā pale hanaʻO ko nā ʻōmaka Hawaiʻi ka mea nui o kā lākou ʻohana. Ua hūnā lākou i ka lau nahele a me nā lau ma ka lepo. Nā pale pale kelepona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpiopio o ka ulu lāʻau. Kāleʻa ka kala nui. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka cephalothorax. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka membrane chitinous i nā māhele. Ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nā papena elastic, kahi pale iʻoi aku ka māmā. Mai kēia, ua like ke kino o ke kino o ka pēpē, e hoʻonele ana i nā holoholona he nui. Kālehu ʻo Chitin ka lōʻihi a paʻa.
I mea e ʻike ai no ke aha ka mea nona iho, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ipo. Mālama ke ʻuhane i kona ʻuhane holoʻokoʻa. Aia ka ʻōpū i ke kino ma o nā puka ma ke ʻōpū. Aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā māhele chitinous. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōpū he mau mele. He 10 o lākou. Hoʻopili nā ʻōkole āpau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e ka ʻōpala tracheal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā tracheas e nā ʻōpala kūhai. ʻO nā bronchi a me nā kūleʻa hoʻonaninani e like me nā kola e haʻalele ai iā lākou. Ke hana nei nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i loko o lākou. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻo ka ipukukui Hawaiʻi i kona mau ʻāʻī e pale ai. I ka wā pōpilikia, paʻakikī ʻo ia i nā pūpū o ke kino, e wili i ka lewa i waho. Hele mai ka ea me ka leo nui. ʻO kāna mau ʻōlima ʻino. Hoʻohana ʻo Males i kāna mau manawa i ka hakakā no ka wahine. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui lākou i ke kua. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine, hiki i nā kāne ke loli i ka kani ma o ka hana ʻana i nā kara. No laila ua kāhea lākou i ka wahine no ka mare. I ka home, e mālama ʻia nā mea hihiu ma kahi kekona. Inā ke kuomi i kahi manamana lima ma ke kua o kahi kūloe, e hāʻule i ka lepo, e hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā ia, e paʻa ana i nā kakalaioa ma nā manamana. Inā hoʻāʻo e hopu i kahi pepeke, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hou i kona kua, hoʻoʻauheʻe ʻana. Ua pau ka hana a ka makeʻe iā Madagascar i kahi kūlana hopohopo i ka wā i haki ʻia ai e kahi mea kime a kanaka paha. Nānā ka inikeni i ka hopena. Ke manaʻo nei i kahi papa paʻakikī ma lalo o kona mau wāwae, e hoʻāʻo ka ipuka e pakele, e hana hou i kāna mau ho'āʻo e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi.
ʻAʻole hoʻohemo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi pipi i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole lākou honi. ʻOiai ka nele o nā hanu, hiki i nā pepeke ke hana i kahi hopena alaka i nā kānaka. Hoʻokūkū kekahi alowale i kahi līkī e waiho mau ana ma ka terrace. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā pūhaka chitinous i loko o ka ipu, e maloʻo a maloʻo i ka lepo. E komo ana i ke kino, e hoʻokau ai i ka hānō i nā poʻe hōʻona. Hiki i nā mea maʻi āpau ke lawe i nā holoholona ʻoi loa i loko o ko lākou mau lima, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrace. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka mōʻolelo, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima a holoi i kou ihu. Pehea e mālama ai?Mālama ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōiwi i loko o nā hale hoʻoliʻu ma ka home. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā iniseti ke puka i waho o ka pahu, hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā pā me ka aila ʻaila aila ʻaila paha. Pono ka laulā o ke anawa o ka aila paha he 5 cm. Ka iho lākou i lalo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka terrarium. Pono ke pā inā he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻīlio paha a kahi pōpoki i loko o ka hale i makemake paha i loko o nā moa. I ka terrarium, e'ōlelo ʻia e pale i nā mahana ma kahi o 25 ° C, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i 70%. Ua ʻike nā holoholona holoholona i ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo Hawaiʻi nei i nā mea ola hou i nā kūlana ola hou. ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna o nā iniseti, e kū ʻia ana ma ka home, e hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka lumi lumi a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana lākou e ʻaʻole wale i ka pō, akā ʻo ka lā hoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka niu mākeke me ke ʻōpala. ʻO kona hohonu he 2-3 cm. ʻO nā ipo e like me ka eli ʻana i loko. ʻO nā kerba i kāʻili i ko lākou kua i ka ʻāina ma ko lākou mau wāwae a manaʻo i ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe. Inā loaʻa i ka pākōlima ka ʻōpio kūlohelohe, a laila hoʻopili ka litter i ka oatmeal. I ke ao, ke hūlohe nei nā moa i nā hale. No lākou, e waiho i nā pūlani pepa no nā hua manu. Hoʻohana lākou e like me nā iniseti ʻaʻole wale no nā iniseti, akā ʻo ka meaʻai hoʻi kekahi. Hana ʻia nā hololima i loko o nā pā i mea e maʻalahi ai ka holo ʻana o nā holoholona. He mau ipo i ka ipo. I ka wā e ʻai ai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā wahi kanu mea kanu a me ka ʻai o ka protein. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea ʻai i nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā huahana i ulu ʻole me nā mea kanu, a hoʻolauna iā lākou e pili ana i ka manawa. Mai hānai i nā kakala me nā hua waina a me nā maiʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana me nā mea e hoʻonui aku i ko lākou noho papa. Pono nā pepeke i ka meaʻai mai ka protein. Ma nā nohona kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i nā kino o nā holoholona make. I ka home, ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka gammarus, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka iʻa. Pono pono ka hānai momona no nā wahine hāpai, nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e mākaukau nei no ka molting. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka terrace i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. E hoʻololi i nā litter, holoi ʻia nā paia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antiseptic odorless. Hoʻohana pinepine ka soda. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, mai poina e hoʻopili i ka ʻaila i nā paia. E hoʻihoʻi ka kauoha i ka terrarium, e lawe ʻia nā holoholona i kahi pahu. I ka wā e pili ana i nā ipuka ʻo Hawaiʻi, pono e mālama. Mākaukau mākaukau ʻo ia no ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou, kōlima, lunge i hope, ʻaʻole ia e noka. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia paʻi e pili ana i ka pepeke, holoi i kou mau lima. Hāʻawi ʻia nā poʻe me nā maʻi pāloi e holoi i ko lākou ihu. Share
Pin
Tweet
Send
Share
Send
|